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Trump tariffs: What were old rates, and what changed after reciprocal tariffs?
President Donald Trump's decision to impose a 10% tariff on most U.S. imports and higher levies on specific countries has sparked a global trade war. This move has roiled world markets, with significant impacts on countries like Japan, China, and India, and threatens to increase inflation and hinder economic growth.
Myanmar earthquake toll crosses 3,000; heat and rains fuel disease risk
Extreme weather and heavy rain in Myanmar risk causing disease outbreaks among earthquake survivors camping outdoors. Global aid bodies warn of a rising risk of cholera and other diseases, while the ongoing civil war complicates rescue efforts. The death toll from the 7.7-magnitude quake has surpassed 3,000.
Earthquake of magnitude 2.6 strikes Maharashtra's Solapur
An earthquake measuring 2.6 on the Richter scale struck Solapur, Maharashtra, with tremors felt at a depth of 5 kilometers. No immediate reports of casualties or damage have surfaced. Previously, a 4.2 magnitude quake hit Leh, Ladakh, and a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Myanmar led to significant destruction and over 3,000 fatalities.
US' reciprocal tariffs may be higher for India & many others than what Trump presented to the world
The U.S. has slightly raised reciprocal tariffs on India and 13 other nations, increasing India's rate to 27%. Key Indian exports like electronics and gems face major impacts, while pharmaceuticals and energy are exempt. India sees opportunities in textiles and steel as U.S. tariffs on China rise. Talks on reducing trade barriers with the U.S. are ongoing.
Trump Reciprocal Tariffs: US President Trump announced new tariffs on global trade, prompting concerns of economic turmoil. Economist Swaminathan Aiyar criticised the move, comparing it to the protectionist policies of the 1930s. India, along with China, Europe, and other nations, will face significant tariffs, potentially impacting manufacturing and causing a global economic slowdown. Aiyar warns of inflation and economic stagnation ahead.
Visa aims to be Apple's new credit card partner, bids $100 million to replace Mastercard: Report
Visa has offered Apple roughly $100 million to take over the tech giant's credit card partnership from Mastercard, Reuters reported quoting Wall Street Journal, citing sources
No fee to be charged for updation of nominees for PPF accounts: FM
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that there will be no charges for updating or adding nominees for PPF accounts following changes to the Government Savings Promotion General Rules. The Banking Amendment Bill 2025 also allows up to 4 nominees and redefines 'substantial interest' in banks.
Amazon-backed Project Kuipers first full-scale LEO satellite launch on April 9
Amazon-backed Project Kuiper is set to deploy its first batch of LEO satellites on April 9 via a ULA Atlas V rocket. This mission marks a significant step toward providing global high-speed satellite internet, with initial service expected by year-end. Pending regulatory approvals in India, Kuiper plans extensive launches to support its over 3,200-satellite network.
Indias residential property prices maintain robust growth in March quarter
India's housing market witnessed property price growth across all major cities in Q1 2025, driven by strong demand for premium developments. Bengaluru and NCR led with the highest growth. Despite concerns about overheating, premium home sales remained stable, with Mumbai recording its highest quarterly sales volume since 2018.
Finance Ministry scraps fee for updating nominees in PPF accounts
The change is effective from April 2
Indian auto parts makers with plants in Canada, Mexico face no significant impact of US tariffs
Indian auto component makers with factories in Canada and Mexico are not significantly affected by US President Trump's new tariff orders. Most Indian auto products are USMCA-compliant, maintaining zero duty. Key auto exports remain shielded, though competitiveness and potential growth opportunities in the US market are influenced.
Gauri Khan has just one thing to say about Aryan-Suhanas night out with cousins
Gauri Khan has shared a photo from Aryan and Suhana Khans night out with cousins on Instagram. Along with the picture, she added a red heart emoji.
US retaliatory tariffs a major setback for Indian gems, jewellery exports: GJEPC
The 27% US retaliatory tariffs pose a significant challenge to Indian gems and jewellery exports as they disrupt trade valued at USD 16.89 billion between the two nations. The GJEPC urges the Indian government to advance the Bilateral Trade Agreement to mitigate these tariffs and secure the sector's long-term interests.
