Opinion

HC overturns eviction order over Sonwar land dispute

Srinagar, Apr 22:Underscoring that the disputed questions of land title cannot be decided through summary proceedings under the Public Premises Act, the High Court of J&K and Ladakh Wednesday quashed an eviction order issued by the Cantonment authorities against some residents of Sonawar here. Allowing the four aggrieved persons plea, a Bench of Justice M AChowdhary, set aside the order dated August 8, 2022, passed by the Estates Officer, Cantonment Board, BadamiBagh Srinagar. In their plea, the petitioners had assailed the eviction proceedings initiated under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971, asserting ownership and long-standing possession of land at Bonamsar, Sonawar Srinagar. They relied on revenue records, mutations, and a civil court decree to claim the land as proprietary. Opposing the plea, the Union of India and Cantonment authorities argued that the land formed part of Defence property recorded as B-4 land in the General Land Register (GLR). The petitioners, they alleged, were unauthorised occupants. In its decision, the court held that both sides had raised competing claims over the land, identified differently in revenue and defence records, thereby involving complex and bona fide disputes of title. Summary eviction proceedings cannot be used where title is seriously disputed, the court said. With regard to the petitioners claim that the land in question was purchased by their predecessor-in-interest in terms of a registered sale deed June 3, 1971, the court said: In respect of a registered sale deed, the well settled proposition of law lays down that a registered sale deed carries a formidable presumption of validity and genuineness and that the burden of proof to displace this presumption rests heavily upon the challenger, requiring material particulars and cogent evidence to demonstrate that the deed was never intended to operate as a bona fide transfer of title. The petitioners were claiming title and possession over the subject property through their predecessors-in-interest from the year 1950, whereas, the respondents claimed the subject land is dovernment/ defense land which had been encroached upon by the Petitioners. In such a situation, having regard to the referred legal position, unless they establish their title through competent civil court, the respondents are not entitled to initiate and pass the eviction order exercising the powers conferred under the Act of 1971, which is summary in nature, thereby rendering the same without jurisdiction, the court said. The question raised before the court was whether the Cantonment Board was entitled to initiate proceedings against the Petitioners under the Act of 1971, being summary in nature. The law is that the summary remedy for eviction, as is provided under the Act of 1971, can be resorted to by the concerned authority only against the persons who are in unauthorised occupation of any land which is the property of the government, the court said. However, the court said: If there is a bona fide dispute regarding the title of the government to any property, the government cannot take a unilateral decision in its own favour that the property belongs to it, and, on the basis of such decision, take recourse to the summary remedy provided by the Act of 1971 for evicting the person who is in possession of the property under a bona fide claim or title. With regard to reliance on the General Land Register (GLR), the court said the same is not prepared after issuing any notification calling for the objections from the interested persons, as in a case relating to the provisions of the Land Revenue Act and the Record of Rights in Land Regulations. There is no wide publicity given and none is heard before making such entries in GLR. Where a record is prepared by a public servant and such record affects the persons who have no opportunity to object to the same, such record does not carry any probative value, it said. The court said that the principles of natural justice, are required to be complied with by the public servants in the matter of preparation of any documents, which may have a tendency of adversely affecting the rights of the private citizens. Only such documents prepared after due notice and hearing of all the concerned shall be deemed to be made by a public servant in the discharge of his official duty within the meaning of Section 35 of the Indian Evidence Act, it said. The GLR, as such, cannot be said to be prepared and maintained in respect of the rights in or over the land, the court said.

Fruits, vegetables under scanner

Srinagar, Apr 22: Pesticide residues in our food chain are carcinogenic. In a bid to ascertain the types and levels of pesticides, as well as other harmful chemicals on the fresh fruits and vegetable, the surveillance drive by the J&K Food and Drug Administration (J&K FDA) is underway. Simultaneously, the Department will also dig into the practice of artificial ripening of these edibles, following directions from Food Safety and Standards Association of India. Speaking to Greater Kashmir, J&K Commissioner of Food Safety, Smita Sethi said the department has intensified its vigil on fresh horticulture produce in market. She said over the past month, the department has been carrying out matket checks to ensure there is no violation to the standards and public health is not compromised. A surveillance drive on fresh fruits and vegetables has been undertaken to examine contamination levels of pesticide residues and heavy metals, Sethi said. She said that 184 samples were lifted during this drive for testing and analysis. Sethi said that this was in compliance with the directions issued by the FSSAI. She said that another sampling drive was in offing and planned to be carried out in May. The drive follows the order issued by FSSAI on April 16, 2026, to all states and UTs. FSSAI has urged special enforcement drives for presence of calcium carbide treated edibles and collect circumstantial evidence for prosecution under the Food Safety and Standards Act. The directive urged them to step up monitoring and inspections to check the use of prohibited artificial ripening agents in fruits. FSSAI has reiterated the ban on calcium carbide, commonly called masala for ripening mangoes, bananas, papayas and other fruits. Such fruits flood the market even before the season with the use of banned chemicals, and pose threat to human health. FSSAI has cited serious health risks like difficulty in swallowing, vomiting and skin ulcers as effects of these chemicals. It has also prohibited dipping fruits in ethephon solution, directing that ethylene gas must be used only as per the approved guidance note. The chemical must not have direct contact with the produce. All state and UT Commissioners of Food Safety and Regional Directors have been directed to inspect fruit markets, mandis, storage facilities, wholesalers and distributors, especially during the seasonal fruit season. Use of strip paper tests by enforcement officials to detect acetylene in godowns or ripening chambers has also been permitted. Over the past year, the J&K FDA has uncovered serious malpractices in the food business including unhygienic meat, adulterated cheese, ghee, and others edibles.

Anantnag goods terminal to anchor Ladakh food supply via rail

Srinagar, Apr 22:The Anantnag goods terminal will serve as a key hub for routing rice and wheat consignments to Ladakh, replacing longer and more difficult traditional supply routes, officials said. Earlier, consignments for Ladakh were transported by road from Punjab and Jammu, a system that required advance stocking due to seasonal disruptions. The shift is expected to improve the movement of essential food grains, particularly during winter when the Zojila Pass remains closed for nearly six months. Officials said the earlier system required maintaining large buffer stocks for extended periods because the Srinagar-Zojila-Leh National Highway closed. As the Zojila road to Ladakh remains shut for half the year, we had to maintain buffer stock for that entire period, which was cumbersome, said ChitruNaiyak, General Manager, Food Corporation of India (FCI), Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Under the new arrangement, consignments from Punjab and Jammu will arrive at the Anantnag goods terminal and then be transported to the nearby Batengoo facility for weighment before being dispatched to Leh, Kargil and Zanskar, he said. Previously, any consignments to the Anantnag goods terminal were taken to the FCI godown at Mir Bazar along the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway for weighment during both unloading and loading, which caused delays, Naiyak said, adding that the process also raised security concerns due to the proximity of a CRPF camp. Officials said the absence of a dedicated weighbridge had further complicated handling of incoming rail consignments. To address this, we engaged private parties to install a weighbridge at Batengoo, which has resolved both weighment and security concerns, Naiyak said. He said the lack of such a facility earlier meant incoming racks often had to be diverted, affecting efficiency. The Batengoo goods facility, located about 3 km from the Harnag-Anantnag terminal, has direct access to the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway, enabling faster movement of trucks toward Srinagar and other parts of Kashmir. Officials said the new infrastructure is expected to streamline supplies to Ladakh and improve distribution across Kashmir. The system will help reduce transit time and strengthen overall food supply logistics, Naiyak said. Rail-based food grain movement to Anantnag has picked up in recent months. On January 22, Northern Railways Jammu Division transported a 42-BCN rake loaded with rice from Sangrur, Punjab, to Anantnag in about 24 hours. On December 21 last year, a goods train carrying 21 BCN wagons from the Firozpur divisions Ajitwal goods shed delivered around 1,384 tonnes of food grains to the terminal.

J&K witnessed 1800% startup growth in 6 years: LG Manoj Sinha

Jammu, Apr 22:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Wednesday said that Jammu and Kashmir had witnessed 1800% startup growth in the past six years. The number of startups has risen from just 69 in 2020 to 1305 in FY 2025-26, a growth of over 1800 percent. Combined with all industrial units and PMEGP supported units, millions of young people have gained better employment opportunities, LG Sinha said inaugurating Eveready Industries India Limiteds new industrial unit in Samba. Addressing a gathering after inauguration ceremony, he shared significant figures to highlight industrial transformation of J&K after New Industrial Policy was launched in 2021. The LG said in financial year 2025-26 alone, J&K attracted investment of Rs 5824 crore, more than 13 times the average investment recorded before 2021. He said that in FY 2022-23 investment was Rs 2153 crore, in FY 2023-24 Rs 3389 crore, and in FY 2024-25 Rs 4145 crore. In addition, half the preliminary work has already been completed on 312 units worth Rs 7864 crore, with production expected to begin in FY 2026-27, LG Sinha said. He said that J&K had also seen, for the first time, the establishment of several units with investments exceeding Rs 500 crore, including ChiripalPolyfilms (Rs 1215 crore), Kandhari Beverages (Rs 830 crore), and Aegios (Rs 666 crore). The LG said that three more units were expected to start production in FY 2026-27. He said that the Eveready plant established with an investment of Rs 200 crore would create local jobs, boost ancillary units, suppliers, and service providers, promote skill development, generate opportunities for women, and make a significant contribution to the economic development of J&K. Inauguration of Eveready's plant, along with the changed atmosphere in J&K, reflects the sustained efforts of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, under whose leadership a new destiny has been written for J&K. His vision has turned the dream of a prosperous J&K into reality, LG Sinha said. Across Samba, Kathua, Jammu, and many parts of Kashmir, the industrial revolution we are witnessing today is a living symbol of new era for J&K. He said in the past 5 years, the scale of industrial development had moved beyond mere economic figures and become the most powerful medium of transformation across J&K. Establishing this esteemed company's plant is a landmark moment for the entire Jammu and Kashmir. It signals readiness to embrace opportunity, serve the nation and light the way to the future. It also reflects strong confidence in the immense potential of Jammu and Kashmir, the LG said. On the occasion, he also paid homage to all the civilians killed in the Pahalgam terrorist attack on April 22 last year. We have not forgotten those who had dared to cast a covetous eye on our mothers and sisters Sindoor. I also recall the brave soldiers of 'Operation Sindoor', who had avenged every single tear. Today, the inauguration of this new industrial unit in Jammu Kashmir is a clear and powerful declaration that India will neither halt nor pause, but will march forward on the path of development with renewed vigour and self confidence, LG Sinha said. He said through the plant's inauguration, a message had been sent to the entire world that while eighbouring country continues to run factories of terrorism, India is building factories of progress and success. Today we have told the world that while our neighbours factories churn out terrorists, Indias factories are engaged in nation building. We are also conveying that the economic potential, industrial energy and inclusive development of Jammu Kashmir are advancing with a new sense of pride, the LG said. Mohit Burman, Non-Executive Director, Eveready Industries India Limited said that the state-of-the-art greenfield facility would generate around 500 direct and indirect employment opportunities at full scale in the region. He said the company also aims to contribute to Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. According to him, Evereadys new manufacturing plant boasts a robust annual peak production capacity of approximately 360 million alkaline batteries with an annual installed capacity of 456 million. Marking a significant scale-up in the industrys production capabilities, Evereadys Jammu facility will give an impetus to Indias domestic manufacturing while catering to the countrys growing demand for high-performance power solutions, he said. Arjun Lamba, Non-Executive Director; Eveready Industries India Limited; Anirban Banerjee, Chief Executive Officer; BibekAgarwala, Executive Director and CFO; Sandeep Banerjee, Chief Human Resource Officer; Arun Sahay, Head Operations and other members of Eveready Industries India Limited were present. Vikramjit Singh, Commissioner Secretary, Industries and Commerce Department; Ayushi Sudan Deputy Commissioner Samba; Arun Kumar Manhas, Director, Industries and Commerce, Jammu; senior officials and representatives of trade and industrial organisations also attended the inaugural ceremony.

Anantnag, Ganderbal, Kupwara to conduct air raid, mock drills on Thursday, Friday

Srinagar, Apr 22:In a move aimed at strengthening emergency preparedness, the district administrations of Anantnag, Ganderbal, and Kupwara in Kashmir have announced civil defence air raid mock drills, along with brief nighttime blackout exercises, urging residents to cooperate and follow safety protocols. According to official notifications, Anantnag and Ganderbal districts will carry out the mock drill on April 23 while Kupwara district will conduct a similar exercise a day later on April 24. The daytime drill is scheduled to begin at 3:30 pm, followed by a blackout exercise from 8 pm to 8:10 pm. Officials said the initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance disaster response readiness and ensure that both citizens and local authorities are well-prepared to respond effectively during emergencies, including potential air raid scenarios or other crisis situations. As part of the advisory, residents have been instructed to immediately switch off all lights and sources of illumination once the siren is sounded during the blackout period. This includes household lighting, inverters, solar-powered lights, mobile flashlights, and vehicle headlights. People have also been asked to draw curtains or cover windows to prevent any light from being visible outside. Authorities emphasised the importance of maintaining calm during the exercise and avoiding panic, noting that the drill is purely precautionary and meant for training purposes. Public cooperation is critical for the success of such preparedness activities, an official said. Special attention has been advised for vulnerable groups, including elderly persons, children, and those with medical conditions, to ensure they do not experience distress during the blackout simulation. Residents have also been encouraged to keep essential items like emergency lights, basic medical kits, and communication devices readily accessible. The administrations further clarified that all essential and emergency services, including hospitals, ambulance services, and law enforcement operations, will remain fully functional during the drills. Security and civil defence teams are expected to monitor the exercise closely, assessing response times, coordination mechanisms, and public adherence to instructions. Officials said that such drills play a crucial role in identifying gaps in preparedness and improving response strategies. The initiative comes as part of ongoing efforts to build a resilient emergency response framework across districts, ensuring that communities are better equipped to handle unforeseen situations with coordination and discipline. An official spokesman said that Ganderbal is gearing up for a Civil Defence mock drill on Wednesday. He said that the ADC had finalised arrangements. The spokesman said that the exercise would simulate an air raid and district-wide blackout at GDC Ganderbal, involving SDRF, FRTs, medical teams, NCC cadets, and Traffic Police.

Army reaffirms anti-terror resolve

Srinagar, Apr 22: Marking one year since the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 civilian lives, the Indian Army on Wednesday reiterated its firm resolve to combat terrorism, invoking the decisive military response carried out under 'Operation Sindoor' and warning of assured retaliation against acts targeting the country. On April 22, 2025, the country was left stunned when heavily armed terrorists stormed a tourist destination, turning a place known for its scenic beauty into a site of tragedy. The attack saw 26 civilians killed in what officials later described as a targeted and brutal assault. Commemorating the anniversary, the Additional Directorate General of Public Information (ADG PI) of the Army posted a message on X, stating, For acts against India, the response is assured. Justice will be served. Always, alongside a graphic reading, Operation Sindoor continues. Investigations into the incident had revealed that the attackers singled out victims based on their religious identity before carrying out the killings, deepening the shock and grief among families and communities across the country. Following the attack, security forces conducted 'Operation Mahadev', a joint effort that led to the elimination of three terrorists identified as being directly involved in the Pahalgam attack, marking a significant breakthrough in the investigation. Beyond military measures, India also undertook a series of non-military steps in response to the attack, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and halting bilateral trade ties with Pakistan.

Tourism still reeling under Pahalgam attack impact, anticipating revival: CM Omar

Jammu, Apr 22:Chief Minister Omar Abdullah Wednesday stated that the tourism in J&K was reeling under the impact of Pahalgam terror attack to some extent even a year after the tragedy yet exuded optimism about turnaround with gradual increase in tourist-influx during peak season. While poignantly remembering those killed in Pahalgam terror attack last year and paying tributes to them, CM Omar asserted that all, who were part of governance grid, were working with whole of government approach to prevent recurrence of Pahalgam-like tragedy. He was responding to media queries after visiting the April 20 Ramagar accident victims, undergoing treatment at Government Medical College, Udhampur. Regarding the Ramnagar accident, the Chief Minister stated that it occurred due to negligence of the bus owner yet assured stringent action after receiving the inquiry report. On account of the US-Iran war, CM Omar called for its early end while reiterating that it was impacting the entire world though the situation was comparatively better in India so far. REMEMBERING PAHALGAM VICTIMS WITH HEAVY HEART All of us recall this day (April 22) with a heavy heart as it reminds us of that unfortunate and painful tragedy that struck Pahalgam. We remember all those martyrs, who fell prey to the bullets (of assassins) for no fault of theirs. They (tourists) had come to enjoy vacations yet were targetted by those terrorists. They (terrorists) brutally snatched away those precious lives. All of us mourn that terrible loss and still stand in solidarity while sharing the grief of their families, he said, while responding to a query about the Pahalgam terror attack on its first anniversary on Wednesday, April 22, 2026. CM Omar said on the day of Pahalgam tragedy, the helmsmen with a whole of government approach had decided not to allow recurrence of such tragedy ever again. On that day we had decided and we still stand committed to that resolve that we all who form part of the governing grid- would and should make all-out endeavours not to allow the recurrence of tragedies like this (Pahalgam) ever again. For that whether it is the elected government; central government or law and order machinery we will work together in perfect synergy to make this endeavour successful, he asserted. With regard to a query if he witnessed any change in the approach of Pakistan vis--vis sponsoring of terrorism in J&K post Operation Sindoor, the Chief Minister remarked that it could be replied only by those, privy to such intel inputs. This youll have to ask those who get such kind of intelligence reports. I can only tell you that our all-out endeavour will only be that such mishaps or (terror) attacks, even if Pakistan wishes to undertake yet again, will not be allowed to happen ever our all efforts will be directed at this approach only, he remarked. Confronted with a query about the evolving scenario with regard to tourism in J&K after it nosedived following Pahalgam terror attack, CM Omar, To give a report card is your (media) job. Our focus is to make endeavours to bring normalcy, improve the situation and make it congenial. It is correct to say that as compared to last year, tourism was still reeling under the impact of the Pahalgam terror attack to some extent, he said. Yet in the next breath, he exuded optimism vis-a-vis turnaround in the number of people as the (tourism) season would progress. However, as the tourism season progresses, we hope that a good number of people will visit J&K whether they come to pay obeisance to Mata (Vaishnodevi) or (Baba) Amarnathji or purely for tourism purposes, CM Omar said. Regarding the upcoming AmarnathYatra, he said, We want maximum influx of people here in J&K to pay obeisance at Amarnathji shrine. NEGLIGENCE OF BUS OWNER COSTS PRECIOUS LIVES IN RAMNAGAR With regard to questions about the Ramnagar bus accident that occurred on April 20 claiming 21 lives and rendering around 60 others injured, the Chief Minister assured action after the completion of inquiry ordered by the Deputy Commissioner Udhampur in the incident. He asserted that the incident occurred due to negligence of the bus owner. This was a very tragic incident which claimed many precious lives. The most unfortunate thing is that this mishap occurred due to the negligence of the bus owner. He (owner) handed over the command of the bus to the person who was not its (bus) actual driver. Actual driver was on leave and the owner handed over the steering of the bus to a person, who was driving the truck earlier, CM Omar said. He stated it could not be said that the action was not taken by the government against such people. When the previous roll of this bus was checked, it was found that the driver of the same bus was challaned for over 15 times. Now DC has instituted an inquiry. One of our senior officers is investigating this incident. Let the investigation be completed. Once we receive the report of the officer. All the recommendations will be implemented, the Chief Minister assured. He rejected the contention that the accident occurred because of dilapidated condition of road. No there was no problem on account of the (condition of) road. Had the road been in dilapidated condition, probably this accident would not have occurred. That condition would have compelled the driver to drive slowly, cautiously. Problem is we do repair the roads. But we cannot fix the minds and behaviour of drivers. They would operate vehicles on the wrong side, resort to over-speeding and overloading, he pointed out. The Chief Minister asserted that the government would definitely fulfil its responsibility as it remained accountable always but the transport operators too needed to act responsibly. CALLS FOR END TO US-IRAN WAR Responding to queries about a probable fresh round of talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad to end war in West Asia, the Chief Minister said, We want that the war should end. In the first instance, this war should not have happened. Why was Iran attacked- this question can be answered by only two countries One America and the second one Israel. What was their objective- we still did not comprehend it. Whatever they did- was wrong. But at least now, they should stop it. The war must stop as every country across the world is being impacted by this war one way or the other way. Oil prices are spiralling up and its supply is getting disrupted. Essential supplies and the supply chain are getting impacted. Still, as compared to other countries, the situation in our country is better. European countries have started rationing provision of fuel supply for ships or planes. In our neighbouring country, they are permitting planes but not allowing them to refuel before departure, CM Omar said. He asserted that compared to that scenario, the situation in India was way better. Still we want that war should end as early as possible, he added.

