Opinion

Terrorist killed in Yusmarg encounter identified as LeT's Yasir: J&K Police

Budgam, Sept 05: The terrorist killed in a joint operation in the Ashdar Gali area of Budgam district has been identified as Yasir, a Pakistani national affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the Jammu and Kashmir Police said on Saturday. In a post on X, J&K Police confirmed the identity of the slain terrorist, stating, You Can Run But You Cant Hide! Yasir was killed during Operation Ashdar, a joint search operation launched by the Indian Army, J&K Police and CRPF in the Ashdar Gali area based on specific intelligence inputs. Earlier, according to the Army, security forces observed suspicious movement during the operation and challenged the suspected terrorists, who opened fire on the troops. A fierce exchange of fire followed, resulting in the neutralisation of one terrorist. An AK-series rifle and other war-like stores were recovered from the site, the Army said. The operation had been underway since Thursday, with security forces conducting extensive searches in the area following the encounter. Inspector General of Police, Kashmir Zone, Sujit Kumar, also visited the operation site on Friday and took stock of the security situation and the ongoing search operation.

Anantnag Police seeks public help to trace two missing minor students

Aks Ghalib: Dast-e-Shifa Promotes Kashmiri Cinema, Introduces Ghalib to Young Generation

Give us time, have faith in govt, Sakina Itoo tells MBBS, BDS interns

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Mirwaiz Urges Government to Address Genuine Concerns of MBBS, BDS Interns

Srinagar, Sep 05: Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir Dr Moulvi Mohammad Umar Farooq has urged the Government to address, on priority, the concerns raised by MBBS and BDS interns across Jammu and Kashmir over the long-pending issue of enhancement of their monthly stipend. In a post on X, Mirwaiz said, The concerns raised by MBBS & BDS interns across J&K deserve serious and urgent consideration. A stipend of 12,300 is clearly inadequate for young doctors working long hours and carrying significant clinical responsibilities. With a government-constituted committee having already recommended an enhancement, the prolonged delay is difficult to justify. The administration should engage with the interns, address their genuine demand fairly and expeditiously, and ensure that patient care is not disrupted. Mirwaiz said that young medical professionals performing demanding duties in public healthcare institutions deserve fair recognition and adequate compensation for their services. https://x.com/mirwaizkashmir/status/2096107600274186662

NCB exposes twin heroin supply routes into J&K from Pakistan: officials

Jammu, Sep 05: The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Jammu zonal unit, through a sustained intelligence-led offensive, has stated to have exposed two distinct routes being used to push heroin into Jammu and Kashmir-directly from Pakistan through the Uri sector and indirectly through Punjab. In four heroin interceptions in the Jammu division within about a month, along with a linked follow-up recovery in Punjab, NCB has seized a cumulative 6.920 kg of heroin. Significantly, two of these operations, an NCB spokesperson said, were conducted inside drug-affected 'bastis', taking enforcement action directly into vulnerable pockets being exploited for drug trafficking. In the latest operation on September 3, 2026, NCB intercepted a passenger bus near new Bus Stand, Samba and recovered 522 grams of heroin from Aqib Bashir, resident of Kakapora, Pulwama, J&K. According to the NCB spokesperson, the Bureau immediately pursued the backward linkage of the consignment. The trail led to Ludhiana, Punjab, where a separate follow-up operation resulted in the recovery of another 197 grams of heroin. The linked Samba-Ludhiana operation thus resulted in seizure of 719 grams of heroin so far, while further investigation was underway to identify and apprehend other persons connected with the supply, transportation and intended distribution of the consignment. The Punjab trail came close on the heels of another major NCB Jammu operation involving seizure of 5.160 kg of heroin. Investigation in that case indicated that the consignment had originated from Pakistan and entered J&K through the Uri sector. NCB pursued the trail beyond the point of seizure up to Leh, where the alleged supplier was apprehended, spokesperson stated. The two investigations therefore exposed two different supply channels feeding heroin into the region-one originating across the Pakistan border and another operating through the Punjab-J&K corridor. As part of the same sustained offensive, NCB conducted two separate operations inside drug-affected 'bastis' in the Jammu and Samba belt, recovering 438 grams and 603 grams of heroin respectively, the spokesperson maintained. Together with the 5.160 kg Jammu seizure and the latest 522 grams Samba seizure followed by the 197 grams Ludhiana recovery, the operations resulted in a cumulative seizure of 6.920 kg of heroin. NCB's strategy is focused not merely on intercepting drugs or apprehending carriers. Every consignment is being pursued backwards towards its source, forwards towards its intended recipients and through its financial trail, with the objective of identifying and dismantling the entire trafficking chain, spokesperson said. The Pakistan-Uri trail pursued up to Leh and the latest Samba trail pursued backwards into Ludhiana demonstrated this approach, he added. Further investigation is underway to identify the source, intended recipients, financiers and other associates of these networks and trace their wider interstate and cross-border linkages, NCB spokesperson said, urging the public to join the fight against drug trafficking. Any information relating to the sale, storage, transportation or trafficking of narcotic drugs may be shared on the MANAS National Narcotics Helpline 1933. The identity of the informant will be kept confidential, it was stated.

India votes in favour of UNGA resolution endorsing new world map

The 193-member UN General Assembly on Friday overwhelmingly adopted the resolution, Correct the map

Ladakh Apex Body warns of bigger agitation ahead of talks with MHA on Sep 9

Leh, Sep 05: Ahead of a sub-committee's meting on September 9 with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in Delhi on September 9, the Leh Apex Body (LAB) warned of an intensified agitation if the government fails to make concrete progress on its key demands. The outfit has been demanding legislation for Ladakh at the Union Territory level, safeguards under Article 371, withdrawal of cases filed after the September 24 violence last year, compensation for victims, and publication of the inquiry commission report. LAB and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) are jointly spearheading the agitation with the demands since the granting of UT status to Ladakh in August 2019 and have held several rounds of talks with the Centre since 2021. LAB chairman Chering Dorje Lakruk said that though the group welcomes the meeting with MHA, it would assess the talks on the basis of their outcome. If the meeting produces a positive outcome... and if there is constructive and result-oriented dialogue on these issues, we will welcome it. Otherwise, we will intensify our agitation very strongly, he said. Lakruk also expressed disappointment over the delay in the report of the inquiry commission constituted to investigate the September 24 incidents of last year that claimed four lives. He also questioned the pendency of cases against people booked in connection with the September 24 violence. Even as he welcomed the reported move to withdraw cases related to the July 20 Jantar Mantar incident in Delhi, he accused the Centre of double standard in the case of Ladakh. According to Lakruk, only 25 cases of the 80 related to last year's violence have so far been withdrawn. We are all Indians, and everyone should be treated equally. The lives of the people of Ladakh are not so cheap, he said, demanding compensation for the kin of the dead and wounded in the agitation. Meanwhile, climate activist Sonam Wangchuk said the LAB is observing September as a Martyrs' Month in memory of those killed, injured and jailed last year. Wangchuk said several programmes had been planned, but the proposed padyatra from Kargil to Leh, which was scheduled to begin on September 10, had been postponed in view of the MHA talks a day earlier. We have collectively decided to postpone the padyatra for the time being, Wangchuk said. The march could be revived if the September 9 talks fail to produce a satisfactory outcome, he said. The march would be organised around five days before September 24, if things to come such a pass. We will once again appeal to people from across India to come forward in support of Ladakh, in support of the environment, and in support of the people of Ladakh who remain steadfast on the country's borders, Wangchuk said. He said the Apex Body expects the government to bring a detailed draft on the proposed Ladakh Assembly, including its powers and rights, to the September 9 meeting. If there is progress on these issues, we will consider the talks successful, he said. Wangchuk said the circumstances surrounding September 24 were ot normal and indicated that the LAB could disclose what it knows about the violence and incidents of arson if necessary. If Ladakh is not treated in the same manner... and a stepmotherly treatment is meted out to Ladakh and the people living along the borders, then we will be compelled to launch a very large-scale agitation after September 9, the activist said.

Northern army commander reviews troops' readiness in Ladakh

Leh, Sep 05: Indian Army's Northern Commander Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma has reviewed the operational preparedness of troops deployed in the challenging high-altitude areas of Ladakh. Lt Gen Sharma visited the forward areas of the Union Territory on Friday and interacted with the troops and officers on the ground, the northern command said on X. ...the Army Commander lauded all ranks for their exemplary professionalism, high morale, unwavering vigilance and steadfast commitment to duty in the challenging weather and terrain, the post read. Lt Gen Sharma underscored the importance of discipline, fitness and regular training combined with innovation, synergy and tech-capability enhancement to remain mission-ready across domains and achieve excellence in all spheres, it added.

Eight people injured in Rajouri highway mishap

Rajouri, Sept 05: Atleast eight passengers suffered injuries in a Canter Bus accident that happened at Dandesar near Nowshera in late evening hours on Friday. Injured were shifted to Sub District Hospital Nowshera where they are under treatment. The accident happened in the intervening night of Friday and Saturday when a Canter Bus was on to Siot from Nowshera and at Dandesar, on Jammu Rajouri Poonch National Highway, the ill-fated vehicle turned turtle on the side of highway. Eight passengers got injured in the unfortunate accident who all were rescued from spot and hospitalised in Nowshera hospital. Injured include Tina (20) daughter of Nain Chand resident of Lamberi, Jyoti bala (45) wife of Nain Chand of Lamberi, Khalida Begum (40) wife of Mohammad Shabir from Dandesar, Rajesh Kumar (45) son of Ajeet Kumar of Dhanaka, Manoj Choudhary son of Chaata Choudhary resident of Tidhunai Panna MP, Nazama Kouser (11) daughter of Mohammad Shabir of Dhanaka, Mohammad Imran (8) son of Mohammad Shabir and Tej Bahadur (22) son of Rajinder Kumar of Lamberi.

Nepal floods: 5-year-old among 3 Indians rescued from Trishuli Bazaar area

New Delhi, Sep 04: Three more Indian nationals, among them a five-year-old child, have been rescued from the flood-hit Trishuli Bazaar area of Nepal, bringing the total count of Indian evacuees to 169, while 275 nationals remain missing, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday. Sharing broader updates on the safety of Indian nationals, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noted that 1,907 Indians have safely crossed over to Nepal from China. The three Indian nationals rescued from the Trishuli Bazaar area since Friday have been identified as Abhijit Suresh Pawar, Dipika Abhijit Pawar, and five-year-old Samarth Abhijit Pawar, Jaiswal said, adding that the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu is facilitating their return flight home. The spokesperson said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material to Nepal since the flash floods hit the country on August 26. The death toll from the floods has risen to at least 1,295 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities. While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue. As per our information, 275 Indian nationals remain missing. We continue to be in close touch with the Nepali government, Jaiswal said at his regular media briefing. We deeply appreciate the efforts of the Nepalese authorities in this regard. Jaiswal said 169 Indian nationals have been rescued and 1,907 Indians have safely crossed into Nepal from China. As per official sources in China, there are no Indian travellers who are stranded in the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China, Jaiswal noted. The MEA spokesperson said India will continue to provide assistance to Nepal as per the requirements of the government in that country. We do plan to send more forensic kits, Bailey bridges and other materials that are requested by the government of Nepal, he said. Jaiswal said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material on seven aircraft to Nepal till now. In addition to the relief material, we have also sent 54 personnel to support relief and rescue efforts in Nepal. This comprises 30 tunnel rescue experts, 19 forensic experts, and a five-member medical team. Our rescue and forensic teams are deployed on the ground, and they are working closely with the Nepalese authorities, he said. The first tranche of relief materials was sent by India hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Nepalese counterpart Balendra Shah on August 26, the day the flash floods struck the Himalayan nation. Modi had assured Shah of all possible humanitarian assistance to deal with the situation. The floods have damaged 35 motorable bridges, 45 suspension bridges, and 40 km of black-topped roads, mainly in central Nepal, according to local authorities. Jaiswal said India responded promptly to the flash floods in Nepal and will continue to support the reconstruction and recovery efforts in the country. To a question on climate change in the context of the Nepal floods, Jaiswal said India has consistently maintained that it is a common challenge, and action in this regard must be based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Developed countries who historically are responsible for the emissions and have contributed overwhelmingly to this crisis, must take lead in reducing emissions and supporting developing countries by way of finance and technology transfer to meet this challenge, he added.

Jitendra Singh felicitates winners of International Earth Science Olympiad 2026

Union minister Jitendra Singh on Friday felicitated the winners of the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2026 and said the government remains committed to empowering the youth through student-centric outreach programmes. Held from August 20 to 27 in Italy, the competition witnessed the participation of 39 countries. India secured a historic haul of nine medals comprising four gold, three silver, and two bronze medals across different categories. During the meeting, Singh highlighted that the government remains deeply committed to empowering the youth through student-centric outreach programmes and fostering foundational scientific temperament, according to a statement issued by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The felicitation ceremony was of Team India school children, the winners of the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2026 was held at a special appreciation and motivation meeting held at Prithvi Bhawan, Lodhi Road, New Delhi. Dr Jitendra Singh hailed the extraordinary milestone and expressed immense pride in the young achievers, congratulating the winners, their proud parents, and their respective schools for bringing global laurels to the nation. He highlighted the Ministrys vision and said the government remains deeply committed to empowering youth through student-centric outreach programs, fostering foundational scientific temperament, and encouraging young minds to explore Earth System Science. Indian student delegates delivered their best-ever performance at the 19th IESO, held under the aegis of the International Geoscience Organisation in Turin, Italy, from August 20 to 27, 2026. Competing against participants from 39 countries, Team India secured a historic haul of nine medalscomprising 4 Gold, 3 Silver, and 2 Bronze medalsacross Written and Practical examinations, International Team Field Investigation (ITFI), and Earth Science Project (ESP) categories. The stellar medalists who made the country proud include Soumik Mandal (DAV Model School, Durgapur, West Bengal) with two Gold, one Silver (Stood 3rd in the overall global ranking among 39 countries), Aaron Maiti (DAV Model School, IIT-KGP, West Bengal) with one Gold and Bronze each, Riddhi Ranjan (Gyan Asthali International School, Patna, Bihar) who won one Gold and one Silver, Md Ehtesham Rizwi Bihar (JNV) who won one Silver and one Bronze. Secretary Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) Dr. T. Srinivasa Kumar also joined in commending the contingent and praised the students and mentors for recording Indias highest-ever medal tally in the competitions history. Rigorous National Selection & Training Pipeline preceded the participation in the prestigious Olympiad. The journey to international victory reflects structured national backing. Fully supported by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) under its Outreach and Awareness program, the Earth Science Olympiad begins with an all-India testfacilitated by the Geological Society of India (GSI)which saw approximately 17,800 students appear across 500 centers nationwide. The top 25 meritorious students underwent an intensive three-week training camp in June 2026 at M.S. University, Vadodara, Gujarat, conducted as desired by the Union Minister to rotate camp locations across different regions of the country. Through flagship initiatives like the IESO, alongside major national missions such as the Deep Ocean Mission, Mission Mausam, and PRITHVI, the Ministry of Earth Sciences continues to build robust public scientific awareness and inspire the next generation of geoscientists and researchers.

PM Modi congratulates Meloni on becoming longest continuously serving PM in Italys postwar history

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Friday congratulated Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on becoming the longest continuously serving Prime Minister in Italys postwar history. The Prime Minister said that this milestone is a reflection of the trust and confidence of the Italian people in her leadership. He further noted that her friendship has been instrumental in strengthening the India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership, adding that he looks forward to continuing their close cooperation to build a prosperous future for the people of both countries. He extended his best wishes for her continued success in the years ahead. In a post on X, the Prime Minister said: Congratulations to my friend Prime Minister Meloni on becoming the longest continuously serving Prime Minister in Italys postwar history. This milestone is a reflection of the trust and confidence of the Italian people in her leadership. Her friendship has also been instrumental in strengthening the India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership and I look forward to continuing our close cooperation to build a prosperous future for the people of our countries. My best wishes for her continued success in the years ahead.

Nepal floods: 275 Indian nationals remain missing, says MEA

Two hundred seventy-five Indians remained missing while 166 others were rescued following the devastating flash floods along the Nepal-Tibet border, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday. It said that 1,907 Indian nationals have safely crossed over to Nepal from China. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material to Nepal since the flash floods hit the country on August 26. The death toll from the floods has risen to at least 1,295 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities. While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue. As per our information, 275 Indian nationals remain missing. We continue to be in close touch with the Nepali government, Jaiswal said at his regular media briefing. We deeply appreciate the efforts of the Nepalese authorities in this regard. So far, 166 Indian nationals have been rescued and 1,907 Indian nationals have safely crossed into Nepal from China, he said. As per official sources in China, there are no Indian travellers who are stranded in the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China, Jaiswal noted. The MEA spokesperson said India will continue to assist Nepal as per the requirements of the government in that country. We do plan to send more forensic kits, Bailey bridges and other materials that are requested by the government of Nepal, he said. Jaiswal said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material on seven aircraft to Nepal till now. In addition to the relief material, we have also sent 54 personnel to support relief and rescue efforts in Nepal. This comprises 30 tunnel rescue experts, 19 forensic experts, and a five-member medical team. Our rescue and forensic teams are deployed on the ground, and they are working closely with the Nepalese authorities, he said. The first tranche of relief materials was sent by India hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Nepalese counterpart Balendra Shah on August 26, the day flash floods struck the Himalayan nation. Modi had assured Shah of all possible humanitarian assistance to deal with the situation. The floods have damaged 35 motorable bridges, 45 suspension bridges and 40 km of black-topped roads, mainly in central Nepal, according to local authorities.

Sports kits distributed among hockey players in Srinagar

Valley Hockey Club (KVHC) on Friday organised a Sports Kit Distribution Programme at Khadi Mill, Aloochi Bagh, Srinagar, for the benefit of its registered hockey players. The programme, as per a statement, was attended by prominent members of the civil society, sports personalities and well-wishers, who appreciated the initiative of the Kashmir Valley Hockey Club towards the promotion and development of hockey among young players. Gurdeep Singh, President, Hockey J&K, graced the occasion as the Chief Guest and encouraged the young players to work hard, remain disciplined and bring laurels to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The programme commenced with a welcome address by Dr Kulvinder Singh Mehta, President, Kashmir Valley Hockey Club, who highlighted the vision and objectives of the Club. He reiterated the Clubs commitment to promoting hockey and providing encouragement and necessary support to budding players. Sports kits were distributed among the players as part of the Clubs continued efforts to encourage young talent and promote participation in the sport. The programme concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Dr Harbinder Singh, General Secretary, Kashmir Valley Hockey Club, who expressed his sincere gratitude to the Chief Guest, members of civil society, distinguished guests and all those who contributed to making the programme a success. Kashmir Valley Hockey Club reaffirmed its commitment to the development and promotion of hockey and the welfare of young players in the region.

Khyber Cement Kashmir Super League Season 2 Opener:Aqua Kashmir Avengers, United Elegant FC play out 3-3 draw

The second season of the Khyber Cement Kashmir Super League (KSL) got off to an entertaining start on Friday as Aqua Kashmir Avengers FC and United Elegant FC played out a 3-3 draw in the inaugural match at the TRC Ground here. Played under lights, the opening fixture, as per a statement, witnessed a good football crowd at the TRC Ground, with supporters turning up to watch the return of the franchise-based league for its second season. The six-goal contest saw both teams display attacking intent, with neither side able to establish an advantage as the two franchises shared the points in an absorbing opening encounter. For United Elegant FC, Shakir scored twice, while Aqif Reshi added one goal to complete their three-goal tally. For Aqua Kashmir Avengers FC, Ahteeb scored twice, while Sahil Rashid found the net once as the Avengers also finished with three goals. The result meant both teams began their Season 2 campaigns with a point apiece. Before the start of the match, Advisor to the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Nasir Aslam Wani, attended the inaugural event as the chief guest. Wani interacted with the players and team officials of both United Elegant FC and Aqua Kashmir Avengers FC ahead of kick-off and wished the teams well for the tournament. His presence marked the formal opening of the second edition of the league, which aims to provide footballers in J&K with a competitive and professionally structured platform while bringing franchise-based football closer to supporters. National Conference president Dr Farooq Abdullah also made his way to the TRC Ground to watch the inaugural match. Abdullahs presence added to the atmosphere at the venue as he watched the opening fixture of the second edition, which produced a high-scoring contest between Aqua Kashmir Avengers and United Elegant FC. The second season features six franchise teams, United Elegant FC, Aqua Kashmir Avengers FC, Athwas India XI FC, Sanctorum North United FC, New JK United FC and Swift Strikers FC Rainawari. The franchises finalised their squads following a player bidding process that witnessed the participation of around 200 footballers, giving local players an opportunity to earn places in the six teams competing in the league. Following Fridays opening draw, the competition will continue on Saturday with Athwas India XI FC taking on Sanctorum North United FC, while New JK United FC will face Swift Strikers FC Rainawari on Sunday.

