No heavy vehicle movement on Jammu-Srinagar highway for two days
Ramban, Oct 30: In view of the Darbar Move and to facilitate the smooth movement of the secretariat employees' convoy from Srinagar to Jammu, traffic authorities have imposed restrictions on the movement of heavy and medium goods vehicles on the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (NH-44) on October 31 and November 1. As per the traffic advisory, no upward movement of heavy vehicles and medium motor vehicles, including goods carriers, will be allowed from Jakheni in Udhampur towards Srinagar on Saturday and Sunday i.e., October 31 and November 1, 2026. However, downward movement of heavy vehicles from Qazigund towards Jammu will be permitted in a regulated manner. The advisory further states that no goods carriers (heavy or medium vehicles) will be allowed to proceed from Jakheni towards Ramban, Banihal and Srinagar or from Qazigund towards Banihal, Ramban and Udhampur, after 2 am on October 31 and November 1. Meanwhile, the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway remained open for regulated two-way traffic of Light Motor Vehicles (LMVs) on Friday. Traffic authorities said very slow movement was witnessed at several stretches due to single-lane road conditions and the uneven and undulating 30-40-metre stretch at Dawal in Udhampur, besides the single-lane section between Marog and Kishtwari Pather. The movement was further affected by vehicle breakdowns between Marog and Kishtwari Pather and the crossing of nomadic herds between Banihal and Nachlana. Traffic authorities cautioned that the movement of nomadic herds could further slow down traffic on the single-lane stretch between Marog and Kishtwari Pather. Passengers and LMV operators have been advised to undertake their journeys during daytime and avoid night travel due to the possibility of shooting stones and landslides, movement of nomadic herds from the valley and ongoing construction work between Ramban and Banihal. The advisory also states that, in view of widening work being undertaken by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) on the Digdol-Khooni Nullah stretch, the movement of Kashmir-bound oil and gas tankers will remain restricted during daytime between 7 am and 7 pm. Since tankers carrying inflammable material are not permitted through tunnels, upward-bound tankers will be allowed beyond Chenani only between 5 pm and 5 am. Tanker operators have been advised to plan their journeys accordingly to avoid inconvenience. Goods carrier operators transporting fresh perishable commodities and livestock have been asked to plan and load their vehicles in accordance with traffic advisories issued by Traffic Police Headquarters. Heavy vehicle operators have also been advised against overloading and asked to ensure proper vehicle fitness and carry sufficient fuel before undertaking journeys on the highway. Commuters have been urged to avoid unnecessary halts between Ramban and Banihal, particularly near landslide-prone and shooting-stone areas, to ensure their safety and prevent traffic congestion.
Why Congress afraid of clean voter lists, asks Sat Sharma
Jammu, Oct 30:J&K BJP president and Rajya Sabha MP Sat Sharma on Friday slammed the Congress party for, what he alleged, attempting to create political instability and confusion in the country out of frustration over its declining public support. Sat Sharma and MLA Mohan Lal Bhagat, accompanied by district Prabhari Vinay Gupta, president Kuldeep Sharma, and others, were addressing a gathering of prominent citizens in the event, organised by the BJPs Akhnoor district unit under the theme Loktantra Bachao, Arajakta Hatao (Save democracy, eliminate anarchy). Gurvinder Singh, president Gurudwara Committee; Rashpaul Singh, Jitender Singh, Swarn Singh, Amrik Singh, ex Sarpanch Vijay Sharma, Bablu Sharma, Kishori Sharma, Virender Kumar, Gullu Ram, Babu Ram besides others were amongst the prominent citizens present on the occasion.. Sat Sharma said that the Congress leadership, particularly Rahul Gandhi, had increasingly resorted to misinformation, baseless allegations and political confrontation to regain lost ground. He said that the congress was putting its hunger for power above national interest and attempting to undermine public confidence in constitutional institutions. He said that Congress, instead of strengthening democratic institutions, was repeatedly questioning them whenever their functioning did not suit its political interests. Strongly defending the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, Sat Sharma said that maintaining an accurate, transparent and clean voter list was fundamental to free and fair elections. He questioned why Congress was opposing an exercise intended to identify duplicate, deceased, shifted and otherwise ineligible entries while ensuring that every eligible citizen retained the right to vote. Does Congress believe that it cannot win people's trust and secure votes through democratic means? Why does it become uncomfortable whenever electoral rolls are scrutinised? Is its political survival dependent on questionable entries and bogus voting? he asked. J&K BJP president further pointed out that intensive revisions of electoral rolls had been conducted several times in the past, including during earlier Congress-led governments. Such exercises took place in 195256, 1957, 1961, 196566, 198384, 198789, 199295 and 200204, among other periods. He said that a process recognised as a legitimate electoral exercise in the past should not suddenly become controversial merely because the present government supported its implementation. Mohan Lal Bhagat said that Congress was attempting to manufacture controversy around constitutional processes instead of addressing public concerns and presenting a constructive political alternative. He said democracy required responsible opposition, not persistent attempts to create confusion and confrontation. Kuldeep Sharma said that the intellectual community must expose misinformation and encourage informed public participation. He said that transparent electoral processes and respect for democratic institutions were essential for protecting the country's democratic framework.
Commissioner SMC reviews PMAY-U 2.0 implementation
Srinagar, Oct 30: Commissioner, Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC), Dr. Basharat Qayoom, today reviewed the progress of Pradhan Mantri Awas YojanaUrban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0). He took stock of application process, beneficiary verification and measures being undertaken to ensure that eligible families can avail themselves of the benefits of the scheme without unnecessary delays. During the meeting, the Commissioner stressed the need to expedite the verification and scrutiny of applications, particularly those pending at various levels. He directed the concerned officers to work in close coordination, resolve procedural issues promptly and ensure that all eligible applications are processed within the stipulated time frame. Dr. Basharat emphasised that the implementation of PMAY-U 2.0 must remain focused on reaching deserving households, particularly those belonging to the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and Low-Income Groups (LIG). He stressed that the verification process must be conducted carefully and transparently, ensuring that genuine beneficiaries do not face unnecessary difficulties. The Commissioner also called for intensified awareness activities at the ward level, directing the concerned officers to organise awareness camps, facilitate online registrations and provide the necessary assistance through ward offices. He stressed the importance of ensuring that people are adequately informed about the eligibility criteria, documentation requirements and application procedures under the scheme. Highlighting the role of Ward Officers and CLTC Experts, he called for their greater involvement at the grassroots level to guide applicants, address their concerns and assist families who may face difficulties with the online registration process. He underscored that wider public awareness and effective facilitation are essential to ensure that no eligible household is left out due to a lack of information or procedural hurdles. The Commissioner directed all concerned departments and field functionaries to maintain close coordination and pursue the implementation process with urgency, ensuring transparent verification and time-bound disposal of applications.
Reasi inhabitants demand bridge over Pai nullah linking Kotli, Chamiyara
Reasi, Oct 30:Residents of Chamiyara and Kotli areas of Katra tehsil in Reasi district have urged the central government and the Jammu and Kashmir administration to immediately construct a bridge over Pai Nullah between Kotli and Chamiyara, highlighting the difficulties faced by thousands of people due to the absence of a proper crossing. Abdul Quddir Kundria, a local social activist, writer and poet, points out, Pai Nullah, which originates from the sacred surroundings of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi, flows between the areas of Chamiyara and Kotli. Nearly 30,000 people reside in these areas and their adjoining villages, including Kotli, Chamiyara, Seri and Sirla. Although roads have been constructed in the area with the support of the Railway authorities and the government, the absence of a bridge over the nullah continues to cause serious inconvenience to the local population. Kundria stated that a bridge over Pai Nullah near Noudevyian on the Katra-Reasi National Highway was also in a damaged condition. Nearly half of the structure was damaged during the previous monsoon season. Since a large number of vehicles use this bridge throughout the day and night, its present condition poses a serious threat to public safety, particularly during heavy rainfall, he maintained. Kundria, in a press statement issued on behalf of local inhabitants, urged the concerned authorities to undertake its immediate repair or construct a new bridge without further delay. He further emphasised that constructing a bridge between Chamiyara and Kotli would serve a much larger public purpose beyond providing connectivity to the local population. It, he said, would also act as an important alternative route between Katra and Reasi. In case the existing bridge near Noudevyian gets further damaged or the Katra-Reasi National Highway is disrupted due to heavy rains or any other reason, the Chamiyara-Kotli route may provide an alternative passage for vehicles, helping maintain connectivity between the two important towns, he maintains. Kundria appealed to the central government and the Jammu and Kashmir administration to treat the demand as a matter of public importance and initiate the construction of a bridge over Pai Nullah between Chamiyara and Kotli on a priority basis. He said that the proposed bridge would bring considerable relief to nearly 30,000 residents while also strengthening road connectivity, public safety and alternative transportation facilities between Katra and Reasi.
PCJ welcomes move for new media policy
Jammu, Oct 30:The Press Club of Jammu (PCJ) on Friday welcomed the J&K governments decision to formulate a long-awaited new media policy, expressing hope that the proposed framework would comprehensively address all issues concerning the media fraternity across the Union Territory. In a statement issued here today, Press Club Jammu president Sanjeev Pargal said, In view of the rapidly changing dynamics of the media landscape, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive policy that takes into account the concerns of all segments of the fraternity, including print, electronic and digital media and provides lasting solutions to them. Pargal appreciated the statement of Director Information, Mamta Yadav, who had said that, besides print and digital media, the proposed policy would also cover social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. He termed the move a timely and realistic step, given the growing influence of social media in news dissemination. Highlighting the issues faced by the media fraternity in Jammu and Kashmir, Pargal said journalists must be accredited at regular intervals. He has pointed out that the accreditation cards of accredited journalists have remained lapsed since December 2025, causing difficulties for working journalists in the discharge of their professional duties. Stating that the media industry in Jammu and Kashmir provides direct and indirect employment to a large number of people, PCJ president stressed the need to revise the existing advertisement rates to ensure the sustainability of the industry. He also emphasised the need for a comprehensive advertisement policy - transparent, fair and in tune with present-day realities. Drawing attention to the problems faced by working journalists, Pargal demanded that the government introduce welfare schemes on the lines of those already in place in the neighbouring hilly state of Himachal Pradesh, so as to provide social and financial security to journalists. Stressing that journalists must be consulted in the formulation of any policy concerning the media, he urged the government to involve representatives of the Press Club of Jammu in the process. Pargal said the Press Club of Jammu was the only duly elected body of journalists representing print, electronic and social media across Jammu and Kashmir. Involving its representatives, he added, would help the government understand the ground realities and address the real issues of the fraternity effectively. The statement was also signed by Zorawar Singh Jamwal, vice president; Dinesh Manhotra, secretary general and executive committee members namely Nishikant Khajuria, Dinesh Mahajan, Govind Chouhan and Ajay Menia.
J&K Sports Council facilitates opening match of Indian Football League at TRC Turf Srinagar
Srinagar, Oct 30:The Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council Friday facilitated the launch of Indian Football League season 2026-27, featuring Real Kashmir FC and Nagaland United Sports Club in the opening match. As per a statement, the league is being organised by the All-India Football Federation (AIFF) and hosted by RKFC in collaboration with J&K Sports Council. The event holds importance for the promotion of football in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, bringing together players, officials and football enthusiasts. The stadium witnessed an enthusiastic turnout, with a large number of spectators turning up to support the teams and enjoy the fixture. The match generated considerable excitement among football fans, reflecting the growing popularity of the sport in Jammu and Kashmir. On the occasion, Minister for Youth Service and Sports, Mir Saifullah was the chief guest and was accompanied by Secretary J&K Sports Council Tazayun Mukhtar. Real Kashmir FC, while welcoming the J&K Sports Minister and Secretary J&K Sports Council presented them with their uniform kit. Later guests interacted with both the teams, wishing them best for the game. The administration had made all necessary arrangements for the smooth conduct of the match. The Sports Council reiterated its commitment to promoting football and providing quality sporting infrastructure and facilities to support major sporting events in UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
Decade on, Munawar Tawi bridge in Rajouri awaits completion
Rajouri, Oct 30:A motorable bridge over the Munawar Tawi river in Androlla village of Rajouri district has been awaiting its completion for almost a decade, forcing villagers to install steel ladders at both ends to climb onto the structure to cross the river, while risking their lives. Despite construction work being started and resumed multiple times, the bridge is yet to be made functional, leaving thousands of residents dependent on a risky way to cross the river to reach their destinations. The bridge was proposed after a footbridge at the site was washed away in the devastating floods of 2014, disconnecting several villages, including Androlla, Chakli and Potha. More than 7,000 people depend on the crossing for connectivity with the Jammu-Rajouri-Poonch National Highway and the Rajouri district headquarters. Locals told Greater Kashmir that following protests by residents, a motorable bridge project was sanctioned and construction commenced in 2017. However, the work was stalled after some time due to a shortage of funds, they informed. Although funds were subsequently released and construction resumed, the project again came to a halt, with even the approach road on the southern end remaining incomplete. Angry locals added that the work was taken up again in 2022-23, but construction was reportedly stopped after discrepancies emerged between the sanctioned technical specifications and the work being executed. A fresh project to complete the pending work was sanctioned in the first quarter of 2026, raising hopes among residents that the long-pending demand would finally be addressed, they said. However, the July floods that hit Rajouri district dealt another blow to the project, damaging the already completed northern portion of the bridge and washing away a section of its approach road as well. As a result, the bridge now stands incomplete in the middle of the river, with neither end providing proper access. Locals, narrating their plight, said that with no functional approach roads on either side, villagers installed steel ladders to climb onto and descend from the bridge while crossing the river. The makeshift arrangement is being used by thousands of residents, including students, despite the risks involved in navigating the ladders and the damaged structure, they said. Residents have expressed serious concern over the prolonged delay, questioning how a bridge that was meant to restore connectivity after the 2014 floods has remained unfinished for nearly ten years despite repeated interventions. Member Legislative Assembly (MLA) Rajouri, Iftkhar Ahmed, who got the new project sanctioned a few months ago, told Greater Kashmir, Necessary project for restoration of recently damaged portion has already been issued. It's our bad luck that the bridge, lying incomplete for a decade, was set to be completed in a few months but July floods caused extensive damage to another portion which could lead to more delay in completion of this bridge, MLA Rajouri said. He, however, assured that the project was being followed meticulously at the government level. All efforts are being made to ensure that all kinds of pending work is completed at the earliest and misery of thousands of people comes to an end, MLA reaffirmed.
As the modern world evolves, Islam faces both challenges and opportunitieseach shaping how the faith is understood, practiced, and experienced across different societies. Notwithstanding Islams rich history and teachings rooted in peace, justice, and compassion, misconstructions remain prevalent. Media depictions, political conflicts, and fabrication often lead to typecasts that dwarf the true essence of the belief. These misapprehensions not only distress Muslims social experiences but also deter evocative discourse between the Muslims and other communities. One of the misconceptions created by people at present is why hijab in Islam is obligatory? Hijab is a graciousness obligation in interactions between members of the opposite sex in Islam. The Menfolk is also supposed to sentinel their modesty. It is important to understand that modesty has always been a part of Islamic culture. Hijab promotes development of a woman at physical and spiritual level. When a woman covers her head following Allahs command, she demonstrates her faith in Allah and acceptance of all His commands. Allah, has commanded women to cover themselves using a piece of clothing. Allah says in the Quran, And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; and that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what must ordinarily appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands (Surah Noor, Ayat, 31). Wearing hijab is a personal and independent decision that comes from a sincere longing to please Allah while growing the insight underlying His command. Many people mistakenly believe that women are forced to wear the hijab. This concept is not based on Islamic teachings as Allah says in the Quran, Let there be no compulsion in religion (Surah, Baqra, Ayat, 256). It has been witnessed in recent years that some Muslim dominated countries are restricting the use of Hijab which tantamount working against the Muslim ethos. These countries ban hijab primarily to enforce secularism, state modernization, and citing security concerns. The countries with profound secular institutions like Azerbaijan and Turkey construe public institutions, schools, and government offices as strictly secular spaces. Azerbaijans recent school uniform rules restricted dress considered inconsistent with secular educational procedures. In many Central Asian and post-Soviet countries, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, autocratic governments enforce restrictions or total ban on Hijab. In Tajikistan complete hijab ban was imposed in June 2024, under the rationale of security services needing to clearly detect individuals in public. The autocratic Governments often justify headscarf restrictions as a way to curb the influence of radical elements that challenge state authority. The power hungry leaders in such countries promote undemocratic practices by imposing a particular public dress in the name of gender equality and secular incorporation. If this is the case of Muslim majority countries, we shouldnt be complaining if a minority Muslim country imposes any restriction in this regard. More than twenty countries have enacted full or partial bans on full-face coverings in public spaces or specific institutions. These countries include, France, first European country to introduce a full public ban in 2011, Belgium, Austria, Denmark Switzerland, Netherlands covering veils in Bulgaria , Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. Some Muslim-majority countries have banned the burqa and hijab in public schools, universities, or government buildings, including Tunisia, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan. Noteworthy to mention that India, a non-Muslim dominated country has not banned Hijab officially, displaying its true democratic spirit. Muslim world today is facing a crisis of identity and values. The attitudes in the outside world can be ignored as misguided or hostile, but the tensions within Muslim world are dismaying. Saudi Arabia enjoys much of its strength as it remains the religious and economic centre of the Muslims. It ought to have been a guiding force for all the Muslim countries but it has failed. A mounting number of critics, media activists and members of the public in Saudi Arabia have expressed concern over what they describe as an increasing number of controversial entertainment programs, mixed-gender concerts and festivals that they believe conflict with the countrys Islamic cultural values. The detractors argue that these activities, promoted as part of Saudi Arabias new cultural agenda, are deliberately targeting religious beliefs and influencing the lifestyle of younger generations. The criticism of these advancements has been met with stringent actions by the Govt in Saudi Arabia. The new cultural policies, largely implemented under the General Entertainment Authority, have engendered substantial unease. Events including music concerts, mixed-gender celebrations, womens wrestling competitions and Halloween-themed programs have been described by opponents as attempts to undermine moral values. Same is the case with other Arab and Gulf countries, which instead consolidating themselves into a unified cultural and political space, have turned to be stooges in the hands of foreign forces. The UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordon and Egypt are in a process of dismantling the overall moral vision of a society, driven by rapid political, economic, and social changes at various levels. Social structural studies reveal that the rapid modernization and economic wealth particularly in the in Arab and Gulf countries have rapidly transformed Islamic societies and culture into consumer-driven economies. The quest for material wealth, luxury branding, and hyper-individualism is the cause of riddance from values like modesty, community welfare, and familial cohesion within the Muslim nations, which is a matter of concern for the whole Muslim world.
In a tight-spot after storm whipped up by the newly born Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) on the shear strength of Gen Z raking up NEET and other examination paper leaks, and related fallacies in the education system affecting the youth; although the issue was already being raised by Congress leader Mr Rahul Gandhi but got a fillip after the Gen Z movement. The Narendra Modi government and the ruling BJP-led alliance (though some of the ruling allies have exhibited their unease over the issue), has endeavoured to see red in the expression regime change. It seems to be an attempt to corner the opposition I.N.D.I.A bloc and the CJP, they have only talked about peaceful protest as means of change, through the narrative of regime change and portray them as working against the national interest. The ruling dispensation of the current era (read BJP) have perfected the art of setting narratives and counter-narratives as diversionary tactics and as means to corner the political opponents. In the process, not minding even if the process becomes vicious. This process in itself seems to have reached a saturation stage and with entire gamut of SIR-related operation of the ECI getting public traction, they need to relook into this strategy with a positive frame of mind. Yes, Mr Gandhi, other leaders of the opposition alliance, CJP/other youth leaders and social activist/lawyer Mr Prashant Bhushan, have been facing a major political backlash from the BJP and indirectly from the government over remarks regarding regime change. The ire is directed more against them for targeting the Narendra Modi government under the garb of happenings in the ECI. Why has the word regime and phrase regime change suddenly become a hot potato for BJP to handle? Or does this reflect signs of insecurity for the most powerful government/ruling party in the world? What is the dictionary meaning of the word regime? It is just for the sake of clarity on something which is nothing new to be used in political parlance of the country and which found a greater expression in the then opposition leaders, including towering one of the then Bharatiya Jan Sangh (BJS) and now BJP, scathing attacks against Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi particularly on imposition of internal emergency in 1975. The powerful opposition brigade using the term Indira regime (reference to the authoritarian nature of her administration) and the far-cry to oust it was led by Congress (O) leader and later Prime Minister Mr Morarji Desai. It included top BJS leader Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Mr L K Advani, apart from Mr Jayaprakash Narayan who spearheaded campaign against Mrs Gandhi, another former Prime Minister Ch Charan Singh and socialist leader Mr Geroge Fernandes. And many others and including the maverick Mr Raj Narain who defeated Mrs Gandhi in Rai Barelli. According to AI a regime is a system or method of governing a country, organization, or institution, or the specific group of people currently holding power. The Cambridge dictionary terms it as a particular government or system or method of government. The Wikipedia defines it; in the context of national politics, it typically refers to the system of political organization that determines access to public office, and the extent of power held by officials. Does in any way, under the shadow of these definitions and given the history of Indira Gandhi-era, expression regime change reflect hatching of a conspiracy? It does not seem so. And on top of that a strong dispensation such as Narendra Modi government need not fear what at best could be the political usage of the expression. They have the wherewithal to expose conspiracy, if any. Political scientists often categorize regimes as being democratic, autocratic, or hybrid in the academic sense of the term. However, in everyday language, a regime is an authoritarian or unjust government. There is nothing unparliamentary or unconstitutional in these expressions which were very rightly used, at times even crossing limits of niceties, during the 1975-77 phase by the then opposition leaders and their young cadres. In the present context the regime change mention has come in the light of alleged charges of manipulating electoral rolls with a motive to help the ruling party. Obviously, the reference has been made in order to build public opinion and convince the people that their votes could be safeguarded only through a regime change. The underlining factor is voter-lists without wholesale deletions and alleged arbitrary inclusions, and which are above any doubt. The BJP strategists seem to have lapped up the regime change opportunity with both the hands. The party president, Mr Nitin Nabin led the charge through a post on X which read; The use of terms like regime change has exposed the true agenda of the opposition.. This nefarious attempt to destabilise India in collusion with foreign powers is part of the agenda of urban naxals. The oppositions fight is not for electoral reforms, SIR, or the future of the countrys youth but rather to spread anarchy in the country and seize power at any cost. Mr Nabin must decipher from the archives, as he was born in the year when the party which he heads now was born in 1980, as to how often phrase regime change was used by his senior leaders and how often Mrs Gandhi and her coterie described the oppositions movement as aided and abetted by foreign powers. Colourful theories were touted by the then opposition leaders as to how erstwhile USSR was helping Mrs Gandhi win elections through the use of a mysterious ink-pad and ballot paper; wherever you stamp it will appear on Congress symbol, was the oft repeated charge. Fact of the matter is that despite all such charges flying thick and high and the mysterious foreign hand at play, Mrs Gandhi lost the election in 1977, even losing her own seat. Majority of the opposition leaders including Mr Vajpayee and Mr Advani won the election to become Union Ministers for the first time. The regime change had taken place through an impartial, free and fair election for which credit must go to Mrs Gandhi, notwithstanding excesses committed during the imposition of internal emergency. The regime change did not connote any conspiracy at that point in time and the expression is finding place during the present movement against SIR and other failures of the government, in the same spirit. As a counter to BJP presidents assertion invoking urban naxal and foreign powers syndrome behind oppositions regime change metaphor, opposition is firm on its stand and so are the CJP activists. Mr Gandhi and other opposition alliance leaders maintain that their protests and criticisms are rooted in constitutional rights, democratic resistance, and fighting alleged capture of state institutions. And that there is nothing unconstitutional, illegal or anti-national in talking of a regime change using peaceful means through the expression of ballot.
