States

Mumbai to get a batch of new AC local train rakes by 2027: CM Fadnavis

The flyover connecting G Block of the Bandra-Kurla Complex with the Eastern Express Highway was named as the Senior Freedom Fighter and Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Barrister Babasaheb Anantrao Bhosale Flyover

A tiger hunt, a river safari and a wild ride through Nagarhole

I went looking for tigers and found much more: otters, crocodiles, jackals, birds and a lush monsoon forest. Because in the jungle, nothing ever goes quite to plan

PfA@30: Taking the animal kingdom under their wing

Bengalurus People For Animals turns 30 this year. A look at what they do round the clock...

Census 2027 to have 40 questions, including details of caste, COVID vaccination, ID proofs

This is the first time caste will be enumerated in Independent India, other than that of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Caste

Kerala govt rejigs SHO system,restores Sub-Inspector-led model at most police stations

Inspector-level SHOs retained only in strategically important police stations

Luigi Mangione set to appear in court for expected guilty plea in killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO

Mangione was charged by both federal and state prosecutors with ambushing Thompson, outside a New York City hotel on Dec. 4, 2024, as the insurance executive walked to UnitedHealth Groups annual investor conference.

Apple trains its own AI model for China market with Alibaba's support, sources say

Apple Intelligence, the companys suite of AI tools, is expected to launch in China in the coming months after an update to its iOS operating system, the people said

PARKROYAL COLLECTION Marina Bay, Singapore Named Among Singapore's Top 10 Hotels by Travel + Leisure and Featured on 50 Best Discovery

PARKROYAL COLLECTION Marina Bay, Singapore Named Among Singapore's Top 10 Hotels by Travel + Leisure and Featured on 50 Best Discovery

Digital India Sale Crazy Offers (D.I.S.C.O.) Launched by Reliance Digital

Digital India Sale Crazy Offers (D.I.S.C.O.) Launched by Reliance Digital

What does Anthropic stand to gain and risk with its IPO | Explained

With a reported goal of a $2 trillion valuation, the Claude makers fortunes could rise astronomically with a public offering, but September is a long way away in the world of AI

Bombay High Court tells banks, Vijay Mallya to end dispute

The court stated it will decide the further course of action after hearing the ED Deputy Director.

What doesTurkeysnew legislation for amnesty to Kurdish people propose | Explained

What is the context behind the legislation? What are the provisions of the new legislation? What are the shortcomings of the legislation?

Rupee gains 2 paise to 95.43 against U.S. dollar in early trade

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading higher by 0.16% at $87.21 per barrel in futures trade.

Where Chennai falls in love: The old-world romance of St Thomas Mount

St Thomas Mount is home to military heritage, an Anglo-Indian legacy and resident ghosts. But an air of romance lingers in its tree-lined avenues dotted with colonial bungalows

Arunachal: Militants target Assam Rifles post in Changlang, search operation underway

Dibrugarh: Militants targeted an Assam Rifles post at Longvi under Nampong Police Station in Arunachal Pradeshs Changlang district on Friday morning, two days ahead of Independence Day. No casualties were reported in the incident, according to security sources. The militants opened fire on the post from across the India-Myanmar border, prompting Assam Rifles personnel to [] The post Arunachal: Militants target Assam Rifles post in Changlang, search operation underway appeared first on NorthEast Now .

A few valuable things

What would one value if it had to be taken on a one-way journey? Students of Class 6 at Winlab Global School learn why treasured items change depending on the circumstances.

Birth of the tricolour

At Vijayawadas Bapu Museum, Taran discovers how Pingali Venkayyas vision evolved into Indias National Flag.

Attack on Sukhbir Badal exposes Akali Dals vulnerability to radical fringe

Radical elements want to occupy space in Punjabs politics, and if the moderate leadership weakens, they gain more room to do so

The constitutional limits on arrest

The Supreme Court has reinforced safeguards against arbitrary arrest, holding that an arrested person must be informed of the grounds of arrest; constitutional protections under Articles 21 and 22, along with judicial guidelines, seek to balance the states power to arrest with the individuals right to personal liberty and dignity

Candidate arrived 15 minutes late to interview with an average resume. Then he said, I dont know to a question. He was still hired

Delhi-based entrepreneur Kanika Jain shared how she hired a candidate who arrived 15 minutes late with an average resume and limited experience. During the interview, he honestly admitted, I dont know when asked a technical question. He explained that he would seek help rather than risk giving the wrong answer. Jain said honesty mattered because skills can be learned, but honesty is harder to teach.

MPR noted unity is essential, kept Indonesia strong

North Korea slams U.S.-South Korea military drills, threatens to exercise self-defence

Mr. Kim has ignored the U.S. and South Korea's offers to resume diplomacy and has focussed on taking steps to bolster his nuclear arsenal since his summitry with U.S. President Donald Trump broke down in 2019

Agoda and Singapore Tourism Board Expand Partnership to Boost Demand and Tech Transformation in Tourism

Agoda and Singapore Tourism Board Expand Partnership to Boost Demand and Tech Transformation in Tourism

Inter-department football tourney concludes at KU

Srinagar, Aug 13: The Inter-Department Football Tournament, organised by Directorate of Physical Education and Sports, University of Kashmir (KU) concluded on Thursday at the Universitys Ground B, marking the culmination of a vibrant student-centric sporting activity. The tournament witnessed an overwhelming response, with over 19 teams representing various departments and satellite campuses of the University. The tournament was organised as part of the annual sports calendar of the Directorate of Physical Education and Sports, formulated earlier this year. The grand finale witnessed an exciting match between the Department of Management Studies and the Department of Computer Sciences. In a closely contested match, the Department of Management Studies emerged victorious with a 10 win. Mukaram scored the decisive goal in the 20th minute, helping his team clinch the championship trophy. The concluding ceremony was presided over by Director, Physical Education and Sports, Prof. Raies Qadri. Addressing the gathering, Prof. Raies Qadri congratulated both teams for exhibiting a great performance and precision throughout the tournament. He assured the players of every possible support from the Directorate in terms of coaching, training and sports equipment. He further informed that outstanding performers from the tournament would be shortlisted for participation in the forthcoming Inter-College Football Tournament, providing them an opportunity to represent Varsitys Post Graduate team. Head, Department of Management Studies, Prof. Mushtaq Siddiqi, appreciated the Directorate for organising such student-centric sporting initiatives and said that regular sports activities play an important role in the holistic development of students. Prof. Raies Qadri and Prof. Mushtaq Siddiqi distributed trophies and medals among the winning and runner-up teams. The tournament was coordinated by Assistant Director, Dr. Basharat Ali, while the proceedings of the concluding ceremony were conducted by Football Coach, Sajid Yousuf Dar.

Ladakhs first 24x7 ice hockey rink opens

Leh, Aug 13: Ladakh has taken a major leap forward in winter sports infrastructure with the inauguration of its first international-level, 24x7 artificial Ice Hockey Rink at NDS Stadium in Leh. The state-of-the-art facility is expected to address one of the biggest challenges faced by ice hockey players in Ladakhthe regions limited natural ice season. With natural ice generally available for only two to three months during winter, athletes have traditionally faced difficulties in maintaining regular training and preparing for major competitions throughout the year. The new artificial rink will provide players with access to an ice surface round the clock and throughout the year, allowing them to undergo systematic training, improve their skills and prepare for national as well as international-level competitions. Ladakh Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena, while inaugurating the facility, said the rink represents a significant step towards strengthening sports infrastructure in the Union Territory. He said ice hockey is not merely a sport in Ladakh but has become a passion among its youth. He expressed confidence that the facility would help identify and nurture emerging talent from Ladakh while providing young players with better opportunities to compete at higher levels. The LG said the facility would also contribute to Prime Minister Narendra Modis vision of positioning India as a global sporting powerhouse by creating world-class sports infrastructure and providing athletes with better training facilities. Ladakh has emerged as one of Indias prominent winter sports destinations, with ice hockey enjoying a particularly strong following among local youth. The Union Territory has been hosting ice hockey tournaments and winter sports events, including Khelo India competitions, during the winter season, drawing hundreds of participants and sports enthusiasts. However, the short natural ice season has remained a major limitation for athletes seeking continuous professional training. The newly inaugurated artificial rink is expected to bridge this gap and provide players with an opportunity to continue their preparations even outside the conventional winter season. Officials and sports stakeholders expect the facility to give further momentum to ice hockey in Ladakh and encourage more youngsters to take up the sport. It could also help strengthen the UTs sporting ecosystem by creating opportunities for professional coaching, competitions and talent identification. The development is also likely to enhance Ladakhs reputation as a winter sports destination and attract athletes from other parts of the country for training and competitions. The artificial rink is being seen as a significant investment in the future of winter sports in Ladakh, with the potential to produce players capable of representing the region and the country at national and international platforms. With year-round access to an international-level ice facility, Ladakh is now better positioned to nurture its growing pool of ice hockey talent and consolidate its place on Indias winter sports map. The facility is expected to become a key training and competition venue while supporting Ladakhs long-term ambition of emerging as a premier winter sports hub in the country.

Messy make-up: cosmetics addiction takes the sheen out of childhood

A large number of schoolchildren in Kerala are taking an early morbid fascination towards cosmetics, which experts term Cosmeticorexia. Navamy Sudhish examines the mental and physical consequences of the obsessive behaviour

Meghalaya to set up FCRA cell as concerns grow over proposed amendments

Shillong, Aug 13:Amid concerns in Meghalaya and across the Northeast over the proposed amendments to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, the state government has decided to set up a dedicated FCRA cell within the Home Department to assist organisations with applications and renewals. Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma said the cell will be constituted in [] The post Meghalaya to set up FCRA cell as concerns grow over proposed amendments first appeared on Highland Post .

