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UPSC Notification 2026 Apply Online Now: The Union Public Service Commission has released the notification for the Civil Services and Indian Forest Service Examinations 2026, with applications open from February 4 to February 24, 2026. With 933 vacancies for the CSE, eligible graduates aged 21-32 can apply online for this highly competitive examination.
Trump says his unpredictable style gives him leverage. But it has a cost.
President Trump's unpredictable negotiating style, characterized by abrupt shifts and demands, is causing allies and adversaries to question his reliability. This approach, driven by electoral anxieties rather than strategic dealmaking, has led to strained relationships and a growing willingness to wait him out or turn away, impacting global partnerships and trade dynamics.
Tensions rise in Andhra Pradesh politics. The YSRCP has approached the National Human Rights Commission alleging law and order breakdown and human rights violations. This follows allegations of ghee adulteration in Tirupati laddoo and attacks on former ministers. A special committee will now examine the ghee issue. The government aims to restore the sanctity of Tirumala.
Morning brief podcast: Tamil Nadu 2026: Can stardom trump strategy?
GAIL contests latest Petroleum & Natural Gas regulator's tariff order
GAIL, India's top gas transporter, has challenged the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board's recent tariff order. The company argues the regulator made mistakes in calculating the tariff. GAIL believes the order wrongly excluded future costs and did not account for gains from pipeline capacity correctly. This could lead to higher costs for consumers later.
India won't be importing 80% of its energy in next decade: RIL chief Mukesh Ambani
Reliance Chairman Mukesh Ambani stated India will reduce energy imports significantly within ten years. He also revealed Reliance's ambition to become an AI deeptech company. This transformation aims for a tenfold productivity increase. Ambani believes sustained law and order and social harmony are crucial for India's economic growth.
Paperwork underway to unlock IndiaUS trade deal potential soon: Piyush Goyal
Both sides would now work towards completing the technical details and finalising the paperwork for the trade deal so as to expeditiously unlock its potential, Goyal informed Parliament.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink urges India to prioritize domestic capital markets over foreign inflows for sustained economic participation. He highlights India's advanced financial infrastructure, from digital payments to asset tokenization, as a strong foundation for growth. Fink also downplayed AI bubble concerns, emphasizing underinvestment risks, especially in the US, amidst China's progress.
Carrot & Slick: India readies to hike US oil buys
India's oil ministry and state-run companies are preparing for a significant increase in US crude oil and natural gas imports, aiming to boost bilateral trade. This strategic shift comes as Russian supplies are expected to decrease, with Indian refiners likely to absorb higher freight costs to meet expanding domestic demand.
Warburg Pincus: Outside US, India is the largest PE destination for the firm, having deployed more than $10 billion since 1996 in over 80 companies.
Quote of the Day: Pablo Picasso believed art was essential for survival, not just decoration. His quote, Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life, highlights creativity's restorative power. This insight reminds us that engaging with art is a vital human need, offering renewal and reconnecting us to elemental truths amidst life's routines.
Pizza Hut is set to close 250 underperforming U.S. locations in the first half of 2026 as parent company Yum! Brands conducts a strategic review. This move comes as the pizza chain faces declining same-store sales and struggles against competitors like Domino's. The closures represent about 3 percent of Pizza Hut's U.S. footprint.
'I want to buy a bazooka...': Kennedy drops bombshell 2nd Amendment hypothetical to judicial nominee
Can you SHUT HIM UP?: Maxine Waters and Scott Bessent get into heated arguments over US tariffs
Make AMERICA(S) Great Again: Trump-Petro hail WH meeting, bonds over reactivating Venezuela?
Theyre spending all resources to sponsor terror: Rubio DOUBTS if US can get a DEAL WITH IRAN
Its all about MONEY: Kennedy shreds UBS, Credit Suisse over wider Nazi ties, Jewish restitution
How a sharp US Dollar crash could trigger global recession here's what BofA is warning
Global recession risk global recession risk: Global economic stability is at risk as BofA Securities warns a sharp US dollar decline could trigger recessionary shocks outside America. While central banks might intervene, a disorderly fall threatens trade and markets. Interestingly, the dollar is weakening despite stable US interest rates, suggesting a shift in its safe-haven status.
