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25 tremors in Oct alone raise alarm for Northeast
From CK Nayak NEW DELHI, Dec 1: The entire Northeastern regionrecently placed in the highest earthquake-risk category by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)recorded a staggering 25 tremors in October alone, the highest among all regions in the country. In October this year, 25 earthquakes were registered in the Northeast: Assam reported seven quakes, followed []
Assam HIV crisis: Injecting drug users drive over 60% of cases, awareness campaigns intensify
Injecting drug use is a major concern in Assam, driving over 60 percent of HIV cases. The Assam State AIDS Control Society is working to increase HIV status awareness. Efforts continue to combat stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV. More awareness campaigns are needed across the state.
Over 25 lakh people living with HIV in India, second largest globally: Govt report
NEW DELHI : India has an estimated 25.61 lakh people living with HIV (PLHIV), the second largest number globally in 2024, although the annual HIV incidence rate remains very low in the country, according to a government report released on Monday to mark World AIDS Day. The India HIV Estimation 2025 technical report, released by Union Health Minister JP Nadda, states that in 202425, 73% of newly detected HIV-positive persons reported acquiring the infection through heterosexual transmission. This was followed by injecting drug use, which accounted for 11.5% of reported transmissions. Another 5.4% of cases were attributed to homosexual/bisexual transmission, while 3.5% were due to vertical transmission. The HIV epidemic in India continues to be low, with adult HIV prevalence at 0.20% in 2024. While overall prevalence is low, India has 25.61 lakh people living with HIV (PLHIV), the second largest PLHIV population globally. The annual HIV incidence rate also remains very low at 0.05 per 1,000 uninfected population, the report said. Of the total 25.61 lakh PLHIV, 13.97 lakh are males and 11.64 lakh are females. Maharashtra (3.99 lakh) has the highest PLHIV burden, followed by Andhra Pradesh (3.10 lakh) and Karnataka (2.91 lakh). Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Bihar, Gujarat and Punjab also have estimated PLHIV figures ranging from one lakh to two lakh. Together, these nine states account for 74% of the total PLHIV burden in India, the annual report said. It added that the total PLHIV population in India in 2024 contributed 6.3% to the global HIV burden of 4.08 crore and 37.1% of the 69 lakh cases in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2024, Indias population living with HIV was second only to South Africas 78 lakh, owing to its population size, the report noted. HIV burden in South-East Asia remains substantial; 88,000 newly infected in 2024: WHO In 2024, around 64,470 new HIV infections and 32,160 AIDS-related deaths were estimated nationally, marking declines of 48.69% and 81.42%, respectively, compared to 2010. These reductions far exceeded the global averages of 40% and 54%, the report added. Highlighting Indias sustained progress under the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP), Nadda reaffirmed the governments commitment to a rights-based, stigma-free, and inclusive HIV response. He emphasised that under NACP-V, access to prevention, testing, and treatment services has continued to expand, demonstrating strong and sustained momentum across key programme areas. Nadda said that between 2010 and 2024, new HIV infections declined by 48.7%, AIDS-related deaths by 81.4%, and mother-to-child transmission by 74.6%. Testing coverage increased from 4.13 crore in 202021 to 6.62 crore in 202425, while the number of people on treatment rose from 14.94 lakh to 18.60 lakh. Viral load testing also expanded significantlyfrom 8.90 lakh to 15.98 lakh tests. He noted that these achievements surpass global averages for the same period and reflect strong political commitment, sustained domestic investment, evidence-based programme strategies, and consistent community engagement. The report also found that AIDS-related mortality was highest in Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland. However, it noted that AIDS-related deaths have declined between 2010 and 2024 in nearly all states and UTs except Chandigarh, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura, where more PLHIV died of AIDS-related causes in 2024 compared to 2010. Globally, annual AIDS-related deaths declined by 54% between 2010 and 2024. The report stated that two statesMizoram and Nagalandhad an HIV prevalence of more than 1%. It also highlighted a noticeable increasing trend in the prevalence of new infections in the northeastern states of Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Assam, as well as in the northern state of Punjab, primarily driven by the rise in new infections. Nationally, annual new cases were estimated to decline by around 48.70% between 2010 and 2024, but increased by more than 400% in Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura. Similarly, in Punjab and Meghalaya, the annual new infections estimated for 2024 have nearly doubled compared to 2010. In 2024, 30 districts were estimated to have an adult HIV prevalence of 1% or more, with 29 of these located in Nagaland (11 districts), Mizoram (10), Manipur (5), Meghalaya (2) and Arunachal Pradesh (1). The only other district in this category is in Karnataka. Are fund cuts reversing the global fight against HIV?
The Staff Selection Commission has opened online registrations for 25,487 Constable (GD) posts in CAPFs, SSF, and Assam Rifles for 2026. Applications are accepted from December 1 to December 31, 2025, with the exam tentatively scheduled for February to April 2026. Candidates need a 10th-class pass and must meet age criteria.
Clash Erupts In Village Along Assam-Meghalaya Border Over Name Plate Removal
Additional security forces were deployed in the area to prevent further escalation of tensions.
Government not averse to taking up discussion on SIR, electoral reforms: Kiren Rijiju
NEW DELHI: Union parliamentary affairs minister, Kiren Rijiju, on Monday stated in Rajya Sabha that the Government is not averse to holding a detailed discussion on the special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Clarifying the Governments stand on the Oppositions insistence, he said that their request for a debate on the issue is already under active consideration. However, Rijiju urged the Opposition members not to press for a strict timeline for conducting the discussion. Nobody is undermining any matter which was brought out by the Opposition party yesterday in the all-party meeting or Business Advisory Committee (BAC) today. What I am saying is, it is under the consideration of the governmentif you put a condition that it has to be taken up today itself, then it becomes difficult, because you have to give certain space, Rijiju said. The minister also said that certain parties raised matters other than the SIR and stressed the need to protect their rights as well. However, I am saying again, the matter is related to whatever you call it, special intensive revision or electoral reforms or whatever. I have stated before the beginning of the winter session that the Government is not averse to taking up discussion on anything, said Rijiju. As the Opposition continued insisting on a timeline referring to his remarks at the BAC that he would respond by Sunday 9 pm, the minister said, Please give us some time while there are other businesses, which are listed, that can be taken up. The demand, which you have put forward, has not been rejected. So, don't presume that the government is not ready to discuss any matter. Please do not put a condition on the timeline, the minister added. On this, Trinamool Congress (TMC) floor leader Derek O'Brien retorted sharply. Problem is not the timeline but the trust deficit, he shouted back. As the Upper House welcomed Radhakrishnan on his first day of conducting the House proceedings, O'Brien called for the start of a discussion on electoral reforms with immediate effect, while the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM) MP John Brittas said the Parliamentary Affairs Minister should honour his words and the House should hold a discussion on electoral reforms. Earlier, Leader of Opposition and Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge demanded that the discussion should start immediately. He also asked the ruling party not to divide opposition parties. Don't divide us. If you try to divide us, we will be stronger, he said. Meanwhile, Rajya Sabha chairman CP Radhakrishnan disallowed the notices given by nine Opposition members on several issues, including a discussion on SIR under rule 267, leading to protests by them. The Chairman later asked members to raise their Zero Hour mentions. The Election Commission of India (ECI) had announced SIR in West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Chhattisgarh, and Goa. Among these, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala, and West Bengal will go to the polls in 2026. In Assam, where polls are also due in 2026, the revision of electoral rolls was announced separately.
Gold surges Rs 3,040 to Rs 1.33 lakh/10g amid strong global cues, weak US dollar
New Delhi, Dec 1 (PTI) Gold prices surged by Rs 3,040 to Rs 1,33,200 per 10 grams in the national capital on Monday, tracking strong global trends and a weak US dollar, according to the All India Sarafa Association. Analysts said sustained jewellery demand amid the ongoing wedding season supported the precious metal. The precious metal of 99.5 per cent purity zoomed by Rs 3,040 to Rs 1,32,600 per 10 grams (inclusive of all taxes). Gold is now inching closer to its all-time high of Rs 1,34,800 per 10 grams (99.9 per cent purity) and Rs 1,34,200 per 10 grams
Bangladeshs ousted PM Hasina and her British lawmaker niece both found guilty of corruption
DHAKA, Bangladesh, December 1, 2025 (AP) A court in Bangladeshs capital sentenced ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to five years in prison and her niece, British Labour Party lawmaker Tulip Siddiq, to two years in prison on Monday for corruption involving a government land project. Rabiul Alam, the judge of Dhakas Special Judges Court, said Hasina misused her power as prime minister while Siddiq was guilty of corruptly influencing her aunt in helping her mother and two siblings get a land plot in a government project. Siddiqs mother, Sheikh Rehana, was given seven years in prison and was considered
Mumbai, Dec 1 (PTI) Benchmark stock indices Sensex and Nifty closed marginally lower after hitting their fresh all-time highs on Monday due to profit-taking at higher levels and foreign fund outflows. The 30-share BSE Sensex pared early gains and closed 64.77 points or 0.08 per cent lower at 85,641.90. During the day, the benchmark jumped 452.35 points or 0.52 per cent to hit a record intra-day high of 86,159.02. The 50-share NSE Nifty dipped 27.20 points or 0.10 per cent to settle at 26,175.75. During the day, it climbed 122.85 points or 0.46 per cent to hit a lifetime high
Assam CM Calls Tribal Groups for Talks Amid ST Status Dispute
Why BJP need more than three terms of rule to fulfil this commitment: Congress
Assams 'missing' 1984 commission report released after 41 years
A long-buried report from the 1980s has resurfaced in Assam. It reveals governments ignored early warnings about land and identity tensions. Unchecked immigration and land encroachments were identified as key problems. The report suggested measures to protect Assamese identity and regulate land transfers.