Constant AI labelling, lasting pain: Why govt's label mandate could reshape social media

India's MeitY is proposing a significant new rule for social media platforms. Platforms must now display labels on synthetic content continuously throughout its playback. This requirement is more demanding than previous regulations. The move aims to address concerns about artificially generated information. Stakeholders have until May 7 to provide comments on the proposal.

India watches, Pakistan acts: The optics war Delhi is losing

Pakistan's diplomatic engagement with Iran is earning praise, contrasting with India's cautious stance. Pakistan's efforts are creating opportunities while India navigates economic and energy challenges. India faces scrutiny over its response to global events and its trade relationship with the US. Diplomatic access and strategic positioning are key themes.

Bengal polls: Politicians switch parties here because the system consistently rewards leverage over loyalty

West Bengal's elections see politicians switching parties not for ideology but for calculated advantage. Past trends show poor success rates for defectors, yet the movement continues. Factors like central agency investigations and ticket denial fuel these shifts. Now, voter list management adds a new layer, influencing choices based on ground machinery's ability to protect voter bases.

NIA attaches multiple properties of JeM operative in 2017 fidayeen attack case

New Delhi, Apr 22: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Wednesday attached several properties belonging to a Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) terror operative in a 2017 case of Fidayeen attack on a CRPF camp, in which five paramilitary personnel were killed and three seriously injured. In a statement issued, NIA said the attachment action, taken under Section 33 (1) of UA (P) Act, 1967, in pursuance of recent orders of the NIA Special Court at Jammu, comes as a major step towards dismantling the terror outfits operating in J&K. It said the immovable properties attached by NIA include several pieces of land and residential premises in Lethpora in Awantipora police station area of Pulwama district of J&K. These properties, deemed to be proceeds of terrorism, belonged to accused Fayaz Ahmed Magray. Fayaz, who hailed from Lethpora, was arrested in connection with the case RC.10/2018/NIA/DLI in February 2019. NIA had charged him under various sections of RPC and UA (P) Act in August 2019, and the trial against him is continuing, statement said. The CRPF camp, located in Lethpora, was attacked on the night of 30th December 2017 by three unknown terrorists, armed with sophisticated weapons, explosives and ammunition. The trio had forced their way into the camp and attacked the personnel there before being killed in retaliatory action. NIA investigations had revealed Fayaz to be an active Over Ground Worker (OGW) of the proscribed JeM terror organisation in south Kashmir. He was found to have participated in the meetings with the terrorists who had planned and executed the deadly attack on the CRPF centre. Along with two other men, identified as Noor Mohammad Tantray and Mudasir Ahmad Khan, Jaish operatives he had also conducted a recee of the target camp, besides arranging weapons for Mudasir and subsequently helping him escape Lethpora. Noor Mohammad was killed in an encounter with security forces before the CRPF camp attack while Mudasir was killed in another encounter later, statement added.

Historic First: Special Amul Milk Freight Train Reaches J&K From Gujarat

JAMMU, Apr 22: The Jammu division of Indian Railways has successfully facilitated the arrival of the first-ever special milk freight train from Gujarat, marking a significant milestone in ensuring seamless availability of dairy products in Jammu and Kashmir. Describing the development as a historic achievement, railway authorities said the initiative would significantly strengthen food security and ensure the uninterrupted availability of nutritious dairy products across the region. It also highlights Indian Railways commitment to enhancing supply chains to remote areas. [] The post Historic First: Special Amul Milk Freight Train Reaches J&K From Gujarat appeared first on Daily Excelsior .

J-K leaders across party lines pay homage to victims of Pahalgam attack on first anniversary

Srinagar/Jammu, Apr 22: Political parties cutting across party lines on Wednesday paid tributes to the 26 people who were gunned down by Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists in Pahalgam last year, saying the attack is a wound whose scar will never truly heal. The tragic incident not only saddened our hearts, but brought tears to our eyes. It brought grief to every Kashmiri, ruling National Conference (NC) state spokesperson Imran Nabi Dar said on the first anniversary of the attack. He, however, said Kashmiris stood united and condemned the attack. A united message came from the people that the entire Kashmir was in grief. People came out everywhere, candlelight marches happened, and this gruesome attack was unanimously condemned by everyone, he said, adding that the attack had a damaging effect on the Union territory's economy. The NC spokesperson expressed hope that such an attack should not happen again and that security agencies augment their defences across the valley, especially at the tourist spots. J&K Pradesh Congress Committee (JKPCC) president Tariiq Hameed Karra, while paying tribute to the victims, said the remembrance of the attack is accompanied by a continuing sense of anguish. The promise of democracy appears diminished when institutions lack meaningful authority, and when citizens continue to live under the shadow of recurring security concerns. There is a growing perception that governance is becoming reactive rather than anticipatory, he said. At such a juncture, statesmanship demands reflection, course correction, and above all, a willingness to listen, understand, and act in the larger national interest, he added. Karra's party colleague and Congress Legislature Party leader Ghulam Ahmed Mir said terrorism will not be able to break their spirit and reaffirmed commitment to end violence and build a future where every life in J&K is safe and valued. Meanwhile, J&K BJP took out a rally in Anantnag district, in south Kashmir, to commemorate the day as a lack day. Today marks one year of the horrific carnage. We pay our tribute to the martyrs and stand with their families. Modi showed Pakistan that if it does anything, we will strike inside their homes, BJP leader and former MLC Sofi Yusuf told reporters. In Jammu, BJP leaders and activists gathered at Maharaja Hari Singh Park and offered solemn tributes. Senior BJP leaders, led by party president and MP Sat Sharma, paid homage amid sloganeering in favour of the martyrs and the nation. Speaking on the occasion, Sharma said that the entire nation was remembering those who laid down their lives. He asserted that India has conveyed to the world that while it does not strike first, it knows how to defend itself when required. Referring to the governments firm stance against Pakistan, he said decisive action had demonstrated the countrys strength and resolve. BJP MLA Shagun Parihar, while paying tribute, said with tear-filled eyes she remembered the victims and expressed hope that such incidents would not recur. As someone from a martyrs family, I understand the pain endured by families after such tragedies. We pray that Jammu and Kashmir never witnesses such incidents again, she said. Party leader Divyani Rana termed the attack a deeply tragic incident that plunged the entire nation into grief. She said the central leadership had made it clear that any harm to Indian citizens would be met with a strong response, adding that the country today feels secure under decisive leadership. People's Conference chief and MLA Handwara Sajad Lone said the scars of the Pahalgam attack will remain. The scars will always remain. How innocent blood was spilt. Let us hope and strive for a peaceful J&K. Let us hope the scourge of terror is eradicated from our lands for all times to come. My humble homage to those who were martyred, he said. Sharing similar sentiments, Apni Party chief Altaf Bukhari on X said, Even today, the pain and sense of loss are felt strongly. On this day, as we mark its anniversary, I bow my head in deep respect and offer my heartfelt tribute to every soul we lost. Former J&K DGP S P Vaid said the country stood united in remembering the victims. Today, we join the nation and Indians across the world to remember those who lost their lives in the barbaric Pahalgam terror attack. India today follows a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism, he said, praising the response of security forces. Meanwhile, Shiv Sena (UBT) workers held a protest in Jammu city under the leadership of its J&K unit president Munish Sinha and raised slogans condemning Pakistan. The Dogra Front Shiv Sena organised a yagya to pay homage to the victims. Its president, Ashok Gupta, said prayers were offered for the departed souls and to express solidarity with their families. Furthermore, the Traders Federation Warehouse organised a function here to pay floral tributes to the victims. Speaking on the occasion, Federation President Deepak Kumar said, We pay tribute and pray for the peace of the departed souls. We will make every effort to stand with their families and continue to remember those martyrs in one way or another. People from every section of society will support them. He stressed the need for unity, saying, Our effort will be to remain united with their families, and as the country moves forward, we must work together to ensure that people of all religions stay united. Several other organisations, including VHP, Bajrang Dal and local social groups, besides some educational institutions, also held tribute programmes to honour the victims of the Pahalgam attack.

J-K LG pays homage to civilians killed in Pahalgam attack

J-K LG visits GMC Jammu to meet Udhampur accident victims

Jammu, Apr 22: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha today visited Government Medical College in Jammu to inquire about the health of citizens who were critically injured in an unfortunate road accident in Ramnagar, Udhampur on April 20. The team of doctors briefed the Lieutenant Governor on the health condition of the injured and the specialized treatment protocols being followed. Hospital authorities informed the Lieutenant Governor that Hans Raj and Lakhwinder Singh are under the constant supervision of senior healthcare professionals and receiving the highest standard of clinical attention. The Lieutenant Governor directed the Hospital administration to ensure the best possible medical care for their speedy recovery.

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Court reserves order on Er Rashids interim bail plea, verdict on April 24

New Delhi, Apr 22: A Delhi court reserved its order on the interim bail plea of Baramulla Member of Parliament Engineer Rashid, who has sought temporary relief to visit his ailing father. The plea was heard at Patiala House Court, where Rashid requested interim bail on humanitarian grounds, stating that his father is on ventilator support. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) opposed the plea during the hearing. After hearing arguments from both sides, the court reserved its order and said it will pronounce the decision on April 24. The case pertains to proceedings in which Rashid is currently in custody, and the interim bail request was limited to seeking permission to meet his father. Further details are expected following the courts order later this week. (KNT)

BJP leader booked for locking SDH Banihal during protest over doctor shortage

Banihal, Apr 22: Aday after briefly locking Sub-District Hospital (SDH) Banihal in protest against the shortage of doctors, BJP leader Mohammad Saleem Bhat was detained by police and booked under relevant sections of law. Police officials said that an FIR No. 63/2026 has been registered at Banihal Police Station under Sections 125, 126 and 127 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in connection with the incident. These provisions broadly relate to acts endangering human life or personal safety, wrongful restraint or obstruction, and conduct likely to cause public inconvenience or harm. Mohammad Saleem Bhat, who had contested the recent Assembly elections on BJP mandate, had on Tuesday locked the main gate of the hospital located along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway and staged a protest, alleging severe staff shortage. The protest had briefly disrupted hospital services before the lock was removed following intervention by the local administration, which assured action. Defending his protest, Bhat said that at least four doctors had been shifted from SDH Banihal without any replacements, causing serious inconvenience to thousands of patients from Banihal, Ramsoo and Gool areas. He also highlighted that adequate medical staff is crucial in view of the upcoming Shri Amarnath Yatra.

Poor family loses livestock after fire guts cattle shed in Rajouri

Yasin Malik promoted J&K secession while in touch with top Pakistan leaders: NIA

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) told the Delhi High Court that Yasin Malik propagated narratives against India to further a secessionist agenda in Jammu and Kashmir, using his contacts in Pakistan, including the Prime Minister, the President, members of the Senate, and the chief ministers of all provinces of the country, according to a report in Bar and Bench. It is manifest that the accused, Yasin Malik , was in contact with the top leadership of Pakistan, including the Prime Minister, the President, senators of the Pakistani Senate, and the Chief Ministers of all provinces, and was using such contacts to propagate narratives against India and to further the secessionist agenda in Jammu & Kashmir, the NIA said in its affidavit filed before the High Court. As per the affidavit, Malik's claims about proximity to senior Indian politicians, foreign delegates, bureaucrats and media persons is for gaining popularity and drawing sympathy from the public. Mere mention of senior politicians and bureaucrats does not negate the fact that Malik had links with militants likeLashkar-e-Taibas Hafiz Saeed and Hizbul Mujahideens Syed Salahuddin, the agency contended. It is humbly submitted that the convict himself has admitted that he was the Commander-in-Chief of JKLF [Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front]. Rest of the matters related to taking names of Senior Politicians, Media personnel, foreign delegates and Bureaucrats is only with a view of gaining popularity and to draw sympathy of the public and has no bearing to the merit of the instant case,the NIA affidavit said. The rejoinder affidavit was filed in response to a detailed reply filed by Malik in NIAs plea seeking the death penalty for him for funding terror. The trial court has sentenced Malik to life imprisonment. Yasin Malik had earlier told the High Court that after his arrest in 1990, he was actively engaged by six consecutive governments headed by VP Singh to Manmohan Singh, to speak about the Kashmir cause and resolve the issue. He stated that he met Pakistan-based terrorist Hafiz Saeed and other militants in 2006 at the request of then Intelligence Bureau (IB) Special Director VK Joshi. Healso recounted his engagement with former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayees government and meetings with the then Intelligence Bureau (IB) Special Director Ajit Doval. He said Doval visited him in jail in the early 2000s and broke the news of his release. The NIA has now said that mere mention of the names of government officials does not absolve Malik of the crimes for which he has been charged and convicted. As per NIA's affidavit,the said matters pertain to the accuseds personal communications with senior politicians and other forums of the Indian Government, which are within his exclusive knowledge, and appear to have been raised solely to elicit public sympathy. The case was listed for hearing today before a bench of JusticesNavin ChawlaandRavinder Dudeja. However, Malik stated that he had not received NIAs rejoinder. The Court adjourned the matter to July for arguments on enhancement of the sentence. Special Public Prosecutor (SPP) Akshai Malik with advocate Khawar Saleem appeared for the NIA. Yasin Malik is arguing his case in person.

No dearth of any petroleum products in J&K: IOCL state head

Trump unveils largest defence budget in US history

US, April 22: The Trump administration has unveiled a $1.5 trillion defence budgetthe largest in U.S. historyaimed at supporting service members and their families, modernising equipment, and rebuilding the defence industrial base. However, some lawmakers have expressed apprehension, saying the massive proposal may face hurdles in a sharply divided Congress. The nearly 50 per cent increase in spending is expected to fund several of President Trumps military initiatives, including tens of billions of dollars for the Navys proposed Golden Fleet battleship programme and F-47 Air Force fighter jets. This is in addition to $200 billion the administration has sought for the Iran war, which critics say has not been successful. This years budget places significant emphasis on procurement and hardware investment. Around 52 per cent of the total allocation is aimed at acquiring munitions, aircraft, tanks, and ships, according to Jules W. Hurst III, the War Department comptroller. He said the defence budget represents the largest investment in military capabilities in over a generation. This budget allocates over $750 billion for capability development and procurement of weapons systems, Hurst said, adding that the department plans to invest in drone warfare, space capabilities, and shipbuilding, along with infrastructure upgrades, including facilities where service members live. Critics argue that the Iran war has driven up fuel prices and placed a financial burden on Americans. To finance the defence expansion, the administration is reportedly considering cuts in health, education, and housing programmes. Experts have also warned that the U.S. military has significantly depleted its stockpile of key missiles during the conflict with Iran, raising concerns about readiness in the event of another major conflict. According to assessments cited by analysts and officials familiar with Defence Department data, the U.S. has expended a substantial portion of its Precision Strike Missiles, THAAD systems, and Patriot air defence interceptors. Although the Pentagon has signed contracts to boost missile production, experts say it could take three to five years to replenish stockpiles fully, even with increased manufacturing capacity. While officials maintain that the U.S. currently retains sufficient munitions to sustain operations against Iran, analysts caution that existing reserves may be inadequate to confront a near-peer adversary such as China in the short term.

Pahalgam attack anniversary: Mirwaiz pays tribute, says such attacks reopen painful memories

Srinagar, Apr 21: Mirwaiz Umar Farooq on Wednesday paid tributes to the victims of the Pahalgam terror attack on its first anniversary, expressing deep sorrow and solidarity with the bereaved families. In a statement on X, he said such dates reopen painful memories of past tragedies witnessed over the last three decades, including incidents at Gaw Kadal, Zakoora, Hawal, Sopore, Wandhama, and Chittisinghpura, where thousands of lives were lost. The Mirwaiz said that despite the suffering, the people of Jammu and Kashmir continue to uphold their faith in non-violence and aspire for lasting peace with dignity through dialogue. He expressed hope that such tragic events would never recur and prayed for a future free from violence. The Pahalgam terror attack last year had claimed 26 lives, mostly tourists, after terrorists targeted civilians in the popular tourist destination in south Kashmir. On the first anniversary of the Pahalgam terror attack, we remember with deep sorrow those who lost their lives and stand in solidarity with their families, who continue to bear the pain of this tragedy, and unfortunately always will. These dates in our calendar every year Mirwaiz Umar Farooq (@MirwaizKashmir) April 22, 2026

2 ships attacked in Strait of Hormuz, complicating diplomatic efforts to resume talks

Dubai, Apr 22: Two ships came under attack Wednesday in the Strait of Hormuz, the British military said, complicating efforts to bring the United States and Iran together in Pakistan for talks to end the war. Wednesday morning, Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard attacked a container ship, damaging it but causing no injuries. The British military's United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre did not immediately identify who shot at the second ship, but suspicion immediately fell on Iran. In the second attack, a cargo ship said it had been fired upon and was stopped in the water. It said there was no reported damage to the vessel. The two attacks came days after the US seized attacks in the Strait of Hormuz came after the US seized an Iranian container ship after shooting it this past weekend and boarded an oil tanker associated with Iran's oil trade in the Indian Ocean. Late on Tuesday, US President Donald Trump said the US would indefinitely extend the ceasefire with Iran, which had been due to expire on Wednesday, to give Tehran time to come up with a unified proposal ahead of possible negotiations. Iran has offered no formal acknowledgment of Trump's ceasefire extension. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif thanked Trump for agreeing to the extension, saying it would buy time for ongoing diplomatic efforts. With the trust and confidence reposed in us, Pakistan shall continue its earnest efforts for a negotiated settlement of the conflict, he wrote on X. Trump said the US would continue its blockade of Iranian ports, which Iran has called unacceptable, and has indicated was a reason it had not yet agreed to join talks in Islamabad. The Revolutionary Guard vowed Wednesday to deliver crushing blows beyond the enemy's imagination to its remaining assets in the region. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Centre, a monitoring agency run by the British military that first reported the earlier 7:55 am attack, said a Revolutionary Guard gunboat did not hail the ship before firing. It added that nobody was hurt in the attack. Iran's Nour News, however, reported that the Guard only opened fire on the ship after it had ignored the warnings of the Iranian armed forces. Iran's semiofficial Fars news agency described the attack as Iran lawfully enforcing its control over the Strait of Hormuz. In peacetime, about 20% of the world's oil and natural gas transits the strategic waterway, which leads from the Persian Gulf to the open oceans and was fully open until the US and Israel attacked Iran on Feb 28 to start the war. Since then Tehran has throttled shipping traffic through the strait, causing oil prices to skyrocket and impacting global economies. In early trading on Wednesday, Brent crude oil, the international standard, was trading at close to $98 a barrel, up more than 30% since the day the war started. Pakistan has been working tirelessly to bring both sides together for a second round of talks. So far, Iran has not committed but Pakistani officials there have expressed confidence that Tehran will send a delegation to resume negotiations. The first round April 11 and 12 ended without an agreement. Over the weekend, Iran said that it had received new proposals from Washington, but also suggested that a wide gap remains between the sides. Issues that derailed the previous round of negotiations included Iran's nuclear enrichment program, its regional proxies and the strait. Following Trump's announcement of the ceasefire extension, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he hoped it would create critical space for diplomacy and confidence-building between Iran and the United States, according to his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric. Since the war started, at least 3,375 people have been killed in Iran, according to authorities. More than 2,290 people has been killed in Lebanon, 23 people have died in Israel and more than a dozen have died in Gulf Arab states. Fifteen Israeli soldiers in Lebanon and 13 US service members throughout the region have been killed.