JNC gives 10-day deadline to Govt on limestone mining project

Shillong, Aug 13: The Jaitia National Council (JNC) has given the state government 10 days to act on the proposed 217.394-hectare Lum Syrman limestone mining project of Shree Cement in East Jaitia Hills, warning it will launch democratic protests if no action is taken. Led by General Secretary Wanshwa Suting, the JNC submitted a memorandum [] The post JNC gives 10-day deadline to Govt on limestone mining project first appeared on Highland Post .

Chamoli Tunnel Tragedy: Six Dead, 14 Injured, Search Continues for Two Workers

Chamoli, Uttarakhand, Aug 14: Six workers have died, and 14 others have been injured after a landslide and sudden water seepage occurred inside a tunnel [] The post Chamoli Tunnel Tragedy: Six Dead, 14 Injured, Search Continues for Two Workers appeared first on The Voice Of Sikkim .

Govt orders probe into road digging linked to Shree Cement hearing

Shillong, Aug 13:The state government has ordered an inquiry into the alleged digging up of roads in connection with the controversial public hearing for the proposed Shree Cement project in East Jaintia Hills. Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma said on Thursday said the Deputy Commissioner has already initiated the inquiry and the government is awaiting [] The post Govt orders probe into road digging linked to Shree Cement hearing first appeared on Highland Post .

CM talks coal

Shillong, Aug 13:Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma held a meeting with officials of the Union Coal Ministry in New Delhi earlier this week as a follow-up to his earlier discussion to make necessary changes to mining norms so that mine owners with smaller land holdings can also find place in the legal mining ecosystem. At [] The post CM talks coal & EAPs on recent trip to Delhi first appeared on Highland Post .

DG Rural Sanitation reviews SBM (G) Progress in Shopian

Shopian, Aug 13: Director General, Rural Sanitation, J&K, Anoo Malhotra today visited Shopian and chaired a comprehensive review meeting to assess the progress of Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) and related rural sanitation and solid waste management initiatives in the district. The meeting was attended by the ACP Shopian Muzaffar Ahmad Sheikh and Block Development Officers (BDOs) of all the blocks of the district, who briefed the Director General on the status of ongoing sanitation interventions, solid and liquid waste management activities, and implementation of SBM (G) components at the block level. The Director General reviewed the progress of sanitation infrastructure, waste management systems, household-level interventions and other key programme deliverables. She stressed the need for time-bound completion of pending works, effective utilisation of created assets and strengthening of sustainable waste management mechanisms across rural areas. The BDOs were directed to maintain close field-level monitoring, ensure proper functionality and upkeep of sanitation assets, and intensify community participation and behaviour-change activities to consolidate the gains achieved under SBM (G). The ACP Shopian and concerned officers were also urged to ensure close inter-departmental coordination for addressing implementation gaps and achieving the targets within stipulated timelines. The DG emphasised that the district-level reviews are aimed at ensuring visible, measurable and sustainable outcomes in rural sanitation, with a particular focus on effective waste management and long-term maintenance of sanitation assets.

Conrad hopeful of MRSSA progress

Shillong, Aug 13:The Meghalaya government is hopeful of making progress on the Meghalaya Residents Safety and Security Act (MRSSA) after what Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma described as very positive discussions with the Union Home Ministry, even as he cautioned that several details are still being worked out at the official level. Recently the United [] The post Conrad hopeful of MRSSA progress first appeared on Highland Post .

Govt yet to take action against Cheristerfield

Shillong, Aug 13:Family members of the late Cheristerfield Thangkhiew remembered the slain former HNLC leader on his fifth death anniversary today. Thangkhiew was shot dead on August 13, 2021 at around 3am. Police had raided his house on suspicion that he had been involved in IED blasts in the state in the days prior. According [] The post Govt yet to take action against Cheristerfields killers: Family first appeared on Highland Post .

Post-Flood Rehabilitation: Assam

By Banjit Sarmah The devastating floods that followed the cloudburst in Nagaland have left an unforgettable scar on Assam, particularly in Sivasagar, Jorhat, and parts of Golaghat. The floodwaters arrived suddenly, giving thousands of families little or no time to protect their homes, livestock, crops, or belongings. Entire villages were submerged within hours. Houses were [] The post Post-Flood Rehabilitation: Assams Biggest Challenge Ahead first appeared on Highland Post .

Manasbal Lake comes alive in Tricolour as Mega Shikara Rally held

Ganderbal, Aug 13: As part of the ongoing Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign-2026, a Mega Shikara Rally was organised on Thursday at the picturesque Manasbal Lake, with enthusiastic participation of students, youth, government officials and a large number of members of the general public. The Shikara Rally was led by Deputy Commissioner Ganderbal, Jatin Kishore, and witnessed a vibrant display of the National Flag as a fleet of Shikaras, adorned with the Tricolour, sailed across the waters of Manasbal Lake. The rally provided a unique expression of patriotism against the scenic backdrop of Manasbal, with participants carrying the National Flag and joining in patriotic celebrations. The sight of the Tricolour across the lake created a striking visual representation of national unity, pride and collective participation. A 2-kilometre-long National Flag was also displayed along the venue, adding a spectacular dimension to the celebrations and symbolising the collective spirit of the people towards the National Flag and the nation. The rally witnessed enthusiastic participation of the general public, students, youth, officials and other stakeholders. The participation of citizens in large numbers reflected the growing public enthusiasm towards the Har Ghar Tiranga Campaign and their collective expression of patriotism and national pride. Speaking on the occasion, Deputy Commissioner Ganderbal appreciated the enthusiastic participation of the public, students and all stakeholders. He called upon citizens to continue participating in the various activities being organised under the campaign and urged the youth to take an active role in promoting the values of patriotism, unity, harmony and respect for the National Flag. The vibrant Shikara Rally and the spectacular 2-kilometre Tricolour display at Manasbal added a distinctive and visually captivating dimension to the district-wide celebrations, reinforcing the message of patriotism, national unity and pride in the Tricolour. The Shikara Rally formed part of the series of activities being organised across District Ganderbal, including Tiranga rallies, Har Ghar Tiranga pledges, mass singing of the National Anthem, patriotic programmes and Swachhata Hi Seva activities.

The Hills Are Not Just Pnar: Why We Must Rethink the Term

By Sunrise Pohtam As someone deeply invested in our regions heritage, it is genuinely distressing to constantly encounter phrasing that casually undermines the rich, pluralistic cultural identities of the East and West Jaitia Hills. For years, a prevailing narrative has dominated the literary and academic discourse. With utmost respect, many writers, predominantly from our kin [] The post The Hills Are Not Just Pnar: Why We Must Rethink the Term Jaitia People first appeared on Highland Post .

NIT Srinagar hosts 6th ICCBT, focus turns to AI, Data Privacy, digital transformation

Srinagar, Aug 13: The 6th edition of the International Conference on Contemporary Business Trends (ICCBT 2026), focusing on AI & Digital Transformation: Driving Innovation, Sustainability and Organizational Excellence in Contemporary Business, began at the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar. Organised by the Department of Humanities, Social Sciences & Management (HSS&M), NIT Srinagar, the two-day international conference has brought together academicians, researchers, scholars and industry professionals to deliberate on the rapidly changing business landscape shaped by Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital technologies, innovation and sustainability. The inaugural session was presided over by Incharge Director, NIT Srinagar and Dean, Research and Consultancy, Prof. Roohie Naaz, while as Director, Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology Dr Sameer Patil was the keynote speaker for the session. The event was graced by the presence of Dean Dean Faculty Welfare Prof. Manzoor Ahmad Ahangar, Dean Alumni and International Affairs Prof. Mohd Ashraf Shah, Dean Students Welfare Prof. Mohammad Abid Bazaz, Head, Department of Humanities, Social Sciences & Management Prof. Adnan Qayoum. The conference conveners are Dr. Nufazil Altaf, Dr. Sumaira Jan, Dr. Aijaz Ul Islam and Dr. Shahnawaz Ahmad, while Dr. Basit Abas is the Coordinator, Dr. Tahir Ahmad Wani and Dr. Mohd. Rafiq Teli are serving as Organising Secretaries. Addressing the gathering, Prof. Roohie Naaz said that data privacy has emerged as one of the major challenges in the digital era, particularly as organisations increasingly depend on artificial intelligence and data-driven systems. She stressed the need for responsible and secure use of data while ensuring that the benefits of technological advancement are not confined to large institutions or urban centres. Technology must reach the grassroots and address real-world challenges faced by ordinary people, making digital transformation more inclusive, accessible and socially relevant, Prof. Roohie added. In his keynote address, Dr. Sameer Patil highlighted the growing importance of technology, artificial intelligence and digital transformation in shaping contemporary organisations and national security. He said that as businesses, institutions and governments increasingly rely on AI, digital platforms and data-driven decision-making, cybersecurity and responsible technology adoption must become integral to organisational strategy. Citing examples of localised start-ups and technology-driven enterprises working in agriculture and horticulture in Kashmir and Maharashtra, Dr. Patil said such innovations were yielding encouraging results by using technology to address local challenges, improve productivity and connect farmers with markets and services. Prof. Manzoor Ahmad Ahangar, Dean Faculty Welfare, said the rapid pace of technological change makes continuous learning and faculty development essential. He stressed that universities must create an environment where teachers and students can experiment with AI and emerging digital tools while ensuring academic integrity and responsible use of technology. Earlier Dean Alumni and International Affairs, Prof. Mohd Ashraf Shah, highlighted the importance of connecting NIT Srinagars academic ecosystem with global institutions, industry and its alumni network. He said such collaborations can help turn research and technological ideas into scalable innovations with wider social and economic impact. Head, Department of HSS&M Prof. Adnan Qayoum said the theme of the conference is relevant and need of the hour. AI and digital transformation cannot be viewed only from a technological perspective and require inputs from management, social sciences and other disciplines. ICCBT 2026 provides an important platform for examining the economic, social, ethical and organisational dimensions of AI-led transformation, Prof. Adnan added. Earlier in his welcome address, Dr. Tahir Ahmad Wani while welcoming participants recalled his journey at NIT Srinagar since joining in 2018 as the lone Management faculty member. He said with the support of institute leadership and his colleagues, led to the launch of the MBA programme in 2020, followed by the creation of ICCBT to provide Kashmirs students and scholars greater exposure to leading minds in business and management. Recalling the conferences first edition, he said, If our students could not always travel to the world, why not bring the world to our students? He noted that ICCBT has now reached its sixth consecutive edition through the collective efforts of faculty, students, scholars and staff. On this years theme, Dr. Wani said AI and digital transformation are reshaping business and the future of work, but the focus must remain on responsible, sustainable and human-centred innovation. He urged participants to collaborate, innovate, transform and lead, ensuring that research emerging from the conference creates real-world impact.