Ask anyone from the valley whether the economy is growing and the answer rarely matches the statistics. Both can be right. Economics separates what an economy produces from what a household can actually buy with what it earns, and the gap between the two is where the current argument sits. Lets begin with the official account, because it is not a bleak one. The Jammu and Kashmir Economic Survey 2025-26 estimates real GSDP growth of 5.82 per cent and per capita income of Rs 1,68,243, and shows J&Ks per capita income rising from 71.9 per cent of the national figure in 2014-15 to about 76.5 per cent. That convergence is real and deserves credit. Yet the same document puts Indias real growth at 7.4 per cent, so the Union Territory is still growing more slowly than the country it is trying to catch. Purchasing power, though, is income measured against the price level. In plain terms, it is how much rice, fuel and rent a months earnings will cover. The Surveys per capita figure is nominal, and it is an average. Two things can go wrong between that average and a households shopping basket: prices can outrun incomes, or incomes can fail to reach the household at all. The valley faces both risks. Take prices first. The Survey reports inflation easing from 4.5 per cent in 2024 to 3.8 per cent in 2025. That relief has not lasted. On the Ministry of Statistics new price index, J&K inflation was 1.34 per cent in January 2026 and 4.27 per cent in September, provisionally, with urban households at 4.65 per cent. Fairness requires saying that India as a whole is now at 5.54 per cent, so Kashmir is not the outlier this year. But a household feels a price level and the Survey concedes the level is high. Its consumer price index for agricultural labourers is the highest among a panel of nine states, with the food index second highest, both above the national average. Now the income side. A household lives on the earnings of its workers, so employment is the channel through which growth becomes purchasing power. The Ministrys latest labour bulletin, for April to June 2026, shows an unemployment rate of 9.1 per cent in J&K for those aged 15 and above, against 5.4 per cent nationally. In urban J&K the rate was 14.9 per cent against 6.7 per cent, and for urban women 33.3 per cent against 8.7 per cent. Among those aged 15 to 29 it was 28.4 per cent against 15.9 per cent, rising to 41.5 per cent against 18.2 per cent in towns and cities. These are sample estimates, and the Ministry publishes their standard errors; the gaps are several times larger. The 6.1 per cent the Survey cites for 2023-24 rests on a one-year reference period, while the bulletin uses a one-week period, so the two should not be read as a trend. Nor is this a story of people staying home. Labour force participation among those 15 and above is 58.9 per cent in J&K against 54.6 per cent nationally. Kashmiris are looking for work. The work is not there in sufficient quantity. The Surveys own numbers hint at why. Agriculture and allied activities employ 42.99 per cent of the workforce but generate 20.45 per cent of value added. Services produce 61.02 per cent of value added and employ 31.31 per cent. Economists call this a sectoral mismatch: people are concentrated where output per worker is lowest, and output is concentrated where jobs are fewest. Low labour productivity means low wages, and headline growth cannot lift household incomes when it accrues to sectors that hire few people. Then came a shock. Tourist arrivals fell from 2.36 crore in 2024 to 1.78 crore in 2025, a drop of roughly a quarter, and the Survey itself links a slowdown in services to subdued tourism activity after a recent untoward incident. Tourism accounts for nearly 7 per cent of GDP and about five lakh livelihoods. A demand shock to a sector that large does not stay in the sector. It travels through the multiplier to every local trader who sells to those households. The public purse cannot easily close the gap. Grants make up 56 to 66 per cent of resources and own revenue only 22 to 24 per cent. Salaries and pensions take 52.42 per cent of revenue expenditure. Capital expenditure, the spending that builds assets and creates jobs, had reached 42 per cent of last years total by November, against 64 per cent for revenue expenditure. Capital spending is usually heavier late in the year, so this may narrow, but it bears watching. What would help must work on both sides of the ratio. On prices, the Survey promises a logistics policy in 2026; it should be judged by whether it lowers the cost of moving goods into Jammu and Kashmir. On jobs, Mission YUVAs target of 4.25 lakh jobs over five years offers a yardstick, and progress against it should be reported openly. On savings, banks held about ` 2.04 lakh crore in deposits in September 2025 but advanced ` 1.28 lakh crore, a credit-deposit ratio of 62.93 per cent. Local savings should finance local enterprise. And government should publish a regular, district-level real wage series, so that the question can be answered with data rather than argument. A per capita figure is an arithmetic mean, and a mean is true of nobody in particular. Jammu and Kashmirs economy may well be growing; the Survey says it is. The test of whether that growth is working is whether a graduate in Srinagar can find a job, and whether a familys rupee buys as much next year as it did this one. On the evidence the government itself publishes, the honest answer is: not yet. Malik Daniyal is a regular contributor to GK. He writes on the economics of valley.
The Kashmir Valley is famous for its fertile soil and has long produced cereals and fruit. The alluvial plains of the Jhelum and its tributaries, as well as the plateaus formed by the sediments of former lakes, have provided an ideal environment for agriculture. But this natural fertility is now mostly memory. Beginning in the 1970s there has been a decline in soil health, driven largely by how the soil is being fed. From Farmyard to Fertilizer In the 1970s, most of the nutrient management in Kashmir was organic and cyclical. Farmyard manure, cattle and sheep dung, crop residues, and fallowing and crop rotations (e.g., rice-mustard) returned nutrients to the soil. The availability of free or subsidized chemical fertilizers changed this. Yields increased. Farmers gradually replaced organic and traditional farming practices with synthetic fertilizers. This change, coupled with an emphasis on high-value crops, especially fruit, created an even greater demand for greater and more frequent inputs. The area under fruit cultivation increased from about 82,000 hectares in the mid-1970s to over 3.3 lakh hectares in 2020. Intensified apple plantations, which require more inputs than traditional farming, added further stress on the soil. At the same time, livestock holdings shrank, rural labor shifted away from farming, and the supply of well-rotted manure thinned. The fertilizer bag became the default answer to questions of productivity. The Chemistry of Decline The major problem is imbalance rather than use per se. The preference of farmers for nitrogen has historically been for the cheapest nitrogenous fertilizer (i.e., urea), which results in the most pronounced and visible growth of foliage. Phosphorus and potassium have been applied, if at all, irregularly, and the secondary micronutrients have been almost entirely ignored. Long-term fertilizer experiments in India have consistently demonstrated that the long-term, continued, and unbridled use of nitrogenous fertilizers alone eventually depletes other nutrients and becomes limiting. Kashmir has not been an exception to this. In comparative assessments of soil quality in Kashmirs Himalaya, the total organic carbon in forest soils is about twice that of apple orchard soils and about three times that of paddy and oilseed fields. Intensive cultivation has gradually depleted soil organic carbon and microbial diversity. Organic farming in Jammu and Kashmir shows the opposite. Soils there contain higher levels of soil organic carbon and are better endowed with available nitrogen and phosphorus, larger microbial biomass, and active enzymes than conventionally farmed soils. Micronutrient deficiencies are common in Valley paddies and orchards. In paddies, it shows up as khaira disorder. In orchards, it shows up as small leaves, shortened internodes, and stunted shoots. Boron and manganese deficiencies are commonly reported in apple. Since zinc availability is dependent on the level of organic carbon in soil, depletion of soil organic carbon increases hidden hunger. A Living System Under Stress Soil is not just a reservoir of chemicals; it is a living system. Long-term and repeated heavy applications of ammonium-based fertilizers eventually lead to soil acidification and reduce soil beneficial microorganisms and earthworms. In Kashmirs orchards, this stress is further augmented due to intensive sprays. Growers apply 10 to 15 rounds of fungicides and insecticides in a growing season. Many of these sprays drift onto the orchard floor. Soil biology is already weakened. Soils deficient in organic matter also crust after rains, hold less moisture, and erode more easily. This is the case on the sloping, karewa land in Kashmir where a lot of new orchards have been developed. Past the Farm Gate The damage extends beyond the fields. Excess nitrogen applied to fields, if crops cannot use it all, leaches to deeper soil zones and underground water, and to nearby springs. Phosphorus remains attached to soil particles and is transferred to water bodies along with sediments. Both ultimately reach the Jhelum and other lakes in the region, including Dal and Wular. The presence of excess nutrients in water bodies results in poor water quality and increased growth of aquatic weeds. Pesticide residues have already been reported in the water bodies of the South Kashmir orchard districts. The fertilizer-derived nutrients travel along the same paths, and therefore the two issues are interrelated. There is also an economic trap. As soil health declines, farmers respond less to each additional bag of fertilizer and use more to achieve the same yield. This decreases profit margins and increases input costs, making farmers more dependent on the dealer. Farmers also need to integrate multiple nutrient sources. This includes using farmyard manure, compost, vermicompost, green manuring, and leguminous cover crops, along with regular correction of zinc and boron deficiency and judicious use of mineral fertilizers. There must also be a public policy which should balance the incentives for the use of nitrogen. Organic inputs should be encouraged, and fertigation in high-density orchards should help reduce nutrient losses. Finally, benchmark soil sites should be established for the measurement of soil carbon, nutrient balances, and biota within soil across various districts, and the data made publicly available. Soil is slow capital and is depleted in decades what took millions of years to create. The health of Kashmirs horticulture and the livelihoods of familys dependent on it are tied to the health of soil under the trees. It is not an environmental luxury to revive this soil capital but an economic compulsion. Tahir Maqsood Wani, is a Bio Consultant
Israel: Heading to another election?
The elections to the 120-member Israeli Knesset which were held on October 27 were closely watched in the region. This was primarily because they were expected to indicate the support which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had among the Israeli people for the pursuit of the Iran war. Netanyahus Likud party along with its rightwing coalition partners went all out to woo voters to their cause but the result was fractured. It demonstrated the political and social contentions within Israel in general and also on the Iran war. Israeli elections are held on a proportional basis. That means that voters do not vote for particular candidates but for political parties. Generally, each party, even in a coalition, puts up separate lists. The number of seats allotted to a party depends on the number of votes it has got provided it crosses the threshold of 3.25 % of the total vote. The entire country is treated as one constituency. The result of this complex election process is that no single party succeeds in getting a majority on its own strength. Hence, coalitions are formed. The coalition situation prior to the October 27 election was thus: Netanyahus Likud led party coalition had 68 seats. It had won 64 seats in the 2022 elections but four members of another party had later joined it to raise its number to 68; the Jewish opposition parties 42 and the two Israeli-Arab parties 10. The results led to a sharp drop in the Netanyahu led Likud party coalitions. It secured only a vote share which would give it 53 seats. Meanwhile the Jewish bloc which is now under the leadership of former head of the Israeli defence forces, Gadi Eisenkot managed to get 48 seats based on its vote share. At the same time there was a dramatic increase in the share of the Israeli Arab parties from 10 to 19. The consequence of this break-up is that no coalition has sufficient number of seats to form a government on its own. It also means that Netanyahu has suffered a definite reverse but it has not been strong enough to oust him. This reverse has led the Israeli Prime Minister to claim that Qatar has sought to manipulate the election. On their part the Qataris have angrily and outrightly denied this charge. Most Israeli officials have rejected the charge of foreign manipulation in the election. However, Justice Noam Scholberg who was head of the Central Election Committee overseeing these elections claimed, according to news reports, that he had been shown some exceptionally grave information of foreign funding coming to these elections by Shin Bet, Israels internal security agency. Consequently, he has asked for Shin Bet to give its findings within the next few days. Clearly, the target of this charge of foreign funding are the Israeli Arab parties. On their part they have denied them. However, one Likud party spokesman was quoted in the media as saying The Raamgate scandal is a political earthquake. Israels elections have been stolen! Raam is one of the Arab parties. Meanwhile, while going along with the Shin Bet investigation Israels President Isaac Herzog has said that an entire community should not be tarnished for exercising its right to vote. The fact is that Israeli Arabs came out in record numbers to vote. That can be attributed to their anger with Netanyahu over the manner in which he conducted the campaign in Gaza after the horrific terrorist attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023. It is not only the Israeli Arabs but other sections of Jewish opinion which while outraged by Hamas terrorism were deeply disturbed by the disproportion of the Netanyahu led governments response. They too may have swelled up the Israeli Arab parties numbers. Some analysts are viewing the Likud charge of foreign funding and interference in the election as a Netanyahu tactic to ensure that the Eisenkot led coalition does not even think of joining hands with the Israeli Arabs to seek to oust Netanyahu from power. In any event the prospect of the Jewish parties joining hands in a government with the Arab parties is remote. This is despite the fact that Israeli Arabs form around 20% of the countrys population. This is also because even though Israel projects itself as a democratic state which treats all its citizens equally it is in essence a Jewish state which is committed to protect the Jews especially in a land which the Jews believe was given to them by God. Israels Jewishness was consolidated by a Basic Law enacted in 2018. That law proclaimed: The land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people, in which the State of Israel was established. It also proclaimed that The states language is Hebrew. The only concession it made to Arab Israelis was The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law. With 19 seats the Arab parties are now in a position to disrupt Israels political process. That is intolerable for most Jews. A number of options are under consideration of how the results of this election can be preserved. Under Israeli laws the President will be obliged to go through the motions of asking some leaders to form a coalition government. One can only be formed if some parties in Eisenkots coalition go to Netanyahu. That seems difficult to foresee but not as difficult as Eisenkot attracting the ultra-right-wing parties from Netanyahus coalition. Most likely Israel will head to another election. Meanwhile, Netanyahu will continue as a care-taker Prime Minister.
Possibilities of Bonding in the Age of AI
The emergence of artificial intelligence marks a turning point in human history, raising questions that extend far beyond technological innovation. At stake is the future of human agency, moral authority and social relationships. Are we moving from an age in which human beings sought to shape their own destinies to one in which they may increasingly surrender their judgement to intelligent machines? The concern is not merely that technology will replace human labour or automate decisions, but that people may gradually lose the habit of independent thinking, critical reflection and moral reasoning. The danger is that, while acquiring unprecedented power to control the world around them, human beings may become less capable of deciding what that power should serve. Modernity, which transformed European societies over the past three centuries, rested on confidence in reason, scientific inquiry and human agency. It challenged inherited authority and encouraged individuals to question established beliefs and participate in shaping their own destinies. Yet modernity was not simply a revolt against religion. Its historical development remained deeply connected to Christianity, whose moral traditions helped shape ideas of human dignity, compassion, duty and responsibility. As public institutions became increasingly secular, elements of this ethical inheritance continued to influence social life. The United States subsequently extended the influence of modernity within a society whose public culture retained a significant Christian ethos. Modernity thus combined the emancipation of human reason with a moral inheritance that continued to inform its understanding of the individual and society. The age of artificial intelligence may represent a different historical configuration. Whereas modernity sought to liberate individuals from the unquestioned authority of tradition, AI may create new forms of dependence on technological systems that increasingly mediate perception, judgement and choice. Algorithms already influence what people read, purchase and believe. As these systems become more sophisticated, decisions requiring experience, empathy and moral discernment may increasingly be delegated to computational processes designed to predict outcomes and optimise performance. Individuals may retain the formal freedom to choose while becoming dependent on systems that shape the choices available to them. Human agency may consequently be weakened without being explicitly abolished. The geopolitical context makes this transition particularly significant. If Europe was the historical centre of modernity and America substantially amplified its reach, China has emerged as one of the principal powers shaping the AI era. Its technological rise is taking place within a political system in which the state and the Communist Party exercise central authority. The governing ideology is officially atheist, and religious institutions have limited autonomy, although Chinese society retains diverse religious and philosophical traditions. This differs from the historical experience of Western societies, where Christian moral ideas continued to influence public culture even as political institutions became secular. The distinction is not that technological development without religion must necessarily lack morality. Chinese philosophical traditions possess their own conceptions of ethical conduct, social obligation and collective responsibility. The deeper question is what moral framework will govern the exercise of technological power. If efficiency, prediction and administrative control become the principal measures of progress, what place will remain for independent judgement, ethical disagreement and the search for meaning? The transition from modernity to the AI era may therefore involve more than a change in technological leadership. It may transform the relationship between human autonomy, moral authority and the purposes of social life. One particularly important question concerns the future of religious belief. Scientific and technological progress may increasingly challenge religious explanations of existence, while the authority of established religious institutions may weaken. Yet humanitys oldest questions, concerning the origins of life, the meaning of suffering and the possibility of existence beyond death, cannot simply be dismissed because they resist computational resolution. The challenge may be especially acute for confessional religions whose doctrines and claims are codified into established systems of belief. Their authority may be questioned more insistently in an age that privileges empirical verification and technological rationality. Whether religion adapts through critical reinterpretation or retreats into defensive certainty will influence how societies negotiate the relationship between scientific knowledge, moral responsibility and the human search for meaning. These questions may appear abstract, but their significance becomes tangible in the changing character of personal relationships. A friend once told me about an acquaintance who had migrated to America in the 1960s, accumulated considerable wealth and eventually decided to settle in Dehradun during his later years. After decades abroad, he wished to return to his roots and enjoy the tranquillity of the hills. Behind this decision, however, lay a painful family experience. The couples son had separated from his wife, who had taken their child with her. He became increasingly depressed and withdrew from social life. Unable to help him regain his emotional balance, his parents eventually got him a dog, hoping that its companionship would provide comfort. The story is not an argument against keeping pets. Animals can offer genuine affection and emotional support, particularly during periods of loneliness and distress. Yet the experience raises a larger sociological question: what happens when the breakdown of an intimate human relationship leaves an individual so isolated that animal companionship becomes an important source of emotional reassurance? The issue is not the value of companionship with animals, but the fragility of the human relationships that sustain emotional security and belonging. Modernity expanded individual freedom, geographical mobility and the ability to escape restrictive relationships. These developments brought undeniable benefits, particularly where inherited family structures constrained personal choice. But greater autonomy does not automatically produce stronger social bonds. The freedom to leave unsatisfactory relationships may coexist with increasing difficulty in establishing enduring ones. Material prosperity and personal independence cannot guarantee intimacy, mutual understanding or a sense of belonging. The family experience described above illustrates how a life of considerable material comfort may nevertheless be marked by profound emotional distress. Artificial intelligence may introduce a new dimension to this problem. As machines become capable of conversation, personalised assistance and simulated emotional companionship, they may help people cope with isolation. Yet they may also make withdrawal from demanding human relationships easier. Human intimacy requires compromise, reciprocity and acceptance of another persons independent needs. Technological interactions may offer convenience without necessarily cultivating these qualities. The question is whether technology will help people rebuild relationships or encourage them to substitute predictable interactions for the difficult work of sustaining human bonds. India offers an important perspective on this dilemma. Despite persistent inequalities and social tensions, many Indian communities continue to draw support from extended families, neighbourhood networks, religious gatherings and shared celebrations. Weddings, festivals and family gatherings renew relationships across generations and provide emotional reassurance and practical assistance during illness, financial hardship and personal crises. These networks constitute social capital, the trust, reciprocal obligations and resources embedded in social relationships. They also sustain solidarity by reminding individuals that their lives are connected to a wider community. For many middle class Indians, such relationships make a fulfilling life possible without substantial wealth. Companionship, mutual assistance and shared enjoyment can be sustained through established social networks rather than purchased entirely through formal services. In some Western settings, particularly among people living alone or far from family networks, care and companionship may depend more heavily on paid arrangements. This contrast should not be overstated, since loneliness and family breakdown are also realities in India, while Western societies possess strong traditions of community support. Nevertheless, it highlights an important principle: quality of life depends not only on material prosperity and individual autonomy, but also on relationships that provide continuity, care and meaning. Indias potential contribution to the AI era lies in demonstrating that technological advancement need not come at the expense of collective belonging. Its religious traditions, philosophical schools and cultural diversity offer resources for thinking about duty, compassion and mutual responsibility. Yet India must not romanticise its social inheritance. The same family and community structures that provide support can reproduce patriarchy, caste discrimination, hierarchy and pressure to conform. Family cohesion cannot be preserved at the cost of individual freedom, and social solidarity should not require submission to oppressive expectations. The task is to preserve the supportive dimensions of tradition while challenging practices that undermine equality and human dignity. Tradition is valuable not merely because it has endured, but because its ethical resources can be critically reinterpreted for changing social conditions. India must strengthen its democratic institutions, protect pluralism, reduce structural inequalities and ensure that technological progress benefits society broadly. Only then can its traditions of collective life become a resource for the future rather than an idealised image of the past. The transition from modernity to the AI era ultimately raises two interconnected questions: whether human beings will retain control over the technologies they create, and whether they will preserve the relationships that give their lives meaning. Modernity expanded human agency while drawing, in part, upon moral traditions that helped shape its understanding of human worth and responsibility. The AI era is emerging within a different geopolitical order, with China occupying a leading technological position. Its defining challenge will be to ensure that technological power remains subject to ethical judgement rather than allowing efficiency and control to become ends in themselves. Prof. Ashok Kaul, Retired Emeritus Professor of Sociology at Banaras Hindu university
Indian Football League 2026-27:Nagaland United SC beat RKFC 3-1 in IFL opener in Srinagar
Srinagar, Oct 30:Nagaland United SC defeated Real Kashmir Football Club (RKFC) 3-1 in the opening match of the Indian Football League (IFL) 2026-27 season at TRC Ground, Srinagar, on Friday. The match, which kicked off at 6:30 pm, was played under floodlights and witnessed a massive turnout, with thousands of football enthusiasts turning up despite the cold weather. As per a statement, Minister for Youth Services and Sports Mir Saifullah, Secretary J&K Sports Council Tazayun Mukhtar and RKFC owner Arshad Nizam Shawl were among those present on the occasion. Both teams started aggressively, but Nagaland United SC took an early lead by scoring the opening goal in the initial minutes of the match. The visitors continued their attacking approach and doubled their lead before the half-time whistle, taking a comfortable 2-0 advantage into the break. RKFC came back strongly in the second half and managed to reduce the deficit by scoring their first goal of the match. However, Nagaland United SC responded quickly with another goal, restoring their two-goal cushion and making it 3-1. Despite efforts by the home side to stage a comeback, Nagaland United SC maintained their lead until the final whistle to register a winning start to their IFL campaign. RKFC will now play their second match of the season on November 7 at their home ground in Srinagar.
