33 C 
In 2010, a study suggested the coolest solution to global warming might also be the simplest; a fresh coat of white paint could help cool the planet. Researchers used computer models to examine how white roofs could reflect sunlight, lower city temperatures, and reduce the urban heat island effect. The study also explained possible benefits for buildings and energy use while noting that practical challenges still need more research before large-scale adoption.
Press still hot & heavy about me: Faucis Diary exposes his fame obsession despite COVID deaths
Psychology says people who brush their teeth after every meal even when they are in office or home aren't always driven by obsession. The habit can reflect discipline, health awareness, routine, and self-care. Psychology explains that repeated healthy actions often develop through habit formation and personal values. Understanding this behavior helps people avoid making quick judgments and shows how daily routines can support physical health, confidence, and emotional well-being over time.
To fix unemployment, fix the economy first
The ease of doing business must now become subordinate to the ease of living and earning for all citizens
'Are you & Netanyahu on same page about Iran?': Trumps answer shocks press ahead of Bibis US visit
Parliament updates: Govt launched a 3-month drive to clear 16,033 labour disputes, ESIC disbursed 5.26 crore under ABVKY, approved polymer note trials, and said FPI outflows reflect global trends.
The Pig War began in 1859 after an American farmer shot a British-owned pig on the disputed San Juan Islands, triggering a tense territorial standoff between the United States and Britain. The incident escalated into a military confrontation, with troops and naval forces deployed by both sides, but no human lives were lost. Years of diplomatic negotiations followed before international arbitration in 1872 awarded the islands to the United States. The unusual dispute remains one of history's best-known examples of a potential war resolved peacefully through diplomacy.
JC Flowers Asset Reconstruction Company in talks to merge into Assets Care
JC Flowers Asset Reconstruction Company is in talks to merge with ACRE. This move would create one of the largest bad-loan aggregators in India. The two companies are in advanced discussions for a stock-swap deal. JC Flowers would wind down its India operations and surrender its license. A formal proposal is expected to be submitted to the RBI soon.
The Rings of Power Season 3 will premiere on November 11, 2026. This new season focuses on the height of the War of the Elves and Sauron. Sauron attempts to forge the One Ring in Mordor, which is a significant event. Galadriel leads the Elves in preparing for war to stop him. The series is planned for five seasons and production for Season 4 is underway.
Nitin Gadkari moves High Court against deep fake videos
The Bombay High Court permitted Union minister Nitin Gadkari's application for a civil suit. This suit addresses alleged deepfake and defamatory content circulating online. The content is reportedly linked to the ethanol-blended petrol programme. Justice Abhay Ahuja orally granted permission for Gadkari's application.
Bank of Baroda claims cyber cover after data breach
Bank of Baroda has filed a preliminary claim under its cyber insurance policy after a suspected data breach exposed nearly 1 TB of customer data on the darknet. The claim, lodged with lead insurer National Insurance Company, is currently an intimation of loss while forensic investigations continue.
Trump LIVE: POTUS defends tariffs, touts economy during Michigan Visit as Midterm battle heats up
Tata Power picks Odisha over Andhra Pradesh for Ingot plant
ET reported in November that Tata Power was in talks with the Odisha government to establish the facility.
Air India turnaround to take 5-10 years, says Tata Sons' Chandrasekaran
Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran stated Air India's turnaround will take up to a decade. Mounting financial losses and supply-chain bottlenecks complicate the aviation bet. The carrier reported a net loss exceeding 22,000 crore for FY26. External headwinds and operational disruptions contributed to the significant fiscal deficit. Insurance is expected to cover most financial fallout from the AI171 crash.
NPCIL gets sole proposal from Hindalco for Bharat Small Reactors
Apart from the Aditya Birla Group company, Jindal Steel, Tata Power and Reliance Industries had also initially sought tentative project documents. JSW Energy and Adani Power had submitted documents for non-disclosure agreements for data, according to NPCIL's statement in September last year.
Education Ministrys 2025 notes to states flagged learning-jobs gaps
The Education Ministry's latest data highlights deep structural challenges in India's education and employment landscape, with nearly three-fourths of the workforce having only basic education, employability among youth remaining below 55% and formal skilling limited, underscoring concerns that extend beyond the recent NEET-UG paper leak protests.
