Khawaja's first-class career ends as Queensland miss Sheffield Shield final
Incumbent Test opener Jake Weatherlad struck a rapid half-century after Tasmania's top order wobbled
Rising Youth Unemployment: The challenge of jobs amid economic growth
By Ashutosh Pandey India is a player in the world economy today. The country has done well in the last ten years. It has grown economically. A lot of people are using digital technology. The infrastructure is also getting better and more people are starting their businesses. But there is a problem. Many young [] The post Rising Youth Unemployment: The challenge of jobs amid economic growth appeared first on Northlines .
In 2026, H-1B entry-level (Level 1) positions are facing heightened USCIS scrutiny, as job duties increasingly clash with wage classifications. Legal experts at Reddy Neumann Brown PC highlight that positions involving complex tasks, independent decision-making, or leadership often trigger Requests for Evidence (RFEs). Employers can reduce risk by aligning job duties with wage levels, documenting industry standards, and providing organizational context. Career aspirants should understand these changes to target appropriate roles and avoid delays in H-1B approval.
Canadas job market stumbles as nearly 84,000 jobs vanish, raising alarm for 2026 economy
Canadas labour market suffered a sharp setback in February, with employers cutting 83,900 jobs, the steepest monthly drop since 2009 outside the pandemic period. The unemployment rate rose to 6.7%, while full-time positions saw the biggest losses. The unexpected downturn has clouded the economic outlook and could influence upcoming interest-rate decisions by the Bank of Canada.
Karnataka government approves 4,824 cr industrial investments, to create 14,525 jobs: Minister Patil
Some of the major approved projects include: Bagmane Constructions Private Limited for IT infrastructure development worth 494.65 crore
Rosamund Pike feared mega flop film Doom would end her career
Doom was critically panned and a box-office flop. Rosamund Pike called it one of the worst films ever made and said she is grateful it didn`t end her career
'I'M Game' star Dulquer Salmaans career journey
Despite his superstar father Mammootty's legacy, Dulquer Salmaan carved his own path, overcoming initial fears and insecurities. His journey, marked by a late debut and early struggles in Hindi cinema, highlights his dedication. From Malayalam hits like 'Ustad Hotel' to pan-Indian successes, Dulquer's hard work and passion for cinema continue to define his career.
How to merge multiple PF accounts after switching jobs: Step-by-step guide
Switching jobs often results in multiple EPF accounts under the same UAN. Employees must request EPFO to merge these accounts to ensure all retirement savings are consolidated. Here's how to do it online.
Maharashtra minister for Social Justice, Sanjay Shirsat on Friday said that a decision has been taken to induct eligible persons from the family of the deceased in atrocity cases involving Scheduled Castes and Tribes, particularly in cases of murder or death related to atrocities, into government service under the Social Justice Department.
A Year After Announcing Comeback, Digg Cuts Jobs As It Faces AI Bot Surge
Digg is laying off staff, citing rutal reality in the current digital environment and a surge in artificial intelligence-driven bot activity, more than a year after the once-popular content aggregator announced its comeback.
JK Govt to overhaul rules for class IV jobs
Panel to revisit recruitment process; 12351 MTS,3808 gazetted, 24507 non-gazetted posts vacant Jammu Tawi, Mar 13:In a significant move, the Jammu and Kashmir Government has decided to review the rules governing the appointment of Class IV employees, commonly referred to as multi-tasking staff. To initiate the process, the government has constituted a high-level committee under [] The post JK Govt to overhaul rules for class IV jobs appeared first on Northlines .
A Reddit user shared a concerning experience where their company laid off dedicated, hardworking employees first, despite their extra efforts and loyalty. The user, who maintained a strict work-life balance, admitted they might be next but would leave with dignity, advising others to prioritize well-being over company devotion. Online commenters agreed, suggesting networking over overtime for career advancement.
An Indian employee's request for medical leave was met with an offer of unpaid time off. The company founder reportedly dismissed the employee's illness. This incident, shared online, drew criticism for insensitive leadership. Another worker recounted a similar experience of delayed salary after taking sick leave. Both employees eventually sought more respectful workplaces.
