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Stock Market Live Updates 1 February 2026: Indian shares likely to open higher ahead of Union budget
Sensex, Nifty, Share Price LIVE:
MCX shares in focus on Budget day amid silver and gold sell-off
MCX shares are in focus as Indias commodity exchange opens for a rare Sunday trading session alongside the Union Budget, as gold and silver prices suffer a sharp global sell-off amid dollar strength and shifting expectations around US Federal Reserve leadership.
Fed's Musalem says no more rate cuts needed with policy now at neutral level
St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem stated that the US central bank should not cut interest rates further unless the job market weakens or inflation drops. He believes the current policy rate is neutral, with the economy poised for above-trend growth.
Fed's Bowman still supports rate cuts despite backing pause at recent meeting
US Federal Reserve's Michelle Bowman still favors interest rate cuts, but voted to hold steady for more data. She anticipates three quarter-percentage-point reductions this year, emphasizing a measured pace. Despite a fragile job market, stabilization signs allow for a brief pause to assess policy impact before further easing.
Japan's Takaichi cites weak yen's benefits even as her government threatens intervention
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi highlighted export benefits from a weaker yen, contrasting with Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama's intervention threats. While Takaichi sees opportunities for industries like food and automobiles, the yen's decline fuels inflation and prompts central bank rate hike signals. Investor concerns over Japan's finances are evident as bond yields hit record highs.
Hindustan Zinc shares in focus after biggest silver selloff in history on Friday
Hindustan Zinc shares will be in focus later today after silver experienced its largest single-day drop on record. The white metal plunged significantly on MCX and internationally, impacting the Vedanta subsidiary's stock. This decline follows a strong rally and a recent Offer For Sale by its promoter.
Budget and stock markets: How Sensex, Nifty have fared on D-Day in last 15 years
Over the last 15 years, Sensex and Nifty have shown a mixed but slightly positive record on Budget days, with average gains of 0.35% for Sensex. While intraday volatility is common, the market tends to perform better in the weeks and months following the budget announcements, indicating a positive bias for investors who stagger purchases.
Sell America Is the New Trade on Wall Street
Investors are now selling American assets. This trend began after tariffs caused market turmoil. Recent policies from the Trump administration are causing renewed investor worry. This shift is leading to a weaker U.S. dollar. Gold and silver prices have reached record highs. The U.S. stock market has stalled. International investors are seeing a significant change in investment dynamics.
Indian markets likely to open higher ahead of Union Budget
Indian stock markets anticipate a positive opening today. Investors await the federal budget presentation for insights into government spending and support for export sectors. The budget aims to balance growth initiatives with fiscal discipline. Expectations are for measures to boost domestic manufacturing and rural demand. This could provide a much-needed boost to equities after a challenging start to the year.
Bitcoin falls below $80,000, continuing decline as liquidity worries mount
Bitcoin experienced a significant decline, falling 6.53% to $78,719.63 on Saturday, continuing its downward trend. This drop follows concerns that a potential new Fed chair might tighten liquidity, impacting speculative assets like cryptocurrencies. Ether also saw a substantial fall, reflecting broader struggles in the crypto market.
Bank holidays next week: The new week is beginning tomorrow. This leads us to the question What are the bank holidays next week, between 2 and 8 February 2026?
ITC investors lose Rs 1 lakh crore after tax shock. Is there more pain in Budget 2026?
ITC's market value has dropped significantly following a recent tax hike on cigarettes. Investors are now looking to the upcoming Budget for clarity on future taxation. While the core business shows resilience, near-term pressure on volumes and margins is expected. The company's diversified operations offer a buffer against these challenges.
Indian stock markets approach the Union Budget 2026 with caution, facing a fragile footing and weak sentiment. Analysts anticipate a low-key budget, emphasizing fiscal discipline, continuity in capital gains taxation, and visible capital expenditure to steady nerves and maintain market engagement.
Nifty Budget Day strategy: Why this volatility crush is an options traders best friend
Budget week inflates option premiums due to market uncertainty, with Nifty ATM straddles consistently opening high. While volatility rises pre-Budget, an IV Crush consistently deflates premiums post-speech. Defined-risk strategies like Iron Flies and Condors proved most successful, limiting losses during extreme moves.
