States

Why Management education needs Humanities and Social Sciences more than before

As business schools confront societal challenges like human-AI interaction and widening inequality, exposure to HSS will be central to preparing effective managers

Jamia university orders student union polls within 15 days of constitution approval; two students continue hunger strike

With no assurances on resignation of the Vice-Chancellor and the Chief Proctor, two students are continuing their hunger strike

Why constitutional literacy is an important part of education

Constitutional literacy empowers citizens to participate meaningfully in democratic processes and safeguard the values on which the nation is founded

Cyclone Arnab: Over 4,800 fishing vessels return safely to Kakinada coast

Six boats which ventured into sea despite cyclone warning have been sent back by the Coast Guard off Kakinada coast.

Ishan Kishan ruled out of third T20I against New Zealand as precautionary measure

The 28-year-old had suffered a right adductor strain during the series-opener last week.

80-year old Left leader Lula da Silva elected Brazil President for fourth time

Brazil, October 26 : Left leader, 80-year-old former factory worker and current Brazilian President Luiz Incio Lula da Silva won re-election on Sunday, has he defeated Flvio Bolsonaro, in a heated run-off after being tied during the first round of elections. According to Brazilian Media and projections by Datafolha a, with 99.77% of the votes counted, the incumbent president had 51.76% of the valid votes in the second round of the election, compared to 48.24% for Bolsonaro junior. Victory makes the Workers' Party member extend his record as the second longest-serving holder of the office, behind Getlio Vargas. By the end of his last term, he will have been in power for 16 years, a record in Brazil's democratic history. The victory follows a campaign dominated by concerns over the cost of living, crime and corruption. CNN reported that it is also the first time since the return of direct presidential elections in 1989 that a candidate has won the presidency after finishing second in the first round. Lula, who first governed Brazil between 2003 and 2010, has faced a tough reelection battle because of concerns about the cost of living and security. Bolsonaro made a tough-on-crime approach the cornerstone of his campaign and pledged to bring down food costs. Both Presidential candidates had been hit by corruption allegations involving family members and allies. Lula had spent more than a year in prison on corruption convictions that were eventually annulled. The results of Sunday's run-off came after a heated election day, with voting being extended by two hours following last-minute pleas from both candidates to electoral authorities. According to CNN, Lula's victory will have repercussions beyond Brazil, keeping Latin Americas largest country on a more independent foreign-policy path under Lula, who has emphasized Brazils sovereignty and closer ties with the Global South and China amid tensions with the Trump administration. Lula began his political career in the 1970s as a union leader. He then helped found the Workers' Party, which he represented as a presidential candidate three times until he finally won it in 2002. He was re-elected four years later and was succeeded by one of his cabinet ministers, Dilma Rousseff, in 2010. She was re-elected in 2014. (ANI)

WR Kharlukhi to back Vincent Pala for Shillong Lok Sabha by-election

Shillong, Oct 25: Former Rajya Sabha MP and ex-National Peoples Party (NPP) Meghalaya president, Wanweiroy Kharlukhi, is set to announce his support for Congress Party candidate Vincent H Pala in the upcoming Lok Sabha by-election for the Shillong constituency. The formal announcement of his support will be made during a press conference scheduled on Monday, [] The post WR Kharlukhi to back Vincent Pala for Shillong Lok Sabha by-election first appeared on Highland Post .

Heed the people, scrap Shillong Peak Ropeway: TUR to Govt

Shillong, Oct 25: Citizens groups Thma U Rangli-Juki (TUR) has written to the Meghalaya government demanding that the controversial Shillong Peak Ropeway project be scrapped due to the environmental risks that may come with it. TUR penned a letter yesterday to BM Syiem, Chief Ropeways Inspector-cum-Member Secretary Licensing Authority, who had called for suggestions and [] The post Heed the people, scrap Shillong Peak Ropeway: TUR to Govt first appeared on Highland Post .

Siang project: Arunachal CM holds talks with MLAs, community orgs amid protests

Itanagar, Oct 25: Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu on Sunday held separate meetings with legislators and representatives of the Arunachal Indigenous Tribes Forum (AITF) and community-based organisations (CBOs) on the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), stressing the need to balance national security with environmental concerns and the rights of locals. Khandu, in a [] The post Siang project: Arunachal CM holds talks with MLAs, community orgs amid protests first appeared on Highland Post .

Narcotics Bureau launches

Shillong, Oct 25: In a blow against drugs by the central government, the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has launched Operation Trident, with 38 teams striking 38 locations simultaneously across Assam, Mizoram and Manipur. The crackdown is in line with the Centres policy of zero tolerance against drugs and strategic shift from a seizure-centric to a [] The post Narcotics Bureau launches Trident with 38 teams striking 38 NE locations first appeared on Highland Post .

WGH farmer recognised by Modi

Shillong, Oct 25: In a moment of pride for ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), West Garo Hills, Chekjing M Sangma, a 67-year-old smallholder from Sadolpara village under Dadenggre Block, West Garo Hills, received national recognition when Prime Minister Narendra Modi appreciated his efforts in millet promotion during the radio programme Mann Ki Baat. Sangma owns approximately [] The post WGH farmer recognised by Modi first appeared on Highland Post .

Fire Breaks Out in Jammus Shiv Market, Around 12 Shops Damaged

Jammu, Oct 26: An overnight fire damaged around 12 shops in Jammus Shiv Market area, breaking out around midnight on Monday, officials said. An official said that a fire call was received around midnight, following which multiple Fire and Emergency Services vehicles were rushed to the spot. He said around eight to ten fire tenders were engaged in firefighting operations and the blaze was brought under control after hours of hectic efforts. Around 12 shops were damaged in the incident. The exact number of shops damaged and the cause of the fire are being verified and an investigation is underway, the official said. Meanwhile, no loss of life or injuries were reported in the incident.(KNO)

Israel markets see upside in Netanyahu defeat after three-year rally

Opinion polls point to a tight contest, with neither Mr. Netanyahu's ruling Likud bloc nor an opposition alliance centred on former military chief Gadi Eisenkot expected to secure the 61 seats in the 120-seat Knesset needed to govern

Father of all remarks: BJP slams Kharge

New Delhi, Oct 25: Hitting out at Mallikarjun Kharge for his personal remarks against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the BJP on Sunday said the Congress chief is using language associated with thugs and hooligans, reflecting the ideological bankruptcy of his party that appears more like a mafia gang. The ruling party also announced that it [] The post Father of all remarks: BJP slams Kharges Modi ka baap comment first appeared on Highland Post .

Restrictions imposed on Maweit-Nongjri Road

Shillong, Oct 25: The Ranikor Division Executive Engineer of the Public Works Department (Roads) has issued a general notice to the public, transporters and truck owners about restrictions on the Maweit-Nongjri stretch of the Nongstoin-Maweit-Nongjri Road due to improvement and upgrade work. RB Dkhar said that work on the stretch, which goes via Nongkulang village [] The post Restrictions imposed on Maweit-Nongjri Road first appeared on Highland Post .

Polo Hotels Group opens Nagaland

Shillong, Oct 25: Shillong-based Polo Hotels Group has expanded into Nagaland with the opening of Polo Hotel Kohima, the states first five-star hotel. The 56-room property was inaugurated by Nagaland Governor Nand Kishore Yadav on Saturday in the presence of state Tourism and Higher Education Minister Temjen Imna Along and other dignitaries, according to a [] The post Polo Hotels Group opens Nagalands first 5-star property first appeared on Highland Post .

Deep depression intensifies into Cyclonic Storm Arnab

As per IMD bulletin, the cyclone is very likely to move west-northwestwards and intensify further into a severe cyclonic storm over westcentral Bay of Bengal by midnight of October 26, 2026

Israel's Eisenkot vows unity as Netanyahu paints him as soft on Iran

Polls had shown Mr. Netanyahu and Mr. Eisenkot running neck and neck before a ban on new polling took effect in the three days before October 27 vote

Kylian Mbappe double helps Real Madrid stuns Barcelona in La Liga Clasico

French superstar Mbappe opened the scoring before the interval and then slotted home late on to inflict Barcas first domestic defeat of the campaign after Raphinha had equalised for the champions

Bolsonaro calls for Brazil election results to be 'annulled' after loss to Lula

With 100% of the vote counted, Brazil's electoral court announced that the soon-to-be 81-year-old Mr. Lula had a lead of nearly 4.4 million votes 51.8% of the total vote over opponent Flvio Bolsonaro

The need for a national media council

Just like there is the Bar Council of India for lawyers and an Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for chartered accountants, the media council can recognise all working journalists, freelance journalists, camerapersons and technicians