J&K government notifies new rules for JKAS probation, departmental examination
Srinagar, Oct 30:The Jammu and Kashmir Government has notified a new set of rules governing probation and departmental examinations for officers appointed to the Junior Scale of the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service (JKAS) through the Combined Competitive Examination, replacing the existing framework introduced in 2000. The General Administration Department (GAD), through Notification S.O. 278 dated October 28, 2026, issued the Jammu and Kashmir Combined Competitive Services (Probation and Examination) Rules, 2026, which have come into force with immediate effect. Under the new rules, officers appointed through direct recruitment will undergo a probation period of two years. Their confirmation in service will depend on satisfactory completion of probation and passing the prescribed departmental examination. The examination will comprise seven papers carrying 100 marks each, with probationers required to secure at least 50 per cent marks in every paper. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) will conduct the examination, as far as practicable, twice a year. The syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, including management and public administration, Jammu and Kashmir's geography, economy and society, service rules and office procedures, revenue laws and land administration, government development schemes, social welfare and human rights, and the legal and regulatory framework governing administration and public order. Apart from conventional administrative and legal subjects, the syllabus also includes emerging areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital governance, data analytics, social media communication, financial management systems and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. The examination will also test officers' knowledge of important land laws and revenue procedures, including mutation, Jamabandi, land acquisition, agrarian reforms and digital land records. Subjects relating to industrial development, employment generation, tourism, horticulture and agriculture in Jammu and Kashmir have also been included. The new rules make passing the examination an important condition for the release of increments and confirmation in service. A probationer will be entitled to the first annual increment after completing one year of probation. However, the second increment will remain withheld until the officer satisfactorily completes probation and passes the prescribed examination. The rules further provide that if an officer fails to perform duties satisfactorily or does not pass the examination, annual increments will remain withheld. No officer will be eligible for confirmation unless the examination is cleared. Each probationer will be given three chances and one additional mercy chance to qualify. The Government may also allow an officer to avail of missed chances if the failure to appear in an examination was due to circumstances beyond his or her control. In a provision concerning the examination process, candidates will be permitted to consult Bare Acts, Rules, Regulations and Manuals during the written examination. However, such material must contain only the relevant statutory or regulatory provisions and cannot carry annotations. Applications for appearing in the examination will have to be routed through the concerned Administrative Department, while the JKPSC will separately prescribe the procedure for conducting the examination. The Government has also retained the power to revise the syllabus in consultation with the Commission whenever considered necessary. Further, probationers covered under these rules will be exempted from passing any other departmental examination prescribed in their respective feeding services. The rules, however, provide for an exceptional exemption from the departmental examination. The Government may, for good and sufficient reasons recorded in writing, grant such exemption and declare an officer's probation completed without the examination being cleared. The notification, issued by Commissioner/Secretary to the Government M. Raju, IAS, supersedes the Jammu and Kashmir Combined Competitive Services (Probation and Examination) Rules, 2000, notified through SRO 130 of 2000, along with other existing rules relating to matters covered by the new framework.
Kupwaras Tarathpora shopkeepers forced to pay for basic civic repairs
Kupwara, Oct 30:Shopkeepers and residents of Tarathpora market in north Kashmir's Kupwara district have urged the authorities to address long-pending civic issues, saying the lack of basic amenities has made daily business and movement difficult. The market lacks a proper drainage system, adequate sanitation, public washrooms and streetlights, causing inconvenience to traders, customers and visitors. Damaged drains have added to their woes, forcing shopkeepers to pool money and arrange cleaning themselves. We have been facing these issues for a long time, but little has been done to improve the situation. Recently, we pooled money to get a damaged drain cleaned because it had become difficult to manage, said Mohammad Sultan, a local transporter. The absence of proper drainage and sanitation facilities affects the overall condition of the market and creates difficulties for both traders and visitors. Maintaining a market is the responsibility of the concerned authorities. We cannot keep spending our own money to address basic civic issues, he added. The shopkeepers urged the authorities to repair damaged drains, improve sanitation, provide public washrooms and install streetlights, saying the responsibility for maintaining basic civic infrastructure should not be left to traders.
Flood Control in Jhelum:HC seeks report on mining activities, STPs, embankments
Srinagar, Oct 30:The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir has sought a report attesting to mining activities, proposed setting up of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in river Jehlum as also construction or removal of embankments for flood control of the waterbody. A division bench comprising Chief Justice Dr Pushpendra Singh Bhati and Justice Yash Paul Bourney sought the report after Advocate Nadeem Qadiri assisting as amicus curiae in the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) by Environmental Policy Group on conservation of Jehlum, raised these issues. What is the kind of legal or illegal mining activity is going on in the entire river Jhelum? How many STPs have been proposed to be established in the course of river Jhelum? And how many of the embankments have been built or removed for the purpose of containing the flood? the amicus said at the very outset. Following the Court counsels submission, senior Additional Advocate General for the government informed the court that he would respond to all the issues. Furthermore, he would explain the execution of the affidavit filed by the Divisional Commissioner on October 25, he said The Court however directed the senior AAG to indicate also the milestones achieved so far in the matter related to flood mitigation. It listed the matter for further hearing on October 31. Filed in 2017, the PIL flags the fragile flood management system in Kashmir. It seeks the court's intervention for measures to protect Kashmir from future flood disasters. The PIL also highlights the shortcomings in flood management due to which massive damage was caused during 2014 floods and seeks tangible steps to avoid such situations.
Power woes Part II: 3 decades on, 93-MW new Ganderbal project yet to take off
Ganderbal, Oct 30:Nearly three decades after its announcement, the 93-MW New Ganderbal Hydro Electric Project remains grounded, with construction yet to begin and its latest setback coming from the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC), which has refused to extend its environmental clearance. Conceived in 1996 to harness the hydropower potential of the Sindh Nallah, a major tributary of the Jhelum basin, the run-of-the-river project comprises three generating units of 31 MW each. The EAC, under the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, has asked the Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation Limited (JKSPDC) to submit a fresh Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) proposal instead of extending the project's existing environmental clearance. The project received environmental clearance on September 27, 2013, valid until September 2026. JKSPDC had sought a two-year extension until 2028. However, during its recent appraisal, the EAC observed that construction of the main project components had not commenced. It said the proposed extension would be insufficient as construction and implementation of environmental safeguards would require at least 48 months. The committee also flagged substantial changes in project costs and price escalation since the scheme was originally formulated. The project had moved towards execution in 2014 when a two-stage bidding process was initiated to select an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contractor. Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) emerged as the successful bidder at a negotiated cost of Rs 819.18 crore. However, HCC failed to execute the project by 2017, following which its contract was cancelled. The proposal was subsequently placed before the State Administrative Council (SAC), chaired by the then Governor Satya Pal Malik, which approved cancellation of the bidding process and fresh procurement by JKSPDC through the EPC mode, in line with a resolution of the corporation's Board of Directors. Despite the decision to restart the procurement process, the project failed to take off. The prolonged delay has triggered resentment among residents, who said successive governments had failed to translate repeated assurances into action. The announcement of a new power project in Ganderbal had raised hopes among people, but those hopes proved short-lived. Even after so many years, there is no construction on the ground, residents told Greater Kashmir . They said the project could have strengthened power availability in the region and helped ease the electricity crisis. The continued delay reflects the authorities' failure to take this important project forward. If commissioned, it could provide some relief to common people facing power shortages, said Bilal Ahmed, a local resident.
Stand united behind Omar-govt: Chowdhary Akram
Jammu, Oct 30: Independent MLA from Surankote, Chowdhary Mohammed Akram has called upon all elected representatives, particularly members of the National Conference and independent legislators, to stand united behind the government led by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah at this crucial juncture. In a press statement, he said that the present government was not merely an elected administration committed to development but also represented the secular values, pluralistic traditions and distinct regional identity of Jammu and Kashmir. Akram said that divisive forces were attempting to create confusion, mistrust and political instability among the people. Such attempts must be resisted collectively in the larger interest of Jammu and Kashmir, he stated. At this critical time, our priority should be to strengthen democratic institutions, uphold secular values and work collectively for the aspirations of our people. Political differences should not be allowed to undermine the broader interests of Jammu and Kashmir, he said. Akram further urged elected representatives to rise above narrow political considerations and extend constructive support to the Omar Abdullah-led government to ensure stability, development and the protection of the regions unique identity.
Private schools flout JKBOSE norms, burden parents with costly textbooks
Srinagar, Oct 30:Despite repeated government directions to use textbooks prescribed by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) in affiliated private schools, parents across Kashmir continue to bear the burden of purchasing costly books published by private publishers. Parents complained that schools prescribe additional textbooks and restrict their availability to selected bookshops. With the commencement of a new academic session every year, the issue resurfaces, with parents alleging that private schools have turned textbook sales into a lucrative business by prescribing books that cost several times more than the complete set of textbooks recommended by JKBOSE. Parents alleged that schools affiliated with JKBOSE continue to prescribe additional textbooks published by private publishers in violation of government instructions, substantially adding to the financial burden on families. The cost difference is significant. A complete set of JKBOSE-prescribed textbooks for primary classes costs around Rs 700, while a single additional textbook prescribed by some private schools is priced between Rs 500 and Rs 600, parents said. In several cases, parents said, schools have shifted to curricula such as Cambridge, with a set of textbooks costing between Rs 7,000 and Rs 8,000, making education increasingly unaffordable for many families. The schools have made it a business and are earning profits out of it. These textbooks are kept available only at selected bookshops, leaving parents with no choice but to purchase them at whatever price is demanded, a parent told Greater Kashmir . Parents alleged that some schools and booksellers have an understanding with publishers, with the latter earning substantial margins on the sale of prescribed books. The booksellers earn huge profits from these textbooks and commissions are allegedly passed on to schools as well. The government needs to investigate this arrangement, another parent said. As already reported, the government has warned private schools of strict action and directed them not to force parents to purchase textbooks or uniforms from any particular bookshop. Apart from high prices, parents have raised concerns over the practice of changing textbook editions and curricula every academic session, which, they alleged, prevents books from being reused by younger siblings and forces families to purchase fresh sets every year. Even if schools prescribe additional textbooks, the complete list should be made public well before the commencement of the academic session and the books should be available in the open market rather than being restricted to selected outlets, parents said. Over the past several years, JKBOSE has made it mandatory for its affiliated private schools to adopt Board-prescribed textbooks from primary to Class 12 under the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education Act, 1975. The Act empowers JKBOSE to prescribe courses of instruction, curricula, syllabi and textbooks for different academic levels. In March 2024, the Board directed its sub-offices to conduct inspections to verify whether private schools were complying with the prescribed textbook norms for the 2024-25 academic session. It had also warned of action against institutions found violating the instructions. However, parents said the directions had failed to bring any change on the ground. They also questioned the School Education Department's alleged failure to monitor the practice and initiate action against schools accused of burdening parents through expensive textbook packages. The government orders and directions have remained confined to papers. The schools get their job done within a few days and later the government wakes up to the issue, which doesn't serve any purpose, parents said. The issue has further raised questions over the role of the Fee Fixation and Regulation Committee (FFRC), which parents expect to regulate private schools and address complaints related to their functioning and financial practices. However, the committee has remained without a chairman for over two months following the expiry of the previous chairman's tenure, raising concerns over its ability to effectively address complaints during the crucial admission and textbook-purchasing period. Parents said the government should ensure that private schools, irrespective of the curriculum they offer, disclose their prescribed textbook lists on their official websites well before the start of the academic session. Whether a school follows Cambridge, Oxford or any other curriculum, parents should be informed about the complete list of books in advance. The lists should be uploaded on school websites so that parents can purchase textbooks from any bookshop of their choice instead of being forced to visit specific outlets, a parent said. They said the government must move beyond issuing annual advisories and ensure effective inspections and accountability to prevent the commercialisation of textbook sales at the cost of students and their families. Minister for Education Shamim Firdous was not available for comment on the issue.
JPDCL, KPDCL penalising honest consumers: BJP
Jammu, Oct 30:Jammu and Kashmir Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Friday raised serious concerns over the functioning of Jammu Power Distribution Corporation Limited (JPDCL) and Kashmir Power Distribution Corporation Limited (KPDCL), alleging deficiencies in transparency, regional equity, consumer services and grievance redressal. The party demanded immediate relief for consumers facing inflated bills, defective smart meters and excessive power cuts. It further questioned loss-linked power curtailment schedules, under which feeder-level losses reportedly determine power cuts,penalising honest, bill-paying consumers for electricity theft, revenue leakage and distribution inefficiencies. Former MLC and spokesperson Girdhari Lal Raina joined by spokesperson Dr Abhijeet Jasrotia and state media in-charge Dr Pardeep Mahotra, while addressing a press conference at BJP headquarters, Trikuta Nagar, Jammu, demanded separate reporting of JPDCL and KPDCL and accountability. Raina pointed out that despite the legal unbundling of JPDCL and KPDCL from PDD in October 2019, their performance is often presented through combined figures, concealing regional deficiencies. He stressed that the Joint Electricity Regulatory Commission (JERC) also called for granular, circle-wise and subdivision-wise reporting of Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses. Citing reported figures, he said JPDCL recorded AT&C losses of 27.45 percent in FY 202425 against 33.54 percent for KPDCL, with losses reaching 46 percent in certain KPDCL feeder areas compared to around 20 percent in some JPDCL areas. He demanded independent assessments of both corporations and said that Jammus consumers must not pay for systemic failures. Defective, damaged and non-communicating smart meters, coupled with delayed replacements, further aggravate outages and consumer hardship, J&K BJP spokespersons added. On smart metering and inflated bills, Raina highlighted reports of thousands of defective meters and demanded an authoritative count, time-bound replacement and accountability of installation and maintenance agencies. He said inaccurate meter recording or transmission led to estimated or average billing and unexpectedly high bills. Consumers must receive transparent billing calculations, prompt correction of disputed bills and effective grievance redressal, Raina said. Questioning RDSS Implementation, Dr Jasrotia criticised Chief Minister Omar Abdullah over the government's inconsistent position on smart metering. He highlighted the Centre's Rs 5,641.91 Cr sanction under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) for smart prepaid meters and infrastructure upgrades through both corporations. The scheme targets AT&C losses of 1215 percent and elimination of the gap between Average Cost of Supply (ACS) and Average Realizable Revenue (ARR). He blamed inadequate progress by the NC government and demanded corporation-wise details of expenditure, implementation and measurable outcomes, questioning the NC government's progress. Jasrotia highlighted the five-point demands by BJP, including separate JPDCL and KPDCL performance data, including circle-wise and subdivision-wise AT&C losses; transparent audit of power procurement, allocation, billing, revenue realization and curtailment; time-bound replacement of defective smart meters and correction of inaccurate bills; review of loss-linked power cuts to protect honest consumers and time-bound grievance redressal with clearly fixed accountability. The BJP asserted that electricity was an essential public service, not a privilege, and honest consumers must not suffer for administrative failures, faulty meters and distribution inefficiencies.
Mandeep Kaur inspects ABC Facility at Tengpora
Srinagar, Oct 30:Commissioner Secretary, Housing and Urban Development Department (H&UDD), Mandeep Kaur, accompanied by Commissioner, Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC), Dr. Basharat Qayoom, today inspected the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Facility at Tengpora to take stock of its functioning, infrastructure and arrangements for animal care. During the inspection, the Commissioner Secretary emphasised the need for adequate feed stock and uninterrupted availability of essential medicines, besides ensuring proper heating arrangements to safeguard the animals against the prevailing cold conditions. She also stressed maintaining proper sanitation and hygiene across the facility, with regular cleaning and effective upkeep of all sections. Mandeep Kaur directed the concerned officers to ensure timely replenishment of essential supplies, close monitoring of day-to-day operations and proper care of animals housed at the facility. The officers were asked to address any shortcomings promptly and ensure that the facility remains adequately equipped and operationally efficient. Emphasising that animal welfare and hygienic conditions must receive due attention, the Commissioner Secretary called for sustained supervision and accountability to ensure that all essential arrangements are maintained and the facility functions smoothly. The inspection was attended by Joint Commissioner (Administration), Joint Commissioner (Works), Executive Engineers and other senior officers of SMC.
Karnataka govt pauses circular on medicine price disclosure by hospitals
In a significant move, the Karnataka government declared it would not proceed with a disputed circular aimed at mandating hospitals to disclose medicine pricing information. This decision emerged during a High Court review related to the circular's compliance and repercussions. The proposal required hospitals to clearly present procurement costs, MRP, and patient billing in their invoices.
Teacher dies, son critical after vehicle accident In Kotranka Rajouri
Rajouri, Oct 30: A senior teacher died while his son sustained critical injuries after a vehicle met with an accident in Jaglanoo area of Kotranka sub-division in Rajouri district on Friday evening. Officials told GNS that the accident occurred when a Tata Mobile bearing registration number JK06B-2633 carrying grass was on its way home. In the accident, Sh. Mohd Amin, Senior Teacher and Head of Institution, Middle School Madhar, lost his life on the spot, while his son Mohd Ashaiq S/o Mohd Amin sustained critical injuries. The injured has been shifted to a nearby hospital where his condition is stated to be critical. Meanwhile police have taken cognizance of the incident.
MCA clarifies role in NCLT appointments after Supreme Court flags interference
New Delhi, Oct 30: In the light of certain news reports concerning personnel matters relating to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) made by the Supreme Court, the respective roles of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and the NCLT may be seen in the context of the distinct responsibilities assigned to them. In a statement issued, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs said the MCA only performs the administrative role in the conduct of the appointment process for the 63 Judicial and Technical Members of the NCLT. The NCLT independently undertakes the process for appointment and management of its officers and staff, including Deputy Registrars, Court Officers, Stenographers, Office Assistants and Multi-Tasking Staff. The Government delegated this responsibility to the NCLT vide notification dated 14 October 2019, with a view to ensuring its effective and independent functioning.
Srinagar, Oct 30: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha today chaired a high-level meeting with Deputy Commissioners, SSPs and senior officials to review the security scenario in Kashmir Division. The meeting was attended by Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo; Chief Secretary Designate, Dr. Sajjan Singh Yadav; DGP, Nalin Prabhat; Additional Chief Secretary Home Department, Chandraker Bharti; Special DG Coordination PHQ, S.J.M.Gillani; ADG CID, M.K. Sinha; Commissioner Secretary, GAD, M Raju; Principal Secretary to Lieutenant Governor, Govind Jaiswal; IGP Kashmir, Sujit Singh; Divisional Commissioner Kashmir, Anshul Garg; Range DIGs, DCs, SSPs, and other senior officials. The meeting focused on operational preparedness, security strategies, and future action plans to ensure a peaceful environment in Kashmir Division. The Lieutenant Governor directed the officials for sustained and aggressive action against terror modules. He emphasized tightening counter-infiltration grids and fostering seamless synergy between the District Administration, Jammu Kashmir Police, Army, and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) in executing counter-terror operations. He directed the Deputy Commissioners and SSPs to closely monitor anti-national elements within the administration and prioritize efforts to combat radicalization. The Lieutenant Governor also asked for monthly reviews regarding the attachment of properties belonging to narco-terrorists and the terror-supporting ecosystem. He said the action against narco-terrorists must continue unabated, besides relentless crackdowns on drug smugglers and peddlers, to realize the vision of Drug-free Jammu Kashmir. Emphasizing the swift resolution of public grievances, the Lieutenant Governor stated that fostering a strong connection between citizens, police, and the administration is of paramount importance. Under no circumstances should communal harmony and the law & order situation be allowed to deteriorate. We must institutionalize best practices and implement District Convergence Plans to ensure sustainable peace and development, the Lieutenant Governor said. He called for setting up district-level social media cells to swiftly counter misinformation. In view of the winter season, the Lieutenant Governor directed the administration to ensure adequate stock and availability of essential commodities and robust snow-clearance mechanisms. The meeting also reviewed the progress of key infrastructure projects across Kashmir Division.