Can Budget stop $23 billion FII exodus? Here's what stock market investors are betting on
Foreign investors have withdrawn billions from Indian stocks. Markets eagerly await Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's Budget today. The government is considering tax relief for foreign portfolio investors. Broader reforms to attract capital are also anticipated. The Budget's focus will be on boosting earnings growth and offering tax incentives to encourage foreign investment back into India.
Pre-market action: Here's the trade setup for today's session
Indian equity benchmarks closed lower on Friday, with the Nifty down 0.4%, as markets await budget announcements and global cues. The India VIX rose 2%, indicating increased market fear. Foreign portfolio investors were net buyers, while domestic institutional investors were net sellers.
Stocks in News Today: Meesho, Bajaj Auto, Adani Green, IDBI Bank, Delhivery
Stocks to Watch: Indian markets closed lower on Friday. Investors showed caution ahead of the Union Budget. Several companies like IDFC First Bank, Sun Pharma, and Bajaj Auto announced their third-quarter results. Adani Green issued a clarification on a US civil case. The government plans to offload its stake in IDBI Bank. Deepak Kapoor resigned from Delhivery's board.
Stock Market Holiday: Are NSE, BSE trading closed or open today for Union Budget 2026?
Indian stock markets are trading today, Sunday, February 1, for the Union Budget 2026 presentation. Both NSE and BSE are open for a full trading session, a rare occurrence allowing real-time investor reaction to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's announcements. Commodity markets are also operating, with investors cautiously awaiting policy continuity and fiscal discipline amid weak sentiment.
Fin sector stakeholders must go beyond technical compliance, says Sebi chief
Sebi chief Tuhin Kanta Pandey urged financial sector stakeholders to prioritize professional conscience over mere technical compliance, emphasizing that ethical substance, not just rules, prevents corporate failures. He highlighted that areas like valuations and ESG disclosures require judgment, making technical compliance insufficient and underscoring the crucial role of chartered accountants as custodians of trust.
Investors see room for boom, quietly check into hospitality
India's hospitality sector is attracting significant, low-profile investment, with approximately $2 billion flowing into operational hotel properties. Investors, including institutions and family offices, are prioritizing early cash flows and reduced risk, leading to a seller's market for quality assets. Recent deals span diverse locations and hotel sizes, highlighting a robust trend in the industry.
Asian Energy Services strikes oil in Gujarat
The well at the Mevad field was drilled to a total depth of 1,650 metres
IMD forecast for February: higher temperature, less rainfall pose risk to crops
IMDs Director General M Mohaptra said that monthly rainfall over the country as a whole in February is most likely to be below normal (
Kazakhstan: Tengizchevroil starts restoration of oil output at Tengiz field
The first well was successfully brought back online at 3:35 a.m. local time, according to a statement from the Kazakh energy ministry
Sun Pharma Q3 profit jumps 16% YoY as branded and innovative businesses drive growth
Sun Pharma announced strong third quarter results. Sales rose 15% to Rs 15,469 crore and net profit climbed 16% to Rs 3,368 crore. Growth was fueled by its branded businesses in India and emerging markets, along with global innovative medicines. The company also declared an interim dividend.
Gold, silver reel from worst-ever rout ahead of Budget: What lies ahead for prices?
Gold and silver are stabilising after their worst-ever single-day crash on MCX, with traders bracing for fresh volatility as the Union Budget approaches. Analysts say the correction reflects a leverage washout, not a trend reversal, with key support zones likely to guide the next leg of the precious metals rally.
Ahead of Market: 10 things that will decide stock market action on Sunday
Markets slipped on Friday as investors turned defensive ahead of Sundays Union Budget, with IT and metal stocks weighing on sentiment. Analysts highlighted persistent volatility amid global uncertainties, Fed leadership changes and FII pressure. With key levels holding firm, traders now await Budget cues to determine the markets next decisive move.
Market Trading Guide: Buy CCL Products, Aurobindo Pharma on Feb 1 for up to 8% upside. Heres why
Indian markets experienced a downturn on Friday, with Nifty ending its winning streak due to selling in key sectors. Geopolitical worries, the upcoming Union Budget, and a weakening rupee contributed to subdued sentiment. Analysts anticipate volatility during Sunday's special trading session, advising a cautious, hedged approach ahead of the budget announcement.