Ghulam Hassan takes J&K Soft Tennis from grassroots to global stage

Srinagar, Oct 25: As three players from Jammu and Kashmir gear up to represent India at World Soft Tennis Championship in China, another name from the Union Territory will be part of the national contingent Dr. Ghulam Hassan, whose journey from grassroots organiser to international official mirrors the rise of soft tennis in J&K. Dr. Hassan has been appointed as Coach/Manager of the Indian team for the forthcoming World Championship in China, a fresh international assignment after serving as an official with the Indian team at the 9th Asian Soft Tennis Championship in South Korea held from September 13 to 23, 2025. The appointment was confirmed by the Amateur Soft Tennis Federation of India (ASTFI). His selection assumes significance as J&K will have triple representation on the playing front, Sidhani Singh, Shreemai Bhatt and Madhvender Singh Sambyal, who have been selected in the Indian team for the World Championship following their performance at national-level competitions. Their selection was widely reported in October and they were felicitated during the 21st Junior National Soft Tennis Championship at SKISC, Srinagar. While the spotlight will be on the athletes, officials like Dr. Hassan form the backbone of international campaigns, managing team coordination, athlete welfare, discipline and logistics to ensure players can focus on performance. A founding figure of the J&K Amateur Soft Tennis Association, Dr. Hassan has been instrumental in expanding the sport beyond traditional sporting centres. Under his stewardship, the Association has focused on rural outreach, district-level competitions and creating a structured competitive pathway, an effort documented by the J&K Sports Council. Taking the game to rural areas and providing a platform to budding sportspersons has been our priority, Dr. Hassan has maintained, underscoring a grassroots model that is now bearing fruit. The results are visible. At the Junior National Championship held in Srinagar, Shreemai Bhatt won two bronze medals while Madhvender Singh Sambyal secured a bronze, underlining the impact of sustained exposure and structured training. For J&K, where young athletes often battle geographical and infrastructural constraints, the simultaneous presence of three players and an official from the UT in the national contingent for a World Championship marks a watershed moment. It signals that J&K is no longer on the periphery but is steadily contributing to Indias international sporting pool. Sporting experts view the development as a case study in how sustained administrative effort, coupled with institutional support from the J&K Sports Council and ASTFI, can translate into international representation. As Team India prepares for China, the achievement is two-fold, it celebrates the merit of three young athletes wearing India colours, and acknowledges the quiet, persistent work of those who built the stage for them. The challenge now, stakeholders say, is to convert this milestone into a lasting ecosystem, more certified coaches, better infrastructure, wider district participation and a larger talent pool capable of competing at national and international levels. For hundreds of youngsters picking up a soft tennis racquet in courts across the UT, the message is clear: from a local court in Srinagar to the world stage in China, the distance is now bridgeable. Dr Hassans evolving role in Indian soft tennis, alongside the emergence of three J&K players on the world stage, offers a timely reminder that sporting progress is built by both those who compete and those who dedicate themselves to creating the conditions in which others can excel.

303 persons with disabilities receive artificial limbs, mobility aids at Sharifabad camp

Srinagar, Oct 24: As many as 303 persons with disabilities received artificial limbs and mobility aids during a two-day camp organised by the Army's Chinar Corps in collaboration with Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti (BMVSS), popularly known as Jaipur Foot, at Sharifabad on October 23 and 24. The camp provided free prosthetic limbs and mobility assistance to people facing physical disabilities, with the aim of improving their movement, independence and ability to carry out everyday activities. According to organisers, 190 beneficiaries were fitted with customised artificial limbs, while another 113 received mobility aids, including wheelchairs, crutches and callipers. A team of prosthetic technicians and medical specialists from BMVSS examined beneficiaries individually before providing artificial limbs suited to their physical requirements. The camp brought specialised prosthetic services closer to beneficiaries, allowing them to receive assessment and assistance without having to travel to distant medical facilities. Local residents and beneficiaries appreciated the initiative, saying access to artificial limbs and mobility aids could help persons with disabilities regain independence and participate more actively in daily life. The organisers said the programme was part of efforts to extend rehabilitation support to vulnerable sections of society through cooperation between the Army and civil society organisations. The initiative also highlighted the importance of accessible rehabilitation services and sustained assistance for persons with disabilities across the Kashmir Valley.

GDC Kargil holds workshop on plant tissue culture techniques

Kargil, Oct 24: The Department of Biotechnology, Government Degree College (GDC) Kargil, organised a two-day hands-on training programme and workshop on Basic Plant Tissue Culture Techniques on October 23 and 24, 2026, under the DBT Star College Scheme. The programme aimed to enhance students understanding of plant tissue culture and provide practical exposure to its applications in biotechnology, plant propagation and research. The inaugural session was graced by Principal GDC Kargil, Dr. Amjad Ali, as the Chief Guest. Dr. Vishal Sharma, Scientist-C, CSIRInstitute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), Palampur, served as the technical expert and resource person. During the first day, Dr. Sharma delivered interactive scientific lectures on the fundamental principles of plant tissue culture, its significance in plant propagation and conservation, its historical development, and the evolution of nutrient media for in vitro plant growth. The sessions were followed by hands-on training in the preparation, sterilisation and storage of culture media. On the second day, participants were introduced to various plant tissue culture techniques, followed by practical training in explant excision using embryos, axillary and terminal buds, cotyledons and leaves. Students also gained practical experience in inoculating explants into prepared culture media under appropriate laboratory conditions. Each participant was given an opportunity to perform the procedures, ensuring an engaging and experiential learning experience. The workshop witnessed the participation of more than 35 undergraduate and postgraduate students, along with faculty members. It provided valuable practical skills and strengthened participants understanding of plant tissue culture methodologies and their applications in modern biotechnology. The programme concluded with a valedictory session during which certificates were distributed to participants. Students shared their feedback and appreciated the opportunity to gain hands-on experience under the guidance of an expert. The organisers acknowledged the support and encouragement of Principal Dr. Amjad Ali and expressed gratitude to Dr. Vishal Sharma for his valuable guidance and contribution. Mohd Raza, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, GDC Kargil, also expressed gratitude to Dr. Garima Gupta, Programme Coordinator, DBT Star College Scheme, Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, for providing the necessary grants and support for organising the workshop. The successful completion of the programme reflects the Department of Biotechnology, GDC Kargils continued commitment to promoting experiential learning, strengthening laboratory skills and fostering scientific research among students.

Youth must embrace innovation while staying rooted in culture: Kavinder Gupta

Hisar, Oct 25: Himachal Pradesh Governor Kavinder Gupta on Sunday urged young people to embrace innovation, entrepreneurship and modern technology while remaining connected to their cultural roots, saying collective efforts were essential to achieving the vision of a developed India by 2047. Addressing the 43rd Annual Agroha Mela and Sammelan organised by the Agroha Vikas Trust in Hisar, Haryana, Gupta stressed the importance of social harmony, self-reliance and inclusive development in strengthening the country. Paying tributes to Maharaja Agrasen, the Governor said his ideals of equality, cooperation and service continued to hold relevance in contemporary society. He described Maharaja Agrasen as a visionary social reformer who advocated shared prosperity and equal opportunities, citing the traditional concept of 'one brick and one rupee' as an example of collective responsibility and community support. Highlighting the contribution of the Agarwal community, Gupta appreciated its role in trade, industry, education, healthcare and social welfare. He said institutions established by the community, including schools, hospitals and charitable facilities, reflected its longstanding commitment to public service. Referring to the country's development goals, the Governor said India was progressing towards Viksit Bharat 2047 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He called upon citizens to contribute towards building a self-reliant and technologically advanced nation while upholding constitutional values, national unity and social harmony. Gupta said young people should pursue entrepreneurship and innovation, create employment opportunities and ensure that their achievements contributed to wider social progress. He also highlighted the shared cultural traditions of Himachal Pradesh and Haryana, saying both states reflected values of cooperation, harmony and collective welfare. The Governor emphasised that cultural values should translate into practical initiatives supporting education, healthcare, women, youth and underprivileged communities. Former Rajya Sabha MP Subhash Chandra also addressed the gathering and spoke about the continuing relevance of Maharaja Agrasen's teachings. Earlier, Gupta visited the Maha Lakshmi Temple at Agroha Dham and offered prayers for peace, prosperity and public well-being. Haryana Minister Vipul Goyal, Punjab Minister Virendra Goyal, religious leaders, representatives of Agroha Vikas Trust and other dignitaries attended the event.

JKSET/LASET exam conducted at GGM Science College, Jammu

Jammu, Oct 25: The Jammu and Kashmir Eligibility Test (JKSET) and Ladakh Eligibility Test (LASET) was conducted successfully at Government Gandhi Memorial Science College, Jammu, with the examination process proceeding smoothly and in an orderly manner. A total of 480 candidates were allotted to the examination centre, out of which 377 candidates appeared for the examination. The examination at the College was conducted under the overall supervision of Prof. (Dr.) Romesh Kumar Gupta, Principal of GGM Science College. All necessary arrangements were made to ensure the smooth, fair and transparent conduct of the examination. The centre staff ensured proper seating arrangements, systematic verification of candidates, adherence to prescribed examination guidelines and maintenance of discipline throughout the examination process. The staff deployed for examination duties performed their assigned responsibilities efficiently, ensuring that the examination was conducted in a transparent, peaceful and well-organised environment. Due attention was given to the timely commencement of the examination, observance of prescribed protocols and smooth coordination among the staff members involved in the process. The successful conduct of the examination reflected the coordinated efforts of the College administration and the examination staff. Prof. (Dr.) Romesh Kumar Gupta appreciated the cooperation and dedication of the staff deployed on examination duty and acknowledged their role in ensuring the smooth conduct of the examination.

KU conducts JKSET/LASET 2026 examinations

Srinagar, Oct 25: The University of Kashmir (KU) successfully conducted the JKSET/LASET 2026 examination on Sunday across Jammu and Kashmir and the Union Territory of Ladakh. The examination was conducted in 41 subjects through a network of 43 examination centres across the three regions, with an overall attendance of 78 per cent. A total of 16,821 candidates had registered for the examination, including 8,342 from the Jammu Division, 7,722 from the Kashmir Division and 757 from Ladakh. In the Jammu Division, examination centres were located at five main centres in Jammu, Kathua, Rajouri, Udhampur and Bhaderwah. In the Kashmir Division, three main centres were established at Srinagar, Anantnag and Baramulla, while Leh and Kargil served as the main centres in Ladakh. The centres were spread across the regions to facilitate candidates access to the examination. Vice-Chancellor, KU, Prof. Nilofer Khan, visited examination centres across Srinagar to review the arrangements and oversee the smooth conduct of the examination. She was accompanied by a team of University officials and faculty members. Prof. Khan thanked the civil and police administrations of Srinagar, Anantnag and Baramulla, for their support and cooperation in ensuring the smooth conduct of the examination. The smooth conduct of JKSET/LASET reflects the coordinated efforts of the University team and the support extended by the district and police administrations. We remain committed to ensuring a fair, transparent and well-organised examination process for all candidates, she said. Prof. Khan, along with Member Secretary JKSET/LASET Agency, Prof. Aijaz Ahmad, and the team, visited several examination centres within and outside the main campus to take stock of the arrangements. To facilitate the movement of candidates, the University also made special transport arrangements, deploying buses along designated routes to ensure convenient access to examination centres.