TRAI releases draft guidelines on responsible AI use in telecom networks, services
New Delhi, Oct 30: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has today released draft Guidelines on Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Telecommunication Networks and Provision of Telecommunication Services for stakeholders comments. In February 2026, the Government of India released the India AI Governance Guidelines with the goal to harness the transformative potential of artificial intelligence for inclusive development and global competitiveness, while addressing risks it may pose to individuals and society. The guidelines are anchored in seven guiding sutras or principles Trust is the Foundation, People First, Innovation over Restraint, Fairness & Equity, Accountability, Understandable by Design, and Safety, Resilience & Sustainability. Part 4 of the guidelines provides practical guidance for industry actors and regulators to increase clarity, predictability and accountability in the ecosystem. The telecommunication sector constitutes a significant part of Indias digital infrastructure. Today, the telecommunication sector supports connectivity for the public, delivery of public and essential e-services, conduct of trade and commerce, and secure and resilient functioning of the countrys critical information infrastructure. It is critical not only for social, economic and commercial activities but also for national security and emergency response in the country. At present, AI is increasingly being integrated into telecommunication networks and provision of telecommunication services. With a view to ensuring consistent and responsible implementation of the India AI Governance Guidelines in the telecommunication sector, and to increase clarity, predictability and accountability in the ecosystem, TRAI has decided to frame guidelines on responsible use of AI in telecommunication networks and provision of telecommunication services after following stakeholders consultation. In this regard, a draft of the Guidelines on Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Telecommunication Networks and Provision of Telecommunication Services has been placed on TRAIs website (www.trai.gov.in) for seeking inputs from stakeholders. Written comments on the draft guidelines are invited from stakeholders by 27.11.2026 The comments may be sent, preferably in electronic form to Shri Akhilesh Kumar Trivedi, Advisor (Networks, Spectrum & Licensing), TRAI, at advmn@trai.gov.in. For any clarification/ information, Shri Akhilesh Kumar Trivedi, Advisor (Networks, Spectrum & Licensing), TRAI may be contacted at Telephone Number +91-11-20907758.
PG doctors across J&K warn of peaceful protest from November 12 over stipend demand
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First 5 minutes after an electric shock: what to do first? A doctor explains electric shock first aid, what not to do, who needs hospital care and how to prevent shocks.
Uttar Pradesh, Oct 30: In a major crackdown on illicit synthetic drug manufacturing in the country, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) busted a big clandestine drug manufacturing laboratory operating in a remote village in Jalaun district, Uttar Pradesh. The operation led to the massive seizure of approximately 1,100 kg drugs and precursor chemicals, along with manufacturing equipment. Two persons have been arrested in connection with the case. Acting on specific intelligence, a large team of DRI officers, with operational assistance from UP ATS, launched a coordinated operation at the suspected premises in the early hours of 29th October 2026. The search of the premises revealed a well-established and functional laboratory for the manufacture of synthetic drugs, resulting into huge seizure of approximately 184 kg semi-prepared drugs, along with around 582 kg precursor chemicals and associated equipment used in the manufacturing process. In swift follow-up action, searches at the residential premises of the accused led to the recovery of around 15.4 kg finished methaqualone, along with around 153 kg chemicals and a machine used in the manufacturing process. A further search at the premises of another accused resulted in another huge seizure of around 168 kg precursor chemicals. Two persons associated with the clandestine manufacturing facility were arrested under the provisions of NDPS Act, 1985. The recovery of huge quantities of finished drugs, semi-prepared material, precursor chemicals and manufacturing equipment indicates the existence of an organised illicit drug manufacturing operation. The operation has dealt a significant blow to the illicit drug manufacturing ecosystem by dismantling a large clandestine production facility, removing substantial quantities of drugs and precursor chemicals from the illicit supply chain, and preventing the manufacture of further quantities of synthetic drugs. DRI remains committed to dismantling clandestine drug manufacturing networks, disrupting the supply chains that sustain illicit drug production, to combat the trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Centre mandates minimum one-year residual shelf life for drug imports
The Health Ministry has replaced the 60 per cent residual shelf-life requirement with a fixed 12-month minimum for most imported drugs, aiming to ease imports and reduce wastage
Decline in J&K violence welcome, but lasting peace needs justice: Mirwaiz Farooq
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SPF 30 vs SPF 50 In Winters: A Dermatologist Explains What Indian Skin Needs
SPF 30 vs SPF 50: what is enough in winter for Indian skin? A dermatologist explains PA ratings, who needs SPF 50, and why how much you apply matters most.
LG Manoj Sinha chairs security review meeting with DCs, SSPs
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TRAI assesses mobile network quality across Leh, nearby areas route under J&K LSA during August 2026
New Delhi, Oct 30: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released findings of Independent Drive Test (IDT) conducted across Leh and nearby areas route under J&K LSA, during the month of August 2026, for information of general telecom consumers. The purpose of this drive test is to assess and verify real time quality of mobile network services (both voice & data) provided by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs). During the IDT, TRAI captures performance of TSPs for key Quality of Service (QoS) parameters like Coverage, Call Drop Rate (CDR), Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), data Download (DL) and Upload (UL) throughput etc., which are then published to inform Consumers and encourage TSPs to improve their services. These IDTs have been designed to capture on ground mobile network performance of all TSPs across diverse usages environment like cities, hotspots, public transport hubs, etc. In this type of drive testing, live data and voice sessions are established using SIM cards from all TSPs over 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks. Multiple advanced test handsets are used, and the sessions are monitored and analyzed in real-time using advanced Software Systems. TRAI, through its appointed agency, conducted drive tests across City drive 62.6 Km, Hotspot locations - 07, Walk Test - 1.1 Km, Inter Operator Calling at 01 location and on Highway drive - 396.3 Km during 17th Aug 2026 to 21st Aug 2026 in J&K LSA. These tests were conducted under the supervision of the TRAI Regional Office Delhi. The observations presented in drive test reports represent the performance of the TSPs on the area / route under test on the day / time of conducting the drive test. Drive Test Route Map: The following map provides overview of drive test routes indicating City drive, Inter-operator calling, Hotspots, Walk test & Highways drive as per the legends shown on the map: - Key Parameters Assessed Coverage Gap: Percentage of samples, for which signal strength observed less than the minimum prescribed signal strength for respective technology (2G/ 3G/ 4G/ 5G). Voice Services: Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Drop Call Rate (DCR), Call Setup Time, Call Silence Rate, Speech Quality (MOS). Call Silence Instance: Number of call silence instances occurred during the calls. Data Services: Download / Upload Throughput, Latency, Jitter, Packet Drop Rate. The overall mobile network performance in Leh, Nubra Valley and Pangong areas route for the key parameters has been summarized below: - Coverage Gap - The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 583/9318 for Airtel, 966/8977 for BSNL & 770/8371 for RJIL. Details of the coverage gaps have been provided in the map of Annexure-I. Dropped Calls - Dropped calls in auto-selection mode (5G/ 4G/ 3G/ 2G), measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 0/83 for Airtel, 5/77 for BSNL & 1/76 for RJIL. Details of the dropped call locations have been provided in the map of Annexure-I. Call Silence Instance - Call silence instances in Auto-selection mode (5G/4G), measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 2/75 for Airtel, 2/75 for BSNL & 1/72 for RJIL. Details of the call silence instance locations have been provided in the map of Annexure-I. Data Download and Upload Throughput: Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 121.65 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 8.00 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 267.13 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Detail of Download throughput has been provided in the map of Annexure-I. Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 22.13 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 4.87 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 21.20 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Details of Upload throughput have been provided in the map of Annexure-I. Locations of Dropped Calls and Call Silence instances can be seen by clicking red dot on the map of Annexure-I. The overall mobile network performance on Leh to Nubra Valley highway route for the key parameters has been summarized below: - Coverage Gap - The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 4040/11146 for Airtel, 3361/11313 for BSNL & 3530/9209 for RJIL. Dropped Calls - Dropped calls in auto-selection mode (5G/ 4G/ 3G/ 2G), measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 12/108 for Airtel, 13/95 for BSNL & 4/85 for RJIL. Call Silence Instance - Call silence instances in Auto-selection mode (5G/4G), measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 14/91 for Airtel, 6/71 for BSNL & 16/78 for RJIL. Data Download and Upload Throughput: Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 109.57 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 16.39 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 122.16 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 14.21 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 7.81 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 12.02 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Locations of Dropped Calls and Call Silence instances can be seen by clicking red dot on the map of Annexure-II. The overall mobile network performance on Nubra Valley to Pangong highway route for the key parameters has been summarized below: - Coverage Gap - The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 4950/12272 for Airtel, 3203/12041 for BSNL & 5105/9930 for RJIL. Dropped Calls - Dropped calls in auto-selection mode (5G/ 4G/ 3G/ 2G), measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 11/67 for Airtel, 17/64 for BSNL & 16/60 for RJIL. Call Silence Instance - Call silence instances in Auto-selection mode (5G/4G), measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 18/66 for Airtel, 16/59 for BSNL & 24/52 for RJIL. Data Download and Upload Throughput: Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 80.59 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 8.86 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 44.48 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 14.69 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 3.51 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 3.94 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Locations of Dropped Calls and Call Silence instances can be seen by clicking red dot on the map of Annexure-III. The overall mobile network performance on Sakti to Sangam highway for the key parameters has been summarized below: - Coverage Gap - The signal strength observed during voice testing on the drive test route in auto-selection mode (5G/4G/3G/2G), measured as the number of samples having poor signal strength out of the total samples collected, was 800/6295 for Airtel, 2140/6252 for BSNL & 893/5597 for RJIL. Dropped Calls - Dropped calls in auto-selection mode (5G/ 4G/ 3G/ 2G), measured as the number of dropped calls out of the number of successfully established calls, were 1/32 for Airtel, 5/27 for BSNL & 2/30 for RJIL. Call Silence Instance - Call silence instances in Auto-selection mode (5G/4G), measured as the total number of silence instances observed for > 3 seconds out of the total calls established, were 2/31 for Airtel, 15/26 for BSNL & 5/30 for RJIL. d) Data Download and Upload Throughput: Data Download performance (Overall): Average download speed was observed as 96.97 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 6.00 Mbps for BSNL (4G), and 203.25 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Data Upload performance (Overall): Average upload speed was observed as 14.67 Mbps for Airtel (5G), 4.14 Mbps for BSNL (4G) & 18.84 Mbps for RJIL (5G). Details of drive test route and area covered during the IDT are as below: - City - The areas covered in the city drive are Lakjung, Tsati, Yurtung, Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Leh Palace, Sankar Gompa, Leh, Choglamsar and Spituk etc. under Leh and nearby areas. Highway - The area covered in the highway route are Leh to Nubra Valley via Power House, View Point Khadungla road, South Pullu, Shiv Shankar Temple, North Pullu, Khardung Viewpoint, Khalsar and Diskit etc., Nubra Valley to Pangong via Tsati, Agham, Sakti, Zingral, Tsoltak, Tangtse, Muglib, Spangmik and Pangong beach etc. & Sakti to Sangam via Chemrey, Karu, Thiksey, Shey, Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Indus Viewpoint and Sangam Point Leh Ladakh etc. Hotspot - The hotspot locations, capturing stationary user experience are Army Hospital Hundar, Artisan Bazaar, EJM College, Gurudwara Sri Pathar Sahib, Leh Airport, Leh Market & SNM Hospital. d) Walk Test - The walk test conducted on 17th Aug 2026, covered Leh Market capturing mobile network behaviors in crowded pedestrian environments. The findings of this IDT report have been shared with respective TSPs for taking further necessary action at their end. Detailed reports of IDT are made available on the TRAI website at www.trai.gov.in. For any clarification or additional information, an email can be sent to adv.ca@trai.gov.in or Regional Office of TRAI at Delhi RO can be contacted on Telephone No. +91-11-20907772.
Gujarat, Oct 30: Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone, inaugurated, and dedicated to the nation development projects worth over 14,000 crore today in Banaskantha, Gujarat. Speaking on the sacred soil of Mother Amba shortly after Navratri, he unveiled multiple initiatives for women, children, farmers, and cattle rearers, while also disbursing a fresh installment of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi to tens of millions of small farmers nationwide. Describing farmers and annadatas as among the strongest pillars of a Viksit Bharat, the Prime Minister stated that the government has consistently prioritized their welfare and empowerment, increasing the national agricultural budget more than fivefold compared to 2013-14. Noting that the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi has become an integral part of small farmers' lives, he highlighted that over 1,000 crore rupees have been deposited into the accounts of more than 50 lakh farmers in Gujarat, including nearly 50 crore rupees for lakhs of farming families in Banaskantha. Today, an amount of more than 18 thousand crore rupees has been sent into the accounts of about 10 crore farmers, noted PM Modi. Highlighting that government policies over recent years have delivered or saved more than 50 lakh crore rupees for farmers, the Prime Minister cited the first of five key examples by pointing out that nearly 4.5 lakh crore rupees have been transferred directly into the bank accounts of small farmers under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi. He observed that small farmers constitute over 85 percent of the farming community and our government cared for such small farmers and provided them help through PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, asserted PM Modi. Pointing to the sharp surge in global fertilizer prices amid international uncertainty over the past few years, the Prime Minister emphasized that his farmer-centric government shielded cultivators from the price hike. The government spent about 16 lakh crore rupees on this, noted PM Modi. The Prime Minister underscored that the government fulfilled its MSP commitment. In the past 12 years, wheat and paddy farmers have received more than 24 lakh crore rupees as MSP, observed PM Modi. Spotlighting the strong security shield provided to cultivators through the PM Fasal Bima Yojana, the Prime Minister stated that farmers have received over 2 lakh crore rupees in crop insurance compensation over the last 10 to 12 years, alongside continuous efforts to reduce irrigation costs through the expanding role of the PM-KUSUM scheme. He explained that the distribution of nearly 12 lakh solar pumps under the scheme has generated additional electricity and saved lakhs of farmers the expense of purchasing over 80 crore liters of diesel, bringing the total financial benefit or savings from just these five major schemes and decisions to 50 lakh crore rupees. These 50 lakh crore rupees have increased the income of the country's farmers and enhanced the capability of agriculture in India, asserted PM Modi. Emphasizing that agriculture is both a tradition and a vital part of Indian culture, the Prime Minister stated that the government has extensively integrated science and technology into farming and animal husbandry over the past 12 years. He cited the Soil Health Card as a prime example that resolved farmers' earlier difficulties in determining the exact type and quantity of fertilizer required for their fields, modernizing agricultural practices across the country. Today more than 26 crore Soil Health Cards are with the country's farmers, noted PM Modi. Acknowledging that changing weather patterns pose a major challenge to cultivators, the Prime Minister stated that the government is continuously striving to provide farmers with new climate-resilient seed varieties. In recent years, about three thousand new varieties of seeds have been made available to farmers, observed PM Modi. Highlighting animal husbandry as a vital component of the rural economy with massive participation from rural women, the Prime Minister emphasized the integration of science and technology into the dairy and livestock sector over the past decade. He explained that superior animal breeds boost milk yields while timely vaccination and medical treatment curb losses from disease. Meaning, if the animal is healthy, the earnings of my livestock-rearing brothers and sisters will also increase, affirmed PM Modi. Spotlighting the Rashtriya Gokul Mission's role in promoting the conservation and scientific breeding of indigenous livestock, the Prime Minister noted that the newly built research center in Banaskantha will strengthen this mission by conserving and improving the quality of indigenous cow breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, and Kankrej, as well as buffalo breeds like Mehsana, Murrah, and Jaffarabadi, serving as the country's first such facility for the Kankrej breed. He explained that when a farmer wishes to pass down the traits of a high-yielding, low-maintenance, healthy cow to future generations, modern technologies like IVF increase the probability of transferring those superior qualities. The livestock farmer will get its direct benefit, noted PM Modi. Stating that protecting livestock from ailments like foot-and-mouth disease is a key priority because such illnesses impact both animal health and milk yields, the Prime Minister highlighted the launch of a nationwide free vaccination drive. He pointed out that about 150 crore vaccine doses have been administered so far, providing free vaccination to the livestock of over 8 crore farmers. This has also reduced the financial burden on livestock farmers, observed PM Modi. Pointing to the visible impact of these interventions on dairy output, the Prime Minister noted that average daily milk yield per cow or buffalo has risen from under 5 liters in 2013-14 to nearly 8 liters today, giving India the fastest milk productivity growth rate in the world and benefiting rural farming families. India is number one in the world in milk production, remarked PM Modi. Expressing the government's resolve to help livestock rearers earn from cow dung as well as milk, the Prime Minister stated that infrastructure is being built with the vital support of institutions like Banas Dairy to produce biogas, bio-CNG, and organic fertilizer from dung and farm residue, marked by the foundation stone laying of two bio-CNG plants today. He underscored the clear objective of keeping livestock healthy, increasing milk yields, and ensuring the complete utilization of dung. We are making animal husbandry not just a tradition, but a powerful instrument for increasing farmers' income and enriching villages, asserted PM Modi. Explaining that the government has worked with a holistic approach over recent years to ensure rural prosperity, the Prime Minister pointed to the vast expansion of the fisheries sector and the promotion of cooperatives within it. You will be glad to hear that India's seafood exports have more than doubled, noted PM Modi. Highlighting beekeeping as another major avenue of supplementary income for farmers, the Prime Minister noted that honey production has doubled over the past 12 years and lauded the growing contribution of women's Self-Help Groups in driving this Madhu Kranti. You will be proud to know that our country has become the second-largest exporter of natural honey, observed PM Modi. Recalling that on October 7 he completed 25 years of service as the head of a government after first taking oath on October 7, 2001, the Prime Minister reflected on the immense love and guidance he received from every Gujarati at a time when he knew nothing of government offices or official files. He expressed gratitude to the people for entrusting a person from a poor family, whose ancestors never even dreamed of becoming a village sarpanch, with the responsibility of serving first Gujarat and then the nation. And even more than love, every single Gujarati has taught me and led me on the right path, remarked PM Modi. Stating that he only knew the two guiding principles of serving the nation through public service and developing the country through Gujarat's development while learning everything else from the people, the Prime Minister credited citizens for whatever he has achieved for the nation. For this, I will remain indebted to you for life, and until the last moment of life, I will remain engaged in your service, affirmed PM Modi. Reminding older citizens of the acute water and electricity shortages that plagued the region 25 years ago, the Prime Minister recalled how the people heeded his appeal to conserve both resources and transformed their circumstances so thoroughly that those old hardships now remain only in memories. I will say the same thing to you again today, that we have to save water, save electricity, urged PM Modi. Highlighting how Narmada waters and modern technologies like drip irrigation have transformed Banaskantha and made its potatoes world-famous alongside Banas Dairy's expansion of the cooperative movement to Kashi and beyond, the Prime Minister pointed out that the capacity of the potato plant that makes French fries has also been increased to enable greater procurement of potatoes. This is a very big facility for potato farmers, noted PM Modi. Detailing the ongoing cluster development program for fruit and vegetable cultivators under which 12 clusters were approved today for tomato, potato, chili, grapes, banana, onion, orange, pomegranate, and cocoa, the Prime Minister stated that farmers are receiving subsidies to plant new orchards and rejuvenate old ones. The two clusters received in North Gujarat will greatly benefit the potato farmers of Banaskantha and Sabarkantha, observed PM Modi. Listing several major infrastructure projects inaugurated or initiated for Gujarat's development today, the Prime Minister highlighted the flagging off of two new rail services, the Ahmedabad-Varanasi Sabarmati Express and the Mehsana-Becharaji-Sabarmati MEMU train, alongside the expansion of the Ahmedabad Metro with foundation stones laid for metro projects connecting GIFT City and the airport. The Ahmedabad-Mehsana highway is now going to become eight-lane from four-lane, noted PM Modi. Spotlighting new social welfare infrastructure launched for the children of the state today, the Prime Minister noted that over 4,000 modern Anganwadis have been inaugurated across Gujarat. This will benefit about 4 lakh children and pregnant mothers, observed PM Modi. Stating that every such developmental effort is aimed at building a developed India as every farmer, youth, sister, and daughter marches forward with the resolve of a Viksit Bharat, the Prime Minister remarked that unfortunately some elements dislike this progress and wish to see the nation in difficulty. When crises befall the country, they feel happy, remarked PM Modi. Citing the ongoing war around Iran and the Gulf countries as a recent example where India stood united to face the situation while certain elements spread rumors to scare farmers about fertilizer shortages and women about gas supplies, the Prime Minister stated that their plan was to trigger chaos in the country to defame him. When India was engaged in facing this unitedly, then these people kept spreading rumors, remarked PM Modi. Reminding the farming community of his solemn assurance to stand firmly beside them, the Prime Minister pointed out that the government prevented any scarcity of agricultural inputs despite the ongoing conflict. Noting that the war caused global prices of fertilizers and raw chemicals to skyrocket, the Prime Minister highlighted that the government shielded Indian cultivators from the burden, providing a bag of urea that costs 3,000 rupees globally for under 300 rupees in India, and supplying a bag of DAP that exceeds 5,000 rupees internationally for just 1,350 rupees. The country is providing this help so that our farmer is empowered, and the farmer's life becomes better, affirmed PM Modi. Emphasizing that India's rapid development offers new hope to an uncertain world and requires marching continuously on the path of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat, the Prime Minister noted that October 31 marks National Unity Day when the entire nation runs with the inspiration of unity amid grand preparations for the Run for Unity. I would urge all countrymen, especially my young companions, to participate enthusiastically in the Run for Unity tomorrow morning, exhorted PM Modi. Pointing out a schedule change for the annual Unity Festival at Ekta Nagar on October 31, the Prime Minister announced that this year's celebrations will take place grandly at 5:30 PM tomorrow evening featuring police and security force parades and tableaus, and urged citizens from Kashmir to Kanyakumari and Kutch to Kamakhya to join the event and bow to Sardar Patel while reiterating the resolve of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat. With this request, once again best wishes to all of you for the development works, concluded PM Modi.