Young crochet artist from Srinagar turns yarn into stunning handmade art

Muskan Nazir from Tengpora Bypass, a young crochet artist, represents a growing wave of creative youth reviving traditional handmade crafts with a modern touch Through her crochet work, Muskan creates beautiful handmade items such as decorative pieces, garments, flowers, and accessorieseach reflecting patience, creativity, and dedication. Crochet, as an art form, is known for its calming and expressive nature, allowing artists to turn simple yarn into intricate designs.

EU expresses solidarity with India on Pahalgam terror attack anniversary

London, Apr 22: The European Union (EU) on Wednesday expressed solidarity with the people of India in commemoration of the first anniversary of the heinous terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which claimed the lives of 26 people on April 22 last year. In a statement on behalf of the 27-member economic bloc, the EU reiterated its condemnation of terrorism in all its forms. On the commemoration day of the heinous terrorist attack in Pahalgam, the European Union and its 27 Member States stand in solidarity with the people of India in remembrance of the innocent victims murdered one year ago, reads the EU statement. Together with their families and the Indian authorities, we honour their memory. We reiterate our outright condemnation of terrorism in all its forms, which can never be justified, it stated. The British High Commission in New Delhi also issued a statement on social media in tribute to the lives lost and condemning all acts of terror. It stated: Today, we mark one year since the horrific terrorist attack in Pahalgam. We pay our respects to the victims, and our thoughts remain with everyone affected. The UK condemns terrorism in all its forms. We remain committed to working with partners to secure peace and security. Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) carried out the attack at Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir on this day last year, killing 26 people, mostly tourists from across India. After the attack, India carried out a retaliatory military offensive against Pakistan named Operation Sindoor, in which Indian armed forces destroyed military and terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Kashmir BJP unit pays tribute to Pahalgam victims in Srinagar, holds protest rally

'We must ensure such incidents never happen again': CM Omar Abdullah on Pahalgam attack

Srinagar, Apr 22: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Wednesday said the government remains committed to ensuring that incidents like the Pahalgam terror attack never happen again. Speaking with reporters, CM Omar said this day is painful as the region remembers the victims who were killed while on vacations. Today is a very painful day for all of us because we remember the sad incident of Pahalgam. We remember all those martyrs who were shot, who were not at fault. They came to celebrate their vacations, and terrorists targeted them and took their precious lives, he said. The Chief Minister said the tragedy continues to weigh heavily on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. We are still in the grief, he said. Omar Abdullah said the government had taken a firm position after the attack to strengthen preventive measures. We had decided that day, and we are still on that stand, that our complete effort should remain to ensure such incidents never happen again, he said. He added that responsibility for preventing such incidents lay collectively with all institutions. Whether it is the elected government, the central government or the law and order machinery, we all together will make this effort possible, he said. (KNO)

Shopian Police attach double-storey house allegedly acquired through proceeds of drug trafficking

Shopian, Apr 22: Continuing its crackdown on narcotics-related activities under the Nasha Mukti Abhiyan, Shopian Police on Wednesday said that they have attached a double-storey residential house acquired through the proceeds of drug trafficking in the Vishroo Payeen Keller area of the district. As part of its continued crackdown on narcotics-related activities, Shopian Police have attached a double-storey residential house falling under Khasra No. 58 and valued at 31,65,577 in the Vishroo Payeen Keller area, a police spokesperson said in a statement. The property was identified as having been acquired through proceeds generated from the illegal trade of drugs and narcotics. Accordingly, the said property has been attached in connection with FIR No. 03/2026 of Police Station Keller, he added. The spokesperson said the attachment proceedings were carried out in the presence of duly constituted police team, Executive Magistrate, Lambardar and Chowkidar, ensuring full compliance with all legal procedures and maintaining transparency. Shopian Police reiterate its firm commitment to eradicating the menace of drugs by targeting both offenders and the financial assets generated through illicit activities. The general public is urged to come forward with any information regarding drug trafficking or related activities.

Iran Fires On Container Ship In Strait Of Hormuz

DUBAI, Apr 22: Irans paramilitary Revolutionary Guard opened fire Wednesday on a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz, damaging the ship and further raising the stakes as planned ceasefire talks in Pakistan failed to materialize. The British militarys United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said the attack happened around 7:55 a.m. in the strait and targeted a container ship. The UKMTO said a Guard gunboat did not hail the ship before firing. It said no one was hurt and [] The post Iran Fires On Container Ship In Strait Of Hormuz appeared first on Daily Excelsior .

Pahalgam attack anniversary: PM Modi remembers lost innocent lives

Srinagar, April 22: Prime Minister Narenda Modi, on the first anniversary of Pahalgam terror attack, paid tributes to the innocent lives lost in the gruesome act of terrorism, saying hey (the victims) will never be forgotten. Remembering the innocent lives lost in the gruesome Pahalgam terror attack on this day last year. They will never be forgotten. My thoughts are also with the bereaved families as they cope with this loss, the PM stated. PM Modi said the whole nations stands united in grief and resolve. India will never bow to any form of terror, he said, adding that the heinous designs of terrorists will never succeed. In a post on X, the PM wrote, Remembering the innocent lives lost in the gruesome Pahalgam terror attack on this day last year. They will never be forgotten. My thoughts are also with the bereaved families as they cope with this loss. As a nation, we stand united in grief and resolve. India will never bow to any form of terror. The heinous designs of terrorists will never succeed. Remembering the innocent lives lost in the gruesome Pahalgam terror attack on this day last year. They will never be forgotten. My thoughts are also with the bereaved families as they cope with this loss. As a nation, we stand united in grief and resolve. India will never bow to Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 22, 2026 Pertinently, on April 22 last year, terrorists killed 26 people, mostly tourists, in Pahalgam in south Kashmir, triggering nationwide outrage.

Kashmir University suspends scientist following arrest in FIR registered at Womens Police Station

The University of Kashmir has placed a Scientist-C from its Department of Computer Sciences under suspension following his arrest in connection with an FIR registered at the Womens Police Station Rambagh. According to an official order issued by the Kashmir University, the employee, identified as Sajad Mohammed Khan, has been suspended with immediate effect under Rule 31 of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956. The action follows his detention in custody in connection with FIR No. 11 of 2026. The order states that the suspension is a procedural step invoked when a government employee is held in custody, and does not imply guilt. University officials said the move is in line with established service rules to ensure administrative propriety while investigations are underway. Sources in the administration indicated that further action, if any, will depend on the outcome of the police investigation. Meanwhile, the university has not issued additional details regarding the nature of the allegations cited in the FIR.

Two visually impaired DPS Srinagar students shine in CBSE Class 10 exam

Two visually impaired students of Delhi Public School (DPS) Srinagar have secured outstanding marks in the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) class 10 examinations, the results of which were declared last week. CBSE conducted the phase-I of class 10th exam from February 17 to March 11, 2026 while the phase-II will be tentatively conducted from May 15 to June 1, 2026. Zainab Bilal and Farees Rafiq, both the students of DPS scored an impressive 96 and 93 percent marks respectively, earning praise as the pride of their school and setting a new benchmark for students with special needs in the Valley. What makes their achievement even more significant is that both students wrote their examinations independently using computers, without the assistance of a scribe, a first-of-its-kind feat in J&K. Excited with their performance, both the students shared their experience during a candid conversation on Radio DPS schools in-house platform. The duo described their results as a mix of relief, joy and disbelief. We were actually nervous because we wrote our exams through computers. There were fears along with hope, Farees said during the interaction. Zainab highlighted the broader significance of their accomplishment and called it a big milestone in inclusive education that could inspire systemic change. We are the first visually impaired students in J&K to write exams independently without a scribe. This will impact inclusive education in general, she said. Farees further pointed out the sense of independence that comes with using technology over traditional methods. While a scribe is reliable, writing through a computer gives you full control. You are responsible for every word you write, he said. Both students credited their success to the strong support system at DPS Srinagar, particularly the Learning Resource Centre (LRC), teachers and school administration. They also acknowledged the unwavering encouragement from their families as well. The schools facilities and environment made this possible. Without DPS, achieving such a milestone would have been nearly impossible, Farees said. Farees and Zainab thanked the school staff and mentors who guided them. The duo expressed hope that their achievement would encourage others in the differently-abled community to strive for self-reliance and independence. They also called upon educational institutions to create inclusive spaces that support students with special needs. If DPS Srinagar can do it, every school in the Valley and the country can follow. All the schools should adopt similar practices, they said. Both the students concluded their conversation with a message of perseverance and emphasized consistency, hard work and belief in ones goals. Strive for your aims with dedication, and success will follow, they said.

GB Pant Hospital to be developed as major general healthcare facility

J&K government has decided to develop GB Pant Hospital into a comprehensive general healthcare facility, and not as a Chest Diseases Hospital, MLA Lal Chowk Ahsan Pardesi said today. He said the hospital will serve a large catchment population and address the long-standing demand for expanded medical services for people living in the area. Speaking to the media on the sidelines of inauguration of UPHC Lasjan, the MLA said, primary and secondary healthcare facilities network in J&K need to be strengthened in order to improve access to healthcare. He urged people to display patience and support the Government in its efforts to improve healthcare delivery. All the shortfalls and lacunae cannot be filled at once. We are committed to working on all of the lacunae, and our efforts will deliver in a time-bound manner, he said. Asked about GB Pant Hospital, he said the building in Sonwar, that housed Children Hospital before it was shifted to Bemina, has been lying unused. He said the move to put this use of healthcare to use is part of a broader plan to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and improve access to quality treatment. Pardesi said patients across multiple areas of Srinagar can avail treatment and services at GB Pant Hospital, which the Government is planning to develop as a General Hospital. The facility is expected to provide a wide range of medical services under one roof, and ease the burden on other overstretched hospitals in the City. He also ruled out the proposed relocation of the Chest Diseases Hospital to the GB Pant premises. Speaking on the issue, Pardesi said that technical constraints make the shifting non-feasible. He noted that the specialized requirements for treating respiratory illnesses, including infrastructure and isolation protocols cannot be accommodated in the existing structure. We have had many meetings in this regard with the Health minister and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has also been updated on this issue, he said. Many healthcare experts have welcomed the decision to retain dedicated facilities for chest diseases at Dalgate Srinagar while underlining an urgent need for a major infrastructure and equipment overhaul. They emphasized that a Specialty Hospital like CD Hospital needs tailored infrastructure and planning to effectively manage infectious and chronic respiratory conditions. The GB Pant Building at Sonwar earlier housed Children Hospital and Ante-Natal and Post-Natal services from Lal Ded Hospital. It also had maternity services running partially, to serve needs in the catchment area.

LG Ladakh Vinai Kumar Saxena calls on Union Minister Nitin Gadkari

The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Vinai Kumar Saxena, Tuesday called on the Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), Nitin Gadkari, in New Delhi to discuss key infrastructure projects aimed at strengthening road connectivity and boosting overall development in the Ladakh region. During the meeting, the Lieutenant Governor apprised the Union Minister of several critical projects that require intervention and early sanction from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Saxena discussed the progress of the Zoji-La Tunnel with the Union Minister, wherein Nitin Gadkari informed that the final breakthrough of the tunnel is expected by the end of May. Once completed, the tunnel will connect Ladakh with the rest of the country, marking a significant milestone towards ensuring all-weather connectivity to the region. Called on Honble Minister of Road, Transport & Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari ji, and discussed various road infrastructure projects in Ladakh - particularly the progress of Zoji La tunnel, upgradation of NH-3 in Leh city, construction of Leh Bypass and pending road projects under Central Road Infrastructure Fund LGs office posted on X. The Lieutenant Governor also highlighted the need for avalanche protection works along the Zoji-La Top stretch. Despite the completion of the tunnel, Saxena noted, this route will continue to be used for the movement of traffic, and hence, there was an urgent need for avalanche protection, as seven people lost their lives to an avalanche in the region in a recent incident. The Lieutenant Governor raised the issue of pending projects under the Central Road and Infrastructure Fund (CRIF), informing that road and bridge works amounting to Rs 1465.88 crore are awaiting approval. He emphasised that these projects are critical for improving connectivity, enhancing safety, and driving economic growth, particularly in remote and strategically important areas of Ladakh. Another key issue discussed was the upgradation of the NH-03 stretch from Leh to Sindhu Ghat. LG Saxena informed that while 5.20 km out of the total 10.08 km has already been upgraded to a four-lane road, the remaining 4.88 km continues as a double-lane stretch, resulting in traffic congestion. He requested early approval for the upgradation of the remaining stretch to ensure smooth and efficient traffic flow.

Trump extends Iran ceasefire, maintains blockade amid uncertain peace talks

US President Donald Trump has announced an extension of the ceasefire with Iran while continuing a naval blockade of Iranian ports, according to the BBC and other international media. In a social media statement, Trump said the decision followed a request from Pakistans leadership and cited divisions within Irans government. Trump wrote: Based on the fact that the Government of Iran is seriously fractured, not unexpectedly so and, upon the request of Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, of Pakistan, we have been asked to hold our Attack on the Country of Iran until such time as their leaders and representatives can come up with a unified proposal. I have therefore directed our Military to continue the Blockade and, in all other respects, remain ready and able, and will therefore extend the Ceasefire until such time as their proposal is submitted, and discussions are concluded, one way or the other. The White House has meanwhile cancelled Vice President JD Vances planned visit to Islamabad, where he was expected to take part in negotiations. An administration official told CBS, cited by the BBC, that further updates on meetings would be announced later. Despite the ceasefire extension, Washington has maintained pressure on Tehran. The US Treasury has imposed fresh sanctions on 14 individuals, entities and aircraft linked to Iran, Turkey and the UAE over alleged involvement in transporting weapons components for Irans military capabilities. Energy markets reacted cautiously to the uncertain outlook. Brent crude slipped slightly to around $98 per barrel and is likely to agin cross $100 in early Asian trading, reflecting volatility driven by the ongoing tensions. The conflict has kept global markets on edge since US and Israeli strikes on Iran earlier this year and Tehrans subsequent threats to disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. While Trump had earlier signalled possible military action, the latest move suggests a temporary shift towards diplomacy, even as economic and naval pressure on Iran continues.

Pahalgam Attack Anniversary |TAAK pays tribute to victims, reaffirms commitment to safe tourism

Marking the first anniversary of the tragic Pahalgam attack, the Travel Agents Association of Kashmir (TAAK) on Tuesday expressed heartfelt solidarity with the families of those who lost their lives in the incident. We remember those who were taken away too soon and stand with their loved ones in grief, strength, and remembrance. Kashmir has always welcomed visitors with warmth and hospitality, and the people of the Valley continue to uphold values of peace, coexistence, and compassion, said TAAK President Farooq A. Kuthoo. Reiterating its commitment to the promotion of safe, peaceful, and responsible tourism in Jammu & Kashmir, the association said it remains dedicated to preserving the regions legacy of hospitality while honoring the memory of the victims. Our thoughts and prayers remain with the bereaved families, the statement added.

VIT, Tata Motors sign MoU to offer B.Tech programme for employees

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Limited (TMPV) to promote continuing education and industry-academia collaboration. The MoU was signed by VIT Registrar Dr. T. Jayabarathi and Sitaram Kandi, Chief Human Resources Officer, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd., and formally exchanged at the companys premises in Pune. Under the agreement, VIT will offer a B.Tech programme in Manufacturing Engineering for employees of Tata Motors Ranipet plant from the 202627 academic session. The MoU exchange was formalised in the presence of VIT Chancellor Dr. G. Viswanathan and Sitaram Kandi. Senior officials from Tata Motors present on the occasion included Pramod Choudhury, Vice President Operations; Neeraj Agarwal, Senior General Manager PV Operations; Mr. Vivek Bindra, General Manager Human Resources (PV); Dr. Ranga Gunti and Marcel Fernandes, General Managers Learning & Development; Rajiv Ranjan, GM & Head Early Careers & Campus Programs; and Abhyudai Dwivedi, Deputy General Manager HR, Ranipet plant, along with other team members. From VIT, those present included Dr. Sankar Viswanathan and Dr. Sekar Viswanathan, Vice Presidents; Dr. Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Vice Chancellor; Dr. Samuel Rajkumar, Director, Centre for Continuing Professional Development (CPD); Dr. Kuppan P., Dean, School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC); Dr. Gaurav Sushant, Assistant Director, Career Development Centre (CDC); and Sabde Amit Suresh, Regional Placement Officer, Pune.

From margins to mainstream: how SMILE is changing lives across India

On a hot afternoon at a busy traffic signal in Delhi, cars slow down as the light turns red. A young boy taps on windows, an elderly man stretches out his hand, and a transgender person walks between vehicles asking for help. For most people waiting in their cars, this scene has become routine, seen, but rarely understood. But for the government, this street scene represents something deeper: a gap in opportunity, support, and dignity. It is this gap that the SMILE scheme is trying to bridge. Launched in February 2022 by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, SMILE (Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise) is Indias first integrated programme designed to support two of the most vulnerable groups: transgender persons and beggars. The idea is simple but powerful: move people from the margins of society into the mainstream, reports PIB. The scale of the effort is significant. For the period 2021 to 2026, officials say that the government has allocated 390 crore for the scheme. As of March 2026, more than 31,000 individuals engaged in begging have been identified, and nearly 10,000 have already been rehabilitated. This shows that the scheme is not just on paper, but is working on the ground. At its core, SMILE works like a bridge. India already has many welfare schemes for health, education, housing, and jobs. But many marginalised people cannot access them due to lack of documents, awareness, or social support. SMILE connects them to these services while also addressing their immediate needs like shelter, counselling, and skill training. One of the key focus areas is support for the transgender community. Over the years, India has taken steps to recognise their rights, especially after the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. Building on this, SMILE offers practical support, from scholarships for students to skill training and healthcare. A major step is the health cover provided under Ayushman Bharat TG Plus, which offers up to 5 lakh per year. This includes gender-affirming procedures, hormone therapy, and other medical care at approved hospitals. For many transgender persons, who often face discrimination in healthcare, this is a crucial support. Shelter is another important aspect. At present, 21 Garima Greh homes are running across 17 states, offering safe and respectful living spaces for transgender persons who may have been rejected by their families. These homes provide food, healthcare, and opportunities to learn skills and find work. At the same time, the scheme is also working to reduce begging through rehabilitation rather than punishment. The PIB press release suggests that in 181 cities, local teams are identifying people engaged in begging and offering them a chance to rebuild their lives. The process starts on the streets, with surveys and counselling. People are then moved to shelter homes where they receive food, safety, and care. From there, they are trained in various skills, such as tailoring, cooking, carpentry, and even driving e-rickshaws. They are also linked to banks and self-help groups, so they can start earning independently. Importantly, the support does not stop after training. The scheme follows up to ensure that individuals do not return to the streets. For those facing deeper challenges like addiction or old age, connections are made with de-addiction centres and old-age homes. Behind the numbers are real stories of change. People are moving from a life of uncertainty to one of stability and respect. What was once a daily struggle at traffic signals or street corners can become a pathway to regular income and social acceptance. SMILE reflects a broader shift in thinking. Instead of treating problems separately, it looks at the full picture, identity, health, education, and livelihood, and tries to address them together. The goal is not just to provide temporary relief, but to create long-term change. As the scheme expands, its impact is becoming more visible. The familiar street scenes may not disappear overnight, but slowly, they are beginning to change. For many, SMILE is not just a government programme; it is a second chance at life, with dignity and hope.

