Top shuttlers set for Syed Modi India International Super 300 meet in Lucknow
Top badminton stars, including Kidambi Srikanth and Nozomi Okuhara, compete at the Syed Modi Super 300 in Lucknow
Max Verstappen has 5th F1 title in reach after Norris, Piastri disqualified in Las Vegas
Verstappen won the event for the second time in three years to close the gap on Norris to just 42 points with two races remaining. But three hours after the race concluded, the FIA summoned McLaren to see the stewards for failing inspection. The measured thickness on the skid wear on the McLarens failed to meet the minimum thickness requirements. Skid wear is the wear on the protective plank on the underside of the cars, and Lewis Hamilton was disqualified for the same infraction earlier this year.
Test cricket: Muthusamy hits maiden hundred as South Africa persevere to end Day 2 at 489; India 9/0
In Guwahati, on the second day of the second Test, the Indian teams think tanks stand was vindicatedthanks to South Africaafter Senuran Muthusamy, with his maiden Test century and Marco Jansen, with a career-best 93, all but batted India out of the game. With 489 first-innings runs on the board, and not scored at a Twenty20 clip, the balance of runs and time elapsed is stacked in South Africas favour. From here, it takes something exceptional for India to win; a hard push and some luck for the Proteas to make it 2-0, and neither side straying far from the median for a draw.
Abhinav Deshwal wins 25m pistol gold at Deaflympics
He shot a score of 44 in the final to edge out South Koreas Seung Hwa Lee, who finished on a score of 43
India ODI squad: Bizarre selection calls, no explanation and no logic
India ODI squad: Bizarre selection calls, no explanation and no logic
Sultan Azlan Shah Cup: India kick off campaign with 1-0 win over Korea
India's men's hockey team began their Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 campaign with a 1-0 victory over Korea. Mohammed Raheel scored the winning goal in the 15th minute. Goalkeeper Mohith HS made crucial saves to secure the win. The team displayed strong offence and defence throughout the match. This win gives India three points in their opening game.
There should have been more Indian shuttlers at the top now: Saina Nehwal
Saina expresses her concern over the gradual slowdown of the sport in the country; the veteran player urges the new generation to train in groups for healthy competition and to resist the rush for instant success
India vs South Africa | Awesome experience, saysMuthusamy
Muthusamy recalls 2019 India tour: 'Felt as if I'd never play Test again'
Senuran Muthusamy, once doubtful of his international future after a tough 2019 debut in India, has made a remarkable comeback. After a stellar performance in Pakistan, he achieved a career-defining century against India, showcasing his growth as an all-rounder. He expressed deep gratitude for the support that enabled his resurgence.
'Blood pressure is elevated': Hospital issues update on Mandhanas father
Indian cricketer Smriti Mandhana's wedding to singer Palash Muchhal, scheduled for November 23, has been indefinitely postponed. Her father, Shriniwas Mandhana, was hospitalised in Sangli with symptoms resembling a heart attack. He is currently under medical observation, with potential need for angiography, leading to the halt of all wedding festivities.
They were a bit too defensive: Steyn lambasts India after Day 2 poor show
Dale Steyn criticised India's bowling strategy on Day 2 of the second Test against South Africa, citing a lack of adaptation and overly defensive field placements. Senuran Muthusamy's maiden Test century and Marco Jansen's aggressive 93 were pivotal in South Africa reaching 489, a performance Anil Kumble lauded for its impact.
The family has stated that Mr Mandhana's condition is stable and under observation. The wedding management officially informed the media that today's ceremony has been called off. It is not yet known when the wedding festivities will resume.
Shubman Gill update: India Test, ODI captain gets a comeback plan from the BCCI
Shubman Gill update: India Test, ODI captain gets a comeback plan from the BCCI
IPL: After RCB, Rajasthan Royals now eye Pune as new home
Rajasthan Royals are considering moving most of their 2026 home games to Pune. Franchise officials visited the MCA Stadium in Gahunje and expressed interest. The Maharashtra Cricket Association is willing to host. The final approval rests with the BCCI. This move comes as the Royals are unhappy with the facilities in Jaipur. Other venues like Indore were also scouted.