Decline in violence in J&K welcome, but lasting peace requires justice: Mirwaiz Farooq
Srinagar, Oct 30: Kashmir's chief cleric Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said on Friday that the decline in violence in the valley is welcome, but lasting peace requires justice, reconciliation and restoration of public trust. Addressing the Friday congregation at the Jamia Masjid here, Farooq referred to the recently released International Crisis Group report on Jammu and Kashmir. The report says that militancy, street protests and violence have declined in recent years, which everyone welcomes, as no one understands the value of peace more than the people of Kashmir, who have suffered enormously over the past several decades, he said. However, he said the report also makes a fundamental point that reduction in violence does not necessarily mean that underlying political grievances have been resolved, or that public confidence has been restored. Security is necessary, and the government has a responsibility to protect lives. But security measures alone cannot provide a lasting answer to a problem that also has deep political and human dimensions, Farooq said. He asserted that Kashmir remains one of the most militarised places on earth. One of the most disturbing aspects highlighted in the report is the scale of arrests and detentions since 2019. According to the Union Home Ministry's own figures, 3,662 people were arrested under UAPA in Jammu and Kashmir between 2019 and 2023, while only 23 convictions were recorded during that period. These figures raise serious questions about prolonged detention, due process and the widespread use of stringent laws, he said. Mirwaiz said thousands of families suffer the consequences of arrests, detentions and prolonged legal proceedings and they continue to live with uncertainty about the future of their loved ones. Referring to the detention of Kashmiri political prisoners, including Yasin Malik, Shabir Ahmad Shah, Shahid Ul Islam, Engineer Rashid, Asiya Andrabi, and Masrat Alam, he said their incarceration emains a matter of concern. We have repeatedly appealed for their release, review of their cases and humanitarian consideration towards elderly and ailing prisoners. I reiterate that appeal today, he said. Farooq said justice and compassion cannot be separated from the pursuit of peace. The report also raises concerns about restrictions on political and civic activities, the shrinking space for peaceful expression, curbs on free reporting and a growing feeling of alienation. These are concerns that should not be brushed aside, he said. Farooq asked that if the situation has improved, should it not also be an opportunity to ease restrictions, review detentions, restore civil liberties and create an environment in which people can express their views and grievances peacefully? Peace cannot simply be measured by the absence of protests. The report calls for the restoration of statehood, meaningful powers for the elected government, a review of stringent anti-terror laws and renewed dialogue between India and Pakistan. These are important recommendations that deserve serious consideration, he said. The former separatist leader said our consistent position has been that the Kashmir issue cannot be addressed through a security approach alone. He said, Political issues require political engagement, and longstanding grievances require sincere efforts at reconciliation. While governments have their own security concerns and responsibilities, but, the concerns and aspirations of the people are equally important and must find a place in any meaningful process towards peace, he said. Apparently referring to the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor last year, he said the events once again demonstrated the dangers of confrontation between India and Pakistan. We have always maintained that dialogue, rather than confrontation, remains the most responsible way forward. I raise these issues not in a spirit of confrontation, but out of genuine concern for the future of our people. If meaningful progress has been made in improving security, the next step should be to build upon it through reconciliation, release and review of political prisoners, restoration of civil liberties and sincere political engagement, he said. The real measure of peace is not merely how much violence has declined, but how much trust has been restored. That is the message we should take from this report, Kashmir's chief cleric added.
SC dismisses NIA's plea challenging bail granted to JK activist Khuram Parvez in UAPA case
New Delhi, Oct 30: The Supreme Court on Friday dismissed a plea filed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) challenging the bail granted to human rights activist Khuram Parvez from Jammu and Kashmir in a case under the anti-terror law. Parvez, programme coordinator of the Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society and chairperson of the Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances, was arrested by the NIA on November 22, 2021. The NIA had alleged that under the guise of human-rights activism, Parvez conspired with a Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) operative to run a network of overground workers for furthering the activities of the Pakistan-based terrorist organisation and committing terror acts in India. Parvez has denied the allegations. The Delhi High Court had on June 10 granted him bail in the case. The NIA's plea challenging the high court verdict came up for hearing on Friday before a bench of justices M M Sundresh and Prasanna B Varale. The bench refused to interfere with the high court judgment. In its verdict, the high court had taken note of Parvez's over-four-year incarceration in the case and the unlikelihood of the trial concluding soon to hold that his rights under Article 21 of the Constitution trumped the restriction on bail under section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). The high court had further observed that having lost his leg in a landmine blast in 2004, the accused was infirm and deserves special consideration. It had set aside a trial court's December 2024 order rejecting Parvez's bail plea. The NIA alleged that Parvez was actively involved in collecting information regarding the movement of Army vehicles near the Line of Control, road conditions and details of Army camps, structures of the Army, paramilitary and police etc. The NIA has listed Parvez in a charge-sheet for several alleged offences, including under sections 13 (punishment for unlawful activities), 18 (punishment for conspiracy etc.), 18B (punishment for recruiting of any person or persons for terrorist act), 38 (offence relating to membership of a terrorist organisation) and 39 (offence relating to support given to a terrorist organisation) of the UAPA and other sections under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Indian Penal Code. Parvez's counsel had contended before the high court that mere statements against him without conclusive evidence did not make out a prima-facie case under the UAPA. The lawyer had submitted that information regarding Army structures etc was collated and published in 2015 in a report, which was a legitimate human-rights documentation in public interest and most of the information was collected through RTI.
J&K Tourism delivers impactful presentation at B2B networking dinner of IITM Mumbai
Mumbai: IITM Mumbai 2026 commenced with an innovative B2B Networking Evening at the Club Mumbai in which an impactful presentation was delivered by Waseem Raja joint director tourism kashmir and Vivek Puri CEO Surinsar Mansar Development Authority,J&K Tourism. The evening provided an excellent platform for meaningful B2B interactions, with participating officers from J&K Tourism and tourism stakeholders showcasing their products and offerings. The J&K Tourism presentation highlighted not only the established and off beat destinations, but also the recently organized events like the successfully conducted kashmir marathon. The presentation generated considerable interest among travel trade professionals, with numerous queries, suggestions, and valuable inputs received from participants. The visiting J&K Tourism officials actively addressed their queries, provided relevant information, and highlighted the diverse tourism experiences, destinations and business opportunities available in Jammu & Kashmir. The initiative added a distinctive dimension to the networking evening, strengthening engagement with the travel trade and opening avenues for enhanced collaboration and promotion of Jammu & Kashmir as a leading tourism destination.
New Delhi, Oct 30: Department of Pension & Pensioners Welfare will be conducting the 5th Nation-wide Digital Life Certificate campaign in 2000 cities/districts across India from November 1-30, 2026. The department has notified the guidelines through O.M. dated 13th August, 2026. This is the biggest-ever DLC Campaign undertaken. A Whole of Government approach will be adopted through coordination with Pension Disbursing Banks, India Post Payments Bank, Pensioners Welfare Associations, CGDA, DoT, Railways, EPFO, State Governments, UIDAI & MeitY with the objective of reaching pensioners in the remotest corners of the country. The focus is majorly on promoting Face Authentication Technology. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and UIDAI will provide technical support during this Campaign. Face Authentication for Digital Life Certificate is a seamless and fast mode for DLC generation which can be used on Android as well as iOS, making it easy and convenient for elderly Pensioners. DD, AIR and PIB teams are actively geared up to provide full support to this campaign for Audio, Visual and Print publicity. Outreach efforts will be further complemented by SMSs, tweets (#DLCCampaign5), Jingles and Short films to spread awareness about the campaign. The Campaign will be conducted in an Utsav mode by offering a bouquet of services such as such as Health Check-ups, Aadhar updation for pensioners. Doorstep services will be provided to pensioners where required. Grievance officers will handle grievances regarding DLCs with an immediate resolution approach. The campaign will be monitored by senior officials from DoPPW who will carry out on-ground reviews in identified states. Mega Camps will be held by stakeholders in areas having high concentration of pensioners and these Mega Camps will be attended by senior officials from DPPW.
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Is It Safe to Work Out During IVF? Here Is What Fertility Experts Have To Say
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KU professor honoured with Pharma Ratna Recognition award by PCI
Srinagar, Oct 30: Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), an apex statutory body which regulates pharmacy education and research in India, has awarded Prof. Geer Mohammad Ishaq, working as a senior Professor at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences of the University of Kashmir with Pharma Ratna Recognition Award in recognition of his distinguished services, exceptional dedication, and outstanding contributions to the field of pharmacy education and research. A citation received by Prof. Geer from the Pharmacy Council of India in this regard reads that in honour of your exemplary impact on the student community and the profession, the Council is privileged to bestow upon you the prestigious Pharma Ratna Recognition Award. This award was presented to Prof. Geer Mohammad Ishaq by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) at a glittering felicitation function held on Tuesday, 27th October 2026 at the headquarters of Pharmacy Council of India Office, New Delhi. A select group of highly acclaimed and accomplished senior academicians and researchers from all parts of India have been bestowed with this rare honour in recognition of their meritorious services, significant contributions and remarkable achievements in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Prof. Geer is one among them from the valley of Kashmir who has been chosen for this prestigious award after thorough screening and deliberations by the apex committee of PCI. Prof. Geer Mohammad Ishaq is a senior faculty member at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir with more than twenty five years of teaching and research experience. Additionally he has earlier served as Director, Centre for Career Planning and Counseling; Director of the Centre for Lifelong Learning and Skill Development and as Coordinator, UGC-Human Resource Development Centre of the University of Kashmir. In these capacities he has organised several faculty development programmes, placement drives, counselling and coaching programmes. Prof has delivered more than 200 extension lectures outside his department besides having more than 175 publications including original papers, review articles and popular science articles. His research team has won six best research paper awards and he has chaired more than 40 technical sessions at various conferences and seminars and has reviewed more than 60 research articles for peer reviewed international journals of repute. Prof. Geer has formulated several policy papers for higher education and healthcare system. Earlier he has received Distinguished/Eminent /BestTeacher Awards from SPSR, APP, Pharmalok besides Pharma Ratna Recognition Award from the Pharmacy Council of India.
Sun Pharma ordered to halt eye drug production at Assam plant over quality lapses: Report
Indian regulators have ordered Sun Pharmaceutical Industries to stop manufacturing ophthalmic products at the Assam facility. This decision followed the discovery of failures in the company's quality management system. A joint inspection cited lapses that affected drug safety and quality, leading to a recall of several eye-drop brands. Significant adverse cases have raised concerns regarding product contamination, prompting further investigation.
India has exported the first-ever shipment of GI-tagged Tandur Redgram to Australia, marking a major milestone for Telangana's traditional tur dal variety.
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Protest against liquor policy suspended after Ladakh admin agrees to all demands: Wangchuk
Leh, Oct 30: Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk said the protest against the new liquor policy in Ladakh was suspended after the administration agreed to all demands and sought a week's time to formalise the agreement. Women-led protests began last week in Ladakh, driven by a newly introduced liquor policy, demanding a complete rollback of the policy and for Ladakh to be declared a dry Union territory. Ladakh women leaders suspend their protest against liquor. After the UT administration agreed to all demands and sought a week to finalise the agreement. Let's hope that their trust and faith in the system will be respected, Wangchuk said on X on Thursday. The four organisations on Thursday suspended their dharna planned from October 29 to November 5 following a written assurance from the UT administration. The assurance was conveyed through a letter issued by the Home Department on October 29, signed by Special Secretary Tashi Dolma, accepting in principle all the points and recommendations submitted by the organisations on the liquor policy. The Ladakh Buddhist Association Women Wing, Anjuman-e-Imamia Women Wing, Anjuman Moin-ul-Islam Women Wing and Christian Community Women Wing have objected to the liquor policy. In a press release, the organisations said the UT administration has sought a week's time to finalise the agreement in the spirit of dialogue and cooperation. Respecting the request, the women's organisations have agreed to temporarily suspend their dharna, giving the administration an opportunity to fulfil its commitment and formalise the agreed points in writing, it added. The organisations said the suspension of the protest should be seen as an expression of their faith in the administration's assurance and thanked the people of Ladakh for their overwhelming support. The protest was launched against the expansion of liquor availability, including the issuance of recent bar licences and wine shops. The organisations have been demanding measures to safeguard the future of youth, protect the social fabric and preserve Ladakh's cultural and spiritual values. The organisations reiterated their long-term commitment towards a healthier and alcohol-addiction-free Ladakh.
Kashmir's diyas take shape ahead of Diwali
In the heart of Ishber, Nishat, Srinagar, Umar Kumar is keeping the age-old tradition of pottery alive by crafting traditional earthen diyas with his hands. With simple tools and years of experience, he carefully shapes clay into beautiful lamps, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir. As the festive season approaches, these handmade diyas remind us of the beauty of traditional craftsmanship and the importance of preserving our age-old art. Despite changing times and modern alternatives, artisans like Umar Kumar continue to keep this traditional craft alive Report: Mubashir Khan
J&K police in Shopian bust jail-linked terror fund-raising module, 10 arrested
Shopian, Oct 30: Police in south Kashmirs Shopian district have arrested 10 people for allegedly raising funds to finance militant activities linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and The Resistance Front (TRF), a police statement said on Friday. The arrests followed an investigation into suspected financial networks linked to militant activities. Police analysed suspicious online transactions conducted through various payment platforms and traced money trails across multiple layers, the statement said. The investigation revealed a wider network of individuals allegedly involved in terror financing and linked to militants and their associates lodged in different jails across the union territory, police said. Ten people have so far been arrested in connection with the case. A first information report (FIR No. 231/2026) has been registered at Shopian police station under relevant sections of law, the statement said. The arrested persons were identified as Owais Shafi Naikoo, son of Mohammad Shafi Naikoo of Saidpora Bala, Shopian; Tajamul Ahmad Shah, son of Ab. Rashid Shah of Rawalpora, Shopian; Moiz Iqbal, son of Mohammad Iqbal Hajam, and Imdad Yousuf Ganie, son of Mohd Yousuf Ganie, both residents of Chitragam Kalan. The others were identified as Saqib Zahoor Wani, son of Zahoor Ahmad Wani, and Liyaqat Nazir Lone, son of Nazir Ahmad Lone, both residents of Murran, Pulwama; Aamir Ahmad Ganie, son of Gh Nabi Ganie of Armolah, Pulwama; Firdous Thokar, son of Gh Qadir Thokar of Nadigund, Trenz; and Mohd Hanief, son of Kaju Sheru, and Kaju, son of Haji Sheeru, both residents of Check Haria, Kathua, police said. Initial investigations indicated that the accused were allegedly collecting money clandestinely from the public and channelling it through established financial networks to support the activities of LeT and TRF, police said. The funds were also allegedly being used to provide logistical support, including smartphones, to facilitate militant activities, the statement said. Further investigations are under way to establish additional financial links, identify other people involved in the network and determine its wider reach. More arrests are expected, police said. Police said the operation was part of efforts, in coordination with other security agencies, to dismantle networks supporting militancy and disrupt unlawful financial channels across Jammu and Kashmir.
Srinagar, Oct 30: Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) leader Waheed ur Rehman Para on Friday flagged a potential revenue loss of Rs 1,000 crore to Jammu and Kashmir after the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh struck down provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Water Resources (Regulation and Management) Act, 2010, relating to water usage charges on hydropower projects. Reacting to the court ruling, Para said the High Court had quashed the demand notices dating back to 2010, raising questions over the administration's handling of the case. Pertinantly, the High Court, in its ruling, held that the levy of water usage charges on hydropower projects amounted to a tax on electricity generation, a subject beyond the legislative competence of the erstwhile J&K legislature. It declared the relevant provisions of the 2010 Act ultra vires the Constitution and quashed the consequential demand notices. MLA Pulwama further questioned the absence of an Advocate General for nearly two years and pointed out that the Law Department was under the Chief Minister, expressing concern over the administration's legal preparedness to defend Jammu and Kashmir's interests. If this is how we defend our interests, what hope is there for the statehood case? Para asked in a post on X.
What fault have our people committed? Sakina Itoo questions prolonged convoy halts
Srinagar, Oct 30: Minister for Health and Medical Education and Social Welfare Sakina Itoo on Friday questioned why ordinary citizens of Jammu and Kashmir have to wait for hours for convoy movement, asking, What fault have our people committed to endure such hardships? While travelling frequently on the SrinagarAnantnagKulgamQazigund National Highway, it is deeply distressing to see ambulances stranded, students missing classes and ordinary citizens waiting 1530 minutes, sometimes even hours, for convoy movement, the minister said in a post on X. Security is paramount, Itoo said, but so is the well-being of the people. She said security and compassion must go hand in hand. Let governance be reflected not just in policies, but in the everyday lives of citizens through dignity, sensitivity and meaningful relief, she added. Itoo urged LG Manoj Sinha and other concerned authorities to explore practical traffic management measures that uphold essential security protocols while ensuring uninterrupted passage for ambulances and minimising public inconvenience.
India says AI, maritime security key priorities for its UNSC candidature for 202829
United Nations, Oct 30: Maritime security and Artificial Intelligence will be key priorities for India during its candidature for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term, India's envoy to the UN has said. Indias Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni, said on Thursday that technology must make shared maritime commons safer, not more contested. Oceans are the arteries of global commerce, connecting economies, sustaining livelihoods and ensuring food and energy security. Their safety and security are indispensable to international peace and prosperity, Parvathaneni said. Addressing the high-level open debate on Emerging Technologies and Maritime Security: Implications for Peace and Security at the Security Council, India has identified Artificial Intelligence (AI) and maritime security as important priorities for its candidature to the Security Council for 20282029. Parvathaneni said that emerging technologies are fundamentally transforming the maritime domain. Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, satellite-based surveillance and advanced cyber capabilities offer unprecedented opportunities to strengthen maritime security. Equally, their misuse presents new challenges that demand our collective attention, he said. Our objective is clear: technology must strengthen human security, not undermine it; it must expand opportunity, not inequality; and it must make our shared maritime commons safer, not more contested. India stands ready to work with all partners towards this objective, he said. India stressed that technological advances must not deepen existing disparities. Developing countries require access to technology, training and institutional capabilities to secure their maritime infrastructure and participate meaningfully in shaping technological governance, Parvathaneni said. New Delhi has announced its candidature for a non-permanent seat at the Security Council for the 2028-29 term, elections for which will be conducted in June next year, when India and Tajikistan will compete for the sole seat in the Asia-Pacific Group category. Parvathaneni underscored the need to safeguard freedom of navigation and maritime commerce, saying recent attacks against commercial shipping have demonstrated how disruptions at critical maritime chokepoints can have consequences far beyond their immediate geography. They threaten seafarers, disrupt supply chains and disproportionately affect developing countries through higher costs and economic uncertainty, he said, reiterating Indias strong condemnation of attacks against commercial vessels. He said Delhi reiterates the importance of freedom of navigation, unimpeded lawful maritime commerce and the safety of seafarers, in accordance with international law. Highlighting the need to harness technology to strengthen maritime security, Parvathaneni said AI-enabled analysis of satellite imagery, radar and vessel-tracking data can improve maritime domain awareness, detect suspicious activities and support search and rescue operations. In this context, India's Information Fusion CentreIndian Ocean Region, located near New Delhi, demonstrates the value of cooperation and information-sharing in strengthening maritime security. Our approach is guided by the vision of SAGAR Security and Growth for All in the Region and the broader commitment to inclusive maritime cooperation, he said. Calling on the international community to address emerging technological vulnerabilities, he said increasing digitalisation and automation also expose ports, vessels, communication networks and undersea infrastructure to cyber threats. The proliferation of autonomous systems raises complex questions of attribution, accountability and unintended escalation. We must therefore ensure appropriate safeguards, meaningful human oversight and clear responsibility in the deployment of emerging technologies, he said. India emphasised that the UN Charter and international law, including the law of the sea as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), provide the essential framework for State conduct. India also called for strengthening international cooperation while respecting institutional mandates, saying the work of the International Maritime Organisation and other relevant institutions must be reinforced, not duplicated. The Security Council should focus on technological developments with demonstrable implications for international peace and security, encouraging practical cooperation, confidence-building and resilience, Parvathaneni said. The debate was held under Greeces Presidency of the Security Council for the month of October. In September, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had co-chaired an event AI in the Context of International Peace & Security, with an Emphasis on Maritime Security, alongside Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis on the margins of the high-level UN General Assembly week. Jaishankar had emphasized the need to harness the possibilities offered by AI, anticipate its consequences and mitigate its risks. He had stressed that in the maritime domain, AI can enhance maritime domain awareness, search and rescue, disaster response, identification of suspicious activity and resilience of ports and critical infrastructure.