RMZ-Colt set to invest Rs 1.77L crore in Andhra Pradesh data centre
The Andhra Pradesh government's State Investment Promotion Committee (SIPC) approved the project last week. According to highly placed sources, about 200 acres of land have been identified at Jagnadhapuram village in Visakhapatnam district.
Supreme Court seeks speedy SIT probe into Ayodhya Ram Mandir fund allegations
The Supreme Court on Monday said its immediate focus is ensuring a speedy, fair and impartial investigation into alleged embezzlement of Ayodhya Ram Mandir funds. The court directed the reconstituted SIT to submit a status report at the next hearing and ordered the inclusion of a forensic auditor in the probe.
Tea, TVs, cars and apparel to get costlier in August as West Asia conflict fuels fresh price hikes
Consumer goods makers will raise prices in August for the third time this year. Volatile raw material prices and higher freight rates are driving these necessary increases. Products like tea, electronics, apparel, and vehicles will see price adjustments. Companies expect this to be the final rise before the festive season begins.
Kotak Mahindra Bank taps HSBC and CTBC for $600-million overseas loan
Kotak Mahindra Bank plans a $600 million loan from HSBC and CTBC Bank. Bank of India also secured $600 million through a dual-tranche term loan. These foreign currency facilities aim to attract dollars into India. The funds will likely support overseas clients making FCNR (B) deposits. This move leverages a special swap facility from the Reserve Bank of India.
Centre tells Supreme Court Nilekani-led panel formed to reform competitive exams
The Centre on Monday informed the Supreme Court that it has constituted a high-level committee led by Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani to recommend reforms in India's competitive examination system following recent paper leak incidents. The panel includes former ISRO chief S Somanath, former IB director Tapan Deka and other experts.
Quote of the day by Mozart: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart emphasized lifelong learning beyond classrooms. He believed discussions and experiences foster growth and societal progress. Mozart, a renowned Austrian composer, displayed exceptional musical talent early. His extensive compositions shaped classical music and continue to influence it.
Andy Burnham pledges 'stone cloak' jamming tech for Kyiv's drones
Vowing to honour every commitment this country has made to Ukraine, Burnham said Britain was going further and was providing new, home-grown jamming technology to protect Ukrainian drones as both Moscow and Kyiv intensify drone and missile strikes.
Actor Ram Kapoor shared a deeply personal story on Lock Upp 2, revealing that he helped honour his father's final wishes after his cancer returned. He said the difficult decision permanently affected his relationship with his mother and sister. Ram also recalled staying by his father's side until his final moments. According to the actor, the experience profoundly changed his perspective on life, death and inner strength.
Gujarat reservoirs 54% full after widespread rainfall
Gujarat's 207 reservoirs currently hold 54% of their total storage capacity. This figure is lower than the 61% recorded on July 27 last year. Thirteen dams have reached full capacity, and twenty-one others are on high alert. The Sardar Sarovar Narmada Dam holds 69.25% of its storage capacity. Other regions show varying storage levels, with Kutch having the lowest at 25%.
ABC juice, chia seeds with lemon: Doctor reveals seven must-have foods in your diet for radiant skin
In a viral Instagram post, Kratika Mohan, a doctor revealed what she ate for having flawless skin, each day. Her drinks consist of natural ingredients readily found in Indian kitchen and seasonal vegetables.
West Bengal plans sustainable wildlife and mangrove tourism in Sundarbans
West Bengal plans sustainable tourism development for the Sundarbans mangrove forest. Two Bengal destinations will be promoted globally under a national program. Eco-resorts, river tourism, and e-vessels will be introduced in the Sundarbans. A comprehensive tourism policy is scheduled for release in August. Kolkata will also be promoted as a heritage and riverfront tourism hub.
Quote of the Day by Stephen Covey: Stephen Covey's quote, Habit is the intersection of knowledge (what to do), skill (how to do), and desire (want to do), explains that lasting habits are built when understanding, ability, and motivation come together. First published in his bestselling book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, the quote continues to inspire people to focus on discipline, personal growth, and consistent action rather than relying on motivation alone.
Kuwait approves 5-year defence cooperation pact with Pakistan
Kuwait has ratified a broad defense cooperation agreement with Pakistan. This pact establishes a framework for military partnership and intelligence sharing. The agreement focuses on training, logistics, and defense technology exchanges. It was approved through a decree-law three years after its initial signing. A joint military committee will oversee the pact's implementation and renewal.