Around 1,000 Ayush doctors, paramedics await salaries for 2 months

Srinagar, Sep 4: Around 1,000 doctors, paramedics and other employees of the Ayush Department in nine districts of Jammu and Kashmir have been awaiting their salaries for nearly two months, with the delay reportedly stemming from an administrative bottleneck following the creation of new district-level posts. The affected employees are posted in Ganderbal, Bandipora, Kulgam, Shopian, Samba, Reasi, Ramban, Kishtwar and Pulwama. The prolonged delay has caused financial difficulties for employees and their families, with some saying they are struggling to meet routine household expenses and pay their childrens school fees. I am unable to pay the school fees of my children. I appeal to the authorities to solve the issue, said a paramedic working in one of the affected districts. The Health and Medical Education Department, through Government Order No. 530-JK (HME) of 2026 dated July 6, sanctioned nine posts of District Ayush Officers (DAOs), one for each of the nine districts. However, the formal posting of the DAOs is yet to take place, according to employees, resulting in an administrative gap in the drawing and disbursement of salaries. Employees said the absence of functional Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs) has stalled the processing of their salaries, leaving doctors, paramedics and other staff without their monthly pay. They have urged the administration to make an interim arrangement by authorising the respective Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) of the nine districts to exercise DDO powers and facilitate the release of the pending salaries. The employees have also sought immediate posting of regular District Ayush Officers to restore the normal administrative mechanism. The affected staff said they had continued to perform their duties despite the delay in receiving their salaries. Director Ayush J&K Ajay Kumar Tickoo told Greater Kashmir that the matter was under consideration and would be resolved soon. The employees have urged the government and the Health and Medical Education Department to intervene and ensure the release of their pending salaries without further delay. They said an interim DDO arrangement could provide immediate relief while the process of posting regular DAOs is completed.

Duolingo to offer 12-month subscription to 376 million Airtel customers

Duolingo, the global language-learning platform, has partnered with Bharti Airtel to offer 12 months of Super Duolingo at no additional cost to Airtels 376 million subscribers. The offer will provide Airtel customers with access to Duolingos premium, ad-free learning experience, including unlimited energy, AI-powered real-time speaking practice, personalised exercises and mistakes review. The Super Duolingo subscription will be available to Airtel customers across mobile, Wi-Fi and DTH services. Eligible users can access the offer through the Airtel App, with no credit card required. Duolingo offers courses in more than 40 languages through bite-sized lessons, gamification, personalised learning and AI-powered features. Its platform also includes courses in Chess, Math and Music. Commenting on the partnership, Rashi Dhanani, Head of Business Development, India, said India is among Duolingos most important markets, with growing demand for language learning among students, professionals and an increasingly global workforce. Learning a language should be accessible, engaging and easy to build into everyday life. Our partnership with Airtel brings Super Duolingo to a wider audience, giving learners across India access to an enhanced learning experience and more ways to stay motivated and make consistent progress, Dhanani said.

Teachers are true nation-builders, changemakers: LG Sinha

Srinagar, Sep 4: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Thursday extended his greetings and best wishes to teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day, being observed on September 5. In a message, the Lieutenant Governor paid tribute to former President of India and eminent educationist and philosopher DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan on his birth anniversary. Heartiest greetings and best wishes to the teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. I offer my humble tributes to the great educationist, philosopher, and former President of India, Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan Ji, on his Janm-Jayanti. His exemplary life and visionary work continue to be a guiding light for generations to come, he said. Sinha said Teachers Day provides an occasion to express gratitude for the continuous commitment of educators towards human advancement. Teachers are true nation-builders and changemakers. By sparking curiosity and breaking down barriers, they shape young minds and help students grow into creative and compassionate leaders, he said. The Lieutenant Governor urged teachers to recognise and nurture the unique qualities of every student and make classrooms engaging and interactive spaces. On this day, let us strengthen our resolve to provide quality education for all and work together to build a Developed India by 2047, he said.

Kashmir Nissan unveils new TEKTON SUV

Kashmir Nissan unveiled the all-new Nissan TEKTON at its Kitab Mobility showroom in Srinagar on Wednesday, marking the SUVs entry into the Kashmir market. Qazi Irfan, RTO Kashmir, was the chief guest at the launch and formally unveiled the vehicle in the presence of customers, automobile enthusiasts, members of the business community and Nissan officials. The event was attended by Ajaz Ahmed Kitab, Managing Director, Kashmir Motors, Ufair Ajaz, Director, Kitab Mobility, and other dignitaries. Speaking at the launch, Ufair Ajaz said the introduction of the TEKTON would strengthen Nissans product offering in J&K. Customers in Kashmir today are well informed and look for a combination of design, technology, safety, comfort and performance. We believe the TEKTON brings these qualities together and has the potential to establish a strong presence in the SUV market in the Valley, he said. Ajaz said Kashmir Nissan was focused on strengthening the Nissan brand in J&K through professional sales and after-sales support. Qazi Irfan congratulated the dealership on the launch and expressed confidence that the new SUV would receive a positive response from customers in the Valley. The TEKTON combines a contemporary exterior design with premium interiors, modern technology and features aimed at enhancing comfort and driving experience. The SUV is currently on display at the Kashmir NissanKitab Mobility showroom in Srinagar, where customers can view the vehicle.

4 SKUAST-K students bag research fellowships in Japan

Four students from Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir have been selected for competitive research fellowships in Japan, advancing the institutions international academic engagements. The selections take place amid expanding educational ties between India and Japan, which include a mutual framework aiming to host 10,000 Indian students and researchers over the next five years. The selected scholars include doctoral student Tabish Jaan and masters student Misbah Fayaz, both pursuing biotechnology under the supervision of Dr Sajad Majeed Zargar, Head of the Division of Plant Biotechnology. From the discipline of plant pathology, doctoral scholar Sayima Nargis, working under the guidance of Dr Tariq Rasool, along with masters graduate Nulevino Iralu, who completed her degree under the supervision of Dr Aflaq Hameed, have also secured placements. Tabish Jaan, Misbah Fayaz, and Sayima Nargis have been awarded the JST-LOTUS Fellowship for two years, one year, and three years respectively, while Nulevino Iralu earned a four-year Japanese Government MEXT Scholarship. During their tenures across Japanese research institutes, the scholars will focus on molecular biology and biotechnology applications aimed at mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses in crops and addressing critical nutritional challenges. During their tenures at research institutes across Japan, the scholars will focus on molecular biology and biotechnology applications aimed at mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses in crops and improving nutritional security. The programs will grant them direct access to Japanese laboratory infrastructure, research methodologies, and collaborative developmental projects. Vice Chancellor, SKUAST-K, Prof Nazir Ahmad Ganai commended the students and their academic mentors, observing that the fellowships align with the universitys ongoing efforts to build sustained institutional links with global scientific organisations.

Apex Body Leh defers September 10 Padyatra ahead of MHA talks

Kargil, Sep 4:The Apex Body Leh (ABL) has deferred its scheduled September 10 padyatra ahead of a crucial meeting with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in New Delhi on September 9, while warning that failure to secure a concrete outcome could trigger intensified agitation across Ladakh. The decision was announced after an emergency executive meeting of the ABL, following an invitation from the MHA for regional representatives to participate in a fresh round of sub-committee talks. Addressing a press briefing, ABL leadership said the padyatra had been deferred to provide the dialogue process a genuine opportunity, but maintained that its core demands remained unchanged. The September 9 deliberations are expected to focus on long-pending demands concerning statehood, constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule, an empowered elected body for the Union Territory, greater administrative autonomy and protection of local recruitment. We are deferring the padayatra to give dialogue a genuine chance. But make no mistakethis is not a step back. If the Ministry of Home Affairs fails to offer a concrete, time-bound outcome on September 9, we will re-launch an intensified, region-wide agitation immediately, ABL president CheringDorjey said. Dorjey was flanked by noted environmental activist SonamWangchuk during the briefing. The September 9 meeting comes amid months of tensions in Ladakh, marked by hunger strikes, rallies and stalled negotiations over the regions political and constitutional demands. Representatives from Leh and Kargil have maintained that the sub-committee needs to move beyond procedural discussions and work towards a viable legislative and administrative framework. The latest talks follow sustained engagement between central government officials and joint delegations representing the Leh Apex Body and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA). The two groups recently submitted a joint memorandum outlining their key demands to the Ladakh administration. These include an empowered UT-level elected body and the unconditional withdrawal of cases against those affected by the September 24 incident, besides dignified and adequate compensation for the victims and their families. By deferring rather than abandoning the September 10 padyatra, the ABL has kept its agitation strategy on standby while allowing space for the central government talks. Civil society groups across Ladakh are expected to assess the outcome of the September 9 meeting before deciding on their next course of action.

JJM implementation lags in J&K; only 46% of 3,253 schemes completed

Srinagar, Sep 4:Implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in Jammu and Kashmir remains significantly behind schedule, with only 1,469 of the 3,253 sanctioned schemes physically completed so far, leaving 1,784 projects pending. According to official figures, the 3,253 schemes were sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs 13,344 crore. With just 46 per cent of the schemes completed on the ground, more than half of the sanctioned projects are yet to reach physical completion. The figures, however, show a substantial increase in rural household tap-water coverage under the mission. The coverage has risen from 31 per cent, or 5.75 lakh households, at the beginning of the mission to 81 per cent, covering 15.64 lakh households at present. The government has set a target of providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to 19.26 lakh rural households across Jammu and Kashmir. As per the official data, 901 villages have so far been certified as HarGhar Jal (HGJ). Two UT-level and 20 district-level water quality laboratories have also received accreditation from the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). Under JJM 2.0, the government plans to complete the remaining 1,784 schemes and ensure functional tap-water connections to households covered under the mission. The total financial balance of the pending schemes is estimated at Rs 6,296 crore. Of this, Single Village Schemes (SVS), involving a balance cost of Rs 1,547 crore, are to be funded by the Centre through an upfront payment mechanism under JJM 2.0. The first tranche of Rs 116 crore was received by the J&K administration on June 22, 2026, as a token of sanction, according to the official document. Multi-Village Schemes (MVS), with a balance cost of Rs 2,395 crore, are to be funded by the Government of India under a reimbursement mechanism under JJM 2.0. For retrofitting schemes, involving a balance cost of Rs 2,354 crore, the expenditure will be borne by the J&K government, as advised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. According to the document, the balance works under JJM 2.0 will cover new areas as well as upgrade service levels in areas where tap-water connections have already been provided. Meanwhile, the government has highlighted progress on major water infrastructure projects, including the Shahpur Kandi Dam. The project has reached a key milestone, with civil works completed and water beginning to flow into the Main Ravi Canal. The project is expected to enable J&K to receive 1,150 cusecs of water through gravity flow, of which 500 cusecs has already been received, according to the official document. It also envisages 20 per cent power allocation to J&K at low cost. The Shahpur Kandi project is expected to provide irrigation water to around 32,000 hectares of land in J&K, with the government describing it as the first such access to adequate irrigation water for the area since Independence. The Tawi Barrage project has also reached 89 per cent physical completion, while the pondage at the barrage has been tested and is currently under monitoring.

HC refuses bail to accused in minor girls sexual assault case

The High Court of J&K and Ladakh has declined to grant bail to a man accused of kidnapping and sexually assaulting a girl, noting that the victim and her father turning hostile during trial was, by itself, insufficient to erase the medical, forensic, electronic and circumstantial evidence relied upon by the prosecution. A bench of Justice Sanjay Parihar dismissed the plea seeking bail to Mahir Ahmad, who is facing trial in a case (FIR No. 30/2025) registered at Police Station Parimpora under Sections 137(2), 64 and 65 BNS read with Sections 3 and 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. The prosecution case is based on the contention that on April 13, 2025, the minor girl had gone to watch a circus exhibition at Parimpora Srinagar but did not return home. After failing to trace his daughter, his father reported her missing. In the early hours of April 14, the girl returned and subsequently disclosed that she had been kidnapped from near the circus venue, taken to an unknown place and subjected to sexual assault, according to prosecution. Investigators also relied on the victim's alleged identification of a house where she was purportedly taken and a restaurant where the accused purchased two shawarmas for Rs 200 through a UPI transaction. The accused took the girl to a vacant house at Bemina, where she was subjected to sexual assault. The prosecution also relied upon the forensic findings along with the testimony of the medical expert to contend that the material indicated sexual intercourse. On the other hand, the accused based his contention on the ground that the prosecution case projected in the FIR and subsequently unfolded during trial was no longer sustainable in view of the testimony of the victim. The victim, he said, failed to support the allegations forming the basis of the prosecution case and had been declared hostile. Furthermore, he contended that the victims father had also not supported the prosecution version. After hearing both sides, the Court observed that at the bail stage, it was neither expected nor required to undertake a meticulous examination of evidence or make a final determination on the credibility of witnesses. The relevant consideration, it said, was whether the available material disclosed a prima facie case, taking into account the nature and gravity of the accusation, the role attributed to the accused, the severity of the punishment, the stage of the trial and other relevant circumstances. The Court noted that the victim was about 15 years old at the time of the alleged incident, a fact not seriously disputed by the petitioner, and was therefore a child for the purposes of the POCSO Act. It said the fact that the victim had resiled from material portions of the prosecution case could not be considered in isolation. Although she has resiled from material portions of that version during trial, her deposition, read as a whole, does not amount to an unequivocal exoneration of the petitioner, the Court observed. It further noted that the victim had, during her cross-examination by the prosecution, been confronted with her earlier statement recorded before a Magistrate and had also referred to the adverse impact the incident and the proceedings had caused in her life. The court also took note of the prosecution's assertion that she had initially narrated the occurrence to the first woman she met after returning home, identified as prosecution witness-3, who subsequently informed her father. Referring to the legal position concerning hostile witnesses, the Court said the testimony of such a witness was not automatically erased from the record merely because the witness had departed from an earlier version. Portions found credible and corroborated by other evidence could still be considered. The Court held that the prosecution case was sought to be supported by evidence beyond the testimony of the victim, including medical and forensic material, testimony of other witnesses, the alleged identification proceedings, electronic evidence relating to the UPI transaction and circumstantial evidence concerning the vehicle allegedly used in the incident. These circumstances, when considered cumulatively and only for the limited purpose of the present bail application, provide prima facie support to the prosecution version, the Court said. The Court said no inference of intimidation, tutoring or inducement could be drawn merely because a child victim had turned hostile unless such an inference was supported by material on record. However, it added that the reasons behind the victim changing her version did not require a conclusive determination at the bail stage. It held that the medical evidence, forensic material, alleged identification, electronic evidence concerning the UPI transaction, the alleged movement of the vehicle and the testimony of other prosecution witnesses required adjudication during the trial. Finding no illegality, perversity or material irregularity in the trial court's decision, the High Court declined to interfere and consequently rejected the bail.

Janmashtami celebrated with religious fervour in Srinagar

Janmashtami, marking the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, was celebrated with religious fervour and festive enthusiasm across Kashmir on Friday, with temples wearing a colourful look and devotees participating in prayers, bhajans and processions. The main attraction of the celebrations in Srinagar was the traditional Shobha Yatra, which began from the ISKCON Temple at Habba Kadal and passed through the city centre at Lal Chowk before culminating peacefully amid devotional chants. Men, women and children dressed in vibrant costumes representing Lord Krishna, Radha and other religious figures led the procession. The air resonated with bhajans, kirtans and chants of Hare Krishna as devotees danced to devotional music, carrying saffron flags and religious symbols. Some devotees also presented traditional Kashmiri devotional songs, adding a distinct local flavour to the celebrations. The colourful procession moved through Lal Chowk, drawing the attention of commuters, shopkeepers and tourists, while long queues of vehicles slowed briefly as people stopped to witness the spectacle. Officials said that elaborate security and traffic arrangements were put in place by the administration to ensure the smooth conduct of the procession. Personnel from Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF and other security agencies remained deployed along the route, facilitating devotees and regulating traffic, officials said. To mention, Janmashtami is one of the most significant festivals in the Hindu calendar, commemorating the birth of Lord Krishna, revered as the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The festival symbolises the triumph of righteousness over evil and is observed with fasting, night-long prayers, devotional singing and cultural performances across the country. A Kashmiri Pandit devotee participating in the procession said the coincidence of Janmashtami falling on a Friday carried a special message of communal harmony. Today is Friday, a sacred day for our Muslim brothers, and as our bhajans echoed through the streets, the Azaan from nearby mosques could also be heard. Both prayers rose together in the same atmosphere. This is the real identity of Kashmir, where faiths coexist with mutual respect. We are grateful to our Muslim brothers who greeted us, participated in the celebrations and extended every possible support. We pray that this spirit of brotherhood always remains alive in the Valley, he said. The festive atmosphere also attracted a large number of tourists visiting the Valley. Riya, a tourist from Delhi who witnessed the procession at Lal Chowk, said, I had never imagined I would witness such a colourful Janmashtami celebration in the heart of Srinagar. The warmth of the people here is remarkable. Everyone respects each other's faith, and that is what makes this experience truly memorable. Devotees appreciated the district administration and security agencies for ensuring peaceful celebrations. Everything was well organised. The administration made all necessary arrangements, and the police and CRPF personnel facilitated the procession throughout the route. The celebrations concluded smoothly, allowing everyone to participate without any inconvenience, another devotee said. Similar celebrations were held at temples in Baramulla, Kupwara and Ganderbal, besides other parts of the Valley, where scores of Kashmiri Pandits and members of the local Hindu community offered special prayers, sang devotional hymns and participated in cultural programmes to mark the occasion. As devotional chants filled temple premises and echoed through Srinagar's city centre, the celebrations concluded with prayers for peace, prosperity and lasting communal harmony in Kashmir.

Committee formed to probe complaints about Doda girls hostel, ADC to head inquiry: DC

The district administration has constituted a committee headed by the Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) to conduct a detailed inquiry into complaints raised by girl students residing at the Gujjar and Bakerwal Girls Hostel, Doda, regarding alleged deficiencies in food, lighting, sanitation and other basic facilities. Deputy Commissioner Doda Krishan Lal, while speaking to reporters, said around 20 to 25 girls had recently approached the administration and brought several grievances to its notice. The complaints included allegations of inadequate food, insufficient lighting and other issues concerning hostel facilities. Taking the matter seriously, the administration has constituted a committee headed by the ADC to verify the allegations and ascertain the facts. The committee will inspect the hostel and examine relevant records, including supply registers, maintenance records and other documents, to determine whether any irregularities or shortcomings have occurred. The DC said the hostel warden had also been advised to ensure that genuine problems faced by the students were addressed promptly. In addition, a system of weekly inspections and surprise visits has been put in place so that the conditions at the hostel can be monitored regularly. During these inspections, the committee will assess the quality of food being served, sanitation and cleanliness arrangements, lighting and other facilities. The members will also interact with the students directly to understand their concerns and record their grievances. Regarding reports that some girls had fallen ill, the Deputy Commissioner said several students were taken to hospital after being examined by a team of doctors. He said the girls were currently doing well and that their shifting to hospital was undertaken on medical advice. The administration has also discussed the matter with the Medical Superintendent. Meanwhile, some hostelers have made serious allegations, claiming that they were allegedly subjected to harassment, verbal abuse and physical mistreatment when they raised concerns about hostel facilities. Some students also alleged that girls had fallen unconscious on occasions amid the tense situation. The Deputy Commissioner said that if the allegations were found to be true, appropriate action would be taken in accordance with government rules and orders. The committee is expected to submit its report after examining the complaints, relevant records and the overall functioning of the hostel. Any serious lapse or irregularity established during the inquiry will be dealt with as per law and applicable government guidelines, DC said.