Baramulla Police solve fatal hit-and-run case within three hours

Srinagar, Oct 25: Demonstrating swift response, professional policing and effective investigation, Police in Baramulla have solved a fatal road accident case within just three hours of its reporting, with Police Station Sheeri apprehending the accused driver and seizing the vehicle involved in the incident. The accident occurred on the MalporaHeewan Road, where a 45-year-old woman, identified as Gulshan wife of Mohd. Ramzan, resident of Malpora, was reportedly hit by a vehicle. She was subsequently shifted to PHC Sheeri by two persons travelling in an LP Bus 407 bearing registration number JK05-7249. She later succumbed to her injuries and was declared dead at the PHC. Upon receiving information about the incident, Police Station Sheeri promptly initiated an investigation to ascertain the circumstances leading to the woman's death and identify the vehicle involved. While the initial information suggested the involvement of a red-coloured scooty, sustained investigative efforts and verification of available facts led police to establish that the woman had allegedly been hit by the same passenger vehicle that subsequently transported her to the hospital. The vehicle was being driven by Amir Majeed Sheikh son of Abdul Majeed Sheikh, resident of Fatehgarh. Acting with remarkable promptness, the police team apprehended the accused and seized the vehicle within three hours of the incident being reported, marking a significant breakthrough in the investigation. A case under relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has been registered at Police Station Sheeri, and further investigation is underway to establish all relevant facts and circumstances surrounding the incident. This swift detection highlights J&K Police's commitment to professional investigation, accountability and timely action in cases involving serious road accidents. J&K Police remain committed to ensuring that incidents are thoroughly investigated and those responsible are brought to justice in accordance with the law.

FLNAT-1 held across 301 Samajik Chetna Kendras in Kupwara

Kupwara, Oct 25: The Foundation Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT-1), under the ULLASNav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, was conducted successfully on Sunday across 301 Samajik Chetna Kendras in 13 educational zones of District Kupwara, with 16,447 non-literate learners appearing for the assessment. Comprehensive arrangements were put in place by school heads and the Education Department to ensure the smooth, transparent and orderly conduct of the assessment. The successful conduct of the assessment involved the coordinated efforts of 1,836 Volunteer Teachers, 301 Superintendents, 302 Supervisors, 13 Zonal Coordinators and 104 Cluster Nodal Persons. Teams from the Chief Education Officers Office, Samagra Shiksha, zonal offices and district-level units remained actively engaged in monitoring and coordination throughout the process. Zonal Education Officers, along with their respective teams, worked diligently to ensure the effective implementation of the assessment across the district. Chief Education Officer Kupwara, Manzoor Ahmad Najar, personally visited several assessment centres in the far-flung areas of Machil, where he interacted with non-literate learners and reviewed the arrangements made for the smooth conduct of the assessment. The successful conduct of FLNAT-1 reflects the Education Departments continued commitment to promoting literacy and strengthening educational opportunities at the grassroots level. Under the ULLAS initiative, the programme seeks to empower non-literate adults with essential literacy and numeracy skills, enabling them to become more confident, independent and active participants in society. The initiative underscores the collective efforts of the Education Department, school heads, Volunteer Teachers and field functionaries towards achieving the vision of a fully literate, inclusive and empowered Kupwara.

Baramullas literacy drive makes history

Baramulla, Oct 25: Baramulla witnessed an inspiring celebration of lifelong learning on Sunday as participation in the Foundation Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT), under ULLASNav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, surpassed the target of 8,300 learners across 509 designated centres. The assessment brought together adult learners aged 18 and above, with enthusiastic participation reflecting strong community mobilisation and a shared commitment to achieving universal adult literacy. The presence of elderly learners aged 8590 emerged as a highlight, demonstrating that the pursuit of education has no age limit. At several centres, the assessment took on a festive atmosphere, with learners arriving alongside their children and grandchildren. Refreshments and learner kits at some centres further added to the welcoming environment. With an adult literacy rate of 98.63 percent, Baramulla is now striving to cross the 99 percent mark. The latest assessment is expected to contribute to this progress, subject to verification of results. The initiative highlighted how community participation can transform literacy efforts into a movement of empowerment, dignity and inclusion.

Meerut Blue Drum Murder Case: Muskan, Sahil Challenge Death Sentences in High Court

Meerut, October 26: Muskan Rastogi and Sahil Shukla, sentenced to death in the Meerut blue drum murder case, have challenged their conviction and punishment before the Allahabad High Court, alleging serious shortcomings in the prosecutions evidence and the investigation. The two were convicted by a Meerut district court on September 30, 2026, and awarded the [] The post Meerut Blue Drum Murder Case: Muskan, Sahil Challenge Death Sentences in High Court appeared first on The Voice Of Sikkim .

Tamil Nadu receives heavy rainfall; schools closed in several districts on Oct. 26

The IMD, in its latest bulletin, said a depression over the Bay of Bengal had moved southwestwards during the past six hours and intensified into a deep depression

Lessons on the right to assembly

If any meaningful right to assembly is to exist, public places must be easily accessible and available. Moving protests to distant areas renders the purpose of protests meaningless

Five economic challenges facing Brazil's re-elected President Lula

Lula plans a new round of debt relief, this time through discounted purchases of distressed household loans from banks, plus tax debt forgiveness for some small business owners

Luiz Incio Lula da Silva | The democratic leftist

Former two-time President Lula, who has promised a new form of welfarism with ecological and infrastructure spending, defeated Brazils far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in the Presidential elections

Cyclone Arnab to cross Andhra coast by October 28; rains continue in Tamil Nadu | LIVE

Odisha stepped up preparations, mobilising personnel and equipment, while Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi deputed eight ministers to vulnerable districts

A physicist who took atoms near absolute zero, and physics further

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji had many connections with India, including acknowledging the work of a little-known scientist who had died three decades before Cohen-Tannoudji won the Nobel Prize

Brazil's Lula da Silva defies odds to clinch poll victory against Flavio Bolsonaro

According to official results, he won 51.75% of the votes to 48.25% for Flavio Bolsonaro, son of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, who had entered election day confident with his lead in the polls

Serbia's student movement ousts longtime leader in Parliament poll

The victory in the snap vote comes after nearly two years of anti-government protests sparked by the 2024 collapse of a canopy at Novi Sad railway station that killed 16 people

Anthropic's Claude accessed Georgia state vote count information behind paywall, Axios reports

It didnt access the states voter registration system or change or pull any voting records, an Anthropic spokesperson told Axios

He watched his father. Now he carves his legacy

Srinagar: At an age when most children are busy with schoolbooks and playgrounds, Mohammad Altaf Sheikh found himself drawn to a different world,one filled with the scent of mulberry wood, the sound of traditional instruments and the quiet rhythm of craftsmanship. Today, in Srinagar's Safakadal, Altaf is carrying forward a legacy left behind by his late father, Ustad Ghulam Nabi Sheikh, a renowned Kashmiri instrument maker remembered for his contribution to the traditional art of crafting the Kashmiri sarangi and rabab. For him, the craft is more than a profession. It is an inheritance shaped by childhood memories, years of practice and a deep connection to Kashmirs musical and spiritual heritage. I am the son of the legendary Ustad Ghulam Nabi Sheikh, Altaf says with pride, remembering his father as an artist who earned great respect for his skill and craftsmanship. His journey began during a difficult period in Kashmirs history. In the 1990s, when the political situation had deeply affected everyday life, Altafs father stopped sending him to school. However, he never directly instructed his young son to take up instrument-making as a profession. Instead, Altaf would sit quietly in front of his father, watching him work, observing how a piece of wood gradually transformed into an instrument capable of producing soulful melodies. Curiosity eventually turned into passion. One day, my father caught me trying to make an instrument behind his back. That was when he began teaching me how to make it properly and perfectly, Altaf recalls. What began as childhood fascination soon became a lifelong pursuit. Under his fathers guidance, he learnt the techniques, patience and precision required to create traditional Kashmiri musical instruments by hand. After his fathers death, Altaf took on the responsibility of preserving the familys craft, determined to ensure that the knowledge passed down to him would not disappear with the passing of its master. Wood becomes music Inside his workspace in Noorbagh, the process begins with mulberry wood, which is left to dry naturally in the sun before being shaped and carved. The transformation is slow and demanding. Every curve, cut and detail requires a steady hand and years of experience. From shaping the instruments wooden body to carving its intricate patterns, the work depends on traditional skills rather than machine-made precision. A single Kashmiri sarangi can take one to two months to complete. For Altaf, every instrument carries a part of its maker. I invest my time and soul to make one sarangi, he says, describing the dedication that goes into creating an instrument capable of preserving the distinctive character of Kashmirs traditional music. His work is closely connected to Sufiana Mausiqi, Kashmirs classical musical tradition, in which the sound of traditional instruments has long accompanied spiritual expression and contemplation. Altaf describes this music as something that reaches beyond entertainment. This is spiritual music. It is precious for those who love it. It brings joy to the heart, and when the rabab is played, it brings peace and rest to the soul, he says. For him, the instruments he creates are not merely objects of craftsmanship. They are vessels of melody, memory and devotion connecting musicians and listeners to a cultural heritage that has endured across generations. The secrets behind the craft Altaf believes that while others may attempt to reproduce his family's designs and craftsmanship, there are elements that cannot easily be replicated. He says three closely guarded aspects of the family's rabab-making tradition distinguish his instruments from imitations. He does not disclose the details, but maintains that these techniques, developed and refined through generations of practice, contribute to the instrument's distinctive character. The knowledge, he believes, comes not simply from copying a design but from understanding the craft at a deeper level something acquired through years of working with wood, learning from experience and listening to the instrument's voice. Our father started this work and built this legacy in Kashmir, he says, underscoring the family's place in a tradition he hopes will continue long after him. An inheritance for the next generation Today, Altaf sees himself as both a craftsman and a custodian of his father's memory. Every instrument he completes is a reminder of the man who first introduced him to the craft, the lessons learnt by watching him work and the techniques passed down through patient instruction. His ambition is to see the tradition continue through his children, ensuring that the family's knowledge reaches another generation. For Altaf, preserving the craft means safeguarding more than a livelihood. It means protecting a part of Kashmir's cultural identity, its spiritual music and the handmade artistry that gives traditional instruments their character. In an age increasingly shaped by machines and mass production, his work remains rooted in the intimacy of handcraft a piece of mulberry wood, a craftsman's tools and the accumulated wisdom of years. He began by watching his father. Now, years after his father's passing, he continues to carve the instruments that keep that legacy alive, hoping that one day his children will do the same. For Mohammad Altaf Sheikh, the music may begin in the hands of a craftsman, but the legacy belongs to generations yet to come.