'Ek series tera, ek tera': Axar's omission from ODIs sparks memes & sarcasm
KL Rahul will captain India in the upcoming ODI series against South Africa, with Ravindra Jadeja returning to the squad. Axar Patel's omission has sparked fan outrage on social media, with many questioning the decision. Axar Patel getting dropped from ODI setup is so shocking, one user said in a post on X.
Chess WC 2025: Wei Yi, Sindarov advance to final, seal Candidates spots
Grandmasters Javokhir Sindarov and Wei Yi have secured their places in the FIDE World Cup 2025 finals and the Candidates tournament after winning their semifinals in tiebreaks. Both players advanced after their classical games ended in draws, with Sindarov defeating fellow Uzbek Nodirbek Yakubboev and Wei Yi overcoming Andrey Esipenko in rapid tiebreaks.
'They were very lucky in... ': Kuldeep reveals how SA batters outplayed IND's plan
Kuldeep Yadav expressed his frustration with the Barsapara Stadium pitch, which offered minimal assistance to bowlers as South Africa reached 489. He noted the difficulty in setting fields and forcing errors on a surface that became easier for batting. India finished Day 2 at 9 for 0, trailing by 480 runs.
Chess World Cup | Weito take onSindarovfor the crown
CRICKET | Rahul to lead India in ODIs against South Africa
Saifuddin returns but no Taskin for first two T20Is against Ireland
Taskin is currently playing in the Abu Dhabi T10 and was not available for selection
Balbirnie: Curtis can be proud of his work
Ireland leave Bangladesh with a 2-0 Test series defeat but their 26-year-old allrounder has impressed with his batting ability
Why KL Rahul will lead India in ODI series against South Africa - Explained
KL Rahul will captain India in the upcoming three-match ODI series against South Africa due to injuries to regular captain Shubman Gill and vice-captain Shreyas Iyer. The squad sees the return of Ravindra Jadeja and the inclusion of Tilak Varma in the middle order, while Jasprit Bumrah has been rested.
Pakistan opt to bat; Naseem, Usman Tariq back
The hosts left out Salman Mirza and Abrar Ahmed
Prithvi Shaw to replace Ruturaj Gaikwad as Maharashtra captain for SMAT
The captaincy comes as a timely boost for Shaw as he aims to draw the attention of Indian Premier League franchises ahead of next months auction.
She Rules, Agrador and Mericle Beauty please
India look at 22-year-old record for inspiration to salvage 2nd Test
India faces a daunting 480-run deficit after South Africa posted 489, built on Senuran Muthusamy's maiden century and Marco Jansen's aggressive 93. The hosts ended Day 2 at 9 for 0, with openers KL Rahul and Yashasvi Jaiswal surviving a tough new-ball spell. This massive first-innings deficit is a challenge India has overcome only once in their history.
IND vs SA ODI series: K.L. Rahul named captain
Regular skipper Shubman Gill has been ruled out of the series with a neck injury
Rahul to lead in ODIs against South Africa in Gill's absence; Pant back
Jasprit Bumrah was rested while Shreyas Iyer and Hardik Pandya continue to recover from their injuries
South Africas 489 puts India on the defensive after long day in Guwahati
Muthusamy, who had made an unbeaten 89 against Pakistan in Rawalpindi last month, scored his maiden Test century. He made 109 off 206 balls. Jansen attacked the spinners and hit 93 from 91 balls. South Africas last four batters added 243 runs. Muthusamy and Kyle Verreynne put on 88 for the seventh wicket, and Muthusamy and Jansen added 97 for the ninth wicket.
KL Rahul to lead India in ODI series against SA
New Delhi: Senior batter KL Rahul was on Sunday named as Indias captain for the upcoming three-match ODI series against South Africa. Rahul was handed the reigns of the team after regular skipper Shubman Gill has been ruled out of the series with a neck injury that he sustained during the first Test against South Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .
Renshaw keeps name in Test frame with third century
The opener made a timely hundred against the pink ball following Usman Khawaja's fitness problems in the first Ashes Test
'The wicket was very good to bat on': Kuldeep Yadav on Guwahati pitch, turn, South Africa batting and more
McCullum backs Crawley; calls on England to show greater 'conviction'
England head coach defends opener despite pair as methods come under scrutiny
India ODI squad: Rahul appointed skipper, Jadeja returns; Axar left out
India have named KL Rahul as captain for the three-match ODI series against South Africa starting November 30. The major selection talking point is Ravindra Jadejas return to the ODI squad after missing the Australia series, while Axar Patel has been left out.