The Saint of my Gurukul

Rightly, a teacher is the architect of a country and a true nation-builder. Globally, teachers are seen as precious resources and treasures of knowledge for their students and society at large. Teachers are overwhelmingly accorded high honor and exemplary treatment by institutions, societies, and governments worldwide. A teacher shapes the lives of many students, transforming them into well-rounded human beings capable of assuming challenging roles to build strong and prosperous nations. Moreover, a teachers approach to life and its intricacies is distinct, meaningful, and exemplary. It is logical, driven by knowledge, wisdom, and prudence, and not based on unfounded dogmas or assumptions. This holds true for teachers across all ranks and levels, with few exceptions. People from all walks of life are indebted to their teachers for the learning they have acquired, whether through formal teaching or informal discourse. I am certainly one of them, and this brief tribute is dedicated to all my teachers, especially to my great teacher of my Gurukul. My teacher is not simply a teacher; he is much more. He is the saint of my Gurukula treasure house of knowledge and an apostle of human values. His greatness lies not only in what he taught but in how he lived. His actions were lessons, his character a textbook, his conduct a moral compass, and his approach to life an education in itself. He encouraged his disciples to ask questions, believing that an honest question is the beginning of genuine learning. He taught us to examine assumptions, distinguish facts from opinions, think independently, and remain intellectually curious. His classroom extended far beyond textbooks. Every conversation was an opportunity to learn, every mistake an opportunity for reflection, every difficulty an exercise in courage, and every success a reminder of humility. The knowledge he imparted was not meant merely to pass examinations or acquire social status. Its ultimate purpose was to make a person more rational, compassionate, responsible, and humane. The greatest quality of my teacher was that he never separated education from humanity. He taught truthfulness, compassion, dignity, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, fairness, humility, courage, and respect. He did not preach these values through speeches alone but demonstrated them through his everyday conduct. He often reminded us that life cannot be measured exclusively by marks, money, or public recognition. A successful person may still be unhappy; an educated person may lack wisdom; a powerful person may lack character. His wisdom gave us the ability to navigate lifes complexities without losing our moral direction. He educated us not only for the present but also for the uncertainties of tomorrow. He understood that the world is changing rapidly due to technology, economic transformation, and shifting patterns of human interaction. He often said that technology may increase our speed but cannot increase our wisdom. A machine may process information faster, but it cannot replace the moral responsibility of deciding what ought to be done. He believed that intelligence without morality can become dangerous, knowledge without responsibility destructive, and power without justice oppressive. He therefore placed great emphasis on ethical conduct, teaching us that the real test of character occurs when nobody is watching. Genuine character emerges when a person chooses the right path even when the wrong path appears easier or more profitable. My teacher never viewed his disciples merely as students sitting before him. He treated them as human beings with different backgrounds, abilities, weaknesses, ambitions, fears, and dreams. This gave his teaching a rare qualityempathy. He understood that every student learns differently; some require encouragement, others discipline, some intellectual challenge, and others reassurance. He believed that every disciple deserves dignity and a fair opportunity to learn. He did not measure students by wealth, social position, or popularity. He knew the distinction between equality and equitytreating everyone identically may not always produce fairness, as individuals begin their journeys from different circumstances. Sometimes fairness requires additional support for those who face greater obstacles. If I had to identify my teachers greatest contribution, I would say he was a driver of character building. He taught us patience when we were impatient, humility when we succeeded, courage when we failed, responsibility when we made mistakes, and compassion when we encountered weakness in others. This is why I call him the saint of my Gurukul. The word saint does not imply he is without human imperfections; it means he represents a higher ideal of livingone in which knowledge is accompanied by humility, authority by responsibility, and intelligence by humanity.

Damaged culvert affects traffic on Rajouris Kha road

Damaged culvert (mini bridge) on vital Kotranka Kha Rajouri road has affected traffic with locals urging the department concerned to carry out repair immediately. The road from Kotranka to Kha to Rajouri is a vital stretch as it connects more than one dozen villages both with Kotranka sub division headquarter and Rajouri district headquarter and over ten thousand people use this road for to and fro movement. Locals said that a culvert on this road was damaged on Friday and one of its corners developed huge cracks and soil beneath was also loosening raising risk of collapse of culvert any moment. We have stopped movement of all kinds of vehicles over it (culvert) as of now to avert any possible tragedy due to collapse of culvert, locals said. They have also appealed the department concerned and PMGSY road authorities to carry out immediate repair of the culvert so that traffic is fully restored without any delay.

Finance Deptt censures accountant for improper conduct

J&K Finance Department has imposed a penalty of censure on an accountant after his conduct, during an investigation into allegations of the illegal gratification against him, was not found in conformity with the standards expected of a government servant. As per an order issued by Financial Commissioner (ACS), Finance department, Shailendra Kumar, Sajad Ahmad Khan, Accountant, while posted in the District Treasury Office, Kupwara, was subjected to an enquiry pursuant to a verbal complaint, alleging demand of illegal gratification from a contractor. The enquiry was conducted by the Treasury Officer, District Treasury Office, in pursuance of Order number 107/DATK of 2026 dated June 16, 2026, issued by Director Accounts and Treasuries, Kashmir. The Enquiry Officer, the order mentioned, after examining the relevant records and recording the statements of the persons concerned, found that the allegation regarding demand and acceptance of illegal gratification could not be substantiated for want of documentary or independent corroborative evidence. However, the enquiry revealed certain deficiencies in the conduct of Sajad Ahmad Khan while dealing with members of the public, which were found to be not in conformity with the standards of conduct expected of a government servant, the order mentioned. Based on the enquiry report, the Director Accounts and Treasuries, Kashmir recommended the imposition of minor penalty of censure under Rule 30(i) of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956 and a non-sensitive posting for at least three years. The matter was placed before the competent authority for acceptance of the findings of the Enquiry and the recommendation for imposition of minor penalty. In exercise of the powers conferred under Rule 30(1), read with Rule 32(2), of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956, and with approval of the competent authority, sanction is hereby accorded to the imposition of penalty of censure on Sajad Ahmad Khan, Accountant, Financial Commissioner (ACS), Finance department ordered.

Story of a Teacher

Pt. Shyam Lal Labroo will be remembered as a dedicated teacher associated with Islamia High School, Rajouri Kadal, Srinagar, where he served for almost four decades. Belonging to the educational culture of old Srinagars Bulbulankar, he was known for his commitment to students and his belief that education should shape character as much as intellect. His scholarly interests found expression in an English Translation, prepared in collaboration with D. N. Raina, Principal of National High School, and Tulsi Nath, Inspector of Schools, Baramulla, and published by Kapoor Brothers. Labroos popularity did not come merely from his position but from the way people felt in his presence. He had a rare ability to make an ordinary student feel important, a poor parent feel respected, and even a troublesome boy feel that something good remained in him. In the crowded lanes around Rajouri Kadal, a teacher could become popular through examination results, but Labroo became popular through the lives he touched. His real experiments were with human beings, and each experiment began with a problem that most teachers might have treated as punishment but which he treated as a matter of understanding. One winter morning, a boy arrived late with wet shoes and a torn pheran. Other students laughed. Labroo noticed the boy had no books. Instead of asking why he was late, he quietly asked him to sit near the fire and share a book. Later, he learned the boys father had fallen ill and the boy had spent the morning helping his mother. Labroo did not announce this. He simply asked the boy to stay after school for several days to complete missed lessons. When the boy performed well in an examination, Labroo did not praise him publicly. He merely placed the result before him and reminded him that hardship could delay a person but need not defeat him. That lesson stayed with the boy for life. Years later, that former student would tell others that Labroo had saved him from believing that poverty meant inferiority. Another experiment began with a boy everyone had labelled delinquent. He fought, disturbed lessons, disappeared from school, and answered teachers disrespectfully. Most teachers had formed a fixed opinion. Labroo decided to test whether a child could change if someone trusted him before he deserved that trust. Instead of punishment, he made the boy responsible for maintaining the blackboard, arranging books, and ensuring younger students reached their classrooms. Astonished at receiving responsibility, the boy initially misused it, but Labroo corrected him and gave him another chance. Gradually, the boy began arriving early. His classmates noticed the transformation before the teachers did. The boy who had been known for fighting became the one who settled quarrels among younger children. Labroo had not defeated delinquency with fear but by giving the boy a reason to respect himself. A more difficult experiment came when a poor father arrived with a request that his son be allowed to continue studying despite unpaid fees. The father stood awkwardly, expecting humiliation. Labroo recognized his embarrassment. He did not ask why he could not pay but instead asked about the boys studies. The father explained the boy was talented but the family could not afford everything. Labroo quietly arranged for the boy to receive necessary books through the schools shared resources. No announcement was made, and no one was allowed to turn the assistance into charity before the child. The boy remained in school with dignity, and the father left without feeling he had begged. Labroo believed that helping a poor person while destroying his dignity was not true help. Soon, another experiment involved a mother who complained her son was failing in English, convinced he was incapable. Labroo asked her not to judge the child by marks. He called the boy and asked him to explain something about his daily life. The boy spoke fluently about the boats, markets, and streets he knew. Labroo realised the boy lacked not intelligence but confidence in the classroom language. He began connecting English lessons with the boys own world, asking him to describe the river, market, and activities he saw daily. Gradually, his English improved. The mother later returned with gratitude. The story spread: Labroo did not merely teach children; he understood them. His reputation grew because he did not distinguish between wealthy and poor families. He made the school a place where merit and conduct mattered more than family background. A wealthy students mistake was corrected the same way as a poor students mistake, and a poor students success was celebrated as seriously as that of a prominent familys child. This fairness became a strong foundation of his popularity. One day, two students became involved in a serious quarrel, and their families became involved, threatening to turn it into a community dispute. Instead of allowing that, Labroo brought the two boys together. He made each explain not what the other had done wrong but what he himself had done wrong. Initially silent, each gradually admitted his part. Labroo then made them sit together and complete a school task. By days end, the dispute had lost its power. Parents were impressed that the teacher had prevented a small quarrel from becoming a larger conflict. Another incident made him particularly respected. A student was caught cheating in an examination. Other teachers expected harsh punishment. Labroo knew cheating was wrong but wanted to understand why. The student revealed he was terrified of failing because his father had threatened to remove him from school. Labroo made it clear that fear could not justify dishonesty, but he also made the boy understand that one wrong act did not have to define his entire character. Punishment was accompanied by an opportunity to rebuild trust. The boy had to repeat the work honestly and accept consequences. The incident became a lesson: honesty was a habit to be developed in difficult circumstances, not merely a rule for examination halls. There was another boy who rarely spoke, sitting at the back and seeming invisible. Labroo noticed he knew the answer but did not raise his hand. Instead of forcing him to speak before everyone, Labroo gradually created opportunities: first distributing books, then reading to two classmates, then helping younger students. Slowly, the boys silence disappeared, and he became confident enough to participate in class discussions. Labroo believed some children were not weak; they were simply waiting for someone to discover the door through which they could enter learning. His popularity among the masses grew because he treated education as a responsibility toward society. Neighbours approached him with problems beyond his classrooma child losing interest, a rebellious son, a daughters education. Labroo listened patiently, never making people feel they were wasting his time. His school became associated not only with books but with guidance and hope. One of his most powerful experiments involved a boy considered hopelessrepeatedly punished, warned, and threatened with expulsion. Labroo asked him what he wanted to become and what he was good at; the boy had no answer. Observing that the boy was unusually good with his hands, capable of repairing objects and organising things, Labroo began giving him practical responsibilities. The boy discovered he could be useful. His behavior changed. Once a child experiences the dignity of being useful, Labroo believed, he begins to see himself differently. The boy eventually became one of the most dependable students. Another experiment involved a student who had lost his father. His attendance became irregular, and his performance declined. Rather than treating his absence as indiscipline, Labroo visited the family. The visit itself became a powerful messagethe teacher crossed the boundary between school and home because he understood that education could not be separated from life. He learned about the familys difficulties and helped the boy return gradually. Neighbours noticed, and the story spread as admiration. Labroo refused to humiliate students publicly. He preferred private correction whenever possible, believing that public humiliation could produce obedience for a day but resentment for years. His aim was not merely to make students fear wrongdoing but to make them understand why it was wrong. This was particularly important with adolescents, whose pride could easily turn punishment into rebellion. One day, a student was found fighting outside the school. Instead of immediately suspending him, Labroo asked him to accompany him through nearby lanes, showing him shopkeepers, labourers, boatmen, and elderly residents who depended on one another daily. He made the boy understand that strength was measured not by how many feared him but by how many could trust him. The student returned changed; aggression gradually became self-control. Labroos experiments extended to former students. He encouraged successful ones to return and help those still studyingone provided books, another guided younger students. In this way, education became a chain in which one generation helped the next, connecting the school with the wider community. His popularity grew because people recognised something unusual in him. He did not measure success only by how many passed examinations. He measured it by whether a frightened child became courageous, a dishonest student truthful, an angry boy self-controlled, a poor child remained in school, a weak student regained confidence, and a former student returned to help another. The most powerful experiment was with dignity. Whenever he helped someone, he ensured the person did not feel inferior. When he corrected a student, he preserved self-respect. When he dealt with a delinquent, he looked for reform. When he met a poor parent, he saw a human being before poverty. When he encountered a weak student, he searched for hidden ability rather than announcing failure. That was why stories about Labroo travelled beyond the school. A student carried one story home, a parent carried another to the neighbourhood, a former student carried another into his own family. Slowly, these stories joined to create a public image of a teacher who believed education was not merely the transfer of information but the transformation of human beings. His classroom became famous not for luxury or facilities but for the people who passed through it and carried something of it with themthe poor child carried confidence, the delinquent responsibility, the frightened student courage, the dishonest student the value of truth, the weak student hope, the former student gratitude. This was perhaps his greatest experiment: not on books or examinations, but on the possibility of human transformation. He took children society had classified as weak, poor, or difficult and asked: what might this child become if someone believed in him? The answer was written not on the blackboard but in the streets and homes of Srinagar. Years later, when his students became fathers, workers, professionals, and respected members of society, they remembered not only lessons but the moments when their teacher had protected their dignity, corrected mistakes, forgiven failures, challenged weaknesses, and trusted them before they had learned to trust themselves. That was how a teacher became a public figure without seeking publicitythrough hundreds of acts of fairness, compassion, discipline, and courage. Every improved student became living testimony. Every guided family became another link in his reputation. Every delinquent who found a better path became another story. And in the narrow lanes of old Srinagar, the most powerful reputation a teacher could earn was the simple belief among ordinary people that if their child entered his classroom, that child would not merely be taughtthat child would be understood. Dr. Showkat Rashid Wani, Associate Professor, Centre for Distance & Online education, University of Kashmir

The locked account that fraud cannot touch

A GST registered taxpayer in Srinagar buys scrap iron worth 20 lakh from a supplier in other part of the country. The invoice shows GST separately. He pays the full amount, price plus tax, into the suppliers account, exactly as the law expects. A few months later, that suppliers firm turns out to be non-existent. No tax was ever deposited by the supplier. The department is now left with two choices: chase a firm that has vanished, or recover the Input Tax Credit from a taxpayer who paid honestly and has the invoice and transaction trail to prove it. This is the missing trader problem, and almost every country running a GST or VAT system has run into it at some point. Poland built a fix for it that is worth understanding, because it is one of those ideas that sounds technical but is actually very simple once you see how it works. Think of a GST invoice as having two parts: the price of the goods, and the tax on top. Normally both go to the seller in one payment, and the seller is trusted to set the tax aside and hand it to the government later when he files return. Poland removed that trust requirement. Instead, it put in place what is called a Locked Account system. When a buyer pays a bill that falls under its rule, the bank does not send one lump sum to the seller. It splits the payment automatically, the moment the money moves: the price goes into the sellers ordinary account, free to spend on anything. The GST portion goes into a second, locked account that every business is required to hold. The seller cannot draw cash from it, cannot move it to a personal account, and cannot use it for ordinary expenses. It is like Electronic Cash Ledger system that we have under GST in India. That locked account isnt frozen money going nowhere, though. It can be used to pay the sellers own GST bill, or to pay the GST portion owed to their own suppliers, so the same split carries on up the chain. If a surplus builds up, the business can apply for it to be refunded, and the tax office has to decide within about two months. Ignore the rule when it applies, and the penalty is steep: 30 percent of the GST amount, plus loss of the right to claim that expense against income tax. The idea in one line: dont wait for the seller to pay tax later, separate it the moment payment is made, so theres nothing left for a vanishing seller or non-existent supplier to run off with. Poland doesnt apply this to every transaction. It kicks in only when both parties are registered, the invoice crosses roughly 4 lakh, and the goods fall in a specific list of around 150 categories the government has flagged as high-risk: scrap and steel, precious metals, electronics, fuel, and subcontracted construction work. These are exactly the sectors Polands own enforcement data had already identified as the biggest source of missing-trader and circular-trading fraud, so the split-payment rule was built around them rather than applied everywhere. Poland also runs a separate system to work out which businesses deserve a closer look in the first place. Every bank reports account and transaction data daily to a central clearing house, which scores each business on how likely it is to be involved in fraud, weighing things like whether its turnover matches its declared business, whether it deals with known high-risk regions, and whether its part of a cluster of firms trading mainly with each other (circular trading). A high score can lead to a bank account being frozen, first for 72 hours, then longer if the concern holds up. India already has two tools aimed at similar problems, but both act after the damage is done. TDS under Section 51 works only for notified government buyers, not for one private trader buying from another. Rule 86A lets the department block a buyers Input Tax Credit once fraud is suspected, but by then the credit has usually already been claimed, and an honest buyer who dealt with a supplier that later turns out to be a shell company can have lakhs blocked overnight through no fault of his own. India doesnt need to redesign GST to borrow Polands core idea. Start with the sectors Indias own enforcement data already flags: scrap, steel, cement and similar high-risk trade. Every businesss bank account is already linked to its GSTIN for refunds, so a second, restricted GST wallet for these sectors needs no new plumbing, just a new payment rule. Split the payment the way UPI or NEFT already handles transfers, restrict the wallet to GST-related payments, and build a risk score from data India already collects, GSTR filings, e-way bills, and existing fraud-analytics tools like BIFA, BISAG etc. to flag accounts before releasing any wallet surplus. Buyers who use the system should get something in return: faster refunds and protection from Rule 86A shocks, since the tax was never in the sellers free hands to begin with. A fair question follows: what happens to a genuine sellers own Input Tax Credit if their sales tax is now locked away? Nothing changes. A trader who buys scrap for 10 lakh and pays 1.8 lakh GST at 18 percent rate of tax gets that as ITC exactly as today. When he sells the processed scrap for 15 lakh and collects 2.7 lakh GST, that lands in his own locked wallet, and at month-end he pays the difference, 90,000, straight out of it. The wallet never delays credit thats genuinely earned; it only makes sure the cash due to the government is sitting somewhere safe by the time anyone files a return. There is one gap worth admitting honestly. Split payment assumes a real sale sits behind every invoice. A good share of Indias fake-ITC cases involve no sale at all, just paper invoices from shell firms passing on credit that was never earned. A locked wallet cant tell a payment backed by a real truckload of scrap from one backed by nothing. Closing that gap needs two more steps: tying wallet payments to matching e-way bills, and running a risk score before any wallet surplus is released. Do both, and genuine traders in Srinagars scrap, steel and cement markets get faster refunds and freedom from Rule 86A shocks, while shell firms lose the one thing they relied on, collecting tax money before disappearing. Aijaz Hussain Malik, JKAS, State Taxes Officer, Circle-C, Srinagar writes about GST compliance.