Dalal Street Week Ahead: All eyes on Budget 2026 as Nifty sets up near key levels
Nifty ended the week with modest gains as markets stayed range-bound ahead of the Union Budget. The index defended key moving averages and hovered near a crucial trendline. With resistance at 25,500 and support at 24,75024,900, traders should stay cautious and focus on stock-specific setups until post-Budget clarity emerges.
Why global investing matters now more than ever
At Mint Horizons Kolkata, Neil Borate emphasised that global investing is an ingrained instinct for Indians, citing gold as a historical example. He discussed the importance of geographic diversification and various routes for Indian investors to gain global exposure.
FPIs turn net buyers after week of heavy selling, pump 2,420 crore on Friday
Inflows driven primarily by strong interest in debt segment, which saw net investments of 2,475.44 crore across various categories
IDFC First Bank Q3 Results: PAT jumps 48% YoY to Rs 503 crore, NII up 12%
IDFC First Bank posted a strong Q3FY26 performance with net profit rising 48% to Rs 503 crore and NII up 12% year-on-year. Asset quality improved with lower gross NPAs, while loan growth remained broad-based. The bank saw steady momentum in credit cards and wealth management, supported by easing provisions.
Sensex, Nifty's pre-Budget correction a blessing in disguise? Here's what 15-year data shows
Historical data from the past 15 years shows that pre-Budget corrections in the Sensex and Nifty often set the stage for post-Budget rebounds. Large-cap indices recover quickly, while midcaps and smallcaps show gradual gains. Budget 2026 is expected to focus on fiscal prudence, infrastructure, MSMEs, and growth support amid global headwinds.
Sun Pharma Q3 Results: Cons PAT jumps 16% YoY to Rs 3,369 crore; revenue up 13%
The companys revenue from operations jumped 13% to Rs 15,520 crore, the company said in a regulatory filing. This translates to a 13% jump from Rs 13,675 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous financial year.
Union Budget 2026: 14 midcap stocks that jumped up to 95% since last Budget
Union Budget 2026 sees midcap stars like L&T Finance, National Aluminium, Aditya Birla Capital, and Ashok Leyland delivering gains up to 95% since last year.
Budget 2026 could halt FII selling pressure, says Sudip Bandyopadhyay
Market expert Sudip Bandyopadhyay suggests Budget 2026 can stabilize equity sentiment by addressing FPI concerns, particularly through the removal of long-term capital gains tax. A clear divestment strategy and targeted sectoral support in banking, BFSI, defence, and infrastructure are also highlighted as crucial for boosting market confidence and encouraging foreign investment amid global uncertainties.
Why Sunil Subramaniam sees Budget 2026 as a game-changer for the D-Street
Market expert Sunil Subramaniam anticipates Budget 2026 could be a positive trigger amid weak equity sentiment, driven by reform-led optimism. He suggests AI-focused initiatives and support for private capex, including expanding PLI schemes and public sector bank financing, could attract foreign capital and boost the economy.
Investors eye the Union Budget 2026 for policy direction amidst global uncertainty. Tata Asset Management's CIO Rahul Singh anticipates a focus on capital expenditure and customs duty rationalisation, with limited room for fiscal stimulus. He notes a decline in India's valuation premium, making it more attractive for emerging market flows.
Gold Prices decline in Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Delhi as reported on Jan 31
22, 24 carat Gold prices down across Indian cities on January 31
Indian gold and silver futures crash worst since 1980 on Jan 30 over Fed fears
Globally, precious metals plunged after US President Donald Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as the new Fed chief; silver futures nosedived 27% and gold fell 17.5% on MCX
CME raises gold, silver margins after steepest single-day plunge in decades
CME Group has raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures after historic price crashes triggered extreme volatility. The hikes, effective Monday, aim to stabilise markets as collateral demands rise across precious metals. The move follows steep declines in gold and silver, intensifying pressure on leveraged traders.