A 31-year-old unemployed man shared his career struggle on Reddit after failing to keep many jobs. He said poor performance, mistakes, and confusion at work ruined his confidence. With few skills and a tough job market, he asked for help. Internet users replied with practical, business-style advice on choosing simpler, structured work and planning a realistic career path.
LIVE | More than $18B lost: Senate hearing on Minnesota-Somali fraud fires up
Trump hails excellent call with Xi Jinpinghere's what China really agreed to on trade and Taiwan
President Donald Trump called his conversation with Chinese President Xi Jinping excellent. They discussed trade, energy, Taiwan, Iran, and Russia's war in Ukraine. Trump highlighted their strong personal relationship. China stressed Taiwan remains its top priority. Trump claimed China agreed to increase US soya bean purchases.
American Petroleum Institute plans India office
The American Petroleum Institute's Global Industry Services division is establishing its first formal representative office in India, aiming for deeper engagement with government and industry stakeholders. This strategic move aligns with India's growing energy consumption and transformation, where API's expertise in standards and safety frameworks will be crucial for infrastructure development.
TV still pulls its weight in delivering measurable ad impact
A new study reveals linear TV remains crucial for measurable ad outcomes in India, driving discovery and intent. Combining linear TV and digital video exposure yields over 50% higher online conversions, highlighting the need for complementary media planning.
India and GCC to ink fresh terms for FTA talks today
India and the Gulf Cooperation Council are set to sign terms for a free trade agreement. This marks a significant step towards a comprehensive trade pact. The agreement aims to boost bilateral trade between India and the GCC bloc. This development follows recent trade deals with the US and EU.
DLF sells Kolkata tech park, land to Srijan Group for 670 crore
DLF has finalized the sale of its Kolkata technology park and 25.9 acres of land to Srijan Group for 670 crore. The transaction includes an IT/ITeS SEZ property for 409.86 crore and 17.75 acres of vacant land for 260 crore. This divestment aligns with DLF's strategy, as its rental arm previously sold another Kolkata asset in November 2024.
Strong demand lifts services PMI in Jan
India's services sector showed strong growth in January. New orders and output increased, boosting activity. Manufacturing also saw gains. This positive trend signals sustained momentum. Businesses are optimistic about the future. Hiring resumed, though at a modest pace. Input and output prices rose moderately. Service providers are managing costs effectively.
PSB meet for road map to create global lenders likely this month
The government plans a conclave for state-run banks this month. The aim is to create globally competitive lenders for Viksit Bharat 2047. This initiative follows the Finance Minister's announcement of a High Level Committee on Banking. The conclave will focus on customer-centricity and scaling credit. Banks will share roadmaps for the next five years.
Apple supplier Jabil inks 10-year lease for Pune warehouse
US-based Jabil, an Apple supplier, has secured a significant warehousing space in Pune. This 10-year lease signals a strong commitment to its Indian operations. The move aligns with global supply chain diversification strategies. Jabil's expansion in India is driven by increasing demand from international clients and supportive government policies for local manufacturing.
Vinay Tonse's appointment hints at a cautious approach at Yes Bank
YES Bank has appointed Vinay Tonse as its new Managing Director. This move signals a measured leadership approach by its new promoter, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. Experts believe this choice prioritizes continuity and operational familiarity. Tonse faces the task of boosting loan growth and increasing low-cost deposits. The bank's assets, deposits, and advances have seen growth.
Inconclusive LadakhMHA talks see demands on statehood, Sonam Wangchuk detention
Ladakh representatives met with the MHA in Delhi, engaging in heated discussions without reaching a conclusion. The MHA committed to another meeting within a month. Key demands for statehood, Sixth Schedule inclusion, and the release of Sonam Wangchuk were reiterated by the Apex Body Leh and Kargil Democratic Alliance.
Govt defers restrictions on common directorships across insurers, banks
Most large life and general insurers in India are promoted by banks and have nominee directors drawn from their promoter banks' boards or senior management. Companies such as SBI Life, SBI General Insurance, HDFC Life and IndiaFirst Life typically have common directors to represent promoter interests.