Security preparedness assessed at Shri Mata Vaishno Devi shrine, route

Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Police, Udhampur Reasi range, Shiv Kumar Sharma and Deputy Inspector General (DIG) CRPF, Awdesh Pathak conducted a joint security review of the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi shrine and the enroute from Katra to Bhawan. The joint security review was undertaken with the objective of assessing the existing security arrangements and ensuring effective implementation of security measures along the entire route leading to the shrine. The DIGs were accompanied by Commandant, CRPF 6th Battalion, SP Katra, SDPO Katra, DySP Bhawan and other senior officers, personnel of the CRPF and Police. During the visit, the team conducted a thorough inspection of the Katra Bhawan route, with particular focus on vulnerable locations and critical security points. The officers also inspected various checking and frisking points established along the route and reviewed the deployment of security personnel and the existing checking procedures. The security arrangements at important locations were assessed with emphasis on effective access control, frisking, checking, surveillance and coordination among the deployed security agencies. The senior officers interacted with the personnel deployed on ground and reviewed their preparedness, alertness and response mechanisms. In the meeting, necessary directions were issued to the concerned officers for strict implementation of the prescribed security measures on ground and for maintaining a high level of vigilance throughout the route. The officers stressed the need for close coordination and seamless communication between the J&K Police and CRPF for ensuring comprehensive security of pilgrims and visitors proceeding towards the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi shrine. Officials said that the joint review reaffirmed the commitment of the security agencies towards maintaining robust security arrangements, enhanced vigilance and safe pilgrimage at Shri Mata Vaishno Devi shrine.

Janmashtami celebrations in Rajouri, Poonch

Shri Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated with religious zeal and enthusiasm across the twin districts of Rajouri and Poonch, officials said. Processions were taken out in all the towns of the two districts amid tight security arrangements, with thousands of people participating, they said. Religious slogans rent the air as the processions moved through the towns, with religious preachers accompanying the gatherings urging people to follow the path of religion and humanity. In Rajouri town, thousands of devotees attended the main procession that commenced from Mohan Sanatan Dharam Sabha and passed through various parts of the town before culminating at the Sanatan Sabha. The administration deployed adequate security personnel along the route to ensure peaceful conduct of the festivities, officials added.

The Hidden Face of Child Labour

Unfortunately, child labour remains one of the less visible social concerns in our society, particularly when it occurs within private households. While children working in commercial spaces are easily noticed but children employed as domestic workers or household helpers often remain outside public scrutiny which is a cause of concern. Since their workplace is a private residence, their working conditions are rarely documented or reported. Hence the issue requires examination not only as a labour-law violation but also as a question of education, child protection, household vulnerability and social responsibility. The most sensitive aspect of the problem is the engagement of children as domestic servants and in such cases, a child may be brought from a financially vulnerable family into another household on the assurance of accommodation, care or education. In practice, however, the child may become responsible for cleaning, washing utensils, cooking, caring for younger children and performing other domestic duties for extended periods. Education is discontinued and the child is in real meaning effectively treated as an employee. Thus the arrangement raises serious legal and child-protection concerns. The law governing the subject is Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, as amended in 2016. The amended law distinguishes between a child, meaning a person who has not completed 14 years of age, and an adolescent, meaning a person who has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years. The law generally prohibits the employment of children below 14 years, subject to limited exceptions expressly provided in the Act and for adolescents, employment is prohibited in occupations and processes classified as hazardous. The issue of domestic work is significant because the Schedule to the Act expressly includes employment of children as domestic workers or servants among the occupations prohibited for children. Consequently, the description used by a household whether maid, helper, domestic help or another term does not determine the legality of the arrangement. The age of the child and the actual nature of the work are legally relevant. Article 24 of the Constitution of India prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines or other hazardous employment. The constitutional protection has to be read alongside the statutory framework governing child labour and education. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 provides for free and compulsory education for children between six and fourteen years of age. Unfortunately, society seems to be flouting the law. A child who leaves school to work as a domestic helper reflects more than a labour-law concern as the child is also being deprived of an important legal and developmental entitlement. Interrupted education reduces the likelihood of acquiring formal qualifications and marketable skills, which can subsequently restrict employment opportunities and a child labour can therefore reproduce economic vulnerability rather than eliminate it. This is one reason why the response to child labour cannot be limited to removing children from workplaces. Their return to education and continued participation in the schooling system must form part of the intervention by the concerned authorities. A commercial establishment can generally be identified and inspected but a private residence does not present the same degree of visibility and hence this makes domestic child labour difficult to identify through conventional enforcement mechanisms. The issue becomes more pronounced where the child is a live-in domestic worker. Here the employers residence becomes both the childs workplace and, potentially, the childs place of residence. In such circumstances working hours can become difficult to establish, and the child may have limited contact with people outside the household and the absence of independent contact is a serious vulnerability. Families with unstable incomes may view a childs employment as a means of reducing household expenses and in some cases, sending a child to another household may be perceived as providing access to food, clothing, accommodation or education that the family itself cannot afford. Undoubtedly, this creates a difficult policy problem. Simply removing a child from employment without addressing the familys economic circumstances may not provide a sustainable solution. If the household remains financially vulnerable, the child may return to work or another child in the family may subsequently enter employment. This indicates the need to connect child-labour enforcement with social-protection and livelihood interventions. The objective should be to ensure that the economic survival of a household does not depend upon the labour of a child. Girl children require particular attention: The vulnerability can become greater when a girl is living away from her family and has limited ability to communicate her circumstances. A child performing age-appropriate chores within her own family is not equivalent to a child being placed in another household to perform domestic work on a regular basis. Not every case of child labour will involve the same degree of exploitation. Circumstances involving withholding of wages, coercion, confinement, bondage, trafficking or abuse require a broader legal response. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 also contains a specific provision dealing with exploitation of a child employee, including circumstances involving bondage for employment or withholding or using the childs earnings. This establishes an important principle for enforcement: the child should be treated primarily as a person requiring protection rather than as an offender. Where the facts indicate trafficking, forced labour, physical abuse, sexual abuse or other criminal conduct, the applicable criminal provisions would also need to be considered by the competent authorities. The child needs to be assessed for educational needs, family circumstances, health and safety concerns and other vulnerabilities. Where appropriate, the child should be restored to education and linked with the relevant child-protection mechanisms. If the economic circumstances of the family that contributed to the childs employment remain unchanged, the intervention may have only a temporary effect. A sustainable child-labour policy must therefore operate at two levels: protect the child and reduce the vulnerability of the household. The problem requires coordination among several institutions. Government institutions like Labour Department, Social Welfare Institutions, law enforcements agencies have a big role to play. Parents need to understand the risks of sending children into domestic employment. Employers need to understand their legal responsibilities and the teachers/community institutions need to recognise signs of school exclusion and possible exploitation. Civil society organisations can contribute through awareness, documentation, legal assistance, rehabilitation and community-level monitoring. A child may be cheaper, easier to control and less likely to negotiate working conditions than an adult but households employing domestic workers must also examine the age and status of the persons they employ and comply with applicable laws. The argument that a child is being provided with food and accommodation cannot automatically justify employment nor can the claim that the child is being treated like family substitute for legal compliance. The social cost of this child labour cannot be measured only in terms of hours worked or wages earned. It includes the education that was missed, the skills that were never developed and the opportunities that may never return. For a poor household, the income from a childs labour may appear significant in the short term but from the perspective of the childs entire life, however, the cost can be much greater. Development cannot be considered complete if some children remain outside the education system and inside other peoples households as domestic workers. We need to create conditions in which families do not need to send children to work, employers do not demand child labour, schools are able to retain vulnerable children, and the child-protection system can intervene before exploitation becomes severe. The most effective response will therefore require accurate data, strict implementation of the law, early identification, educational retention, family support, rehabilitation and sustained community awareness. Tahir Majeed, previously a lawyer by profession, actively engages in public policy, research, and discourse on border tourism in the Kashmir Valley.

Janmashtami celebrated with exuberance in Chenab valley

Shri Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated across the districts of Ramban, Kishtwar and Doda on Friday with deep religious fervour, devotion and gaiety, as thousands of devotees thronged temples and participated in colourful Shobha Yatras, religious programmes and devotional gatherings. The celebrations were marked by beautifully decorated Jhankis depicting different aspects of the life and teachings of Lord Shri Krishna, devotional music, bhajans, kirtans and chanting of religious slogans. The festivities also reflected the region's longstanding tradition of communal harmony and peaceful coexistence. Grand celebrations in Ramban In Ramban district, grand Shobha Yatras were taken out in Ramban town, Batote, Chanderkote and other areas. Men, women and children participated enthusiastically in the processions, which featured colourful tableaux portraying Lord Krishna, Radha and other religious themes. At the district headquarters, separate processions from various temples passed through Shan Palace, Court Road, Upper Bazaar, Cafeteria Morh, Bus Stand, Lower Maitra, Upper Maitra, Masjid Market and adjoining areas before culminating at Raghunath Mandir in Bowali Bazaar. Before the commencement of the processions, special prayers and Pooja were performed at temples. Devotees accompanied the Jhankis amid the beats of traditional drums and devotional chants. Residents along the routes welcomed the processions and showered flower petals on the tableaux, adding to the festive atmosphere. Temples and prominent locations across the district were decorated for the occasion, while a large number of devotees visited temples throughout the day to offer prayers and seek blessings of Lord Krishna and Radha. At Raghunath Mandir, Ramban, hundreds of devotees gathered to participate in special religious and devotional programmes. The district administration, under the overall supervision of Deputy Commissioner Ramban Mohammad Alyas Khan, made elaborate security and other arrangements for the peaceful and orderly conduct of the celebrations. Additional Deputy Commissioner Varunjeet Singh Charak, Tehsildar Deep Kumar, DySP Headquarters Waqar Bhat and other senior officers of the civil and police administration accompanied the procession and monitored the arrangements. Similar Shobha Yatras were taken out in Batote and Chanderkote, where devotees participated in large numbers. At Batote, ACR Ramban Shokat Hayat Mattoo, DySP DAR Kuldeep Sharma, Tehsildar Batote Vijay Sharma and other officers also joined the procession. Devotion and gaiety in Kishtwar In Kishtwar district, Janmashtami celebrations were held with equal enthusiasm, with thousands of devotees visiting temples and participating in religious programmes and a grand Shobha Yatra. The main procession, organised with the active participation of Sanatan Dharma Sabha Kishtwar under the leadership of its President Mahant Ram Saran Das Ji, commenced from Shri Gori Shankar Temple, Sarkoot. Around 11 beautifully decorated tableaux and religious Jhankis depicting Lord Shri Krishna, Mata Radha and Rukmini Mata passed through different parts of Kishtwar town before culminating at Raghunath Mandir in Semna Colony. The town remained immersed in a devotional atmosphere as devotees chanted religious slogans and participated in bhajans and kirtans. Large gatherings were witnessed at temples, where special prayers and other religious programmes were organised. Leader of Opposition and senior BJP leader Sunil Sharma also participated in the Havan, Aarti and Shobha Yatra and extended warm greetings to the people on the occasion of Janmashtami. The celebrations in Kishtwar are scheduled to continue into the night with Krishna Janam celebrations, Aartis, bhajans and kirtans at various temples. Elaborate arrangements in Kishtwar The district administration Kishtwar, in coordination with Kishtwar Police, made comprehensive arrangements for the smooth and peaceful conduct of the festival. Earlier, Deputy Commissioner Kishtwar Pankaj Kumar Sharma had directed all concerned departments to work in close coordination to ensure adequate arrangements for devotees, including uninterrupted power supply, drinking water, sanitation, traffic regulation, fire and emergency services and ambulance facilities. Under the supervision of SSP Kishtwar Sunny Gupta, adequate deployment of police personnel and security forces was made at major temples, sensitive locations and along procession routes. Traffic regulation and crowd-management measures were also put in place to ensure the safety and convenience of devotees and the general public. Magistrates, civil officers and other officials were deployed at key locations to facilitate devotees, coordinate with security agencies and monitor the arrangements throughout the day. Processions across Doda and Bhaderwah Similar Janmashtami celebrations were held across Doda district, including Doda town and Bhaderwah, where devotees participated in Shobha Yatras, religious gatherings and devotional programmes with enthusiasm. The celebrations across the three districts concluded peacefully, reflecting the deep-rooted religious traditions, devotion and communal harmony of the Chenab Valley. The colourful processions, temple gatherings and participation of people from different sections of society added to the festive spirit of Janmashtami across the region.

Religious fervour, festivity mark Shri Krishna Janmashtami celebrations across Jammu

Religious exuberance and festive splendour marked Shri Krishna Janmashtami celebrations across Jammu division on Friday. Like elsewhere in the country, in Jammu, since morning, the elegantly decorated temples witnessed a huge rush of devotees, many of whom were observing fast. The devotees participated in Abhishek (bathing) ceremony of idols of little Shri Krishna. Throughout the day, the temples reverberated with prayers to be continued till midnight till the culmination of celebrations with the distribution of Charnamrit and prasad and devotees breaking their fast. At several places, Dahi-Handi contests were organised. The events witnessed lively participation of Govindas, adding to the fervour of the day i.e., the birthday of Shri Krishna. Bright sky also remained dotted with colourful kites throughout the day. Janmashtami was also celebrated in Samba with immense religious fervour, devotion and festive enthusiasm at the historic Narsingh temple Ghagwal, which witnessed a large influx of devotees throughout the day. Deputy Commissioner Samba Ayushi Sudan visited the temple on the auspicious occasion and participated in the celebrations. She also interacted with devotees, local artisans, women entrepreneurs and vendors, appreciating their contribution towards preserving the regions traditional crafts and promoting local livelihoods. The celebrations reflected a vibrant confluence of faith, heritage and community participation, with the temple premises and adjoining areas reverberating with devotional chants and festive energy. The traditional fair added further colour to the occasion, featuring local handicrafts, indigenous products, traditional delicacies, toys and amusement rides that attracted families and visitors. The district administration Samba, in coordination with the Sub-Divisional Administration Ghagwal, made comprehensive arrangements for the smooth and orderly conduct of the festivities. Particular attention was accorded to crowd management, traffic regulation, sanitation, security, drinking water and other essential amenities for the convenience and safety of devotees. The administration also facilitated the participation of local artisans, Self-Help Groups and small vendors, providing them an opportunity to showcase their products and strengthening the link between cultural traditions and local economic activity. The vibrant Janmashtami celebrations at Ghagwal showcased the enduring spiritual and cultural significance of the Narsingh Temple and reinforced the spirit of faith, tradition, inclusivity and community harmony.

Extreme climate events in the Himalayas

As of now no direct causal link has been established between global warming and the collapse on August 26 of a 600 metre section of the Langtang Lirung peak of the Langtang Himal mountains in Nepal, close to the Tibetan border. These mountains have glaciers which are melting because of global warming. The slope failure at a height of over 5000 metres led to a break in the mountains and a collapse of the glacier situated over it. This colossal amount of rock and ice fell about 1200 metres on to a non-glaciated valley through which the Lhende Khola river runs. The fall generated a seismic wave of 5.2 magnitude on the Richter scale. The rocks, ice, water and debris moved along the river with ever increasing speed and then to lower river valleys causing devastating floods which swept everything in their path. As I write these lines media reports indicate that the death toll has reached 1252 and several thousands are missing. While scientists will determine the exact cause of this terrible slope failure, the fact of the hugely negative impact of climate change due to global warming cannot be denied. This is leading to the melting of polar ice and of glaciers. The Hindukush-Himalayan region contains the largest amount of glacial ice after the polar regions. This is a serious matter not only for the Himalayan countries but also for those in South Asia and China. It is leading to extreme climate related events every year threatening human life and habitations. It requires a concerted effort on the part of most of these countries to mitigate the consequences of climate change because of the retreat of glaciers. Regrettably that is unlikely because of political reasons. Hence, what is more likely is that extreme climate events in the Himalayas, which are already fragile in many ways, will continue to adversely impact the Himalayan countries and also most South Asian ones. At one time many Western countries thought that climate change would impact more those located in the worlds other regions than they. However, extreme climate events in the US and Europe in the past few decades have taken place regularly and with increasing intensity. These include heat waves which induce wild fires. Intense hurricanes too have caused considerable destruction especially in the United States. This should have led the important Western states to be in the forefront to combat the impact of climate change. However, that has not been so. Indeed, US President Donald Trump is a climate skeptic. He believes that the idea of anthropogenic climate change is a hoax. Consequently, he has pulled the US out of international arrangements to combat climate change. In addition he is a great advocate of the use of hydrocarbons and instead of promoting renewable energies his approach is encapsulated in the words Dig baby dig for more and more hydrocarbons in the US which is now the worlds largest producer of oil and gas. As noted in these columns in the past the universal struggle against climate change has to be led by the worlds highest per capita emitter among the major economies, the US, but when that country itself abandons the responsibility to stop global warming then it has a rippling effect on others. Consequently, no other advanced country wants to take meaningful steps, despite their protestations to the contrary, to effectively stop the emission of greenhouse gases which lead to the warming of the planet. There is another factor. While the human population on the planet was 1.8 billion a little more than a hundred years ago it is now well over 8 billion. This has been an unprecedented growth in human history. Along with the rise in numbers human beings are now demanding greater prosperity. This is a perfectly justified desire. The shining example for the Global South therefore is the advanced world with all its material progress. Now that progress has been based in one critical respect on greater energy provided by hydrocarbons. And hydrocarbons lead to greenhouse gases which in turn leads to global warming, the principal reason for climate change. The obvious way out is to rely both more on renewable energy and modify life styles. This the advanced countries, especially, the US, are unwilling to do. Nor are they really willing to help the Global South to adapt to and to mitigate the consequences of climate change. Again, as noted earlier in these columns, the history of universal efforts to stop the rise in greenhouse gases is littered with the broken promises and pledges of the advanced world. They have sought to shift the frame from the historic responsibility that they bear from their shoulders to the poorer countries. In doing so they do not care if the Global South remains poor. Of course they make great pledges and have assistance programmes but these are all meaningless because they do not wish to undertake any steps that will mean a change in their extravagant lifestyles. They preach to the poorer countries that they must be aware of the ill effects of climate change and therefore adopt policies which in effect will retard their progress but they are unwilling to take real steps that will lead to making an impact on reducing the emission of greenhouse gases that will prevent the rise in global temperatures which are already around 1.5 % Celsius beyond pre-industrial levels. Climatologists have warned that such a rise in temperature will bring about irreversible changes in the planet leading inter alia to an increase in extreme climate events. That is the sad reality that the human race confronts today.

Imran Ansari meets Iranian Chief Justice during New Delhi visit

President of the All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association and JKPC General Secretary, Molvi Imran Ansari, met the Chief Justice of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, during his official visit to New Delhi for the BRICS judicial leaders summit. The meeting was also attended by Dr. Mohammad Fathali, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to India, and Dr. Abdul Majid Hakeem Ilahi, Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in India. During the interaction, Molvi Imran Ansari conveyed his respect for the people of Iran and remembered the martyrs of Iran, including Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei, as well as the innocent victims of the tragic Minab school incident, particularly the children. He offered prayers for the departed and expressed solidarity with their families. Speaking about Kashmirs historic relationship with Iran, Molvi Imran Ansari said that the connection between the two societies goes back centuries and is deeply rooted in civilization rather than politics alone. Persian language and literature, Islamic scholarship, poetry, architecture, art and traditional crafts have all played an important role in shaping Kashmirs cultural and intellectual heritage. For generations, scholars and ideas travelled between these regions, creating a relationship of faith, knowledge and mutual respect. Molvi Imran Ansari also spoke about the historic relationship between India and Iran, describing the two countries as ancient civilizations connected through centuries of cultural exchange, trade and people-to-people relations. (KNS)

Majlis-e-Rahmatan lil Aalameen (SAW) held at Jama Masjid Srinagar

A special Majlis-e-Rahmatan lil Aalameen (SAW) was held at the historic Central Jama Masjid Srinagar under the auspices of Anjuman Auqaf Jama Masjid, in connection with the blessed month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. The gathering, as per a statement, witnessed the participation of prominent Ulema, religious scholars, Naat Khwans and a large number of devotees. Among those who addressed the gathering were eminent Islamic scholar Mufti Nazir Ahmad Qasmi and Maulana Showkat Hussain Keng, who spoke on different aspects of the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), highlighting the Prophets timeless message of faith, compassion, justice, moral integrity and service to humanity. The Naat Khwans Mohd Afaaq Chisti and Rafique Ahmed Zardari presented devotional verses in praise of the Holy Prophet (SAW), adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the occasion. The statement added that, Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir Dr Moulvi Mohammad Umar Farooq, who was scheduled to preside over and conclude the Majlis, was once again placed under house arrest and prevented from attending the Friday congregation and the religious programme at Jama Masjid. Anjuman Auqaf Jama Masjid strongly condemned the repeated house arrest of the Mirwaiz, particularly on Fridays, saying that preventing him from discharging his religious responsibilities and addressing the faithful at the historic Jama Masjid was deeply regrettable and amounted to interference in the religious affairs of the people. The Majlis was also marked by two special scholarly occasions. The first was the formal release and recognition of a remarkable effort by Gulzar Ahmad Parray of Shopian, who has rendered a word-for-word translation of the Holy Quran into the Kashmiri language in three substantial volumes. The initiative was appreciated as an important contribution towards making the message of the Quran more accessible to Kashmiri-speaking people and carrying forward the Valleys long tradition of Quranic scholarship and service. The second special occasion honoured young Islamic scholar Mufti Showkat Ahmad Qasmi, a Fazil of Darul Uloom Deoband and former student of Darul Uloom Bilaliya, Lal Bazar, who has achieved the rare distinction of memorising the complete Sahih al-Bukhari, comprising 7,563 Ahadith, as mentioned during the programme. His achievement was described as a significant contribution to Kashmirs distinguished tradition of Hadith scholarship and religious learning. Both Gulzar Ahmad Parray and Mufti Showkat Ahmad Qasmi were felicitated on the occasion in recognition of their respective contributions. The Majlis concluded with prayers for the welfare of the people, peace and prosperity, and for the ability to follow the teachings and noble example of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in individual and collective life.