Bitcoin holds near $84,000 as markets react to Kevin Warshs Fed chair nomination
Bitcoin hovered near $84,000 as markets reacted to Kevin Warshs nomination as US Federal Reserve Chair. While short-term volatility persists amid ETF outflows and macro uncertainty, reduced leverage and oversold conditions may support a near-term rebound across major cryptocurrencies if sentiment stabilises.
Can Budget bring durable relief to stock market sentiments?
Budget 2026 arrives amid weak market sentiment, thin participation, and geopolitical pressures. With fiscal constraints and limited scope for major tax changes, the focus is expected on structural reforms like power sector and IBC revamps. While these could support long-term equities, short-term market revival may remain muted.
Strong demand in a high-price era: How key markets are reshaping gold & silver consumption
Gold and silver demand remains robust despite record-high prices, driven by investment, industrial use, and central-bank accumulation. China and India continue strong consumption, while Western markets increase allocations for diversification and hedging. Tight supply and resilient global appetite suggest that upward price momentum for precious metals may persist in 2026.
NSE likely to dilute 4-4.5% shares through offer for sale under IPO
We have 1.91 lakh shareholders and our effort would be to get 4-4.5% of shares from them to be offered under IPO, Chauhan told the media on the sideline of World Forum of Accounts meeting
Silver Price Today Jan 31: Latest Rates in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai & Bengaluru
1 kg Silver price as reported today, January 31, 2026 across Indian cities
Cryptos digital gold myth exposed as traders pivot to metals
Bitcoins digital gold appeal is fading as traders pivot to precious metals. Gold and silver funds saw strong inflows, while Bitcoin-linked funds faced withdrawals. Crypto-native platforms now offer commodity perps, reflecting growing investor preference for metals as hedges and speculative assets amid dollar weakness and heightened macro uncertainty.
Gold plunges 12% in biggest single-day selloff. Key levels to watch on Budget Day 2026
Gold prices slumped 12% in their worst single-day fall in over a decade after a stronger US dollar triggered profit booking. The sharp correction followed record highs and renewed macro re-pricing. With MCX open on Budget Day, investors will closely track key support levels and volatility cues.
India's forex reserves hit record high of $709.4 billion
Foreign exchange reserves rose sharply by $8.053 billion in the week to $709.413 billion, driven by a jump in both gold reserves and foreign currency assets
Dont rush to grade D-Street on Budget day, wait a bit
Benchmark indices and broader markets have historically shown subdued performance on Union Budget day, with less than 1% movement. However, a week after the event, both Nifty and Sensex have shown stronger gains. Three months post-budget, while the Nifty experienced significant swings, it generally trended upwards, with the exception of a notable fall in 2020.
Dont Rush to Grade D-St on B-Day, Wait a Bit
Benchmark indices and broader markets have historically shown subdued performance on Union Budget day, with less than 1% movement. However, a week after the event, both Nifty and Sensex have shown stronger gains. Three months post-budget, while the Nifty experienced significant swings, it generally trended upwards, with the exception of a notable fall in 2020.
What would make this a full-marks Budget for the capital markets
The upcoming Budget must focus not just on attracting capital but improving how efficiently it circulates through the economy. Faster corporate restructurings, stronger recovery mechanisms, better mobilisation of household gold and simpler capital-gains rules can meaningfully enhance market depth, investor confidence and long-term capital formation, earning the Budget full marks from markets.
Concurrent Gainers: 9 smallcaps log gains for 5 straight sessions
Stock Market Holiday: Are NSE, BSE and MCX open for trading on Sunday for Budget 2026?
Indian stock markets NSE and BSE, along with MCX and NCDEX, will remain open on Sunday, February 1, for Budget 2026. Investors can trade during live sessions as the Finance Minister presents the Budget, enabling real-time market reaction amid cautious sentiment and muted expectations.
As Budget 2026 approaches, analysts expect a low-impact event for equities amid muted expectations. With Nifty already down sharply in January, a non-event Budget may help stabilise sentiment rather than trigger volatility in a cautious, range-bound market.
Oil hovers near six-month high as investors track US-Iran tensions
Oil prices held near six-month highs Friday, nudged by lingering U.S.-Iran tensions, though gains paused amid prospects of dialogue and a potential ceasefire. While U.S. sanctions were issued, a stronger dollar and rising crude output also pressured prices. Analysts anticipate prices to hover around $60 this year, balancing oversupply fears with geopolitical risks.