Thornton, Manenti give South Australia early advantage
The home side's top order laid a solid foundation during the night session of the pink-ball game
Ind vs SA: BCCI announces Team India's sqaud for upcoming ODI series, names KL Rahul as captain
Ind vs SA: BCCI has named KL Rahul captain for the ODI series against South Africa starting November 30, with Shubman Gill sidelined due to a neck injury. Rishabh Pant returns as vice-captain, and Ruturaj Gaikwad is included in the 15-member squad.
Big Bay and Gunsmoke catch the eye
'Smriti Mandhana not getting married without her dad by her side'
Smriti Mandhana's wedding to music composer Palash Muchhal, scheduled for Sunday in Sangli, has been indefinitely postponed. The decision comes as her father, Shrinivas Mandhana, was hospitalized due to health complications. Mandhana's commitment to having her father present for the ceremony is paramount. Several Indian women's cricket team members were already in Sangli for pre-wedding festivities.
Flop show by Indian spinners as Muthusamy, Jansen seize control for SA
South Africa showcased their batting prowess by scoring a staggering 489 runs in the second Test match, thanks in part to Senuran Muthusamy and Marco Jansens notable performances from the lower order. The Indian spin attack, struggling in the ideal batting conditions, could not find a breakthrough.
Marco Jansen smashes record for most sixes in Test innings by visiting batter in India
Marco Jansen put on a spectacular show in Guwahati, belting seven sixes during his innings against India, which not only secured him the title for the most sixes hit by a visiting batter in a Test match in India but also tied him with a South African legend for the same feat.
Smriti MandhanaPalash Muchhal wedding indefinitely postponed
Smriti Mandhana and Palash Muchhal's wedding, slated for this Sunday in Sangli, has been indefinitely postponed due to the cricketer's father's ill health. The family is requesting privacy during this difficult time. The couple, who made their relationship public in July 2024, had planned an intimate ceremony. Their focus is now on the father's recovery.
2023 final dj vu 'In Nov, Head cooks,' says former India cricketer after Perth Test
Travis Head's blistering century, a 69-ball masterpiece, powered Australia to an eight-wicket victory in the first Ashes Test. His aggressive counter-attack put England's bowlers under immense pressure, securing a dominant win with three days to spare. Ashwin praised Head for his innings in Perth, saying, he wins way too many games than anybody else in the current day and age of cricket.
Jewell ton leads Tasmania reply amid double subsitition
Half-centuries for Lachlan Shaw and Josh Philippe helped NSW to a strong total
After legendary Ponting, Rahim becomes only 2nd cricketer ever to ...
Mushfiqur Rahim achieved a remarkable feat in his 100th Test, scoring fifties in both innings, a feat previously only accomplished by Ricky Ponting. Bangladesh secured a dominant 2-0 series victory over Ireland with a 217-run win in the second Test, thanks to strong performances from spinners Taijul Islam and Hasan Murad.
Marco Jansen falls short of maiden Test century at 93 in Guwahati
Marco Jansen narrowly missed his maiden Test century, falling for 93 after a powerful counterattacking innings. His seven sixes placed him in elite company, equalling Shahid Afridi's record against India. Jansen's cautious approach as he neared the milestone ultimately proved costly, with Kuldeep Yadav taking four wickets for India.
India win inaugural T20 blind Womens World cup; defeat Nepal in final
India secured the inaugural blind Women's T20 World Cup title. They defeated Nepal by seven wickets in the final. India maintained an unbeaten streak throughout the tournament. Their bowlers restricted Nepal to 114 for 5. Phula Saren's 44 guided India to victory. This win adds to India's success in women's cricket.
Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri disqualified from Las Vegas Grand Prix: stewards
The skid blocks on both cars were found after the race to be less than the minimum depth
Indian women lift inaugural Blind T20 womens World Cup
India restricted Nepal to 114 for 5 after opting to bowl and then coasted to 117 for 3 in just 12 overs to win the title
Australia Open: Lakshya Sen clinches his first title of the year
Indian shuttler Lakshya Sen clinched his first title of the 2025 season at the Australian Open Super 500, defeating Japan's Yushi Tanaka in straight games. The 24-year-old Commonwealth Games champion dominated the final, securing the USD 475,000 event in just 38 minutes. This victory marks a significant comeback for Sen after a challenging period.