Iran tightens Internet control to foil foreign cyber threats

Apprehending the threat of cyberattacks from the United States and Israel, the Iranian regime has expanded its restrictions on the Internet services. The population remains offline as the internet remains shut across the country since the outbreak of the war. Only two percent of the 90 million people have global internet access, says reports. The blackout, which began on the first day of the war in February, remains largely in place even after the ceasefire, underscoring the authorities deep concerns over digital security and information control. Iranian officials have justified the sweeping restrictions as necessary measures to protect cyberspace from external infiltration and potential cyber warfare. While limited access to domestic messaging applications and websites has been restored, reports indicate frequent disruptions and system crashes. Access to the global internet remains highly restricted. At present, only select groups are permitted partial connectivity. These include government officials, pro-establishment users, journalists, academics, and certain business owners whose operations depend on external communication. For the vast majority of ordinary citizens, however, access to the wider internet remains severely curtailed, deepening the countrys digital isolation even in the aftermath of active hostilities. Israeli intelligence services, including Mossad, reportedly penetrated Iranian mobile phone infrastructure and municipal traffic camera networks. These live feeds were used to track the movements of top leaders, including Ayatollah Khamenei, with high precision before and during kinetic strikes. Coordinated efforts by U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) and U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM) used on-kinetic effects to degrade Iranian communications and sensors. These actions aimed to lind Iran's ability to coordinate a response to airstrikes. While Iranian officials have cited reasons such as protecting cyberspace for restricting online access. But some groups, including affluent people, are paying a lot to stay connected, mainly via connections routed through satellite internet provider Starlink. But there is a total ban on using Starlink as it leads to two years imprisonment. The Iranian authorities have confiscated hundreds of Starlink devices.

US President Donald Trump refuses to ease Iran blockade as ceasefire nears end

With hours to go before a fragile ceasefire expires on April 22, US President Donald Trump has hardened his stance, insisting Washington will maintain its naval blockade of Iran while signalling there is only a narrow window left for diplomacy. In a series of posts on Truth Social, Trump declared: The US will not lift its blockade on Iranian ports until a deal has been reached with Tehran, adding that the pressure campaign was absolutely destroying Iran and that the United States was winning by a lot. Yet even as Trump projected confidence, fresh remarks reported by BBC News suggest a calibrated mix of optimism and threat. Speaking to CNBC, as reported by BBC, Trump said there was still time to reach a great deal acceptable to Washington and help Iran in the future. But he also made clear that the US is prepared to escalate if talks fail. According to the BBC, Trump said Iran has no choice but to send delegates for negotiations and expressed confidence that the US would end up with a great deal. At the same time, he described the naval blockade as a tremendous success and warned there is not much time left to reach an agreement. Crucially, he indicated reluctance to prolong the current pause in fighting. Asked if he would extend the ceasefire to allow more negotiations, Trump replied: I dont want to do that, adding bluntly: I expect to be bombing cause that would be a better attitude. Talks not off, but in doubt Diplomatically, the situation remains fluid. Islamabad has stepped up security, with checkpoints across the city and Islamabad Talks posters lining major roads, but there is still no clarity on whether negotiations will proceed. The White House has said a US delegation led by Vice President JD Vance would travel to hold talks, though there has been no official confirmation of departure from Washington DC. Sources cited by CNN said a second round of talks is currently planned for Wednesday, in line with the ceasefire deadline. However, Iran has not yet publicly confirmed whether it will participate. Tehrans hardening tone Iranian leaders have adopted a more defiant stance, reflecting pressure from hardliners who are wary of entering negotiations. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who is expected to head Tehrans delegation, said Iran would not accept talks under the shadow of threats. He accused US President Donald Trump of opening a siege and violating the ceasefire, referring to the US naval blockade and the reported seizure of an Iranian vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. In a post on X, he added that Iran had been preparing to show new cards on the battlefield over the past two weeks. There are also signs of limited resistance from Iran to the blockade. According to Al Jazeera, the Iranian army claimed that one of its oil tankers managed to enter territorial waters despite US warnings. However, the wider impact of the blockade remains significant, with US officials saying several vessels have been forced to turn back. He accused Trump of opening a siege and violating the ceasefire, referring to the US blockade and the seizure of an Iranian vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. In a post on X, he added that Iran had been preparing to show new cards on the battlefield over the past two weeks. I am under no pressure Back in Washington, Donald Trump has dismissed suggestions that he is being pushed into a quick settlement. Im not going to let them rush the United States into making a deal that is not as good as it could have been, he said. I am under no pressure whatsoever Time is not my adversary. In a lengthy message, he placed the ongoing confrontation in a broader historical context, drawing comparisons with major wars of the 20th century. They like to say that I promised six weeks to defeat Iran, he said. Actually, from the military standpoint, it was far faster than that. He added that the outcome would come relatively quickly, but stressed that only a RIGHT deal would be acceptable after 47 years of what he described as failed policies by previous administrations. Trump also attacked domestic opponents, saying: The Democrats are doing everything possible to hurt the very strong position we are in, calling them weak and pathetic TRAITORS ALL. At the same time, he praised the US military campaign, saying: This is being perfectly executed just a bigger, more complex operation, and reiterated that forces built during his first term were now being used properly and judiciously. The gap between Donald Trumps confidence and the ground reality is still clearly visible. While the US blockade has disrupted Iranian shipping and increased pressure on Tehran, the situation remains tense. More importantly, the diplomatic clock is ticking fast. Trumps refusal to extend the ceasefire, along with his warning that military action could restart, has effectively set a deadline for talks. With a US delegation expected but not yet confirmed, Iran still undecided, and tensions high on both sides, the next few hours are likely to decide whether the situation moves towards a deal or slips back into open conflict.

Milk Queen arrives in Kashmir

Srinagar, Apr 21:For generations, Kashmirs urban families have wrestled with a familiar dilemma the desire for fresh milk at home and the sheer impracticality of keeping a full-grown cow in a city dwelling. SKUAST-K believes it may have finally found the answer, and it comes in the form of a calm, cream-coloured goat from the alpine valleys of Switzerland. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K) has formally introduced the Saanen goat breed - internationally celebrated as the Milk Queen - at the Mountain Research Centre for Sheep and Goats (MRCS&G) in Shuhama, in what officials are describing as a landmark moment for the dairy sector of Kashmir. In an exclusive interaction with Greater Kashmir , Dr Pervaiz Ahmad Reshi, who is leading the initiative, laid out the full vision behind the project and what it could mean for Kashmirs farmers, urban households, and unemployed youth alike. This animal you see behind me is a Saanen breed. It is a breed of goat which is commonly known as the Milk Queen and it has earned that name because it is the most milk-giving goat in the world, Dr Reshi said, standing beside one of the newly arrived animals at the Shuhama facility. The university has procured 20 female and 4 male Saanen goats, sourced young at 7 to 8 months of age so that researchers can observe and document the full arc of their reproductive and productive life under Kashmiri conditions. Crucially, Dr Reshi confirmed that this is the first time the Saanen breed has been introduced into a government institutional setup anywhere in India a distinction that underlines the significance of the move. The Saanen goat originates from the Saanen valley in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, and has over decades been exported across the world for its extraordinary milk-producing capabilities. In India, the breed carries a historical footnote that lends it an added resonance it was Mahatma Gandhi who first brought the Saanen goat to the country, and it was he who gave it the enduring title of Poor Mans Cow. This goat gives milk like a cow. It gives 3 to 7 litres of milk a day, said Dr Reshi. Mahatma Gandhi introduced this goat here for the first time. He named it the Poor Mans Cow - and that name tells you everything about what it can do for ordinary families. The thinking behind introducing the breed in Kashmir is rooted in a very specific gap that Dr Reshi and his colleagues have identified in the Valleys dairy landscape. While demand for fresh, home-produced milk is high - particularly among health-conscious urban families - the practicalities of keeping cattle in a city environment are daunting. A cow weighs anywhere between 500 and 600 kg, demands significant feed, space, and veterinary attention, and is simply not suited to the confined quarters of an urban home. The Saanen, by contrast, weighs just 50 to 60 kg at maturity, requires only 1 to 2 kg of dry grass and around 500 to 600 grams of customised concentrate feed per day, and can comfortably be raised even in a cage or a compact enclosure. We want to introduce this goat as an Urban Goat, Dr Reshi said. The cow which is difficult to raise - we want to replace it with this goat in urban areas. The economics are compelling. A single Saanen goat producing an average of 3 to 4 litres of milk daily - well within the breeds documented range - would comfortably meet the daily dairy requirements of a typical Kashmiri family, at a fraction of the cost and effort involved in maintaining cattle. Beyond the volumes, Dr Reshi was emphatic about the quality of milk the Saanen produces - and on this front, the breed scores on multiple counts that are particularly relevant to Kashmiri consumers. This milk is A2 milk. Many people dont know that A2 milk is given by a desi cow. But naturally, A2 milk is also produced by this goat - and its market rate is significantly higher, he said. Unlike the milk of local goat breeds, the Saanens milk carries no characteristic odour - a factor that has historically deterred urban consumers from switching to goat milk. The milk is also non-allergenic, easy to digest, and widely recommended for vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and those recovering from illness. Dr Reshi also pointed to the breeds particular relevance in the context of dengue fever, which has in recent years emerged as a growing public health concern in Kashmir. When dengue strikes, platelet count falls sharply, and doctors routinely advise patients to consume goat milk. This breed, given the volumes it produces, makes that prescription far more accessible, he said. Adding to its appeal, the Saanen is a notably docile and gentle animal - a characteristic that sets it apart from the more temperamental local goat breeds and makes it safe and easy to handle even for families with no prior livestock experience. You can see it sitting peacefully right here. It is not aggressive at all. It is a very docile, beautiful breed - and that makes it ideal for an urban family, said Dr Reshi. SKUAST-K is not approaching this introduction as a fait accompli. The university has designed a structured two-to-three-year research programme at Shuhama to rigorously evaluate how the Saanen performs under Kashmirs specific environmental and climatic conditions before any large-scale promotion among farmers. The research will track a comprehensive set of parameters - milk yield across lactation cycles, birth weight of offspring, reproductive behaviour, disease patterns, feed conversion, and critically, the breeds adaptability to Kashmirs harsh winters and variable terrain. We will check its behaviour, its diseases, and its performance. We will check its birth weight, its milk requirement, its milk supply. Only after that will we make a complete package of practices and take it to the field, Dr Reshi said. Perhaps the most forward-looking dimension of Dr Reshis vision is the employment potential he sees in dairy goatry for Kashmir youth. Kashmir has long struggled with unemployment among its educated young population, and the agricultural sector has not always offered the kind of scalable, entrepreneurship-driven opportunities that might appeal to them. Dr Reshi sees the Saanen as a potential game-changer on that front. Dairy goatry is an area that is completely untapped in Kashmir - and Kashmir, with its environment and its green pastures, is ideally suited for it, he said. There is already a dairy farm and a sheep farm here. But dairy goatry is a new dimension, and we want to open it up. He extended a direct invitation to unemployed youth interested in setting up dairy goat units, urging them to approach SKUAST-K for expert guidance, formal training, and hands-on support. However, he also sounded a note of caution against shortcuts. They must come to us. They must take expert advice, undergo a proper training course, and do a full survey of their situation. You cannot simply pick up animals from anywhere and expect results. The breed will not perform that way, he said. But for those who approach it scientifically and seriously, we will support them fully and help them build a new livelihood.

More than tulips, its the dandelions that fascinate Kashmiri women

Srinagar, Apr 21: As spring colours every grey twig in Kashmir, a familiar sight graces the meadows, orchards, backyard gardens, hill-sides and even public parks in urban areas: women collecting dandelions, locally known as Haend . The annual harvest of Dandelions and other wild herbs growing in spring is the excitement that echoes among Kashmiris families, perhaps more than the famed Tulip Garden. Bright yellow flowers of Haend form a natural carpet across Kashmir. In April, women are seen plucking the blooms along with the entire plant from the soil. The roots are chopped off, and the bunch with flowers shoved into the baskets and bags. The pleasant sunshine of April makes the activity a sort of a family picnic when women in villages gather together to collect their spring treasure. Aamina Begum, a pleasant woman in her 60s from Kupwara said she and her neighborhood women collect dandelions in huge wicker baskets for days. Some we cook fresh, the remaining is dried in the sun to be consumed in winters, she said. Aaminas daughter also joins her on her trips when she gets time from household chores. Haend has a cultural space in Kashmiri cuisine and traditional medicine. It is cooked solo, with meat curries and fresh as well as dried for. It is an essential part of post-partum nutrition in Kashmir. Scientific research increasingly supports the medicinal value of dandelions, many studies reinforcing the traditional wisdom. One such study published in Nutrition Reviews and another in Food and Chemical Toxicology underline the plants nutrition packed with vitamins A, C and K and minerals such as iron, in addition to its antioxidant properties. Researchers swear by its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. It is also a diuretic as per a research published in Journal of Ethnopharmacology, in addition to it aiding in digestion. Some studies also suggest that it may have anti-cancer for leukemia. However, the popularity of dandelions is beyond the scientific findings. It is a cultural feast that has been passed over from many generations, its bitter taste preferred over many sweet tasting foods. Apart from Dandelions, women collect obuj (sorrel) and sotchal (mallow) are also harvested in the season. A month later, as the weather gets warm, nunnar (purselane) and Lisse (amaranth) are harvested from the wild and wild growing areas of Kashmir. While Kashmir celebrates the Tulips and Almond Blossoms, the rural landscape and a part of urban population is more excited every spring about collecting dandelions and other herbs, keeping the tradition alive, a journey that may soon halt with the advent of packaged foods and vegetables from across the country.

House handed over to family of Adil Shah who died saving tourists in Pahalgam

Hapatnar (Aishmuqam), Apr 21:A newly constructed house was handed over on Tuesday to the family of Syed Adil Shah, a pony operator killed while saving tourists during last years Pahalgam terror attack. Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde inaugurated it via video conferencing. Shah was killed in the Baisaran meadows on April 22, 2025, when he tried to rescue tourists during the attack that left 25 people dead and several others injured. Following the incident, Shinde announced financial assistance of Rs 5 lakh and pledged to build a house for Shahs family, who had been living in modest conditions. On the first anniversary of the attack, a team of Maharashtra Ministers and Shiv Sena leaders attended the inauguration ceremony in Hapatnar, near Aishmuqam, as the family prepared to move into the new house. Cabinet ministers Sanjay Shirsat and Yogesh Kadam led the ceremony, while Shinde joined virtually. Praising Shahs bravery, Shinde described him as a national hero. Words fall short of describing Adils valour. He sacrificed his life for humanity, rising above caste and religion. I salute his parents and assure them of our continued support, Shinde said addressing those assembled to pay tributes. He described the house as a token of love for the family. The gift may be small, but the message is big, he said. Shahs family expressed gratitude for the support extended to them. We are thankful to Eknath Shinde for his support. He ensured that we have a new house, Shahs father, Haider Shah, said. Other Shiv Sena leaders present on the occasion included Abhijeet Adsul, Baji Rao Chauhan, Abhinandan Kopkar, Ashwani Kumar Gupta, and Muhammad Shafi Magray, along with Sarhad NGO president Sanjay Nahar.

J&K security grid shifted to offensive mode after Baisaran attack

Srinagar, Apr 21:A year after the deadly terror attack at Baisaran meadow, security agencies say the incident marked a turning point in counterterror operations across Jammu and Kashmir. Since then, no major terror strike of similar scale has been reported, with forces intensifying preemptive operations, deploying specialised units, and tightening coordination to dismantle terror networks. While sporadic encounters continue in remote forest belts, officials said that sustained pressure has pushed terror onto the defensive, significantly curbing their operational capabilities and helping restore a sense of normalcy in civilian life and tourism across J&K. Importantly security apparatus in J&K has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from a largely defensive posture to a proactive, preemptive, and offensive strategy. A key element has been the creation of two specialised elite counter-insurgency units within the J&K Polices Special Operations Group (SOG). Snow Leopards, are trained specifically for high-altitude operations in rugged, snow-bound terrain, drawing their name from the elusive and resilient high-altitude predator found in the Kashmir. Markhors, are specialised in dense forest and jungle warfare, named after the agile wild goat known for its strength, precision, and speed in mountainous forests. These units have received advanced training with various elite forces across the country and remain in a constant state of readiness for deployment in difficult terrains where traditional policing methods proved inadequate. For almost three decades, we were largely used to urban warfare. It was relatively easy target a house where terrorists are trapped, and the game is over. But jungle warfare was new to us. It took us some time to adapt, but we are there now, said a senior of security establishment here. Since the Baisaran attack, security forces have moved from reacting to threats to actively hunting down terrorists. The Army has intensified operations in forested and mountainous areas, deploying elite paratrooper units at high altitudes. One such unit successfully neutralised the three attackers involved in the Baisaran incident - Suleiman alias Faisal Jatt, Afghan, and Jibran - on July 28 last year in the Dachigam forest area on the outskirts of Srinagar. In December 2025, the Army launched a major coordinated operation on both sides of the Pir Panjal range, which connects the Kashmir Valley with regions like Poonch, Rajouri, Kishtwar, and Doda. This sustained campaign resulted in the elimination of the Saifullah group of Jaish-e-Mohammad after a year-long pursuit, along with the disruption of broader terror networks supported from across the border. Several hideouts were destroyed, forcing surviving militants to relocate their bases. There was a total shift of strategy. Earlier, they (terrorists) were hunting for us, and now we were hunting for them, said a senior Army officer. The results are obvious. They have been on the run and have not been able to plan a major attack since Baisaran. Another change has been the improved coordination between different security forces and intelligence agencies. The Joint Control Centre now holds weekly meetings to ensure real-time operational feedback and seamless collaboration between forces operating in the Kashmir and the Jammu region. This was particularly important because terrorists had shifted their sanctuaries from urban areas in the Valley to remote mountainous regions along the Pir Panjal, areas that previously suffered from jurisdictional overlaps and limited oversight. Better integration across these regions has closed those gaps.

Farooq Abdullah remembers Pahalgam attack victims

Bijbehara, Apr 21:Former Chief Minister and National Conference (NC) President Farooq Abdullah on Tuesday said last years Pahalgam attack was a major setback for Jammu and Kashmir and paid homage to those killed in the incident. Talking to reporters in Bijbehara, he made a special mention of pony operator Syed Adil Shah, who lost his life while saving tourists. I pay homage to all those who were killed, especially those who stood up against terrorism, the three-time chief minister said. He said that the dialogue between Iran and the United States (US) was the only way forward and expressed hope that ongoing negotiations would lead to peace in the region. I am quite sure that negotiations and dialogue will lead to peace. There is no alternative to a peaceful resolution, Abdullah said. He said multiple rounds of talks may take place but peace would ultimately prevail. The world can only be saved through peace, Abdullah said, warning that a prolonged conflict could trigger a wider crisis. If war prolongs, petrol, diesel and gas supplies may be affected, and prices of essential commodities could skyrocket, he said. Abdullah was speaking after paying tributes to NC stalwart and close associate of party founder Sheikh Abdullah, Abdul Gani Veeri, on his 11th death anniversary. Regarding the Womens Reservation Bill, he said that the NC does not oppose reservation, adding that the legislation introduced in 2023 passed with a majority. A similar bill had been introduced during the tenure of former Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao, but the BJP had opposed it at the time, Abdullah said. Describing Veeri as a loyal party worker who made significant sacrifices, he said he always stood with the party, even during difficult times, and urged leaders to remain united. We must prioritise the party and not allow opponents to take advantage. Differences can exist, but they should be resolved within the party, Abdullah said. Veeris son, Bashir Ahmad Veeri, also paid tributes and pledged to follow in his fathers footsteps. Several NC leaders and legislators were present on the occasion.