As US hunger rises, Trump administrations efficiency goals cause massive food waste
Washington, Dec 1 (The Conversation) The US government has caused massive food waste during President Donald Trumps second term. Policies such as immigration raids, tariff changes and temporary and permanent cuts to food assistance programmes have left farmers short of workers and money, food rotting in fields and warehouses, and millions of Americans hungry. And that doesnt even include the administrations actual destruction of edible food. The U.S. government estimates that more than 47 million people in America dont have enough food to eat even with federal and state governments spending hundreds of billions of dollars a year on
Assam Government To Hold Talks With Protesters Over Scheduled Tribe Report
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said his government is willing to invite those who are protesting against the report on granting Scheduled Tribe status to six communities to discuss GoM report recommending tribal status for six communities.
Rupee trades in narrow range against US dollar in early trade
Mumbai, Dec 1 (PTI) The rupee traded in a narrow range against the US dollar in early trade on Monday, as the support from positive domestic equities was negated by elevated crude oil prices and foreign fund outflows. Forex traders said significant dollar demand by importers has exerted persistent downward pressure on the local currency. Moreover, investors are adopting a cautious stance amid ongoing trade tensions with the US, with expectations of a settlement towards the end of the year. At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee opened at 89.45. It slipped further to trade at 89.46 against the
What to know about Israeli PM Netanyahus request for a pardon in corruption trial
JERUSALEM, December 1, 2025 (AP) Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has requested a pardon from the president during his trial on corruption charges that has long divided the country. The request was met with indignation Sunday by opposition politicians and government watchdogs, but some Israelis signaled support and indicated it is time to move on. The presidents office called the request extraordinary, with significant implications. At stake is the reputation of Israels justice system as well as Netanyahus hold on power. Heres what to know. The charges Netanyahu is the only sitting prime minister in Israels history to stand
Trump says hell release MRI results; he doesnt know what part of his body was scanned
WASHINGTON, December 1, 2025 (AP) President Donald Trump said Sunday that he would release the results of his MRI test that he received in October. If you want to have it released, Ill release it, the president said during an exchange with reporters as he traveled back to Washington from Florida. He said the results of the MRI were perfect. The White House has so far declined to detail why Trump had an MRI during his physical last month, or on what part of his body. The press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, has said that the president received advanced imaging
Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma says ST plan for six groups will not affect existing tribes
Assam's Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated new ST status recommendations will not impact current tribal communities. A three-member committee will discuss the proposal with tribal organizations. The government plans a three-fold classification: ST (Plains), ST (Hills), and ST (Valley) for six new communities.
Assam's land a magnet for illegals, says report 'suppressed' for 41 years
A 41-year-old report by the Tribhuvan Prasad Tewary Commission, recently made public by the Assam government, reveals that successive administrations allowed the state's land and identity crisis to worsen. The report, which investigated the 1983 Nellie massacre, identified illegal immigration and land disputes as key drivers of violence, not just communal clashes.
80 people killed in police encounter since 2021: Assam CM Sarma
Assam's Chief Minister revealed that 80 individuals have died in police encounters since May 2021. Of these, 39 died in police custody and 41 before remand. Additionally, 183 accused were shot or injured in custody, with 40 more injured before remand. All incidents are subject to FIR registration and magistrate-level inquiries.
After a Group of Ministers report proposed a three-tier classification of STs to accommodate the demand of six communities for ST status, the Congress leader says the report has failed to convince that the rights of existing ST communities will remain intact. He accuses Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma of doing divide and rule politics.
80 Killed In Police Encounters, Custody Since 2021, Assam Assembly Told
39 of them died in police custody, while 41 died in custody before they were produced before the court.
Assam government's move for ST status to six communities upsets existing tribals
GUWAHATI: Tension is brewing in Assam over the proposed inclusion of six communities in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list. A Group of Ministers (GoM) tabled an interim report in the Assembly on Saturday, recommending a three-tier classification of STs ST (Plains), ST (Hills) and ST (Valley). While the ST (Plains) and the ST (Hills) continue to cover the existing tribal communities residing in the plains and the hills, the ST (Valley) will cover the six communities Ahom, Chutia, Moran, Matak, Koch-Rajbongshi and Tea Tribes (Adivasis). The government move pleased these six communities but upset the existing tribals. The existing tribals believed that the decision would undermine their rights and weaken their political, educational and economic safeguards. Hundreds of protestors, mostly students, stormed the autonomous Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) secretariat in Kokrajhar and vandalised properties on Saturday. They demanded that the BTC administration revoke the no-objection certificate' (NOC) given to the government. Recently, BTC chief executive member Hagrama Mohilary stated that the NOC was given on the condition that ST status to the six communities must not hurt the interests of existing ST communities. Leaders of tribal organisations burnt copies of the GoM report in Guwahati on Sunday. They would repeat this act in other parts of the state on Monday. Protesters opposing ST status for six communities vandalise Assam's Bodoland council secretariat All Bodo Students Union president Dipen Boro said Assams existing 45 lakh tribals would be lost if two crore advanced people were imposed on us. We reject the GoM report, he said. Tribal leader Aditya Khaklari echoed a similar sentiment. You cannot differentiate the tribals. The government decision will affect the existing tribals, he said. The GoM report said the three-fold structure would allow reservations in Parliament, legislative Assembly, and local bodies, to be reorganised without reducing the current entitlements of ST (Plains) and ST (Hills) communities. However, to achieve this, Parliament must enact special legislation to give the three-fold reservation statutory endorsement. The Government of Assam will request the Government of India to provide statutory recognition of the three-tier classification of the Scheduled Tribes of Assam, the report said. This arrangement, the report added, will be in tune with the resolution of the Assam Assembly that the six communities be recognised as STs without affecting the rights and privileges of the present tribal communities. ST (Valley) will be the Scheduled Tribe for all purposes except that it will not affect the rights and privileges enjoyed by the present tribal communities, the report said. According to the GoM recommendations, the ST (Valley) category will have separate reservation quotas, with distinct rosters and vacancy registers for all state government recruitments and educational institutions. Existing ST (Plains) and ST (Hills) quotas will remain fully protected, the report further stated.
Manipur's Chandel steps up online biometric checks as illegal immigrants detected in border areas
Chandel district in Manipur is detecting illegal immigrants, prompting the District Administration to organize training for police on operating biometric machines for mandatory online registration before deportation. Challenges with internet connectivity in border areas are being addressed with assistance from the Assam Rifles to ensure timely completion of the process.
CAG terms Assam budget 2023-24 unrealistic; questions excessive supplementary grants
The report further pointed out that supplementary grants of a total of 30,210.86 crore were approved by the legislature for 2023-24, whereas audit analysis of utilisation of these grants showed that only 74.19% of it was required.
CAG terms Assam budget 2023-24 'unrealistic'; questions excessive supplementary grants
The CAG has criticized the Assam government's 2023-24 budget assumptions as unrealistic and overestimated, noting significant savings due to unspent allocated funds. The report also highlighted the non-submission of crucial Utilisation Certificates and annual accounts by various autonomous councils and bodies, impacting financial accountability.