Kashmir Marathon boosts sports tourism, fitness culture: CM Omar

Srinagar, Oct 25: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Sunday said the Kashmir Marathon is emerging as a flagship sporting event, strengthening Jammu and Kashmir's position as a global sports tourism destination, boosting tourism and inspiring a culture of fitness and healthy living across the region. He made these remarks after flagging off the third edition of the Kashmir Marathon from Polo Ground, Srinagar, where over 2,000 runners from Jammu and Kashmir, other parts of the country and abroad came together for a celebration of endurance, sporting spirit and Kashmir's unparalleled natural beauty. Amid the October chill of a crisp autumn morning, the Chief Minister flagged off the Full Marathon (42.195 km) at 6:30 am, followed by the Half Marathon (21 km) at 7:45 am. The route takes participants through some of Srinagar's most iconic landmarks, including Lal Chowk, Polo View, Zero Bridge, Gupkar Road, Boulevard, the Jhelum riverfront, Dal Lake, SKICC, Foreshore Road, Kashmir University and the Mughal Gardens. With runners traversing the city's historic streets, picturesque waterfronts and celebrated gardens, the marathon offers a unique blend of competitive sport, cultural vibrancy and the Valley's breathtaking landscape, further strengthening Kashmir's profile as a destination for major sporting events. The event attracted registrations from across geographical boundaries, reflecting its growing appeal among professional athletes, fitness enthusiasts and long-distance runners. The marathon recorded 1,807 online registrations, including 1,221 participants from Jammu and Kashmir, 513 from other states and 73 international runners representing 12 countries. With spot registrations, total participation crossed the 2,000 mark. The third edition carries a total prize purse of Rs 3.17 crore, with the winner in the open category set to receive Rs 25 lakh. The Chief Minister had earlier inaugurated the three-day Marathon Expo at Polo View on October 22. In a significant step towards nurturing home-grown sporting talent, a separate prize category has also been introduced for runners from Jammu and Kashmir. The initiative aims to encourage local athletes, widen participation and create greater opportunities for runners from J&K to compete and excel on a larger platform. Advisor to the Chief Minister Nasir Aslam Wani, Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, Additional Chief Secretary to the Chief Minister Dheeraj Gupta, Divisional Commissioner Kashmir Anshul Garg, Secretary Tourism Avny Lavasa, Director Tourism Kashmir Syed Qamar Sajjad, and other senior officers and officials were present on the occasion.

Kashmir Marathon gains global recognition: LG Sinha

Srinagar, Oct 25: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Sunday highlighted the growing international stature of the Kashmir Marathon, saying the event has earned recognition on the global running circuit and has helped position Srinagar among the cities hosting prestigious long-distance races. He said participants from across India and abroad act as ambassadors of Jammu and Kashmir, carrying back memories of its hospitality and natural beauty. Addressing the award ceremony of the Kashmir Marathon, the Lieutenant Governor congratulated all the winners for their outstanding achievements. A total of 68 medals were awarded, comprising 34 medals each in the Full Marathon and Half Marathon categories. He noted that every medal represented dedication, perseverance and the pursuit of a dream. In his address, the Lieutenant Governor said the true spirit of a marathon lies not only in its winners but also in every participant who completes the race. He stated that those who finish after hours of sustained effort often overcome equally challenging battles and deserve equal recognition for their determination and courage. Sinha applauded the inclusion of a separate category for residents of Jammu and Kashmir in the Marathon, saying that talent exists across every corner of the country but opportunities are not always equally available. He observed that the Kashmir Marathon has provided a valuable platform for young people from far-flung areas of the Union Territory to discover and showcase their potential, expressing confidence that future marathon champions would emerge from Jammu and Kashmir with the right support and encouragement. Tourism Department, Jammu Kashmir Sports Council, and private institutions must provide trainers for today's local winners, support and mentor them, and guide them so that, building upon this marathon, they can reach national and international tournaments. I want the medal won by local youth at today's Kashmir Marathon to mark the beginning of a new journey, he said. The LG also underscored the role of marathons in promoting fitness and public awareness about lifestyle diseases, observing that such events inspire people to adopt healthier habits and reinforce the importance of sustained effort, discipline and resilience. Marathons inspire people to make a new beginning towards a healthy life. I am fully confident that the sight of young participants and also senior runners above the age of 50 in this very Kashmir Marathon can inspire lakhs of people to take a step forward and at least include a daily walk in their routine, he said. Encouraging young people to draw strength from their experiences in the marathon and approach future challenges with confidence and determination, he called upon citizens, especially the youth, to contribute towards building a developed India and a self-reliant Jammu and Kashmir. Shaping the future in the right direction lies in our own hands. Today, it is essential that we take responsibility for our own tomorrow and, through determined effort, create a new history. For a developed India and a self-reliant Jammu Kashmir, we must rise above personal interests and build an unbreakable strength that transforms every challenge into an opportunity, Sinha said. The Lieutenant Governor also commended the Jammu Kashmir Police and security forces for fostering a conducive atmosphere over the past six years, paving the way for hosting such prestigious international-level events in the Union Territory. Atal Dulloo, Chief Secretary; Avny Lavasa, Secretary, Tourism Department; Anshul Garg, Divisional Commissioner Kashmir; Sujit Kumar, IGP Kashmir; Dr GV Sundeep Chakravarthy, SSP Srinagar; Akshay Labroo, Deputy Commissioner Srinagar, senior officials of civil and police administration, prominent citizens, sportspersons and a large number of youth attended the felicitation ceremony.

Shutdown, stone-pelting days gone: LG Sinha

Srinagar, Oct 25: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Sunday said Jammu and Kashmir is undergoing a remarkable transformation, shedding its past to emerge as a vibrant, progressive and aspirational region driven by entrepreneurship, education and cultural revival. Gone are the days of shutdowns and stone-pelting. Today, Jammu Kashmir is making headlines for its thriving startups, with schools, colleges, and businesses operating seamlessly throughout the year, he said, interacting with participants of Yuva Sangam from various educational institutions of Maharashtra, led by IIT Mumbai, at Lok Bhavan. Today, there are immense possibilities for progress in every sector including tourism, start-ups, agriculture, handicrafts, technology, and education. Thousands of young entrepreneurs from Jammu Kashmir are writing new stories of achievement. Srinagar and Jammu have developed dynamic theatrical, musical, and artistic environments and art exhibitions and cultural events now find a natural home in the region. I would like you to carry back with you this picture of a changing Jammu Kashmir and tell your families and friends what you saw, experienced and learned here, the Lieutenant Governor said. Underlining the importance of collaboration, mentorship and national integration in shaping India's future, Sinha said that transformative ideas are rarely the result of individual effort alone and highlighted how meaningful innovation emerges when talented individuals, mentors and institutions come together in a shared ecosystem of trust, support and cooperation. He observed that the true spirit of Yuva Sangam lies in fostering connections among young people from diverse regions and backgrounds, noting that individual talent achieves its greatest potential when it interacts with other talents, exchanges ideas and works collectively to solve real-world challenges. Stressing the importance of mentorship, he encouraged students to transform innovative ideas into practical solutions that benefit society. The Lieutenant Governor said the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative has strengthened cultural, educational and social bonds among states and Union Territories by promoting mutual understanding and people-to-people engagement, and described Yuva Sangam as a significant platform for carrying forward this spirit among the youth through its focus on tourism, tradition, development, technology and people-to-people connect. He also highlighted the rich civilisational heritage of both Maharashtra and Jammu and Kashmir and said that interactions between students of the two institutions contribute to a deeper appreciation of India's shared cultural legacy. He encouraged the visiting students to share their experiences of a rapidly changing Jammu and Kashmir, which today offers new opportunities in sectors such as tourism, start-ups, agriculture, handicrafts, technology and education. The LG also highlighted emerging global challenges, including artificial intelligence, climate change and misinformation, saying the future would belong to societies built on trust, cooperation and youthful energy. He urged the participants to remain connected beyond the programme, use their knowledge for social good and serve as ambassadors of national unity, and encouraged educational institutions to develop long-term academic partnerships that would contribute to nation-building. Partnership is essential in science and technology. Use your knowledge and skills to find solutions to society's real problems. Consider yourselves ambassadors of national unity, so that every young person can become a bridge-builder who connects society, he said. During the interactive session with students from Maharashtra and NIT Srinagar, Sinha called for sustainable development and the responsible use of technology for the greater good of humanity. Every technological breakthrough brings both immense benefits and disruption. Technology lacks morality and cannot distinguish right from wrong on its own; therefore, human control over Artificial Intelligence is essential. Our youth must lead this digital transformation while safeguarding the nation's heritage and democratic principles, he said. The Lieutenant Governor also highlighted the dedicated efforts of the Government of India and the UT Administration toward empowering the youth of J&K and promoting unexplored tourism destinations across the Union Territory. Through structured interactions, institutional visits, cultural engagements and experiential learning opportunities, Yuva Sangam PhaseVII aims to foster mutual understanding, enhance appreciation of India's rich diversity, and nurture young ambassadors of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. Govind Jaiswal, Principal Secretary to the Lieutenant Governor; Wing Commander Mansi Sunger (Retd), Deputy Registrar, IIT Mumbai; Pramila Sasalekar, Senior Assistant Registrar; Hima Anaredy, Lead Outreach and Training; Sunil Kumar Singh, Assistant Registrar; Dharmendra Chaurasia, Senior Technical Officer; Apurva Kondgekar, Programme Coordinator; Riya Shinde, Administrative Assistant, IIT Mumbai; faculty and students of NIT Srinagar were present.