When the Fittest Fall

Over the past one to two years, Kashmir has witnessed a disturbing patternyoung, energetic cricketers collapsing on the field, some losing their lives to sudden cardiac death (SCD). These are not individuals with visible illness. They are fit, active, and often at the peak of their physical performance. Yet, beneath this appearance of health, a silent threat may be lurking. This paradox challenges one of our most common assumptions: that physical fitness guarantees cardiac safety. The Hidden Danger Behind Athletic Performance In reality, several underlying heart conditions can remain undetected for years, only to manifest during intense physical exertion. Among the most critical are: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a leading cause of sudden death in young athletes Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) Congenital coronary artery anomalies Primary electrical disorders such as Long QT Syndrome These conditions often produce no warning symptoms in daily life. A young athlete may train rigorously, compete at high levels, and still harbor a potentially fatal cardiac abnormality. Why Routine Medical Checks Are Falling Short Most athletes undergo basic health evaluationspulse rate, blood pressure, and occasionally a resting ECG. While important, these tests alone are insufficient to detect deeper structural or exertion-related cardiac issues. This raises a critical question for our region: Are we adequately screening our young athletes before they step onto the field? Understanding the Role of Advanced Screening Two important tools come into focus: Echocardiography (Echo) helps identify structural abnormalities of the heart, such as cardiomyopathies. It is non-invasive and widely accessible, making it a valuable first-line investigation. Treadmill Testing (TMT), on the other hand, evaluates how the heart behaves under stress. It can reveal exercise-induced arrhythmias or ischemia that remain hidden at rest. However, relying on either test alone is not enough. A combined approachclinical history, ECG, echocardiography, and selective treadmill testingoffers a more reliable safety net. The Emerging Role of Gyms and Supplements Parallel to this trend is the growing culture of gym training and body enhancement. The unsupervised use of anabolic steroids and performance supplements has become increasingly common among young athletes. These substances can: Induce abnormal thickening of the heart muscle Trigger dangerous arrhythmias Accelerate early cardiovascular disease Often, users are unaware of the long-term consequences, and regulatory oversight remains limited. A Case for Preventive Screening Given the intensity of modern cricket and training regimens, it is becoming essential to rethink our approach. Pre-participation cardiac screening should no longer be optional, especially for competitive athletes. A practical protocol may include: Detailed personal and family medical history Resting ECG At least one baseline echocardiography Treadmill testing for those with symptoms or suspicious findings A Public Health Imperative This is not merely an individual concernit is a systemic gap. Countries that have implemented structured cardiac screening programs for athletes have significantly reduced sudden deaths on the field. In Kashmir, however, such protocols are largely absent at the grassroots level. The result is a dangerous reliance on visible fitness as a marker of health. What Must Change To prevent further tragedies, a coordinated effort is required: Establish mandatory screening guidelines for athletes Regulate supplement and steroid use in gyms Educate coaches and players about warning signs such as fainting, chest discomfort, and palpitations Ensure availability of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) at sports venues Promote awareness that being fit does not mean being risk-free. Conclusion The recent incidents in Kashmir are a wake-up call. They remind us that even the strongest and most promising individuals can be vulnerable to unseen cardiac conditions. The goal is not to create fear, but to foster awareness and prevention. With timely screening and informed choices, many of these deaths can be avoided. Because in the end, true fitness is not just about performanceit is about survival. Author is a Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine Kashmir Medical College, Sempora, Srinagar

Why Goa is Goddess' own country

Goa presents a stark contrast to national discussions on women's empowerment. In Goa, women lead mechanic shops and liquor stores. They are prominent real estate brokers. Goan men treat women as equals, fostering an environment of freedom and security. Women navigate public spaces with ease and respect. This lived reality in Goa embodies women's empowerment.

Chronic Pain Is Not Normal

Pain is the bodys natural warning system. But what happens when that warning never switches off? Chronic pain defined as pain lasting more than 6 months is a medical condition in its own right, one that affects physical health emotional well being and overall quality of life. Yet it remains one of the most misunderstood and undertreated health problems. Data from India highlights the magnitude of the problem. A meta analysis suggests that nearly 1 in 4 adults (27%) may be affected by chronic pain. Women are more commonly affected than men and prevalence increases sharply between 45 to 65 years of age the most productive years of life. As a trainee in pain medicine i often meet patients who have been living with pain for years. Many have accepted it as part of life. Others have been told directly or indirectly, that nothing more can be done.This is not only incorrect it is harmful. Understanding Chronic Pain Chronic pain can arise from various conditions..spine disorders, nerve injuries, arthritis, cancer, post surgical complications and chronic pelvic pain syndromes, among others. Unlike acute pain which serves a protective role, chronic pain persists beyond healing and often involves complex changes in the nervous system. If left untreated it can lead to central sensitization, resulting in fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression and reduced ability to work or carry out daily activities. The impact is not just theoretical. Studies show that 63% of patients report severe chronic pain and nearly 32% lose at least 4 hours of work within three months due to pain. This reflects not only personal suffering but also a significant socioeconomic burden. Why Awareness Matters One of the biggest challenges in managing chronic pain is lack of awareness. Patients often move from one doctor to another, undergoing repeated tests and treatments without a clear diagnosis or long term plan. Many rely heavily on painkillers which may provide temporary relief but do not address the root cause and can sometimes lead to unwanted side effects. In India nearly 68% of patients depend on over the counter medications and up to 95% use NSAIDs, often without specialist supervision. This highlights a major treatment gap and the underutilization of dedicated pain management services. It is important to understand that effective pain management is available and suffering in silence is not the only option. What Does Modern Pain Management Offer? Pain medicine is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating complex pain conditions. Management is not limited to medications. It includes a range of evidence based approaches such as: Image guided nerve blocks for targeted pain relief Radiofrequency procedures for longer-lasting results Neuromodulation techniques for difficult to treat pain Rehabilitation and physiotherapy Psychological support to address the emotional impact of chronic pain The goal is to reduce pain intensity along with functional improvement, restore independence, and enhance quality of life. When Should You Seek Help? You should consider consulting a pain specialist if: Pain persists beyond a few weeks to months It interferes with sleep, work, or daily activities You require frequent or increasing doses of pain medications Previous treatments have not provided adequate relief Early intervention can prevent pain from becoming more complex and difficult to treat. The Way Forward There is a clear need to improve awareness about chronic pain and its management. Healthcare systems must integrate dedicated pain services and more doctors should be trained in this field. Equally important is educating patients that chronic pain is real, treatable and deserves proper medical attention. Chronic pain should not be accepted as a way of life. Seeking correct and timely medical advice is the first step toward reclaiming control, restoring function and improving quality of life. Dr Qazi Afaan Zahoor is a Clinical Fellow Interventional Pain Medicine, Jaslok Hospital And Research Hospital Centre, Mumbai Maharashtra

Parents Left Behind in the Same City

Mein dugna paisa doonga, aap wahan jao, mere paas time nahi hai, mein wahan nahi hoon. The sentence was not loud, yet it echoed. Not because of the offer of double money, but because of what it quietly revealedthe absence of time, of presence, of care. At Moul Moujs telemedicine service, such calls are no longer unusual. They come in different tones, different urgencies, different accentsbut increasingly, they carry a similar undercurrent: outsourcing of responsibility. As a routine, our staff gently asks a simple question who will be present at home when we visit? Not as a formality, but because care is not a transaction; it is a continuum. It requires understanding, instruction, follow-up, and above all, human involvement. That day, the answer was blunt. He would pay more. He would not come. As a matter of principle, at Moul Mouj Foundation, we never deny care to ageing parents, irrespective of their childrens financial status or their willingness to be involved. Even when adult children can afford care but choose not to provide it, our responsibility remains unchanged. So, we went to see the patient. The address led us to a house that spoke before anyone inside could. The entrance was unkempt, neglected in a way that does not happen overnight. It had the silence of something long ignored. As we stepped in, the air felt heavy with abandonment. Inside, on a bed that had long forgotten cleanliness, lay an elderly womanfrail, almost merging into the sheets beneath her. The bedding was soiled, the surroundings darkened by neglect. Beside her sat her husbandold, disoriented, wearing clothes that had seen too many days. He looked at us with a mixture of hope and helplessness, as though unsure whether to expect relief or simply another passing presence. We did what we are trained to do. We examined, we treated, we prescribed. But medicine, in such moments, feels painfully inadequate. Because what prescription does one write for loneliness? What dosage is enough for neglect? What therapy addresses the slow erosion of dignity? As we moved through the room, adjusting what we could, advising what we must, a truth lingered in the background: their children were not far away. They lived in the same city. Not continents apart, not unreachablejust absent. And this is not one story. It is many. It is becoming a pattern we are witnessing with increasing frequencyhomes where ageing parents exist rather than live, where survival is ensured, but care is missing. Where money is not the problem, but presence is. Let us be clearthis is not about condemnation. Nor is it about painting every adult child with the same brush. We see the other side toosons and daughters who go beyond their capacity, who sacrifice time, comfort and careers to ensure their parents live with dignity. We see hands that hold, voices that reassure and homes that still echo with warmth. But let us also be honestdoing good for ones parents is not extraordinary. It is not an act of charity. It is not something that deserves applause. It is a duty. A fundamental, unquestionable duty. Somewhere along the way, we have begun to confuse provision with care. Sending money is not care. Arranging a visit is not care. Delegating responsibility is not care. Care is presence. Care is involvement. Care is knowing whether your mother has eaten, whether your father slept, whether their medicines are being taken correctly, whether their eyes still search for you at the door. Because ageing is not just a biological process, it is an emotional journey. It is a phase where strength declines, but sensitivity increases. Where independence fades, but the need for connection deepens. And when that connection is replaced by convenience, something breaks. In that room, as we stood between clinical responsibility and human helplessness, there was a moment, brief, but piercing, when emotions threatened to surface. As professionals, we learn to maintain composure. But sometimes, the weight of what we witness pushes against that boundary. Sometimes, you cannot hold it. Not because you are weak, but because you are human. Because behind every such visit is an unspoken question: How did we get here? How did we reach a point where time has become so scarce that it cannot be spared for those who once gave us all of theirs? Where proximity exists, but connection does not? Where parents, who once held our fingers to help us walk, are now left to navigate their final years alone? This is not a crisis of resources. It is a crisis of priorities. And perhaps, also, of awareness. Many do not realize that neglect is not always intentional. It often begins subtly, with postponements, with assumptions, with the belief that someone else will take care. Over time, these small gaps widen into distances that are hard to bridge. But it is never too late to return. To show up.To sit beside.To listen.To care. Because at the end of it all, what our ageing parents seek is not perfection. They do not demand grand gestures. They do not measure love in money. They seek presence. A voice.A touch.A reassurance that they are not alone. As we continue our work, moving from one home to another, one story to the next, we carry these experiences with us, not as complaints, but as reminders. Reminders of a responsibility that cannot be outsourced. Of a bond that cannot be replaced. And of a truth that must be repeated, again and again: For the health of ageing parents, medicine helps, but love heals.

From Tragedy to Unbreakable Unity

Honourable Prime Minister, It has been one year since the serenity of the Baisaran Valley was shattered by the echoes of violence. For those of us who call the mountains of Pahalgam home, the date of April 22, 2025, is not just a mark on the calendar, it is a scar on our collective soul. Today, as we pause to remember the 26 lives lost in that brutal, barbaric attack, we do not merely mourn, we reflect on a year that has tested us and, reaffirmed the unbreakable resolve of the people of Jammu & Kashmir. Honourable Prime Minister, we write to you today to propose that this day be recognized as National Unity Day. While we have lost so many and so much, this tragedy has also taught us invaluable lessons. It showed us that when terror strikes, Kashmir does not retreat into silence or division. Instead, we saw the Valley stand as one. From the remotest home in Kanzalwan in Gurez to the streets of Pahalgam, the condemnation was absolute. That moment mattered. For decades, others have tried to define Kashmir through conflict. But on that day, Kashmir defined itself through unity. There was no confusion, no division, no hesitation. The people of Jammu & Kashmir spoke in one voice, that terror has no place here, not in our land, not in our future. The people of Jammu & Kashmir rejected the nefarious designs of those who seek to freeze our progress in a perpetual winter of violence and bloodshed. We chose, and continue to choose, the warmth of peace. In the wake of such a deep wound, the hunger for justice was palpable. We watched closely as the National Investigation Agency (NIA) took up the mantle. Today, we view the 1,597 page charge sheet filed in this case with a sense of profound respect for our institutions. This document is more than just a legal filing, it is a testament to a waterproof investigation. The NIA meticulously named the conspirators and handlers without implicating a single innocent civilian. The investigation was clean, ethical, and focused. At no point were civilians harassed or their integrity questioned, maintaining a standard of professionalism throughout. This is the hallmark of constitutional governance, where the law acts as a surgeons scalpel, removing the malignancy of terror while protecting the healthy fabric of society. To witness such professional rigour is to see the strength of the Indian state at its best. We, the people of Jammu & Kashmir, have a message for you, Honourable Prime Minister, we stood by you when the shadows were longest. When this tragedy occurred, we did not respond with questions that divide, we responded with faith. We held our breath as the actions of the government brought the perpetrators to account. We did not count the cost to our tourism or the setback to our economy, nor do we lament those losses today. By marking this anniversary as National Unity Day, we tell the world that the Pahalgam Incident failed. It was intended to create a rift, instead, it welded us together. It was meant to instil fear, instead, it birthed a new era of fearlessness and constitutional pride. Let this day be a reminder that while terror can shamefully take lives, it can never break our will and what we stand for. We are a nation that mourns together, stands together, and rises together. Kashmiriyat stands for peace, yet we are faced with a trust deficit that must be addressed. Trust needs to be rebuilt by uniting hearts within the Valley and beyond, and by strengthening understanding between the people of the Valley and the rest of the country. It is important that people across the country trust us, know us, come to us, and feel at home. This is a matter of national interest, not an economic concern. With the mandate you hold, we hope you will lead this effort toward unity. With hope for a peaceful tomorrow, Constitutionally Yours, Mir Imaad Rafi Advocate

Trump-Tehran, EVangelist for Us time to charge the battery tech

Even as conflict and chaos linger in West Asia, India is witnessing a happy confluence of choice, cause and cost. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity for us to reimagine an EV push, while reorienting subsidies from producers to consumers

Tribute to the Pahalgam Martyrs

The tragic terror attack in Pahalgam has completed one year, yet the pain and wounds remain fresh in the hearts and minds of the people of Kashmir. The scars of that horrific day continue to linger, reminding us all of the innocent lives lost and the deep wound inflicted upon the peaceful valley. On 22nd April 2025, the peaceful town of Pahalgam was turned into a scene of bloodshed during an act of terror that targeted unarmed, innocent tourists and locals. This attack shook not only the locals but the entire world. It was not just an assault on individuals but an attack on the very essence of hospitality, brotherhood, and the Kashmiri spiritthe harmony, warmth, and hope that define this land. The terror victims of Pahalgam, who were innocent and martyred, cannot be forgotten. It was horrific and heart-wrenching for the Kashmiri people, where peace resonated from every corner, and this terror attack was a setback to the peace for which the Kashmiri people are known far and wide. This made them stand united against the terror attack, with overwhelming condemnations of the attack. Thousands took to streets, holding candlelight marches stretching from Srinagar to Pulwama and Anantnag to Baramulla to mourn the victims and stand firmly against terrorism. This was not just a protest but a heartfelt expression of grief and defiance. The entire Kashmir Valley observed a voluntary shutdown the following day, with shops, schools, and public transport halting operations, a collective act of sorrow and a clear rejection of violence. This spontaneous solidarity sent a powerful message: Kashmiris do not tolerate terror, and they will not let it define their identity or future. The reaction to this inhuman act in Pahalgam by the Kashmiri people was marked by compassion and humanity. While the attack spread fear, local pony handlers, shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and villagers, rushed to assist the stranded and injured tourists. They offered food, shelter, and emotional support, embodying the spirit of Kashmiriyat that terrorism seeks to destroy. Such acts of kindness, bravery, and care were widely acknowledged by those who suffered, highlighting the true character of the people of Kashmir. Leaders across political and religious spectrum united in condemnation of the attack. Religious leaders reminded the community of the sacredness of life. This message helped foster calm and reinforced a shared commitment to peace. Civil society and NGOs provided support to affected families, while artists and students contributed to healing through messages of hope and peace. The Pahalgam attack was a stark reminder that terrorism continues to threaten the region, but it also underscored the unwavering spirit of Kashmiris. Their clear message is that they want peace, tourism, and engagement, not violence or disruption. Kashmiris have endured decades of conflict and loss, yet their hope for a peaceful and prosperous future remains strong. They reject terrorism unequivocally and stand united in their determination to build a better tomorrow. We pay tribute to the martyrs of Pahalgam, the innocent souls whose lives were cruelly cut short. Their sacrifice is not forgotten; it is etched forever in the collective memory of Kashmir. The grief of their families and the entire community is profound, and their loss is a stark reminder of the cost of violence. Yet, in their memory, Kashmiris renew their commitment to peace, justice, and humanity. As we remember the Pahalgam martyrs, let us also recognize the strength and compassion of Kashmirs people. Their response to terror is not hatred or revenge but unity, hope, and resilience. They embody the true spirit of Kashmiriyat, a culture of coexistence, respect, and peace. In honouring the memory of those lost, Kashmir sends a powerful appeal to the world: Let peace prevail. Let humanity guide us. And let the legacy of the Pahalgam martyrs inspire us to build a future free from terror and filled with hope.