SEBI opens special window for transfer, demat of physical securities from Feb 5
This will help investors complete the transfer and dematerialisation of securities, granting them rightful access to their assets
US dollar gains as Warsh named next Fed Chair
The U.S. dollar strengthened on Friday. This followed the selection of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair. The currency recovered from an earlier sharp decline. Analysts suggest the short-term selloff was overdone. Warsh is seen as a safe choice, unlikely to aggressively lower interest rates. This news boosted the dollar's performance.
SEBI to simplify demat process from April 2, cuts securities transfer time to 30 days
The change will cut the timeline for credit of securities from about 150 days to 30 days.
European shares cap strong January with earnings-fuelled gains
European stocks closed higher on Friday, extending a winning streak to seven months. Investors reacted to corporate earnings and news of a US presidential nominee for the Federal Reserve. Banks led gains, with Spanish lender Caixabank seeing a significant rise. Swiss watchmaker Swatch and German sportswear maker Adidas also reported positive results. However, some companies faced weaker-than-expected earnings.
Canara Bank plans to raise Rs 4,000 crore via tier-2 bonds
In a strategic move, Canara Bank will raise 4,000 crore through tier-2 bonds by the end of March, aiming to support a promising 13% increase in fiscal year advances. With board approval for a more ambitious fundraising strategy, the bank also plans to reinvest profits to boost its expansion efforts.
D-Street enagages in Budget safety, but could go higher in near term
The Indian stock markets faced a downturn on Friday, ending January with a notable 3.1% declinethe sharpest drop seen in January since 2016. Analysts suggest that investors are holding back in anticipation of the upcoming budget. Still, there's a silver lining on the horizon, with expectations of a gradual market recovery soon.
Rupee at Nadir But RBI Keeps it from Cliff Edge
The Indian rupee faced a turbulent Friday, marking a grave closing low and inching closer to 92 against the dollar. However, the Reserve Bank of India's prompt measures acted as a safety net, preventing it from breaching this crucial milestone before the weekend's budget.
Silver crashes 25%, worst in 15 years. What drove turmoil and whats next for investors?
Silver experienced a dramatic 25% plunge on MCX, falling from a record high of Rs 4 lakh to Rs 2.91 lakh per kg. This sharp reversal followed a strong rally, with a stronger US dollar, gold's decline, and profit booking cited as key factors. Despite the correction, silver's industrial demand and supply deficits suggest potential for future gains.
Wall Street Week Ahead: Heavy earnings week, jobs data to test US stocks after Microsoft swoon
Investors brace for a significant week as major companies like Alphabet and Amazon release earnings. A key US jobs report is also due. Following Microsoft's earnings miss, market watchers are keen to see if other tech giants can meet high expectations. The Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates will also be closely observed.
US stocks fall, as investors fret over Trump's Fed nominee, earnings, inflation
Wall Street indexes closed lower Friday as investors reacted to President Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh to lead the Federal Reserve, viewing it as a hawkish choice. Concerns over inflation, potential government shutdown, and mixed earnings reports also weighed on the market. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all saw declines.
Bank holidays in February 2026: The RBI has announced a total of eight holidays for all public and private banks across India in January 2026, including the State Bank of India. Check dates and weekend holidays here.
Bank holiday today? Are banks closed on fifth Saturday 31 January; check full RBI calendar here
The RBI has announced a total of 6 holidays for all public and private banks in India in February 2026, including the State Bank of India. This also includes weekends. Check if banks are also closed today, on 31 January.
Sebi opens one-year special window for transfer and dematerialisation of physical securities
Investors holding physical securities can now breathe easy. Sebi has opened a special one-year window, from February 5, 2026, to February 4, 2027, allowing them to transfer and dematerialise shares that faced procedural or documentation issues before the April 2019 mandate. This initiative aims to resolve long-standing grievances and grant rightful access to these assets.
AmEx projects upbeat 2026 profit as affluent spending holds up; shares dip
American Express forecast annual profit largely above Wall Street expectations on Friday, underscoring resilient spending by its young and affluent customers, but a small miss on holiday-quarter profit weighed on its shares.