Cabinet expansion sets political heartbeats racing in J&K

Srinagar, Oct 25: Political heartbeats have begun racing across Jammu and Kashmir ahead of the much-awaited Cabinet expansion, with Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha set to administer the oath of office and secrecy to new ministers on Tuesday, October 27, at Lok Bhavan in Srinagar. The official invitation has confirmed that the oath-taking ceremony will begin at 10:30 am at the Lok Bhavan Auditorium. Invitees have been asked to confirm their participation by 5 pm on October 26 to facilitate security arrangements and have been directed to carry their invitation cards and report at the venue by 10 am. As preparations gather pace, attention has shifted to the names of the legislators who will make it to the expanded Council of Ministers, with ministerial aspirants and political circles keenly watching the developments. A police officer said all necessary arrangements, including security and logistical preparations, would be put in place to ensure the smooth conduct of the official function. The expansion comes more than two years after the Omar Abdullah-led National Conference (NC) government assumed office in October 2024 following the Assembly elections. The exercise is expected to induct new members into the Council of Ministers and bring changes to the existing ministerial arrangement. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah had on Saturday confirmed that the expansion and reshuffle would take place within the first two to three days of the coming week. Speaking to reporters after meeting LG Sinha at Lok Bhavan, Omar said he had requested time from the Lieutenant Governor for the exercise. The Chief Minister also indicated that the selection of ministers had been finalised after consultations with National Conference president Farooq Abdullah, while asking party colleagues seeking ministerial positions to stop lobbying. After consultations with Dr Farooq Abdullah Sahib, the list has been finalised, Omar had said, expressing displeasure over repeated phone calls and WhatsApp messages from legislators seeking ministerial berths. Amid the growing anticipation, National Conference MLA from Hazratbal, Salman Sagar, said the choice of ministers rested solely with the Chief Minister, who had the prerogative to decide whom he wanted to induct into his Council. Sagar maintained that it was Omar Abdullahs exclusive decision to award ministerial berths to legislators of his choice, underlining the Chief Ministers authority to constitute his team and determine the composition of the government. The formal announcement of Tuesdays ceremony has now settled the schedule, shifting the political focus to the final composition of the Cabinet and the distribution of portfolios. The Council of Ministers in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir can have a maximum of nine members, including the Chief Minister, under the applicable constitutional framework. The expansion is expected to provide an opportunity to accommodate additional legislators while balancing regional representation, seniority and competing political aspirations within the ruling National Conference. The Congress, which contested the 2024 Assembly elections in alliance with the National Conference, has stayed out of the Cabinet over its demand for restoration of Jammu and Kashmirs statehood. The allocation of portfolios will be closely watched as the government faces public expectations over employment, development, electricity supply and other pressing issues. The new ministers are expected to take charge of their respective departments following the swearing-in and subsequent allocation of responsibilities. With the date, time and venue officially confirmed, Monday is expected to witness the final round of preparations at the administrative and security levels, while political circles await the announcement of the names that will join Omars ministerial team.

Govt. to set up medical rooms in all schools: Sood

The medical rooms will provide basic first aid, including wound dressing, administration of ORS and temporary rest under trained supervision

Meaningful Education: Beyond Marks and Certificates

Education is often described as the foundation of society, but the phrase has become so familiar that its deeper meaning is sometimes lost. In Kashmir, children continue to enter classrooms carrying the hopes of their families and communities. They are expected to secure high marks, gain admission to prestigious institutions and eventually find stable employment. Yet the central purpose of education is frequently reduced to examination results. A student may score well and still struggle to think independently, communicate clearly, work with others or respond ethically to the challenges of life. Meaningful education must be larger than marks and certificates. It must help a child understand the world, question injustice, develop confidence and acquire the knowledge and values needed to live responsibly. It must prepare young people not only for employment but also for citizenship, relationships, resilience and service. If education fails to develop these qualities, it may produce qualified individuals without necessarily producing capable or fulfilled human beings. The pressure to perform begins early. Children are placed in a race before they fully understand what they are running towards. School admissions, coaching classes, entrance examinations and competitive tests dominate family conversations. A childs worth is often measured by a percentage, a rank or the name of the institution they enter. Those who perform well are celebrated, while those who struggle may be labelled careless or incapable. Such a system leaves little space for different abilities, interests and learning speeds. Examinations have a role in education, but they cannot become its only purpose. A test can assess whether a student remembers information or applies a method under pressure. It cannot fully measure compassion, creativity, curiosity, honesty, practical intelligence or the ability to work through failure. When the entire system is organised around examinations, teaching becomes narrowly focused on likely questions and students learn to reproduce answers rather than understand ideas. Meaningful education begins with curiosity. A child who asks why the sky changes colour, how a river shapes the land or why some families struggle more than others is already engaged in learning. The responsibility of the school is not to silence such questions but to develop them. Yet classrooms often reward obedience more than inquiry. Students hesitate to ask questions because they fear being judged, laughed at or told that the question is irrelevant to the syllabus. Teachers must be supported in creating classrooms where questions are welcomed. This requires training, manageable class sizes, relevant teaching materials and freedom from excessive administrative burdens. A teacher who is treated merely as an implementer of instructions cannot easily inspire independent thinking. Teachers need the confidence to connect lessons with local realities, encourage discussion and use examples drawn from the lives of students. In Kashmir, education must also remain connected to the regions social, cultural and environmental context. Children should learn about the history of their communities, the importance of local languages, the condition of rivers and forests, the regions agricultural traditions and the challenges faced by ordinary families. This does not mean restricting education to local concerns. It means giving students a firm grounding from which they can engage with the wider world. An education that ignores its surroundings becomes abstract; one that understands them can become transformative. Language is central to meaningful learning. Students often struggle not because they lack intelligence but because they are expected to learn complex ideas in a language they do not fully understand. Early education should respect the value of the mother tongue while gradually building competence in other languages. Fluency in English may open opportunities, but it should not come at the cost of confidence in Kashmiri or Urdu. A child should not feel that their home language is inferior or unsuitable for serious thought. Education must also include practical knowledge. Young people need to understand financial responsibility, digital safety, public health, environmental protection and basic legal and civic rights. They should know how to distinguish reliable information from misinformation, how to communicate respectfully online and how to seek help when facing emotional distress. These are not optional extras. They are essential skills in a society shaped by rapid technological and social change. The growing presence of artificial intelligence makes this need even more urgent. Students will increasingly use digital tools to search, write, calculate and create. The goal should not be to keep technology outside the classroom, nor to allow it to replace thinking. Students must learn how to question machine-generated information, verify sources and use technology honestly. A system that teaches students merely to obtain answers will leave them vulnerable; a system that teaches them how to evaluate answers will prepare them for the future. Vocational and skill-based education deserves greater respect. Not every student needs to follow the same academic path, and not every form of success requires a conventional degree. Kashmir needs skilled technicians, nurses, designers, entrepreneurs, agricultural innovators, craftspeople and professionals in numerous fields. Schools and colleges should help students discover their abilities rather than push everyone towards a narrow list of occupations. Practical work should not be presented as a lesser alternative for those who cannot succeed academically. It should be recognised as an important form of knowledge and contribution. Meaningful education must also be inclusive. Children from poor households, remote areas, minority communities and those with disabilities often face barriers that cannot be overcome by motivation alone. They may lack reliable internet, quiet spaces for study, transport, assistive technology or access to trained teachers. If policy ignores these differences, equal treatment can reproduce inequality. Fair education requires additional support for those who start with fewer resources. The emotional lives of students cannot be separated from their academic performance. Anxiety, loneliness, family conflict, bullying and fear of failure affect concentration and confidence. Yet mental health support remains limited in many schools. Students are often told to be strong when what they need is a safe adult who will listen without immediate judgment. Counselling services, peer-support programmes and teacher training can help create healthier educational environments. Parents, too, must reconsider what they expect from education. Ambition is natural, but excessive comparison can harm the very children parents want to protect. A child is not a failed version of another child. Families should value effort, integrity and improvement, not only rank. They should encourage reading beyond textbooks, participation in household responsibilities, creative interests and respectful disagreement. Education does not end when a child leaves school; the home remains a powerful learning environment. There is also a need to restore dignity to public education. Government schools serve a large number of children and cannot be treated as institutions of last resort. Their infrastructure, libraries, laboratories, playgrounds and teaching staff require sustained attention. A strong public education system is essential not only for poor families but for social equality. When quality education becomes accessible to all, talent is less likely to remain hidden behind income and geography. Colleges and universities must also move beyond the passive delivery of lectures. Higher education should encourage research, debate, internships and engagement with public problems. Students should have opportunities to study the condition of local industries, the impact of climate change, the needs of rural communities and the challenges of urban growth. Knowledge becomes meaningful when it is applied to real questions. Assessment must change alongside teaching. Continuous evaluation, project work, presentations and practical assignments can provide a fuller picture of learning than a single high-pressure examination. Such methods must be designed carefully to avoid adding burdens or encouraging superficial work. But the principle is important: students should be judged on what they can understand and do, not merely on what they can memorise under timed conditions. The purpose of education is not to create a uniform population that thinks alike. It is to help individuals develop the ability and confidence to think for themselves while respecting the dignity of others. A meaningful education teaches students that knowledge carries responsibility. It shows them that professional success cannot justify dishonesty, that progress cannot require environmental destruction and that citizenship involves more than claiming rights. Kashmirs future will depend not only on the qualifications of its young people but on their capacity to respond thoughtfully to uncertainty. The region needs citizens who can innovate without abandoning ethics, participate in public life without hatred, and pursue opportunity without losing empathy. It needs young people who can work with their hands and minds, understand their heritage and engage confidently with the world. Meaningful education is therefore not a luxury or an ideal reserved for wealthy societies. It is a necessity. The demand is not to remove discipline, standards or ambition from schools. It is to place them within a wider understanding of what learning is meant to achieve. A student who obtains high marks but cannot ask questions has received incomplete education. A student who earns a degree but lacks empathy has been prepared only partially for life. The true measure of education lies in whether it enlarges the mind, strengthens character and enables a person to contribute constructively to society. Kashmir must now decide what kind of education it wants to build. One that produces certificates without confidence, or one that produces capable, thoughtful and humane citizens. The answer will shape not only classrooms but the future of the entire region. ( The Author is a teacher, public speaker and freelancer)