Assams 2023-24 budget unrealistic, overestimated, says CAG; questions excessive supplementary grants
GUWAHATI: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has termed the Assam government budgetary assumptions for 2023-24 unrealistic and overestimated, pointing out that in several cases supplementary grants were approved where expenditure of the original allotted funds was not even done. It also highlighted non-submission of Utilisation Certificates (UCs) and annual accounts of several autonomous councils and other bodies. The CAG report on state finances for 2023-24, laid in the Assembly on Saturday, said the budgetary assumptions of the state government continued to be unrealistic and overestimated during the fiscal year, as it incurred an expenditure of Rs 1,39,449.66 crore against grants and appropriations of Rs 1,69,966.13 crore, resulting in overall savings of Rs 30,516.47 crore. These savings stood at 17.95 per cent of total grants and appropriations made for the year. The report said that he savings were notional, as the funds were not actually available for expenditure, since the actual receipts were Rs 1,38,830.79 crore against the estimated Rs 1,65,215.70 crore. Out of the total savings, only 0.35 per cent (amounting to Rs 107.08 crore) was surrendered, which deprived the other departments from utilising the amount, indicating poor financial management. In its recommendations, the CAG said the state government may formulate a realistic budget based on reliable assumptions of likely resource mobilisation, the assessed needs of the departments and their capacity to utilise the allocated resources so as to avoid inflated budgeting without corresponding to the available resources. It also said that the Finance department may review the departments having persistent savings for realistic budget allocation and monitoring of expenditure. The report further pointed out that supplementary grants of a total of Rs 30,210.86 crore were approved by the legislature for 2023-24, whereas audit analysis of utilisation of these grants showed that only 74.19 per cent of it was required. Seeking supplementary grants without a requirement is indicative of poor budgetary management by the state government. Further, it is also clear that there is an absence of allocative efficiency and utilisation efficiency by departments, which led to excess expenditure in some grants and savings in others, it noted. The CAG report further said that 6,335 UCs aggregating to Rs 18,669.55 crore during the period 2005-06 to 2022-23 have not been submitted. In the absence of the UCs, it could not be ascertained whether the funds were utilised for the purposes for which those were given. Till March 31, 2024, there were 485 annual accounts of 75 autonomous councils, development councils and government bodies, and 245 annual accounts of 39 PSUs (due up to 2023-24) pending for submission to the CAG for audit. It impacted effective budgetary management and diluted accountability of these bodies, the CAG report added.
Assam Assembly passes 6 education bills amid opposition walkout
Assam Assembly passed six education bills amidst opposition walkout. Legislators protested alleged ruling party members entering the House after voting doors were closed. Amendments concerning teacher provincialisation, enrollment criteria, and madrassa inclusion were rejected, leading to the walkout. The bills, including those for Azim Premji University and NERIM University, were passed.
ST status for six communities: Group of ministers suggests three-fold classification
GUWAHATI: An interim report of a Group of Ministers (GoM) in Assam recommended a three-tier classification of Scheduled Tribes ST (Plains), ST (Hills) and ST (Valley). While the ST (Plains) and the ST (Hills) continue to cover the existing tribal communities residing in the plains and hills, the ST (Valley) will cover six communities such as Ahoms, Chutias, Morans, Mataks, Koch-Rajbongshis and Tea Tribes (Adivasis). The recommendation was made in light of the ST status demand by the six communities. Tribal Affairs (Plains) Minister Ranoj Pegu, who headed the three-member GoM, laid the report in the Assembly. The report said the three-fold structure would allow reservations in Parliament, Legislative Assembly, and local bodies to be reorganised without reducing the current entitlements of ST (Plains) and ST (Hills) communities. However, to achieve this, Parliament must enact special legislation to give the three-fold reservation statutory endorsement. The Government of Assam will request the Government of India to provide statutory recognition of the three-tier classification of the Scheduled Tribes of Assam, the report said. Protesters opposing ST status for six communities vandalise Assam's Bodoland council secretariat This arrangement will be in tune with the resolution of the Assam Assembly that the six communities be recognised as STs without affecting the rights and privileges of the present tribal communities. ST (Valley) will be the Scheduled Tribe for all purposes except that it will not affect the rights and privileges enjoyed by the present tribal communities. The GoM further recommends that Lok Sabha constituencies covering the Sixth Schedule areas be permanently reserved for the existing STs through a Constitutional amendment, so that these seats remain reserved regardless of future delimitation exercises... For ST (Valley), additional seats will be reserved in Parliament as the number of reservations will automatically increase in view of the fact that a large number of people will now be recognised as Scheduled Tribes in the state of Assam, the report said. According to the GoM recommendations, the ST (Valley) category will have separate reservation quotas, with distinct rosters and vacancy registers for all state government recruitments and educational institutions. Existing ST (Plains) and ST (Hills) quotas will remain fully protected, the report said.
Assam Assembly passes bill granting land rights to tea garden workers
Assam's Legislative Assembly has passed a historic bill granting land rights to tea garden workers. This landmark legislation provides land pattas to lakhs of families residing in labour lines for generations. The bill aims to correct a long-standing injustice, offering dignity and security to tea garden communities. The government will roll out a dedicated housing scheme soon.
GoM backs ST status for six Assam communities, cites strong justification
A Group of Ministers has recommended granting Scheduled Tribe status to six major communities in Assam. These communities have long sought this recognition. The government is considering interim measures to address their socio-economic disadvantages. These include land settlement privileges and protection of land rights. The proposal awaits parliamentary approval for final inclusion.
Protesters opposing ST status for six communities vandalise Assam's Bodoland council secretariat
GUWAHATI: Protesters, mostly students, vandalised Assams autonomous Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) secretariat in Kokrajhar on Saturday, opposing the state governments move to grant Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six communities. Hundreds of protesters took out a march from the Bodoland University in Kokrajhar to the BTC secretariat at the call of Tribal Students of Bodoland, Assam who requested everyone to join and support this important movement. The protesters alleged that the government move to grant ST status to the six communities Tai Ahom, Chutia, Moran, Matak, Koch-Rajbongshi and Tea Tribe would undermine the rights of the Bodos and weaken their political, educational and economic safeguards. The situation spiralled when the protesters damaged the secretariat gate before storming its premises. They also vandalised furniture inside the Assembly building. After going about with their job, they came out of the building and continued the protest. The situation normalised when senior officials of the district administration, led by the district commissioner and the superintendent of police, arrived at the site. The protesters submitted a memorandum to them, setting a 24-hour deadline demanding that authorities address their issue. They further sought an audience with BTC Chief Executive Member Hagrama Mohilary. The protesters warned that they would intensify the agitation if the government went ahead with its decision on the six communities. Trouble has been brewing in some parts of Assam for the past two months on the ST issue. The six communities hit the streets demanding ST status while the existing ST communities took out rallies opposing the government move. Recently, the state cabinet cleared a group of ministers report that recommended ST status for the six communities. The report will be sent to the central government after it is placed in the Assembly. With state elections due early next year, ruling BJP finds itself in a spot of bother. It is likely to face a protest whether or not ST status is granted to the six communities.
IDPs clash with security forces in Manipur as tensions rise ahead of Sangai Festival
Internally displaced people clashed with security forces in Manipur while attempting to return home, resulting in injuries. The clashes occurred as IDPs protested the ongoing Sangai festival, demanding resettlement first. Meanwhile, Assam Rifles recovered five IEDs in Tengnoupal district, averting a significant security threat.
Bodoland University students protest ST move, breach BTC secretariat
Students from Bodoland University protested and vandalized the BTC secretariat in Kokrajhar, Assam, opposing the proposed Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for six major communities. They fear dilution of their rights and opportunities, demanding the government address their concerns within 24 hours. The Assam cabinet recently approved the proposal, which will now be sent to the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Anti-Himanta Mood Worries BJP in Assam
The Central leadership has reportedly advised state leaders multiple times to rein in factionalism and resolve internal disputes.
Bodo Students Protest Assam's Proposal For Special Status To 6 Communities
The march began at Bodoland University and headed towards the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) Secretariat in Kokrajhar, where tensions flared.
Govt, ADB sign loan pacts worth $800 mn for projects across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
Assam gets $1-million technical assistance grant for its fisheries project
Eviction drive underway in Assam's Nagaon, over 1,500 families affected
Assam launches eviction drive as authorities clear encroachments from reserved forest land
Punjab police arrest alleged Indian national who strayed into Pakistan
Lahore: Pakistans Punjab police have claimed to have arrested an alleged Indian national who inadvertently crossed into the country and was detained by Pakistan Rangers for over 100 days without any legal formalities. According to police, the alleged Indian national, BJ Singh, 31, from Assam, crossed into Pakistan on August 16, near the Ajmal Shaheed Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .
Myanmarese Nationals Misused Indians GST IDs to Buy Drug Chemicals: ED Probe
ED raids across Mizoram, Assam and Gujarat uncover cross-border narcotics network using Indian identities to source raw materials for meth production.