R Madhavan reveals an eating hack that determines career success: You will not eat food after
Actor R. Madhavan advocates for early evening meals for better health. Research now supports this, showing that finishing dinner at least three hours before bed improves blood pressure and blood sugar. A Northwestern University study found longer overnight fasting periods led to significant health benefits. This simple lifestyle change aligns eating with the body's natural rhythms, boosting overall well-being.
Netflix cuts jobs in product and creative teams
Netflix has reportedly laid off several dozen employees from its global product team as part of an internal reorganization.
No one will give women jobs: SC refuses to enforce menstrual leave policy
New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday, March 13, refused to entertain a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking a nationwide policy providing menstrual leave for women in educational and professional institutions, observing that no one would give them jobs in such a scenario, and it would, in turn, reinforce gender stereotypes. These pleas are made Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .
Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen will step down after 18 years, transitioning to board chair. His tenure saw a significant shift to cloud-based services and expansion into digital experiences. Narayen, who began his career in Silicon Valley after education in India and the US, will oversee the search for his successor. This marks a new chapter for the software giant.
A former manager shares how an assistant orchestrated his sudden firing with false complaints, only to later contact him asking for a letter of recommendation. Reddit users weighed in on how to handle the situation professionally while highlighting the irony and lesson in workplace karma. The incident shows how office politics can backfire and that attempts to undermine colleagues may eventually catch up.
Paid menstrual pain leave may cost women their careers, Supreme Court apprehends
Chief Justice Kant distinguished between creating a legally enforceable statutory right and a spontaneous act or policy from employers towards their women employees
Who's Shantanu Narayen? Inside life, career of outgoing Adobe CEO
Shantanu Narayen, the outgoing CEO of Adobe, will step down from his position after nearly two decades. He will continue to serve as the chair of the board to support the incoming CEO.
Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen career, net worth, family and last message to employees has drawn attention after he announced his decision to step down once a successor is named. Narayen led Adobe for 18 years and will remain chair of the board while the company begins a search for the next CEO.
How many MoUs actually turn into factories and jobs?
India is becoming a magnet for investment, with global corporations pledging billions. Yet, a significant number of these commitments often remain unfulfilled, rarely materialising into tangible financial backing. This disconnect between lofty announcements and real-world implementation highlights a persistent challenge. Although there is an uptick in foreign direct investment, it doesn't consistently match the ambitious figures being touted.
Telangana BJP chief seeks CMs intervention on welfare, jobs, farmers dues
Hyderabad:Telangana Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president N Ramchander Rao on Thursday, March 12, urged Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy to step out of his air-conditioned rooms and acknowledge the ground reality facing the poor, women, pensioners and unemployed youth in the state. In an open letter to the Chief Minister, Rao said he was compelled Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .
Have multiple PF accounts after changing jobs? Heres how to merge them online
Assam CM Hands Over Jobs To 5,690 Candidates In Education Department
Assam govt promises appointment of 65,000 more teachers in next 5 years.
A hardware business owner shares his experience after leaving a high-paying corporate job. He finds his profitable venture less fulfilling than his previous role. The founder misses the structured environment and intellectual colleagues of corporate life. He highlights the mental exhaustion from dealing with informal interactions and unpredictable behavior in his current business.
Are Indian techies losing jobs due to AI? CLSA analysts make a strong argument
Despite fears of AI-driven layoffs in Indias IT sector, CLSA analysts say hiring remains steady, and revenue per employee is rising. IT giants like TCS, Infosys and Tech Mahindra continue to expand recruitment, especially for specialised AI roles, while AI adoption boosts productivity and margins without threatening core jobs.
Kylie Jenner goes topless in bold photoshoot, talks fame, career and motherhood
Kylie Jenner goes topless in bold photoshoot, talks fame, career and motherhood
Atlassian to cut roughly 10% jobs in pivot to AI
The company expects to incur about $225 million to $236 million in charges related to the layoffs and office space reductions, according to a regulatory filing
Actress Prayaga Martin began her career as a teenager in Malayalam cinema. A role in a Tamil horror film marked a turning point. She then took on several notable roles in Malayalam and Kannada films. Recently, she was investigated in a narcotics case. Authorities have now cleared both her and actor Sreenath Bhasi of any wrongdoing.