How Trump's 'liberation day' tariffs will impact China
Trump raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 54%, escalating the trade war. China, heavily reliant on exports, faces economic strain, with GDP growth at risk. The tariffs may also hurt U.S. manufacturers. Beijing vows countermeasures, likely targeting Trumps voter base, while calling for dialogue. Analysts warn the dispute could severely disrupt global supply chains.
Struggling to gain weight? Try these 6 tips for healthy gaining
Gaining weight is as challenging as losing it, especially if you have a fast metabolism. The key is to consume nutrient-dense foods, increase calorie intake, and engage in strength training. Here are six effective tips to help you gain weight the right way.
US tariffs on electronics: India emerges favourable among competitors
India has emerged favourably placed in the first round of reciprocal tariff announcements by the US, especially compared to key electronics export competitors like China, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia, following the extraordinary and relentless efforts by its negotiators and leaders, industry experts said on Thursday.
EU to target US online services after Trump tariffs: France
The EU is preparing for a trade war with the US over Trumps new tariffs, with plans to target online services, aluminium, and steel. French official Sophie Primas criticized Trumps imperialist stance and warned of economic fallout. A two-stage EU response is expected by late April, with further measures on procurement contracts and digital taxation.
Alappuzha Gymkhana release date: Nalsens sports comedy to hit theatres on April 10
Alappuzha Gymkhana is directed by Khalid Rahman. The Malayalam sports comedy stars Nalsen, Anagha Ravi, Lukman Avaran, Noila Francy, Sandeep Pradeep, Nanda Nishanth, Baby Jean and Ganapathi in pivotal roles. Alappuzha Gymkhana is set to hit theatres on December 10.
56 kgs weight reduction in 3 years: Bengaluru woman shares her workout plan
A Bengaluru professional, Rutvi Shah, celebrated her remarkable weight loss journey from 126.5 kg to 69.7 kg over 3.5 years. Shah emphasized the importance of consistency, a balanced diet, and a varied workout regimen. Her story, shared on X, garnered significant attention and inspired many.
Mallikarjun Kharge says Anurag Thakur's remarks damaged his reputation, seeks his resignation
Mallikarjun Kharge, Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, refuted Anurag Thakur's allegations against him, which were later withdrawn as baseless. Kharge demanded an apology and Thakur's resignation if he fails to substantiate his claims, emphasizing the damage to his reputation.
India's GDP to take only 0.1% hit from Trump tariff thanks to 'aatmanirbharta': PHDCCI
The PHDCCI posits that India's GDP will see a minor 0.1% dip due to U.S. tariffs, owing to its strong domestic manufacturing. Strategic policies like Aatmanirbhar Bharat and PLI schemes are expected to offset the impact in the medium term.
Mumbai Police ban drones, paragliders, hot air balloons in the city for one month
The Mumbai Police have banned the flying of drones, paragliders, and similar objects in the city from April 4 to May 5, citing potential terrorist threats. The restriction does not apply to police surveillance or specific permitted operations, with violations leading to legal action.
Top 10 historic Indian cities to visit this April
Trump's global tariffs hurt China with 'all-round blockade'
Chinese exporters face mounting challenges as the U.S. imposes steep tariffs, significantly impacting their main strategies to counter trade war effects. With global demand decreasing, China's economic growth and deflation risks increase, pressuring Beijing to implement further stimulus measures to stabilize the economy.
Hero MotoCorp reports 12 pc rise in sales in March
Hero MotoCorp reported a 12% increase in total sales to 5,49,604 units in March compared to the previous year. Domestic dispatches grew by 11%, while exports rose significantly. Additionally, the company achieved record electric vehicle sales with a 200% increase over FY24 and strong international business performance.
Gold Price Forecast: Gold prices have reached record highs, benefiting investors but burdening buyers. Analysts predict a potential 38% drop in gold prices. Increased supply, declining demand, and market saturation could drive prices down. Despite this, major financial institutions remain hopeful, forecasting higher prices in the coming years.
7 Habits to Stay Calm Like Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Tendulkar, the legendary cricketer, was known not just for his unmatched skills, but for his unwavering calm under pressure. Let's discover 7 key habits that can help you stay calm and focused, just like the Master Blaster.