Rivers Cannot Be Treated as Quarries

Illegal mining is not merely an unauthorised economic activity. In Kashmir, it has become a direct assault on rivers, streams, agricultural land, roads and the fragile balance of the environment. The extraction of sand, gravel and other minor minerals may appear to serve construction needs, but when carried out without scientific planning or effective regulation, it leaves behind damaged riverbanks, altered water channels and communities increasingly vulnerable to floods and erosion. The problem is not new. What is deeply troubling is its persistence despite repeated inspections, official orders and public concern. Mining continues in different forms, often under the cover of darkness or through the manipulation of permissions. Vehicles move material from riverbeds, earth is removed from vulnerable slopes and machinery enters areas where extraction should not be allowed. The recurrence of such activity points towards more than individual violations. It suggests a failure of enforcement and, in some cases, the existence of a system in which illegal operators calculate that the profits will outweigh the risks. Kashmirs rivers are not empty stretches of land waiting to be exploited. They are living systems that regulate water flow, recharge groundwater and support agriculture and human settlements. Their beds and banks have evolved over centuries. Removing material indiscriminately changes the depth and direction of channels. It can accelerate erosion, weaken embankments and increase the pressure on bridges and roads. During heavy rainfall, a river altered by unscientific extraction may behave unpredictably, threatening the very settlements that depend on it. The damage is often visible only after a crisis. A bridge is weakened, a road collapses or farmland is washed away, and attention turns briefly towards rainfall or flooding. But natural events become disasters when human interference has already reduced the resilience of the landscape. Illegal mining does not cause every flood, but it can make floods more destructive. It does not create every landslide, but reckless excavation can remove the protective cover that holds soil and rock together. There is also a serious economic cost. The state loses revenue when minerals are extracted without proper permits and royalty payments. More importantly, public money is later spent repairing the damage caused by unauthorised extraction. Roads are reconstructed, embankments are strengthened and damaged public infrastructure is restoredoften at costs far greater than the value of the material removed. The public therefore pays twice: first through the loss of natural resources and again through the repair of the damage. The most worrying aspect is the normalisation of illegal mining. When local residents repeatedly see overloaded trucks moving through roads, machinery operating near water bodies and complaints yielding little visible action, trust in institutions begins to erode. Environmental rules are then viewed as negotiable, applicable only to the weak or enforceable only when public attention is high. This creates a dangerous cycle in which violations become routine because accountability remains uncertain. Effective action requires more than occasional drives and the seizure of a few vehicles. Raids may produce headlines, but they do not dismantle the network that enables illegal extraction. Authorities need to identify the entire chain: the person arranging excavation, the machinery owner, the transporter, the contractor purchasing the material and any official negligence that allows the operation to continue. Penalties must be timely and proportionate. A fine that can be absorbed as a routine business expense will not deter an activity generating substantial profit. Technology can strengthen enforcement. Satellite imagery, drone surveys, GPS tracking of authorised transport and digital records of mining permits can make it harder to conceal extraction. The movement of mineral-laden vehicles should be monitored at vulnerable points, particularly near rivers and ecologically sensitive areas. But technology cannot replace institutional will. A sophisticated monitoring system is meaningless if violations are ignored or enforcement is selective. The administration must also address the demand that sustains illegal mining. Construction activity creates a legitimate need for building material, and any policy that ignores this reality will encourage black-market supply. Legal extraction zones should be clearly identified on the basis of scientific assessments, with transparent permits and publicly available information about quantities and locations. Construction agencies and private developers must be held accountable for the source of the material they use. Buyers who knowingly purchase illegally mined material should not be treated as innocent beneficiaries. Local communities should have a meaningful role in monitoring their surroundings. Residents are often the first to notice changes in riverbanks, night-time movement of machinery or the destruction of agricultural land. A responsive complaint mechanism, protection for whistleblowers and regular public disclosure of enforcement action can help rebuild confidence. Community participation is not a substitute for government responsibility, but it can make official oversight more informed and immediate. Kashmirs environmental fragility leaves little room for administrative complacency. Its rivers, wetlands, forests and mountains are not limitless resources. Once a riverbed is destabilised or a landscape scarred, restoration is difficult, expensive and sometimes impossible. Development cannot mean extracting everything that can be sold while leaving the consequences for future generations. Illegal mining must therefore be treated as a governance and public safety issue, not merely a violation of mining rules. It concerns the security of bridges, the safety of villages, the survival of farmland and the integrity of the regions ecological systems. The administration must move from periodic reaction to sustained prevention, from symbolic action to prosecution and from secrecy to transparent regulation. The choice is clear. Kashmir can continue to permit short-term profit to dictate the fate of its natural resources, or it can enforce a development model that respects ecological limits. Every truckload removed illegally may enrich a few today, but the damage it leaves behind will be borne by everyone tomorrow. ( The Author is a research scholar and social activist)