Cancer in the air

A disturbing but necessary warning has emerged from The Lancet . There is a growing link between cancer, climate change, fossil fuels and war which is no longer speculative but real, measurable and accelerating. Environmental degradation was once considered a separate crisis but now it is deeply interconnected with public health and geopolitical conflict. This dangerous triangle is threatening both present and future generations. This global concern is not distant and abstract. Its consequences are unfolding in India. In ecologically fragile Kashmir this appears more sharp. Till now climate change framework was seen glaciers melting, temperatures rising, and extreme weather events becoming frequent. Although this is critical but the discourse has now shifted toward a more immediate and personal dimension - human health, particularly cancer risk. Scientific evidence increasingly shows that fossil fuelbased pollution releases carcinogenic compounds that directly damage human DNA. These pollutants which are emitted in the form of PM10, PM2.5, SPM, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are potent triggers of long-term disease apart from environmental irritants. Rising temperatures being experienced in Delhi now further intensify chemical reactions in the atmosphere which worsens air quality and increases exposure risks. But the Lancet goes a step further. It highlights a critical gap in global conversation and that is the lack of focus on accountability. Climate change is not an accidental phenomenon. It is driven by systems of economic, political and industrial considerations. This scenario continues to prioritize fossil fuel consumption and resource control. The west Asia conflict is adding fuel to the fire and its role is quite alarming. The bombing of oil depots, burning of fuel reserves and destruction of industrial infrastructure release massive amounts of toxic substances into the air, soil and water in all these fossil fuel rich regions. Reports of black rain is a documented reality. It carries carcinogens and such pollutants remain in air, enter ecosystem through soil and water ways entering food chain which is effecting severely human health. War is not just a geopolitical event but it is a long-term public health disaster. India: Growth at a Cost India is one of the fastest growing economies of the world. It stands at a critical intersection of development and sustainability. The energy demands are immense and fossil fuel continue to dominate the energy mix, powering industries, transport and urban expansion. However, this growth model comes with hidden costs. As India is home to some of the most polluted cities globally. Due to poor Air quality GRAPH 1 has been implemented in Delhi this time of the year which is almost start of the summer season. Air quality levels in metropolitan cities and many urban centers regularly exceed safe limits. This leads to the exposure of millions to carcinogenic pollutants on a daily basis. The rise in lung cancer cases, respiratory illnesses, and cardiovascular diseases is closely linked to this environmental reality. Climate change is compounding the problem. Increasing heat waves, erratic rainfall and extreme weather events are placing enormous stress on public health systems. Hospitals are already grappling with rising patient loads and disruptions caused by floods or heat stress further strain healthcare delivery. The Lancet warning is particularly relevant here. India is risking entering a high-growth but high-disease trajectory if transition away from fossil fuel dependence is not implemented and achieved. At the same time, India has an opportunity. With its expanding renewable energy sector and growing policy focus on sustainability, it can chart a path that balances economic growth with environmental and health priorities. But this requires moving beyond policy declarations to implementation, enforcement and accountability which requires strong direction. Kashmir: A Fragile Ecology Under Pressure If India represents the broader challenge, Kashmir represents its most sensitive front. The unique geography of Kashmir Valley is prone to temperature inversion; that makes it particularly vulnerable to pollution. During winter months, pollutants from vehicles, biomass burning, industrial activities and construction works become trapped, leading to prolonged exposure to poor air quality. During summer also we have seen erratic weather activities; dust pollution, and emissions comprise a source of toxic exposure for human health. These conditions are not just uncomfortable but they are dangerous. Long-term exposure to polluted air increases the risk of respiratory diseases and cancers. In a region where healthcare infrastructure already faces challenges the implications are serious. Water systems present another area of concern. I have written exclusively on the subject due to my ground level experience. My extensive work on Dal Lake, Wular Lake, and other water bodies has already highlighted the pressures of encroachment, pollution and mismanagement. Climate change is now adding another layer of stress. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns accelerate eutrophication, increase chemical runoff and has altered aquatic ecosystems. Untreated sewage and industrial run off enter the water systems. It eventually make their way into the food chain which is posing long-term health risks to local populations. The fish taste has altered and the famous Kashmir Nadru is also a victim. The situation is further complicated by changing climate patterns. Kashmir is witnessing: Reduced snowfall Warmer winters Increased frequency of extreme weather events These changes have started affecting the agriculture yield, as we have witnessed last year, water availability and livelihoods; all this has indirect but significant impacts on health. The resultant stress and reduced access to healthcare contribute to a higher vulnerability to diseases, including cancer. Governance and Responsibility Perhaps the most important takeaway from the Lancet article is not scientific but political. The crisis we face is not merely environmental but it is a crisis of governance. Who is responsible for the continued use of fossil fuels despite known health risks? Who is accountable for environmental damage caused by conflict? Who ensures that economic growth does not come at the cost of public health? There is also a growing role of corporate actors in shaping environmental outcomes. Industries, infrastructure projects and tourism development all contribute to ecological stress. Without strong regulatory frameworks, there is a risk of unchecked environmental degradation under the guise of development. There is almost no footprint of SEBI in J&K which acts as watch dog for the corporate sector. Environmental governance must therefore evolve to integrate: Health impact assessments Climate resilience planning Community participation Strict enforcement mechanisms From Awareness to Action The warning has been issued. The science is clear. What is needed now is action. For India, this means accelerating the transition to clean energy, strengthening pollution control mechanisms and integrating health considerations into climate policy. For Kashmir, the priorities are even more urgent: Protect and restore water bodies Regulate pollution sources effectively Promote sustainable tourism practices Build climate-resilient healthcare systems Incorporate environmental health into policy planning Equally important is public awareness. Communities must recognize that environmental degradation is not a distant issue but it is directly linked to their health and future. Conclusion The convergence of cancer, climate change, fossil fuels, and war represents one of the most complex and urgent challenges of our time. It is not a future scenario but it is already unfolding around us. The Lancet makes one point unmistakably clear that silence is not an option. Mutaharra A W Deva, Certified Independent Director from Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Corporate Affairs Government of India

Audit road safety

The road accident in Udhampur district of Jammu claiming more than 20 lives, and leaving almost 30 people injured, infuses sadness in the atmosphere. As if wars in the world werent enough to take toll on human lives, we had this accident that left dozens of families grieving. This accident has once again underlined the vulnerability that refuses to go from our roads, especially in the hilly districts. It is a time of mourning, and all sections of people, from political leadership to government officials to societal formations, have expressed grief. Though one cannot compare the pain of the families that suffered bereavement, and also those who now have their dear ones seriously injured, but as a mark of human connect it is time to stand with the families even if it means a distant condolence. But beyond the expression of grief, and beyond issuing customary statements, it is time to do some introspection. No doubt that accidents occur even after taking all possible safety measures, but most often accidents occur because there are reasons for them to occur. And these reasons can be figured out to raise the bar of safety. It is here that a caring governance is differentiated from an apathetic governance. If people at the helm really feel the pain of these families, and if the idea of responsibility is not just skin deep, this is the time to join heads, nail reasons, and upgrade systems. The quality of our roads may have enhanced in case of major highways, but same is not the case with smaller roads. The traffic paraphernalia may have been installed on major roads but its penetration is not as deep as it should be. The presence of traffic personnel may be visible on major points on highways but there are areas where the presence is almost nil. The implementation of traffic rules may have gone up on all such stretches that come under vigil, but beyond that violation happen as a matter of routine. It is a moment of reckoning, and the concerned officials cannot afford to avert the encounter with the truth.

South Kashmir Cricket Cup commences in Anantnag

Anantnag, Apr 21:To promote sports among youth and realise the goal of a drug free society through Nasha Mukt J&K Abhiyan, Deputy Commissioner Anantnag, Dr. Bilal Mohiuddin Bhat on Tuesday visited Sports Stadium Bijbehara and inaugurated South Kashmir Cricket Cup. He was accompanied by ADC, ACR, SDM and Tehsildar Bijbehara, renowned cricketer, Parvez Rasool and other officials. Local cricket stars besides a large number of youth and spectators were present during the inaugural ceremony. The tournament, as per an official statement, is being organised by District Administration in collaboration with local industries and cricket associations. With 48 teams competing for glory, JCC Tahab and The Elite Shamsipora played the inaugural match, marking the commencement of a major sports initiative. On the occasion, the DC administered Nasha Mukt pledge to the gathering, urging them to actively contribute towards eliminating the menace of drug abuse from society. The initiative seeks to engage youth in positive activities and channelise their energy in a meaningful and constructive manner, he remarked. Interacting with the players and other participants, the DC highlighted the vital role of sports in promoting discipline, teamwork, competitive spirit and resilience especially among the youth. He said the district has great advantage to have the services of well recognised sports stars mentoring and guiding youth to develop into better athletes as well as responsible citizens. He advised participants to stay away from drugs and act as role models and ambassadors of the NMJK Campaign and spread awareness against the substance abuse. The DC reiterated that the fight against drug menace requires collective efforts and emphasised the importance of community participation, especially the involvement of youth, in making the campaign successful. He said sports and games have great potential to inculcate the values of hard work, discipline, leadership, perseverance and patience ultimately leading to a healthy and drug free society. He called upon the youth to fully utilise the opportunity and develop into better athletes and responsible citizens while learning discipline and sports etiquettes from the local stars. Highlighting the role of NMJK Abhiyan, the DC said that a 100 day intensive campaign has been launched to create mass awareness about the ill effects of drug abuse and engage youth in sports and other constructive activities. He noted that a multi pronged strategy has been adopted and the vulnerable groups are particularly sensitised so the objectives of a healthy and drug free district, UT and country are realised. Cautioning about the ill effects of drug abuse, the DC said that addiction not only destroys the life and career of individuals but has devastating consequences on social and moral fabric of families and society. It is therefore every citizen's moral and civic responsibility to contribute to the cause of a drug free society in one's personal, official and professional capacity, he stressed. He assured the administration is committed to provide better sports infrastructure and other necessary facilities for boosting sports ecosystem besides facilitating smooth conduct of such events in the district. The event witnessed enthusiastic participation from students and sports enthusiasts, who appreciated the administrations efforts in fostering a culture of sports and social responsibility. They affirmed to fully utilise such platforms for amplifying the message of NMJK Campaign and developing into better athletes and citizens.

District Level Cricket Tournament begins at Sports Stadium Budgam

Budgam, Apr 21:Deputy Commissioner (DC) Budgam, Athar Aamir Khan on Tuesday threw open the District Level Cricket Tournament at Sports Stadium Budgam amid enthusiastic participation of youth and sports lovers from across the district and Kashmir Division. The tournament, organised by the local youth of Budgam, aims to promote sports culture, strengthen youth engagement, and provide a vibrant platform for budding cricketers to showcase their talent. A total of 31 cricket teams from across the Kashmir Division are participating in the tournament, reflecting the growing enthusiasm for sports among the youth. Speaking on the occasion, the DC, as per an official statement, appreciated the efforts of the local youth for organising such a large-scale sporting event and termed the initiative as a positive step towards channelizing youthful energy into constructive activities. He emphasized that sports play a vital role in personality development, discipline, teamwork, and the overall well-being of young people. Highlighting the significance of the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, the DC underscored the importance of sports as a powerful tool in the fight against drug abuse. He urged the youth to actively participate in sports and constructive activities to stay away from substance abuse and lead a healthy, purposeful life. He further emphasised that such initiatives not only promote physical fitness but also serve as an effective platform to spread awareness about the ill effects of drugs, encouraging young people to adopt a drug-free lifestyle. The DC lauded the organisers for taking the lead in promoting sports at the grassroots level and encouraged them to continue organizing similar events in future. He reiterated the District Administrations commitment to supporting youth-oriented initiatives that foster healthy competition, community participation, and contribute towards realizing the vision of a drug-free society. The DC also interacted with the players of the opening match, extended his best wishes to all participating teams, and encouraged them to uphold the spirit of sportsmanship and fair play throughout the tournament. The opening ceremony witnessed the presence of sports enthusiasts, local youth, organizers, and officials, who welcomed the commencement of the tournament with great enthusiasm. The tournament is expected to continue over the coming days, providing an opportunity for young cricketers from different parts of the Kashmir Division to compete, learn, and build sportsmanship through sports.

Kashmir trekker Zahoor Ahmad shines at Surya Dev Bhoomi challenge 2

Srinagar, Apr 21:Demonstrating exceptional endurance and lifelong dedication to trekking, Zahoor Ahmad from Jammu & Kashmir carved a niche for himself at the Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge 2, a high-altitude endurance event hosted by the Indian Army. Notably, he was the only participant from J&K among 300 candidates. Zahoor sharing details with Greater Kashmir said the event was held in the challenging terrain of Badrinath, the three-day endurance challenge that covered a total distance of 113 kilometres. Zahoor Ahmad finished with All India Rank of 147, while securing 14th position in his age group. Zahoor said his journey into adventure sports dates back to his school days at Tyndale Biscoe School, an institution known for promoting outdoor activities like trekking, swimming, and mountaineering. It was here i developed a passion for exploration under the guidance of mentors, he said. He said that he begin his trekking pursuits as early as in 1978, gradually transitioning from small local hikes to more demanding expeditions, including treks to peaks like Mahadev Peak, which rises to nearly 4,000 metres. He said that over the years, he not only honed his own skills but also mentored and inspired a new generation of trekkers in Kashmir. By promoting low-cost, accessible trekking routes around Srinagar, i encouraged youth to take up the sport, he said. He said that at the Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge 2, participants underwent rigorous screening, including medical evaluations, before being selected. The event itself was divided into stages of 34 km, 40 km, and 34 km, with GPS tracking ensuring precise monitoring of performance, he said.

Cooks working in Govt schools protest in Handwara over pending salaries

Kupwara, Apr 21:Cooks working in government schools under various schemes Tuesday held a peaceful protest at Chinar Park Handwara, in north Kashmirs Kupwara district with an aim to highlight their grievances regarding non-payment of salaries as per the Minimum Wages Act. The protesters said that they were working at par with the regular employees from several decades but every government has been discriminatory towards them in fulfilling their demands. The protesting cooks, mostly women, urged the government to either discontinue the mid-day meal scheme in schools or ensure they are paid fair and regular wages. They said their current earnings of just Rs 30 per day are insufficient to meet even basic needs. We are earning just Rs 30 a day. How can we survive in todays times? one of the protesting women said. We happen to be the backbone of government schools providing essential service to the students. Least the government can do to provide us wages as per Minimum Wages Act, said a female protestor. We have donated land to the education department without any compensation believing that our services will be regularized but nothing like that happened thereby pushing us to enduring hardships, she added. I have been working in the department for the last one decade hoping that my services would be regularized but nothing like that happened. We are not supposed to cook midway meals only but our services are being utilized in different chores, said another female protestor. We have been working on meagre wages hoping that sooner or later the government would make us permanent but nothing concrete has been done in this regard and we are left high and dry, she added. Employees appealed Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and other concerned higher officials to enhance their wages and make their services permanent so that their long pending demands are fulfilled and their hardships are lessened.

SANJY-2026: DC Anantnag chairs rate fixation meeting

Srinagar, Apr 21:Deputy Commissioner Anantnag (Yatra Officer, Pahalgam Axis), Dr. Bilal Mohiuddin Bhat, chaired a meeting at Dak Bungalow Khanabal to finalize the rates for various services for the Pahalgam axis during the forthcoming Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra (SANJY)-2026. The meeting was attended by the Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC), Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) Pahalgam, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Pahalgam Development Authority, Assistant Labour Commissioner (ALC), Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Chief Animal Husbandry Officer (CAHO), along with other concerned officers. Representatives of tent service providers, pony walas, palkiwalas, and labourers were also present on the occasion. During the meeting, detailed deliberations were held on the fixation and regulation of rates for services such as tented accommodation, hiring of ponies (pack and riding), palkiwallas, porters, dandies, and labourers at various camp sites along the Pahalgam axis enroute to the Holy Cave. Representatives of different service providers also put forth their suggestions and concerns before the DC. The Deputy Commissioner emphasized the need to ensure fair, reasonable and uniform rates for all services, keeping in view the convenience of pilgrims as well as the interests of local service providers. He stressed the importance of maintaining transparency and strict adherence to the approved rates during the Yatra period so the pilgrims are provided convenience and seamless experience during the journey. It was decided that the concerned departments shall ensure wide publicity of the finalized rates and closely monitor their implementation on the ground to prevent any instances of violation or overcharging. Appreciating the role of service providers, civil society and other stakeholders during prevoiusYatras, the DC impressed upon all stakeholders to work in close coordination to ensure smooth, safe and hassle-free conduct of the annual pilgrimage along the Pahalgam axis.

High Court quashes Uri mans PSA detention

Srinagar, Apr 21:The High Court of J&K and Ladakh has quashed preventive detention of a man from Baramulla under the Public Safety Act (PSA), noting that the curtailment of personal liberty must strictly comply with constitutional safeguards and cannot be based on vague or mechanical grounds. A Bench of Justice Wasim Sadiq Nargal, while setting aside the detention order dated April 19, 2024 passed by the District Magistrate Baramulla against the detainee Maqsad Ali Kohli, directed the authorities to release him immediately, if not involved in any other case. The Court underscored that Preventive detention laws mandate strict adherence to procedural safeguards, including timely communication of grounds, approval by the Government, and reference to the Advisory Board. Any infraction, however minor, vitiates the detention, it said. Kohli, a resident of Navarunda Uri, had assailed the detention order in a petition filed on May 18, 2024. In its decision, the court underlined the sanctity of personal liberty, saying procedural safeguards are not empty formalities but the only bulwark against arbitrary detention. The power of preventive detention, being drastic in nature, casts a corresponding duty upon the detaining authority to exercise the same with due care, caution, and circumspection, the court said. While the Court observed that it cannot act as a mute spectator where the liberty of a citizen is curtailed without strict adherence to the mandate of law, it said: If the subjective satisfaction is found to be based on vague, irrelevant, or insufficient material, or if the procedural safeguards have not been strictly followed, the detention order cannot be sustained. Allowing Kohlis plea, the court quashed the detention order dated April 19, 2024 against him and directed his release forthwith.

Dialogue between GoI, people of J&K imperative to bridge trust deficit: AltafBukhari

Srinagar, Apr 21: Apni Party President Syed Mohammad AltafBukhari onTuesday said that sustained dialogue between the Government of India and thepeople of Jammu and Kashmir is imperative to bridge the prevailing trustdeficit. He was addressing a workers gathering in Humhama, where heinaugurated the partys new office.

Students risk lives crossing river on wooden logs amid bridge delay in Shopian

Shopian, Apr 21:Residents living along the Rambiara river in south Kashmirs Shopian district have raised serious concerns over the absence of a bridge near Aliyalpora, saying it is putting lives at riskparticularly those of schoolchildren who cross the river daily to attend classes. A few days ago, our timely intervention saved two schoolchildren from drowning, said Mohammad Shafi, a local resident, pointing towards the gurgling waters of the river, known for its sudden rise in flow. Every morning, dozens of children from Devpora, Nagbal, and Digam villages cross the river to reach schools in Shopian town. In the absence of a bridge for years, they are forced to balance themselves over two narrow wooden logs placed across the streama makeshift arrangement residents describe as both unsafe and unreliable. There is always a risk of slipping and being swept away by the strong current, said Abdul Hamid, another resident. Locals said the rivers flow often increases without warning, particularly during rainfall or snowmelt, making crossings even more hazardous. Despite repeated appeals, they allege that authorities have failed to provide a permanent solution. We want the authorities to at least construct a temporary diversion or footbridge until a proper concrete bridge is built, Hamid said. Residents from several nearby villages said the demand for a bridge over this stretch of the Rambiara has remained pending for years. They added that the lack of basic infrastructure continues to isolate communities and expose them to daily risks. Another resident said the situation is also impacting childrens education. Many parents are reluctant to send their children across the river. It discourages students from continuing school, especially during bad weather, he said. The situation worsens during the rainy season, when the water level rises sharply and the wooden logs become slippery or partially submerged. On such days, some children are forced to skip school altogether. Locals said the construction of a bridge would not only ensure safe passage for students but also improve connectivity for the wider population, including access to healthcare and markets. For now, residents remain dependent on the fragile wooden crossing, hoping their long-pending demand will be addressed before another accident occurs.

CM Omar Abdullah flags off ambulances, healthcare equipment under JKSPDC CSR initiative

Jammu, Apr 21: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah today flagged off seven ambulances and other healthcare equipment from Civil Secretariat, Jammu for multiple districts across Jammu and Kashmir, provided by Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. The ambulances have been distributed across Jammu and Kashmir at a total cost of Rs 144.73 lakh. In addition, JKSPDC has provided 07 TruNat machines at a cost of Rs 58.80 lakh and 02 handheld X-ray machines costing Rs 35.96 lakh. For the Thalassemia Day Care Centre at SMGS Hospital, Jammu, essential medical equipment and medicines have been provided at a cost of Rs 29.09 lakh to support treatment and patient care. Essential items have been provided to Child Care Institutions at Palaash/Parisha/SAA Udhampur at a cost of Rs 3.11 lakh to improve living conditions and support the needs of children. Further, various Braille items have been provided to the Blind School, Roop Nagar, Jammu at a cost of Rs 2.90 lakh. Speaking on the occasion, the Chief Minister said, Strengthening emergency healthcare access, especially in underserved areas, remains a top priority. These ambulances and medical equipment will significantly improve timely medical response and save precious lives. Minister for Health & Medical Education SakinaItoo, Additional Chief Secretary to the Chief Minister Dheeraj Gupta, Managing Director JKSPDC Rahul Yadav, Director Health Services Jammu, and other senior officers were present on the occasion. The Chief Minister was also briefed about civil construction works undertaken by JKSPDC during the financial year 202526 across multiple districts, amounting to Rs 237.28 lakh. The total cost of all CSR initiatives, including procurement and construction works, stands at Rs 523 lakh for the last financial year. Reaffirming the governments commitment to inclusive development, the Chief Minister appreciated the role of JKSPDC in extending support to vital sectors through its CSR initiatives.