Bombardier shares drop 9% after Trump threatens Canada with aircraft tariffs, decertification
Bombardier shares dropped 9% on Friday after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to decertify the private jet maker's large-cabin planes and all Aircraft made in Canada and slap 50% import tariffs on new planes until Canada certified the latest aircraft produced by U.S. rival Gulfstream.
Sebi eases process of securities credit to demat accounts from April 2
Markets regulator Sebi has streamlined the process of crediting securities to dematerialised accounts by doing away with the requirement of letter of confirmation, a move that will reduce the period of transfer of securities from 150 days to 30 days.
Glenmark Q3 profit rises 16% on strong India, US performance
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals posted 16% growth in December-quarter profit on strong India formulations demand, improved North America performance and margin expansion, with EBITDA surging 45% and regulatory clearance enabling manufacturing restart at its US facility.
SAIL Q3 profit at Rs 374 crore on higher volumes, leverage
SAIL reported a sharp rise in December-quarter profit to Rs 374 crore, driven by higher volumes, operating leverage and disciplined cost control, despite volatile input costs and competitive pricing, while total income also rose strongly year-on-year.
Coforge executes share subscription, share purchase agreement with Encora
The acquisition of the US-based Encora will benefit from a structural shift in global technology services demand, says company
Indian FPOs rising after Agri Ministrys weekly webinar, tops 1,000 cr from B2B
They have earned 662 crore delivering their produce over futures trading platform NCDEX
BPCL, Trafigura sign crude oil supply agreement
Under the agreement, which was signed at the India Energy Week 2026 in Goa, the delivery for the cargoes will commence in April this year, Trafigura said
SEBI clears IPOs of HD Fire Protect, Xtranet Tech, and five companies
With gold and silver plunging, ETFs crash as investors book profits
Recovery in US dollar, nomination of new Fed chief bring down precious metals complex
Odds of US government shutdown rise after funding deal stalls in Senate
Odds of a partial U.S. government shutdown rose on Friday after new barriers emerged in the Senate to a deal that would ensure funding for agency operations would not be interrupted.
US stocks open lower after Trump picks Fed critic Kevin Warsh to succeed Powell
U.S. stocks opened lower on Friday after President Donald Trump nominated former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh to head the U.S. central bank, as traders mulled over the monetary policy path under the new Fed leadership.
NTPC Q3 Results: Cons PAT jumps 8% YoY, revenue rises 2%; Rs 2.75/share dividend announced
NTPC posted over 8% growth in December-quarter profit on modest revenue gains and lower expenses, with sequential improvement in earnings. The state-run power major also declared a second interim dividend for FY26.
DOMS Industries reports 18% revenue growth in Q3, eyes Q2 FY27 launch for expansion facility
The companys EBITDA for Q3 FY26 increased 17.7% to 103.4 crore, maintaining margins at 17.5%
Blue Dart Q3 net profit at 70-crore on stable domestic demand
During the quarter, Blue Dart operationalised its Green Integrated Ground Hub at Pataudi, Haryana
Metal stocks plunge over 5% as markets end choppy week ahead of Budget
Coal India slipped 3.46% to 440, while ONGC declined 2.66% to 268.06, reflecting broad-based selling pressure in commodity-linked stocks
Meesho reports 26% revenue growth, turns free cash flow positive in Q3
The companys annual transacting users grew 34% to 251 million, while placed orders increased 36% to 690 million in the quarter
Godfrey Phillips Q3 profit climbs 8.7 pc to Rs 343.3 cr
Cigarette maker Godfrey Phillips India Ltd on Friday reported an 8.7 per cent rise in its consolidated net profit to Rs 343.29 crore for the December quarter of FY26.
Office assets hold 5.9 trillion opportunity as Indias REIT market expands
With a large pool of commercial, retail, warehousing and data centre assets yet to be securitised, the REIT universe is set for a significant expansion in new listings over the next five to seven years, a report said.
Meesho Q3 Results: Cons loss widens 13X YoY to Rs 491 crore but revenue jumps 15%
Meesho reported a 13-fold jump in Q3 losses to Rs 491 crore after its December listing, even as revenue rose 32% year-on-year, driven by aggressive user acquisition, higher advertising spends and continued investments to fuel long-term growth.