New Labour Codes to transform workers welfare in J&K: CS

Srinagar, Aug 13: Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo on Thursday chaired a meeting to review the employee-centric financial and social security benefits emerging from the implementation of the Four New Labour Codes for the workforce in the private sector in Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting was attended by Additional Chief Secretary, Finance; Commissioner Secretary, Law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs; Secretary, Labour & Employment; Director General, Codes; Labour Commissioner and other concerned senior officers. The meeting undertook a detailed assessment of how the new labour law framework would strengthen wage protection, social security, retirement benefits and financial entitlements of employees, besides simplifying compliance for employers. The Labour & Employment Department made a comprehensive presentation on the Code on Wages, 2019; Industrial Relations Code, 2020; Code on Social Security, 2020; and Occupational Safety, Health & Working Conditions Code, 2020, which together consolidate 29 erstwhile labour laws into a unified framework. The Chief Secretary stressed that the new framework should be viewed not merely as a compliance exercise but as an important step towards creating a more equitable, transparent and financially secure employment ecosystem for workers in J&K. He observed that such provisions would provide greater financial security to employees working under fixed-term arrangements and strengthen the principle of parity in statutory benefits. He directed the Labour & Employment Department and other concerned departments to ensure that the implementation framework adequately communicates the financial and social security benefits available to employees, while creating necessary awareness among employers and workers. The Chief Secretary emphasised the importance of ensuring that the evolving nature of employment is adequately reflected in the implementation framework so that workers outside traditional permanent employment arrangements are not left outside the ambit of social security. On this occasion the Secretary, Labour & Employment, Kumar Rajeev Ranjan apprised the meeting that one of the significant reforms under the new framework is the move towards universal wage protection, with minimum wage provisions extended across employments, replacing the earlier scheduled-employment approach. The Codes also provide for a National Floor Wage framework, ensuring that minimum wages fixed by States/UTs cannot fall below the applicable national floor wage. The presentation highlighted the employer's EPF contribution at 12 per cent of wages, subject to the applicable statutory wage ceiling, thereby strengthening the employee's accumulated retirement savings. The ESI framework provides for an employer contribution of 3.25 per cent of gross wages for eligible employees within the prescribed wage ceiling, in addition to the employee contribution prescribed under law. Under the framework presented by the Department, fixed-term employees become entitled to pro-rata gratuity after one year of continuous service, calculated at the applicable rate of 15 days' wages for every completed year of service, subject to the statutory provisions and prescribed ceiling. It was highlighted that the new framework provides, for the first time, dedicated provisions for social security for gig and platform workers, alongside a broader institutional architecture for unorganised workers and building workers. Moreover, the fixed-term employees are going to receive greater protection under these new laws. The law now recognises fixed-term employees as a formal category. Under this framework, fixed-term employees are to receive statutory benefits at par with permanent employees for the period of their employment, including the applicable gratuity benefit after one year as prescribed. This is expected to bring greater financial certainty and formalisation to employment arrangements in the private sector while providing employees with clearer statutory rights and benefits. The Four Labour Codes also envisage a simplified and technology-driven compliance ecosystem, including single registration, single licence and unified annual returns, along with mandatory appointment letters for employees. The meeting was informed that the reforms have implications across a wide spectrum of employment arrangements, including contractual and fixed-term employment, unorganised workers and emerging categories such as gig and platform workers. The meeting concluded with emphasis on ensuring that the Four Labour Codes translate into a stronger social security net, better wage protection, enhanced financial security and greater formalisation of employment for workers in the private sector across Jammu and Kashmir, while maintaining a simplified and transparent compliance environment for employers.

Moka AI Reports 75% Reduction in Per-Store Time-to-Hire with Moka Eva Across 20,000-Location Network

Moka AI Reports 75% Reduction in Per-Store Time-to-Hire with Moka Eva Across 20,000-Location Network

West Asia war LIVE: Bessent says U.S. to apply measures never seen on Iran

The U.S. has tightened economic sanctions against Iran and other individuals and entities that it says are helping it procure weapons

Indonesian President orders PLN to end diesel power, targeting 13 GW

Rejuvenating shrinking tanks in Andhra

The choking of tanks due to siltation, reduced inflows, and changes in catchment areas in Andhra Pradeshs Chittoor district, crippled irrigation sources and put farmers in a fix, even as the district administration makes efforts to rejuvenate the water bodies, reportsK. Umashankar

Dream homes, mounting debts in Telangana

Thousands of people await selection under the Indiramma Housing scheme. But for many beneficiaries, the 5 lakh subsidy has fallen short of the actual construction cost, forcing them to dip into savings or take loans. With hut-dwellers prioritised under Phase II, the need to contain costs has become more urgent. What is driving construction expenses beyond 5 lakh, and what is the Telangana State Housing Corporation doing to address the issue,K. Shiva Shankerfinds out

Govt shifts critical minerals focus to Indonesia's energy security

Morning Digest: Six workers die as water, debris enter under-construction tunnel in Uttarakhand; Rahul scoffs at PMs foreign policy, his remarks crude and vulgar, says BJP, and more

Here is a select list of stories to start the day

Indonesia supports call for prior notice of ballistic missile tests

After 2 Plasma Donor Deaths, Company Pauses Clinics in Canada

Grifols, a Spanish company, said

Uttar Pradesh teaching job aspirants to run campaign to pressurise government for recruitment drive

Various education related social media platforms run by students and aspirants of U.P. have extended their support

Jewar MLA hits back at opposition over criticism of water logging video

During the SP rule, nothing happened for the construction and development of the airport, Jewar MLA Dhirendra Singh said

Two arrested after Muslim man dies following alleged assault by Kanwariyas

Hapur Police have arrested two men, Lokesh and Shivam, in connection with the death of 27-year-old Mohd Azeem, who died from injuries sustained during an alleged assault by kanwariyas following a road accident

1991 bomb blast case : Railway Police arrest absconder after 35 years

Jammu, Aug 13: The Railway Police (GRP) Jammuhasarrested an absconding terrorist booked under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act after along chase of 35 years.The accused, identified as Altaf Hussain Sheikh, son of Nazir Ahmed Sheikh, a resident of Marhama-Bijbehara in Anantnag,had initially goneunderground and later lived with a concealed identity for several decades. The accused, along with other accomplices, was involved in a bomb blast on April 2, 1991, at platform number 1of the railway station in Jammu,whichresulted in the death ofthree persons, including two paramilitary personnel, andleft 18 civilians injured.An FIR number 07/1991 under sections 307, 302, 120(B) RPC, 3/4 TADA and 4/5 ESA was registered at Police Station GRP Jammu. During the investigation, one accused, Aman Ullah Khan, was arrested, while three other accused personsescaped andcould not be arrested at that time and were subsequently declared absconders by the concerned court. In the last two years, GRP Jammu launched an intensivemanhunt and identified the accused Altaf Hussain Sheikh, verifying his identity by minutely going into the details of his identity and residential particulars, and discovered him living under a concealed identity who had established himselfas a successful businessman in the Bijbehara area. The long pursuit of the police team brought results, and the accused responsible for the death of innocent persons was arrested and produced before the TADA Court on August 13, 2026, for further legal proceedings.

Contribution of Syama Prasad to be included in school textbooks from next year: Adhikari

After the BJP came to power in West Bengal, the new government is going an extra mile to build statues and memorial in the name of Syama Prasad Mookerjee

J&K has 8 Fast Track Courts, 1,319 cases pending

Srinagar, Aug 13: Jammu and Kashmir has eight functional Fast Track Courts (FTCs), with 1,319 cases pending as of June 30, 2026, according to data presented by the Ministry of Law and Justice in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday. The figures were provided by Minister of State (Independent Charge) for the Ministry of Law and Justice and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Arjun Ram Meghwal, in response to a question raised by Rajya Sabha member Mukul Wasnik. According to the data, Jammu and Kashmir has four functional Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs), including exclusive POCSO courts, with 530 cases pending as of June 30, 2026. The data said that the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has eight functional Fast Track Courts (FTCs), with 1,319 cases pending as of June 30, 2026. It revealed thatthe Union Territory of Ladakh has no functional Fast Track Court The data further showed that the average conviction rate of FTSCs in Jammu and Kashmir stood at 6 per cent in 2023. It declined to 4.50 per cent in 2024 and stood at 4.44 per cent in 2025. Meghwal said Fast Track Courts are established by State and Union Territory governments in consultation with the respective High Courts for the expeditious trial of specific categories of cases, based on their requirements and availability of resources. As per information received from the High Courts, 884 FTCs are functional across 21 States/UTs as on 30.06.2026, the minister said, adding that no central assistance is being provided to States for setting up Fast Track Courts. The minister also highlighted the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the establishment of Fast Track Special Courts, including exclusive POCSO (ePOCSO) Courts, which was launched in October 2019. The scheme is aimed at ensuring the time-bound trial and disposal of pending cases relating to rape and offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. As per information provided by the High Courts, 779 FTSCs, including 399 exclusive POCSO courts, are functional across 29 States and Union Territories as of June 30, 2026. On vacancies among judicial officers, Meghwal said the recruitment and appointment of judicial officers in District and Subordinate Courts, including FTCs and FTSCs, fallswithinthe responsibility of the respective State and Union Territory governments. He said that under the constitutional framework, the State/UT governments, in consultation with their respective High Courts, frame rules concerning the recruitment and appointment of judicial officers. Accordingly, filling up of vacant positions of the judicial officers in District and Subordinate courts including the FTCs and FTSCs, is the responsibility of the State/UT Governments, the minister said.