Pant says 'maarne de usko', Muthusamy sends next ball over long-on - Watch
Senuran Muthusamy achieved his maiden Test century with a patient knock, supported by Marco Jansen's free-scoring at the other end, as South Africa neared 500. Indian captain Rishabh Pant's tactical guidance, including encouraging a big shot from Muthusamy, proved effective. Their partnership bolstered South Africa's strong first-innings position.
'You're not dumb; I am the one who trusted you': Dhoni said; bowler recalls
Deepak Chahar recounted a tense moment from the 2019 IPL on Big Boss, where MS Dhoni entrusted him with death bowling against Sarfaraz Khan. Despite two initial no-balls, Chahar recovered, conceding five runs and taking a wicket in the remaining five deliveries to secure a win for Chennai Super Kings.
India win cricket's first blind women's T20 World Cup
India have won the inaugural Blind Women's T20 World Cup title. They defeated Nepal by seven wickets in Colombo. India remained unbeaten throughout the tournament. Phula Saren was the top scorer for India. The final was held at Sri Lanka's P. Saravanamuttu Stadium.
South Africa's Senuran Muthusamy scored a maiden Test century batting at number seven against India. He partnered with Marco Jansen, who also scored a fifty. This partnership helped South Africa reach over 400 runs on day two of the second Test in Guwahati. Muthusamy's century is a rare feat for a South African batter at that position against India.
Who is Senuran Muthusamy? Know the SA batter who smashed a ton against IND
Senuran Muthusamy achieved his maiden Test century on Day 2 of the Guwahati Test, a resilient innings that propelled South Africa to 428 for 7 by lunch. His century, built on patience and control, put India on the back foot. Muthusamy's significant contribution, alongside partnerships with Kyle Verreynne and Marco Jansen, allowed South Africa to dictate terms throughout the session.
'Mazak bana rakha hai Test cricket ko': Pant's fiery message for IND star - watch
Stand-in captain Rishabh Pant's frustration was evident on Day 2 as India struggled against South Africa. Stump-mic recordings captured Pant urging his bowlers and fielders to maintain urgency and adhere to the over-rate timer, highlighting India's growing pressure. Despite the team's efforts, South Africa's lower middle order continued to frustrate the hosts.
Palash Muchhal surprises Smriti Mandhana mid-dance with heartwarming gesture - watch
Smriti Mandhana and Palash Muchhal's pre-wedding festivities featured a memorable moment as Palash dropped to one knee and kissed Smriti's hand during a dance to Mujhse Shaadi Karogi. The couple, set to marry today, also performed together to Tenu Leke and Agar Main Kahoon, while Mandhana's teammates showcased their camaraderie with dance tributes.
Why Australia is in trouble despite winning the first Ashes Test Heres the reason
Cricket Australia faces a significant financial blow as the Ashes opener concluded in just two days, costing them over AUD 3 million in ticket revenue. The match, dominated by fast bowlers on a lively pitch, saw Australia secure a commanding victory. England's aggressive Bazball approach contributed to the rapid finish, leaving them trailing 1-0 in the series.
Australian Open Super 500 badminton: Lakshya Sen clinches first title of the season
With this victory, the reigning Commonwealth Games champion became only the second Indian to win a BWF World Tour title this season, following Ayush Shettys maiden Super 300 triumph at the U.S. Open
Smriti Mandhanas sangeet: Jemimah, Shreyanka & teammates steal the show - watch
Smriti Mandhana and Palash Muchhal's wedding celebrations are in full swing, highlighted by a vibrant Sangeet night - videos of which have gone viral on social media. Teammates Jemimah Rodrigues and Shreyanka Patil delivered emotional and fun performances, showcasing their strong bond. The couple also graced the stage with their own dances and musical moments, adding to the joyous pre-wedding festivities.