Today's famous Japanese proverb of the day says, The moon lives in the heart of the water. This timeless saying from ancient Japanese wisdom reminds us that a calm mind reflects life's deepest truths. It teaches inner peace, mindfulness, emotional balance, resilience, and self-discovery. Sometimes the answers we seek appear only when our thoughts become still and our hearts remain clear.
During the Cold War, the CIA launched one of its most unusual classified projects, hoping to use an unlikely animal for intelligence gathering. The ambitious mission involved years of research, advanced technology and a significant investment, but the outcome was far from what officials had expected. Here's the remarkable true story behind Operation Acoustic Kitty and why it remains one of the CIA's most talked-about experiments.
India summons Ukraine envoy after Black Sea drone strike kills seafarer
India summoned Ukraine's ambassador after a drone attack killed an Indian national. The ministry condemned attacks on merchant shipping, citing threats to global commerce. India also previously summoned Russia's envoy over a separate deadly attack. An advisory urges Indian nationals to assess security risks before working on Black Sea vessels. The situation remains volatile due to the ongoing conflict and increased attacks.
Greek Proverb of the Day explores the powerful saying, Whoever left you stranded in the deep waters has no right to know how you survived the sharks or dragged yourself to the shore. Though widely shared as an anonymous internet proverb, its message about emotional resilience, personal boundaries and healing continues to resonate.
Fourteen wrecked slavers' ships were identified in the Bahamas. These vessels transported enslaved Africans during the 18th and 19th centuries. The wrecks reveal a previously unknown route for the transatlantic slave trade. Historical research identified these ships as part of a larger maritime traffic. The findings bear witness to the colonial past and its horrors.
Quote of the day by Sting: Musician Sting found meditation through songwriting and later yoga. He realized quiet focus occurred during creative and mindful activities. This shows mindfulness can be discovered in various personal pursuits. There is no single path to finding inner peace and balance. Exploring new habits can lead to lasting calm and self-understanding.
Google Apprenticeship Program 2027: Google's India Apprenticeship Program applications are now open for 2027. The initiative does not guarantee a permanent job after completion. Apprentices gain transferable skills for the wider technology sector. The program welcomes applicants from diverse backgrounds and age groups. Career changers and those with limited experience are also encouraged to apply.
'Radical day & night shift at borders': Stephen Miller hails Trump's border security turnaround
GST panel may consider allowing transfer of unused tax credit within corporate groups
A key GST panel will consider industry suggestions for transferring unutilised input tax credit. Exempting intra-group corporate guarantees from tax levies is also under review. These recommendations will then go before the GST Council for its next meeting. Industry seeks efficient credit utilisation and improved corporate cash flow management. The proposed changes aim to boost ease of doing business and reduce compliance costs.
Centre readies healthcare compliance overhaul to boost hospitals in tier-2, tier-3 cities
India plans major healthcare regulatory changes soon. These reforms aim to simplify licensing and reduce compliance burdens. The government will release a consultation paper within two months. This initiative seeks to encourage private investment in smaller cities. The goal is to improve healthcare access across the nation.
Psychology says people who don't talk politely to others aren't always trying to hurt or insult people. Psychology explains that speech patterns can be shaped by stress, emotions, personality, habits, childhood experiences, communication skills, and social learning. This article explains what this behavior means, why it happens, the psychology behind it, research findings, lessons people can learn, and when rude communication may require attention or change.
Inside the past of the Berlin pride attacker killed after nationwide manhunt
Police shot dead the man suspected of the Berlin Pride attack. Abdul Ballout, a German citizen of Lebanese origin, was killed Sunday. He had a previous conviction for preparing a serious act of violence. Ballout also had earlier criminal offenses for assault and robbery. German authorities continue investigating the circumstances of the attack.
CWG 2026: Weightlifter Bindyarani Devi clinches Bronze in Glasgow, takes India's medal tally to 6
Bindyarani Devi won bronze in the women's 58kg weightlifting event. She finished behind Nigeria's Rafiatu Lawal and Canada's Ann Sophie Taschereau. Bindyarani Devi's total lift was 199kg, securing her second Commonwealth Games medal. This bronze medal contributes to India's overall tally of six medals at Glasgow 2026. India's medal count includes one gold, three silver, and two bronze medals.