Lord Sear real name, cause of death, net worth, career and family details have drawn attention after the DJ and radio host died at 54. Steve Watson built his career in hip-hop radio, music collaborations, and SiriusXMs Shade 45. His death was confirmed online. Cause of death has not been revealed.
Mercury Direct in Pisces Brings Creative Energy Into Your Career
The planet of communication and expression, Mercury is gearing up to turn direct on February 20th, 2026, after just over 3 weeks of retrograde motion. The entire Mercury retrograde occurred in Pisces, an emotional Water sign. As Mercury is readying to change direction, its slowing down. What does this have in store for us? Keep []
Why is Atlassian going to lay off 10% workforce, and will software provider's 1,600 jobs cut announcement push company's shares upwards or downwards? Atlassian announced about 1,600 job cuts as part of a restructuring plan. The company wants to focus on artificial intelligence and enterprise sales. Its shares moved higher in extended trading after the announcement.
APSSDC, OMCAP sign MoU with Apollo MedSkills to facilitate overseas jobs for youth
Inner strength drives women to excel in their careers: CSRTI director
An online discussion about work culture differences gained attention after entrepreneur Aditya Kondawar shared a story about an IT professional who moved from India to Germany while working for the same company. According to the post, the employee, who was used to responding to work messages even on weekends in India, replied to an email on a weekend in Germany. However, his manager reportedly scolded him for doing so, highlighting the stark contrast in workplace expectations.
6 hands-on jobs surprisingly safe from AI: Anthropics report
In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has not only transformed the way we work but also changed the future of it. And if youve been doom-scrolling through headlines about AI taking over most jobs, its time to take a deep breath. A report from Anthropic, released just this month (March 2026), has finally put some data behind the anxietyand revealed the jobs which are least likely to be affected by AI.While digital natives and spreadsheet wizards are starting to feel the heat of AI, the Anthropic report reveals that a solid 30% of the workforce is currently sitting in a ero Exposure zone. In other words, if your job requires you to navigate the messy, unpredictable, and physical real world, you arent just safe; youre indispensable.
Tollywood actor Bellamkonda Sai Sreenivas has publicly confirmed his relationship with longtime partner Kavya Reddy, sharing heartwarming pictures from a family gathering. While an engagement hasn't officially happened, the couple is preparing for their wedding later this year. Kavya Reddy, reportedly from a legal background, has captured the hearts of fans.
Success often stems from trusting your instincts and believing in a path, even when it's unclear, rather than waiting for definitive proof. Steve Jobs emphasized this, stating that trusting your gut, destiny, or life's journey has consistently guided him and profoundly shaped his life and achievements.
Cons offer jobs on cruise, cheat many; 6 arrested
Workers hold on to jobs as layoffs rise and quit rate falls to decade low
Workers are becoming more careful about leaving their jobs as the labor market cools. A new survey shows fewer employees expect to quit in the coming year. Job growth has slowed and hiring is weaker than before. Because opportunities look limited, many workers prefer to stay where they are, showing lower confidence in finding better jobs right now.
Is AI stealing our jobs? A survey of 2,000 IT executives reveals a complicated answer
New Snowflake survey shows demand for tech jobs evolving away from basic skills toward high-level AI oversight.
India's textile recycling market projected to reach $3.5 bn by 2030, may add 1 lakh jobs: Report
Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh said that India's textile sector, one of the largest in the world, has significant potential to lead the global transition towards sustainable and circular production systems.
I Feel Made in Korea Will Be a Turning Point in My Career
Priyanka Mohan is excited about her role as Shenba, a young girl from India who gets to go to her dream destination, Seoul, in the female-centric film
Volkswagen says to cut 50,000 jobs as profit slides
German auto giant Volkswagen will cut 50,000 jobs in Germany by 2030. This move comes as the company faces declining profits and intense competition, especially from Chinese electric vehicle makers. Volkswagen aims to save billions of euros annually. The company is adapting its business model to a changing automotive landscape. This strategic shift is crucial for its future competitiveness.