Enjoy the flavours of West Bengal through this pop-up in Mumbai next week
A collaboration between Bandra eatery Kari Apla and Bengal-based Earth Story Farms, brings family recipes and lesser-known ingredients from the eastern state to the table
Netanyahu, chief rival fall short of parliamentary majority, leaving path to government unclear
Jerusalem, Oct 30: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his chief rival, Gadi Eisenkot, have both fallen short of securing a parliamentary majority, Israel's final election results show, leaving a path to forming a government unclear. Results released early Friday showed the pro-Netanyahu bloc winning 53 seats in the 120-member Knesset, and 48 seats for Eisenkot's bloc. Two Arab-led parties won the remaining 19 seats.
Yemen's besieged Taiz in famine, governor says, as 13 killed by Saudi airstrike
Cairo, Oct 29: A Saudi airstrike in western Taiz killed at least 13 people on Thursday, the Houthi-run health ministry said, as local officials said a siege of the Yemeni city by Houthi rebels has pushed residents into famine. The city is in famine, not on the brink of it, Taiz Gov. Nabil Shamsan said in a briefing, adding that he was speaking a mile away from the front line. The Houthis cannot use the siege of Taiz to justify the humanitarian catastrophe they are causing civilians, said Niku Jafarnia, a Yemen researcher for Human Rights Watch. The group said Thursday that the siege, which started in early October, could amount to the war crime of using starvation as a method of warfare. Shamsan said the city, which hosts about 1 million people, now receives only a fraction of the water it needs after Houthi forces seized its last outside source. Cooking gas has been blocked entirely, forcing restaurants to close and families to burn wood, while hospitals have nearly run out of oxygen to supply to patients. The World Food Programme said it could not reach over 600,000 people in Taiz who depend on humanitarian aid, and that wheat flour stocks were nearly exhausted. Shamsan said 271 people have been killed and 1,129 wounded since the offensive began earlier this month. Even those who could be rescued, they shell them or hit the ambulance with snipers. We've had to use a civilian car as an ambulance - they hit that too, Shamsan said. Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi on Thursday dismissed reports of a siege as Saudi-fabricated claims. As far as food and humanitarian needs are concerned, the way is open, he said in a televised speech on the Houthi-run Al-Masirah TV, adding that his forces were only cutting off weapons supplies to what he called Saudi-backed militias. The pressure is compounded by people fleeing the fighting elsewhere. Taiz has taken about 124,000 displaced people since August, according to the UN migration agency. Yemen descended into civil war in 2014, when the Houthis seized much of the country's north, including the capital, Sanaa, and forced the internationally recognised government into exile. Taiz has been a focal point of fighting ever since, with government forces holding the city centre while the Houthis control the surrounding roads.
JKEEGA delegation welcomes Power Minister, assures cooperation
Srinagar, Oct 29:A delegation of the Jammu and Kashmir Electrical Engineering Graduates Association (JKEEGA), headed by its General Secretary, Er. Pirzada Mohammad Hidayatullah, warmly welcomed the Power Minister, Ali Mohammad Sagar, and assured him of the Associations full cooperation in working towards the overall betterment of the Power Department. During the interaction, the delegation, as per a statement issued, emphasised its commitment to working in close coordination with the Government to strengthen the power sector, improve operational efficiency, and ensure better electricity services to the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The delegation highlighted the importance of collective efforts and constructive engagement between the Government and the engineering fraternity to address departmental challenges and achieve sustainable progress. The Power Minister appreciated the delegations positive approach and assured it that all possible support and assistance would be extended from his side for the betterment of the department and the resolution of genuine concerns of the engineering fraternity. The delegation expressed its gratitude to the Minister for his positive response and supportive assurance, reiterating that JKEEGA would continue to work constructively with the Government in the larger interest of the Power Department and the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The others who were part of delegation comprised of Er. Fayaz Wani, Er Nisar A Rather ,Er Hur e Yasrab ,Er. Farhan Shah, Er. Tufail Ahmad Khan, Er. Asif Iqbal ,Er. Mubashir Inam, Er Khuram Nazir ,Er Yawar Fayaz bhat and Er. Aamir Masoodi.
DIPR organises Cultural Programme celebrating humour, music in Srinagar
Srinagar, Oct 29:The Cultural Unit Kashmir of the Department of Information and Public Relations (DIPR), Jammu and Kashmir, organised a day-long cultural programme, Hansi Ke Rang, Sangeet Ke Sang, at Pt. Bhajan Sopori Auditorium, Srinagar, on Thursday. The programme, as per an official statement, dedicated to humour, music and cultural expression, featured a humorous mushaira and live musical performances by Kohinoor Band. The programme was presided over by Director Information and Public Relations, Mamta Yadav, Joint Director Headquarter Zahoor Ahmad Raina, Joint Director Information Kashmir Syed Shahnawaz Bukhari, Deputy Director Information PR Javaid Ahmad Rather, Deputy Director Information (Central) Kashmir Zubair Ahmed, Deputy Director PR Kashmir Mohammad Rafiq Zullah, Cultural Officer Abdul Raqib Bhat, besides other officers, noted artists, writers, poets and scholars, attended the event.
NPPA list brings little relief: No price cut for 25% cancer drugs
Nearly one in four cancer drug packs in the NPPAs revised price list will see no reduction in MRP, even as the overall average cut across 643 packs is 38.22%. Several high-cost patented medicines remain unchanged, prompting patient advocates to question how much relief the trade-margin cap will actually deliver when the new prices take effect on November 9.
GVEI students win Rs 2.5 lakh at Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025 for safety innovation
Srinagar, Oct 29: Green Valley Educational Institute, Srinagar, has earned national recognition as its student innovation, Guardian Bridge, emerged as a winning entry at the Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025. Developed at the schools Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL), this safety prototype, as per a statement, uses sensors, an Arduino-based system and automated protective panels to help prevent accidents and suicide attempts on bridges. The project was developed by Arhaan Ahmed, Ahmed Ali, Mohd Muntaha and Mannat Jan under the mentorship of Nauf Nissa, ATL In-charge. The students were accompanied by Mearaj Ud Din. The team received a congratulatory communication from the Innovation Cell, AICTE, Ministry of Education, Government of India, and an invitation to the Buildathons Guinness Presentation Event. GVEI congratulates the young innovators and their mentor on this remarkable achievement.
NC Womens Wing congratulates Shamim Firdous on induction into Cabinet
Srinagar, Oct 29: The leaders and office-bearers of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Women's Wing Thursday visited the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar to congratulate newly appointed Cabinet Minister Advocate Shamim Firdous on assuming her ministerial portfolio. The delegation, as per a party statement, welcomed her with garlands and conveyed its best wishes. The delegation was led by Er. Sabiya Qadri, Provincial President of the JKNC Women's Wing, Kashmir. The women leaders expressed gratitude to JKNC President Dr Farooq Abdullah and Vice President and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah for inducting Advocate Shamim Firdous into the Council of Ministers. With her induction, the number of women ministers in the Cabinet has risen to two. Several legislators, public delegations and party representatives also met Shamim Firdous and congratulated her on her new responsibility. Expressing gratitude to the party leadership, the minister said she would endeavour to discharge her responsibilities with honesty, sincerity and dedication, honouring the trust placed in her. She urged Women's Wing office-bearers to further strengthen the organisation at the grassroots level and maintain close coordination with party workers to deepen engagement with the public. Recalling the contributions of Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah and Madar-e-Meherban Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah, the minister highlighted their historic role in promoting education and empowering women in Jammu and Kashmir. She noted that, through the vision and sustained efforts of these great leaders, the literacy rate in the region had risen from approximately six per cent to 82 per cent. Shamim Firdous also paid tribute to Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah for her pioneering contributions to women's education, welfare and empowerment. She emphasised the need to carry forward her mission by creating greater opportunities for women and encouraging their participation in public life.
3.6 magnitude earthquake strikes Kulgam in south Kashmir
Srinagar, Oct 30: An earthquake of magnitude 3.6 struck Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir in the early hours of Friday, according to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS). The earthquake occurred at 1:00:46 am IST at a depth of 10 kilometres, with its epicentre located at latitude 33.628 N and longitude 74.922 E, the NCS said. Further details were awaited.
Sagar visits Srinagar areas, reviews development projects
Srinagar, Oct 29:The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference senior leader and Cabinet Minister Ali Mohammad Sagar Thursday visited several areas of Srinagar city after assuming charge of ministerial portfolio. During the visit, as per a party statement, he reviewed ongoing construction and development projects at various locations and interacted with local residents to learn about their problems, difficulties and demands. People accorded him a warm and enthusiastic welcome at several places, presenting him with garlands and conveying their best wishes. Later Sagar paid obeisance at the revered shrine of Dargah Hazratbal, Dastgeer Sahib at Khanyar, dedicated to Hazrat Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA), and Khanqah-e-Moula, associated with Hazrat Mir Syed Ali Hamadani (RA). He underwent Dastar Bandi at all three revered shrines and offered prayers for the prosperity of the Muslim Ummah, the well-being of humanity, and the peace, progress and prosperity of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. He was accompanied by MLA Hazratbal Salman Ali Sagar. Party office-bearers and workers also met him at various locations and extended their congratulations. Sagar urged party workers and office-bearers to maintain close contact with the public, remain consistently aware of their concerns and difficulties, and work with sincerity and dedication to meet public expectations. He also stressed the need to further strengthen the National Conference at the grassroots level. Sagar expressed gratitude to party President Dr Farooq Abdullah and Vice President and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah for reposing their trust in him and entrusting him with important responsibilities. He said he would make every possible effort to live up to the expectations of the party leadership, the organisation, its workers and the people. He reiterated his commitment to serving the public and further strengthening the party's organisational structure.
Ali Mohammad Sagar assumes charge, vows time-bound redressal of public grievances
Srinagar, Oct 29:Minister for Revenue, Power Development Department (PDD), Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Disaster Management, Monitoring, Relief and Rehabilitation (DMMR), and Elections, Thursday assumed office. Soon after assuming charge, the Minister, as per an official statement, interacted with several deputations representing different sections of society, who called on him to highlight a range of public issues, developmental concerns and administrative grievances. The deputations apprised him of problems requiring the intervention of the concerned departments and sought appropriate measures for their early resolution. The Minister gave a patient hearing to the deputations and took note of the issues raised by them. He assured the representatives that the government is committed to addressing the genuine grievances of the people and ensuring that public concerns receive due attention from the concerned authorities. Emphasising the importance of accessible and responsive governance, Ali Mohammad Sagar said that regular interaction with the public is essential for understanding ground-level challenges and identifying practical solutions. He reiterated that the government remains focused on strengthening public service delivery, improving administrative efficiency and ensuring that people do not face unnecessary difficulties in accessing essential services. The Minister stressed the need for close coordination among departments to facilitate the timely resolution of public issues. He observed that effective governance requires a proactive approach, accountability at every level and sustained engagement with citizens to ensure that their concerns are addressed in a fair and transparent manner. The Minister underscored the importance of ensuring that the concerned departments function efficiently and remain responsive to the needs and expectations of the public. He said that matters brought before him by the deputations would be taken up with the relevant authorities for examination and appropriate action, wherever required. Ali Mohammad Sagar reiterated the government's commitment to public welfare and assured the deputations that genuine issues would receive due consideration. He emphasised that constructive engagement between the government and the people would remain an important mechanism for identifying challenges, resolving grievances and strengthening public confidence in the administration. The Minister also reaffirmed his commitment to discharging his responsibilities with dedication and sincerity, with a focus on public welfare, effective governance and the timely redressal of people's problems. The interaction reflected the government's continued emphasis on maintaining direct communication with citizens and ensuring that public grievances are addressed through appropriate administrative mechanisms.
Building boom puts 300,000 people at risk of Himalayan disasters: study
New Delhi, Oct 29: At least 300,000 people in parts of the Himalayan region could be living in areas vulnerable to floods, landslides and other disasters amid a rapid construction boom, a new study has found, the BBC in an article reported. The peer-reviewed study, published in Scientific Reports, found that built-up land in high-risk areas of northern Nepal, south-eastern Tibet and parts of Uttarakhand increased by around 45 per cent between 2016 and 2023. Development in areas particularly threatened by glacial lake floods rose by nearly 78 per cent. The researchers warned that the actual number of people at risk could be considerably higher. The BBC report attributed the growing danger to rapid urbanisation, poorly planned tourism infrastructure and climate change, which is accelerating glacier melt and increasing the risk of devastating floods. C Scott Watson, the studys lead author and a glaciologist at the University of Leeds, warned that development decisions being taken today would shape disaster risks for decades. The report also highlighted concerns over weak enforcement of building regulations in Uttarakhand, where construction has expanded in vulnerable river valleys.
RKFC to face Nagaland United in IFL opener today
Srinagar, Oct 29: Real Kashmir Football Club (RKFC) will take on Nagaland United FC in the opening match of the Indian Football League (IFL) 2026-27 season at TRC Ground, Srinagar, on Friday (October 30). As per a statement issued, the match will kick off at 6:30 pm and will be played under floodlights. The host club has made the necessary arrangements with support from the administration, particularly the J&K Sports Council, J&K Police and other departments. RKFC will be looking to begin its campaign on a positive note in the league, formerly known as the I-League. The squad comprises local, national and international players, with Ishfaq Ahmad serving as head coach. Speaking at the pre-match press conference, Ishfaq described Nagaland United FC as a good opponent despite the team's first appearance in the IFL. He said RKFC was ready for the challenge and expressed hope that the home side would secure a favourable result. Arshad Nizam Shawl, owner of Real Kashmir FC, said the club's vision extended beyond football, with a focus on creating opportunities for young people and showcasing local talent. Real Kashmir FC has always stood for something bigger than football. Our vision is to create opportunities for the youth of Kashmir, showcase their extraordinary talent and demonstrate to the world the potential of our people. We want the world to see Kashmir through the lens of football a story of hope, resilience and aspiration. Every match is an opportunity to inspire the next generation and bring people together through sport, Shawl said. The club also expressed gratitude to Secretary Tazayun Mukhtar and the J&K Sports Council for their support and cooperation in facilitating its operations and promoting football in the region. We are thankful to Sarmad Hafeez, Commissioner Secretary, Youth Services and Sports, and Tazayun Mukhtar, Secretary, J&K Sports Council, for their encouragement and continued cooperation. Their support is invaluable as we work towards developing football, nurturing young talent and creating greater opportunities for aspiring players across Jammu and Kashmir, Shawl added. RKFC is the only club from Jammu and Kashmir participating in the IFL and has been providing a platform for local footballers to showcase their talent. The club has appealed to football enthusiasts to turn up in large numbers at TRC Ground and support the home team in its opening fixture.
Rajnath Singh offers Indias counter-terrorism expertise to ASEAN partners
New Delhi, Oct 29: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Thursday reaffirmed Indias commitment to regional security and the elimination of terrorism in all its forms, offering to share the countrys operational experience in counter-terrorism with ASEAN partners. Addressing the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM)-Plus in Cebu, Philippines, Rajnath Singh said Indias counter-terrorism expertise had been gained through decades of confronting complex cross-border security challenges. He said Indias approach had been demonstrated during Operation Sindoor, when the country dismantled terrorist infrastructure and enforced a firm red line against state-sponsored terrorism. Emphasising that terrorism knows no borders, Rajnath Singh said India was ready to strengthen cooperation through joint exercises, capacity-building programmes and intelligence sharing. India and Malaysia are co-chairing the ADMM-Plus Experts Working Group on Counter-Terrorism for the 2024-2027 cycle.The Defence Minister reiterated Indias commitment to ASEAN centrality and a secure, open, inclusive and rules-based Indo-Pacific. He said Indias engagement with ASEAN was rooted in shared interests, mutual respect and practical cooperation. Highlighting maritime security as a key area of cooperation, Rajnath Singh referred to 2026 being designated the ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation and the conduct of the second ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise. He said the Indian Navy had maintained an uninterrupted presence in volatile maritime corridors such as the Gulf of Aden since 2008. Indian warships had escorted thousands of merchant vessels and thwarted numerous hijacking attempts, extending protection to commercial shipping irrespective of flag or nationality, he added. Rajnath Singh said India would continue to act as a reliable net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region and the wider Indo-Pacific, stressing the importance of freedom of navigation, international maritime law and the protection of global shipping routes. He underlined that Indias support for the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and freedom of navigation and overflight was aimed at protecting the collective interests of regional stakeholders, rather than targeting any country. Referring to the meetings theme, Navigating Our Future, Together, Rajnath Singh said regional solidarity, mutual trust and collective responsibility were essential to maintaining peace and stability. He also proposed a dedicated defence Youth Bridge to strengthen people-to-people links between India and ASEAN, promote digital innovation and expand capacity-building opportunities for young people in regional peace and security initiatives.
Samad, Lotra rescue J&K from defeat against Baroda
Srinagar, Oct 29: Sensational centuries from Abdul Samad and a fighting knock from Sahil Lotra helped Jammu and Kashmir salvage a draw against Baroda in their Ranji Trophy Elite Group match at the Reliance Cricket Stadium in Vadodara on Thursday. Baroda, however, secured victory on the basis of a first-innings lead after J&K finished their second innings at 316 for six in 96 overs. Forced to follow on after conceding a massive 313-run first-innings lead, J&K were staring at a possible defeat after their top order once again failed to provide a solid foundation. However, Samad and Lotra produced a remarkable fightback, ensuring the visitors batted out the final day to save the match. Samad was the chief architect of the rescue act, hammering a magnificent 143 off just 152 deliveries. His aggressive innings featured 16 fours and seven sixes, as he took the attack to the opposition and shifted the momentum with a display of fearless strokeplay. The right-hander showed his ability to change the course of a match, countering Barodas bowling with an attacking approach when J&K needed it most. At the other end, Lotra displayed tremendous patience and composure, remaining unbeaten on 96 off 240 balls. His innings was built on discipline and resilience, providing the perfect foil to Samads attacking approach. Lotra held his ground and his partnership with Samad proved decisive in taking J&K out of danger. The pair stitched together a crucial 225-run partnership, transforming a precarious situation into one of relative comfort for the visitors. Their contrasting styles, Samads aggression and Lotras calm resistance,proved effective against a Baroda attack that had dominated proceedings for much of the match. J&K had resumed the fourth day under pressure after being asked to follow on. Their first-innings total of 303 had left them 313 runs behind Barodas imposing 616, built around Priyanshu Moliyas unbeaten 321 and Mahesh Pithiyas 102. The visitors second innings initially followed a familiar pattern, with the top order struggling to make an impact. Qamran Iqbal scored 20, Shubham Khajuria managed five, Kawalpreet Singh contributed 22, while captain Paras Dogra fell for one. The early setbacks raised the prospect of Baroda completing a convincing victory. However, Samads counter-attacking century and Lotras determined effort changed the complexion of the contest. After Samad was dismissed for 143, Lotra continued to bat with discipline, ensuring Baroda could not force a result. Rydham Sharma added 11, while Vanshaj Sharma remained unbeaten on one alongside Lotra when the match was drawn. For Baroda, Mahesh Pithiya claimed three wickets, while Rasikh Salam, Bhargav Bhatt and Atit Sheth picked up one wicket each. Priyanshu Moliya was adjudged Player of the Match for his monumental unbeaten 321 in Barodas first innings, which laid the foundation for the hosts first-innings advantage. While J&K managed to avert defeat through a determined batting display, Baroda took the match honours by virtue of their commanding first-innings total.
PM Modi to unveil projects worth Rs 14,000 Cr in Gujarat, release Rs 19,000 Cr under PM-KISAN today
New Delhi, Oct 29:Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate, dedicate to the nation and lay the foundation stone of development projects worth over Rs 14,000 crore in Banaskantha during his two-day visit to Gujarat on October 30-31. He will also release the 24th instalment of the PM-KISAN scheme, amounting to around Rs 19,000 crore, providing financial assistance to farmers across the country. In Banaskantha on October 30, PM Modi will dedicate the Bharat Bovine Breeding and Research Centre at Bhildi, a 127-acre facility aimed at improving bovine breeding, cattle genetics and reproductive technologies. It will be the countrys first facility of its kind dedicated to the Kankrej cattle breed. The Prime Minister will also lay the foundation stone for two Bio-CNG plants at Tharad and Radhanpur, which will process 75 and 100 metric tonnes of cattle dung per day, respectively. Among the major infrastructure projects are the extensions of Ahmedabad Metro Phase-2 to the airport and GIFT City, and the widening of Ahmedabad-Mehsana Road from four lanes to eight lanes at an estimated cost of Rs 2,600 crore. PM Modi will dedicate 521 projects under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, involving a total project cost of around Rs 4,950 crore, and inaugurate the expansion of a potato processing plant at Sanadar. He will also flag off the Ahmedabad (Sabarmati)-Varanasi Express and Mehsana-Becharaji-Sabarmati MEMU services. The Prime Minister will also lay the foundation stone for 4,030 child-friendly Anganwadi centres and inaugurate 361 completed centres in Gujarat. The initiative, involving an investment of Rs800 crore, is expected to benefit more than four lakh people. He will mark the commencement of on-ground activities under 12 approved horticulture clusters spread across approximately 1.46 lakh hectares and expected to benefit over 1.3 lakh farmers. Two clusters in North Gujarat will focus on potatoes. Ekta Nagar events Prime Minister Narendra Modi will travel to Ekta Nagar, Kevadia, on October 30 to inaugurate Bharat Parv 2026, which will showcase Indias cultural heritage, folk performances, regional cuisines, handicrafts and tourist attractions. The festival will continue until November 15. He will also witness Ekta Prakash Parv, featuring illumination displays highlighting Indias cultural diversity, heritage and development. On October 31, the Prime Minister will inaugurate and lay the foundation stone for projects worth over Rs 400 crore in Ekta Nagar. These include water and sewage treatment facilities, the upgradation of Narmada Ghat, an IRCTC hotel and eco-tourism projects. He will subsequently participate in Rashtriya Ekta Diwas celebrations marking the 151st birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at the Statue of Unity. This years celebrations will have Vande Mataram as the overarching theme, with the Ekta Parade placing special emphasis on the achievements of security forces in combating Left-Wing Extremism and the transition of affected areas towards peace and development. A theatrical presentation on Naxal Mukt Bharat, organised by the National School of Drama, will feature around 2,000 artists from 126 districts affected by Left-Wing Extremism. A separate cultural presentation involving approximately 5,000 artists from across the country will showcase Indias classical and folk traditions.