Is ChatGPT down today? OpenAI confirms AI image generation issue, says fix is on the way
ChatGPT users across the world are reporting issues with AI image generation, with OpenAI acknowledging the disruption and confirming that it has identified the root cause and is rolling out a fix.
'Netanyahu rejects a Palestinian state': Rep. Castro corners Mike Waltz over Trump's Israel policy
SEBI proposes MF-only PMS with 25 lakh entry: Expert explains how it differs from traditional PMS
The proposed MF-only PMS framework is positioned as a bridge between self-managed mutual fund investing and traditional PMS, allowing investors to access professional portfolio management at a lower entry threshold of 25 lakh while remaining within regulated investment products.
Govt sets up task force for toy sector; to boost manufacturing, global share
A new task force will identify ways to increase India's toy market share. The goal is to reach five percent of the global market by 2032. This initiative aims to strengthen manufacturing and integrate with global value chains. It will also focus on resolving bottlenecks and enhancing ease of doing business. Industry stakeholders are urged to build a complete domestic manufacturing ecosystem.
'You lied to Congress, you should resign': Lieu torches Waltz for messing up troop casualty numbers
Mexico economy likely rebounded in second quarter
Finance Ministry imposes anti-dumping duty on low ash met coke
Directorate General of Trade Remedies had concluded in April 2026 the product under consideration has been exported to India from the subject countries at dumped prices. This had caused harm to the domestic industry.
ITR: India has seen 4x growth in billionaires in five years. As many as 576 people reported gross total income of 100 crore or more, FY26 income-tax filings showed, MoS Pankaj Chaudhary said today.
Prime Video India signs multi-year deal with CJ ENM to bring over 100 Korean shows
Prime Video India and CJ ENM have signed a multi-year distribution deal. This agreement will bring more than one hundred Korean shows to Indian viewers. Twenty-six new shows from CJ ENM will be released over the next two years. Existing popular library titles will also become available for streaming. All content will feature English subtitles and Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu dubs.
Karnataka CM Shivakumar, TN CM Vijay to meet on Cauvery as Karnataka flags drought concerns
Karnataka Chief Minister D K Shivakumar will meet his Tamil Nadu counterpart C Joseph Vijay on August 3. They will discuss the Cauvery water-sharing issue amid a weak monsoon and water scarcity. Shivakumar also alerted Prime Minister Narendra Modi about the state's worsening drought situation. He mentioned critically low storage levels in most major reservoirs across Karnataka.
Cristiano Ronaldo is stepping into the world of television drama as both an executive producer and actor in 'Day 1s', where he teams up with Thierry Henry. This scripted series delves into the complexities of the modern football industry, focusing on the perspective of an agent. Filming has already kicked off at Barnet FC's stadium in London and is predicted to generate significant buzz among major streaming services.
'Point of shame for America': Rep. Keating blasts Waltz after US sides with Russia at United Nations
Experts view this move as a significant step toward curbing illicit transactions and aligning Indias tax standards with global frameworks.
Mixing leftover coffee grounds with liquid dish soap creates a powerful, zero-waste cleaning paste that easily cuts through heavy grease and burnt-on food. This natural abrasive works exceptionally well on durable cookware like stainless steel pots, metal baking trays, and oven grates. However, it should never be used on nonstick coatings, polished aluminum, or marble surfaces, as the grit can scratch sensitive finishes and cause dark staining.
Bihar govt assures no action against NEET protestors, to withdraw FIRs and release detainees
Bihar government will not pursue legal action against NEET protest participants. All arrests and detentions related to protests before July 26 will cease. The government will immediately begin withdrawing all related FIRs and notices. This decision ensures no future action will be taken against these individuals. The state aims to resolve issues stemming from the NEET-UG examination irregularities.
'I'm coming to New York': Netanyahu defies Mamdani's arrest call, accuses Mayor of 'spreading hate'
'Can't let 9/11 repeat...': Explosive clash over GOP bill to criminalize visa overstays rocks House
How Dinkwads drive Bengaluru pet economy
Creating a thriving terrace garden doesn't have to take hours of work. With the right plant choices, even busy people can grow fresh herbs, vegetables and flowering plants at home with minimal maintenance. From curry leaf and lemongrass to aloe vera, green chilli and bougainvillea, these eight easy-care plants thrive in pots, handle Indian weather well and require just a few minutes of attention each week.