Lightning strike kills two teenagers in Anantnag

Srinagar, Aug 13: Two teenagers were killed and two others injured after a lightning strike hit the Gawran Nard area of Larnoo in south Kashmir's Anantnag district on Thursday, highlighting the growing threat posed by extreme weather events across J&K. Officials said the incident occurred during a thunderstorm when lightning struck a group of people in the area. The deceased were identified as Faizan Ahmad (18), son of Mohammad Yaqoob Chard, a resident of Gawran, and Bilal Ahmad Battana (16), son of Nazir Ahmad, a resident of Redwani Gawran. The injured were identified as Sajad Ahmad Battana (15), son of Sai Battana, and Shareef Ahmad Battana, son of Jumma Battana, both residents of Redwani Gawran. They were rushed to the Primary Health Centre (PHC) Larnoo for treatment. Officials said their condition was being monitored. The latest tragedy comes amid a season marked by frequent thunderstorms, cloudbursts, flash floods and landslides across Jammu and Kashmir. Since June, at least 32 people have lost their lives in weather-related incidents, including cloudbursts, flash floods, landslides and lightning strikes, while dozens have been injured and significant damage has been caused to homes, roads and agricultural land. Dr Touseef Ahmad Bhat, climate expert and Assistant Professor at the University of Kashmir, said lightning activity is closely linked to the intensity of thunderstorms. Lightning forms when towering thunderclouds develop strong electrical charges due to collisions between ice particles and water droplets. A warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture and energy, leading to stronger convective storms and increasing the likelihood of intense lightning, he said. While not every lightning event can be directly attributed to climate change, rising temperatures are creating conditions favourable for more powerful thunderstorms, Dr Bhat added. Afreen Khurshid, PhD researcher in the Department of Environmental Science, University of Kashmir, said lightning is among the most underestimated weather hazards in the Himalayan region. People working outdoors, particularly in open fields, high-altitude meadows and mountainous terrain, remain highly vulnerable during thunderstorms. As weather patterns become more erratic, there is a growing need for better early-warning dissemination, public awareness and adherence to lightning safety protocols, she said. She advised people to immediately seek shelter inside a substantial building or enclosed vehicle when thunderstorms develop and avoid taking refuge under isolated trees, standing in open fields or remaining near water bodies and metal objects. Meteorological experts have repeatedly advised residents to remain indoors during thunderstorms and avoid outdoor activities when lightning warnings are issued, as even a single strike can prove fatal. The incident has once again underscored the increasing vulnerability of Jammu and Kashmir to extreme weather events, with experts stressing that preparedness, timely forecasts and public awareness are essential to reducing casualties.

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J&K schools : High on basics, low on digital infrastructure

Srinagar, Aug 13: Jammu and Kashmir has maintained a high score on basic amenities in government schools, but the latest data highlights a significant gap in digital and science infrastructure. According to the details accessed by Rising Kashmir, 99.6 per cent of schools across the Union Territory have drinking water and 95.9 per cent have toilet facilities. However, the data has thrown a surprise by revealing that only 14.8 per cent of government schools have functional smart classrooms. The details come at a time when the modern and digital era has taken over, throwing challenges to the youngsters to compete with students on different platforms. The data shows that smart classroom coverage has improved from 10.6 per cent in 2023-24 to 12.5 per cent in 2024-25 and 14.8 per cent in 2025-26. According to the latest data on the percentage of government schools having basic facilities, 95.9 per cent of schools in J&K had toilets in 2025-26, compared to 96.3 per cent in 2023-24 and 96.1 per cent in 2024-25. The availability of drinking water remained particularly high, with 99.6 per cent of government schools having drinking water facilities in 2025-26. The figure stood at 99.3 per cent in 2023-24 and increased to 99.6 per cent in 2024-25. Electricity coverage, however, remained relatively lower. 91.3 per cent of government schools had electricity in 2025-26, marginally down from 91.4 per cent in 2024-25 and 91.2 per cent in 2023-24. Meanwhile, the proportion of schools with secondary sections having an integrated science laboratory stood at 62.4 per cent in 2025-26, compared to 62.8 per cent in 2024-25 and 63 per cent in 2023-24. The figures indicate that while J&K has achieved near-universal coverage of basic amenities such as drinking water and substantial coverage of electricity, the expansion of smart classrooms remains an area requiring greater attention. The data also points to a slight decline in toilet, electricity and integrated science laboratory coverage in 2025-26, highlighting the need to focus not only on new infrastructure but also on maintenance and functionality of existing facilities.

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Full Dress Rehearsals held across J&K Divisions; Div Coms hoist Tricolour

Srinagar, Aug 13: To assess preparedness, synchronise ceremonial proceedings and identify any gaps requiring immediate attention, full dress rehearsals for the upcoming 80th Independence Day celebrations were held across all districts of Kashmir and Jammu Divisions with dignity, discipline and patriotic fervour. The rehearsals marked the culmination of extensive preparation and provided a vibrant preview of the grandeur and patriotic spirit that will exemplify the national celebration on August 15. The rehearsals featured impressive March Past by several contingents, showcasing discipline, coordination and ceremonial precision, along with captivating cultural presentations by students and various performing troupes that underscored the values of patriotism, discipline and national unity. At Srinagar: Divisional Commissioner Kashmir, Anshul Garg, hoisted the National Flag, oversaw the parade, and received the salute during the full dress rehearsal at Bakshi Stadium. Several contingents from Police, CRPF, NCC Cadets, students, and various security agencies participated in the march-past. Later, the Divisional Commissioner witnessed a series of cultural performances aimed at fostering national pride. Senior officials present included IGP Kashmir, DIGPs, Deputy Commissioner Srinagar, SSP Srinagar, and other high-ranking officers. Earlier, the Divisional Commissioner laid floral wreath at Balidan Stambh. Addressing the media, Anshul Garg conveyed his heartfelt greetings to the citizens and affirmed that all arrangements have been finalized to ensure a remarkable celebration at Bakshi Stadium. He invited residents of Srinagar to attend the national celebration at Bakshi Stadium, announcing that entry would be free for the public. He also assured that comprehensive security measures have been implemented and that there is close collaboration among security agencies. At Baramulla: The full dress rehearsal was successfully conducted at Showkat Ali Stadium, Khawaja Bagh. ADDC Baramulla, Pranjal J. Hazarika, unfurled the Tricolour. The ceremonial march-past was presented by contingents of Police, CRPF, SSB, Fire & Emergency Services, BSF, NCC and students. At Anantnag: The rehearsal was held at Shaheed Himayun Muzzamil Memorial, Government Degree College (Boys), Anantnag. Additional Deputy Commissioner Anantnag, Vikas Ahlawat, hoisted the National Flag and took the salute at the march past presented by contingents from CRPF, J&K Police, Home Guards, Fire & Emergency Services, NCC, and various schools. Addressing the gathering, the ADC paid rich tributes to the nation's freedom fighters and highlighted the district's significant achievements in key sectors. Colorful and vibrant cultural items on patriotic themes were presented by students. At Shopian: The full dress rehearsal was held at District Police Lines Shopian. Additional Deputy Commissioner Dr. Zakir Hussain Faaz hoisted the National Flag and took the salute. The rehearsal witnessed an impressive march-past by contingents of CRPF, J&K Police, J&K Women Police, Forest Protection Force, Home Guards, NCC, GDC Shopian and school students. The event also featured colourful cultural programmes and patriotic performances by students. The ADC paid rich tribute to the freedom fighters and urged everyone to uphold the law, national unity and integrity. At Bandipora: The main function was held at Government Higher Secondary School Nadihal, where Additional District Development Commissioner Nazir Ahmad Mir hoisted the National Flag and took the salute. The march-past was presented by contingents of CRPF, J&K Executive Police, BSF, J&K-IRP, JK SPOs, Home Guards, J&K Forest, JKP Women Wing, NCC units and various schools, followed by police Band Group. In his address, the ADDC highlighted the significance of Independence Day and paid tribute to the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. A colourful cultural programme was also presented by students, showcasing patriotism, Kashmiri, Gojri and Shina culture. Similar full dress rehearsal functions were also held at Irrigation Colony Sumbal and Gurez. At Kulgam: The rehearsal was conducted at District Police Lines Kulgam. Additional Deputy Commissioner Vikar Ahmad Giri hoisted the National Flag and took the salute. The march past was presented by contingents of J&K Police, JK Armed Police, CRPF, Women's Contingent of J&K Police, Home Guards, NCC Cadets, Band Squad and students. Addressing the participants, ADC Kulgam extended warm greetings and paid rich tributes to the freedom fighters. Scintillating cultural, patriotic and dramatic performances were showcased by school groups. At Budgam: The full dress rehearsal was held at Sports Stadium Budgam. Additional District Development Commissioner Budgam, Vivek Agarwal, hoisted the National Flag and took salute at the march-past presented by contingents of Police, JKAP, CRPF, NCC and students. The rehearsal also featured colourful cultural programmes presented by artists, cultural troupes and students. At Kupwara: The rehearsal was held at District Police Lines, Zangli. Additional Deputy Commissioner Kupwara, Gulzar Ahmad, inspected the parade and took the salute. The parade featured contingents from J&K Police, JKAP, CRPF, BSF, Forest Protection Force, besides students. Pipe and Brass Bands of BSF, J&K Police, JKAP and the Army added patriotic fervour. Colourful cultural performances were presented by school students. Similar full dress rehearsals were held at District Police Lines Handwara, Mini Secretariat Tangdar, and Government Degree College Sogam. At Pulwama: The full-dress rehearsal was held at District Police Lines Pulwama. Additional Deputy Commissioner Dr. S.M Ashraf hoisted the National Flag and took the salute. The parade featured impressive contingents from various security agencies and local schools. The rehearsal was followed by a vibrant cultural programme. Full dress rehearsal functions were also held at DPL Awantipora and Sports Stadium Bajwani, Tral. At Ganderbal: The rehearsal was held at Qamaria Stadium Ganderbal. Additional District Development Commissioner Ganderbal unfurled the National Flag and took the salute. The ADDC expressed satisfaction over the arrangements and stressed the importance of maintaining proper coordination among all concerned departments. The District Administrations have appealed to all to participate in large numbers and celebrate Independence Day with great zeal, pride and enthusiasm. Meanwhile, the District and local administrations across Jammu Division on Thursday organised full-dress rehearsals setting the tone for a memorable celebration of the 80th Independence Day. At all venues, the rehearsals commenced with the hoisting of the National Flag, followed by the National Anthem and the recitation of Vande Mataram as part of the commemoration of its 150 glorious years. At Doda: Additional Deputy Commissioner Anil Kumar Thakur inspected the parade and took the salute at an impressive march-past consisting of contingents from the CRPF, SSB, J&K Armed Police, J&K Police, PPF, NCC cadets and students. Performances by the J&K Police Band and school bands added to the patriotic atmosphere. The rehearsal concluded with colourful cultural performances by students. At Rajouri: Additional Deputy Commissioner Ravi Kumar Sihag reviewed the proceedings. Parade contingents from J&K Police, CRPF, FPF, NCC and students participated in the march past. The Police Band led the parade, creating an atmosphere charged with patriotism. At Kathua: Deputy Commissioner Rajesh Sharma hoisted the National Flag and inspected the parade. Contingents from Police, CRPF, Army, and NCC cadets presented the march past. A scintillating cultural programme featuring the rich cultural diversity of the country was presented by school and college students. At Udhampur: Additional Deputy Commissioner Prem Singh took the salute at an impressive march-past with 35 contingents drawn from J&K Police, SKPA, Home Guards, NCC and other civil departments. Six theme-based cultural performances by students added vibrancy to the event. At Kishtwar: Additional Deputy Commissioner Pawan Kotwal hoisted the National Flag and took the salute from 26 participating contingents, including J&K Police, CRPF, CISF, IRP, NCC and students. Students and local artists presented a scintillating cultural programme featuring patriotic songs and traditional dance. At Reasi, Ramban, Samba, Bhaderwah and Poonch: Additional Deputy Commissioners and senior officials hoisted the National Flag, inspected parades and took salutes from contingents of CRPF, J&K Police, NCC cadets, Home Guards and school students. Colourful cultural programmes showcasing patriotism, unity and rich cultural heritage were presented by students. Officials extended warm greetings to the people, paid rich tributes to freedom fighters and martyrs, and highlighted developmental achievements in their respective districts. Addressing the gatherings, officials urged citizens to be responsible partners in development by keeping surroundings clean, conserving water and protecting the environment. They called upon everyone to contribute towards building a strong, progressive and prosperous India and to uphold the values of unity, integrity, peace, brotherhood and patriotism.