Bajaj Auto sales rise 1 pc in March
Bajaj Auto reported a 1% growth in total vehicle sales in March, reaching 3,69,823 units. Domestic sales remained steady while exports increased by 2%. For FY25, the company's sales rose by 7% to 46,50,966 units, with significant growth in both domestic and export markets.
One meal a day: Shortcut to weight loss or long-term risk?
Ted Cruz: Democrats angry with voters for electing Trump, engage in lawfare to stop democracy
Housing sales rise 2% in January-March across top 8 cities as high demand sustains: Knight Frank
Housing sales in the January-March 2025 period saw a 2% increase across eight major cities, reaching 88,274 units, according to Knight Frank. The demand for residential properties remained stable despite mixed performance across cities, with Mumbai and Pune experiencing significant growth, while Delhi-NCR and Bengaluru saw declines.
Zach Yadegari, owner of a $30 million AI company, was rejected by several elite US universities despite his 4.0 GPA. His college admissions essay questioned the need for college but later expressed a new perspective. He was accepted into Georgia Institute of Technology and University of Miami.
Citi, SBI announce $295 million facility for small farmers
Citi and State Bank of India (SBI) launched a $295 million social loan facility to support India's small farmers by improving their productivity and income. Citi's Trade & Working Capital Solutions will provide the loan, which SBI will use to finance its Kisan Credit Card loans, targeting financial inclusion for farmers with small landholdings.
Xpressbees appoints Uday Sharma as chief business officer
Logistics provider Xpressbees appointed Uday Sharma as chief business officer for B2B, 3PL, and cross border operations. Sharma, with nearly 30 years of experience in business scaling and management, is expected to help strengthen Xpressbees' market presence and drive the company's growth.
8 most Colourful birds on Earth
Sikandar box office: Salman Khans film registers 50% drop, collects this much on Day 4
Sikandar stars Salman Khan, Rashmika Mandanna, Sathyaraj, Kajal Aggarwal and Sharman Joshi in pivotal roles. The movie has seen a sharp drop in its earnings post Eid. On Day 4, Sikandar managed to earn Rs 9.75 crore, a fall of 50 percent from its Day 3 collection.
Indian-American lawmakers have condemned President Trump's decision to impose reciprocal tariffs on India, describing the move as reckless and economically harmful. The tariffs, which could lead to higher prices and strained U.S.-India relations, are criticized for potentially causing stagflation and financial burdens on American consumers.
India is 'tariff-ied': Trump's reciprocal tariffs and its impact on New Delhi explained
US President Donald Trump has imposed 26% tariffs on Indian goods, affecting key sectors like steel and auto. The move comes amidst ongoing trade negotiations and aims to protect US manufacturing and reduce the trade deficit. This policy change could challenge Indian exports but also presents potential opportunities for strengthening domestic manufacturing.
India will navigate through the tariff challenges: Bernstein
India is set to handle tariff challenges through negotiations with the US, says Bernstein. Prior efforts, including a Bilateral Trade Agreement and tariff reductions on some American products, have paved the way. Despite short-term market negativity, proactive measures and the nature of India's export basket ensure shielding from long-term impacts.
8 reasons why onions are a must-have for weight loss
Onions are more than just a kitchen staplethey can also support weight loss! Packed with fiber, antioxidants, and metabolism-boosting compounds, onions help burn fat, regulate blood sugar, and improve digestion naturally.
EU worries over global economy hit; Taiwan says US measures against China earlier led to further trade imbalance between US and Taiwan
India not so badly impacted by US tariffs, says ASSOCHAM president Sanjay Nayar
India is less impacted by the US tariffs announced by President Trump, says ASSOCHAM president Sanjay Nayar. With a 26% tariff, India fares better than China (34%) and Vietnam (46%). Pharma remains exempt, reducing the impact. Nayar predicts an intra-Asia trade realignment and urges India to improve efficiency and expand US market access.
'For Modi, it's India first': Finance Ministry's Pankaj Chaudhary reacts to Trump tariffs
India is evaluating the impact of the 27 per cent reciprocal tariffs imposed by the US on its goods. The assessment focuses on understanding how these tariffs, aimed at countering India's high import duties on American products, will affect the country's exports and trade dynamics.