Janmashtami celebrated with religious fervour in Ganderbal

Janmashtami was celebrated with religious fervour and gaiety by the Kashmiri Pandits in Nunner area of central Kashmirs Ganderbal district on Friday. Joined by local Muslims, a large number of Pandit devotees thronged the historic temple at Nunner Ganderbal to celebrate Janmashtami, which marks the birth of Lord Krishna. On the occasion, the temple was decorated and witnessed a good rush of devotees. A procession (Shobha Yatra) was also taken from Krishna Mandir Nunner to Chapergund, in which a large number of Pandit devotees participated. The procession commenced from the historic temple at Nunnar and passed through adjoining areas before culminating at the Devraj Temple in Chapergund. While carrying Janki, the devotees, including men, women and children, danced alongside the chariot, distributed sweets among people and chanted slogans in favour of Lord Krishna. A devotee, Vijay Raina, said the festival marks the birth of Lord Krishna and is celebrated globally by devotees. It is indeed wonderful to experience being part of the religious celebration in Kashmir, he said. On this day, ceremonies and prayers dedicated to Krishna are held at temples. Fasting and prayer is observed till midnight, the time at which it is believed that Krishna was born, he added. It is a very important festival of Hindus. We prayed for peace and brotherhood in Kashmir as the festival gives a message of peace and brotherhood. We are highly grateful to the civil administration, police and locals for their support, said a devotee. A local resident told Greater Kashmir that it was good to see the Pandit community celebrate their festival in the area, adding that locals heartily welcomed them and extended their support. The district administration Ganderbal had made arrangements for the festival. Notably, the celebration resumed in 2023 after a gap of three decades in Nunner, Ganderbal.

Kashmiri textbooks for Classes 1-5 unveiled in Srinagar under Zabarwan Series

A series of Kashmiri-language textbooks for students of Classes 1 to 5, titled the Zabarwan Series, was unveiled at a book release ceremony in Srinagar on Friday. The event, organised by Vision Books International at a local hotel, brought together prominent writers, educationists and scholars associated with Kashmiri language and literature. Among those present were veteran author and translator Prof. Neerja Mattu, noted poet Prof. Naseem Shafie, author and historian Zareef Ahmad Zareef, Adbi Markaz Kamraz President Mohammad Amin Bhat, educationist Ishfaq Ahmad Khan and educationist Aijaz Ahmad Wani. The series has been authored by young award-winning writer Dheeba Nazir, who welcomed the guests and spoke about the research and effort involved in developing the textbooks. A research paper on the Zabarwan Series was presented by Afroza Akther, who highlighted the educational value of the books and their role in promoting Kashmiri language and literature among young learners. Addressing the gathering, Prof. Neerja Mattu congratulated Dheeba Nazir on the publication and underscored the importance of preserving and promoting the Kashmiri mother tongue through quality educational material for children. Other speakers described the publication of the Zabarwan Series as a significant initiative to strengthen Kashmiri language education and encourage young students to learn in their native language. The programme was moderated by writer and journalist Zubair Qureshi, who also presented the vote of thanks at the conclusion of the event.

Ahata Waqar holds outreach programme for senior citizens at Budgam's Nilnag

The Senior Citizens Council of Ahata Waqar , Chanapora, organised an outreach and awareness programme for senior citizens at the picturesque health resort of Nilnag in Budgam district. The programme focused on the importance of the natural environment and its health benefits, besides providing senior citizens an opportunity for meaningful social, cultural and purposeful interaction in a serene natural setting. Renowned poet and writer Zarief Ahmad Zarief was the chief guest on the occasion. Prominent poet and former Director Radio Kashmir Rukhsana Jabeen, Chairman Islamic Relief and Research Trust (IRRT) Advocate Abdul Rashid Hanjura, former Director Doordarshan Kashmir Shabir Mujahid, social reformer Qurrat-ul-Ain, Prof. Shafiqa Parveen, Prof. Hawa Bashir, Arifa Jan and Dr. Sujan Kaur, among others, attended the programme. On the occasion, Ahata Waqar conferred a certificate of appreciation on Khawaja Mohammad Akram Raina, a freedom fighter from Chadoora, in recognition of his social and political services. Mementos were also presented to the distinguished guests, including Zarief Ahmad Zarief. In his keynote address, Zarief Ahmad Zarief said outreach programmes for senior citizens play an important role in improving their overall quality of life. He said such collective activities help reduce loneliness and depression among elderly people and can also help lower the risk of cognitive decline. He added that regular meetings and social events provide senior citizens opportunities to overcome loneliness, strengthen social connections and develop shared interests. Chairman Ahata Waqar Ab Gani Parray, while welcoming the guests, highlighted the importance of senior citizens in society. He said elderly people have an important role to play in eliminating various social evils, particularly drug abuse and moral degradation, from society. Speaking on the occasion, Advocate Abdul Rashid Hanjura said participation in outreach activities helps senior citizens regain a sense of belonging, self-confidence and connection with society. He said such programmes also help elderly people learn ways to take better care of their health and manage their financial affairs more effectively. Rukhsana Jabeen stressed the need to protect the environment and extend assistance to disadvantaged sections of society. She also encouraged the younger generation to become social reformers and writers and contribute positively to society. Besides other prominent citizens, former Joint Director Agriculture Hakim Mohammad Yasin, Shaukat Ahmad Raina, Master Mohammad Khalil, Ghulam Qadir Khanday, Master Mohammad Subhan and Fayaz Faheem also participated in the programme. The programme commenced with the recitation of the Holy Quran by Javid Ahmad Baig, followed by a soulful Naat-e-Sharif presented by Maulvi Mohammad Owais. Dr Laila Sultan conducted the proceedings with efficacy, while Qazi Abdul Rashid delivered the vote of thanks.

Water shortage sparks protest at Handwaras Wadipora

Dozens of vehicles were stranded for nearly half an hour on Friday after residents of Wadipora in Handwara blocked the Handwara-Rajwar road to protest the alleged failure of the Jal Shakti Department to provide them potable water. The protesters, including women, assembled on the road and raised slogans against the department, alleging that they had been facing an acute drinking water shortage for years. We have been deprived of drinking water for a decade. The department has miserably failed to provide us adequate water supply, local resident Shakir Bhat told Greater Kashmir . The residents said they had repeatedly raised the issue with the authorities but no remedial measures had been taken. We have protested several times in the past, but nothing was done to address our problems. Every other day, we have to pay up to Rs 500 to a tractor owner to fetch water from a pond nearly 10 kilometres away, they said. The residents appealed to the Jal Shakti Department to ensure a regular supply of potable water to the area. Traffic was later restored following police intervention. Meanwhile, an official of the Jal Shakti Department, Handwara division, said the Lower Rajwar water supply project was nearing completion, after which residents would receive a substantial supply of water.

Unscheduled summer power cuts distress Pampore residents, businesses

Residents and traders in Kadlabal area of Pampore have expressed anger over frequent and unscheduled power cuts, alleging that erratic electricity supply has disrupted households and affected businesses across the locality for the past several months. Locals said electricity supply remained largely stable during the peak winter months and followed a fixed curtailment schedule. However, with the onset of summer, they said power outages have become frequent and unpredictable, with no prior notice or published curtailment plan from the Power Development Department (PDD). The residents said prolonged outages have made it difficult to carry out routine household work, especially during the hot summer days. Shopkeepers and other business owners said the unreliable power supply is also affecting commercial activity and causing financial losses. They alleged that the PDD has failed to provide a consistent power schedule or explain the reasons behind the repeated outages, leaving consumers uncertain about when electricity will be restored. Demanding immediate action, the residents appealed to the Lieutenant Governor to intervene and direct the PDD to restore a predictable power supply schedule and resolve the electricity crisis in Kadlabal at the earliest.

2 years on, KupwarasBangus Valley stays shut, tourism economy suffers

Over two years after Bangus Valley was closed following the Pahalgam tourist attack, tourism-dependent businesses in north Kashmirs Kupwara district continue to struggle, with traders, hoteliers, transporters and horse riders bearing the brunt of the prolonged closure. The closure comes even as several other tourist destinations across Jammu and Kashmir have reopened, leaving those whose businesses grew around Bangus facing mounting losses. The valley is accessible through Handwara and Chowkibal. Its growing popularity had fuelled a local tourism economy, with hotels, restaurants, transport services, horse riding and roadside stalls emerging along the routes and in adjoining areas. Mohammad Irshad, owner of Khowaja Darbar hotel and restaurant in Chowkibal, said he had invested in the business after taking a loan in 2024, expecting Bangus to attract a steady flow of visitors. I took a loan in 2024 and started the business. Within a year, I had employed five people as the business was doing well. But with Bangus remaining closed, only two workers are now left, he said. Irshad said meeting the monthly loan instalment had become difficult and warned that he may be forced to shut the business if the situation persists. Muneer Sheikh, another hotel owner, said bookings and orders had dried up since the closure. When Bangus was open, we used to receive pre-bookings and orders from different parts of Kashmir. Since its closure, demand has fallen drastically and we are now dependent on limited local business, he said. Transporters who invested in vehicles specifically for tourist trips have also been hit. A local driver said he bought a top-model Scorpio on loan in 2024 to ferry tourists to Bangus and now pays Rs 22,000 a month in instalments. After Bangus was closed, the purpose for which I bought the vehicle ended. I now depend on local trips and struggle to make even Rs 300 to Rs 400 a day. I cannot manage the instalment, he said. Shopkeepers in Chowkibal said the 2024 tourist season had brought a surge in business and encouraged several people to open new shops. They said the market had begun emerging as an important commercial hub in the district, but business declined sharply after Bangus was closed. For Mohammad Amin, who worked as a horse rider in Bangus, the valley had provided a seasonal income sufficient to support his family. I earned around Rs 90,000 to Rs 95,000 during the 2024 season. Others working there also earned well. It was enough to support our families without having to look for work elsewhere, he said. With the valley shut, Amin said he was forced to sell his horse and now works as a daily wager whenever employment is available. Traders, hoteliers, transporters and other workers said several families in the area remain dependent on Bangus and urged the administration to reopen the destination, saying its continued closure has left a growing tourism-based economy in distress.

Search on to trace college student swept away in Chenab

Ramban, Sep 4: The search operation to trace a 19-year-old college student, who was reportedly swept away by strong currents of the Chenab river in the Maitra area of Ramban, entered its fourth consecutive day on Friday, with rescue teams yet to locate him. According to officials, Ravi Kumar, son of Kali Dass and a resident of the Tangar area of Ramban, was swept away by the fast-flowing waters of the Chenab on September 1 while reportedly taking a bath along the riverbank at Maitra. Following the incident, teams from the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), police, and local administration immediately launched a joint search and rescue operation, with residents and members of the missing student's family also joining the efforts. Additional Deputy Commissioner Ramban Varujeet Singh said the rescue operation was continuing on a sustained basis despite the challenging conditions caused by the strong water current in the river. He said search teams had been covering the stretch around the reported incident site, including adjoining portions of the river, but the missing youth had not been traced so far. Officials said the strong flow of water was making the operation difficult and hazardous for rescue personnel. Teams were continuing to scan the river stretch and nearby areas in an effort to locate the missing student. Meanwhile, residents apprehended that Ravi Kumar might have been carried downstream by the powerful currents of the Chenab, particularly amid the high flow of water during the summer season. Authorities have once again urged people to exercise extreme caution while approaching rivers, streams and other water bodies, especially during periods of strong water flow and adverse weather conditions. They have advised residents and visitors to avoid entering fast-flowing rivers for bathing or other activities.

Best of BS Opinion: India's tightrope walk on the dollar, BRICS finance

Today's opinions examine India's cautious move away from dollar dependence, questions around the new GDP series, middle-class anger over ethanol-blended petrol and the societal risks posed by AI.

4 injured in Chatroo accident

Ramban, Sep 4: Four persons were injured after an Alto car and an Eco vehicle collided at Changam, Chatroo area of Kishtwar district on Friday. According to police sources, the accident involved an Eco vehicle bearing registration number J17A-6906 and an Alto car bearing registration number JK02DC-1320. Following the collision, the Alto car skidded off the road, leaving four occupants injured. Soon after the accident, residents and police reached the spot and launched a rescue operation. The injured were evacuated and shifted to the Public Health Centre (PHC), Chatroo, where they were provided initial medical treatment. They were subsequently referred to District Hospital Kishtwar for further treatment. The injured have been identified as Zaida Begum, wife of GhulamGilani; Mohammad Ismail, son of AhamduGhafoor Ahmad, son of Sattu; and Farooq Ahmad, son of Ahamdu, all residents of Singhpura, Chatroo. Doctors at District Hospital Kishtwar said that all four injured persons were out of danger and were undergoing treatment at the hospital. Police have taken cognisance of the incident.

NHPC seeks expediting of land approvals for Dulhasti-II, SIA for Sawalkote project

Srinagar, Sep 4:Director Projects, NHPC, Sanjay Kumar Singh, on Thursday met Jammu and Kashmir Chief Secretary AtalDulloo and discussed issues related to the expeditious implementation of various NHPC projects in the Union Territory. During the meeting held in Srinagar on September 3, Singh apprised the Chief Secretary of the status of NHPC projects being implemented in J&K and sought intervention for resolving key issues affecting their progress. He requested expediting approval of private, State and forest land required for the Dulhasti Stage-II Hydroelectric Power Project (HEP) and sought early nomination of an accredited agency to undertake the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) studies for the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project. Singh subsequently met Additional Chief Secretary (Finance) Shailendra Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary (PDD) Ashwani Kumar and Principal Secretary (Revenue) Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, apprising them of issues concerning NHPCs under-construction projects, including Dulhasti Stage-II and Sawalkote, besides the corporations power stations in J&K. NHPC officials accompanying Singh included Executive Director (Region-Jammu) Anish Gouraha, Head of Project (HoP), Sawalkote HEP, Satnam Singh, and HoP, Dulhasti Stage-II HEP, Shiv Nath Kumar, besides G S S H Vara Prasad. The officials assured NHPC of necessary support and timely action to facilitate the smooth implementation and progress of its projects in Jammu and Kashmir.

Terrorist killed in AshdarGali encounter: Army

Srinagar, Sep 4:Army on Friday said that one terrorist was killed in a joint operation with J&K Police and CRPF in AshdarGali in central district of Budgam they have recovered an AK rifle along with other war-like stores. The operation is underway and more reinforcements has been sent to the area. The Srinagar-based Chinar Corps of the Indian Army, in a post on X, said the operation, named OP ASHDAR, was launched jointly by the Army, J&K Police, and CRPF Srinagar Sector in the general area of AshdarGali after specific intelligence inputs. Vigilant troops observed suspicious activity and upon being challenged, terrorists opened fire, prompting a fierce exchange of gunfire during which one terrorist was neutralised and one AK rifle and other war-like stores recovered. Search operation is in progress, the Corps said. Officials said the operation began on Thursday evening after intelligence about the movement of terrorists in the area. They said contact was established when troops challenged the terrorists opened fire first. One terrorist was killed in the ensuing gunfight. Identity of the slain terrorist has not been established so far. Additional forces have been rushed to strengthen the cordon, officials said. AshdarGali is a remote, high-altitude forested mountain pass in the central valley ridge of the PirPanjal range. It sits on the rugged highland corridor linking Pakherpora in Pulwama with Yousmarg in Budgam and has historically served as a secluded transit route across district boundaries. The steep ridges and thick forest cover make movement difficult to detect and operations challenging. The two-day encounter comes after a prolonged lull in armed clashes in Kashmir. The last confirmed major gunfight in the Valley was in Shopian in July. The action follows heightened operational focus on the same mountain belt. Sixteen days earlier, on August 19, Director General of Police Nalin Prabhat, accompanied by the then Inspector General of Police Kashmir Zone V K Birdi and DIG Central Kashmir Range Rajiv Pandey, along with SSP Budgam Hariprasad K K, conducted an operational review of Temporary Operating Bases on the northern face of the Pir Panjal, including the Todasmaidan sector.

IndiGo flight hits docking pole while parking at Srinagar airport

Srinagar, Sep 4:An IndiGo aircraft operating flight 6E 225 from Navi Mumbai to Srinagar came into contact with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) pole while being parked at Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport on Friday morning. All passengers and crew members were safe and no injuries were reported. The Airport Authority of India said flight 6E 225 (aircraft VT-NOG) was being positioned at Bay No 6 at about 9:02 am when it struck the VDGS pole during the parking process after a safe landing. Passengers and crew later deboarded using manual aircraft stairs. All passengers and crew members are safe, and no injuries have been reported, the airport statement said. The details and circumstances leading to the incident will be examined by the appropriate authorities as per the prescribed procedures. The exact cause will be ascertained following the completion of the inquiry, and no conclusion regarding the cause is being drawn at this stage. IndiGo said the aircraft had landed safely before the contact with the parking-stand pole. All customers and crew are safe and have deplaned the aircraft. In line with established protocols, the relevant authorities were immediately informed, and together we are investigating the matter. The aircraft has been grounded for necessary maintenance and will resume operations after securing required clearances, the airline said. Airport operations remained normal, with arrivals and departures continuing as scheduled.