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Women police officers take frontline role in I-Day security

Srinagar, Aug 13: As Jammu and Kashmir prepares to celebrate the 80th Independence Day on August 15, women police officers are taking on an increasingly visible role in the security arrangements across the Valley, reflecting their growing presence in frontline policing and public safety duties. With securitybeingintensified ahead of the celebrations, police and other security agencies are working in close coordination on deployment, surveillance, traffic regulation, crowd management and protection of key venues. A high-level review of Independence Day preparations was held recently, during which senior police, civil administration and security officials assessed security measures and preparedness across the Union Territory. For women personnel, the assignment extends far beyond ceremonial responsibilities. Their deployment is crucial at crowded venues, where they conduct frisking and security checks of female visitors, assist women and children in distress, and help ensure smooth crowd management while maintaining a people-friendly approach. The enhanced visibility of women officers comes as the Jammu and Kashmir Police continues to expand the operational responsibilities entrusted to its women personnel. Their presence at checkpoints, public gatherings, sensitive installations and major events has become an integral part of the Valley's evolving security architecture. Ahead of Independence Day, security agencies have been directed to maintain heightened vigilance. Preparations include reviewing deployment plans, strengthening surveillance and checks, ensuring CCTV systems remain fully functional, conducting anti-sabotage sweeps, and regularly briefing personnel on their duties and standard operating procedures. Our responsibility is not only to ensure security but also to make people feel safe and confident during such important national events.Weare proud to be contributing alongside our colleagues in maintaining peace and order, said a woman police officer, wishing anonymity. Another female officer,wishing not to be named,said the increasing role of women in policing reflects the changing face of the force. Women officers are now actively involved in operational duties, crowd management and security checks.Itis a matter of pride to serve on the frontline during Independence Day celebrations and discharge our duties with professionalism and dedication, she said. The growing role of women officers also reflects a broader transformation in policing, with women increasingly being assigned operational and leadership responsibilities rather than being confined to desk-based or support roles. Their contribution becomes particularly significant during large public events, where thousands of people gather at celebration venues and along major roads. Managing such crowds requires not only robust security arrangements but also communication skills, sensitivity and the ability to respond swiftly to emerging situations. The security arrangements are part of a comprehensive multi-agency effort involving the Jammu and Kashmir Police, Central Armed Police Forces, traffic police and the civil administration. The focus remains on seamless coordination, enhanced surveillance and effective crowd management to ensure peaceful celebrations across the Union Territory. For the women officers standing shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts on Independence Day, the assignment represents both responsibility and recognition. As the national flag is hoisted across Jammu and Kashmir, many of those working behind the scenes and increasingly on the frontline will be women committed to ensuring the celebrations remain safe, secure and orderly. Their growing presence sends a powerful message beyond the security arrangements themselves: women in uniform have become an indispensable pillar of policing and public safety in Jammu and Kashmir.

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INDEPENDENCE DAY : Strengthen Security Grid: DGP Directs Officers

Srinagar, Aug 13: Director General of Police (DGP) Nalin Prabhat on Thursday ordered heightened security measures across Jammu and Kashmir ahead of the 80th Independence Day celebrations, directing police and security agencies to intensify patrolling, naka checking and intelligence-based operations to ensure peaceful observance of the national event. Chairing a high-level security review meeting at the Police Control Room (PCR) Kashmir, the DGP assessed the overall security preparedness and operational arrangements across the Union Territory. The meeting was attended by senior officers of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and other security agencies through both physical and virtual modes. Stressing the need for round-the-clock alertness, Prabhat instructed officers to strengthen the security grid through intelligence-driven operations, rapid response mechanisms and close coordination among all law enforcement agencies. He directed field officers to ensure effective deployment of personnel, intensified area domination, continuous surveillance and enhanced vigilance, particularly in vulnerable areas and along inter-district borders. The J&K Police chief also reviewed security arrangements for major Independence Day venues, with special emphasis on Bakshi Stadium, Srinagar, where the main Union Territory-level function will be held. He instructed officers to ensure foolproof security, smooth traffic regulation, adequate parking facilities and hassle-free movement of people attending the celebrations. Detailed discussions were held on route security, access control, surveillance systems, intelligence inputs, anti-sabotage measures, frisking arrangements and deployment plans for all major venues across Jammu and Kashmir. DGP Prabhat directed officers to step up night patrolling and naka checking, strengthen surveillance at vulnerable locations and strictly implement Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). He also underscored the importance of seamless coordination between the Jammu and Kashmir Police, CAPFs and other security agencies to maintain a robust security framework. The meeting concluded with a resolve to ensure foolproof security, enhanced vigilance and coordinated efforts for the smooth and peaceful conduct of Independence Day celebrations across the Union Territory. Senior officers, including Special DGP Coordination, ADGP CID, IGP Kashmir, IGP Jammu, IGP Security, IGP Traffic, senior BSF, CRPF and SSB officers, Range DIGs, district SSPs and other police officials, participated in the review meeting. Meanwhile, DGP Prabhat, accompanied by IGP Kashmir V.K. Birdi, SSP Srinagar Dr G.V. Sundeep Chakravarthy and other jurisdictional officers, conducted a late-night ground review of security arrangements across Srinagar ahead of Independence Day. The DGP personally inspected naka points, deployments and security arrangements at Bakshi Stadium, interacted with personnel on ground and assessed the overall preparedness, while also briefing the deployed personnel and issuing necessary directions for heightened alertness, effective coordination and robust security measures.

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When Your Best Listener Is a Machine: Are AI Companions Helping Us Feel Less Alone?