Reflections on Nature, Fate and Freedom
When we contemplate the vastness of space and time, our little existences seem hopelessly insignificant. Where do we then place Man who has only been around for a time which accounts for less than the momentary batting of an eye compared to the cosmic timeframe. But the cosmos in all its infinity can not belittle Man. In a world of a billion living species, who has the courage to unravel and interpret the deepest mysteries within it. Who is it that can contemplate a trillion galaxies some zillion light years away. Who is it that can subjugate all else so completely and collectively in the interest of his own kind. In fact its the man in all his feebleness who seems to have the audacity to belittle the cosmos and not the other way round. Intimidating as it may sound, many within the human race itself would disavow this characterization as delusional self-aggrandizement. For Spinoza, a 17th century Dutch philosopher, human existence when seen sub specie aeternitatis i.e. from the perspective of eternity, without any shifting influences of time or human emotion, appears to be a part of a single all-encompassing continuum called nature or substance or if you like, God. This way of looking at reality was the point of departure for his monism and it succeeded in, if not obliterating completely, fracturing our self-conceived position in the universe for years to come. Instead of identifying man as an outsider observing reality, this idea confines him within the boundaries of the same reality hes trying to observe. Thus the act of observing nature itself becomes an act of nature. In this way, any semblance of objectivity and hence freedom in mans thought or action is reduced to nothing but a self imposed deception. His fate is sealed by the curse of determinism which for him is impossible to escape at whichever cost. A teenage boy from some prehistoric village in the past had the same disquieting desires as any youngster growing up in the modern world. A woman living in some distant age carried the same unsettling apprehensions as a woman of todays day and age. If we fold up the span of time, wasnt it really the nature which was desiring our desires and thinking our thoughts? Even our actions cant escape the leash of determinism. After all, hasnt nature predefined the limits for everything. Things in this world may have great potential but not infinite. You can nurture an apple seed in the best soil and with the greatest care, but it will only bear apples and not plums. We can train our bodies to perform extraordinary feats but we cant make our thumbs twist backwards, can we? This idea of Spinoza is of interest to us on two grounds. On the one hand it somewhat appears to align with the Quranic concept of fate or destiny and on the other hand it presupposes the existence of a fundamental reality that exists by necessity, although it merges both the contingent and the non-contingent beings into a single unity. Nonetheless, Its these aforementioned limits and more that constitute fate. In the Quran the Arabic word used for fate is Qadr. Its not coincidental that this word serves as the root for other words such as quantity and measure or proportion. Fate is unquestionably related to the concept of measure with which each object is proportionated in this cosmos. In 7th century Arabia people had already taken interest in understanding the notion of fate. A man once came to Imam Ali to ask about fate and freewill. He asked the man to lift up his one leg and thus the man did. Ali replied such is freewill. He then asked the man to lift up both his legs at the same time and the man simply said that it cant be done. Ali said such is fate. On yet another occasion, a beggar asking for money, interrupted imam Ali while he was getting off of his horse to offer prayer at the mosque in Kufa. Ali told the man to wait until after the prayer was finished with the intention of giving him some 4 dinars which were in his possession. The beggar grew impatient while waiting and stole away the saddle from Alis horse. When Ali came out of the mosque and saw that his saddle was gone, he went in search for it in the nearby market and incidentally found it with one of the shopkeepers. Upon investigation, the shopkeeper informed Ali that he had purchased the saddle from a man for 4 dinars. Imam Ali concluded with a smile that it was already ordained for the man to receive 4 dinars today but had he been patient he would have received it through just means but owing to his impatience he ended up possessing the same amount through unjust means. The point of this story is self-evident. Everything that happens around us is preordained, no matter how complicated the causes might appear. Essentially, the cause and effect are as much a part of the cosmic drama as everything else. At this point some might feel the mental urge to take refuge in common sense in justifying why some things can and cannot happen. But the fact is that its common only because we have accepted the reality to exist in a certain way i.e. the default way, and this we have taken to exist by necessity. But what gives us the right to contemplate over these matters if we are so unsure or rather unfree in our own selves. For the French philosopher Descartes, the fact that we are able to think and question our own existence could be a case in point. He believed as he famously put it, cogito ergo sum, I think therefore I exist. For him our own existence was the highest form of certainty there was. So he chose to build his whole philosophical system bottom up from this very fact. This idea of a thinking being or an intellectual being could possibly be a differentiating factor in nature. How many philosophical problems of his time Descartes succeeded in solving is out of scope of this discussion, albeit how free he was in his act of cogito, is a question Spinoza would have felt delighted to ask. Leaving out a handful of pantheists and ontological monists, for the majority of thinkers from antiquity till date, God has always existed outside the creation. And for Muslim theologians as well as many western philosophers, intellect is one of the irrefutable attributes of the divine. Perhaps the presence of this spark of divine in man in the form of intellect is what raises him to such a vantage point; allowing him to observe reality despite being intimately woven into it. For a trillion years or more the universe would have operated purely on instinct but along comes a being who in this way was an anomaly in the natural order of things. Bestowed with the power of intellect, he was chosen to represent the divine. Perhaps this was what God intended when he breathed his spirit into him, as he mentioned in his final revelation to mankind. Perhaps before man freed himself from God, it was God who had freed man!
Greenply launches HDMR-core laminate flooring in Kashmir
Srinagar, Oct 29: Greenply Industries Limited, one of Indias leading interior infrastructure companies, has launched its laminate flooring range featuring High-Density Moisture-Resistant (HDMR) core technology, targeting moisture-related concerns associated with conventional laminate flooring. Positioned in the mid-premium to premium segment, the new range combines wood-inspired designs with moisture resistance, easy installation and minimal maintenance. Greenply describes it as Indias first laminate wood flooring with an HDMR core. The company said moisture was a major concern for wooden flooring in India, with changing weather conditions, excessive wet mopping, improper installation and inadequate subflooring potentially affecting durability and appearance. The new flooring range has been designed for Indian climatic conditions, including areas experiencing high humidity and seasonal rainfall. It combines water-resistant and fire-resistant properties with antimicrobial and antibacterial features, according to the company. The flooring also features an easy-to-clean surface and is designed to simplify routine maintenance. Greenply said an area of 1,000 square feet could be installed in approximately six to seven hours, without adhesive or curing time, subject to site conditions. The collection offers several wood-inspired designs, including different oak varieties, lighter Nordic shades and darker wood finishes. It is available in classic plank, long plank and herringbone formats, with abrasion-resistance grades ranging from AC-3 to AC-5 and thicknesses between 8 mm and 12 mm. The floating-floor installation system also allows the flooring to be dismantled and reinstalled, subject to installation conditions and product guidelines. Commenting on the launch, Sanidhya Mittal, Joint Managing Director of Greenply Industries Limited, said wood-inspired flooring was becoming an important element of contemporary interiors, but design needed to be matched by performance in everyday conditions. He said the companys HDMR-core laminate flooring combined contemporary designs with a greater focus on moisture resistance and the durability associated with the Greenply brand. The company said the range was intended for residential spaces as well as commercial, hospitality and HORECA projects, offering an additional flooring option for homeowners, architects, interior designers and project developers. For residential applications, warranty coverage against stains, fading, wear and tear ranges from 10 years to a lifetime, depending on the product grade. The AC-5 range carries a lifetime residential warranty, subject to the applicable terms and conditions.
CSIR-IIIM Srinagar concludes 5-day health screening camp under Phenome India Mission
Srinagar, Oct 29:The CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Jammu, concluded a five-day health screening campaign under the Phenome India CSIR Health Cohort Knowledge Base (PI-CHeCK) initiative, aimed at promoting preventive healthcare and advancing personalised healthcare solutions for the Indian population. The programme commenced at CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, on October 25 and concluded at its Srinagar branch laboratory on October 29. The initiative is part of a nationwide health research programme being implemented across 37 CSIR laboratories, with the objective of advancing the vision of Swasth Bharat, Viksit Bharat through scientific research, systematic health monitoring and data-driven healthcare. Dr. Zabeer Ahmed, Director, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, was the chief guest at the concluding programme in Srinagar. Sixty participants, including serving employees, pensioners and their spouses, voluntarily underwent various health assessments. The screening included oscillometry and spirometry for lung health, FibroScan, kidney and liver function tests, blood biochemistry, pathological investigations and other medical examinations. The assessments are intended to provide insights into individual health profiles while contributing to a research database for studying lifestyle-related and other diseases through advanced genomic and proteomic approaches. The initiative also involves collecting biological samples for future research in disease diagnosis and healthcare. Addressing the participants, Dr. Ahmed highlighted the significance of the national initiative being undertaken under the mentorship of Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for Science and Technology and Vice President of CSIR. He said the Phenome India initiative was an important step towards understanding health patterns among the Indian population and developing improved strategies for disease prevention, early diagnosis and personalised treatment. Dr Ahmed said the programme aims to establish a comprehensive health database by integrating large-scale health information with advanced technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The data is expected to help researchers identify potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers associated with various diseases and strengthen the scientific foundation for precision medicine tailored to the Indian population. During his visit, Dr Ahmed inspected the various testing stations, reviewed the arrangements and interacted with participating scientists, healthcare personnel and volunteers. The screening camp at the CSIR-IIIM branch laboratory in Srinagar was coordinated by Dr. Fayaz A. Malik, Scientist-G, in collaboration with the PI-CHeCK team from the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB). The national programme is coordinated by Dr. Shantanu Sengupta, Scientist-G at CSIR-IGIB and principal investigator of the PI-CHeCK project, under the supervision of Dr. Souvik Maiti, Director, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi. The concluding session featured the distribution of certificates to volunteers from CSIR-IIIM and CSIR-IGIB by Dr Zabeer Ahmed.
Hunar Nama to showcase Kashmirs rich craft heritage on DD Kashir
Srinagar, Oct 29: The Directorate of Handicrafts & Handloom Kashmir has launched Hunar Nama The Craft Story, a dedicated television programme aimed at showcasing Kashmirs rich handicraft and handloom heritage and bringing the stories of its artisans, crafts and traditions to a wider audience. Being undertaken under the Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP) Scheme, the programme will be telecast on DD Kashir every Friday from 8:30 PM to 9:00 PM, offering viewers an engaging insight into the craftsmanship, skills and traditions that have shaped Kashmirs distinctive craft legacy. The programme seeks to highlight the exceptional craftsmanship of local artisans and the cultural, historical and economic significance of Kashmirs traditional crafts. It will also provide a platform to showcase the dedication and creativity of artisans who have carried these unique traditions forward from one generation to another. Through Hunar Nama The Craft Story, the Directorate aims to strengthen public outreach, enhance the visibility of traditional crafts and encourage greater appreciation of Kashmirs handicraft and handloom products. The initiative will also contribute towards promoting traditional craft-based enterprises and improving their visibility within the broader MSME ecosystem. The initiative is aligned with the objectives of the RAMP Scheme, which focuses on strengthening MSMEs, enhancing their competitiveness, improving market and institutional outreach, and supporting sustainable growth of enterprises across the country. The Directorate has invited the general public, craft enthusiasts, tourists, researchers and all those interested in Kashmirs rich cultural heritage to watch Hunar Nama The Craft Story on DD Kashir every Friday at 8:30 PM and discover the artistry, heritage and human stories behind Kashmirs world-renowned crafts.
CII Apple Conclave calls for stronger value chain, global market access for J&K apples
Srinagar, Oct 29:The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) organised the sixth edition of the CII J&K Apple Conclave 2026 in Srinagar, bringing together policymakers, growers, exporters, researchers and industry leaders to discuss ways to strengthen Jammu and Kashmirs apple sector and expand its global market reach. Held under the theme From Orchard to Global Markets, the conclave focused on technology adoption, precision horticulture, post-harvest management, value addition and improved market linkages. Welcoming participants, Dawar Ashraf Mir, Convener, CII J&K Horticulture Panel and Director, Ziraat Agro Ventures LLP, stressed the need to strengthen the apple value chain through innovation, technology and better market access. Iqram Ali Shafiee, Chairman, CII J&K UT Council, highlighted horticultures contribution to the regions economy and livelihoods, noting that high-density plantations, improved infrastructure and better farming practices offered a foundation for further growth. Syed Junaid Altaf, Chairman, CII Northern Region Committee on Horticulture, called for stronger quality standards, improved supply chains and greater export opportunities. Dr N.K. Krishna Kumar, former Deputy Director General (Horticulture), ICAR, emphasised scientific interventions and modern technologies to improve productivity and competitiveness. Prof. Nazir Ahmad Ganai, Vice Chancellor, SKUAST-Kashmir, stressed research, capacity building and reducing production costs to improve the sustainability of apple cultivation. Chief Guest Javid Ahmad Dar, Minister for Agriculture Production and other departments, highlighted government initiatives aimed at strengthening horticulture through technology, infrastructure and farmer-centric measures. He called for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to support the industrys growth. The conclave featured two technical sessions on Future of Apple Cultivation, Precision Horticulture and Smart Farming and Post-Harvest Innovation and Smart Supply Chains. The discussions highlighted the need for stronger industry-academia collaboration, better post-harvest infrastructure and improved market integration to enhance the global competitiveness of J&K apples. The event was attended by Vikas Anand, Director, Horticulture Kashmir, Sartaj Ahmad, Director, Agriculture, and other government officials and industry representatives. The conclave concluded with a call for sustained collaboration among the government, industry, research institutions and growers to strengthen the apple value chain and position Jammu and Kashmir as a leading producer of high-quality apples.
Sankara, Ibn Arabiand Heidegger on Being
The mysterious relationship between the permanence of Being and the ceaseless flux of Becoming has stirred the human imagination since the dawn of philosophical reflection. In ancient Greece, this tension found one of its most compelling expressions in the contrasting visions of Heraclitus and Parmenides. For Heraclitus, change was the very pulse of reality, the restless movement through which the world disclosed its dynamic unity; for Parmenides, genuine Being had to be un-generated, imperishable and unchanging, for whatever truly is cannot simply emerge from nothingness or dissolve into non-being. Platos theory of Forms offered a profound response to this philosophical tension by distinguishing the changing world of sensible particulars from the enduring intelligible realities through which they could be understood. Yet the question was far from settled. Beneath the multitude of appearances, was there an abiding reality that remained untouched by change? Was Becoming merely the surface of a deeper Being, or was change itself inseparable from the truth of existence? These questions would travel across civilisations, acquiring new languages, new spiritual dimensions and new philosophical possibilities, while retaining their power to unsettle the human mind. Meanwhile, in the forests and contemplative hermitages of ancient India, the sages of the Upaniads were pursuing their own profound inquiry into the mystery of existence. What sustains this universe? What lies behind the powers of nature? What is the source of thought, perception and consciousness? And is the deepest reality of the cosmos somehow related to the innermost reality of the self? From the Bhadrayaka Upaniad to the Kena Upaniad, we encounter a movement towards an underlying principle that cannot be adequately explained through the plurality of cosmic powers alone. The Kena Upaniad, in particular, places even the gods within this inquiry, revealing the limitations of their individual powers before the mysterious reality of Brahman, the ground that makes their powers possible. A comparable, though historically distinct, transformation unfolded within the religious world of the ancient Near East, where biblical traditions gradually developed an uncompromising affirmation of divine unity amid a landscape populated by deities such as Ishtar and Marduk. The biblical declaration associated with the divine name in Exodusoften rendered, I AM WHO I AMwould inspire enduring reflections on divine existence, presence and transcendence. Centuries later, Islamic tawd would affirm Allah as the one, incomparable Creator and Sustainer of all existence, while Christian mystics such as Meister Eckhart would explore the depths of the Godhead beyond the limitations of ordinary conceptual thought. These traditions cannot be reduced to a single historical trajectory, nor can Brahman, Allah and Eckharts Godhead simply be treated as interchangeable names for one metaphysical principle. Yet they converge upon a compelling question: can the bewildering multiplicity of existence be understood in relation to an ultimate reality that exceeds the limits of ordinary experience and thought? It is against this vast intellectual and spiritual horizon that the distinctive visions of akara, Ibn Arab and Martin Heidegger invite us to reopen the mystery of Being. The philosophical journey of akara unfolds against the backdrop of a profound intellectual contest in ancient India, where the Upaniadic vision of an enduring Self encountered the radical challenge of Buddhist thought. The Upaniads had explored the relationship between Brahman, the ultimate ground of reality, and tman, the deepest reality of the self, a relationship famously expressed in the declarations Tat Tvam Asi (That thou art) and Aham Brahmsmi (I am Brahman). The emergence of Buddhism unsettled this metaphysical vision through its doctrines of dependent origination (prattyasamutpda) and non-self (anatt), challenging the assumption that an eternal, independent self could be discovered beneath the changing constituents of experience. The centuries that followed witnessed intense philosophical exchanges among Buddhist, Brahmanical, and Vedntic thinkers. Bdaryaas Brahma Stra systematised the interpretation of Upaniadic teaching, while Gau apdas Mkya Krik developed a radical philosophy of non-duality and non-origination. This long history of debate and reflection reached one of its most influential expressions in di akara, who gave Advaita Vednta its systematic philosophical form. For akara, the ultimate reality is non-dual Brahman, and the plurality of the phenomenal world cannot be understood as independently self-subsistent. His concept of my does not simply reduce the world to absolute nothingness; rather, it challenges our tendency to mistake phenomenal distinctions for ultimate, independent realities. Beneath the apparent multiplicity of existence lies an ontological unity that cannot be comprehended through ordinary distinctions alone. Although akara did not formulate a modern environmental philosophy, his metaphysics invites a contemporary question: might the overcoming of ego-centred perception and the recognition of a deeper unity inform a more responsible relationship with the natural world? A different yet equally profound exploration of unity and multiplicity emerges in the metaphysics of Muy al-Dn Ibn Arab, the great Andalusian Sufi thinker born in Murcia in 1165. Inheriting the Quranic affirmation of tawd, the intellectual traditions of Islamic theology, and the experiential insights of Sufism, Ibn Arab developed an extraordinarily rich account of the relationship between God and creation. His thought would become central to what later interpreters came to call wadat al-wujd, or the unity of being, although the history and precise meaning of this designation require careful qualification. At the heart of his metaphysics lies al-aqq, the Real, whose existence is not dependent upon anything beyond itself, whereas the existence of created things is contingent and dependent. The cosmos, in this vision, is not simply an independent collection of objects, nor is it a corporeal form assumed by God. It is understood through tajall, the self-disclosure of the divine names and attributes in the manifold forms of existence. The world reveals something of the Real without exhausting or containing the divine essence. Here we encounter a delicate balance between transcendence and manifestation: God is incomparable with creation, yet the universe is not metaphysically detached from its Creator. This offers an intriguing point of comparison with akaras distinction between Nirgua and Sagua Brahman, particularly in the attempt to understand how ultimate reality exceeds finite descriptions while the world of plurality remains intelligible in relation to it. Yet the two thinkers must not be collapsed into a single doctrine. akaras non-duality belongs to the framework of Advaita Vednta, while Ibn Arabs account of the Real and divine self-disclosure is rooted in Islamic revelation and Sufi metaphysics. Their possible convergence lies not in the erasure of these differences, but in the depth of the question they share: how can the multiplicity of existence be understood without compromising the ultimacy of the One?