'Shipbuilding schemes set for FY27 rollout': Sarbananda Sonowal
The government will prioritize executing shipping schemes in 2026-27. Key goals include launching three shipbuilding schemes on time and accelerating five National Mega Shipbuilding Clusters. The ministry aims to add significant new capacity over the next three to five years. This focus will boost reliability and create jobs across the maritime sector.
EAM Jaishankar, Marco Rubio discuss ways to formalise critical mineral ties
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington. They discussed formalizing a partnership on critical minerals. Trade, energy, defense, and technology were also covered. The leaders agreed on early meetings to advance shared interests. A trade deal was welcomed, reducing US tariffs on Indian goods. Jaishankar also met Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
US senators seek $70 billion boost for critical minerals
Lawmakers are seeking to inject an additional $70 billion into the agency to support U.S. President Donald Trump's critical minerals push, the Financial Times reported.
Mickey Lolich dies at 85: Detroit Tigers legend and 1968 World Series MVP
Mickey Lolich was a legendary baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. He became famous after his strong performance in the 1968 World Series. Known for his power and long innings, he set many team records and earned major awards. His career and life left a lasting mark on baseball and Tigers fans.
CM Mamata Banerjee 'springs a surprise' with SC move; Oppn 'caught off guard'
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee appeared before the Supreme Court. She argued a petition challenging electoral roll revisions. Analysts say this positions her as a protector of her people's rights. She is the first CM to argue her case personally. Social media is highlighting her actions.
Congress protest over ex Army chiefs unpublished book quote stalls Lok Sabha for third day
Lok Sabha proceedings were disrupted for the third consecutive day as Congress MPs demanded Rahul Gandhi be allowed to quote from an unpublished memoir concerning the 2020 India-China clashes. Gandhi alleged Prime Minister Modi's directive to the former Army chief was do what you deem appropriate, implying a failure of duty. The House saw multiple adjournments amid the ongoing protest.
Mamata Banerjee argues in SIR case; SC asks ECI to be 'careful, sensitive'
The Supreme Court has directed the Election Commission of India to exercise greater caution when issuing notices for minor name discrepancies. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee argued against the special intensive revision process. The court assured that genuine voters would not be excluded. The hearing will continue next week.
CCI orders probe into IndiGo over anti-competitive conduct in December
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) asked its director general for investigation to probe the matter and submit a report in 90 days. The regulator will take a call on further action based on the report.
Biopharma Shakti: India targets China dependence, patent cliff
India is launching a major initiative to boost its biopharmaceutical manufacturing. This plan aims to reduce reliance on China for crucial drug components. It also seeks to capitalize on upcoming patent expirations of major global drugs. India will focus on becoming a hub for biosimilars and emerging biologics. This strategy will strengthen the nation's pharmaceutical industry on the global stage.
From Pixar to Disney+: The $100-billion blueprint behind Bob Igers Disney
Bob Iger's leadership at Disney transformed the company. He acquired major entertainment franchises like Marvel and Lucasfilm. Iger also launched the successful streaming service Disney+. His strategy focused on owning content and finding new distribution methods. He is now handing over the reins to Josh D'Amaro.
The second coming: From Sunny Deol to Akshaye Khanna, mature actors score big at the box office
Older actors are now leading box office success. Films starring actors in their 50s and 60s are consistently earning over 100 crore. These stars connect with multiple generations. Audiences prefer acting skills and character depth. Producers are offering them suitable roles. This trend is boosting cinema collections.
3 Jaish terrorists killed in gun battles in Udhampur, Kishtwar
Army forces neutralized three Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir. Two infiltrators, including a top commander, were killed in Udhampur's Basantgarh forest. Arms and ammunition were recovered. In Kishtwar's Chatroo region, another terrorist was eliminated during an ongoing operation. The operations highlight continued efforts against terrorism in the region.
GST trickle-down? MNC CEOs cheer India sales while low-income consumers lag
Global companies are seeing a surge in sales in India. This pickup follows recent GST rate changes. Companies like Colgate-Palmolive and Apple reported strong growth in the last quarter. This positive trend is prompting some firms to raise their business forecasts for India. The country remains a key market for these manufacturers.