Amazon eyes 2028 launch for direct-to-phone satellite network
Amazon's satellite venture plans to connect smartphones directly to space. This new service aims to provide voice, messaging, and data globally. Launches are expected to begin in 2028, with FCC approval pending. India is a key market for connecting underserved and unserved populations. This move signals a new frontier in satellite communication technology.
Eric Bieniemy's wife Mia Bieniemy shot news: Mia Bieniemy, wife of Eric Bieniemy, was shot at their Virginia residence. Her son, Elijah Zion Bieniemy, has been arrested and charged with the shooting. On Sunday, Eric Bieniemy was present at the Kansas City Chiefs' training camp in St. Joseph, Missouri.
Astronaut Anil Menon set to undertake maiden spacewalk next week
Astronaut Anil Menon will perform spacewalks to upgrade solar arrays and antennas. These spacewalks will prepare the orbital lab for future solar array installations. A critical communication antenna will be replaced during the second spacewalk. New data and power cables will be connected for ongoing station maintenance. Menon is scheduled to spend eight months conducting scientific experiments in orbit.
Xbox outage: What is happening, latest updates, and how to fix the 0x87e107df error
Xbox Outage Update News : Thousands of Xbox users faced login and game access issues due to a major service outage. Microsoft engineers identified the problem but a complete fix remained elusive for many gamers. The 0x87e107df error prevented access to owned digital games, causing significant frustration. This disruption reignited debates about digital game ownership and service reliability. Affected users are advised to wait for Microsoft to fully restore Xbox Live services.
Quote of the day by Jesse Jackson: Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson spoke about resisting money and fear. He believed these forces could control people's decisions and actions. Jackson's life demonstrated courage and a commitment to principles. He was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement.
The CBDT has issued a guidance note to operationalise India's crypto-asset reporting framework in line with the OECD's global standards. While there is no change in crypto taxation, experts say investors should focus on accurate record-keeping as information sharing becomes more structured.
Want to complete filing your income-tax returns before the 31 July deadline? Here's how taxpayers can calculate their ITR dues under new tax regime and old tax regime for financial year 2026 / AY 2027.
LVMH sales rise as US luxury demand offsets Europe slowdown, Iran War impact
Luxury giant LVMH saw quarterly sales increase, boosted by strong United States demand. This growth helped offset weaker spending in Europe and the Gulf region. The fashion and leather goods division posted its first quarterly increase in two years. However, overall results may not fully reassure investors about the sector's recovery.
Eternals Greening India comes up with agro-forestry carbon credit model to tackle CO2 emissions
The model is to encourage growers to take up cultivation of plantation crops along with fruits, says Greening India head Vishal Kumar
'Targeting people on how they look!': Crockett calls out 'white supremacy' over immigration agenda
Beverage makers fail to get any relief from FSSAI on energy drinks misbranding
Food regulator FSSAI has given beverage companies, including PepsiCo and Reliance Consumer Products, 90 days to remove the term energy drink from product labels after rejecting the industry's plea for relief. The regulator says no standard exists for the category and has termed such branding and related functional claims misleading.
Why is Cracker Barrel CEO Julie Masino stepping down?
Cracker Barrel has announced that CEO Julie Masino will step down on August 10, nearly a year after the restaurant chain's controversial rebranding effort triggered widespread customer backlash and contributed to declining sales. David Deno, the former CEO of Bloomin' Brands, will take over as chief executive, while Masino will remain in an advisory role through October 9 to help with the leadership transition.
Dhiru Ramani, an Indian-origin diamond businessman, was reportedly released from Mali after a ransom was paid. His family negotiated directly with the abductors, securing his release for 4 million. Ramani, who had invested in a gold mine, remains in Mali for local authorities' inquiries. The Indian Embassy had previously issued a general security advisory for citizens in Mali.
Govt approves RBI's trials of 10, 20 polymer notes; no plan to replace paper currency
The government has approved the Reserve Bank of India's proposal for polymer banknotes. One billion pieces each of ten and twenty rupee polymer notes will undergo field trials. These new notes are expected to be more durable and have a longer lifespan. The introduction of polymer notes is still in a preliminary phase.