Amid enrollment dip, Govt constitutes Task Force to boost GER in universities, colleges

Srinagar, Apr 21: Facing a decline in student enrolment, the Jammu & Kashmir government has constituted a six-member task force to enhance the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) across universities and Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) in the Union Territory. The committee will be headed by the Director Colleges, J&K, and has been mandated to examine the causes behind low enrolment and recommend corrective measures. The move comes amid a noticeable dip in student intake, particularly in newly established colleges across various regions of J&K. Universities, too, are grappling with low enrolment at the postgraduate (PG) level, with several departments reporting vacant seats due to a lukewarm response from students. This newspaper has previously reported on the issue, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by higher education institutions in filling seats during both undergraduate (UG) and PG admissions. The decision to constitute the task force was taken following a meeting chaired by the J&K Chief Secretary on February 21, 2026, to review the declining GER in colleges and universities. According to an order issued by the Commissioner Secretary, Higher Education Department (HED), the committee comprises the Director Colleges as chairperson, with Directors of School Education for both Kashmir and Jammu divisions as members. Registrars of the University of Kashmir and the University of Jammu, along with the Deputy Secretary of HED, are also part of the panel. The chairman of the committee may co-opt any additional member, if required, for effective discharge of its mandate, the order states. A senior official said the government views the decline in enrolment as a serious concern and is working to identify its root causes. Over the years, universities like KU have had to offer spot admissions in several courses after seats remained vacant even after PG entrance examinations. Similarly, the Central University of Kashmir has also resorted to spot admissions despite students qualifying for CUET, the official said. He added that low enrolment in newly established colleges and universities remains a key challenge. While the new colleges have relatively better infrastructure, students continue to prefer older institutions, resulting in low enrolment in these campuses, he said. Officials also acknowledged gaps in facilities in colleges established after 2019, which may be contributing to the trend. Currently, the Higher Education Department oversees 144 degree colleges72 each in the Kashmir and Jammu regionsincluding 52 institutions set up in recent years. Last year, the department relocated faculty from GDC AllochiBagh, Srinagar, to nearby colleges after the institution functioned without a dedicated campus for nearly four years since its establishment in 202122. The college had been operating from a makeshift arrangement at MP Higher Secondary School, Srinagar, and failed to enrol a single student during the last academic session.

Pervasive additional charge syndrome in Education dept undermines institutional framework: Qayoom Wani

Srinagar, Apr 21: Jammu and Kashmir Civil Society Forum (JKCSF) Chairman Abdul Qayoom Wani today said that the pervasive additional charge syndrome and in-charge culture in the Jammu & Kashmir Education Department has severely undermined the institutional framework of the system. In a statement issued, Wani said that this system has eroded accountability and compromised transparency, leaving key administrative and academic responsibilities in a state of flux. The consequences are far-reaching. The career progression of teachers has been stunted, merit-based growth has taken a backseat, and the academic standards of students have suffered significantly. Decision-making has become adhoc, with little continuity or ownership, he said. What is particularly concerning is the absence of any serious policy intervention to address these systemic deficiencies. Hollow slogans and cosmetic measures have replaced substantive reform, reducing governance to optics rather than outcomes, he also said. As a result, he added the entire education system appears to be in disarray, functioning at the mercy of political expediency rather than educational priorities. The long-term cost will inevitably be borne by future generations, whose prospects are being compromised by a structurally weakened system, the statement added.

Efforts being put in place for safe, hassle-free Amarnath Yatra: SSP Ganderbal

Srinagar, Apr 21: Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Ganderbal, Sudhanshu Dhama on Tuesday said that all efforts are being made to ensure safe, secure and hassle-free Amarnath Yatra 2026. In view of the forthcoming Amarnath Ji Yatra2026, SSP Ganderbal conducted a comprehensive inspection of the Baltal base camp to assess the pace and quality of arrangements being put in place for the smooth and safe conduct of the Yatra. During the visit, the district police chief reviewed various logistical and security measures at the base camp, including accommodation facilities, traffic management plans, deployment strategies, emergency response mechanisms, and coordination among different stakeholder agencies. Emphasis was laid on ensuring foolproof security, efficient crowd management, and seamless facilitation for the yatris. He also inspected the Domail Yatra Track, taking stock of ground-level arrangements and identifying areas requiring further augmentation. He directed officers to ensure that all necessary measures are implemented well in advance to avoid any inconvenience to the pilgrims. He was accompanied by other senior police officers and officials from allied departments, who briefed him on the status of ongoing preparations. He stressed upon maintaining close coordination among all agencies and adopting a proactive approach to address any emerging challenges. Reiterating the commitment of J&K Police, SSP Sudhanshu Dhama assured that all efforts are being made to ensure a safe, secure, and hassle-free Yatra for the devotees. He also urged officers to remain vigilant and dedicated in the discharge of their duties to uphold the highest standards of service and security during the Holy Pilgrimage.

J&K ACB Files Chargesheet Against Former PWD AEE Sopore In Bribery Case

SRINAGAR, Apr 21: The Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) J&K has filed a charge-sheet before the Special Judge Anti-Corruption Baramulla against then AEE PWD (R&B) Sopore, in a bribery case involving the demand and acceptance of Rs 25,000 for processing a contractors bill. The accused was allegedly caught red-handed during a trap laid by the ACB in October 2024. The case is now pending before the court, with the next hearing scheduled for June 6. A spokesperson said the anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), [] The post J&K ACB Files Chargesheet Against Former PWD AEE Sopore In Bribery Case appeared first on Daily Excelsior .

Defence Ministry inks Rs 975 crore pacts for TRAWL Assembly of Army tanks

New Delhi, Apr 21: The Ministry of Defence has signed contracts with Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) and Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (India) Private Limited for the procurement of TRAWL Assembly for T-72/T-90 Tanks, at an approximate cost of Rs 975 crore. The contracts were inked in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh in New Delhi on April 21, 2026. The TRAWL Assembly for T-72/T-90 Tanks is a critical equipment developed by DRDO which will enhance the minefield breaching capability of the Indian Army. It would generate additional capability of creating Vehicle Safe Lanes through minefields with anti-tank mines with proximity magnetic fuses, thus enhancing the operational effectiveness of the Indian Army. Being a Buy (Indian-Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured) case, the procurement marks a pivotal step towards modernising Indias defence infrastructure and empowering indigenous industries, which will be a proud flag-bearer of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. This project has immense potential of direct and indirect employment generation by encouraging the MSME sector through components manufacturing.

A year after Pahalgam attack; what has changed?

One Year After Pahalgam Terror Attack, Tourist Footfall Surges Across Kashmir as Visitors Express Confidence in Security, While Key Spots Like Baisaran Valley and Chandanwari Remain Closed Report: Nadeem Gulzar

Eknath Shinde fulfills promise, hands over house to ponywallahs family year after Pahalgam tragedy

Pahalgam, Apr 21: Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde on Tuesday handed over a newly constructed house to the family of Adil Shah, the lone local victim of the Pahalgam terror attack, fulfilling a promise he made last year. Adil was a ponywallah who, along with 25 tourists, lost his life in the attack by a group of terrorists in Baisaran Valley, a popular tourist spot, on April 22, 2025. The Shiv Sena organised a function in Adil's native Hapatnar village here on the eve of the first anniversary of the attack. Shinde participated virtually in the function. Maharashtra ministers Sanjay Shirsat and Yogesh Ramdas Kadam were present in Hapatnar to hand over the house built as a tribute to Adil. His father, Syed Haider Shah, said the family is thankful to Shiv Sena chief Shinde for the house and the financial assistance. He added that they are also thankful to the J-K government for providing a job to Adil's wife and his younger brother. We are very grateful to Shinde ji. After the incident, he sent his aides to our home with financial help and promised to build a house. He has built the house and given it to us, along with financial support, Syed Haider said. He said the outreach from the Maharashtra deputy CM has continued beyond initial assistance. He (Shinde) called us to Srinagar for a meeting, and his team remains in touch even now. One of his aides told us, 'We are like your sons...I am also your Adil.' That gives us strength, Syed said. The family has also received support from the government, including a job for Adil's wife and financial aid. However, Shah said no assistance can compensate for the loss of a son. No matter what is given, the person will not come back. There is no peace, he said. Recalling his son's sacrifice, Syed said it stood as an example of valuing humanity above religious divisions. He did not care for his own life. He gave his life to save others. He did not see Hindu, Muslim or Sikh. He showed that humanity comes first, that the same blood runs through everyone's veins, the grieving father said. Syed said he takes pride in the fact that Adil's actions demonstrated through his sacrifice what humanity stands for. Adil, he added, was the backbone of the family. All responsibilities were on him...taking care of parents, brothers, everyone. But this was Allah's will. Syed said memories of him remain vivid even after a year. We remember him every moment. When we see his photos at home, we remember him even more, he said, adding that this time of the year he used to go to Pahalgam. Today, he is buried in the ground. His sense of humour was very good. He used to keep laughing and playing. You wouldn't even feel that he was the elder brother, Syed said. The family takes pride that Adil did not care for his own life, he said. There were thousands of other labourers too - horse riders, the ones who carry loads, and the hotel people - everyone saved their own lives and ran away. But Adil gave his own life for the people who were there, the father said.

Lieutenant Governor unveils statue of renowned social worker Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh in Ghazipur

Jammu, Apr 21: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Tuesday called for building India which our freedom fighters once dreamed of and in which every section and every individual is part of the mainstream of progress. India is moving decisively towards becoming a developed nation. The goal of 2047 is not merely a date; it is a national resolve, the Lieutenant Governor said. The Lieutenant Governor was speaking at the statue unveiling ceremony of Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh, a well known social worker and the founder of Mahamandaleshwar Shri Bal Krishna Yati Inter College at Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh. Paying homage to Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh, the Lieutenant Governor that he discharged his duties without any expectation, served without any desire for fame, and built not for himself but for the coming generations. The Lieutenant Governor emphasized that we must carry the ideals of Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh Ji, a true karma yogi, to every segment of society. I feel particularly proud that Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh Ji did not ask what Bindravan could do for him; instead, he showed what Bindravan and the Jakhania region could do for themselves. This Inter College, born of a peoples movement, is just a small symbol of his transformative work. Shri Vijay Bahadur Singh Ji did not merely establish a college; he made a pledge, a promise to the future. In 1974, when he laid the foundation of this institution, there was no major financial support and no assurance of success. All he had was an unshakeable belief that education is the power which can change society, the Lieutenant Governor said. In his address, the Lieutenant Governor spoke about service, sacrifice and nation building. He highlighted that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has taken development beyond mere statistics and carried it to every doorstep. The Lieutenant Governor said that Crores of families who once had no roof over their heads now have their own homes, and this has brought them dignity and security in society. Roads have reached every village, the number of airports has doubled, the digital revolution has connected every section of society. Today the marginalised section have bank accounts, they have an identity, they hold smart mobile phones for financial transactions, and in my view this is not merely technological progress but social empowerment. In far flung regions of the country, new schools, new universities and a new education policy together have begun to build an India in which the hands of the youth hold the reins of the future. The facilities now available particularly for girls are unprecedented in our history, and the purpose of education through innovation and research is no longer merely to pass exams but to create an aware and responsible citizen, he further said.

Doubt surrounds Iran-US talks as ceasefire is set to expire

Islamabad, Apr 21: The prospect of a second round of talks was uncertain Tuesday after Iran's chief negotiator said Iran would not negotiate in the face of threats while US President Donald Trump offered mixed messages about the path ahead for the US war against Iran, declaring that he was in no rush to end the conflict. Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran's chief negotiator and parliament speaker, wrote in a post on X early Tuesday that We do not accept negotiations under the shadow of threats, and the Islamic Republic has been preparing to reveal new cards on the battlefield. Trump indicated that he still expects to dispatch his negotiating team, led by US Vice President JD Vance, to Pakistan's capital of Islamabad for talks, even as Iran insisted it would not take part until the US leader dialed back his demands. Trump said he's highly unlikely to renew the ceasefire before it expires Wednesday. Since the war started, fighting has killed at least 3,375 people in Iran and more than 2,290 in Lebanon. Additionally, 23 people have died in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states. Fifteen Israeli soldiers in Lebanon and 13 US service members throughout the region have been killed. Here is the latest: Israeli strikes kill 5 in Gaza Israeli strikes killed at least five people in the Gaza Strip early Tuesday, hospital authorities said. Four suspected militants were killed when a drone strike hit a security point just after overnight in the southern city of Khan Younis, the Nasser hospital said. Another man was wounded in the strike, it said. Israel's military didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. The militant-manned point was around 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) west of the so-called Yellow Line, separating the Israeli-controlled areas from the rest of Gaza, according to relatives of those killed. In the northern town of Beit Lahiya, a 30-year-old woman was killed when the Israeli navy opened fire toward tents sheltering displaced people early Tuesday, the Shifa hospital said. The Israeli military said it wasn't aware of attacks in Beit Lahiya. The deaths were the latest among Palestinians in Gaza since a fragile October ceasefire deal took hold to halt a more than two-year war between Israel and Hamas. Iran state TV says no delegation from Iran has visited Islamabad ... so far' Iranian state television on Tuesday issued an on-screen alert saying that no delegation from Iran has visited Islamabad ... so far as speculation about possible talks with the United States grows. The on-screen alert likely reflects the internal debate ongoing within Iran's theocracy as it weighs how to respond to the US Navy's seizure of an Iranian container ship over the weekend. Iranian state TV long has been controlled by hard-liners within Iran's theocracy. So far, no official has acknowledged that a delegation will be heading to Islamabad, where officials have been on standby for days now for the possible talks. US Vice President JD Vance is expected to lead an American team to the talks. Iran has offered no word on who could lead its delegation. Last time, parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf led the Iranian side. China says war is at critical stage of transition,' calls for further negotiations China said it hopes all parties can maintain the momentum for peace talks, as the two-week ceasefire in the Iran war is set to expire Wednesday. The current situation is at a critical stage of transition between war and peace. At such a moment, it is all the more necessary for all parties to show the utmost sincerity, remain committed to a political solution, maintain the momentum of the ceasefire and negotiations, said China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Guo Jiakun. China's Xi Jinping called for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz Monday. While it's not directly involved in ongoing mediation efforts, diplomats have said China had pressed for Iran to attend the first round of negotiations. Pakistan says China supports efforts to facilitate US-Iran talks China has expressed support for Pakistan's efforts to facilitate engagement between the United States and Iran for peace and stability in the region and beyond, Pakistan's Foreign Ministry said Tuesday. The ministry said Chinese Ambassador Jiang Zaidong conveyed the message during a meeting with Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in Islamabad, where both sides discussed the latest regional developments. Dar reaffirmed the all-weather Pakistan-China strategic cooperative partnership, underscoring strong bilateral ties and the importance of continued high-level exchanges, the statement said. Thousands of security personnel deploy in Islamabad Security has been tightened across Pakistan's capital, where authorities have deployed thousands of personnel and increased patrols along routes leading to the airport, as US and Iranian delegations are expected to arrive this week for the second round of talks, witnesses and officials said Tuesday. Security arrangements appear stricter than those put in place during the first round of talks held in the capital on April 11 and 12, following diplomatic efforts by Pakistan and regional countries, including China, to ease tensions in the region. Pakistan has not announced final dates for the talks, however. Analysts say the scale of the security measures suggests the possibility of high-level participation if negotiations make progress. The arrangements this time are markedly different from those during the first round, said Syed Mohammad Ali, an Islamabad-based security analyst. Pakistan appears to be preparing for the possibility of visits by top US and Iranian leaders if the talks advance to a stage where an agreement could be signed, he told The Associated Press. EU transportation ministers meet on energy, jet fuel concerns Transportation ministers from across the 27-nation European Union are meeting in Brussels Tuesday to discuss spiking energy prices because of the war in Iran, and how to protect consumers at home and at the pump after the head of the International Energy Agency warned that Europe has maybe six weeks supply left of jet fuel. This evolving geopolitical crisis in the Middle East has highlighted that Europe may have a short-term issue in supply of fuel, said Cyprus Transport Minister Alexis Vafeades, who is chairing the virtual meeting. He said that currently there is currently no crisis, but that the bloc must prepare for the possibility of shortages. If this ever happens, it will affect connectivity, it will affect every citizen in the Union, Vafeades said. We need to be ready to avoid queues at the gas stations if this ever happens. Pakistan's top diplomat speaks with Egyptian counterpart Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Tuesday spoke with his Egyptian counterpart, Badr Abdelatty, to discuss the latest regional developments, as part of a diplomatic push linked to a possible second round of talks between the United States and Iran. In a statement, Pakistan's Foreign Ministry in Islamabad said both leaders emphasized the importance of dialogue and engagement for peace and stability and agreed to remain in close contact. The statement gave no further details. While Pakistani officials have expressed confidence that Iran will send a delegation late Tuesday night, there has been no formal announcement from Tehran. Trump said over the weekend that he is sending a US delegation to Pakistan. Russian authorities lift restrictions on flights to UAE and in Iranian airspace Russia's Transport Ministry announced Monday that Rosaviatsia, Russia's civil aviation authority, lifted recommendations for Russian airlines to temporary halt sales of tickets to flights to and from the UAE, Russian state news agency RIA Novosti reported. Restrictions on flights via Iranian airspace have also been lifted, the report quoted the ministry as saying in an online statement. Flights to Iranian airports and transit flights over the country will be carried out with recommendations from local aviation authorities taken into account, the report said. Restrictions on flights to the Middle East were introduced in February.

DIG reviews security in Samba, calls for heightened alertness, intensified patrolling

Jammu, Apr 21: Jammu and Kashmir DIG Shridhar Patil reviewed the security situation in the Samba district and called for strict vigilance, heightened alertness and intensified patrolling to thwart any nefarious designs of anti-national elements. Patil, who oversees the sensitive border districts of Jammu, Samba and Kathua districts, chaired a comprehensive security-cum-crime review meeting with officers of the district police, officials said. Emphasising the strategic importance of border areas, the DIG directed officers to maintain robust surveillance and ensure a high level of preparedness. He stressed the need for effective naka checking, increased patrolling, and seamless coordination with other security agencies to strengthen border security. At the outset, Patil held one-to-one interactions with officers to assess ground-level functioning and challenges, they said. The meeting was followed by a detailed PowerPoint presentation by the additional superintendent of police, Samba, on the functioning of the district police and an overview of the prevailing crime and security scenario. Patil stressed the importance of the ongoing anti-drug campaign and directed officers to take stringent legal action against drug smugglers and peddlers to curb the menace.

Security tightened in Kashmir ahead of Pahalgam attack anniversary

Wounds of Baisaran are still fresh in souls of people of J&K: BJPs Ravinder Raina

BJP leader locks SDH Banihal over doctor shortage; services restored after administration intervention

Banihal, April 21: In a dramatic protest against the shortage of doctors, BJP leader Mohammad Saleem Bhat on Tuesday locked the main gate of Sub-District Hospital (SDH) Banihal and staged a sit-in on the premises, briefly disrupting normal healthcare services. Mohammad Saleem Bhat, known for his social work, alleged that the acute shortage of doctors at the hospital has been causing immense hardship to patients from Banihal, Ramsoo, and Gool sub-divisions. He said that despite repeatedly raising the issue of vacant specialist posts with the district administration, no concrete steps have been taken so far. He further claimed that before resorting to the extreme step, he tried to contact the Chief Medical Officer through hospital authorities, but received no response. Highlighting the staff shortage, Bhat said that one consultant gynaecologist was attached with the Directorate of Health Services Jammu last year following alleged misconduct, while three doctors have proceeded on study leave. He added that one doctor has been deputed to District Hospital Ramban, and none have been replaced so far. He also criticised the National Conference-led government, alleging failure to address public issues. The situation was brought under control following the intervention of police and Sub-Divisional Magistrate Banihal, Mohammad Naseeb, who assured that the matter would be taken up with higher authorities. Following the assurance, the lock on the hospital gate was removed and normal services were gradually restored. Meanwhile, the hospital administration stated that three medical officers are currently on study leave for postgraduate courses, while one trained sonologist has been temporarily deputed to District Hospital Ramban in view of the radiologists leave there. Despite the shortage, officials maintained that healthcare services are continuing, with available specialistsincluding a surgeon, orthopaedist, gynaecologist, and other medical officersattending to patients.