Campher resists with half-century; Bangladesh two wickets away from win
Ireland went to lunch with 263 for 8 on the board, still 246 to get on the final day
Smriti Mandhanas viral dance with Palash Muchhal steals spotlight - Watch
Cricket star Smriti Mandhana and music director Palash Muchhal are celebrating their wedding with vibrant pre-wedding festivities, including a surprise coordinated dance. Their journey, which began in 2019, saw them navigate demanding careers while keeping their relationship private until a public acknowledgment in July 2024. A memorable proposal followed India's ODI World Cup win.
F1 Race: Las Vegas GP result; Verstappen takes the win, check current standings
Max Verstappen Las Vegas F1: Max Verstappen secured a crucial victory at the Las Vegas Grand Prix 2025, fending off Lando Norris who finished second. Despite Norris extending his championship lead, Verstappen's win keeps his title defence alive heading into the final two rounds. George Russell claimed third place for Mercedes.
Verstappen wins in Vegas, Norris second and extends lead
Piastri finished fourth after a five-second penalty for Mercedes Kimi Antonelli
Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas Grand Prix, narrows F1 points gap
Max Verstappen triumphed at the dazzling Las Vegas Grand Prix, claiming his second victory in just four races. This win reignites his championship hopes as he closes the gap to the top of the standings. Lando Norris took home a commendable second place, with George Russell rounding out the podium in third.
Smriti Mandhana to get married today to Palash Muchhal: Inside her secret love story
Indian cricket icon Smriti Mandhana is set to marry music composer Palash Muchhal this Sunday in an intimate ceremony in her hometown. The couple, who kept their relationship private for years, publicly announced their engagement after India's ODI World Cup win. Muchhal's proposal at DY Patil Stadium and a tattoo of Mandhana's initials mark their journey towards formalizing their bond.
Formula 1 Las Vegas Live telecast: Broadcast schedule and where to watch in India
F1 GP Race Live Streaming Channels: Lando Norris claimed pole position for the Las Vegas Grand Prix in a rain-soaked qualifying session, outpacing Max Verstappen. This marks Norris's second consecutive pole in wet conditions and positions him strongly for the race as he vies for his first World Drivers' Championship title.
Michael Vaughan: 'Amateurish' if England don't play PM's XI fixture
There is a two-day match in Canberra next weekend but Ben Stokes indicated Test squad members were unlikely to feature
'Two years ago you silenced India': Shastris hard-hitting tribute to Travis Head
Travis Head delivered a career-defining innings in the Ashes opener at Perth, smashing a century off just 69 balls. His aggressive 123 off 83 guided Australia to a remarkable victory, leaving England captain Ben Stokes shellshocked. This performance reignited memories of his match-winning efforts against India in major finals.
Perth Scorchers hold on in thriller as Darcie Brown falls just short
Adelaide Strikers needed 13 off the final over with the last pair together and nearly got there
Shreyas Iyer makes his first public appearance after injury, spotted with Preity Zinta
Shreyas Iyer makes his first public appearance after injury, spotted with Preity Zinta
India wont send boxers to IBA World Meet
Indian boxers are drawn to the massive prize money at the IBA World Championships, with gold medalists set to earn $300,000. However, India's Boxing Federation president Ajay Singh confirmed boxers won't participate, citing alignment with the Olympic movement and World Boxing, which offers no prize money. India prioritizes the Olympics and its commitment to the IOC.
'Even when I wasnt inside the ring, I didnt stop fighting' Parveen Hooda
Boxer Parveen Hooda has made a triumphant return to the ring. She secured a gold medal at the World Boxing Cup Finals after a two-year suspension. Hooda faced whereabouts failures and lost her Asian Games medal and Olympic quota. She used the break to rebuild mentally and physically. Her victory signifies a powerful comeback and a testament to her resilience.
Ashes Test series: Travis Head shapes up as solution for Australias opening woes
Australia have been searching for a new opener since David Warner retired early last year with Khawaja going through six different partners
IND vs SA LIVE: Muthusamy survives as DRS overturns Jadeja's LBW call
Abhinav Tejrana: The Delhi boy ignored by DDCA is making waves for Goa
The 24-year-old top-order batter Abhinav Tejrana has set the Ranji Trophy on fire. Batting for Goa at No. 3, the Delhi-born cricketer has amassed 651 runs in eight innings, including a double century on first-class debut against Chandigarh. He has also smashed two centuries against Punjab and Saurashtra, and not to forget his match-saving unbeaten 73 against Karnataka.