Myanmar nationals 'misused' GST credentials of Indians for cross-border drugs trafficking: ED
NEW DELHI: Investigation into a cross-border narcotics trafficking racket has found that Myanmarese nationals misused GST credentials of Indians to facilitate purchase of raw material required for manufacturing drugs, the ED said. The federal probe agency had conducted its first-ever searches along the India-Myanmar border on November 27 following registration of a money laundering case into a drugs trafficking case of Mizoram. Locations across Aizawl and Champhai (along India-Myanmar border) in Mizoram, Sribhumi (Karimganj) in Assam and Ahmedabad in Gujarat were raided under the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). India shares a 1,643-km-long front with Myanmar on its eastern side. Evidence gathered during the searches indicated that Indians procured Pseudoephedrine tablets and Caffeine Anhydrous on behalf of Myanmar nationals, enabling trans-border drug production and trafficking apart from money laundering, the Enforcement Directorate said in a statement issued on Friday. Probe found, the ED said, the misuse of GST credentials belonging to Indian nationals by Myanmar nationals to facilitate the purchase of raw materials essential for the manufacture of Methamphetamine tablets. Additionally, evidence indicates that Indians procured Pseudoephedrine tablets and Caffeine Anhydrous on behalf of Myanmar nationals, enabling the cross-border drug production and trafficking network and laundered money in this process, it said. This scheme supported the supply chain of narcotics manufacturing, particularly affecting the porous Indo-Myanmar border regions like Mizoram, with financial and smuggling links spanning multiple Indian states and money laundering through these activities, according to the agency. Cash of Rs 46.7 lakh was seized from certain Hawala operatives and others and the agency froze 21 bank accounts during the raids. The ED case stems from a Mizoram Police FIR into the seizure of 4.72 kg of heroin worth Rs 1.41 crore from six people.
Speaker Daimary maintained that no discussion can happen on a matter concerning a central varsity
Opposing UCC plan, Congress says Assam CMs days numbered
Congress leader Pawan Khera accused the Chief Minister of damaging Assams identity and heading the most corrupt government in the history of independent India
Assam minister Bimal Borah suggests detention room in Assembly complex for suspended MLAs
GUWAHATI: An Assam minister on Friday raised the pitch for a detention room within the Assembly complex to prevent suspended MLAs from going out. Speaking in the House during the ongoing Winter Session, cabinet minister Bimal Borah made this unusual suggestion to Speaker Biswajit Daimary. I have a suggestion. During Assembly proceedings, some members tend to create a disruptive atmosphere. You suspend them but they misinterpret their suspension before the media outside, Borah told the Speaker. Therefore, a room should be set up within the Assembly premises to keep the members after suspension so that they cannot go outside, Borah suggested. The Speaker said he would examine the suggestion. Borah made the suggestion after Independent MLA Akhil Gogoi was suspended for interrupting proceedings in the House. Meanwhile, Gogoi, the activist-turned-politician, wasted no time in hitting back at Borah, questioning the latters knowledge on House proceedings. I studied with Bimal. He does not understand democracy, Constitution, rules and regulations. He has become a minister but I believe he has not completely gone through the Constitution, the Sivasagar MLA said. He further stated that it would be a daunting task for anyone to educate Borah about transparent governance, democracy, Assembly and freedom of speech. During this Assembly session, members of ruling BJP, including Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, took potshots at Gogoi multiple times for frequently interrupting members during discussions. Gogoi had faced a brief suspension on the first day of the five-day session on Tuesday for entering the Well of the House and displaying a poster of the late Zubeen Garg. The incident occurred during a discussion under an adjournment motion on the music icons mysterious death in Singapore. In Assam, the term detention centre is synonymous with illegal immigrants. The state currently has one detention centre at Matia in Goalpara district where people declared foreigners by the foreigners tribunals are kept.
Assam Assembly likely to have detention room for unruly MLAs
Speaker Biswajit Daimary says a suggestion in this regard would be examined
3 Congress Leaders Arrested Over Assam Chief Minister Himanta Sarma's AI Deepfake Video
The Crime Investigation Department (CID) of the Assam Police has arrested three Congress leaders for allegedly circulating an AI-generated video featuring Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.
3 Assam Congress Leaders Held for Circulating AI-Generated Video of Assam CM
The Congress leaders were, however, granted bail after being produced before a Kamrup district court on Friday, the CID special director general of police (DGP) Mr Munna Prasad Gupta said.
He wont return to power: Congress slams Assam CM Himanta over UCC remark
GUWAHATI: The Congress on Friday opposed Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarmas statement that the BJP would bring Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the state if it got re-elected. Congress leader Pawan Khera predicted that Sarma would not return to power. First of all, he (Sarma) will not return to power. He will go to jail after this election. He knows it. I know it, Khera told media persons in Guwahati. This country is a collection of several belief systems, customs, traditions, and languages. You cannot try and impose one language, one system, one belief, one faith on everyone, he further stated. Speaking in the Assembly on Thursday, the chief minister assured that if the NDA retained power after next years Assam elections, it would bring UCC in the state. Stop me but if you cannot, I will bring UCC in the first session of the Assembly, he stated, challenging the Opposition after the Assembly had passed a bill banning polygamy. Meanwhile, Khera accused Sarma of presiding over large-scale corruption and eroding the cultural identity that has long defined the state. He alleged that Assams global reputation, built by icons like Zubeen Garg, was being tarnished under the current regime. Assam was once known for tea, culture and harmony. Today, it is being associated with drugs, cattle smuggling and corruption. Even the meaning of ABCD has changed, he remarked. Accusing the BJP-led government of ignoring long-pending issues of tea garden workers, Khera said the chief minister misused power instead of solving peoples problems. He claimed that outsiders were being brought into the state to manipulate the electoral process. In the coming election, you may see buses and trains full of voters being mobilised. This is a direct attack on indigenous Assamese identity, the Congress leader warned. He claimed that Assams democratic and political identity was at stake and urged people to protect the states future before it was too late. He projected state Congress president Gaurav Gogoi as the face of a new generational shift in Assams politics, drawing parallels with the development era under former Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi. Sharpening his attack, Khera accused Sarma of being overly dependent on law enforcement agencies and the Election Commission (EC). Without support from the police and EC, he cannot move freely, Khera said. He further claimed that tribal lands in Assam were being handed over to corporate houses.
Trump says he want to permanently pause migration to the US from poorer countries
WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., November 28, 2025 (AP) President Donald Trump says he wants to permanently pause migration from poorer nations and is promising to seek to expel millions of immigrants from the United States by revoking their legal status. He is blaming immigrants for problems from crime to housing shortages as part of social dysfunction in America and demanding REVERSE MIGRATION. His most severe social media post against immigration since returning to the Oval Office in January came after the shooting Wednesday of two National Guard members who were patrolling the streets of the nations capital under his
Assam launches Prerona scheme to support 4.4 lakh Class 10 students with monthly study aid
Assam has rolled out the Prerona scheme to support Class 10 board aspirants with a monthly Rs 300 allowance until exams conclude. Announced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, the initiative aims to reduce financial stress, curb dropouts, and boost exam readiness for 4.4 lakh students. Officials say the universal aid is meant to strengthen confidence and ensure uninterrupted preparation.
Gold, silver rally on strong global market sentiment
New Delhi, Nov 28 (PTI) Gold prices climbed Rs 700 to Rs 1,30,160 per 10 grams in the national capital on Friday tracking firm trends in the global markets and strong investor appetite, according to marketmen. The precious metal of 99.5 per cent purity jumped by Rs 700 to Rs 1,29,560 per 10 grams (inclusive of all taxes). Gold edged highersupported by increasing expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, Saumil Gandhi, Senior Analyst Commodities at HDFC Securities, said. He further stated that gold prices, during the week, have remained well-supported by renewed optimism over a potential
Stock markets close flat in highly volatile trade ahead of macro data
Mumbai, Nov 28 (PTI) Benchmark stock indices Sensex and Nifty closed almost unchanged in a highly volatile trade on Friday as investors stayed on the sidelines ahead of key macroeconomic data announcements in post-market hours. Halting its two-day rally, the 30-share BSE Sensex slipped by 13.71 points or 0.02 per cent to settle at 85,706.67. During the day, it hit a high of 85,969.89 and a low of 85,577.82, gyrating 392.07 points. The 50-share NSE Nifty skidded 12.60 points or 0.05 per cent to 26,202.95. The key indices had raced to record highs in intra-day trade on Thursday but ended
Assam Minister wants detention room' inside assembly for suspended MLAs
Assam Minister Bimal Borah proposed establishing a detention room within the assembly premises for suspended members. This move aims to prevent them from disseminating their version of events outside the House, potentially misleading the public. Independent MLA Akhil Gogoi, suspended for interrupting proceedings, was cited as an example.
4 Assam Rifles Soldiers Injured In Militant Attack Near India-Myanmar Border In Manipur
Four Assam Rifles soldiers were injured after terrorists fired at their patrol in Manipur's Tengnoupal district along the border with Myanmar today, defence sources said. The attack happened near border pillar No. 87 near Saibol village, they said.