The Chief Minister said Amul will establish an ice cream manufacturing plant on 15 acres of land in North Bengal. Twelve tea gardens are expected to reopen within the next two months.
Rising colon cancer cases in younger adults are linked to prolonged sitting habits. This sedentary behavior slows gut motility and increases toxin exposure. Even a gym workout cannot fully counteract the effects of extended sitting. Frequent movement throughout the day is recommended to reduce this risk. Simple habits like standing and walking can help maintain digestive health.
Today's Quote of the Day by John Wayne reminds us that success is rarely about luck. It's about refusing to quit when life gets difficult. His powerful words, I dont like quitters. Especially when theyre not, deliver a timeless lesson on perseverance, discipline, resilience, accountability, and mental toughness. This timeless message offers a simple but lasting lesson for personal growth, character, and long-term success.
America weighs ground raid to grab Iran's buried uranium stockpile
American military planners are reportedly considering a complex ground operation to seize Iran's enriched uranium. This extraordinary mission could rank among the most difficult military raids ever attempted. The operation would involve thousands of troops securing fortified nuclear sites and removing material. Experts suggest military action may be the only realistic way to eliminate existing stockpiles. This discussion highlights a shift towards military options if diplomatic efforts fail.
Quote of the Day: Leonard Cohen's quote, It's hard to hold the hand of anyone who is reaching for the sky just to surrender, explores the difficulty of supporting someone who gives up. Reaching for the sky symbolizes dreams, while surrender means letting go and the message remains relevant in today's world of perceived success.
'President likes the daily attacks': Sen. Kennedy defends Trump's Iran policy with 'Chinese' analogy
Titan says Noel Tata to retire as vice-chairman in November 2026
Noel N. Tata will retire as Titan vice-chairman in November 2026. He is stepping down in accordance with the Tata Group's retirement policy. Chairman S. Vijayakumar acknowledged Tata's outstanding contributions and visionary leadership. Tata has served the company for over twenty-three years. He expressed confidence in Titan's future growth and transformation.
Waaree Renewable Technologies inks pact to enter Australia, New Zealand renewable energy market
Waaree Renewable Technologies Ltd has signed an early contract agreement for a New Zealand project. This agreement involves developing a large solar photovoltaic project with battery storage. The company will lead solar supply and engineering in a consortium. Upon completion of early work, an EPC contract may be signed. This marks an important step in Waaree's international expansion strategy.
Swahili proverb of the day: A Swahili saying offers a life lesson about the relationship between knowledge and curiosity. It reminds us that wherever experienced people are willing to share what they know, there will always be learners ready to grow. The saying highlights the value of mentorship, education and passing knowledge from one generation to the next.
How a birdwatcher solved the biggest problem with Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains
Japan's Shinkansen trains faced loud tunnel booms which disturbed local communities. Engineers studied kingfishers to redesign the train's nose for quieter tunnel entry. This biomimicry solution made trains faster and more energy efficient. The Shinkansen's new design also incorporated owl feather principles for silent flight. This innovation became a prime example of nature-inspired engineering solutions.
LPG-DME blending has downsides of material compatibility, safety: Oil Ministry
No procurement programme for DME by PSU OMCs has been finalised, says Minister
Karnataka Chief Secretary inaugurated a new rural artificial intelligence skill center. This initiative aims to equip young people with essential technology skills. The center will provide training in generative AI and industry exposure. It seeks to create technology-led employment opportunities within villages. This program will help rural youth compete globally without migrating to cities.
Jodie Foster's quote highlights the human paradox of fearing loneliness yet needing solitude. This emotional complexity is natural and allows for self-discovery and growth. Foster, a celebrated actress and director, has maintained a private life despite her public career. Her career spans decades, including acclaimed roles and directorial work. Understanding this duality helps foster resilience and a more authentic life.
Wanting others to respect you is a natural instinct. We all crave respect and regard from people. But respect and admiration are not guaranteed. Before expecting others to treat you with respect, it is important to treat yourself with respect.
Air India's transformation 5-10 year journey; significant progress made: Tata Sons Chairman
Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran says rebuilding the airline is a five- to ten-year effort, citing supply chain disruptions, fleet renewal, legacy system upgrades and talent creation as key challenges.