J&K | Unseasonal Snow Adds To Hardship Of Gujjar, Bakerwal Tribes Seasonal Migration

BHADERWAH, Apr 21: Amid unseasonal snowfall, hundreds of Gujjar and Bakerwal tribes have begun their centuries-old biannual migration to the highland pastures of Jammu and Kashmirs Chenab Valley, braving harsh conditions. The nomads and their livestock embarked on their traditional routes last week, signalling the start of the seasonal transhumance. The movement comes notwithstanding fresh, or rather unusual, snowfall in several higher-altitude areas, which has made the passage particularly risky. Hundreds of families have been traversing through the plains of [] The post J&K | Unseasonal Snow Adds To Hardship Of Gujjar, Bakerwal Tribes Seasonal Migration appeared first on Daily Excelsior .

SKUAST-K introduces Milk Queen Saanen goats for urban dairy boost

SKUAST-K introduces high yielding Saanen Milk Queen goats at MRCS&G Shuhama to boost milk production in Kashmir through scientific breeding and farmer outreach

Peace will return and there is no other alternative: Farooq Abdullah on Iran-US dialogue

We will ensure a safe 'Darbar move', says SSP Srinagar

April snowfall deepens crisis for nomadic tribes on biannual seasonal migration in J&Ks Bhaderwah

Bhaderwah April 21: Facing hazardous weather conditions triggered due to unprecedented April snowfall in the upper reaches of Chenab Region, Bakerwal tribal communities have begun their biannual migration (transhumance) from the plains of Jammu to the high-altitude pastures of Doda and Kishtwar districts of Jammu and Kashmir. Hundreds of tribal nomadic families on migration with their cattle are facing issues this year during their journey to high altitude pasture lands especially while crossing snow filled Chattergalla Pass as the same has become increasingly treacherous due to erratic weather, including unexpected snowstorms, heavy rain, and sudden avalanches. Every year, as winter gives way to spring in the Jammu region, the nomads of the Bakarwal and Gujjar tribes set out on their seasonal migration, a tradition they have practised for centuries. Although we are facing numerous life threatening challenges during our migration but we are in this profession since times immomrial and have no other option but to carry forward this extremely diffcult profession which our forefathers have passed on to us, said Abdul Majeed of Basholi. Every year our goats, horses and sometimes even toddlers and elderly die while on seasonal migration due to hostile weather but we never get any aid from government, Abdul Majeed, 85, added. Hundreds of nomadic Bakerwal families start their biannual migration with their thousands of livestock (Goats, horses) from the plains of Kathua, Samba and Jammu districts towards high altitude meadows of hilly Doda And Kishtwar districts, which take them atleast one month to reach to their respective summer grasslands. Due to a snowstorm at Sarthal and Chattergalla, several young goats died. We also remained without food for three days at a stretch. We hope to reach our destination at Machail in the Padder area of Doda district safely, said Nishata Begum (63) of Kathua. Earlier, we used to rejoice during the migration period, but now it has become a time of mourning the loss of our hard-earned livestock, besides facing hostility and the unfriendly behavior of locals, Nishata added that her two sons are graduates, but despite belonging to the ST category, they have not been able to secure government jobs. As a result, they were compelled to take up the profession that their forefathers had practiced for centuries.. Initially, I was very excited to venture on the journey to the high altitude meadow from our home in Lakhanpur but after reaching Chattergalla, I tasted the harsh reality of migration as several goats died in the snowstorm in front of me and I could do nothing but to watch as a spectator, said Saddam Chohan, 14, adding that he has no other option but to carry with the profession which his father and grandfather have been practicing. Meanwhile, DFO Bhaderwah Devinder Kumar has formed a team of officials, led by Range Officer Sameer Rishu, to ensure that nomads on migration do not face any hostility from anyone while passing through forest areas. Severel hundered families have entered Bhaderwah forest during last fortnight and our team is there to welcome them round the clock as they continue their journey even during night hours as well, Said Sameer Rishu, Range Officer Neeru Range of Bhaderwah Forest Division. My request to locals is that don't treat the tribals as trespassers but as guests because they are an integral part of the forest ecosystem, sharing a symbiotic, centuries-old relationship where they rely on forests for food, shelter, and livelihoods while actively conserving biodiversity through sustainable practices. Rishu added. He said that their culture, beliefs, and traditional knowledge are deeply rooted in nature, making them guardians of the forest rather than mere users. According to the figures at Chattergalla check post, 250 Bakerwal families have crossed checkpoint during last 10 days. Tribal nomads traditionally move with their livestock to the upper slopes of the northern Himalayas during the summer, and return to the plains in winter after covering hundreds of miles on foot along the serpentine tracks. According to official statistics, there are about 2.5 million Gujjar and Bakarwal in Jammu and Kashmir state. Of whom around 500,000 are nomads who rear buffalo, sheep, goats and horses for their survival.

April Snowfall Worsens Crisis for Migrating Nomads in Bhaderwah

Kashmir jurists association, women's college Srinagar hold anti-drug rally

JKBOSE declares Jammu division class 10th result, 88.85% students qualify exam

Srinagar, Apr 21: The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) Tuesday declared the class 10th result of Jammu division students with a passil rate of 88.85 percent. As per the official figures, the pass percentage of Boys is 87.51 percent while the pass percentage of girls is 90.42 percent. As per the figures produced by JKBOSE as many as 50754 students-- Boys 27486 and Girls 23268 appeared in March session exams this year out of which 45094 students-- 24054 Boys and 21040 girls have been declared qualified. Around 5650 students failed to qualify the exam, the official document reads.

Tim Cook to step dowm as Apple CEO after 15 years

Apple said on Monday that Tim Cook will step down as CEO after nearly 15 years, with John Ternus, the companys head of hardware engineering, set to take over the role on September 1, according to Al Jazeera report. Tim Cook, 65, assumed office after late Steve Jobs. During Cook's reign, the companys market value soar by more than $3.6 trillion in an iPhone-fuelled era of prosperity. Wile turning over the CEO duties John Ternus, on September 1, Cook will remain involved with the Cupertino, California, company as executive chairman. That is similar to the transitions made by Amazons Jeff Bezos and Netflixs Reed Hastings after they ended their highly successful tenures as CEO. Although he never shook the perception that he lacked Jobss vision, Cook leveraged the popularity of the iPhone and other breakthroughs orchestrated by his predecessor to lift Apple to heights that seemed unfathomable when it was on the brink of bankruptcy in the mid-1990s. It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be the CEO of Apple and to have been trusted to lead such an extraordinary company, Cook said in a letter posted on the companys website. Cook joined Apple in 1998. He became CEO in 2011 and has overseen the introduction of numerous products and services, including new categories like Apple Watch, AirPods, and Apple Vision Pro, as well as services ranging from iCloud and Apple Pay to Apple TV and Apple Music. Under Cooks leadership, Apple has grown from a market capitalisation of approximately $350bn to $4 trillion, representing a more than 1,000 percent increase, and yearly revenue has nearly quadrupled, from $108bn in fiscal year 2011 to more than $416bn in fiscal year 2025. Ternus, 50, an Apple veteran, became senior vice president of hardware engineering in 2021. He was instrumental in the introduction of multiple new product lines, including iPad and AirPods, as well as many generations of products across iPhone, Mac, and Apple Watch. John Ternus has the mind of an engineer, the soul of an innovator, and the heart to lead with integrity and with honor. He is a visionary whose contributions to Apple over 25 years are already too numerous to count, and he is without question the right person to lead Apple into the future, Cook said in a statement. As executive chairman, Cook will assist with certain aspects of the company, including engaging with policymakers around the world.

Gunman shoots several tourists at historic pyramids in Mexico, killing 1 Canadian

Mexico City, Apr 21: An armed man standing atop one of the historic Teotihuacan pyramids opened fire on tourists, killing one Canadian and leaving at least 13 people injured at the archaeological site north of Mexico's capital, authorities said. The shooter later died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, authorities said, and security officials found a gun, a knife and ammunition. The local government said seven people were wounded by gunshots on Monday. How the other people were injured was not disclosed, but those taken to hospitals for treatment were six Americans, three Colombians, one Russian, two Brazilians and one Canadian, the local government said. Video and photos published by local media showed a man standing with a gun on top of a pyramid while people ducked for cover. A number of gunshots rang out in the videos. The shooting took place shortly after 11:30 am when dozens of tourists were at the top of the Pyramid of the Moon. A man standing on the structure's platform began firing upward, according to a tour guide who was at the scene and spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity for safety reasons. Some people, because they were scared ... threw themselves face down on the ground, and the rest of us started to go down, the guide said, recounting how the shooter, upon seeing the tourists descending the pyramid's steps, began firing. Another group of visitors lay motionless on the pyramid's platform to avoid being targeted by the shooter, who authorities have not yet identified. Brenda Lee, of Vancouver, British Columbia, said she was waiting to buy a souvenir when she and others in her group thought they heard firecrackers. Before we knew it, someone said, No, that's gunfire, run,' and we saw people coming off the top, she told CTV News, one of Canada's national television broadcasters. There were thousands of people there and there were a lot of gunshots that just kept coming, Lee said. The scene quickly turned chaotic as people tried to escape, Lee said. And then a fellow jumped, she said. It was someone trying to get away, and he dropped to the next level, but he fell on his back, and it was ... it just was awful. In past years, staff at the archaeological site carried out security scans before people entered the area but have since stopped. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum wrote on social media that the shooting would be investigated and that she was in touch with the Canadian Embassy. What happened today in Teotihuacn deeply pains us. I express my most sincere solidarity with the affected individuals and their families, she wrote. Anita Anand, Canada's foreign affairs minister, said on X that as a result of a horrific act of gun violence, a Canadian was killed and another wounded in Teotihuacn and that her thoughts are with their family and loved ones. The Teotihuacn pyramids are a series of massive structures on the outskirts of Mexico City built by three different ancient civilizations. As one of Mexico's most important touristic destinations, the site drew more than 1.8 million international visitors last year, according to government figures.

Trump hardens stance on Iran blockade as ceasefire deadline looms, talks uncertain

New Delhi, Apr 21: With a fragile truce set to expire on April 22, US President Donald Trump has doubled down on his administrations hardline position, declaring that Washington will not ease its naval blockade of Iran until a comprehensive deal is reached with Tehran. In a series of posts on his platform Truth Social, Trump said the blockade, imposed after failed negotiations earlier this month, was already having a decisive impact. The US will not lift its blockade on Iranian ports until a deal has been reached with Tehran, he wrote, adding that the measures were absolutely destroying Iran and that the United States was winning the conflict by a lot. The comments come at a moment of deep uncertainty. A temporary ceasefire agreed earlier in April is due to end tomorrow, on Wednesday, while a proposed second round of talks remains in doubt. Security has been tightened in Islamabad, but Vice President JD Vance has yet to depart Washington, and Iranian officials say they have not decided whether to attend. Trump used his posts to push back against suggestions that he is being rushed into a diplomatic settlement. Im not going to let them rush the United States into making a Deal that is not as good as it could have been, he wrote, insisting: I am under no pressure whatsoever Time is not my adversary. In a lengthy message, he framed the confrontation in sweeping historical terms, comparing it to major 20th-century conflicts. Listing the durations of the two world wars, Korea, Vietnam and Iraq, Trump argued critics were wrong to question the pace of his campaign against Iran. They like to say that I promised 6 weeks to defeat Iran, he wrote. Actually, from the Military standpoint, it was far faster than that. He added that the outcome would happen, relatively quickly, but stressed that only a RIGHT deal would be acceptable after 47 years of what he described as failed policies by previous administrations. Trump also turned his fire inward, accusing domestic opponents of undermining US leverage. The Democrats are doing everything possible to hurt the very strong position we are in, he said, calling them weak and pathetic TRAITORS ALL. At the same time, he praised the US military campaign and its execution. This is being perfectly executed just a bigger, more complex operation, he wrote, comparing it to previous US interventions. He reiterated that military strength built during his first term, including adding Space Force, was now being used properly and judiciously to resolve the crisis. Oil, shipping and blockade pressure Trump also claimed that Iranian actions were indirectly benefiting the United States. The Iranian leadership has forced hundreds of Ships toward the United States to get their Oil, Thank you very much! he wrote, pointing to increased energy flows toward American ports. On the ground, the blockade appears to be tightening. According to US Central Command, American forces have already forced at least 27 vessels to turn back since operations began earlier this month. The US has also escalated enforcement. Over the weekend, American forces seized an Iranian-flagged cargo ship attempting to breach the blockade, the first such interception of the conflict, a move that Tehran condemned as a violation of the ceasefire. The wider standoff has affected shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil supply. Many ships have begun turning back due to confusion and growing security concerns. Donald Trump has already indicated that if no agreement is reached, the blockade will continue, and military action could also restart. At present, his message is very clear: no deal means no relief. As the deadline approaches, strong statements, military pressure, and the lack of progress in talks suggest that the chances for peace may be decreasing rather than increasing.

Historic first: Women take all six 2026 Goldman Environmental Prize awards

US, April 21: For the first time ever, the Goldman Environmental Prize has this year been awarded exclusively to women from around the world for their efforts to fight climate change and protect biodiversity, acording to a report in Al Jazeera. The Goldman Prize, sometimes described as the Green Nobel, honours grassroots environmental activists from each of the worlds six primary regions, with each recipient awarded $200,000 in prize money. This year marks the first time since its establishment in 1989 by philanthropists Richard Goldman and Rhoda Goldman that all six recipients are women grassroots environmental activists from around the world. The winners are: Iroro Tanshi (Nigeria); Borim Kim (South Korea); Sarah Finch (United Kingdom); Theonila Roka Matbob (Papua New Guinea); Alannah Acaq Hurley (United States); and Yuvelis Morales Blanco (Colombia). John Goldman, vice president of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said, While we continue to fight uphill to protect the environment and implement lifesaving climate policies in the US and globally it is clear that true leaders can be found all around us. The 2026 Prize winners are proof positive that courage, hard work, and hope go a long way toward creating meaningful progress. He said. Morales Blanco, the winner for the region of South and Central America, fought some of the worlds biggest oil companies to successfully stop the introduction of commercial fracking into Colombia The 24-year-old grew up in a family of fishermen along the banks of the Magdalena River in the Afro-Colombian community of Puerto Wilches. We had nothing but the river she was like a mother who took care of me, she said. She began organising protests after a major oil spill in 2018, which forced the relocation of dozens of local families and killed thousands of animals. Her activism, which made her a target for intimidation and forced her to temporarily relocate, helped halt projects and elevate fracking as an issue in Colombias 2022 election. Two of the other five recipients of this years prize have also focused their efforts on fighting fossil fuels, which are causing both global climate change and more localised pollution around the world. Borim, the winner for Asia who started the Youth 4 Climate Action organisation, won a ruling from South Koreas Constitutional Court that the governments climate policy violated the constitutional rights of future generations, the first successful youth-led climate litigation in the continent. Finch, Europes winner, told The Times newspaper she will use her prize money to keep fighting fossil fuels. Get instant alerts and updates based on your interests. Be the first to know when big stories happen. Yes, keep me updated Together with the Weald Action Group, she fought oil drilling in southeastern England for more than a decade, securing the Finch ruling from the Supreme Court in June 2024, stating that authorities must consider fossil fuels impacts on the global climate before granting permission to extract them. Two other recipients have fought against the destructive environmental impact of mining projects. Papua New Guineas Roka Matbob, winner for Islands and Island Nations, led a successful campaign that saw the worlds second-largest mining company, Rio Tinto, agree to address environmental and social devastation caused by its Panguna copper mine, 35 years after it was closed following an uprising. And the award recipient for North America, Acaq Hurley, from the Yupik nation in the US, successfully fought alongside 15 tribal nations to stop a mega- copper and gold mining project that threatened ecosystems in Alaskas Bristol Bay region, including the largest wild salmon runs in the world. Meanwhile, Nigerias Tanshi, Africas winner, rediscovered the endangered short-tailed roundleaf bat and has been working to save its refuge, the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, from human-induced wildfires.

Chief Secretary outlines vision for digitally empowered J&K at Tech Saksham workshop

Presiding over 'Tech Saksham', a landmark capacity-building workshop jointly convened by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and NICSI of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) at the Convention Centre, Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo today set a resolute tone for the digital future of J&K. He emphasised that digital governance is no longer a mere supporting function, but the absolute backbone of a transparent, efficient and responsive public service delivery mechanism. The workshop was also attended by Shantmanu, State Election Commissioner, J&K; Chandraker Bharti, Principal Secretary, Home Department; Dr Piyush Singla, Secretary Information Technology Department; and Mahima Madan, Chief Executive Officer, JaKeGA. Varindra Seth, Deputy Director General NIC, Alok Tiwari, MD NICSI; Jaskaran Singh Modi, State Informatics Officer; and Sanjay Gupta, ASIO NIC, were also present. The Chief Secretary announced that the administration is firmly shifting towards a 'Whole-of-Government' approach. This strategic move is designed to break down departmental silos through interoperability and shared digital architecture, ensuring seamless and accelerated service delivery for all citizens. The Chief Secretary highlighted that for a region defined by its geographical diversity, digital platforms serve as an essential bridge. He stressed that robust digital systems are instrumental in significantly reducing administrative barriers, compressing service timelines, curtailing corruption and ultimately sustaining the bond of trust between citizens and the administration. He favoured that digital platforms must feature user-friendly interfaces and local language support to ensure no citizen is left behind in this revolution. He further noted that structured, well-governed data will serve as the bedrock for deploying Artificial Intelligence in public administration, turning raw information into actionable intelligence for better governance. The Chief Secretary made it clear that strict adherence to cybersecurity protocols and the development of comprehensive crisis management plans across all departments are non-negotiable imperatives. He called for continuous capacity building of government personnel and urged robust collaboration between government departments, NICSI/ NIC and premier academic institutions to accelerate the digital roadmap. The Chief Secretary's address highlighted two major milestones in the shape of MeitY sanctioned Centre of Excellence in AI, which will be hosted at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Jammu through a Special Purpose Vehicle to drive region-specific research and innovation. Additionally he made out that the Government is actively contemplating to establish two dedicated IT Parks at both Jammu and Srinagar. These parks are envisioned as vital catalysts for nurturing the local start-up ecosystem and driving large-scale employment generation for the youth. Addressing the gathering, State Election Commissioner J&K, highlighted the all-pervasive role of information technology across all sectors of governance. Offering a thought-provoking analogy on Artificial Intelligence, Shantmanu cautioned that while AI should be embraced as a tool, it must also be studied with the rigorous vigilance reserved for a potential adversary. He stressed the need to thoroughly understand AI to harness its full potential while proactively mitigating the risks of its misuse. Drawing on his recent observations of election management frameworks in other states, he further underscored the transformative impact of IT tools in enhancing transparency for voters, candidates and the electoral machinery. The workshop comprised specialised knowledge-sharing sessions on vital frontier technologies, starting with a crucial deep-dive into Cyber Security led by National Cyber Security Expert Amit Dubey, followed by an exploration of Cloud capabilities by Rajendran Dandapani, Director and President, Zoho Corporation. The technical agenda culminated in a dedicated session on Artificial Intelligence by Alok Tiwari. Vote of thanks was presented by Jaskaran Singh Modi, State Informatics Officer NIC J&K at the culmination of the session.