Guryul Ravine: 252 million years of Earths history at risk in Kashmir

Srinagar, Sep 4:Deep in the hills around Khonmoh, on the outskirts of Srinagar, lies a geological record that takes scientists back about 252 million years to a time when Earth experienced the most severe mass extinction in its history. Known as Guryul Ravine, the site was formally recognised by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in 2025 as a National Geoheritage Site. Yet, despite the recognition, the formal notification by the J&K government and effective protection measures are still awaited. The issue has gained fresh attention after the GSI, in a written response to a grievance seeking scientific assessment, conservation and exploration of the Guryul-Khunmoh-Mandekpal fossil landscape, said it had already taken several steps but was awaiting action from the J&K government. Considering the immense geological and palaeontological significance of the Guryul Ravine, Geological Survey of India (GSI), vide resolution dated October 16, 2025, has declared this as a Geoheritage Site of National importance, the GSI said. The agency said it subsequently wrote to the Government of J&K on December 17, 2025, requesting that it issue a notification and facilitate the conservation of the site. A joint inspection by GSI officials and the district administration was also conducted on March 12, 2026, for conservation and development of the area. The GSI has further taken up a research and development project covering Guryul Ravine and Mandakpal National Geoheritage Sites to document and strengthen understanding of their geological and fossil significance. It has also initiated efforts to install marker pillars at the Global Permo-Triassic Boundary and associated fossil-bearing locations. Guryul Ravine, located in the Khonmoh area around 14-20 km from Srinagar, contains an unusually well-preserved sequence of rocks formed in an ancient marine environment. These rocks record the transition between the Permian and Triassic periods, a geological turning point around 252 million years ago. This was the time of the end-Permian mass extinction, when an estimated 90 percent of marine species and about 70 percent of terrestrial vertebrate species disappeared. Scientists value Guryul because its exposed rock sequence is both thick and continuous. Research describes the section as more than 100 metres thick and apparently continuous across the Permian-Triassic transition. The site has played an important role in scientific efforts to understand where and how the Permian-Triassic boundary should be defined. At one stage, Guryul was even considered as a candidate for the Global Stratotype Section and Point a reference location used internationally to define a geological boundary. Guryul has also attracted international scientific interest because of sedimentary structures that some researchers have interpreted as evidence of ancient tsunami activity. Studies have identified unusual deposits and seismites associated with the period of environmental upheaval. However, claims that Guryul contains evidence of the worlds first-ever recorded tsunami need to be treated cautiously. While some researchers have interpreted the structures as tsunami deposits, others have suggested that certain features could have been produced by powerful storms. Guryul's importance is not a recent discovery. Geological investigations in Kashmir began more than a century ago, with British geologists studying the region during the 19th century. Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen published geological work on Kashmir in the 1860s. Later researchers, including Hayden and Middlemiss, as well as Indian and Japanese geological teams, contributed to understanding the region's Permian-Triassic rocks. Sir Walter Lawrences The Valley of Kashmir, published in 1895, also recorded geological and fossil observations relating to the region. Since then, Guryul has been studied for its fossils, rock formations, geochemistry, ancient climate and evidence relating to the mass extinction. The GSIs latest response has also highlighted the question of legal protection. The agency said the possibility of providing urgent protection under the Dachigam National Park and Eco-Sensitive Zone framework had been discussed with the J&K Government, as the Guryul Ravine section falls within the Eco-Sensitive Zone. The site's location within Dachigam National Park & Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ), Srinagar strengthens its potential for offering the statutory protection, the GSI said. The agency said that its scientific work, together with the J&K Government notification which it specifically described as awaited - could provide the basis for sustainable geotourism and geoconservation at Guryul. It also said these measures could help lay the groundwork for a future Geopark proposal, subject to UNESCOs prescribed criteria and procedures. The Environmental Policy Group (EPG), which has been campaigning for protection of Guryul, has now renewed its appeal to the J&K Government. EPG ConvenorFaizBakshi has sought the Chief Secretarys intervention, arguing that national recognition must now be followed by concrete protection and a comprehensive development plan. With this declaration, the protection rules have completely changed, and authorities must ensure strict compliance, Bakshi had said following the GSIs declaration of Guryul as a National Geoheritage Site. The EPG has also raised concerns about dumping and other activities around the site and called for safeguards against activities that could damage the fossil-bearing rocks. The scientific importance of Guryul also presents an unusual tourism opportunity for Jammu and Kashmir, Bakshi said, adding that researchers have suggested that the site could be developed as a specialised geoheritage destination combining field geology, palaeontology, education, research and responsible tourism. Unlike conventional tourist attractions, Guryul could potentially draw a specialised international audience comprising geologists, palaeontologists, university researchers, scientists and students, alongside visitors interested in Earth history, he said.

J&K must not miss the solar bus

Srinagar, Sep 4:While Indias solar power capacity has surged past 164 GW, Jammu and Kashmir had installed only around 80 MW by early 2026 leaving the Union Territory at risk of missing another major energy opportunity. The contrast is stark: a region once criticised for failing to harness its vast hydropower potential is now moving slowly on solar, even though rooftop assessments have indicated a potential of around 10,000 MW. The question is no longer whether J&K needs more electricity. It does. The question is whether it will continue to depend heavily on purchased power and commit further to large infrastructure in its fragile Himalayan landscape, or diversify its energy mix by making greater use of the resource available above almost every house, institution and commercial building the sun. India has already made its choice. Its decisive solar push began in January 2010 with the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, initially targeting 20 GW by 2022. The target was later raised to 100 GW. By July 2026, installed solar capacity had crossed 164 GW, including more than 30 GW of grid-connected rooftop solar. For J&K, the timing makes the choice particularly important. The regions geography limits the availability of large, contiguous tracts of land for utility-scale solar projects. The government has pointed out that a 100-MW solar project may require roughly 500 acres of contiguous land a difficult proposition in a mountainous territory where forests, agriculture and settlements compete for limited space. Rooftop solar largely bypasses that constraint. It also offers a form of electricity generation that can be distributed across the territory, allowing power to be produced close to where it is consumed. Unlike thermal generation, it requires no continuous coal mining and transport; unlike hydropower, it does not dam rivers, divert water or require extensive tunnelling. The opportunity is not insignificant. The National Institute of Solar Energy had assessed the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir at around 111 GW of solar potential. That figure, however, predates the 2019 reorganisation, and the J&K government has acknowledged that much of the estimated potential falls in present-day Ladakh. The entire 111 GW, therefore, cannot be attributed to todays J&K. But the separation of Ladakh did not take away J&Ks sunshine. Expert assessments discussed at various forums have placed J&Ks rooftop solar potential at around 10,000 MW. The figure now deserves fresh scientific validation through a post-reorganisation assessment. Even if the final exploitable potential is substantially lower, it would remain large enough to warrant a central place in J&Ks energy strategy. For decades, however, J&Ks energy planning has been dominated by hydropower. Successive governments highlighted thousands of megawatts waiting in the regions rivers, while solar remained largely peripheral. The result is visible in the numbers. While India has moved rapidly into large-scale solar deployment, J&Ks installed solar capacity remains a fraction of what its potential could support. Government of India programmes such as the National Solar Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PM Surya Ghar: MuftBijliYojana are now changing the economics and accessibility of solar through subsidies, financing, vendor networks, and greater participation of power distribution companies. J&K cannot remain a spectator to this transition. Solar is not a substitute for hydropower. It is a complement to it. Its intermittency and the seasonal variation in generation mean that grid strengthening, storage and hydropower can play an important balancing role. But that is precisely why J&K needs a diversified energy strategy rather than continued dependence on a single major source. The larger lesson is historical. J&K spent decades watching its hydropower potential remain underdeveloped while electricity demand grew and dependence on purchased power persisted. It should not repeat the same mistake with solar. Solar should no longer be treated simply as another centrally sponsored scheme pursued through annual targets. It should become a strategic J&K priority, backed by a fresh assessment of J&Ks solar potential, ambitious long-term capacity targets, adequate resources and coordinated implementation. The opportunity is especially significant because solar changes who can participate in electricity generation. Households, businesses, institutions and communities can become producers rather than merely consumers. For a geographically constrained and ecologically sensitive region, that could make solar more than an additional source of electricity. It could become an important part of a cleaner, decentralised and more resilient energy system. J&K was late in harnessing its rivers. It should not miss the solar bus as well.

Kashmir records 25% rain deficit in August

Srinagar, Sep 4:Kashmir recorded a 25 percent rainfall deficit in August, while the Jammu division remained normal at minus 16 percent and Ladakh recorded a 2 percent surplus, according to India Meteorological Department (IMD) data. Kashmir received 615.2 mm of rain against a normal of 815.5 mm, while Jammu received 2,452.9 mm against a normal of 2,930.7 mm. Jammus 16 percent deficit was within the normal range. Under IMD classification, rainfall departure between minus 19 percent and 19 percent is normal, minus 20 percent to minus 59 percent is deficit, below minus 60 percent is large deficit, 20 percent to 59 percent is excess and 60 percent or more is large excess. Rainfall varied sharply across districts and locations. Higher reaches in several districts across JK recorded intense showers and occasional cloudbursts, while lower areas generally received light to moderate spells. Some intense spells triggered flash floods, landslides, mudslides, shooting stones, rockfalls and heavy runoff. KASHMIR SEES WIDE VARIATIONS Shopian recorded the highest deficit at minus 57 percent, followed by Budgamat minus 50 percent and Anantnag at minus 39 percent. Kupwara was minus 36 percent below normal and Baramulla was minus 33 percent. Kulgam and Srinagar were normal at minus 14 percent and minus 13 percent. Ganderbal and Budgam were also normal at minus 9 percent and minus 3 percent each. Pulwama was the only Kashmir district to record excess rainfall, at 24 percent, receiving 90 mm against a normal of 72.7 mm. JAMMU DISTRICTS DIVERGE Kishtwar recorded a large deficit of minus 78 percent, followed by Rajouri at minus 55 percent, Jammu at minus 38 percent, Reasi at minus 36 percent, and Ramban at minus 28 percent. Poonch recorded excess rainfall at 21 percent. Udhampur and Samba stood normal at minus 17 percent and minus 9 percent while Kathua and Doda were surplus at 4 percent each. LADAKH RECORDS SURPLUS Ladakh recorded a 2 percent surplus, within the normal category. Leh received 19.8 mm against a normal of 5.6 mm, a large excess of 253 percent, while Kargil received 10.3 mm against a normal of 9 mm, a 15 percent surplus. Earlier, June recorded a minus 24 percent deficit, with J&K receiving 57.9 mm against a normal of 75.9 mm. July reversed the trend, with J&K and Ladakh receiving 259.7 mm against a normal of 192.6 mm, a 35 percent excess. The July gain offset the June and August deficits, leaving June-August summer rainfall in the normal category across Jammu and Kashmir. Rainfall had also remained deficient in spring, with J&K recording a 28 percent deficit from March through May. Kashmir was 36 percent below normal, Jammu 20 percent below normal. However, Ladakh was surplus at 26 percent.

Curb misselling, not agents: Insurance reform needs a scalpel, not a hammer

Indian insurance regulators are rethinking intermediary payment structures to reduce misselling. Proposed reforms aim to lower distribution costs and improve policyholder value. However, these changes could negatively impact individual agents who reach uninsured populations. Banks, which also engage in misselling, may be less affected by the reforms. Sharper tools like clearer disclosures and product simplification are suggested instead.

AI and teachers

AI can process data efficiently, but human teachers offer essential personal understanding. Ancient Asian guru-shishya traditions highlight life skills and exemplary living. John Searle's thought experiment shows machines lack true comprehension of meaning. Michael Polanyi noted trust and social context in scientific knowledge traditions. Ultimately, people are needed to lead and guide other people effectively.

Let's know what we eat: The type of front-of-pack labels consumers actually need

As India confronts a rising tide of obesity and associated health conditions, the clarity of front-of-pack labelling is becoming crucial. Labels need to be simple and user-friendly to guide informed consumer choices. While industry feedback plays a role, it should never overshadow consumer rights.

Energy efficiency: India's next strategic power resource

As India's energy needs escalate due to growth and climate challenges, the focus on efficiency emerges as a key strategy for sustainable abundance and enhanced national security. Implementing rigorous efficiency standards can help mitigate peak demand, leading to cost savings for consumers. Positioning efficiency as a foundational pillar will foster a robust, accessible, and affordable energy landscape, paving the way for a resilient future in energy.

Curing our broken, disturbing roads: NHAI mandates AI-based machine control for highway projects

NHAI mandates AI-based machine control for highway construction projects. This technology uses sensors and real-time data for precise road building. Better engineered roads can improve safety and reduce accident fatalities. Poor road conditions cost India billions annually in delays and fuel. Embracing technology should extend to all city and neighborhood streets.

Will RIL's next big scoop melt market?

Reliance Consumer Products will launch its own ice cream brand, Bombay Creamery. This move marks Ambani's entry into a market dominated by a dairy cooperative. Diversification offers risk reduction and capital allocation benefits for large conglomerates. However, managing multiple businesses can spread resources and impact focus. India's emerging economy presents growth opportunities across various consumer sectors.

CM Omar meets HM Amit Shah in New Delhi, discusses issues concerning J&K

Srinagar, Sep 4: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Friday met Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi and discussed issues concerning Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting focused on restoration of statehood, finalisation of the Transaction of Business Rules, rationalisation of reservations, and other important matters concerning public welfare and development. The Chief Minister also briefed the Home Minister on the first International Film Festival of Jammu and Kashmir (IFFJK), scheduled to begin in Srinagar next week, and thanked him for the timely assistance being extended to J&K in the wake of flood-related damage across several areas.

J&K becomes fully literate UT with 98.43 percent literacy rate: Sakina Itoo

Srinagar, Sep 4: Jammu and Kashmir has achieved the status of a Fully Literate Union Territory, with Education Minister Sakeena Itoo announcing a literacy rate of 98.43 percent under the ULLAS, NBSK programme. Itoo described the achievement as a historic milestone and credited teachers, officers, volunteers and learners for their efforts in taking education to communities across J&K. In a post on X, Itoo said: My beloved people of Jammu & Kashmir, today, we celebrate a historic milestone. A moment of immense pride for every citizen of J&K. With deep honour, I declare that Jammu & Kashmir has achieved the noble distinction of becoming a Fully Literate Union Territory, recording an outstanding literacy rate of 98.43% under the ULLAS NBSK. Jammu & Kashmir is now fully literate. Let us celebrate this with pride. From the mountains of Kashmir to the plains of Jammu, our teachers, officers, volunteers, and learners carried the torch of education into every community. Their dedication has transformed lives and strengthened the foundation of a brighter future. This achievement belongs to every teacher who taught, every volunteer who served, every officer who guided, and above all, every learner who chose to learn. The minister expressed her heartfelt gratitude to chief minister Omar Abdullah for his visionary leadership, constant guidance, and unwavering commitment towards strengthening education and empowering the people of Jammu and Kashmir. But let us remember this is not the end of our journey. It is the beginning of a new chapter. A chapter where education will continue to guide Jammu & Kashmir towards peace, progress, dignity, equality, and prosperity. This is your victory your legacy and your gift to generations yet to come, Itoo said on X. My beloved people of Jammu & Kashmir, Today, we celebrate a historic milestone. A moment of immense pride for every citizen of J&K. With deep honour, I declare that Jammu & Kashmir has achieved the noble distinction of becoming a Fully Literate Union Territory, recording an Sakina Itoo (@sakinaitoo) September 4, 2026

IGP Kashmir directs heightened alert, robust security grid for upcoming International Film Festival

Srinagar, Sep 4: Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kashmir Zone Sujit Kumar today chaired a security review meeting for the forthcoming International Film Festival. The meeting focused on strengthening security arrangements and ensuring comprehensive preparedness for the smooth and secure conduct of the festival. The meeting was attended by Addl. Commissioner SB Srinagar, DIG SSB Srinagar, DIG ITBP Srinagar, DIsG of Police including CID Kashmir, CKR Srinagar, Traffic Kashmir, Armed/IR Kashmir, DIsG of CRPF South/North Srinagar, DIG BSF Ftr Hrs, SSP PCR Kashmir, SSsP of Traffic City Srinagar, district Srinagar, Railways Kashmir, Traffic Rural Kashmir, Security Kashmir, CID SB (K), CID (CIK), APCR Srinagar, SO to IGP Kashmir, CO SDRF 1st Bn Srinagar, Asstt Director SIB Srinagar, Col GS (IS) 15 Corps SP Cargo, Joint Director Information, Joint Director Tourism, Deputy Director Fire & Emergency Services and other officers. At the outset of the meeting, IGP Kashmir reviewed the overall security preparedness, deployment plans and arrangements being put in place for the smooth and secure conduct of International Film Festival. Detailed discussions were held on venue security, deployment of personnel, access control, surveillance, crowd management, traffic regulation, emergency response mechanisms and inter-agency coordination. IGP Sujit Kumar stressed the need for adequate and strategically planned deployment at all identified venues, keeping in view the expected movement and gathering of visitors, participants, dignitaries and other stakeholders. IGP Kashmir also directed the officers to ensure thorough route clearance and appropriate deployment of Road Opening Parties (ROPs) along designated routes to ensure secure and uninterrupted movement during the festival. Officers were directed to put in place effective crowd management measures, maintain regulated entry and exit points, and ensure smooth movement of people around the venues. IGP Sujit Kumar also emphasised the need to formulate and implement appropriate traffic management plans, ensure smooth vehicular movement and deploy adequate personnel at vulnerable and congested points to minimise inconvenience to the public. IGP Kashmir stressed the importance of close coordination and real-time sharing of information among all participating agencies to maintain a robust and responsive security grid throughout the event. He directed officers to maintain heightened alertness, strengthen surveillance and undertake all necessary preventive and security measures well in advance. The meeting concluded with a comprehensive review of the preparedness measures and directions for further strengthening the security arrangements in coordination with all concerned agencies, ensuring a safe and secure environment for the successful conduct of the festival.

Gold rises Rs 1,400 to Rs 1,60,900/10g; silver stays flat in Delhi

New Delhi, Sep 4: Gold prices rose for the second straight session, climbing by Rs 1,400 to nearly Rs 1.61 lakh per 10 grams in the national capital on Friday. The yellow metal of 99.9 per cent purity climbed by Rs 1,400 to Rs 1,60,900 per 10 grams (inclusive of all taxes) from Thursday's closing level of Rs 1,59,500 per 10 grams, according to local traders. However, silver prices were unchanged at Rs 2,40,500 per kilogram. Traders said the rise in gold prices came as buying interest remained firm in the domestic bullion market, even as investors turned cautious ahead of key global economic data that could influence the trajectory of interest rates and outlook for precious metals. Domestic silver prices have corrected over 40 per cent from the January peak of above Rs 4 lakh per kg to around Rs 2.3 lakh-2.4 lakh per kg, but investment demand remains subdued, raising concerns over dealer inventories, Siddhartha Khemka - Head of Research, Wealth Management at Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd, said. Around 2,000 tonnes of silver ordered by Indian dealers could add to the inventory overhang if demand does not recover, he said. Globally, spot gold fell marginally to USD 4,465.34 per ounce, while silver traded 0.38 per cent lower at USD 66.72 per ounce. Traders are taking a cautious stance ahead of the important August (US) non-farm payrolls report, which is contributing to a range-bound movement in the market, said Saumil Gandhi, Senior Analyst of Commodities at HDFC Securities. Gandhi said market attention is firmly focused on the US employment data, followed by next week's inflation figures, for further cues on the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy outlook. Weaker-than-expected data could extend the dollar's decline and support gold, while stronger figures or renewed hawkish signals from the Fed could revive rate-hike expectations and weigh on prices, he added.

Ladakh's long-pending barren land issue resolved; thousands set to get proprietary rights

Leh, Sep 4: Ladakh Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena on Friday approved the regularisation rules of 'nautor lands', paving the way for the grant of proprietary rights over eligible barren land and resolving a long-pending issue concerning thousands of landholders in the Union territory. Nautor land refers to barren or wasteland owned by the government and historically allotted to individuals for cultivation or other productive purposes. More than 60,000 acres of land in Ladakh is presently recorded in revenue records as nautor holdings. The new rules in Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils (Nautor Regularisation) Rules, 2026, provide a comprehensive framework for granting proprietary rights over up to 10 acres of eligible nautor land to occupants across all seven districts of Ladakh, an official spokesperson said. Nautor land beyond the 10-acre limit may be allotted on a leasehold basis in accordance with the rules. The rules introduce a one-time regularisation mechanism for nautor land occupied before October 27, 2020, the date on which the JK tenancy act, 1980 was repealed. Any possession of such land after the cut-off date will not be eligible for regularisation, he said. The new framework also vests the authority to allot nautor land with the LAHDCs in all seven districts. Under Section 42 of the Ladakh autonomous hill development councils act, 1997, land within the district stands transferred to the Council, while clause (i) of Section 23 vests executive powers in the Council in relation to the allotment, use and occupation of land vested in it, the rules state. Saxena said the rules seek to strike a balance between protecting the legitimate interests of genuine nautor landholders and safeguarding public and Council land from encroachment and unauthorised claims. The nautor issue has a deep historical connection with the lives and livelihoods of the people of Ladakh. For generations, our people have worked hard to bring barren and waste land under cultivation in one of the most challenging agricultural environments in the country, the lieutenant governor said. These rules provide a transparent and uniform mechanism to address this long-pending issue and give legal certainty to genuine holders. It will also enable such land to be utilised as a financial asset, including for availing bank loans, he added. The spokesperson said the absence of a clear and uniform legal framework had restricted effective utilisation of nautor land, particularly for holders who did not possess proprietary rights and were consequently unable to use the land as a financial asset, including for obtaining loans. At the same time, the new framework is aimed at preventing disputes and unauthorised claims over government and council land, he added. Under the rules, genuinely eligible nautor holders can be granted proprietary rights up to 10 acres, with the amount payable for proprietary rights fixed at the market rate notified by the administration for the concerned revenue village, he added. For nautor holdings beyond 10 acres, proprietary rights may be allotted on a leasehold basis, with the premium fixed at 80 per cent of the notified market rate. For 'Gair Mustaqil' holdings, field verification by revenue authorities will be mandatory to establish the identity of the occupant, area under occupation, nature and extent of cultivation, date of possession, and whether the occupation existed before the prescribed cut-off date, he added. Gair Mustaqil land refers to a holding where the occupant or cultivator does not have the same permanent proprietary status as a Mustaqil (permanent) holder. In the case of Mustaqil landholdings, the respective LAHDC will determine whether field verification is required based on ground realities. The rules stipulate that abandoned land or land found to have been encroached upon will not qualify for allotment and will be liable to eviction, the spokesperson said. Nautor land mutated before the October 27, 2020 cut-off date, where a change in land use has taken place, may also be considered for regularisation, subject to formal approval of the change in land use by the competent authority. Land regularised under the rules can be mortgaged with scheduled banks, financial institutions and government-backed lending agencies for development of the land. In municipal areas, planning areas and areas covered by master plans, zonal plans or development authorities, the use of land will have to strictly conform to applicable planning regulations. The rules also provide for periodic review and audit of allotments and regularisations. Any violation, misrepresentation, concealment of facts, non-utilisation, unauthorised transfer or breach of conditions may lead to cancellation or resumption of the land. The rules will now be placed in the public domain for a two-week consultation period before their final notification, the spokesperson stated.