Lifestyle Diseases: Beyond Hospitals and Prescriptions

There was a time when illness in Kashmir was largely associated with infection, harsh weather, poor sanitation or the lack of timely medical care. Today, another crisis is unfolding quietly inside homes, offices, schools and neighbourhoods. It is the growing burden of lifestyle diseasesdiabetes, hypertension, obesity, heart disease, fatty liver, certain cancers and other chronic conditions linked to changing patterns of living. These diseases do not always announce themselves dramatically. There may be no sudden fever, no visible wound and no immediate emergency. A person may feel perfectly well while blood sugar rises, blood pressure damages the arteries and excess weight strains the heart. By the time symptoms appear, the illness may already have affected the kidneys, eyes, nerves or cardiovascular system. This is what makes lifestyle diseases so dangerous: they often grow in silence and become visible only when the damage is difficult to reverse. Kashmir is not isolated from this transformation. The Valleys social and economic life has changed considerably. Traditional food habits, once shaped by season, local produce and physical activity, are increasingly being replaced by more sedentary routines and commercially processed food. Long hours are spent sitting in offices, classrooms, vehicles and in front of screens. Children who once walked to school and played outdoors now spend much of their free time with phones, games and online entertainment. Adults often move between work, traffic and household responsibilities without finding time for exercise, rest or preventive health checks. This change is not simply a matter of individual discipline. It is also a public health and urban planning issue. People cannot be encouraged to walk if roads do not have safe footpaths. Families cannot be told to eat healthier if nutritious food is unaffordable or unavailable. Children cannot be expected to remain active when schools reduce physical education and neighbourhood open spaces disappear. Personal choices matter, but choices are shaped by the environment in which people live. The food question deserves particular attention. Traditional Kashmiri cuisine is rich in flavour and cultural meaning, but certain eating patterns, when combined with large portions, excessive oil, frequent meat consumption and a lack of physical activity, can contribute to serious health problems. The growing popularity of sugary drinks, packaged snacks, fast food and highly refined products has added another layer to the challenge. Many such foods are marketed aggressively, often towards children, while their health consequences remain poorly understood. A culture of hospitality can also make moderation difficult. Food is frequently used to express affection, celebration and social status. Refusing a second serving may be interpreted as discourtesy; children are rewarded with sweets and packaged snacks; sugary tea becomes part of nearly every social interaction. None of these practices alone determines a persons health. But together, repeated over years, they can create habits that increase the risk of disease. The rising burden of lifestyle diseases is also linked to stress. Economic uncertainty, academic pressure, unemployment, long working hours and family responsibilities affect mental and physical health. Stress can disturb sleep, increase unhealthy eating and discourage exercise. In many homes, emotional distress is ignored until it becomes severe. Mental health is still too often separated from physical health, even though the two influence each other continuously. Sleep has become another casualty of modern life. Late-night phone use, irregular work schedules and excessive screen time have normalised inadequate rest. A persistent lack of sleep can affect metabolism, mood, concentration and immunity. Yet sleep is rarely treated with the seriousness given to food and exercise. People boast about functioning on a few hours of rest, without recognising that chronic sleep deprivation can gradually weaken the body. The consequences extend beyond the individual. Lifestyle diseases impose a heavy burden on families and the healthcare system. Long-term treatment for diabetes, heart disease or kidney failure can consume a substantial portion of household income. Families may be forced to borrow money, sell assets or reduce spending on education and other necessities. When a primary earner becomes seriously ill, the impact is not only medical but economic and emotional. Public hospitals face increasing pressure from patients requiring lifelong care. Doctors and nurses must manage complications that could have been prevented through early detection and basic changes in diet, activity and treatment. Resources that could support emergency care, maternal health or infectious disease control are absorbed by conditions that demand continuous management. This does not mean patients should be blamed for becoming ill. It means the health system must shift from a model focused mainly on treating disease to one that actively prevents it. Prevention begins with awareness, but awareness campaigns must be practical and sustained. A poster advising people to eat healthy or exercise daily is not enough. People need clear guidance on affordable local foods, appropriate portion sizes, safe forms of physical activity and the importance of regular screening. Information should be available in language that communities understand and through platforms they actually use. Health education cannot remain confined to occasional camps or commemorative days. Primary healthcare centres should become the first line of defence against lifestyle diseases. Blood pressure, blood sugar, body weight and other basic indicators should be checked routinely, especially for adults with family histories of diabetes or heart disease. Screening must be accessible in rural and urban areas alike. Early detection can prevent complications, but it is of little value if patients cannot afford medicines or are unable to return for follow-up. The management of chronic disease requires continuity. A person diagnosed with hypertension may need treatment for years. A patient with diabetes requires monitoring, dietary guidance, medication and periodic assessment. Interruptions in treatment can have serious consequences. Essential medicines should be reliably available in public facilities, and patients should receive counselling rather than merely a prescription. A consultation that lasts only a few minutes cannot address every factor behind a chronic illness, but the system can still create structured support through nurses, health workers and community-based programmes. Schools must be central to the response. Children learn habits early, and those habits often continue into adulthood. Physical education should not be treated as an optional activity or sacrificed whenever academic pressure rises. Students need regular opportunities for sport, walking and outdoor play. School canteens and nearby vendors should not be allowed to make junk food the easiest option. Nutrition education should explain, in age-appropriate ways, how food affects the body. Parents also have an important role, but they need support rather than blame. Many parents work long hours and struggle to prepare healthy meals or supervise screen time. The answer is not to accuse families of negligence. It is to make healthier routines manageable. Shared family walks, device-free meals, reduced sugary drinks and fixed sleep schedules can make a difference. Children imitate adults. A parent who spends every evening on a phone cannot convincingly demand that a child remain active. The built environment matters equally. Kashmirs towns and cities need safe walking paths, functioning parks and public spaces where people of all ages can exercise without fear or inconvenience. Roads designed only for vehicles discourage walking and make cycling dangerous. In many areas, even short distances are covered by car or motorcycle because pavements are broken, encroached upon or absent. Public investment in walkable neighbourhoods would serve health, mobility and environmental goals at the same time. Workplaces should be encouraged to support health. Long periods of sitting, irregular meals and stressful schedules increase the risk of chronic illness. Simple measuresshort movement breaks, access to drinking water, healthier cafeteria options and flexible opportunities for medical check-upscan help. Employers should recognise that a healthy workforce is not merely a social responsibility; it also improves productivity and reduces absenteeism. There is a need for honest discussion about tobacco as well. Smoking and other forms of tobacco use remain major contributors to heart disease, cancer and respiratory illness. Young people are particularly vulnerable to marketing and peer pressure. Enforcement of age restrictions, smoke-free public spaces and restrictions on tobacco advertising must be strengthened. Prevention programmes should address not only cigarettes but all forms of tobacco used in the region. The commercial food industry cannot be ignored. Packaged food companies have resources to market aggressively, while public health authorities often communicate through limited campaigns. Clear nutritional labelling, restrictions on the sale of unhealthy products near schools and controls on misleading health claims can protect consumers. Children should not be treated as targets for products that contribute to lifelong illness. Economic activity cannot be allowed to override the public interest. At the same time, public policy must avoid creating stigma around body weight. Obesity is not simply a matter of laziness or lack of willpower. It can be influenced by genetics, medication, stress, sleep, income, environment and access to healthy choices. Shaming people discourages them from seeking care. Health professionals and families must focus on support, realistic goals and long-term improvement rather than humiliation. There is also a danger in turning every health concern into a private responsibility. People are often told to make better choices while living in environments that make those choices difficult. A daily-wage worker may not have the time or money to follow fashionable diet plans. A woman managing household work may have no safe public space for exercise. An elderly person may understand the need for treatment but lack transport to a health centre. A serious public health response must account for these realities. Kashmirs health policy should therefore include reliable local data. Authorities need to know how lifestyle diseases differ across districts, age groups, occupations and income levels. Without accurate information, programmes may be designed around assumptions rather than need. Regular surveys, school health assessments and stronger disease registries can help identify emerging patterns. Data should guide resource allocation, not merely be collected for reports. The media also has a responsibility. Health coverage should not be limited to dramatic cases, miracle cures or celebrity diets. It should explain risk factors, challenge misinformation and highlight preventive services. Medical advice must come from qualified professionals, and public discussion should distinguish between evidence-based guidance and commercial promotion. Religious and community institutions can contribute as well. Mosques, community halls, local organisations and civil society groups have the reach to promote moderation, physical activity and regular health checks. Messages about caring for the body, avoiding waste and protecting life can be connected with familiar social and ethical values. Prevention is more likely to succeed when it is rooted in community life rather than delivered as an external lecture. Technology, used carefully, can support this effort. Mobile reminders for medication, teleconsultations, digital health records and online counselling can help patients manage chronic conditions, particularly in remote areas. But digital tools must complementnot replacehuman care. Elderly patients and those with limited digital literacy should not be excluded from essential services. Ultimately, lifestyle diseases are not a sign that society has become careless overnight. They are the result of a gradual transition in how people eat, work, travel, sleep and spend time. The response must therefore be equally sustained. There will be no single campaign, medicine or government order capable of reversing the trend. The first step is to stop treating these illnesses as inevitable features of modern life. Diabetes, hypertension and heart disease may be common, but their suffering and complications are not unavoidable. Families can change routines. Schools can protect physical activity. Communities can create healthier norms. Doctors can screen earlier. Governments can design safer and more supportive environments. Kashmirs health priorities must reflect the realities of its present. Alongside hospitals and emergency services, the region needs a culture of prevention. Every safe footpath, every functioning primary health centre, every child encouraged to play, every adult screened in time and every family that chooses moderation is part of that effort. The silent emergency of lifestyle diseases will not be solved by fear. It will be addressed through awareness, accessibility, accountability and collective action. The cost of waiting will be paid in weakened families, strained hospitals and lives cut short. The time to act is before illness becomes a crisisnot after. (The Author is a registered medical practitioner and health columnist)

Sozeith residents seek urgent bridge repairs

Budgam, Oct 25: Residents of Sozeith village in central Kashmirs Budgam district have urged the authorities to replace the damaged iron plates of a small bridge connecting Sozeith with the Narbal area, citing serious concerns over the safety of commuters. The residents said the iron plates installed on the bridge have deteriorated over time, with several holes developing in the surface. They warned that the holes are gradually widening, posing a potential risk to commuters and vehicles using the bridge daily. Locals said the bridge surface had developed several large holes and damaged patches due to the deteriorating condition of the iron plates.They said the damaged portions had made crossing the bridge risky, particularly for two-wheeler riders and drivers of small vehicles Zahoor Ahmad, a commuter, said the condition of the bridge had been worsening with each passing day and required immediate attention from the concerned authorities. The iron plates installed on the bridge have outlived their service life. Small holes have started developing in the plates, making it difficult and potentially dangerous for vehicles to cross the bridge, he said. He cautioned that if the damaged plates were not replaced on urgent basis, the tyres of small vehicles could get stuck in the holes, potentially leading to accidents and causing inconvenience to commuters. Other residents of the village echoed similar concerns, saying the holes in the iron plates were increasing in size and that the deteriorating condition of the bridge could pose a serious threat to public safety if left unattended. They urged the government to replace the damaged plates at the earliest to ensure the safety of commuters and prevent further deterioration of the bridge. The residents also expressed apprehension that continued neglect of the damaged plates could compromise the safety of the bridge and lead to an untoward incident. They have appealed to the Deputy Commissioner Budgam and the Roads and Buildings Department to take immediate cognisance of the issue, inspect the bridge and initiate necessary measures to replace the damaged iron plates before any accident occurs.

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Kupwara, Oct 25: The initiative aims to ensure better coordination among departments and provide timely assistance to people during emergencies. The joint control rooms cover various areas of the district, including Handwara, Kupwara, Keran, Tangdhar, Machil and Kralpora, along with other areas. Officials from the police, administration, Roads and Buildings (R&B), Public Health Engineering (PHE), Power Development Department (PDD), health services and other essential departments have been directed to coordinate their efforts to ensure a prompt response to emergency situations. The administration has also stressed the importance of sharing official contact numbers with the public so that residents can reach the concerned officials whenever they need urgent assistance, particularly during adverse weather conditions. Meanwhile, Tehsildars at various tehsil headquarters, including Handwara, Trehgam, Drugmulla, Kralpora and other tehsils across the district, have been directed to share their official contact numbers with the public to facilitate communication and ensure timely assistance in case of any emergency. The move is aimed at strengthening coordination at the grassroots level and ensuring that people can contact the concerned administration without delay during difficult weather conditions. Residents have welcomed the initiative, saying that the availability of official contact numbers and the establishment of joint control rooms will help people seek assistance more easily during emergencies. The administration is expected to maintain close coordination among all concerned departments to ensure public safety and the smooth delivery of essential services across Kupwara district.

Tanvir Sadiq reviews winter preparedness, development works

Srinagar, Oct 25: Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Chief Spokesperson and Zadibal MLA Tanvir Sadiq on Saturday reviewed ongoing developmental works and winter preparedness with senior officials from various departments, directing them to expedite pending projects and ensure uninterrupted delivery of essential services. The meeting, held at the Banquet Hall in Srinagar, was attended by officials from the Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC), Health Department, Lakes Conservation and Management Authority (LCMA), Roads and Buildings Department, Kashmir Power Distribution Corporation Limited (KPDCL), Public Health Engineering Department and other agencies. Sadiq stressed the need for better coordination among departments and directed officials to complete ongoing works, wherever possible, before the onset of snowfall and severe winter conditions. He said unnecessary delays should be avoided and public grievances addressed promptly. He emphasised the need to ensure uninterrupted electricity and water supply, healthcare, sanitation and other essential services during winter, while maintaining transparency and accountability in the execution of developmental projects. The MLA also reviewed construction works in the Zadibal constituency, including Bab-ul-Salam and Bab-ul-Noor at Dargah Hazratbal, Bab-ul-Zahra in Zadibal and the Sultan-ul-Arifeen Gate at Rainawari Chowk. Progress on the proposed Primary Health Centre in Zadibal and road improvement works from Kathi Darwaza to Sangin Darwaza was also discussed. Issues related to the Western Foreshore Road, sinking footpaths along Boulevard Road, drinking water supply in Zoonimar and Gali Kadal, and other Public Health Engineering works came up for discussion. Sadiq asked the concerned departments to remove bottlenecks and address pending issues on priority. He also stressed improving sanitation, strengthening healthcare facilities and resolving hospital- and school-related issues in Mir Behri Dal. Reaffirming his commitment to the constituency's development, Sadiq said funds allocated to Zadibal should be utilised judiciously and equitably to ensure tangible benefits for residents. He urged officials to regularly monitor projects and remain responsive to public concerns.