Naukri Campus Launches CareerVerse, India's Largest Virtual Career Fair for College Students
As early-year students seek clarity during their college journey and final-year students prepare to transition from campus to careers, Naukri Campus has announced the launch of CareerVerse India’s largest virtual career fair created exclusively for college students and early job seekers. Running from 11th to 15th March, CareerVerse is a first-of-its-kind event that brings together job opportunities, mentorship sessions, and AI-powered tools to help students build career readiness, all on a single platform. College → Career? We’ve built the shortcut. India’s biggest virtual career fair is here. 25K+ jobs, mentors, AI tools & rewards. 11–15 March. Register free now Built to support students at the very start of their career journeys, CareerVerse is open to all undergraduate students from the Class of 2025 to 2029, across streams and institutions. The initiative aims to equip students with clarity, confidence, and access, helping them transition seamlessly from career uncertainty to job readiness. CareerVerse brings together 25,000+ fresher job opportunities, 1:1 mentorship from over 20 industry experts, access to AI-powered career and job-readiness tools, and rewards and goodies worth over Rs. 5 lakh—all within one immersive virtual experience. Through a dedicated CareerVerse landing page, students can explore: 25,000+ fresher and entry-level jobs across industries 1:1 mentorship sessions with industry professionals AI-powered career checklists and job-readiness tools to assess skills and preparedness Gamified quizzes, certificates, and rewards to make career exploration engaging and outcome-driven Designed as a nationwide digital-first activation, CareerVerse allows students from every corner of India to participate without geographical limitations. The initiative will be amplified through short-form video content, targeted digital campaigns across Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube, and collaborations with student creators, career coaches, and Gen-Z voices across Naukri Campus’ social platforms. Naukri Campus supports students during their college years by connecting them with relevant job opportunities, mentorship, and skill-building tools. With CareerVerse, we bring all of this together into one integrated experience to help students make smarter, more confident career decisions. With CareerVerse, Naukri Campus continues its commitment to empowering young talent by creating meaningful, tech-enabled pathways from education to employment. CareerVerse are now open. About NaukriCampus Naukri Campus, the career preparation platform for college students from Naukri.com, part of Info Edge (India) Ltd is designed to power student career journeys in India. With over 4.5 million verified student profiles, it has built one of the country’s largest databases of early-career talent. The platform connects employers with relevant young talent nationwide while supporting students in their transition from campus to corporate through curated job opportunities, mentorship, and job-readiness tools. At the same time, it enables organizations to streamline and scale their campus hiring efforts digitally.
Anthropic Study Raises Questions Over Future of Jobs in Age of AI
Research based on real workplace AI interactions shows some digital jobs face high automation risk, while hands-on and service roles remain relatively safer.
Noida airport launch nears, but displaced families still wait for promised jobs
Mann highlights investment, jobs, says under AAP, Punjab on path of progress
Project GANGA to give high-speed internet to 20L UP homes, create 1L jobs
Care economy, telemedicine key to future health jobs: PM Modi
SCR GM urged to give jobs to those gave up lands for Kazipet coach factory
Illam Thedi Kalvi volunteers demand priority, reservation in government jobs
A Illam Thedi Kalvi volunteer says that establishing a dedicated reservation for volunteers in government recruitment will ensure that their four years of dedicated service and experience do not go waste
A career coach's viral story highlights the harsh reality of modern work culture. A dedicated employee, loyal for years and always going the extra mile, was unexpectedly laid off without warning. This incident forced a re-evaluation of ambition, balance, and the illusion of workplace security, emphasizing the importance of personal well-being over professional validation.
After slashing federal jobs, Trump administration ramps up hiring
The hiring push is unfolding under new rules designed to give the White House greater influence over the governments 2-million person civilian workforce.
Opening careersin Data Science for government school students
Forty Class XII students from 10 government schools recently cleared a certification programme offered byIIT-Madrasin association withLatentViewAnalytics
Coco Gauff injury: Coco Gauff's Indian Wells Tennis 2026 campaign ended abruptly due to a left arm injury, forcing her retirement against Alexandra Eala. Eala advances to the fourth round for the first time after Gauff struggled with pain and received taping. This marks only the second mid-match retirement in Gauff's professional career.