To honour the invaluable contribution made by private schools in elevating the stature of education, sports and culture in the country, Chandigarh University in collaboration with Federation of Private Schools and Associations of Punjab (FAP) felicitated principals, teachers and students from over 800 schools across India during the 5th edition of the FAP National Awards 2025 held at Chandigarh University campus. Haryana Governor, Prof Ashim Kumar Ghosh, addressing the awardees during the inauguration of 2-Day FAP National Awards 2025 Ogranised by Chandigarh University Governor of Haryana, Prof Ashim Kumar Ghosh, inaugurated the FAP National Awards 2025 as the Chief Guest. He was accompanied by his wife Mitra Ghosh. Besides Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and Chancellor, Chandigarh University, Satnam Singh Sandhu who presided over the event as Guest of Honour, the other dignitaries who graced the event included Dr G Immanuel, Chairman of Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (ICSE), singer, actor and lyricist Gurnam Bhullar, Chandigarh University Vice-Chancellor, Dr Raviraja N Seetharam, Senior Managing Director Chandigarh University Deepinder Singh Sandhu and President of FAP Dr Jagjit Singh Dhuri. On the opening day of FAP National Awards 2025, 782 schools, teachers, principals and meritorious students from 18 States & UTs were felicitated with the awards. During the inaugural ceremony, 20 awards were given for Lifetime Achievement, Academic Achievement, Pride of India- Academic Achievement and Pride of India- Sports Achievement Awards. In all, Lifetime Achievement Award was given to 50 principals and teachers, Pride of India- Academic Achievement Awards were given to 315 awards students of 105 schools and 41 schools were given awards for achievements in sports. Pride of India- Sports Achievement Awards were also given to 356 students. In the two-day award ceremony, awards will be given to teachers, students and schools from 18 States and Union Territories including Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chandigarh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Bihar. These Awards will be given in four categories including The Best School Award, Lifetime Achievement Award, Pride of School Award and The Best Student Award (Pride of India) for their futuristic vision and meritorious achievements in the domains of academic, sports, cultural and social contribution. In his inaugural address, Governor of Haryana, Prof Ashim Kumar Ghosh said, “ Private sector plays a pivotal role in elevating the standard of school education in our country. Of about 14.72 lakh schools in India, there are 3.40 lakh private schools which account for 23% of the total schools. I strongly feel that an organization like FAP must come forward in ensuring the children from weaker sections of society have their fair representation in private schools as well which will further promote equity and inclusiveness in education .” “ Our progress in education also reflects the visionary leadership of our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji under whom historic reforms have strengthened India's position as a global education hub. The PM Shree scheme has modernized over 4,500 schools providing world class infrastructure and access. The National Education Policy has placed research, innovation, and knowledge at the center of learning. As a result, India's ranking in the Global Innovation Index has improved from 81 in 2014 when Prime Minister Modi ji had come to power to 39 in 2025 which is a remarkable achievement. Patent filings have grown up by 31% and India now ranks 4th globally with 1.3 million academic research publications in the last five years. The government's decision to reduce patent application fee is by 80% for institutions has accelerated this change ,” the Governor added. Prof Ashim Kumar Ghosh further said, “ Moreover, the education budget has risen from Rs 79,451 Crore in 2014 to a historic figure of Rs Rs 1,28,650 Crore in 2025-26. As we honor today's achievers let us reaffirm our collective commitment to shaping a brighter more innovative and inclusive future for India's children .” Commending the award recipients for their significant contributions in shaping the minds of the youth, Satnam Singh Sandhu, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and Chancellor of Chandigarh University, said, “ As an educationist, I can say that whatever change that has come in the society has come because of teachers. Our visionary Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s has given the vision of a Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat by 2047. I am sure the biggest role in realizing this vision will be played by the provided educational institutions and private school teachers because it is not possible for government to do everything or even fulfil the need of quality education which is being fulfilled by the private institutions for making this vision a reality. So today India has emerged from the 11th largest economy in the world to become the fourth largest economy. Even children from the poorest of the poor backgrounds can touch the heights of progress with the power of education. Five years ago, no one had thought that private schools would get the same honor and respect as government schools. Which has been possible through these FAP Awards. ” “ Children from the poorest of backgrounds can touch the skies of progress with the power of education. Affectionate and devoted teachers play the most important role in giving strength to the flight of children. The new National Education Policy 2020 aims to make India a Global Knowledge Superpower. Our educational institutions and teachers have to contribute actively in school education, higher education and skill education to achieve this goal. I am sure our teachers will establish India as a Global Knowledge Superpower with their crucial contribution ,” he added. Dr G Immanuel, Chairman of Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (ICSE) said, “ Now around the world now there is a lot of competition happening and every school education board is trying to compete from with other board. The best practices are being transferred easily. Most of the boards are going for STEAM education now. Earlier, STEM education which means Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education was followed. Now, to this we added Art. Art is very important because Art is part of everything. In STEM education, Art is being added to make it more collaborative, more useful for everybody .” Warning against the dangers of digital information, Dr G Immanuel said, “ Learning doesn't happen and only within the school premises in the schools, colleges or universities. It happens everywhere anyway with lots of information freely flowing. Now one has to regulate this. Unless we regulate this information to decide which information should be taken in and which information should not be taken in, it may affect and cause a problem. Therefore, as educators we need to reach out to the children and have some regulatory system as unregulated information may cause a lot of havoc for everybody. Now, digital information is causing problems for everybody. There are countries and universities around the world who are going back to physical books and physical way of teaching because e-books, smart boards, they are causing lot of problems. ” In his address, President of FAP Dr Jagjit Singh Dhuri said, “ Private schools are playing a pivotal role in school education. But despite this, the contribution of private schools in India’s transformation in the education sector was ignored and the teachers at private schools were not given due recognition for the crucial role they are playing in providing quality education with utmost dedication and hard work. So, the purpose of FAP awards is to give due recognition to private schools and their teachers in society with these awards. This initiative not only recognizes the efforts of private schools who have reached the pinnacles but also encourages other schools to compete for achievements in the fields of academics, sports, cultural heritage, infrastructure and facilities .” “ We are honoured that FAP has become the only educational federation in the world to award 11001 management members, principals, teaching and non-teaching staff and students from across India with FAP National Awards between 2021 to 2025 for achievements in academic, sports and cultural domains at no financial cots to any recipient. The award for this record was presented to us today by Dr Aravind Lakshminarayanan, CEO of Nobel World Records Private Limited, during inauguration of the 5th edition of the FAP National Awards 2025 which is matter of great joy and satisfaction for us ,” he added. About Chandigarh University Chandigarh University is a NAAC A+ Grade University and QS World Ranked University. This autonomous educational institution is approved by UGC and is located near Chandigarh in the state of Punjab. It is the youngest university in India and the only private university in Punjab to be honoured with A+ Grade by NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council). CU offers more than 109 UG and PG programs in the field of engineering, management, pharmacy, law, architecture, journalism, animation, hotel management, commerce, and others. It has been awarded as The University with Best Placements by WCRC. www.cuchd.in
'Won't Return To Power': Khera Rebukes Himanta's UCC Push After Assam Passes Polygamy Ban Bill
Pawan Khera criticised Himanta Biswa Sarma's UCC promise, predicting jail for him post-election. Assam passed a bill banning polygamy on Thursday.
Assam bans polygamy ahead of Assembly Session; AIUDF slams move as Muslim Personal Law conflict
Trump criticizes the program that brought Afghan refugees to the US who fought the Taliban
Washington, November 28, 2025 (AP) The man accused of shooting two National Guard members in Washington is one of about 76,000 Afghans brought to the United States after the chaotic withdrawal of the U.S. from their country as the Taliban took over, authorities said. The program, called Operation Allies Welcome, was created after the 2021 decision to leave Afghanistan following 20 years of American intervention and billions of dollars of aid. Democratic President Joe Biden, who oversaw the withdrawal started by his predecessor Republican President Donald Trump said the U.S. owed it to the interpreters and translators,
As six Assam communities seek ST status, seven more eye OBC list
The Chairman of the National Commission for Backward Classes conducted a public hearing with representatives of the seven communities in Guwahati on Thursday, November 27.
Stock markets trade higher in early deals
Mumbai, Nov 28 (PTI) Equity benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty advanced in early trade on Friday, after hitting record highs in the previous session, helped by buying in blue-chip Reliance Industries and rate cut optimism. The 30-share BSE Sensex climbed 103.96 points to 85,824.34 in early trade. The 50-share NSE Nifty went up by 36.2 points to 26,251.75. From the Sensex firms, Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Industries, Hindustan Unilever, Titan, Tech Mahindra and Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles were among the major gainers. However, Axis Bank, Power Grid, Adani Ports and Asian Paints were among the laggards. Wall Street was shut
Sri Lanka closes offices and schools as death toll from landslides and floods rises to 56
COLOMBO, Sri Lanka, November 28, 2025 (AP) Sri Lanka closed government offices and schools Friday as the death toll from floods and landslides across the country rose to 56 while more than 600 houses were damaged, officials said. Sri Lanka began grappling with severe weather last week and the conditions worsened Thursday with heavy downpours that flooded homes, fields and roads, and triggered landslides across the country. More than 25 people were killed Thursday in landslides in the central mountainous tea-growing regions of Badulla and Nuwara Eliya, which is about 300 kilometers (186 miles) east of the capital, Colombo.