India harnessing power of its industry for space programmes: Amit Shah on EOS-05 launch

New Delhi, Sep 4: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday congratulated Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) scientists on successfully placing the country's first-ever imaging satellite into geosynchronous orbit. ISRO on Friday launched the EOS-05 satellite, placing the over 2,300 kg payload into a precise orbit using a GSLV rocket. In a message on X, Shah said, Congratulations to @ISRO scientists as GSLV-F17 successfully carried EOS-05 into orbit. India now has its first-ever imaging satellite operating from geosynchronous orbit. Under the leadership of Modi Ji, India is emerging as a self-reliant and ambitious nation, harnessing the power of its industry for its space programs, he said. Friday's launch marked the space agency's maiden success for 2026. The eye in the sky, as one of the senior scientists involved in the mission described the satellite, is set to provide real-time imagery and help the nation in areas like agriculture and disaster management. The satellite was successfully placed in the intended sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit, about 18 minutes after it lifted off from the spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, ISRO announced. The GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission is said to be a replacement for the unsuccessful GSLV-F-10/EOS-03 mission of 2021.

Terrorist killed, AK rifle recovered during Budgam encounter: Army

Srinagar, Sep 4: One terrorist was killed and an AK rifle along with other war-like stores were recovered during an ongoing joint operation in the Ashdar Gali area of Budgam, Army said on Friday. The operation was launched by the Indian Army, J&K Police and CRPF following specific intelligence inputs about the presence of terrorists in the area. The Armys Chinar Corps said in a post on X that a joint search operation was launched in the general area of Ashdar Gali under Operation ASHDAR. According to the Army, troops observed suspicious movement during the operation and challenged the suspected terrorists, who responded by opening fire. The security forces retaliated, resulting in an exchange of gunfire in which one terrorist was killed, the Army said. During the exchange of gunfire, one terrorist was neutralised and one AK rifle along with other war-like stores were recovered, the Chinar Corps said. The Army said the search operation remains underway in the area. The identity of the slain terrorist and details of the other recovered items are yet to be ascertained.

EPG seeks chief secretarys intervention for conservation of geological site Guryul Ravine

Srinagar, Sep 4: The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) has sought the urgent intervention of the Chief Secretary, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, for the protection and conservation of the Guryul Ravine, a site of exceptional geological and palaeontological significance recognised by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) as a Geoheritage Site of National Importance. In a formal communication addressed to the Chief Secretary, EPG has sought an action-taken status on the steps taken by the Government pursuant to the GSI's communication dated December 17, 2025, regarding issuance of the necessary notification and conservation of the Guryul-Khunmoh-Mandekpal fossil landscape. EPG has also drawn the Government's attention to the GSI's August 2026 communication, in which the national geological body stated that a joint inspection by the GSI and the District Administration was conducted on March 12, 2026, for conservation and development of the site. The GSI has further recorded that the matter of according urgent legal protection to the Guryul Ravine under Dachigam National Park and its Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) has been discussed with the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. According to the GSI, the Guryul Ravine section falls within the Dachigam ESZ and the required notification by the Government of J&K is awaited. EPG has expressed concern over reported development and construction activity associated with the Khonmoh Industrial Estate in the vicinity of the Guryul Ravine. The Group has urged the Government to ascertain whether any ongoing or proposed development has the potential to affect, encroach upon or otherwise compromise the geological and palaeontological features of the nationally significant site. The Group has emphasised that protection of Guryul Ravine should not be viewed merely as a conservation obligation but also as an opportunity to create a major centre for geological tourism, scientific research and education in Jammu and Kashmir. EPG said that, if scientifically conserved, properly demarcated and professionally developed, the site has tremendous potential to attract international tourists, researchers, geologists, palaeontologists, scientists, students and other visitors interested in earth sciences and natural history. The unique fossil landscape could potentially become an important destination for knowledge-based and scientific tourism, generating employment and local economic activity while enhancing Jammu and Kashmir's profile on the international geotourism map. The Group pointed to the experience of China, which has developed and promoted several fossil and palaeontological sites as tourism and educational destinations, demonstrating the significant economic and tourism value that can be generated from geological heritage when such sites are scientifically conserved and professionally managed. Guryul Ravine has the potential to become much more than a protected geological site. With proper conservation, interpretation facilities, scientific infrastructure and responsible tourism planning, it can emerge as an international destination for researchers, scientists, students and tourists. Destroying or compromising such a site through unplanned development would amount to an irreversible loss of both scientific heritage and a significant future tourism opportunity, EPG said. In its communication, EPG has specifically sought information on the action taken pursuant to the GSI's December 2025 communication; the present status of the proposed Government notification; and the findings and recommendations of the joint inspection conducted on March 12, 2026. The Group has also sought clarification on whether the boundaries of the Guryul Ravine Geoheritage Site have been scientifically surveyed and demarcated on the ground, including through the installation of marker pillars referred to by the GSI. EPG has further requested the Government to clarify whether the ongoing development at Khonmoh Industrial Estate has been examined against the identified area of the Geoheritage Site and whether a fresh joint inspection involving the GSI, District Administration and concerned departments will be undertaken to establish the ground position. The Group has also sought details of measures taken to ensure compliance with applicable environmental and conservation safeguards arising from the site's location within the Dachigam National Park Eco-Sensitive Zone. EPG has urged the Chief Secretary to treat the matter as urgent and direct the concerned authorities to undertake an immediate joint verification of the site and the ongoing industrial development. The Group has further requested that no activity capable of adversely affecting the geological or palaeontological features of the Guryul Ravine be permitted until its boundaries, conservation requirements and the implications of ongoing development have been duly examined by the competent authorities. EPG has sought to be apprised of the action taken pursuant to the GSI's communication, the outcome of the March 2026 joint inspection and the status of the proposed Government notification for protection of the Guryul Ravine.

Interns doctors reject one-month deadline after meeting health minister, strike to continue

Srinagar, Sep 4: A delegation of protesting interns met Health Minister Sakina Itoo and the Chief Ministers Advisor to discuss their long-pending demand and apprise them of the concerns being faced by intern doctors. During the meeting, the Health Minister, according to the news agencyKashmir News Observer (KNO), asked the interns to give the government one months time to address the stipend issue. However, the protesting interns rejected the proposed timeframe and maintained that the strike would continue. Dr Mohammad Momin Khan, Incharge AIMSA, who accompanied the delegation, said, The interns have already waited for a long time. We want a clear and concrete commitment from the government rather than another assurance. If the matter can be resolved, why should interns be asked to wait for another month? We need clarity on how long it will actually take. The interns said they would withdraw the strike only after receiving a written government order confirming the stipend hike. Meanwhile, AIMSA leaders Dr Tasaduk, Dr Akib, Dr Shahnawaz, Dr Faraz and Dr Zamin were part of the delegation. Dr Mohammad Momin Khan also supported and coordinated the interns efforts.

Meeting between doctors and govt fails, strike to continue, say medicos

MANUU Officials Hold Interaction with Madrasa Representatives in Ramban on Equivalency System

Banihal, Sep 04: Officials of Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU), Hyderabad, held an interaction with representatives of around 15 madrasas in Ramban district to brief them about the universitys equivalency system and admission opportunities. MANUU Sub-Regional Director Dr Abdul Ghani, accompanied by Dr Bilal Makhdoomi and Section Officer of the Regional Office Sudhir, visited Darul Hadith Salafiya, Imamabad, Ramban, where detailed discussions were held with madrasa managements. During the meeting, the MANUU team explained the procedure, eligibility conditions, documentation and other formalities required for recognition/equivalency of madrasa qualifications under the universitys prescribed norms. The officials informed the participants that madrasas seeking equivalency are required to fulfil certain conditions, including functioning under a properly constituted and registered body, maintaining details of their curriculum and teaching system, and having a transparent examination system, besides meeting other prescribed requirements. The meeting also discussed MANUUs distance education system, through which eligible students can pursue higher education while continuing their existing studies or teaching activities. The university provides academic support through its study centres in different areas. The officials also highlighted the availability of higher education programmes through Urdu, which can provide an opportunity for students with a madrasa education background to continue their studies in various disciplines. Madrasa representatives sought information from the MANUU officials on the equivalency process and related requirements. The university team explained the prescribed procedures and formalities and encouraged the institutions to follow the norms while applying for the facility.

Grand Janmashtami Shobha Yatra held in Srinagars Lal Chowk

Amid protest, intern doctors to meet Health Minister at CMs office

Srinagar, Sep 04: The protest by MBBS and BDS intern doctors demanding an enhancement in their monthly stipend entered its fifth consecutive day on Friday, with the protesting interns scheduled to meet Health Minister Sakina Itoo. According to details available, a delegation of interns met Nasir Aslam Wani, Advisor to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, this morning to discuss the issue and convey their concerns. Meanwhile, sources said the delegation is also scheduled to meet Health Minister Sakina Itoo at the Chief Ministers Rabitq Office today afternoon. The interns said they are hopeful that the meeting will lead to a concrete decision on their long-pending demand. We will decided our future course of action after meeting the Health Minister. We will continue our strike if concrete steps are not taken, they said. The protesting interns are seeking an increase in their existing monthly stipend from Rs 12,300 to Rs 30,000, arguing that the present amount does not adequately reflect the workload, responsibilities and rising cost of living faced by medical interns during their compulsory internship. The protesting doctors have also warned of intensifying their agitation if their demands are not met.(KNO)

Army pays tribute in Akhnoor to para commando who died in Haryana during training

Jammu, Sep 04: A wreath-laying ceremony was held at the Rakh Muthi village in Jammu district's Akhnoor belt on Friday to pay tribute to Special Forces commando Naik Ajay Kumar, who died during a training exercise at Hathnikund in Haryana. Kumar, a resident of Nood, Nai Basti, tragically died during a boat-training drill in the Yamuna river at Hathnikund, Yamunanagar. Brigadier R Shankar, Commander, Manawar Yoddha Brigade, was among the senior Army officers present at the wreath-laying ceremony and paid homage to the braveheart. They laid wreath at the mortal remains of the soldier. The mortal remains were brought to his native place in Akhnoor on Friday. Family members, relatives and local residents gathered to pay their last respects to the soldier and saluted his courage, sacrifice and dedication to the nation. The martyrdom of the Special Forces commando evoked grief across Akhnoor, with people joining the family in mourning and paying homage to the fallen soldier.

Anantnag Traffic Woes Deepen as Khanabal, Ashajipora Bridges Await Completion

Govt working to resolve intern doctors' stipend issue: Sakina Itoo

Trump turns to dual economic, military approach in latest attempt to squeeze Iran

Washington, Sep 04: Confronted by an intransigent Iranian government that has refused to back down in the face of a massive military campaign, President Donald Trump appears to have settled on a dual-pronged approach that combines economic pressure with the potential of a devastating escalation in force. Having launched Operation Economic Outcast just last week to try to isolate Iran from its remaining global trade partners, the Trump administration also resumed strikes in recent days, prompting Iranian retaliation that has renewed concerns of an all-out regional war. However, the combination of already intense sanctions on Iran and an off-and-on bombing campaign since the war began more than six months ago has not bowed the Iranian leadership and has left the administration struggling to find a way to wind down the conflict. Tehran has dug in its heels -- to Trump's frustration -- as energy prices rise, the global economy roils and poll numbers on the administration's handling of the war dip ahead of November's midterm congressional elections. Trump said Wednesday that he didn't think the conflict would last much longer, but he again shrugged off suggestions that its unpopularity and high gasoline prices resulting from Iran's chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz would affect the elections for Republicans. It doesn't matter. And I'm not affected by the election, he told reporters. I'm not running. But my party is running, and I'm going to help my party. But I think my party respects the fact that we're not allowing Iran to have a nuclear weapon. A regional diplomat briefed on the matter described the current impasse between Tehran and Washington as reflective of both countries' domestic priorities: the midterm elections for Trump and Republicans and the internal crises within Iran. Domestic issues are critical reasons why neither side is willing to blink first, said the diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive negotiations. The diplomat said negotiations, including those between Iran and Oman or even Iran and the US, will not go anywhere without addressing the initial catalyst of war: Israel. And the diplomat was sceptical of the Trump administration's new sanctions plan, saying the threats require more explanation than what the US has provided so far. The Trump administration's economic isolation of Iran is off to a slow start The administration's new push for Iran's economic isolation was announced with great fanfare last week and a dire warning for all remaining countries to cut off financial and trade ties with Iran or face US retaliation -- but the campaign so far has fallen flat. Just one branch of an Egyptian bank in the United Arab Emirates has been targeted so far. For actual sanctions to bite, experts agree that they must apply to Iran's main trading partners: mainly China but also India and Russia. But Trump is loath to target China, especially as he is preparing to host President Xi Jinping later this month. Trump also insists that the US has control over the Strait of Hormuz, where one-fifth of the world's oil transits before the war began. The strategic waterway has been a key pressure point for Iran, and reopening it fully has become one of the prime goals for the US administration. Ship traffic through the strait is well below pre-war levels due to the risk of attack if vessels don't comply with an Iranian vetting regime near its coastline, which is in sharp contrast to the unhindered navigation before the war. There were 102 transits last week and 126 the week before, according to shipping data company Lloyd's List Intelligence, compared with 130 or more per day before the war. As President Trump said, the strait is open, and all mines have been cleared, White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said Thursday. The naval blockade remains in full force and effect, and Operation Economic Outcast is underway to sever every remaining economic lifeline sustaining the regime. The White House has repeatedly touted the economic impact that the sanctions have had on Iran, citing its rampant inflation and the massive loss in the value of its currency. US officials have described Iran's financial system as one big house of cards. Going forward, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the price Iran will pay will be primarily economic, but we reserve the right ... to take military action when necessary -- not just to protect ourselves but to prevent them from being able to threaten others as well. They're going to continue to feel the squeeze, he told Fox News host Brian Kilmeade in an interview that aired Wednesday. Vice President JD Vance said Thursday that he would not characterise the current situation as a war but that the administration would respond to any Iranian hostile action. Major combat operations are currently not ongoing, and they haven't been ongoing in a very long time, Vance told reporters during a White House briefing. In fact, what we did just a couple of days ago is that we made it harder for the Iranians to shoot at commercial shipping again in order to ensure the flow of oil and gas into world energy markets. Combining military force and sanctions on Iran is the only option,' one analyst says Complicating things for the US, Iran's leadership has shown signs of divisions between moderates more open to a diplomatic solution and hardliners who want to press ahead with a more confrontational approach. President Masoud Pezeshkian is one of the most prominent voices still calling for a negotiated solution. But the hardliners appear to have gained the upper hand, and Iran shows no sign of backing down. Tehran continues to lash out at US interests and allies around the region in response to military strikes. This kind of a hybrid approach -- the combination of military force, blockade and economic pressure -- is the only option that seems to be available to the United States at this moment, said Hamidreza Azizi, senior Iran analyst for the International Crisis Group. Still, he said, it's been for a long time, but now maybe more than ever, a battle of endurance between the two sides. Amr Hamzawy, director of the Middle East program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, pointed to two main reasons for the deteriorating situation. One, none of the two parties is satisfied with the outcome -- meaning that the current situation does not serve US interests well, and it does not serve Iranian interests well, Hamzawy said. The other reason is how leaders from both sides are perceived at home. The Trump administration is afraid of being portrayed in the US as an administration that failed to end a military campaign successfully, and that's going to impact the midterm elections, he said. And the Iranians, especially the Revolutionary Guard, are quite afraid of appearing as if they are submitting to US sanctions with no actions on their side, which might hurt them domestically.

CM Omar to meet protesting medical interns today over stipend row

Srinagar, Sep 04: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah will meet representatives of protesting MBBS and BDS interns on Friday afternoon to discuss their demand for enhancement of the monthly stipend, sources said. The meeting comes as medical interns across Jammu and Kashmir continue their indefinite strike over the governments failure to revise their stipend, which currently stands at Rs 12,300 per month. Sources said five representatives from different medical institutions have been nominated to attend the meeting with the Chief Minister. The delegation includes Dr Tasaduk from GMC Srinagar, Dr Akib Javid from GMC Anantnag, Dr Mohammad Shahnawaz Malik and Dr Tanish Mansotra from GMC Jammu, and Dr Faraz from SKIMS. The representatives will place before the Chief Minister the concerns and demands of interns, particularly their demand for an increase in the stipend to Rs 30,000 per month. The interns have been on strike since August 31, with protests reported at government medical colleges across Jammu and Kashmir, including GMC Srinagar, GMC Jammu, GMC Anantnag, GMC Kathua, GMC Doda, GMC Rajouri, GMC Udhampur and GMC Baramulla, besides SKIMS and SKIMS Medical College, Bemina. The interns have argued that the existing stipend of Rs 12,300, which comes to roughly Rs 400 a day, has remained unchanged for nearly seven years despite inflation and the nature of duties they perform in government hospitals.(KNS)

India's first imaging satellite in geosynchronous orbit lifts off successfully

Sriharikota, Sep 04: ISRO's state-of-the art Earth observation spacecraft, the country's first ever imaging satellite intended for the Geosynchronous orbit, EOS-05 lifted off from the spaceport here on Friday. Set to provide real-time imagery and help the nation in areas including agriculture, and disaster management, a GSLV-F17 rocket carrying the payload headed into the wide skies carrying the satellite, intended for delivery at the Sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit (Sub-GTO) in the wee hours. After the completion of a smooth 27-hour countdown, which commenced at 23.30 hours on Wednesday, the rocket, with a 2,367 kg payload mass, began its ascent on dot at 2.55 AM from the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The odd hour and rain could not deter the enthusiasm of members of public as many turned up to cheer the launch. While several earth observation satellites operate from low earth orbit (LEO), the EOS-5 satellite is set to hover at an altitude of roughly 36,000 km above earth, which is the geosynchronous orbit and at that level, the satellite will match Earth's rotational speed. The GSLV-F-17 is the 19th flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. The 3-stage, 51.7 meter rocket, with its third stage being cryogenic, has a lift off mass of 420.5 tonne and the over-2,000 kg satellite is ensconced on the rocket nose cone. The GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission is said to be a replacement for the unsuccessful GSLV-F-10/EOS-03 mission of 2021. An onboard computer had aborted that mission at 307 seconds into the flight then. A probe into the post-flight data had indicated that an anomaly in the Cryogenic Upper Stage led to the mission failure, according to ISRO. The pre-dawn launch on Friday follows a gap of nearly 8 months. On January 12 this year, ISRO's PSLV-C62 rocket carrying 16 satellites failed to place them in the intended orbit after encountering an anomaly in the critical third stage of the launch. This was ISRO's only launch this year and it failed. A similar, previous attempt in May 2025 (PSLV-C61-EOS-09) also did not succeed due to a motor pressure issue, and there was a fall in the chamber pressure of the motor case. Days ago, ISRO chairman V Narayanan visited the Tirumala Tirupati Lord Venkateshwara Swamy temple and prayed for the mission's success.