Uri highway closures leave commuters stranded

Srinagar, Oct 25: Repeated traffic closures for hill cutting along the Uri-Baramulla highway at NS Bridge and Rajarwani have become a major source of inconvenience for residents, with commuters questioning how long they will continue to suffer due to prolonged disruptions on the vital road. Locals said authorities issue traffic advisories, often on every second Sunday, announcing restrictions to facilitate hill cutting at vulnerable stretches. However, they alleged that traffic remains suspended for several hours beyond the scheduled time mentioned in the advisories, leaving commuters stranded and disrupting their daily activities. Residents said the repeated closures have caused particular hardship to patients travelling to hospitals, including those requiring urgent medical attention. They said people are often left waiting for hours, with little clarity about when traffic will be restored. Every second Sunday, we are told that the highway will remain closed for hill cutting. We understand that road widening and safety work are necessary, but the closure often continues beyond the stipulated hours. People have to wait for a long time, and patients are among the worst affected, said Shafiq Ahmad, a local resident of main town Uri. The administration has advised commuters to use the alternative route via Paranpillan to avoid the affected stretches. However, locals said the diversion has failed to provide adequate relief, as the road is narrow and functions as a single-lane route at several points, making the movement of vehicles difficult when traffic increases. Locals complained the situation has been further complicated by macadamisation work being carried out by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) on a stretch of the alternative route. Residents said the ongoing work, coupled with the movement of vehicles diverted from the highway, has resulted in congestion and traffic bottlenecks. The highway is closed for hill cutting, and when we take the alternative route through Paranpillan, we encounter traffic congestion there as well because of macadamisation work. Where are people supposed to go? The alternative road is not equipped to handle such a large volume of traffic, said Waseem Ahmad, a local of Salamabad village. Locals said that while hill cutting and road widening are important for improving highway safety and connectivity, the authorities must ensure that the work is completed within a clearly defined schedule and that traffic restrictions are not extended without adequate communication. Residents said repeated disruptions have affected employees, students, traders and people travelling for medical treatment and other essential work. They urged the authorities to minimise the duration of closures, regulate traffic on the diversion and provide timely updates whenever work is extended beyond the announced schedule. How long will this hill cutting continue? How many more Sundays will the highway remain closed, and for how long will people be forced to suffer? We are not against development, but the work must be managed in a way that does not bring normal life to a standstill, said Bashir Ahmad, a local of Garkote village. Locals have called for a clear timeline for completing the hill-cutting work at NS Bridge and Rajarwani, along with a traffic management plan that takes into account the limitations of the Paranpillan route. However, SDM Uri Gaurav Yadav told Rising Kashmir that he has taken up the issue with the concerned department. They will get back to me on this, he said.

Ladakh becomes Indias first fully organic UT

Leh, Oct 24: Ladakh has achieved a significant milestone in sustainable agriculture by becoming Indias first 100 per cent organic Union Territory, Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena said, congratulating farmers and other stakeholders for their contribution to the achievement. The Lieutenant Governor said the milestone reflected the dedication and hard work of Ladakhs farmers and aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modis vision of promoting chemical-free farming, environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods. He said the prohibition on chemical fertilisers and continued efforts towards organic certification would help protect the ecologically fragile Himalayan region while improving soil and water health and enhancing the value of locally produced agricultural commodities. The transition to organic farming is also expected to strengthen market linkages, improve farmers incomes and create new opportunities for Ladakhs agricultural produce, enabling farmers to secure better returns. Highlighting the importance of sustainable farming in the high-altitude region, Saxena said the achievement would help establish Ladakh as a model for environmentally responsible agriculture, balancing rural livelihoods with the conservation of its unique ecosystem. The Lieutenant Governor extended his congratulations to the farming community and all stakeholders whose efforts contributed to the milestone.

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Hiranagar stadium to be named after Arun Jaitley

Kathua, Oct 24: The proposed international cricket stadium at Hiranagar in Jammu and Kashmirs Kathua district has received a major boost, with land-related issues resolved, Union Minister of State Dr Jitendra Singh said on Sunday. He announced that the stadium, to be developed through the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), will be named after former Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Speaking to reporters in Kathua after attending an event, Dr Jitendra Singh said the project had been held up due to complaints concerning the transfer of land, but the matter had now been resolved, paving the way for the proposed international-level facility. Through the BCCI, an international-level stadium named after Arun Jaitley will be built in Hiranagar, the minister said, adding that Jaitley had a close association with the region. The announcement came as Dr Jitendra Singh attended the inauguration of a Jammu and Kashmir Bank branch in Chakra village, where he highlighted the expansion of banking services and infrastructure development in Kathua district, particularly in areas that had remained underserved. According to the minister, Kathua had 31 bank branches in 2014, while the number has since increased to 55. He said 24 branches had been added over the past 12 years, with further expansion of banking services underway. He also underlined the role of financial inclusion initiatives, including the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Direct Benefit Transfer and the Mudra Yojana, in extending banking facilities to people in rural and remote areas. Referring to development in Hiranagar and adjoining border areas, Dr Jitendra Singh said road connectivity, mobile towers and other infrastructure had improved access to education and public services. He noted that students from the region were now pursuing opportunities in civil services and securing admissions to institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The minister also referred to the Delhi-Amritsar-Katra Expressway, saying improved road connectivity had made travel to Delhi more convenient for residents. Highlighting border security infrastructure, he said bunkers constructed in border areas in 2015 had drawn wider attention following Operation Sindoor and were being studied as potential models for other border regions. He also mentioned efforts to provide communication facilities in bunkers. Dr Jitendra Singh further said the government would follow up with the concerned ministry on farmers demands for increased procurement by the Food Corporation of India (FCI), stressing the importance of addressing the issue during the ongoing procurement season.

SOS takes Kashmiri hip-hop beyond the Valley

Srinagar, Oct 25: Emerging from the streets of Srinagar, hip-hop duo Straight Outta Srinagar (SOS), comprising Arslan and Tufail Nazir, is carving out a distinctive identity in Indias independent music scene, using rap to express the creative energy of Kashmir. Since emerging in 2020, SOS has steadily built its presence through music releases, collaborations and live performances, bringing a sound shaped by the valleys landscape and cultural identity to audiences beyond the region. For the duo, hip-hop is more than a musical genre. It is a medium for storytelling, self-expression, Arslan said. With hard-hitting production, sharp lyricism and an evolving musical approach, SOS has sought to establish a sound that remains rooted in Srinagar while embracing the wider possibilities of contemporary hip-hop. Their association with Mass Appeal India marked a significant milestone in their journey, providing another platform to expand their reach and connect with a broader audience. SOSs growing catalogue reflects their artistic development and willingness to experiment. Projects such as the Keef and Taryaq EP, along with tracks including Czawul and Srinagar Anthem, have helped shape their identity. More recent releases, including Chatak, BMK and Kala, reflect their continued exploration of different sounds and production styles. Moving between gritty rap, contemporary hip-hop and experimental production, the duo has continued to develop its musical vocabulary without abandoning the raw energy that distinguishes its work. Srinagar remains central to their artistic vision. Rather than treating their hometown merely as a point of origin, SOS draws on its surroundings and lived experiences as an integral part of its musical expression. Our work reflects a broader emergence of Kashmiri artists seeking to tell their own stories and find space within Indias independent music movement, Tufail said. The duos journey also highlights the growing possibilities for regional artists to reach audiences beyond geographical boundaries, using digital platforms, collaborations and live performances to build connections with listeners across the country. As SOS continues to expand its repertoire, the duo represents a generation of musicians exploring new ways to express through contemporary sounds. Their music brings together local experiences and broader hip-hop influences, creating a space where regional storytelling meets an evolving musical culture. Through its KTOWN STARS series, the platform celebrates artists contributing to Kashmirs cultural landscape. SOS stands among the voices carrying the sound of Srinagar beyond the valley, adding a distinct regional perspective to Indias expanding hip-hop scene, they added.

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Farmers awareness program held in Boniyar

Srinagar: The Agriculture Department at sub-division Uri on Saturday organised a mega exhibition-cum-farmers awareness programme under the centrally sponsored Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) at the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAP) Farm in Trikanjan area of Boniyar tehsil in north Kashmir's Baramulla district. The programme aimed to promote chemical-free and sustainable agriculture, improve soil health and familiarise farmers with modern organic cultivation practices and profitable market linkages. The event witnessed active participation from progressive local farmers, womens self-help groups (SHGs) and agricultural technocrats, providing a platform to showcase organic farming initiatives and explore opportunities for strengthening the rural agricultural economy. Several stalls were set up at the venue, displaying certified organic farm produce, locally cultivated medicinal and aromatic plants, vermicompost and traditional crop varieties grown under the local PKVY cluster. Officials highlighted the potential of Uris border belt for organic and aromatic farming, stressing the need to encourage sustainable agricultural practices that can improve soil fertility, reduce dependence on chemical inputs and create additional livelihood opportunities for farmers. The programme also focused on creating awareness about organic cultivation methods and the importance of connecting farmers with markets to ensure better returns on their produce. Mushtaq Ellahi, Sub-Divisional Agriculture Officer, Uri addressed the gathering and highlighted the importance of promoting sustainable farming practices in the area.

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