FCIK welcomes Cabinet expansion, calls for new drive to boost enterprise, jobs
Srinagar, Oct 29:The Federation of Chambers of Industries Kashmir (FCIK) has extended warm congratulations to the newly inducted members of the Council of Ministers on their appointment and allocation of portfolios, expressing confidence that the expanded team under Chief Minister Omar Abdullah will bring renewed energy, commitment and coordination to fostering entrepreneurship, tackling unemployment and accelerating Jammu and Kashmirs economic development. FCIK welcomed the induction of Ali Mohammad Sagar, Mir Saifullah, Shamim Firdous and Altaf Ahmad Wani, while conveying its best wishes to Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Kumar Choudhary and Ministers Sakeena Masood Itoo, Javed Ahmad Rana and Javid Ahmad Dar in fulfilling their responsibilities. Every portfolio offers opportunities to nurture entrepreneurship, generate livelihoods and strengthen the local economy. Enterprise promotion must become a shared responsibility across the Government, with each department using its policies, procurement, infrastructure and services to encourage local production and employment, FCIK stated. The Federation hoped that the enthusiasm accompanying the Cabinet expansion would translate into timely decisions on pending matters affecting investment, industrial revival and business confidence. It particularly sought coordinated action by the Finance, Power, Industries and Commerce, Forest, Agriculture, Health and Education Departments. FCIK urged Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Kumar Choudhary to prioritise finalisation of the new Industrial Policy and early notification of rules under the Ease of Doing Business Act. It stressed that the policy must combine support for existing enterprises and revival of sick and stressed units with incentives for fresh investment, stronger local procurement and wider market access. The Chief Ministers commitment to industrial renewal has raised considerable expectations. Entrepreneurs awaiting the policy need clarity, certainty and effective implementation to move ahead with investment and expansion, the Federation said. Congratulating Ali Mohammad Sagar on assuming responsibility for Power Development and other departments, FCIK expressed hope that his experience would help secure reliable industrial supply, address tariff concerns, provide relief on accumulated power arrears and accelerate rooftop solarisation. Affordable and dependable electricity, it emphasised, is fundamental to the competitiveness and survival of local manufacturing. Welcoming the assignment of Finance to Javid Ahmad Dar, FCIK sought early financial concurrence to the proposed Industrial Policy, adequate budgetary provision and timely release of incentives and other dues. It also urged him to pursue with J&K Bank the early launch of a meaningful Special One-Time Settlement scheme, with coverage, concessions and eligibility provisions fully aligned with SBIs OTS-20, without dilution or discretionary riders. Resolving legacy debt through a transparent, formula-based and non-discriminatory settlement framework can enable viable enterprises to resume production, release productive assets and restore employment. Industrial revival must be recognised as an investment in economic recovery, FCIK maintained. The Federation also highlighted the scope for linking Agriculture Production and Cooperatives, held by Dar, with local manufacturing through food processing, cold chains, packaging, storage and value addition. It called for the next phase of the Holistic Agriculture Development Programme to strengthen these connections and create viable enterprises around agricultural and horticultural production. Welcoming Altaf Ahmad Wanis stewardship of Forest, Ecology and Environment, FCIK sought timely resolution of pending forest-related and environmental matters affecting enterprises, simpler consent procedures and clear, consistent regulatory requirements, with environmental safeguards upheld. Protecting our fragile ecology and promoting responsible entrepreneurship are shared obligations. Transparent procedures and timely decisions can advance both while encouraging cleaner production and sustainable investment, it said. FCIK urged Sakeena Masood Itoo and Shamim Firdous, responsible for Health and Education respectively, to channel their departments substantial procurement requirements towards eligible local manufacturers. It also sought closer collaboration between educational institutions and industry to align skills with market requirements, encourage innovation and help young people establish enterprises of their own. The Federation expressed hope that Mir Saifullah would use Planning and allied departments to support coordinated development and enterprise creation, while Javed Ahmad Ranas responsibilities for Transport, Food and Civil Supplies and Tribal Affairs could help improve logistics, market access and livelihood opportunities for underserved communities. FCIK called for an early joint interaction between the concerned Ministers and industrial stakeholders to establish a time-bound programme for pending decisions, with clear departmental responsibility and periodic review. The renewed energy of the Council of Ministers must translate into functioning factories, revived enterprises and meaningful opportunities for our youth. Every approval expedited, payment released and avoidable hurdle removed can strengthen an enterprise and protect the livelihoods dependent on it, the Federation stated. Reaffirming its commitment to constructive engagement, FCIK expressed confidence that coordinated ministerial leadership under Chief Minister Omar Abdullah would turn reform commitments into tangible gains in investment, employment and public prosperity.
New Delhi, Oct 29:The year 2026 resembles 1991, and it could be deemed an inflection point for the Indian economy, which has been facing not only external challenges but also structural constraints in manufacturing, energy, agriculture and technology, Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran said on Thursday. Addressing the ISID-IDRA national conference, Nageswaran further said that, in the global context, India is a source of macroeconomic stability and resilience, which sometimes tend to get forgotten in the noisy world of social media narratives. 2026 resembles 1991, and many of you should not immediately think that when we talk about the word resemblance, it is not the same as identical. Identical means that you have the same balance of payments crisis. No. The point is, it was an inflection point for us in 1991, and 2026 is also, or even 2025, could be deemed as inflection points for us, he said. Nageswaran said that while the 1991 balance of crisis brought four decades of accumulated constraints to a head- a moment of reckoning more than a passing shock- the external stress of 2026 has brought India to a fork in its growth journey and invites a fundamental re-examination of strategy. In 2026, the challenge is not only external. Structural constraints in manufacturing, energy, agriculture and technology add to the pressure, he said. Nageswaran pointed out that the worst shocks now arrive not because of accidents of nature, but by design. Just as last week, we saw China announcing an export licensing regime for tunnel boring machines and for many other products of infrastructure goods, which India will be needing, he said. The CEA said the weaponised dependence ends up eroding the more they are used, that is true. The more countries weaponise their supplies, they become less effective over time. But there is a period when they are binding, because other countries cannot ramp up production just like that, he said. Nageswaran observed that the next 20-30 years will be different from the 40 years pre-pandemic and added that most of the shocks which we faced before the pandemic were largely demand deficiency shocks. So central bankers and fiscal policy could just stimulate and try to get out of trouble, whether it is the 1987 stock market crash, 1990-91 savings and loan crisis, the East Asian crisis of 199798, 2001 tech bubble or the 2008 global financial crisis. Every single crisis was met with a standard playbook of low interest rates, together with or without quantitative easing, and some fiscal stimulus as well, he said. The CEA said it is easy to stimulate when you consider the problems as only a matter of demand deficiency, but when supply falls short, it is about real stuff. And that is not easily engineered or designed by monetary or fiscal policy. And higher interest rates, you can raise rates sky-high and cool an overheated economy, he said. Nageswaran said in the next 30 years, monetary policy will be much more difficult to execute in a world of supply shortages causing real economic disruptions, both to output and to inflation. Fiscal policy, broad support, stimulating of the economy where animal spirits are weak; it is easy to stimulate them with fiscal stimulus, he said.
Woman killed, 6 injured in Reasi, Ramban accidents
Ramban, Oct 29:A woman was killed and six persons were injured in two separate road accidents in Ramban and Reasi districts of Jammu division on Thursday, officials said. In the first accident, three persons sustained minor injuries after a truck loaded with heavy paper rolls collided with a road divider and two other vehicles in the Dalwass area of Chanderkote along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44) in Ramban district. Official sources said a canter, bearing registration number UP58AT-0870, collided with a Ford Figo (JK02DK-4899) and another vehicle, bearing registration number JK14C-4705, leaving three persons injured. The injured were identified as Kishori Lal, son of Amar Chand; Ranbir Singh, son of Balwan Singh and Maninder Singh, son of Ashok Kumar, all residents of Sawni village in Chanderkote. They were shifted to District Hospital Ramban for treatment. SHO Chanderkote Inspector Vicky Thapa confirmed that three persons had sustained minor injuries in the accident. In a separate incident, a 45-year-old woman was killed and three others, including a minor girl, were injured after a tempo traveller skidded off the road and plunged into a gorge near Last Galla in the Dansal area of Arnas tehsil in Reasi district during the intervening night of October 28 and 29. Officials said the injured were shifted to a hospital, where the woman was declared dead. The other three injured were undergoing treatment. The deceased was identified as Gulshan, a resident of Dhanour. The injured were identified as Subash, also a resident of Dhanour; Altaf, the driver of the vehicle and a resident of Dharore and a minor girl whose identity has not yet been ascertained. Police have taken cognisance of the incident, and further investigation is underway.
Remain mission ready to sustain operational dominance: Lt Gen Pratik Sharma
Rajouri, Oct 29: General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Northern Command Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma has asked army troops to remain proactive,vigilant and mission ready to sustained operational dominance in the prevalent security situation. The Northern Army Commander was interacting with troops deployed both on Line of Control (LoC) as well as hinterland sectors of twin border districts of Rajouri and Poonch. Army said that Lt Gen Pratik Sharma visited frontline units along the Line of Control in Poonch and hinterland formations in Rajouri on Thursday. The visit was aimed to review operational preparedness and prevailing security dynamics, army further said. The Army Commander was briefed on operational challenges, joint intelligence frameworks and synergy with security agencies, a statement read. Army informed that while interacting with the troops, Army Commander exhorted all ranks to remain proactive, vigilant and mission-ready to sustain operational dominance.
Jammu, Oct 29:Northern Railway has maintained that in case of advance booking of parcel coaches for both directions through Joint Parcel Product-Rapid Cargo Service (JPP-RCS) trains, aggregator, trader or logistics service provider in J&K will have to pay only 1.5 times the normal rate (JP scale) as the total round-trip freight. This means full freight for one side and a heavy discount of 50 percent on the return trip under JPP-RCS scheme, aimed at facilitating apple growers and fruit traders of Kashmir. A clarification in this connection was made in an important joint meeting organised by the Jammu Railway Division of the Northern Railway on Thursday, October 29, 2026 in Srinagar, to connect apple growers and fruit traders of Kashmir with safe and economical rail transport. The meeting was held in the chamber of the Director, Horticulture Planning and Marketing, Srinagar. According to Raghvender Singh, Public Relations Inspector, Jammu Railway Division, the meeting was attended by the Area Manager, Jammu Railway Division and other railway officials. The Horticulture Department was represented by various Marketing Officers and Assistant Grading Officers of the Kashmir region, including officers from Parimpora, Bandipora and Anantnag besides the cargo aggregators. The main objective of the meeting was to facilitate the transportation of Kashmiri apples and other horticulture products through trains by creating better coordination between the Horticulture Department and Northern Railway. In the meeting, a new arrangement was discussed in detail in the interest of traders. The Railways clarified that if any aggregator, trader or logistics service provider makes an advance booking of parcel coaches for both directions through JPP-RCS trains, then he will have to pay only 1.5 times the normal rate (JP Scale) as the total round-trip freight, official stated. For the convenience of traders, according to the official, the entire process of booking and payment will be completed at once at the originating station itself, which will free them from paperwork and save time. Under this initiative, special emphasis has been laid on concessional freight rates to connect traders to the rail network instead of roadways. It was emphasised in the meeting that a strong and vibrant coordination between Northern Railway and cargo aggregators is extremely necessary, so that this proposed arrangement does not remain confined to papers only but actually gets implemented on the ground and the producers get its direct benefit. All stakeholders present in the meeting expressed positive consent on this proposal of the Railways. At the same time, technical aspects like its commercial viability, freight charges, cargo handling arrangements, train schedule and collection and delivery facilities were also discussed in detail, official said, adding that several important meetings had already been held between the Railways and cargo aggregators on this subject earlier. The Railways assured the fruit growers that the railway administration was committed to provide them with all possible assistance. All stakeholders will be informed in due course about the future action plan and progress of the next phase of this scheme, it was reaffirmed.
J&K deploying upgraded UEM, EDR to safeguard govt endpoints against cyber threats
Jammu, Oct 29:Jammu and Kashmir government is deploying upgraded versions of Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions across all its departments and organisations to bolster its security framework against emerging cyber threats. In view of the increasing cyber security threats to government IT infrastructure, particularly endpoints connected through NICNET and JKSWAN, the deployment of UEM and EDR solutions assumes critical importance. Deployment of upgraded versions of these critical solutions has become necessary as the license support for the existing versions of UEM and EDR solutions is due to expire. NIC cyber security personnel, designated as cyber warriors have been entrusted with the task of installation of these solutions on all endpoints connected to NICNET and JKSWAN. These solutions provide centralised management of government endpoints, facilitate security compliance and vulnerability monitoring, enable early detection of cyber threats and support prompt response to security incidents, thereby strengthening the overall cyber security framework of the government. For the smooth implementation of new versions of UEM and EDR solutions, General Administration Department (GAD) Commissioner Secretary M Raju has issued comprehensive instructions. In this connection, he has sought the attention of all administrative secretaries and Head of Departments, PSUs, Corporations to Circular number 12-JK(GAD) of 2025 dated May 21, 2025, whereby instructions were issued for ensuring adherence to prescribed cyber security practices, discontinuation of unauthorised digital assets and compliance with established IT governance protocols across government departments and organisations. As the license support for the existing versions of UEM and EDR solutions is due to expire, NIC Headquarters has procured the upgraded versions of these solutions to ensure continuity of security services and protection against emerging cyber threats, M Raju has maintained. Pointing out that the upgraded solutions are now ready for implementation, GAD Commissioner Secretary has stated that a dedicated team of NIC cyber security personnel, designated as cyber warriors will visit the concerned government departments or organisations for installation and deployment of the upgraded solutions on all endpoints connected to NICNET and JKSWAN. The exercise will be undertaken in a phased manner. Accordingly, M Raju has asked all Administrative Secretaries and Head of Departments, PSUs and Corporations to notify all officers and officials under their administrative control and to extend full cooperation to NIC team for the installation of new version of UEM and EDR in the interest of secure and accountable e-governance.
Medical camp held at Shalimar, Srinagar
Srinagar, Oct 29:In a significant initiative aimed at promoting accessible healthcare and community welfare, the Department of AYUSH, Srinagar, organised a Mega Medical Camp today at Syed Meerak Shah Memorial Public School, Shalimar, Srinagar, in collaboration with NGO Ali Asgar Blood Bank Care Foundation J&K, with the active support and cooperation of the school management. The camp was inaugurated by Dr. Mohammad Sultan Parray, District AYUSH Officer, Srinagar, who highlighted the importance of collaborative healthcare initiatives in extending medical services to the public, particularly students, economically weaker sections and other deserving beneficiaries. During the camp, hundreds of patients received medical consultations, free general health check-ups and medicines. Students and staff members of the institution, along with a substantial number of people from the surrounding community, availed themselves of the healthcare facilities. Preliminary medical investigations were also conducted on the spot to facilitate the initial assessment of beneficiaries' health conditions. The initiative reflected the Department of AYUSH's commitment to strengthening community-based healthcare, promoting preventive health awareness and ensuring that essential medical services reach people at their doorstep. The collaboration with Ali Asgar Blood Bank Care Foundation J&K further demonstrated the importance of partnerships between government healthcare institutions and voluntary organisations in expanding healthcare outreach. The camp was conducted under the leadership of Team Head Dr. Mohammad Ayoub Sofi, whose coordination and guidance, along with the dedicated efforts of the entire team, contributed to the successful organisation of the programme. The AYUSH medical team included Dr. Ruhi Tabassum, Dr. Nustat Kawoosa, Dr. Qurat ul Ain, Imtiyaz Zargar, Mushtaq Ahmad, Qasim Sofi and Mahnaz Qayoom. Their professional commitment, teamwork and patient-centred approach were instrumental in providing healthcare services to the beneficiaries. The volunteers of Ali Asgar Blood Bank Care Foundation J&K extended valuable support in organising and coordinating the camp. The cooperation of the management and staff of Syed Meerak Shah Memorial Public School, headed by Dr. Mohammad Ayoub Sofi, was also commendable in facilitating the programme and ensuring the participation of students, staff members and the local community. Appreciating the collective efforts of all those involved, Dr. Mohammad Sultan Parray, District AYUSH Officer, Srinagar, lauded the dedication and collaborative spirit of the medical team, volunteers and school management. He emphasised that such outreach initiatives are essential for taking healthcare beyond institutional settings and bringing essential medical services closer to communities. The camp underscored how effective coordination between government healthcare institutions, voluntary organisations and educational institutions can create a meaningful impact on public health. Such initiatives not only improve access to essential healthcare but also strengthen public awareness, encourage preventive health practices and foster a spirit of compassion and social responsibility. The Department of AYUSH, Srinagar, reaffirmed its commitment to expanding healthcare outreach, strengthening preventive healthcare initiatives and bringing AYUSH services closer to the people through community participation and institutional collaboration. The organisers expressed their sincere gratitude to the medical professionals, supporting staff, volunteers, school management and all stakeholders whose dedication and cooperation contributed to the successful conduct of this humanitarian initiative.
Kupwara Chemists and Distributors Association organises first-ever Pharma Conference
Kupwara, Oct 29:The Kupwara Chemists and Distributors Association on Thursday organised the first-ever pharma conference at Town Hall Kupwara, bringing together pharmaceutical professionals and officials to discuss drug regulation, public health and the pharmaceutical trade. Tehsildar Kupwara Niyaz Ahmad attended the conference as the guest of honour and participated in discussions on measures to prevent the misuse of medicines and strengthen the monitoring of pharmaceutical outlets. DySP Headquarters Mubashir Ahmad, speaking on the occasion, urged chemists to play an active role in curbing drug abuse and ensuring strict monitoring of medicine sales. He emphasised the importance of responsible dispensing practices and vigilance to prevent the misuse of medicines. Assistant Drugs Controllers Dr Zaffar Ahmad Bhat and Dr Shabir Ahmad Bhat; Hina Hameed, Price Monitoring Resource Unit Project Coordinator, Jammu and Kashmir (PMRU); Reema Gazala, Ishrat Qadri, Field Investigator, PMRU Kashmir Division; and Drugs Control Officers (DCOs) Feroz Ahamad Bhat, Kupwara/Handwara, and Shabir Ahmad Pandit (Manufacturing), Kashmir Division, were also among the key participants. On the occasion, DCO Shabir Ahmad Pandit (Manufacturing), Kashmir Division, presented official data and claimed that no duplicate medicines had been detected in Kashmir based on market samples collected over the past five years. The conference focused on the Nasha Mukth Abhiyan, prescription and scheduled drugs (NRx), and price monitoring through the Price Monitoring and Resource Unit (PMRU). An interactive question-and-answer session was also held to address issues concerning pharmaceutical regulations and the responsibilities of chemists and distributors. The programme aimed to promote the responsible sale and distribution of medicines, strengthen compliance with drug regulations and encourage collective efforts to curb substance abuse. The association emphasised the importance of cooperation among chemists, distributors and drug regulatory authorities in ensuring the availability of safe and affordable medicines while protecting public health.
Artificial Intelligence has become an integral part of the Technology revolution amidst widespread usage touching our daily lives. With an amalgamation of Machine Learning, Deep learning algorithms, natural language processing & Neural networks, it has been instrumental in automating routine tasks, enhancing productivity, analytics and research. AI mimics human decision-making through rule-based algorithms, training with large amounts of data, which became readily available post the advent of Internet. In the past couple of years, AI has made exponential progress and impact in domains like Finance, Healthcare, autonomous systems and predictive analytics. Artificial Intelligence is supported by data centres which are specialised facilities meant for heavy computing, high speed networking and innovative cooling, making them the backbone of large-scale AI training and inference or regular usage. The number of such data centres is seeing a rapid expansion driven by massive investments and government incentives. The four essential components to keep an AI data centre running are compute, storage, power and cooling. These four components consume minerals, energy, water and have a direct impact on our Environment, depleting natural resources and increasing carbon emissions. Compute & Storage Artificial Intelligence requires massive computational power, both for training the models and inference or daily use, which is provided by high computing servers. The boom in building large AI data centres or AI factories has created a spiraling requirement for processors, memory and supporting hardware. Supply of microchips has become a bottleneck in technology expansion and is not able to meet the surging demand since the expansion of production capacity is highly time consuming due to its capital intensive nature. Chip manufacturing is a specialized process carried out under controlled conditions and consumes significant amounts of electricity and water. The manufacturing process uses fluorinated gases, perflurocarbons and etchants with a potential for high emissions and carbon footprint. Moreover, mining for silicon, copper and specialised metals has a major environmental impact. Power The rapid adoption and usage of AI models is resulting in serious concerns for power availability and energy demands. AI chips draw far more power than ordinary servers. The power requirement of a GPU server is 3-10KW, as compared to 300-600W for a CPU server. While a standard server rack consumes 10-15KW power, an AI rack requires 40-250KW. Besides, AI workload demands result in unpredictable cycles, and the power requirements are concentrated to specific locations housing data centres. This non-uniformity in demand creates a pressure on local grids and transmission networks. The Global power consumption for AI data centres is projected to be about 945TWh by 2030, which would lead to 1.6GtCO2 emissions. Water The high power usage of AI chips results in excessive heat generation. GPUs generate a lot of heat and conventional air cooling is not sufficient to control these extreme thermal loads. This requires cooling systems to continuously counter the heat using multiple techniques, predominantly employing water. Chilled water absorbs heat from the servers; some of it evaporates in cooling towers, which requires continuous fresh water to replace what is lost. Further, the power plants supplying electricity use water for their own cooling. Additionally, water is used in manufacturing microchips for computation. Despite resorting to innovative cooling techniques like liquid cooling (immersion and direct-to-chip cooling), AIs water usage is expected to equal the basic water needs of 1.3 Billion people by 2030, Thus, Data centres require specialised cooling and power systems. The infrastructure requirements are massive and pose a major risk by way of high electricity demand, water consumption, and land use. The issue is further convoluted by lack of transparency regarding usage of energy and water. There is also a regional inequality due to disproportionate burden on the environmental resources, depending on the location of data centres vis-a-vis the actual users of AI. The gravity of the situation can be ascertained from SpaceX IPO filing which highlighted water access as a key risk in operating and expanding large-scale AI infrastructure, warning that water scarcity, or regulatory limits for water usage could limit data center cooling and delay expansion. Mitigations AI Power requirements can be optimised by deploying efficient models with reduced inference, improved server utilization and locating data centres according to power & water availability at potential sites. A crucial mitigation would be the adoption of renewable energy to counter high carbon emissions. The usage of water for Data Centre Cooling is becoming a major concern. Several moderation measures have been initiated by using recycled or non-potable water for cooling, besides innovative options for Direct-to-chip or immersion cooling, which reduces temperatures with much lesser evaporation. Another option under consideration is to locate Data centres at sites with cooler climates. Roadmap The future for AI would not only include faster chips and larger models, but considerations for energy and cooling requirements as well. AI data centres ought to be strategically located as per availability of power and water. The entire lifecycle of AI - from chip production, server rack placements, model development, training to deployment and inference creates an environmental footprint, with major concerns around semiconductor manufacturing, electricity, water, minerals and adding significantly to emissions, pollution hazards leading to intensified pressure on energy, water and infrastructure. Unchecked growth and usage of Artificial Intelligence poses a major risk to the environment. We have to strike a balance between innovation and sustainability. Every AI prompt has an environmental footprint. Every compilation, illustration and elaboration by an AI tool is a result of engaging racks of processors depleting minerals, generating loads of heat and consuming plenty of water for cooling the same. Next time you run a simple AI prompt, remember the reply costs you a bottle of water and a chunk of carbon emission. The author is a technocrat with expertise in Data Analytics, Cyber Law and Digital Forensics. He is currently acting as advisor/ mentor to several startups and an ardent supporter of causes pertaining to Environment and Sustainability.