PM Modi arrives in Bangkok to attend 6th BIMSTEC Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Bangkok for the 6th BIMSTEC Summit. He will also visit Thailand and Sri Lanka. His agenda includes meetings to discuss relations with these countries and the broader BIMSTEC region. The Summit aims to enhance cooperation among the participating countries and marks an important diplomatic engagement.
Core assets drive $1.3 billion investments in Q1 2025, marking 31% annual growth
Institutional investments in Indian real estate grew to $1.3 billion in Q1 2025, mostly from domestic investors. The office, industrial & warehousing, and residential segments received significant investments. Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad were top investment destinations. Notable deals included Mindspace REIT in Hyderabad and Blackstone in Kolte Patil Developers. Strong interest continues in office, residential, and mixed-use segments.
8 amazing health benefits of eating pears every day
Pears are not just delicious; they are packed with essential nutrients that can do wonders for your health! From improving digestion to boosting immunity and supporting heart health, eating pears every day can offer a range of amazing benefits.
LIVE | Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 to be tabled in Rajya Sabha, day after Lok Sabha approval
CA's request: Dear Gurugram, stop wasting space on more 'empty' malls and 'overpriced' foodcourts
India's retail landscape is transforming, with traditional malls declining due to online shopping and the appeal of larger retail spaces. Smaller malls struggle to attract visitors. Nitin Kaushik advocates for more parks and public spaces in Gurgaon instead. Knight Frank India's report highlights an increase in ghost malls with over 40% vacancy, indicating urgent need for urban planning changes.
Punjab Kings captain Shreyas Iyers diet: The secret behind his peak fitness
India not so badly impacted by US tariffs: ASSOCHAM president Sanjay Nayar
Indian economy more inward-looking compared to its peer Asian markets, states ASSOCHAM president Sanjay Nayar
Will definitely have implications for our exports: Congress MP Karti Chidambaram on US traiffs
Congress MP Karti Chidambaram has raised concerns about the US imposing 26 percent reciprocal tariffs on India, highlighting potential impacts on India's exports and economic growth. The Lok Sabha also passed the Waqf Amendment Bill 2025, amidst strong opposition from the INDIA bloc and allegations from Congress MP Jebi Mather of the BJP's divisive agenda.
New Zealand hit by largest weather system of 2025; heavy rains, strong winds lash several regions
Heavy rain and strong winds are hitting New Zealand, especially Tasman, Buller, and Marlborough. Flooding, rising rivers, and hazardous road conditions are expected. Orange Heavy Rain Warnings are in effect. The North Island will feel the impact from Thursday into Friday, with significant rain expected in Northland and Auckland. Residents should stay updated on weather forecasts.
New TDS rules for partnership firms: What you need to know
Partnership firms face a new reality as they are now required to calculate TDS on payments to partners exceeding 20,000. This could lead to tax complications and cash flow issues for many small businesses.
Indias $32 billion gems and jewellery industry faces a sharp decline in exports due to new U.S. tariffs, impacting its position as the global leader. The tariffs, higher than expected, threaten to reduce the industrys exports to its largest market, the United States, which accounts for 30.4% of annual exports.
7 Stunning Saree Looks to Steal from Sai Pallavi
Sai Pallavi is known for her graceful and elegant saree looks. Here are seven stunning styles to inspire your wardrobe!
After a marathon debate, Lok Sabha passes the Waqf Amendment Bill with 288 votes in favour
West Bengal SSC recruitment scam: SC upholds HC verdict invalidating appointment of 25,753 staff
The Supreme Court on Thursday upheld the Calcutta High Court order cancelling 25,753 appointments of teaching and non-teaching staff by the West Bengal School Service Commission (WBSSC) in 2016 in connection with the school jobs for cash scam.
Donald Trump slaps new tariffs on New Zealand, other countries; economic implications explained
US President Trump introduced new reciprocal tariffs on various countries, including New Zealand, due to their tariffs on US goods. However, some claims about the tariffs were incorrect. Experts are concerned about potential economic impacts on markets, exporters, and consumers. The situation's evolving nature and possible retaliations create uncertainty in the global economic landscape.