POOJA PRIYAMAWADA There is a new kind of conversation happening quietly in homes, bedrooms and offices. Someone has had a terrible day, a fight with a partner, a frightening thought, or simply one of those evenings when the phone is full of notifications but nobody feels available. Instead of calling a friend, they open an AI chatbot and type: Can I talk to you? The answer comes almost instantly. There is no sigh on the other end, no awkward silence, no I told you so, and no fear of being judged. The machine listens. It responds patiently. It can remember the thread of a conversation and, unlike a busy human friend, it appears to have all the time in the world. That is precisely why the growing popularity of AI companions deserves a serious mental-health conversation. This is not simply a technology story. It is a story about loneliness, emotional avoidance, changing relationships and our increasingly complicated relationship with being heard. Recent research makes the picture more interesting than either the hype or the panic suggests. A 2026 study of 233 young adults in India found that conversational AI use was associated with lower loneliness and social anxiety, but the relationships were small and not statistically significant in most analyses. The researchers also found a complicated two-way pattern: people experiencing greater loneliness were more likely to use conversational AI, while greater use was also associated with lower reported loneliness. In other words, AI may be filling a gap for some people, but we cannot conclude that it cures loneliness. Another randomised study published in npj Digital Medicine in July 2026 reported encouraging results from an AI-based conversational intervention among 977 university students. Participants using the intervention showed reductions in generalised anxiety symptoms and improvements in well-being and life satisfaction. Yet the same study also reminds us that people do not come to technology as blank slates: loneliness, perceived social support and attachment patterns influenced who engaged with the AI and who benefited. So perhaps the right question is not, Is AI good or bad for mental health? The better question is: What are we using it for? There is nothing inherently unhealthy about talking to a machine. Writing down thoughts can itself be clarifying. Putting a difficult experience into words can slow down an emotional spiral. An AI tool can help someone organise thoughts, practise a difficult conversation, generate questions to take to a therapist, or simply create a small pause between feeling overwhelmed and reacting impulsively. For a person who is awake at 2 a.m. and cannot bring themselves to call anyone, an always-available conversational tool may feel like a bridge. And bridges matter. But a bridge becomes a problem when we start living on it. Human relationships are inconvenient. They require reciprocity. A friend may disagree with us. A partner may have needs of their own. A therapist may gently challenge a story we have been telling ourselves. Real people can misunderstand us, disappoint us and sometimes hurt us. But they also provide something an algorithm cannot genuinely reproduce: a mutual relationship in which another human being has a life, vulnerability and stake in the connection. An AI can simulate empathy remarkably well. It can say the right words at the right time. That can be comforting. But comfort is not the same thing as relationship, and fluent language is not the same thing as human understanding. This distinction becomes particularly important when someone is emotionally vulnerable. If an AI continually agrees with a person's interpretation, reinforces their fears, or becomes the safest place to retreat from difficult human interactions, the short-term relief may come at a long-term cost. The danger is not that every chatbot conversation will cause harm. The danger is that avoidance can become extremely convenient. There is another issue we should not ignore: privacy. People disclose extraordinary amounts of intimate information when they believe they are speaking in a judgment-free space. Before sharing details about trauma, relationships, finances, sexuality, family conflict or health, users should understand what a particular service stores, how it uses data and what controls they have over that information. Emotional vulnerability should never become a business model without meaningful safeguards. And then there is the biggest boundary of all: an AI chatbot is not a substitute for professional mental-health care. It may offer support, but it cannot take responsibility for diagnosis, treatment or crisis management in the way a qualified clinician can. If someone is experiencing persistent depression, severe anxiety, major changes in sleep or functioning, thoughts of self-harm, or a loss of contact with reality, the answer should not be to have a longer conversation with a chatbot. It should be to reach a qualified mental-health professional or appropriate emergency support. The irony is that AI may actually teach us something valuable about what humans need. People are not necessarily demanding perfect advice. Often, they want attention. They want someone to stay with the uncomfortable sentence instead of immediately trying to fix it. They want to finish a thought without being interrupted. They want to say, I am not okay, without having to first prove that their suffering is serious enough. If a machine can make us notice how powerful being listened to feels, perhaps we should take that lesson back into our human relationships. Parents could ask their teenagers one more question before giving advice. Managers could notice when an employee's I am fine has become a routine rather than an answer. Friends could resist turning every difficult conversation into a motivational speech. Couples could learn that listening is not the same as waiting for their turn to speak. And each of us can ask a slightly uncomfortable question: When I reach for my phone because I feel lonely, am I looking for connectionor merely looking for relief from the effort that connection requires? There is no shame in using technology for emotional support. There is also no virtue in rejecting it simply because it is artificial. The sensible middle path is to treat AI as a tool, not as a replacement for our social world. Use it to reflect, organise, practise, learn and perhaps get through a difficult moment. But keep building the messy, imperfect, gloriously human relationships that make a life feel inhabited. Loneliness is not simply the absence of people. Sometimes it is the absence of feeling known. AI may become very good at responding when we speak. The deeper challenge for us, however, is to create a world in which people have more opportunities to be genuinely known by other people. Because in the end, mental health is not only about having somewhere to put our feelings. It is also about having somewhereand someoneto belong to. Research note: The column draws on recent 2026 research on conversational AI, loneliness and mental well-being, including studies published in Acta Psychologica and npj Digital Medicine. The evidence is evolving and should not be interpreted as proof that AI can replace clinical care. ( The author is a mental health expert. For Mental health queries, 24x7 Toll-Free Mental Health Helpline Kiran (1800-599-0019). For counselling: poojapriyamvada@outlook.com)

Climate Change in Kashmir Valley: A Warning We Can No Longer Ignore

Kashmir has always been known for its beauty, its seasons, and its fragile harmony between people and nature. The valleys rivers, orchards, snowfields, lakes, and green slopes have long shaped not only its landscape but also its economy, culture, and identity. Yet today, that familiar balance is under serious threat. Climate change is no longer some distant scientific warning for Kashmir. It is already here, visible in shrinking snowfall, erratic rain, rising temperatures, faster glacier melt, unpredictable agricultural cycles, and a growing sense of uncertainty in everyday life. For generations, the people of Kashmir have lived close to the rhythms of nature. Winter snow was not just a seasonal event; it was part of the valleys ecological system, feeding rivers, replenishing water sources, supporting agriculture, and sustaining the tourism calendar. Now, those rhythms are disturbed. Winters are becoming shorter and warmer, snowfall is less reliable, and long dry spells are more common. In summer, sudden heat, water stress, and changing weather patterns are making life harder for farmers, traders, students, and ordinary households alike. What was once considered normal seasonal variation is now becoming part of a larger climate shift. The impact on agriculture is among the most worrying. Kashmirs economy depends heavily on farming, especially horticulture. Apples, saffron, walnuts, cherries, and other crops are not just products; they are livelihoods. But climate instability is making farming riskier and less predictable. Unseasonal rain, late frosts, early heat waves, and changing moisture patterns damage crops and reduce yields. Farmers who once could rely on familiar weather patterns now find themselves exposed to uncertainty at every stage of cultivation. When nature becomes unpredictable, the entire rural economy suffers. Water, too, is becoming a source of anxiety. Kashmirs glaciers and snowpacks act as natural reservoirs, feeding streams and rivers across the year. As temperatures rise, these systems are disturbed. Some areas face water scarcity during critical periods, while others experience sudden flooding as snow melts too quickly or rains arrive with unusual intensity. This is the cruel paradox of climate change: too little water at one time, too much at another. Both conditions can be devastating. They threaten homes, roads, crops, and public infrastructure, and they deepen the vulnerability of communities already living on the edge. The environmental effects are equally alarming. Lakes and wetlands, which are vital to Kashmirs ecology, are under pressure from warming temperatures, pollution, and encroachment. Forests are changing, biodiversity is under stress, and wildlife habitats are shrinking or shifting. The ecological fabric of the valley is delicate, and once damaged, it is difficult to restore. If this trend continues, Kashmir risks losing not only environmental balance but also the natural heritage that has defined it for centuries. Tourism, one of the valleys most important sectors, is also being reshaped by climate change. Kashmirs tourism has often depended on the promise of snow in winter and pleasant weather in summer. But when snowfall becomes uncertain and extreme weather becomes more common, the tourism calendar becomes unstable. This affects hotels, transport operators, guides, artisans, and thousands of families who depend indirectly on visitor traffic. Climate change is therefore not only an environmental issue but an economic one as well. A weakened tourism sector means fewer jobs and more stress on local incomes. The human cost of climate change is often overlooked in policy debates. Behind every climate statistic is a lived reality: a farmer who loses a crop, a family that faces water shortage, a shopkeeper whose business suffers when roads are blocked by floods, or a student whose daily life is disrupted by extreme weather. For the ordinary people of Kashmir, climate change is not an abstract debate in a conference room. It is a daily condition of uncertainty. And that uncertainty becomes more painful in a region already burdened by political instability, infrastructure gaps, and limited development. This is why climate change in Kashmir Valley must be treated as a matter of urgent public concern, not a topic for occasional speeches. The response has to begin with honest recognition. We need better environmental planning, stronger disaster preparedness, scientific monitoring of glaciers and water systems, and more sustainable land-use policies. Illegal construction near water bodies must be checked. Forest conservation must be strengthened. Waste management and pollution control need serious enforcement. Urban growth must be planned with ecological limits in mind, not against them. At the same time, farmers need practical support. Climate-resilient agriculture, improved irrigation methods, weather forecasting, crop diversification, and better access to scientific guidance can help reduce risk. Schools, colleges, media institutions, and local communities must also play a role in building climate awareness. The younger generation in Kashmir should grow up understanding that protecting the environment is not a luxury issue. It is central to protecting their future. Government alone cannot solve this crisis, but without government action, nothing meaningful will happen. The responsibility must be shared. Policy makers need to treat climate adaptation as a development priority. Civil society must push for accountability. Researchers and environmental experts must be given greater space in public planning. Religious leaders, educators, journalists, and community organisations can all help build a culture of environmental responsibility. Climate change is too large a challenge to be left to one department, one institution, or one season of concern. Kashmir is often described as a paradise on earth. But paradise, if neglected, can become fragile. The valleys beauty has never existed apart from its ecology. To damage the environment is to damage the future of the people who live here. Climate change is testing Kashmir in a way that demands seriousness, discipline, and long-term thinking. If we respond only after every flood, every dry spell, or every failed crop, we will always be late. The time to act is now. The question is no longer whether climate change is affecting Kashmir Valley. The question is whether we will respond before the damage becomes irreversible. That answer will determine not only the fate of the valleys environment, but also the fate of its economy, its food systems, and its generations to come. ( The author is a research scholar and columnist)