After ages, a Test match day of old: Kuldeep brings back forgotten wrist-spin magic
India fought back late on day one of the second Test against South Africa, with Mohammed Siraj's late wicket offering a glimmer of hope. Despite a solid effort from the Proteas, who reached 247/6, crucial dropped catches and a disciplined bowling performance kept the match in the balance. The red-soil pitch offered assistance, and the game remains wide open.
KL Rahul set to return as Indias ODI captain; Gill doubtful for T20Is as well
KL Rahul will captain India in the upcoming ODI series against South Africa, replacing Shubman Gill who is out with a serious neck injury. With vice-captain Shreyas Iyer also sidelined, Rahul steps in. Gill's recovery timeline is extended, raising doubts about his availability for the T20Is as well.
Melbourne Renegades spinners rout Sydney Thunder to boost title defence
The home side were skittled for just 64 with only two batters reaching double figures
IND vs SA: Kuldeep Yadavs art of spin revives memories of classic Indian Test cricket
Wrist-spinner Kuldeep Yadav impressed on Day One, showcasing guile and deception on a good batting pitch. Despite limited opportunities, his performance offered a refreshing change from typical turning tracks. Experts highlighted how pitch conditions, particularly bounce and pace, enhance his effectiveness, providing India a crucial early advantage.
Historic! First time since the 19th century: Perth Test breaks century-old records
Australia thrashed England by eight wickets in the first Ashes Test, concluding in under two days. England's batting collapsed spectacularly, facing their fewest balls in a Test since 1904. The match was the shortest Ashes contest by balls bowled in over a century, with Travis Head smashing a rapid century to seal the dominant victory.
Liverpool's struggles continued with a dismal 3-0 home defeat to Nottingham Forest, leaving them 11th in the Premier League. Manchester City also faltered, losing 2-1 at Newcastle. Chelsea capitalized, moving to second place with a 2-0 victory over Burnley.
IND vs SA Live: Bumrah and Kuldeep key as India look to restrict South Africa under 300
Legendary cricketer Geoffrey Boycott has slammed England's rainless batting and bowling after their swift Ashes Test defeat. He criticized their repeated mistakes and inability to learn, stating it's impossible to take the team seriously. Despite a strong position, England self-destructed, allowing Australia to chase a modest target with ease, highlighting the pitfalls of their aggressive approach against top sides.
Javier Sotomayor encourages Indian athletes to focus on discipline, mindset
The Cuban legend and World record holder high jumper said India is currently at the right stage to produce world-class athletes but added that the drive has to come from within
Harvey Barnes helps Newcastle United stun Manchester City: Key stats
Newcastle United shocked Manchester City with a 2-1 victory in the Premier League 2025-26 season.
Womens T20 World Cup for the Blind | Ear to the ground, young women chase cricketing dreams
The series, co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka, began earlier this month with six teams India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Australia, and the U.S. playing qualifying matches in New Delhi and Bengaluru
FIDE relaxes dress code for World rapid, blitz events in Doha
The updated regulations now allow dark business-casual trousers including classic, non-distressed jeans in blue, black or grey for both men and women for the Doha event from December 25 to 30
South Africa reached 247/6 on day one of the Test against India, with Tristan Stubbs and Temba Bavuma leading the scoring. Despite a good batting surface, India's bowlers, particularly Kuldeep Yadav with three wickets, found ways to take crucial scalps. The match promises attritional Test cricket, with first-innings runs and hard work being key.
SMAT: Sanju Samson to lead Kerala; Vignesh Puthur also there
Sanju Samson will lead Kerala in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2025/26, commencing November 26 in Lucknow. The team's departure is set for November 22. This appointment follows Samson's high-profile trade to Chennai Super Kings and his recent Asia Cup T20 success, as he prepares for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026.
Reset the reset: Time to restore Davis Cup to original format
As the 2025 Davis Cup champions are crowned in Bologna, the competition's recent format changes are under scrutiny. While the ITF defends the current centralized Finals, many players and observers yearn for a return to the traditional home-and-away ties, arguing the current structure diminishes the event's elemental appeal and intensity.