Anand Mahindras Ghibli moment gets a funny twist: 'Sir, your bike's side stand is out'
Anand Mahindra is considering joining the Studio Ghibli art trend after a fan created an image of him riding a scooter in Ghibli style. His response to the artwork and the subsequent netizen reactions highlighted his admiration and the humorous commentary from his followers.
Constitution being crushed, diversion from US tariffs: Congress MPs as Lok Sabha passes Waqf Bill
Congress MPs criticized the timing of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill passed in Lok Sabha, alleging it was a distraction from the US tariffs issue. They labeled the bill as unconstitutional and targeted, planning legal challenges. Despite fierce opposition, it passed with the majority supporting its aim to enhance Waqf board efficiency and management.
New decisions on US tariff policy cannot be ruled out amid ongoing negotiations, cautions former director general of Pharmaceutical Exports Promotion Council R Uday Bhaskar
'Abject failure' of negotiations: Congress MP Manish Tewari slams Centre over US tariffs
It represents an abject failure of the negotiations that were taking place between the US and the government of India. The US has imposed tariffs, expelling our students, and cancelling visas without any provocation, and the government is absolutely silent... The government needs to develop a spine and stand up to the US, Tewari told ANI.
An American adventurer, Mykhailo Viktorovych Polyakov, was arrested for illegally entering North Sentinel Island, home to an uncontacted tribe. Polyakov, who sought thrill and adventure, recorded his landing on the island using a GoPro camera, violating both local and national laws.
Harsh Pokharna, CEO of OkCredit, detailed his approach to downsizing where he personally spoke to each affected employee, explaining the layoff reasons. This empathetic method contrasted sharply with the impersonal job cuts seen across the tech industry and has been widely praised.
Maharashtra: All files to be vetted by Shinde before being sent to CM Fadnavis
The Maharashtra government has mandated that Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde must review all files before they reach Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis for approval. This decision reestablishes a previous system from 2023. The move comes amid rumors of internal disagreements within the ruling coalition.
Bhuvneshwar Kumar has become the joint-highest wicket-taker among fast bowlers in IPL history, alongside Dwayne Bravo, with 183 wickets. His remarkable performance for Royal Challengers Bengaluru against Gujarat Titans in the IPL 2025 season showcased his skill and reinforced his position as one of the top bowlers in the league.
Trump's 27% tariff, not 26%, may boost India's textile, semiconductor sectors over Asian peers: GTRI
The U.S. has imposed higher tariffs on China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Bangladesh, creating an opportunity for India in global trade, says GTRIs Ajay Srivastava. India faces a 25% tariff on steel and autos, 27% on most goods, but none on pharmaceuticals or semiconductors. Lower tariffs boost Indias competitiveness in textiles, electronics, and semiconductors, attracting investments.
US tariffs could impact domestic industries, disrupt trade flows and squeeze profit margins: IESA
India could navigate a dual-track approach, balancing negotiations and countermeasures to safeguard its economic interests, says IESA president Ashok Chandak
8 zodiac signs most likely to chase their passion
Passion fuels ambition, and some zodiac signs embody this trait more than others. These eight signs chase their dreams relentlessly, overcoming obstacles and pursuing their goals with unwavering dedication and enthusiasm.
Ek Tha Tiger? Sikandar is the latest in the series of underwhelming Salman Khan movies
Salman Khan's recent film Sikandar faced disappointing box-office returns, highlighting the audience preference for strong scripts over star power. Criticism revolves around poor script choices and the decline in genre credibility. Trade analysts emphasized the need for engaging storytelling and the negative impact of Khan's overexposure.
Struggling with work-life balance? Rs 5,000 crore self-made man suggests 'stop working if...'
Dr. A. Velumani, founder of Thyrocare, emphasizes the importance of perception in professional life. He suggests that viewing work as a source of pleasure rather than pressure can improve productivity and satisfaction. Monitoring time excessively may increase stress, while focusing on tasks can enhance enjoyment.
India can gain from impending US tariffs on China-made ships, says Safesea's founder SV Anchan
Safesea's founder SV Anchan believes India's potential in the shipbuilding industry can be significantly enhanced by the US's possible tariffs on Chinese-made ships. India can become a key player in shipbuilding with proper government reforms, favorable trade agreements, and investment incentives, leveraging its large workforce and strategic coastline.