Stories That Stay

BOOK REVIEW MANZOOR AKASH Some short stories are meant to be read and forgotten; others must be slowly chewed and digested. Bashir Aarifs recently released Kashmiri short story collection, Myani Vachik Kotar, which has left an indelible imprint upon readers, decisively belongs to the latter category. Written in accessible language, this volume is published by Meezan Publishers, Srinagar, and dedicated by the author to his wife and three beloved daughters. Rooted in local reality, this treasure trove offers socially conscious narratives that echo the deep relevance of a writer who has experienced life in all its dimensions. Aarif writes with great care and compassion, transforming small, sensitive details into complete, powerful narratives. His work is not art for arts sake; it is an authentic account of Kashmiri life, deeply tied to the land, its traditions, and its old professions. Comprising eleven short stories across 110 pages, this afsana collection unfolds as a sustained exploration of the author's inner world. Rather than merely narrating tales through characters, the book serves as a literary feast that introduces readers to various facets of Kashmiri society. While the stories are woven with love around Srinagar's bustling atmosphere, close inspection reveals a universal connection. Through various characters, Aarif takes us on a journey where life through thick and thin is fully laid bare. Amidst the clamor of modernity and a rapidly changing world, where writers often produce voluminous works to impress readers, Aarif understands that such books frequently end up gathering dust. Consequently, he has kept his collection concise, offering eleven tight stories that readers will engage with until the very end. Bashir Aarif needs no introduction. A prominent figure in Kashmir, he is an intellectual, ace broadcaster, writer, poet, and veteran scriptwriter who also served as Deputy Director General of Radio Kashmir (now All India Radio). For decades, he shaped public discourse through the airwaves, and his broadcasts remain remembered across the Valley for their depth and thoughtful style. Beyond his naats, celebrated for their lyrical quality and enduring resonance, he is especially famous for creating the iconic radio program Zoon-e-Dab, which became immensely popular throughout Jammu & Kashmir. Bashir Aarif has published numerous books across different genres in Kashmiri apart from Myani Vachik Kotar which is a rare gift for readers, presenting narratives that spring directly from the soil. Neither derivative nor purely imagined, they offer an honest picture of our times. The characters feel familiar because they belong to our immediate surroundings; their names carry subtle meanings that evoke old professions, family roots, and a close-knit social fabric. Through these figures, the stories maintain a direct connection to local history and heritage, prompting readers to reflect on how drastically society has evolved. At first glance, the eleven stories in Myani Vachik Kotar seem easy to finish in one sitting. Upon closer inspection, however, each entry transports the reader to a distinct world. Aarif captures expansive lives within tight frames. His Kashmiri prose sounds deceptively simple, yet it demands slow reading between the lines. Indeed, this reviewer went through these eleven stories twice to fully grasp their underlying weight. In skillfully crafted pieces like Tuel-Kul, Brasht, Shooch, Atur, Gopa, Aav Ha Aav Ha, Kanz, Sakh Dod Chum, Yeth Makanas Manz, Manz Saraai and the title story Myani Vachik Kotar, Aarif evokes an earlier era in the Valley, a time when people were not divided by community or creed, and walls had not yet been built inside human hearts. The writer is also deeply affected by the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, a pain rendered acutely visible in stories such as Yeth Makanas Manz and Brasht . Drawing from years of observation and refined storytelling, he articulates the anguish of lost homes, homelessness, the feeling of becoming an outsider, and an unyielding longing for one's native land. Ultimately, Myani Vachik Kotar serves as a sharp social critique. The characters are not treated as flat archetypes, but as kotar (pigeons) nurtured within the vachik/wacheh (the inner sanctum of the chest), breathing life into the text while keeping it grounded. Literally, human desires remain infinite, and the heart longs for affection regardless of age. In s.stroy Tuel-Kul, Aarif illustrates this through Tara Chand, who seeks the same warmth that Thokur Manvot experiences. Yet, societal impatience and cynicism often intervene. In everyday life, petty gossip and belittling others have become normalised. Brasht, another short story highlights this dynamic through a 70-year-old Pandit who devotedly cares for his family, only to be hastily judged and labeled sinful by onlookers, a stark reminder of how quickly society jumps to condemnation. Time lost cannot be regained, but its memories remain etched in the heart. Aarif recalls an era of intercommunal harmony and mutual affection between Muslims and Pandits, a time when brotherhood transcended religious lines. In afsana Atur, he portrays acts of solidarity amidst tragedy. When Farooq and Anjali run away to Gulmarg and are apprehended by the police, then Anjalis father, Mohan Ji, saves Farooq from severe punishment by claiming that the two are siblings. Though overcome by shame, leading him to take his own life at home, the story underscores the complex bonds that once held the community together. While humans are considered Ashraf-ul-Makhluqat (the noblest of creation), moral compromises frequently occur. In Shooch, a puppy dies because it is deemed impure, yet the same people willingly accept money set aside for its care. Through this short story, the author exposes the hypocrisy of those who profess high morality while violating basic ethics. Then finally, the title story, Myani Vachik Kotar anchors the entire collection. Here, the pigeons symbolize the people, memories, and moments that Aarif has quietly observed and sheltered inside his heart over the decades. They are living, breathing entities that reflect the human condition. In short, Myani Vachik Kotar stands as a significant addition to the Kashmiri short story (afsana) genre, reflecting both the endurance of local culture and the subtle shifts in contemporary social values. (Author is educationist regular columnist. He is a recipient of the National Peace Award. Feedback: manzurakash@yahoo.co.in )

Food Safety in Summer

Summer in Kashmir brings relief from the winter chill, but it also brings a silent and often underestimated threat: unsafe food. Rising temperatures create ideal conditions for bacteria to multiply, milk to spoil faster, and cooked meals to lose their freshness in a matter of hours. In cities and towns alike, the careless handling of food during the warmer months can quickly turn a minor lapse into a major health hazard. Food safety, therefore, is not a seasonal concern alone; it is a public responsibility that becomes especially urgent in summer. The danger lies not only in contaminated street food or unhygienic eateries, but also in homes where basic precautions are often overlooked. Leftovers are not stored properly, dairy products are kept unrefrigerated for too long, and fresh produce is washed insufficiently. In such conditions, foodborne illnesses spread easily, affecting children, the elderly, and those with weakened immunity most severely. What begins as stomach pain or vomiting can, in some cases, become a serious medical problem requiring hospitalization. The issue is particularly relevant in a place like Kashmir, where summer markets flourish and food consumption patterns change with the season. Fruit stalls, juice counters, fast-food outlets, and roadside vendors become busier as people step out in larger numbers. While these businesses play an important role in the local economy, they must also shoulder the duty of hygiene. Clean water, proper storage, covered displays, fresh ingredients, and regular inspection should not be optional. They are basic standards that protect both consumers and honest businesses. Unfortunately, food safety enforcement often remains reactive rather than preventive. Authorities conduct checks after complaints arise, but public health cannot depend on crisis management alone. Regular monitoring, public awareness campaigns, and strict action against adulteration must become part of a sustained strategy. Vendors should be trained in safe handling practices, and consumers should be empowered to demand better standards. Food safety succeeds only when regulation and responsibility work together. Equally important is the role of the public. Citizens must be more careful about what they eat, where they buy it, and how food is stored at home. Simple habitssuch as avoiding stale food, washing hands before meals, drinking safe water, and checking expiry datescan prevent many summer-related illnesses. Parents, in particular, must be vigilant about the food their children consume outside the home. There is also a larger lesson here. Food safety is not merely about avoiding illness; it is about protecting dignity, confidence, and quality of life. A society that cannot ensure safe food for its people cannot claim to be fully healthy or well-governed. In summer, when risk rises with the mercury, caution must rise too. The message is clear: food safety cannot be treated as an afterthought. It must be built into daily habits, market practices, and public policy. Only then can the season of warmth remain a season of health, not harm.