Michael Burry Bitcoin price (BTC USD) warning: Famed investor Michael Burry warns of a Bitcoin price crash triggering a 'death spiral'. He believes the digital currency is purely speculative. Further declines could strain corporate balance sheets and push Bitcoin miners toward bankruptcy. The crypto ecosystem faces potential lasting damage. This situation is unfolding now with significant implications.
Yumnam Khemchand Singh takes oath as Manipur CM; two Kuki, Naga MLAs become Dy CMs
Yumnam Khemchand Singh, a Meitei BJP leader, has been sworn in as the Chief Minister of Manipur. This development ends the President's rule in the state. Nemcha Kipgen, a Kuki-Zo BJP MLA, has taken oath as Deputy Chief Minister. Another Deputy Chief Minister, Losii Dikho, was also sworn in. The Kuki Inpi Manipur has rejected the new government's formation.
Jabil picks up 4.1 lakh sq ft warehouse in Pune on 10-year lease
The space has been leased by the companys subsidiary Jabil Circuit India and is in the Ranjangaon MIDC belt, one of Punes key industrial hubs that hosts several multinational manufacturing companies.
ET Now GBS 2026: Sir Martin Sorrell, David Schwimmer among global business leaders set to speak
Mark your calendars for the ET Now Global Business Summit 2026 in vibrant New Delhi on February 13-14. This event unites influential business leaders to dissect pivotal issues, including investment landscapes and corporate leadership dynamics.
PM Modi to visit Malaysia on Feb 7-8
Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on a significant visit to Malaysia on February 7-8. He will hold crucial discussions with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The visit also includes interactions with the Indian community and industry representatives. The 10th India-Malaysia CEO Forum is scheduled. Leaders will review bilateral cooperation, including trade, investment, and security.
First high powered committee meeting on Ladakh after September clashes remains inconclusive
Ladakh clashes: During the two-and-a-half-hour meeting chaired by Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai, a first after last year's clashes, both groups demanded that jailed activist Sonam Wangchuk be freed and 70 other detainees be released unconditionally.
From oil money to Maduro's capture, Tucker Carlsons explosive Interview with Venezuelan VP
EU meddled in US elections: Jim Jordan drops bombshell at explosive House hearing
EU lawmakers agree to unfreeze US trade deal after Trump's Greenland backtrack
Greenland crisis: The EU put the votes on hold when Trump threatened a wave of new tariffs on European countries that objected to his aim to annex Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark. Trump abruptly withdrew that tariff threat after several days.
Financial Word of the Day: Hicksian demand refers to the quantity of a good a consumer would purchase after a price change, assuming their utility, or level of satisfaction, is kept constant. In simple terms, it measures demand driven only by substitution, not by changes in real income.
'ICE detaining children': Minnesota educators decry federal agents tracking schools amid shootings
Man who tried to shoot Trump at a Florida golf course gets life in prison
Trump assassination attempt: Prosecutors had asked for life without parole, saying Ryan Routh is unrepentant and has never apologized. A defense attorney brought in for his sentencing asked for 27 years, noting that Routh is already turning 60.
Is ChatGPT down? Thousands report OpenAI outage across US
Is ChatGPT down? ChatGPT experienced widespread outages on Wednesday afternoon, preventing users across the U.S. from loading responses or logging in. Downdetector reported a surge in issues starting Tuesday, with thousands flagging problems by Wednesday. OpenAI acknowledged the disruption and stated they are working on a mitigation, though a restoration timeline was not provided.
Coal India board clears Chile arm for lithium, copper; approves over Rs 6,300cr investments
coal India: In a regulatory filing, CIL said it will hold 100 per cent equity in the proposed intermediate holding company in Chile. The incorporation will be subject to regulatory approvals from the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) and the Ministry of Coal.
CCI orders probe into IndiGo for unfair business practices after months of mass cancellations
UK asks Air India to explain Boeing Dreamliner fuel-switch incident
Britain's aviation authority has asked Air India for details about a Boeing Dreamliner. The aircraft reportedly had a fuel switch issue on landing in India. The UK regulator is seeking a full response within a week. Air India states it has re-inspected the switches and found no problems. This incident follows a previous fatal crash involving an Air India Dreamliner.