Rural jobs Act: Centre yet to fix parameters before roll-out
The government has to come up with objective parameters for normative allocation of budget to States, and formulate development parameters to categorise Gram Panchayats into three types as mandated
Despite a tragic car accident claiming two relatives, including his cousin sister and brother-in-law, Ishan Kishan played in the T20 World Cup final. He scored a crucial 54 runs and took three catches, dedicating his performance to the heavens. Kishan, though not his usual cheerful self, performed admirably, securing his first ICC title.
Odisha DISCOMs Enable Women To Restart Careers Through Nua Arambha Initiative
The initiative aligns with the International Womens Day 2026 theme, Give to Gain: Reports
Mega ex-servicemen rally in Assam focuses on civilian careers
Eight government agencies and four private sector groups provide guidance on employment opportunities, and 4,000veterans and war widows attend an eventorganisedby Gajraj Corps; guidance provided on jobs and business opportunities
A Reddit post about a 38-year-old tech worker struggling to find a job after a layoff has started a big online discussion. The story highlights the stress of long unemployment, fears about age bias in hiring, and how people cope during job searches. Many users shared advice and personal experiences about staying strong in a difficult job market.
Career Interruptions Affect Womens Representation In Medical Leadership
Of the DME's 35 medical colleges, 12 have women principals. Among 48 teaching hospitals, 14 have women superintendents.
Able Points to offer jobs for differently abled
Able Point will sell products made by the differently abled. The plan is to ensure a monthly salary of not less than 15,000 for the employees
Worried About AI Taking Your Job? These Careers May Be Safe, Anthropic Study Reveals
Anthropic's study finds hands-on jobs like cooks, mechanics and bartenders remain safer from AI than many skilled white-collar roles today.
These siblings quit corporate jobs for bhajan jamming
FOCUS ON JOBS, WELFARE, GREEN ECONOMY
Special Correspondent Panaji Stating that the recent global scenario and its subsequent effects are expected to have a significant impact on the economy of Goa, Chief Minister Pramod Sawant on Friday presented an all inclusive budget for 2026-27 with an outlay of Rs 30,195 crore and a revenue surplus of Rs 1,666 crore. The budget []
US Loses 92,000 Jobs In February As Unemployment Rate Ticked Up To 4.4%
American employers unexpectedly cut 92,000 jobs last month, a sign that the labor market remains under strain. The unemployment rate blipped up to 4.4%.
Facing flak over growing unemployment, Siddaramaiah details roadmap to fill 56k govt jobs
India needs to create more manufacturing jobs, says Arvind Subramanian
Laid off by AI at 47, woman asks what to do next many suggest a surprising career: bus driver
A business writer, laid off for the third time due to AI's impact, sought a new, less sedentary trade at 47. Reddit users suggested various skilled trades and technical roles, with city bus driver emerging as a surprisingly popular and practical option, offering stable pay and benefits.
US jobs report February 2026: US employers slashed 92,000 jobs in February, a stark surprise as the unemployment rate climbed to 4.4%. Major sectors like healthcare, construction, and manufacturing saw significant cuts. Rising oil prices and global conflicts are making businesses hesitant to hire, creating a challenging economic climate.
New immigration policy changes in the United States are reshaping how companies hire global talent, particularly through the H-1B visa programme. Rising costs, including a proposed $100,000 fee for certain overseas petitions, and a shift to wage-weighted visa selection are creating uncertainty for employers and international professionals. As demand for AI and tech talent grows, companies are increasingly exploring alternative visas and permanent residency pathways while competing nations like Canada and the UK attract the same skilled workforce.
415 students land jobs during campus drive in Tirupati
US stock market crash today began with a hard shock. The Dow Jones plunged 902 points to 47,051 within minutes of opening. The S&P 500 dropped 1.63% to 6,719. The Nasdaq fell 1.49% to 22,408. Markets reacted fast. Oil prices surged near two-year highs. WTI crude jumped above $89 per barrel after rising more than 10% in one session. The US jobs report added pressure. Nonfarm payrolls fell 92,000 in February while unemployment rose to 4.4%. Investors fear slowing growth and rising energy costs. Wall Street now watches oil prices, economic data, and geopolitical risks closely.