Drinking 3 to 4 cups of coffee a day can slow biological aging
Drinking three to four cups of coffee a day can slow biological aging, a study suggests. Coffee drinkers could live five years longer than those who abstain from the hot beverage, the study has revealed. Drinking a maximum of four cups of coffee a day could slow biological ageing by lengthening telomeres structures that protect the ends of chromosomes. Shorter telomere length in these cells is associated with a higher risk of certain age-related diseases and is considered a marker for cellular ageing. But beyond this quota of four cups a day the equivalent of 400 mg/day of
Three KCP (MFL) cadres held for Sangai Festival bomb threat
Manipur police and Assam Rifles apprehended three militants from the Kangleipak Communist Party (Miyamgi Fingang Lanmi) KCP (MFL). The arrests followed a threat to bomb the ongoing Sangai Festival 2025. The festival commenced on November 21. Internally Displaced People and a civil society organisation have opposed the festival's observance.
Assam outlaws polygamy; CM Sarma promises UCC next
The Assam Assembly has passed a bill to prohibit polygamy. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated that if his government is re-elected, they will introduce a Uniform Civil Code. The marriageable age for girls will be raised to 21, and Nikah Halala and Muta marriages will be banned. The assembly also permitted buffalo fights during Magh Bihu celebrations.
PETA slams passage of Assam law allowing festive buffalo fights
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Assam Amendment) Bill, 2025, seeks to exempt the traditional buffalo fight during the mid-January Magh Bihu from the purview of a restrictive law
Assam Assembly passes bill to allow buffalo fights; PETA slams move
Assam's assembly has passed a bill allowing buffalo fights during Magh Bihu. This move permits the traditional Moh Juj, similar to Jallikattu. PETA India strongly opposes this, stating it contradicts animal protection laws and Supreme Court rulings. Investigations revealed buffaloes are agitated and injured during these fights. PETA urges the government to reconsider this decision.
Assam Govts Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, ahead of assembly election, leaves opposition in rage
Assam passes polygamy ban bill; Himanta Sarma promises UCC if he becomes CM again
Assam Assembly has passed the Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, making polygamy a criminal offense with up to seven years imprisonment. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced plans for a Uniform Civil Code, raising the marriageable age for girls to 21, and banning Nika Halala and Muta marriages if re-elected.
Ayushman Bharat services in Assams private hospitals not suspended: National Health Authority
Reacting to allegations by Congress, the authority said the State government restricted 263 super-speciality procedures in empanelled private hospitals for greater treatment delivery through public hospitals
Assam CM Announces Monthly Cash Incentives Of Rs 300 For Students Preparing For HSLC 2026
The chief minister made this announcement in his routine interactive Video posts on social media where in he said that eligible students will receive a monthly stipend of 300 for six months
Purabi Dairy enters traditional sweets market, links new venture to farmer growth in Assam
Purabi Dairy, Northeast India's largest dairy cooperative, has launched its own range of traditional Indian sweets. This new venture, Purabi Mithai, is produced by WAMUL and marketed by NEDFL. The move aims to expand Purabi's product offerings and provide greater value to its dairy farmers. This initiative strengthens Assam's dairy sector. Five dairy farmers were also recognized for their contributions.
Assam Assembly Passes Anti-polygamy Bill
The Bill said that polygamy entails entering a marriage if someone already has a living spouse, if not legally separated from another spouse, or if in a marriage not yet dissolved or annulled by decree of divorce and is pending appeal
Assam passes anti-polygamy bill, CM Himanta vows to bring UCC next if NDA retains power
GUWAHATI: The Assam Assembly on Thursday passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill 2025 that prescribed stringent punishment for offenders. Assam moves with resolve. Womens rights will not be compromised. Through the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill 2025, we secure legal protection, strict penalties and real accountability, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said. The bill will now be sent for the Presidents assent. Sarma said the government had earlier set a target to ban polygamy and child marriage. The minimum age for marriage is 21 years for men and 18 years for women. If God gives me power the next time (next term), we will increase the minimum age of marriage for women from 18 years to 21 years, the chief minister said. Some people attributed our actions to politics, but we had to take thesechild marriage and polygamy snatched Muslim women and girls minimum right to live, he added. After bringing laws against polygamy and child marriage, the focus of the BJP-led government is now on Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Sarma assured the House that if the NDA retained power, it would bring UCC in Assam, which is expected to go to polls early next year. Stop me, but if you cannot, I will bring UCC in the first session of the Assembly, the chief minister said, challenging the Opposition. The Polygamy Bill proposed seven years of rigorous imprisonment for the offenders, ban on contesting Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities) and any other such elections, and deletion of names from the lists of beneficiaries of government schemes. The convicts will not be entitled to public employment or appointments, and will also be denied benefits under any government-funded or government-aided scheme. The law, however, will not apply to the Sixth Schedule areas and to the members of any Scheduled Tribe community. Whoever during the lifetime of his or her spouse or during subsistence of a valid marriage or without having been lawfully divorced from the spouse, or without having been declared the marriage null and void or dissolved contracts a marriageshall be guilty of an offence punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine, the bill says. It further states that anyone found committing the offence by concealing a previous marriage will face imprisonment for 10 years and a fine. If the offence is repeated after conviction, the offender will face double punishment. The Bill also states that village chiefs, Quazis, parents or legal guardians of a party to a polygamous marriage who dishonestly or fraudulently conceal information and intentionally take part in its performance or solemnisation shall be punished with imprisonment of up to two years and a fine of up to Rs 1 lakh. The bill says women, who are victims of polygamy, may approach the competent authority to claim compensation.
Assam Assembly passes Bill to ban polygamy
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said a Bill on Uniform Civil Code will be tabled if he retains the post after the 2026 Assembly polls
Trump says hes barring South Africa from participating in next years G20 summit near Miami
WEST PALM BEACH, Fla, November 27, 2025 (AP) President Donald Trump said Wednesday that he is barring South Africa from participating in the Group of 20 summit next year at his Miami-area club and will stop all payments and subsidies to the country over its treatment of a U.S. government representative at this years global meeting. Trump chose not to have an American government delegation attend last weekends summit hosted by South Africa, saying he did so because its white Afrikaners were being violently persecuted. It is a claim that South Africa, which was mired for decades in racial
Exercise to identify illegal foreign nationals to be launched in UP
LUCKNOW: Tightening the noose around the illegal immigrants living in the state, the Uttar Pradesh authorities are set to launch a major exercise to identify them. The campaign will commence from western UP, the Rohilkhand region of Terai, comprising Bareilly, Badaun, Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur districts falling under Bareilly division. As per the senior officials, the divisional commissioner Bhupendra S Chaudhary has issued directives to all the DMs concerned of Bareilly Division, to set up temporary detention facilities where identified illegal immigrants would be housed until the verification is complete, and, if necessary, they are deported to their native countries as per procedure. The move has come after UP CM Yogi Adityanath had recently directed the respective district administrations to identify, detain and deport illegal immigrants residing across Uttar Pradesh. As per Chaudhary, several Bangladesh nationals are suspected to be engaged in factories, brick kilns and other establishments in the Rohilkhand region. Posing as residents of Assam or West Bengal, they are even in possession of Indian identity documents. However, their language and mannerisms had raised suspicion, said the officer. The sources claimed that Bareilly district officials and police had begun ground-level checks to identify illegal immigrants. Meanwhile, the divisional commissioner said that the administration would call linguistic experts from Tripura if needed to aid the identification process. Local Bengali-speaking residents will also assist in the verification process, he added. According to Bareilly Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Anurag Arya, any person found with fake Aadhaar, voter ID, or other forged documents would face criminal proceedings. Cross-checking of suspicious individuals, identified during a special verification drive earlier this year, would also be undertaken. It may be recalled that Bareilly police had set up special police station-wise teams for the campaign under the supervision of Additional Superintendents of Police and Circle Officers. The team of officials, who were part of the drive, had identified several suspected individuals living in slums and nomadic settlements during a two-month-long operation in June this year. At the end of the drive, over a dozen Bangladesh nationals were confirmed to be residing in the district, illegally. In August this year, three Bangladesh-origin sisters were arrested from the Premnagar area for allegedly residing with forged documents for years. All three sisters were booked on charges of cheating, impersonation, forgery, and provisions of the Foreigners Act, Passport Act, and Aadhaar Act. In another instance, a Bangladeshi national living under a fake identity was arrested.