India's space agency ISRO is closely watching intense solar flares. These powerful bursts from the Sun can cause radio blackouts and affect satellite communications. Over 50 Indian satellites are under constant monitoring. Scientists are tracking potential impacts on Earth's atmosphere and technology. Further solar activity is expected from a growing sunspot. This could disrupt communication and navigation systems.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warns that AI's rapid advancement poses a significant threat to jobs, potentially disrupting up to 50% of entry-level white-collar roles within 1-5 years. Unlike past automation, AI's speed, cognitive breadth, and general labor substitution capabilities could transform workplaces more deeply and quickly, necessitating a pragmatic approach to managing its consequences.
Air India Express to clock operating profit in second half of FY 27
Air India Express anticipates its first operating profit in the latter half of fiscal year 2027. This projection stems from improved unit economics, cost control, and better operational performance. The airline aims to triple its size by fiscal year 2031, targeting a 25% market share with 300 aircraft.
IndiGo, Air India skirt Iranian airspace; fly alternative routes for long-haul flights
IndiGo and Air India are now avoiding Iranian airspace for flights to Europe, the UK, and the US. This change means longer journeys and more fuel use. IndiGo is suspending some services and reducing others. Air India is also using alternative routes for its west-bound flights. Both airlines are closely monitoring the safety situation.
A first-time job seeker has sparked an online debate after sharing on Reddit that they were rejected from an interview for honestly revealing plans to move abroad in the future. The post drew widespread reactions, with many professionals arguing that interviews are not the place for full personal transparency and that uncertain future plans should not be disclosed
Apollo Tyres to invest Rs 5,800 cr to expand capacity in Andhra Pradesh
Apollo Tyres announced a significant Rs 5,810 crore investment to expand its Andhra Pradesh manufacturing facility, aiming to boost passenger car radial capacity by 52% and truck and bus radial capacity by 82% by 2029. This expansion is driven by anticipated market demand and follows a strong third-quarter performance with a 40% net profit increase.
TReDS-related Budget announcements to give major boost to volumes, M1xchange CEO says
M1xchange is confident of achieving 1.25-1.30 lakh crore of volumes in FY26 and around 1.75 lakh crore next fiscal, says CEO Sundeep Mohindru
Russia says ready for close cooperation with India in hydrocarbons trade
Russias comments come as the United States has been continuously asserting that India has agreed to stop importing Russian crude oil
If a State fails to implement necessary reforms, they will not be eligible for those incentive-based funds, says Vualnam
Kerala to bear half cost of Sabari rail project
The Kerala government will fund 50% of the Angamaly-Erumely Sabari railway project, allocating Rs 1,900 crore through KIIFB. This decision aims to expedite the long-pending project, crucial for Sabarimala pilgrims and regional economic growth. The state's commitment addresses the Union government's demand for a 50% state share, with plans to extend the corridor to Vizhinjam Port.
You never smile, youre the worst reporter: Trump snaps at CNN's Collins over Epstein question
Gas-filled balloons explode inside lift in Mumbai. Watch viral video
A 21-year-old student suffered burns to her arm, neck, and stomach when gas-filled balloons exploded in a lift in Goregaon. The incident occurred when a delivery person carrying the balloons entered the lift with the student. Police have registered a negligence case against the shop owner for failing to provide safety instructions or equipment to his employee.
Trump to 'draw down' 700 immigration agents in Minnesota
The Trump administration is reducing federal immigration enforcement agents in Minnesota. About 2,000 agents will remain. This move follows protests and lawsuits against the surge of agents. The administration aims for mass deportations. Cooperation from local sheriffs is cited as a reason for the reduction. More jail cooperation is sought for migrant transfers.
India-US trade deal will boost demand, says Cotton trade body
The US remains one of the Indias most important trading partners in textiles and predictable trade policies are essential for long term planning and competitiveness
Quote of the day by Steve McQueen: Sometimes you have to say goodbye to the things..
Steve McQueens Quote of the Day talks about change, courage, and starting something new. The quote reminds people to let go of the past and face the future. Steve McQueen was a famous Hollywood actor known for action movies, a tough image, and meaningful words that still inspire people today.