When Awareness Becomes a Lifeline: Why We Must Talk More About Breast Cancer in Young Women

There are some health conversations that society simply cannot afford to postpone. Breast cancer is one of them. For generations, cancer has been surrounded by fear, silence and misconceptions. Today, however, medical advancement and growing public awareness are gradually changing that narrative. We are learning to replace silence with conversation, fear with knowledge and hesitation with timely medical attention. The growing concern about breast cancer among younger women deserves particular attention. It challenges a deeply rooted misconception that breast cancer is primarily a disease of older age. While age remains an important risk factor, younger women can also develop the disease. An unusual or persistent change in the breast should therefore never be dismissed simply because a woman is young. This is not a message intended to create fear. It is a message intended to create awareness, confidence and responsibility. A symptom should never be ignored simply because of age. A new lump or swelling in the breast or armpit, changes in breast size or shape, unusual changes in the skin or nipple, or abnormal discharge can have several causes, and not every breast change indicates cancer. But the principle remains important: persistent or unexplained changes deserve professional medical evaluation. One of the greatest challenges in cancer care is delay. Sometimes delay comes from fear. Sometimes from social stigma. Sometimes from inadequate awareness. And sometimes from the assumption that I am too young for this to happen to me. That assumption should never become a reason to ignore a warning sign. Seeking medical advice does not mean that someone has cancer. It simply means that an unexplained change is being taken seriously. Awareness must become part of our culture. Breast cancer awareness should not be restricted to awareness campaigns, hospitals, or special observances. It needs to become part of our everyday health culture. Schools, colleges, universities, workplaces, families and community organisations can all contribute to creating an environment in which women feel comfortable discussing their health without embarrassment. A daughter should be able to speak to her mother. A wife should feel comfortable discussing a health concern with her family. A young woman should be able to approach a doctor without fear of judgement. And families should understand that encouraging timely medical consultation is an act of care, not alarm. Awareness does not mean living in fear of disease. It means refusing to remain uninformed about our health. Medicine is never the work of one person. Whenever we speak about cancer care, it is important to recognise a fundamental truth: successful treatment is almost always the achievement of a multidisciplinary team. Behind a diagnosis may stand a surgeon, radiologist, pathologist, anaesthesiologist, oncologist, physician, anatomist, nursing professional, laboratory expert, technician and numerous other healthcare workers. Each contributes a different piece to the same puzzle. The radiologist helps identify and characterise abnormalities. The pathologist provides the crucial tissue diagnosis. Surgeons bring clinical judgement and technical expertise to operative management. Anaesthesia teams ensure patient safety during procedures. Oncology and medical teams contribute to comprehensive treatment planning. Nurses remain at the patients side throughout the journey, providing not only clinical care but reassurance and emotional support. Behind all of them are technicians, laboratory personnel, pharmacists, administrative and support staff whose contributions may rarely be visible but are indispensable. Cancer care is therefore not a single departments responsibility. It is a collective commitment. A special appreciation for the medical fraternity at SKIMS Medical College. In this context, the contribution of the medical faculty and healthcare teams associated with SKIMS Medical College deserves sincere appreciation. The institution represents an important centre of medical education, patient care and professional development, where different specialties work together to strengthen healthcare delivery. Among the professionals deserving special recognition is Dr Ashfaq ul Hassan, Professor and Head of the Department of Anatomy. His contribution represents the often-under-appreciated academic foundation upon which clinical medicine is built. The fight against disease does not begin when a patient enters an operating theatre. It begins much earlierin anatomy laboratories, classrooms, academic discussions, research and the rigorous training of future doctors. Medical education is, in many ways, an investment in tomorrows healthcare. Every student taught well today becomes a potential healer tomorrow. Every concept understood correctly can eventually contribute to a correct clinical decision. And every dedicated teacher therefore becomes an indirect participant in countless future patient-care journeys. Dr Ashfaqs commitment to medical education and professional development is worthy of appreciation precisely because it represents this less visible but profoundly important dimension of medicine. Dr Aejaz Rather and the surgical responsibility: A special word of appreciation is also due to Dr Aejaz Rather, Associate Dean & HOD Gen Surgery, SKIMS Medical College, and the surgical fraternity working alongside him. Surgery is sometimes viewed purely as a technical disciplinea matter of procedures, instruments and operating rooms. In reality, it is far more human than that. A surgeon encounters patients at moments of profound uncertainty. Behind every operation is an individual with fears, aspirations and a family waiting anxiously for reassurance. A surgeon therefore requires much more than technical skill. It requires precision, judgement, experience, courage, patience and compassion. The surgical team carries an enormous responsibilityfrom clinical assessment and operative planning to the procedure itself and postoperative care. Their work deserves recognition not merely because of the operations they perform, but because of the confidence and hope they provide to patients confronting some of lifes most difficult diagnoses. The unseen hands behind every successful treatment. It is easy for society to notice the name of the doctor who performs a procedure. It is much harder to see the many people working behind that doctor. The radiographer who produces the crucial image. The pathologist who examines the specimen. The anaesthesiologist who safeguards the patient. The nurse who stays beside the patient. The laboratory professional who processes a test. The technician who ensures that equipment functions properly. The pharmacist who supports medication management. The junior doctors who work long hours. The administrative and support staff who keep the healthcare system functioning. All of them are part of the same story. Their collective contribution reminds us that modern medicine is not built around individual heroism alone. It is built around teamwork. From fear to informed action: Our message to society should therefore be neither alarmist nor complacent. It should be simple: Do not panic. Do not ignore. Seek professional advice. Not every lump is cancer. Not every breast change indicates malignancy. But persistent or unexplained changes should be evaluated by an appropriate healthcare professional. The objective of awareness is not to make every woman fearful of cancer. It is to ensure that no woman ignores a potentially important symptom because of embarrassment, misinformation or the belief that she is too young. We need more conversations like these. The growing public conversation around breast cancer among younger women is therefore welcome. Such discussions bring an important subject into the open. They encourage women to pay attention to their health. They encourage families to support rather than stigmatise. They encourage communities to discuss womens health without hesitation. And they remind us of the extraordinary responsibility carried by our healthcare professionals. From anatomy to surgery, from radiology to pathology, from anaesthesia to oncology, from nursing to laboratory and allied services, every discipline has a role to play. Professionals such as Dr Ashfaq ul Hassan and Dr Aejaz Rather, alongside their fellow faculty members, doctors, nurses, technicians and support teams, represent the human face of medicinewhere knowledge meets service, expertise meets compassion and science meets hope. The real battle begins before the hospital. The fight against breast cancer does not begin only after a diagnosis. It begins with awareness. It begins when a woman decides that an unusual change deserves attention. It begins when a family says, Let us consult a doctor, instead of It will probably go away. It begins when society removes embarrassment from conversations about womens health. And it begins when healthcare professionals continue taking awareness beyond hospital walls and into the community. Because sometimes, a simple conversation can encourage someone to seek medical help. A timely consultation can lead to appropriate evaluation. And early detection can, in many cases, provide more treatment options and improve outcomes. The greatest tribute we can offer our medical professionals is therefore not merely to applaud their work. It is to listen to the message they are trying to give society. Be aware. Be attentive. Do not be afraid to seek medical advice. And above all, let us create a society where no woman feels ashamed to speak about her health. Because when awareness becomes action, awareness itself can become a lifeline. (The author is a Library Futurist and a writer/Author from Kulgam. Email:- waniishfaq0001@gmail.com )

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J&Ks 8-month dry spell ends with Julys over 35% surplus rain

Srinagar, Aug 13: After enduring eight consecutive months of below-normal rainfall, Jammu & Kashmir witnessed a dramatic turnaround in July, recording over 35 per cent rainfall surplus that not only ended the prolonged dry spell but also highlighted the increasingly erratic nature of weather across the Himalayan region. According to rainfall data compiled by independent weatherman Faizan Arif, the Union Territory received 259.7 mm of rainfall in July against the normal 192.6 mm, translating into over 35 per cent surplus. The wet month marked the first return to above-normal precipitation since November 2025, bringing much-needed relief after months of dwindling rainfall, shrinking water resources and growing concerns over agriculture and drinking water supplies. The turnaround was most visible across the Kashmir Valley, where all districts except Shopian recorded above-normal rainfall. Baramulla emerged as the wettest district with a staggering 165 per cent surplus, followed by Ganderbal (110%), Pulwama (108%), Srinagar (71%), Anantnag (71%), Kulgam (51%), Bandipora (33%), Kupwara (32%) and Budgam (6%). Shopian remained the lone exception, recording a 40 per cent deficit. The Jammu division also witnessed abundant rainfall. Ramban recorded a 125 per cent surplus, followed by Udhampur (108%), Samba (91%), Rajouri (88%), Poonch (47%), Doda (17%) and Reasi (14%), while Jammu district remained near normal with a 3 per cent surplus. However, Kathua and Kishtwar continued to receive below-normal rainfall, recording deficits of 25 per cent and 16 per cent, respectively. Neighbouring Ladakh also experienced unusually wet conditions. Kargil recorded a remarkable 426 per cent surplus, while Leh received 177 per cent above-normal rainfall, although experts noted that the actual rainfall amounts remained modest because the region's climatological normals are very low. Independent weatherman Faizan Arif, who compiled the rainfall data, said the figures mark a significant break from the prolonged dry phase witnessed across J&K. July has broken the eight-month rainfall deficit streak that began in November last year. While the surplus is certainly welcome for water resources and agriculture, it should not be interpreted as a return to climatic normalcy. Much of the rainfall occurred during a few intense spells, reflecting the increasing variability of weather patterns in the region, Arif said. Climate expert Dr Touseef Ahmad Bhat said the changing rainfall pattern reflects the growing influence of climate change on the Himalayan ecosystem. We are increasingly witnessing longer dry spells followed by short-duration, high-intensity rainfall events. Such rainfall may improve monthly statistics but also raises the risk of flash floods, landslides and soil erosion. Climate change is altering not just how much it rains, but also when and how the rain falls, he said. Senior environmentalist Dr Tanveer Ahmad Khan said the surplus should be viewed cautiously rather than as a sign that the region's water crisis has ended. A single wet month cannot compensate for months of rainfall deficit or reverse the long-term impacts of climate change. What we are witnessing is greater weather volatility. The challenge now is to strengthen water conservation, improve disaster preparedness and adapt to increasingly unpredictable rainfall patterns, he said. The wet July comes after months of severe precipitation deficit that had affected rivers, springs, agriculture and hydropower generation across Jammu and Kashmir. While the abundant rainfall has replenished water bodies and brought temporary relief, experts caution that the emerging pattern of prolonged dry periods interrupted by intense rainfall episodes is becoming the new climate reality for the Himalayan region.

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