An anti black friday sale by Assams Woolah, will grow a forest
The proceeds from Woolahs Anti-Black Friday Sale - For the Planet will go towards planting 10,000 trees in Assam
RAIPUR: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the All India Conference of Director Generals/Inspector Generals of police on 29-30 November at the Indian Institute of Management, Nava Raipur. The three-day conference, scheduled to commence from November 28 (Friday) aims to review the progress achieved in addressing key policing challenges so far and to outline a forward-looking roadmap for building a Surakshit Bharat in alignment with the national vision of Viksit Bharat. Held under the overarching theme Viksit Bharat: Security Dimensions, the conference will host detailed deliberations on key security issues such as left-wing extremism, counter terrorism, disaster management, womens safety, and the use of forensic science and artificial intelligence in policing. The PM will also confer the Presidents Police Medals for Distinguished Service. According to the senior officials, the M1 and M11 sections of the newly constructed Speaker House in Naya Raipur have been designated as the vital nerve centre, serving as the stay for the PM Modi and union home minister Amit Shah. The conference will be attended by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, Ministers of State (Home Affairs), DGPs of States/UTs and Heads of Central Police Organisations. The conference will be a vital interactive platform for senior police officials and security administrators from across the country to engage in open and meaningful exchanges on a wide range of national security issues. It also facilitates the discussion of operational, infrastructural, and welfare-related challenges faced by the Police forces, along with the formulation and sharing of professional practices in addressing crime, maintaining law and order, and responding to internal security threats. PM Modi has consistently taken a keen interest in such annual conferences, encouraging candid discussions and fostering an environment where fresh ideas on policing can emerge. Business sessions, break-out interactions and thematic dining table discussions offer participants an opportunity to share their perspectives directly with the Prime Minister on critical internal security and policy matters. Since 2014, the format of the DGP/IG Conference has undergone continuous upgradation under the PMs guidance, including hosting it at diverse locations across the country. The conference has so far been held in Guwahati (Assam), Rann of Kutch (Gujarat), Hyderabad (Telangana), Tekanpur (Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh), Statue of Unity (Kevadiya, Gujarat), Pune (Maharashtra), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), New Delhi and Jaipur (Rajasthan) and Bhubaneswar (Odisha). Continuing this tradition, the 60th Conference is being organized this year in Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
Gold declines Rs 640 to Rs 1,29,460/10g amid weak global cues
New Delhi, Nov 27 (PTI) Gold prices declined by Rs 640 to Rs 1,29,460 per 10 grams in the national capital on Thursday due to poor offtake by stockists and retailers amid weak global trends, according to the All India Sarafa Association. The precious metal of 99.5 per cent purity decreased by Rs 640 to Rs 1,28,860 per 10 grams (inclusive of all taxes). Gold edged lower in range-bound trading on Thursday. Easing geopolitical tensions, driven by progress toward a potential Russia-Ukraine peace deal, which reduced the geopolitical risk premium and prompted some profit-taking, Saumil Gandhi, Senior Analyst Commodities
Bill banning polygamy passed in Assam Assembly
Guwahati: The Assam assembly on Thursday passed a bill to ban polygamy, making it an offence which may lead to a maximum of 10 years of imprisonment, barring some exceptions. It kept people belonging to the Scheduled Tribe (ST) category and areas under the Sixth Schedule out of the purview of the legislation. During the Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .
Mumbai, Nov 27 (PTI) Benchmark stock indices Sensex and Nifty scaled fresh lifetime highs in intra-day trade on Thursday before paring some gains to close marginally higher amid positive global trends on growing hopes of a US Fed rate cut and foreign fund inflows. Rising for the second day, the 30-share BSE Sensex climbed 110.87 points or 0.13 per cent to settle at 85,720.38. During the day, it hit a record high of 86,055.86, reflecting a jump of 446.35 points or 0.52 per cent. However, profit-taking by investors in the second half dragged the index from record high levels. The
The Assam Assembly has passed the Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, banning polygamous marriages across most of the state and imposing penalties for violations. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated the law is not against Islam and aims to promote true Islamic practices. The bill excludes Sixth Schedule areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Assam Passes Bill To Ban Polygamy, Makes It Criminal Offence
The Assam Legislative Assembly on Thursday passed a bill to ban polygamy, making it a punishable offence with up to seven years of imprisonment, along with a provision for compensation to the victim woman, Himanta Biswa Sarma said
Air pollution levels across north India are significantly higher than national average: Report
CHANDIGARH: The air pollution levels across North India are significantly higher than the national average as per the latest report released by Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), an independent research organisation. The report stated that Delhi, along with Punjab, Assam and Tripura, was identified as a year-round pollution hotspot failing to meet PM 2.5 standard even during the monsoons. On the other hand, the southern states recorded the lowest values. The report titled, Beyond City Limits: A Satellite-Based PM-2.5 Assessment Across Indias Airsheds, States and Districts, stated that all the 23 districts of Punjab, 22 of Haryana and 12 of Himachal Pradesh exceeded the annual National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) of 40 ug/m3 for PM 2.5 concentration last year. During summer, winter and post-monsoon periods, PM 2.5 concentrations exceeded the NAAQS limits in these states. During the monsoon, 15 out of 23 districts in Punjab, 5 out of 22 in Haryana and 2 out of 12 districts in Himachal Pradesh exceeded the air quality limit. It read, Delhi recorded the highest pollution levels with an annual mean PM 2.5 concentration of 101 g/m, 2.5 times the Indian standard and 20 times the World Health Organisation (WHO). The pollution crisis extends across northern India, with the average PM 2.5 concentrations in all states in these regions, including Delhi, Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir, exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This concentration of pollution aligns with their location in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The eastern and northeastern states showed similarly concerning levels, with PM 2.5 average concentrations in Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, and Arunachal Pradesh all above the NAAQS. Among western states, the mean concentrations in Rajasthan and Gujarat exceeded the annual national standard, it added. While the southern states presented the lowest PM 2.5 values, Puducherry recorded the lowest concentration at 25 g/m, followed by Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Sikkim, Telangana, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. The report stated that Delhi consistently ranks as the most polluted city across all seasons, highlighting the capital's year-round air quality crisis. While Chandigarh appears in the top five during three seasons (winter, summer, and post-monsoon), West Bengal also ranks among the worst across the winter and post-monsoon seasons. Punjab and Haryana emerged as major air-pollution concerns, with Punjab during the monsoon and post-monsoon periods and Haryana during the summer and post-monsoon periods. The northeastern states present an unexpected pollution hotspot, with Assam and Tripura featuring in the top five in three seasons (winter, summer, and monsoon). Overall, 60 per cent of districts (447 out of 749) exceed the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for annual PM 2.5. None of the districts met the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline of less than 5 g/m. The most polluted districts are heavily concentrated in a few states, highlighting regional clustering of severe air quality issues. Delhi (11 districts) and Assam (11 districts) alone account for nearly half of the top 50, followed by Bihar (7) and Haryana (7). Other notable contributors include Uttar Pradesh (4), Tripura (3), Rajasthan (2), West Bengal (2), and single districts from Chandigarh, Meghalaya and Nagaland, it reads. It further added, Several states are in universal non-compliance, where all monitored districts exceed the NAAQS. These include Delhi, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Jammu and Kashmir. Several other states show a large majority of districts breaching the norm, such as Bihar (37 of 38), West Bengal (22 of 23), Gujarat (32 of 33), Nagaland (11 of 12), Rajasthan (30 of 33), and Jharkhand (21 of 24). A second group shows mixed performance, where some districts meet the standard but many continue to exceed it. This includes Uttar Pradesh (49 of 75 districts exceeding), Odisha (22 of 30), Madhya Pradesh (27 of 52), and Maharashtra (14 of 36). In the Northeast, Arunachal Pradesh (12 exceed, 13 comply) and Manipur (five exceed, 11 comply) also fall in this transitional category. At the other end of the spectrum, several states have the majority of their districts below NAAQS, such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Sikkim, Goa, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. These contrasting patterns highlight the continued dominance of northern and eastern states in Indias PM 2.5 pollution hotspots, while southern and coastal regions remain relatively cleaner. The report stated that the states should develop district-level air quality action plans, guided by satellite data to identify hotspots, prioritise high-exposure populations, and allocate mitigation resources efficiently. The satellite-derived PM 2.5 data should be formally integrated into NCAP for spatially comprehensive assessment and performance tracking. Also, establishing protocols for validation, periodic updates, and public dissemination of satellite-based estimates will strengthen transparency and enable real-time decision-making in areas lacking ground monitors.