US employers cut a surprising 92,000 jobs last month as unemployment rate rises to 4.4%
The Labour Department reported Friday that hiring deteriorated from January, which companies, nonprofits and government agencies added 126,000 jobs. Economists had expected 60,000 new jobs in February.
US jobs report today: The U.S. jobs report for February 2026 shows a sharp labor market shock. Nonfarm payrolls fell by 92,000, while the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Economists expected 50,000 job gains, making this a major miss. Job losses hit health care, manufacturing, information services, and federal government. A major healthcare strike and severe winter weather worsened hiring. Yet average hourly earnings rose 0.4% month-over-month and 3.8% year-over-year. Markets now watch the Federal Reserve closely. Weak jobs data may increase Fed rate cut expectations and trigger volatility in the U.S. stock market today.
Not everyone can get Govt jobs, youth must transition from job seekers to creators: CM
Govt formulating plan to bring people from Iran safely Excelsior Correspondent JAMMU, Mar 5: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah today said his Government is coordinating with the Centre to ensure safety of the residents of Jammu and Kashmir in war-hit Iran and formulating a programme to bring them home safely. He appealed to the people to maintain calm in view of emerging situation post US-Israel attacks on Iran. Follow the Daily Excelsior channel on WhatsApp Speaking to reporters after addressing a [] The post Not everyone can get Govt jobs, youth must transition from job seekers to creators: CM appeared first on Daily Excelsior .
Youth should explore innovation beyond Govt jobs: CM
Jammu Tawi, Mar 5:Calling upon youth to become job creators instead of job seekers, Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah on Thursday said agriculture and allied sectors hold immense potential for startups, value addition and entrepreneurship programmes in the region. Addressing a Startup Outreach Programme organised under the Jammu and Kashmir Competitiveness Improvement of Agriculture and Allied [] The post Youth should explore innovation beyond Govt jobs: CM appeared first on Northlines .
Cabinet decides to amend criteria for sports quota for jobs
Pink Employment Mahakumbh in Lucknow on Womens Day to Offer Jobs to 5,000 Women
UP government will host a Pink Employment Mahakumbh in Lucknow on International Womens Day, offering job opportunities and on-the-spot interviews for nearly 5,000 women.
Amazon cuts more jobs, this time in robotics unit
The latest job cuts come after Amazon in January halted development of a robotic arm known as Blue Jay that it demonstrated at an event in October
Morning Brief Podcast: What the Iran War Means for Indians Money, Jobs and Homes in the UAE
Amazon Cuts More Jobs; This Time In Robotics Unit
Amazon on Tuesday confirmed it laid off staff across its robotics unit, with at least 100 white-collar jobs affected, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.
Over 6 Lakh Jobs Created in 21 Months: Andhra CM Naidu in Assembly
Naidu said the government will take responsibility for nurturing skilled youth and preserving the Telugu language
Mega job fair in Ballari offers jobs to over a thousand candidates
Dennis Cometti dies at 76 after battling illness, ending a five-decade AFL commentary career
Legendary AFL commentator Dennis Cometti has died at the age of 76 after a battle with illness. His passing marks the end of a celebrated broadcasting career spanning over five decades, during which he became a beloved and recognisable voice in Australian sport. Cometti is survived by his wife and two children.
H-1B pause at Florida universities raises concerns for STEM and medical careers
Floridas Board of Governors is set to consider a one-year freeze on new H-1B hires at public universities, a move backed by Governor Ron DeSantis but criticized for potentially limiting research and career opportunities. Existing visa holders wont be affected, but experts warn the pause could block exceptional minds from faculty and medical positions. Stakeholders including university chancellors and student leaders are urging careful evaluation before restricting access to international talent, amid broader debates on immigration and STEM workforce needs.
Gurtej Sandhu, an Indian-origin technologist raised in Amritsar, has built a distinguished career in semiconductor research and leadership. An MTech graduate of IIT Delhi and PhD holder from the University of North Carolina, he serves as Principal Fellow and Vice President at Micron Technology in the US. With 2,211 global patents, surpassing Thomas Edison, Sandhus work in CMOS process technology underpins modern DRAM and NAND memory used in smartphones and cloud infrastructure.