US tariffs will depend on the type of goods and country of origin: GTRI
The new U.S. trade policy sets tariffs based on product type and origin. Essential goods like pharmaceuticals and energy products face zero tariffs. Industrial goods like steel and autos get a 25% tariff. A 10% baseline tariff begins April 5, 2025, with country-specific rates from April 9. India may face up to 27% tariffs.
Top 5 moments from HM Amit Shahs fiery speech supporting the Waqf Amendment Bill in Lok Sabha
Anand Mahindra wants to learn how to do Ghibli stuff
Anand Mahindra recently joined the Studio Ghibli-inspired AI image trend, sharing an image from another user with the caption, Need to figure out how to do this Ghibli stuff... His post quickly garnered attention, with netizens reacting positively.
India's textile sector set to flourish amid US tariff changes
The Trump administration's imposition of a 26% reciprocal tariff on India is expected to benefit India's apparel and textile sectors, making it a favorable destination for US imports. Higher tariffs on competitors like Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China position India more advantageously. However, short-term market slowdowns in the US are anticipated.
Trump tariffs: How 27% 'reciprocal' import duty will affect Indian stock market, economy
Liberation Day impact: Asian markets went deep into the red. Nikkei 225 plunged 1204 points to 34,521 and Hang Seng plunged 383 points to 22,818.
As Sikandar struggles at the box office, Salman Khan breaks silence: I need support too
Salman Khan admitted feeling saddened by the lack of industry support for his movie 'Sikander' despite his history of supporting others. He appreciated Sunny Deol for openly endorsing the film, while acknowledging its stiff competition from the Malayalam hit 'L2: Empuraan'. Directed by AR Murugadoss, 'Sikander' stars Rashmika Mandanna, Kajal Aggarwal, Prateik Babbar, and Sharman Joshi.
LinkedIn's Skills on the Rise 2025 report reveals that human-centric skills, like conflict mitigation and adaptability, are increasingly in demand. These so-called soft skills are vital in a post-Covid workplace, where AI can't easily replicate them. McCaskill suggests showcasing these skills on resumes and in interviews for better job prospects.
What can 10-second decisions do in life? Ask the man who made Rs 5,000 crore from just Rs 500
Dr. A Velumani built a 6,000 crore empire, Thyrocare, through rapid decision-making. From leaving his home in 1982 to selling his company in 2021, his journey highlights quick choices. He started from humble beginnings, achieved significant milestones, and transformed the diagnostics industry with affordable testing, eventually selling Thyrocare for 4,546 crore to PharmEasy.
Trump to Modi: Youre not treating us right as US hits India with 26% tariff
Trump Reciprocal Tariffs: US President Donald Trump announced a 26% tariff on Indian imports, stating that India imposed higher duties on American goods. During a joint press conference, Trump spoke of the uneven trade conditions and stressed the need for negotiations to establish a more balanced trading relationship.
Morning Brief Podcast: The Influencer Economys Quiet Reset
Big relief for India! Trump spares pharma from harsh tariffs
US President Trump has exempted India's pharmaceuticals from new reciprocal tariffs, benefiting the major export industry. This exemption highlights the significance of India's cost-effective generic medicines in US healthcare. The White House noted that removing trade barriers in other sectors could increase US exports by $5.3 billion annually.
Indian rice turns competitive in the global market, exports may pick up from June
5% broken rice offers cut by over $20/tonne in a month, while parboiled price prices down $14
Indian seafood exports to feel the heat on US reciprocal tariffs
Seafood exports sector foresees Ecuador, with a 10 per cent tariff, replacing India as largest supplier of shrimps to US
Around 50% of Mudra accounts belong to SC, ST and OBCs; boosting financial independence: SBI Report
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is driving financial independence among marginalized groups, with nearly 50% of its 52 crore accounts belonging to SC, ST, and OBC individuals. The scheme, which provides collateral-free loans, has empowered women entrepreneurs, with 68% of account holders being women.
PNB Housing Finance looking good buy on dips stock after recent breakout: Shitij Gandhi
Agri Vestors acquires 45.4% stake in NFCL
This acquisition was carried out through an open market purchase
Trump trade war: US President announces 26% of 'discounted reciprocal tariff' on India