62.50% of groundwater samples from Punjab have uranium levels above safety threshold limit: Report
CHANDIGARH: A staggering 62.50 per cent of groundwater samples from Punjab have uranium levels above the safety threshold limit, the highest contamination intensity ever recorded in the country, followed by Haryana, Delhi, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh. This fact was revealed in the latest Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2025 by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Meanwhile, across the country, nitrate contamination was the most widespread, followed by fluoride and salinity. As per the report, the highest intensity of uranium contamination was recorded in the state, as 53.04 per cent of samples exceeded the permissible limit before the monsoon and 62.50 per cent afterwards. It highlighted that uranium concentrations exceeding the safe limit of 30 ppb were detected sporadically in Punjab, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Rajasthan. A total of 3,754 groundwater samples were tested across India during Pre- and Post-Monsoon 2024 to check uranium concentration. Samples with uranium levels above the safe limit of 30 ppb were found in 6.71 per cent during the Pre-Monsoon and 7.91 per cent during the post-monsoon, showing a slight increase after rainfall. The highest uranium contamination was observed in Punjab, where over half of the samples (53.04 per cent pre-monsoon and 62.50 per cent post-monsoon) exceeded the limit, it read. Meanwhile, Haryana also reported significant levels, with 15 per cent of pre-monsoon and 23.75 per cent of post-monsoon samples above the limit, followed by Delhi, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. High levels were also found in Haryana (1523.75 per cent), Delhi (1315.66 per cent), Karnataka (68 per cent), and Uttar Pradesh (56 per cent). Moderate contamination occurred in Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh, while most other states showed uranium levels within safe limits, it stated. The report further stated, Spatially, northwestern India (Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, parts of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh) emerged as the main hotspot of uranium contamination, likely due to geogenic factors, groundwater depletion, and aquifer characteristics. In contrast, eastern and southern India recorded minimal contamination. Overall, the study shows that while most groundwater in India is safe, certain regions face rising uranium levels, emphasising the need for regular monitoring and local mitigation measures to protect drinking water quality and health. Meanwhile, fluoride levels exceeding 1.5 mg/L were detected in 11.24 per cent of samples in Punjab, while the national exceedance was at 8.05 per cent. Interestingly, Rajasthan topped this category with 41.06 per cent, followed by Haryana with 21.82 per cent. High fluoride occurrences are prominently observed in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and parts of Odhisa. Excessive fluoride in groundwater used for drinking poses a significant health concern, as prolonged consumption can lead to waterborne fluorosis, manifesting in dental and skeletal disorders, it stated. It adds that nitrate in drinking water is a serious health concern. It mainly comes from excessive use of fertilisers, animal waste, and sewage seeping into groundwater. In India, nearly 20.71 per cent of groundwater samples have been reported to exceed the permissible limit of 45 mg/L, as prescribed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (IS 10500) for drinking water quality, report states. In the pre-monsoon, Nitrate ranges from BDL to 2070 mg/L with a mean value of 32 mg/L. High nitrate concentrations are prominently observed in northwestern and central India, particularly in the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, extending further into parts of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. These areas correspond largely to alluvial and hard-rock aquifers, where intensive agricultural practices, excessive fertiliser application, and improper disposal of domestic and animal wastes contribute to nitrate enrichment. Elevated nitrate remained one of the most widespread contaminants. The highest levels in Rajasthan 50.54 per cent followed by Karnataka 45.47 per cent, and Tamil Nadu 36.27 per cent, Punjab 14.6 per cent and Haryana 14.18 per cent as the national exceedance was 20.71 per cent. Elevated nitrate levels in the Indo-Gangetic plains (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal) indicate impacts of shallow groundwater vulnerability due to unlined sanitation systems and leaching from agriculture fields. During the pre-monsoon period, about 73.53 per cent of samples were within the permissible limit, while 26.47 per cent exceeded it. In the post-monsoon period, compliance remained nearly similar, with 72.95 per cent of samples meeting the standard and 27.05 per cent exceeding it. Meanwhile, the Arsenic contamination in groundwater has been reported in several Indian states, including Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. But it continued to pose a serious health hazard in the Indo-Gangetic alluvial belt, with major contributions from West Bengal, Bihar, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Assam. Punjab reported 9.1 per cent pre-monsoon and 9.5 per cent post-monsoon exceedance, placing it among the significant contributors despite wide variations between districts. Due to high Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) irrigation water could lead to alkalinity buildup, soil degradation, and declining crop yields if left unmanaged. As this index determines whether irrigation water can damage soil structure and long-term land productivity, as 11.27 per cent of groundwater samples nationally exceeded the permissible limit of 2.5 meq/L, indicating sodicity hazards in several areas. The highest in Delhi at 51.11 per cent followed by Uttarakhand 41.94 per cent, Andhra Pradesh 26.87 per cent, Punjab 24.60 per cent and Rajasthan 24.42 per cent. The other parameter was Electrical Conductivity, which is a marker of water salinity, and topped the list with 47.12 per cent, followed by Delhi 33.33 per cent, Haryana 0.59 per cent and Gujarat 18.28 per cent recorded the highest percentages of samples above the BIS permissible limit of 3000 S/cm. Meanwhile, Punjab recorded 7.01 per cent of samples above the limit. Due to excessive saline water, agricultural productivity is affected. The report concluded that the Central Groundwater Board has undertaken an extensive assessment of groundwater quality across India during the Pre-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon periods of 2024, covering approximately 5368 monitoring wells. About 71.67 per cent of samples complied with BIS standards, while 28.32 per cent exceeded permissible limits for one or more parameters.
1,400 interior schools in Assam lack drinking water, toilet facilities; 28,000 teaching posts vacant
Nearly 1,400 primary and mid-level government schools in 'char' and rural areas across Assam lack drinking water and toilet facilities for students, the state assembly was informed on Thursday. In all state-run schools in these areas, almost 28,000 teaching posts are also lying vacant, the government said. In a reply to a query by Congress MLA Wajed Ali Choudhury, Assam Education Minister Ranoj Pegu informed the House that a total of 1,391 Lower Primary (LP) and Middle English (ME) schools presently do not have any functional drinking water or toilet facilities for the students in 'char' and rural areas. Pegu said that 347 schools have no drinking water, and 809 institutions have no toilet facilities at all in those areas. Drinking water facilities in 134 schools and toilets in 101 schools are presently not functional, he said during Question Hour. The minister said that the departments concerned are working to provide drinking water and toilet facilities in the schools. Pegu also said that a total of 27,936 posts of teachers are lying vacant in all schools in 'char' and rural areas. Out of that, 12,382 teaching posts are lying vacant at present in Middle English (ME) schools in those areas, he added. In the Lower Primary (LP) schools, the vacancy of regular teachers stands at 8,251, he informed the assembly. Besides, 7,303 teaching posts in Upper Primary (UP) schools are also lying vacant in 'char' and rural areas, Pegu said. Out of the total vacancy, recruitment for 4,500 LP posts in general areas is ongoing, and the document verification process of the candidates is taking place. The Secondary Education Directorate has also carried out a recruitment exercise to appoint 9,717 teachers, he added.
ED conducts first raids along India-Myanmar border in drug money laundering case
The Enforcement Directorate conducted its first-ever searches along the India-Myanmar border in Mizoram, alongside locations in Assam and Gujarat, in a money laundering case linked to drug trafficking. The agency seized Rs 35 lakh cash and digital devices, uncovering financial links between firms supplying precursor chemicals and those involved in drug smuggling and hawala transactions.
Ousted PM Hasina sentenced to 21 years in prison in Bangladesh land corruption case
DHAKA, Bangladesh, November 27, 2025 (AP) Bangladeshs ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was sentenced Thursday to 21 years in prison in three corruption cases related to allocations of land in a government project. She was sentenced to death earlier this month for crimes against humanity involving the crackdown on the mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule last year. She is in exile in India, and all of the trials have been conducted in absentia. The three verdicts found Hasina guilty of illegally securing plots in the Purbachal New Town project for herself and her family despite their ineligibility.
Can bigger-is-better scaling laws keep AI improving forever? History says we cant be too sure
Gold Coast, Nov 27 (The Conversation) OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman perhaps the most prominent face of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom that accelerated with the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 loves scaling laws. These widely admired rules of thumb linking the size of an AI model with its capabilities inform much of the headlong rush among the AI industry to buy up powerful computer chips, build unimaginably large data centres, and re-open shuttered nuclear plants. As Altman argued in a blog post earlier this year, the thinking is that the intelligence of an AI model roughly equals
Assamese cinema steals the spotlight
NT BUZZ The teams behind two Assamese worksBhaimon Da (feature film) and Patralekha (non-feature film) opened their hearts and creative journeys at a press conference at the ongoing IFFI. Director Sasanka Samir introduced Bhaimon Da, the first commercial biopic on the iconic Assamese filmmaker Munin Barua, fondly known as Bhaimon Da. Narrating Baruas journey from [] The post Assamese cinema steals the spotlight appeared first on The Navhind Times .
Sleep apnea raises risk of Parkinsons disease, study finds
A major new study has found a notable connection between untreated sleep apnea and an increased risk of Parkinsons disease. A team of researchers from Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) studied more than 11 million veterans aged 40 and older who did not already have Parkinsons disease. Some of them had been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. The researchers then tracked who went on to develop Parkinsons over an average of nearly five years. They also examined veterans who began continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy within two