A Reddit post from India has sparked widespread discussion after an employee alleged that her boss dismissed her sick leave for severe menstrual pain by telling her to increase her pain tolerance. Despite clearly stating medical reasons for taking leave, the employee said she was questioned at work and pressured to continue working through pain. The situation escalated in a family-run company where internal complaints were ineffective, eventually leading to her resignation and concerns over salary deductions.
US-India trade deal: India won't be bullied by Trump and his aides, Ajit Doval told Rubio
India's national security advisor met with US officials to mend ties after President Trump's tariffs and criticism. This led to a trade agreement reducing tariffs and boosting US imports, signaling a thaw in relations despite India's strategic autonomy efforts.
US stock market today: Dow jumps over 230 points while Nasdaq drops 150. S&P 500 stays flat as gold and silver hit fresh record highs. The Dow Jones hit a record 49,509.30 today. It gained 268.31 points. In contrast, the Nasdaq dropped 145.37 points. This split shows a major market rotation. Investors are leaving tech for value stocks. AMD plunged 14% on weak forecasts. This dragged down the semiconductor sector. Meanwhile, gold surged past $5,000. Silver jumped 7.42% to $89.48.
APP stock: AppLovin shares plummeted Wednesday as a sector-wide software selloff intensified. Investors are increasingly wary of AI's potential to disrupt the mobile advertising market, with new platforms like CloudX aiming to automate ad operations. This development casts a shadow over AppLovin's significant ad tech exposure, even as it anticipates strong earnings.
Matt Nagy spent the past three seasons in that role with Kansas City, including helping the Chiefs win the Super Bowl in the 2023 season and reach the title game in 2024.
Elon Musk, one of the most prominent and richest tech leaders of Silicon Valley, is a business genius and always inspires people with his thoughts and insights. In one of his quotes, Musk talks about how you should focus on doing things better in life . The quote emphasises about developing a habit of continuous improvement and never settling for average performance.
India, Gulf Cooperation Council to ink terms of reference on Feb 5 for starting FTA talks
India and the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council bloc will sign terms of reference for free trade agreement talks. This marks a resumption of negotiations after earlier rounds in 2006 and 2008. The agreement aims to boost trade between India and countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain.
LIVE| 'Who's paying those tariffs?': Treasury Secy Scott Bessent faces House grilling over trade war
IndiGo reduces Europe operations due to airspace curbs and delays
The airline will cut flights from Delhi to Manchester and London from this month, while MumbaiCopenhagen services will be suspended from February 17
India raises concern over proposed cut in allocation to UN's office for South-South Cooperation
In 2025, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) reduced its institutional and core programme budget by over USD 80 million and for 2026, a further USD 113 million reduction is estimated, UN officials said.
High taxes on cigarette may fuel illicit trade, hurt collection
Cigarette prices have increased by a minimum of 22 to 25 per pack of 10 sticks following the implementation of additional excise duty
Fashion, handicrafts lead Indonesias creative economy exports
Indonesias fashion and handicraft industries remain the backbone of the countrys creative economy ...
Babies in space: Experts say humans are not ready yet
Scientists warn that future Moon and Mars missions face serious reproductive health risks. Space radiation, microgravity, and stress may affect fertility and healthy development. Experts say humans are not ready for space reproduction yet. They call for more research, strong ethics rules, and global planning to protect astronauts as long space missions increase.
Election Commission to host national conference of state election commissioners after 25 years
The Election Commission is organizing a national conference for state election commissioners on February 24. This marks the first such meeting in over two decades. Commissioners from all states and Union Territories will attend. The conference aims to enhance coordination between the Election Commission and state bodies. Discussions will cover electoral laws, voter eligibility, and technology.
A senior neurologist has shared the case of a 52-year-old man who suddenly developed severe memory loss and woke up one morning unable to recognise his own wife. Initially dismissed as stress or possible early dementia, his condition worsened rapidly over weeks, affecting his ability to remember recent events, recognise familiar places, and form new memories. Medical tests later revealed that he was suffering from autoimmune limbic encephalitis, a rare condition in which the immune system attacks parts of the brain responsible for memory and emotional recognition.