CM Yogi lays foundation stones for 229 development projects worth Rs 1,051 Cr

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Thursday extended Shri Krishna Janmashtami greetings to the people of the state from the sacred land of Braj. He inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for 229 development projects worth Rs 1,051 crore, including the Swami Shri Haridas Auditorium at the Gita Research Institute and Rasleela Academy, Vrindavan. These included the inauguration of 62 projects worth more than Rs 540 crore and the foundation laying of 167 projects costing more than Rs 437 crore. In addition, an amount of more than Rs 72 crore was transferred to the accounts of beneficiaries under the housing scheme. Citing the examples of Braj, Ayodhya, Kashi and other places, the Chief Minister stated, Foreign invaders may have demolished temples, but they could never shake our devotion. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath observed that Swami Haridas Ji Maharaj gave devotion the form of music. He transformed music into a spiritual practice and connected it with the consciousness of society. His spiritual discipline performed the remarkable task of connecting even an emperor with the essence of devotion. The great musician Tansen was a disciple of Swami Haridas Ji, he said. For a long time, we tried to view development only through the lens of roads, electricity, water, buildings and industries. In the name of development, our heritage continued to be insulted. Attempts were made to erase the heroes of history from Indian memory. First foreign invaders, and then the British, destroyed our history and historical symbols, but the previous governments crossed all limits in neglecting and disrespecting our heritage. CM Yogi said the heritage and celebrations for which Mathura, Vrindavan, Barsana, Govardhan and the Baldev region are known today were not possible before 2017. Referring to the disturbances during the Jawahar Bagh incident in June 2016, in which 29 people lost their lives, the Chief Minister said that two police officers were also martyred in the incident. Amid such disturbances, who could have imagined celebrations, development, and the preservation of civilization and culture in the state? A nation becomes great by rediscovering its memory, culture and roots. A society that is conscious of its heritage learns from the world and also teaches the world, he added. CM Yogi said Indias history is not merely a history of achievements, but also a history of struggle, preservation, reconstruction and the continuity of Sanatan. Mathura is its greatest example. The Keshav Dev Temple at Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi has endured numerous attacks. Foreign invaders demolished temples, but they could not erase the memory of Shri Krishna and Radharani. Neither did the celebration of Janmashtami stop, nor did the devotion of Vrindavan cease. Neither did the Holi of Barsana come to a halt, nor did the Govardhan Parikrama stop. This is the strength of Sanatan and Braj, he said. CM Yogi added that history records attacks on temples, yet during the same period, saints such as Swami Haridas on the land of Braj developed through spiritual practice a stream of music whose resonance has continued for centuries. It will continue to attract every musician for eternity. Aurangzeb demolished the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, but the tradition never ended. Lokmata Ahilyabai Holkar played a significant role in rebuilding the temple. Today, Kashi Vishwanath Dham is known for its grandeur and modern facilities, he said. In Ayodhya, Babur demolished the grand temple at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi in 1528 and constructed a structure of subjugation in its place, but this did not stop Ram Navami, the Panchkosi, 14 Kosi and 84 Kosi Parikramas, or the Sawan Jhoola Mela. The radiance of Sanatan continued to grow and continued to inspire the spirit of struggle. The result is that a grand temple of Prabhu Shri Ram now stands in Ayodhya. He said that to understand India, one must understand the folk traditions of saints and artists. One must study the revolutionaries and the crores of Indians who kept this civilization alive generation after generation. From Maharaja Suheldev, Lokmata Ahilyabai Holkar, Maharani Lakshmibai, Maharana Pratap, Chhatrapati Shivaji, Guru Gobind Singh and Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya, a long tradition has continued. Revered saints dedicated their entire lives to public welfare, he added. The Chief Minister further said that heritage is not confined to any physical object but is also present in our temples, languages, literature, music, art, philosophy, mathematics, science, medicine, astronomical knowledge, and folk and knowledge traditions. He said that under the leadership of the Prime Minister, the double-engine government has added new dimensions to this, including heritage, development, faith, economy, tradition and transformation, along with modernity. By developing pilgrimage centres such as Ayodhya, Kashi, Mathura, Vrindavan, Barsana, Govardhan, Nandgaon, Baldev, Vindhyachal, Chitrakoot, Shukteerth, Sambhal, Bareilly, Naimisharanya, Sarnath and Kushinagar, we are promoting the cultural and spiritual advancement of the present and future generations, he said He said that the changing Uttar Pradesh, better connectivity, strong law and order, and world-class infrastructure are evidenced by the fact that 156 crore tourists visited Uttar Pradesh last year. CM conveyed a clear message that India would realize the vision of becoming a developed and self-reliant nation only by remaining connected to its heritage. He emphasized that women, youth, farmers, entrepreneurs, artisans and craftsmen, along with every section of society, must be uplifted for this purpose. CM Yogi remarked that the rule of law is the first condition for this. The Chief Minister said that devotees, tourists and investors will come only when they have confidence in security. Mothers and daughters will step out fearlessly only when they have faith in the administration. During Sawan, 5 crore Kanwar Yatris travelled between Ghaziabad and Haridwar. The number also ran into crores on other routes, he added. CM Yogi said that riots used to continue for months in Bareilly. Rioters were invited to the Chief Ministers residence and honoured. Riots occurred in Muzaffarnagar, Aligarh, Meerut and Lucknow, but for the past nine and a half years Uttar Pradesh has remained free from curfews and riots. Today, celebration is our identity. Lakhs of devotees now visit Mathura and Vrindavan every day. Grand events such as Rangotsav, Vaishnav Kumbh, Durga Puja, Ram Navami, Deepotsav, Shobha Yatras and Mahakumbh are being organised. Earlier, there was apprehension of disturbances before celebrations; now preparations are made before celebrations. India is now organising the largest gatherings of faith with modern arrangements, he added. The Chief Minister said that over the past eight years, the Braj Teerth Vikas Parishad has completed numerous projects worth Rs 1,000 crore. Devotees are being treated with respect through improved security, cleanliness and connectivity. Vrindavan, Barsana, Nandgaon, Govardhan, Radha Kund, Gokul, Baldev, Mathura and other areas are being linked with tourism development. The 84 Kosi and Panchkosi Parikrama routes are being developed, and kunds are being restored. If protection is received from the Honble Supreme Court, the area around Shri Banke Bihari Temple will also witness grand development. Through projects such as the ropeway in Vrindavan, mega parking facilities and the Raya Urban Node in Mathura, efforts have begun to lay a strong foundation for the modern future of Braj, he added. The CM said that the Surdas Brajbhasha Academy has been established with the objective of preserving Braj culture and promoting Brajbhasha. The double-engine government is also preserving, promoting and establishing on the global stage the rich musical and literary heritage of Braj by bringing renowned artists from across the country and abroad onto a common platform. Within the urban limits of Vrindavan itself, Asias largest City Forest (Saubhari Van) is being developed over an area of 400 acres.

Families perform symbolic funeral for thousands still missing in Nepal, as death toll surges to 1,259

The death toll due to devastating flash floods in Nepal surged to 1,259 on Thursday, with over 5,000 still missing as families perform symbolic funeral rites for their relatives after receiving no information about them for days. The flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal, leaving a trail of destruction. According to the data released by Nepals National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority(NDRRMA), the death toll from the Bhotekoshi River floods surged to 1,259 on Thursday, with 5,083 still missing. In Paharebesi village of Rasuwa district, residents have begun preparing to perform funeral rites for missing relatives after receiving no information about their whereabouts for eight days, Onlinekhabar news portal reported on Thursday. In flood-hit areas, families have begun using effigies made of kusha grass to perform the final rites of relatives who remain untraced, amid diminishing hopes of finding them alive, The Kathmandu Post newspaper reported. Families said they were turning to symbolic funerals because there was little hope of recovering all the missing and because identifying bodies had become increasingly difficult, it said. According to NDRRMA, 355 bodies have been recovered from Chitawan district, 218 from Nawalparasi East, 212 from Nawalparasi West, including 18 recovered from India and handed over to Nawalparasi West, and 177 from Nuwakot. Similarly, 127 bodies were recovered from Rasuwa district, 72 from Gorkha, 60 from Dhading and 38 from Tahanu. On the Chinese side, the death toll in the flash flood that struck Gyirong county in Tibet near the Nepal border has increased to 21, with 541 others still missing as of Wednesday. As the upstream areas of the Bhotekoshi River are continuously receiving rainfall on Thursday, there is the possibility of rising water levels in the Bhotekoshi and Trishuli rivers as well as small rivers and rivulets flowing through Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts, said Saraswati Bishta, a technician at the Flood Forecasting Division of the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology. The people residing in the surrounding areas and downstream of the river are urged to remain vigilant, she said. There is a middle-level risk associated with flash floods in rivers situated in various districts, mainly those in the hilly region, including Taplejung, Panchthar, Terhathum, Dhankuta, Sankhuwasabha, Okhaldhunga, Udaypur, Chitwan, Gorkha, Tanahu, Lamjung, Manang, Mustang, Myagdi, Kaski, Syangja, Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur, she said. Similarly, rivers situated in mountain regions including Kalikot, Humla, Jumla, Dailekh, Darchula, Baitadi and Kalikot districts are also swelling, resulting in some risks associated to flash floods, she added. Meanwhile, Nepal Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal on Thursday called the massive floods that caused widespread devastation in the country a Himalayan Tsunami and thanked neighbouring countries and the international community for their support and solidarity during this difficult period. Khanals comments came days after an interview with a private television channel, in which he identified China, the US, and India as the worlds three largest greenhouse gas emitters and said they have a historical responsibility to compensate vulnerable nations like Nepal. Expressing gratitude to neighbour countries, friendly nations and the international community for their support and solidarity, Khanal said on Thursday that Nepal will continue close cooperation and collaboration with the international community in this regard. Even as international and domestic assistance continues to pour in, schoolchildren in Nepal are doing their bit by donating part of their pocket money to the Prime Ministers Relief Fund. Children from various schools across Nepal are voluntarily donating their snack money or pocket money for the welfare of those affected by the floods. Meanwhile, the joint rescue teams led by the Nepal Army have continued their search and rescue efforts on the ninth day, on Thursday. The floods have changed the landscape of the valleys of Rasuwa and Nuwakot, with helicopter pilots relying on their own discipline and judgement to navigate the steep terrain because riverbanks and familiar landmarks have disappeared, the Kathmandu Post newspaper reported. The tunnel rescue team from India is working with the Nepali army to carry out the rescue operation in Chilime Power House. Indian envoy on Thursday visited Syabrubesi, the base of the Indian tunnel rescue team, and said that even though the conditions are tough, both Indian and Nepali teams will continue their work undeterred. The envoy said that Indian and Nepali teams have already explored 100 metres inside the tunnel using special equipment. They plan to bring in heavy equipment to further advance into the tunnel, he said. Meanwhile, China has rescued 114 Nepalese nationals who were stranded in Tibet after the August 26 flash flood in Rasuwa, and arranged their safe exit to Nepal through the Tatopani border, according to a statement issued by the Home Ministry on Thursday. They will be transported to Kathmandu and then to their respective destinations by the Nepalese authorities. According to the Home Ministry, 2,500 Nepalis have already returned to Nepal from Tibet while 1,400 are still waiting for repatriation. In a related development, a senior Chinese climate official has warned that Glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau are likely to become more unstable, which may lead to more collapses and collateral disasters similar to last weeks deadly flash flood at the Tibet-Nepal border. Over the past 60 years, the glacier area on the Tibetan Plateau has shrunk by around 24 per cent, with around 7,000 small glaciers disappearing completely, said Gao Rong, deputy director of Chinas National Climate Centre, an official body of the Chinese government. Looking ahead, the structural stability of glaciers across the Tibetan Plateau will decline further. Glacial disasters are likely to become more frequent and could amplify in destruction and reach through cascading effects, Gao was quoted as saying by the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post.

Shri Krishna Janmashtami Shobha Yatra taken out in Jammu

A day ahead of Shri Krishna Janmashtami, the J&K Dharmarth Trust on Thursday organised a grand and impressive Shobha Yatra, commencing from the iconic Shri Raghunath Ji temple in the heart of Jammu city. The Shobha Yatra was organised in collaboration with the Sanatan Dharm Sabha and Dharmik Yuvak Mandal. The procession featured beautifully decorated tableaux (Jhankis) depicting various significant episodes and important moments from the life of Lord Krishna, drawing large crowds of devotees and citizens along the route. The Shobha Yatra commenced after the Murti Poojan at Shri Raghunath Ji temple, which was attended by MLA Yudhvir Sethi, former minister Priya Sethi, former minister Ajay Sadhotra, president of Shri Sanatan Dharam Sabha Parshotam Kumar Dadeechi, president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Jammu, Arun Gupta, president of J&K Dharmarth Trust Dr P S Pathania and secretary of the Trust Ashok Kumar Sharma, retired IPS. Thereafter, Rath Poojan and Dhwajarohan ceremonies were performed before the Shobha Yatra set off from the temple premises. The procession passed through several prominent markets and thoroughfares of Jammu, including Veer Marg, Shahidi Chowk, Rajinder Bazar, Kanak Mandi, City Chowk, Old Hospital Road, Purani Mandi, Link Road, Jain Bazar, Chowk Chabutra, Pacca Danga, Moti Bazar, Geeta Bhawan, Ranbireshwar Temple, Shalamar Road, City Chowk and Raghunath Bazar, before finally culminating at Shri Raghunath Ji temple. Thousands of devotees, along with prominent citizens, political leaders and representatives of various social and religious organisations, participated in the Shobha Yatra with great enthusiasm and devotion. Members of the Muslim community also accorded a warm and cordial welcome to the Yatra at various places enroute, reflecting the spirit of communal harmony, mutual respect and brotherhood that characterises Jammu's rich cultural ethos. Speaking on the occasion, president of the Dharmarth Trust, Dr P S Pathania, extended his greetings to the people on the auspicious occasion of Shri Krishna Janmashtami. He prayed that the sacred festival would usher in peace, progress and prosperity in Jammu and Kashmir. Dr Pathania said that festivals formed an integral part of India's glorious cultural and spiritual heritage and play an important role in strengthening communal harmony, brotherhood and social cohesion. Such celebrations, he added, help reinforce the spirit of mutual respect and further enrich the secular and inclusive ethos of society. He prayed for peace, prosperity and the well-being of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Secretary of the Dharmarth Trust said that the Dharmarth Trust, under the patronage of its chairman trustee Dr Karan Singh and the trustees, remained committed to preserving and promoting Jammu and Kashmir's rich religious, cultural and spiritual heritage. He said that festivals such as Shri Krishna Janmashtami provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate their shared cultural traditions and strengthen the bonds of unity and brotherhood. The Secretary appreciated the collective efforts of the Sanatan Dharm Sabha, Dharmik Yuvak Mandal, volunteers, devotees, civil administration and police authorities for ensuring the smooth and successful conduct of the Shobha Yatra. Elaborate security and traffic arrangements were put in place by the district administration and Jammu Police across the city to ensure the smooth and peaceful conduct of the religious procession. Senior police officers remained present at various locations along the route and supervised the security arrangements to ensure that the event remained orderly, safe and incident-free.

BRO to repair Samba-Battal road under Rs 38.84 Cr project

Border Roads Organisation (BRO) will repair and restore Samba-Battal road by expending Rs 38.84 Cr approximately. The news was shared by the Union Minister of State in PMO Dr Jitendra Singh on his social media handles for the residents of Udhampur, Samba and Kathua districts. The Union Minister stated that in response to a public demand from the local people, an assurance was given on August 31 to the local natives that the issues related to repair and restoration of the Samba-Battal road through BRO and sanction of the required amount would be resolved at the earliest. I am glad to share that within 48 hours, BRO has issued orders for allocation of Rs 38.84 Cr for rehabilitation work on Samba-Battal Road. The said amount will be released within one week. Meanwhile, the work is being started immediately. This is yet another reiteration of the promptness and sensitivity with which the government headed by PM Narendra Modi ji responds to the genuine grievances of its citizens, Dr Jitendra posted, along with a screen shot of BRO communication. BRO communicated that Special Restoration of Monsoon Damage (SRMD) and Immediate Restoration of Monsoon Damage (IRMD) works were presently in progress on road Samba-Battal road from zero km to 26.70 km. Giving a brief physical status of the works underway, BRO has shared that 22 toe walls or retaining walls and two culverts are planned for construction and work is under progress. As per BRO details, 422 m of surfacing work on bad stretches is under progress. These works are being progressed as interim maintenance measures to address the immediate requirements of the road pending commencement of the comprehensive rehabilitation works. Comprehensive rehabilitation work is proposed on Samba-Battal by BRO. The tentative cost for rehabilitation of the road will be Rs 38.84 Cr approximately, it has been shared. Under the comprehensive road rehabilitation project, 78 toe walls or retaining walls and one culvert have been planned for construction with 8.3 km line drain. Surfacing work on bad patches is also planned to be undertaken. The rehabilitation work will commence shortly after sanction of work for which the estimate is under preparation at HQ CE (P) Sampark, it has been stated.

Charung PMGSY road in Rajouri turns into a muddy mess

The under-construction Charung PMGSY road in Thanamandi sub-division of Rajouri has turned into a major cause of concern for the local population, with recent rains leaving the stretch covered in thick mud and making vehicular movement extremely difficult. The road, being executed under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), has reportedly remained incomplete for years despite the work having been taken up long ago. Following the recent rainfall, the condition of the road has deteriorated further, with vehicles frequently getting stuck in the muddy stretch. In several instances, locals have been forced to arrange machinery to pull out stranded vehicles, causing considerable inconvenience and stress to commuters. Residents maintain the road has virtually become unsafe for traffic, particularly during wet weather. They have urged the concerned authorities to expedite the pending construction work and ensure proper maintenance of the stretch. Locals have sought immediate intervention from the authorities, saying completion of the road is essential to provide safe and reliable connectivity to the area.

VPNs banned in Kishtwar for 2 months

In a significant move aimed at strengthening cyber security and preventing the misuse of digital platforms, the District Magistrate Kishtwar, Pankaj Kumar Sharma has imposed a complete prohibition on the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) across Kishtwar district with immediate effect. The order has been issued under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, following a communication from the Senior Superintendent of Police, Kishtwar, regarding the need to curb the misuse of VPN services and ensure compliance with lawful restrictions. According to the order, the administration has observed a pressing need to regulate the use of VPNs in order to safeguard cyber security, preserve digital integrity and strengthen the security mechanisms of governance within the district. The District Magistrate stated that VPN services could potentially be exploited for unlawful, anti-national and disruptive activities, including dissemination of inflammatory content, incitement of unrest, coordination of illegal activities and other acts that may adversely affect the maintenance of law and order. Exercising powers vested under Section 163 of the BNSS, the District Magistrate has therefore ordered a complete ban on all forms of VPNs throughout the territorial jurisdiction of Kishtwar district. The prohibition applies to individuals, institutions, cyber cafs, business establishments and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operating within the district. However, the order provides an exception for cases where the use of VPNs is specifically authorised by the government through an official order. The order will remain in force for a period of two months, unless it is rescinded, modified or withdrawn earlier. The SSP Kishtwar has been directed to ensure strict, effective and uniform enforcement of the order. The administration has also warned that any violation of the directive will invite strict legal action under the relevant provisions of law. As the order cannot be served individually upon all concerned, it has been issued ex-parte for information of the general public, it has been stated. The administration has directed that it be given wide publicity through the official district website, leading newspapers and by displaying copies on the notice boards of concerned government offices across the district. The order was issued under the seal and signature of the District Magistrate, Kishtwar, on September 3, 2026.

Chatroo minors death: IGP Crime Branch reviews probe status; raids, arrests continue

Inspector General of Police (IGP), Crime Branch Jammu, Sarah Rizvi, along with other senior officers, on Thursday visited Police Station Chatroo in Kishtwar district and reviewed the ongoing investigation into the death of a minor tribal schoolgirl, even as the specialised agency intensified its probe through fresh searches and scrutiny of evidence collected so far. According to reliable sources, the Crime Branch team examined the case records, evidence, arrest memos and other material compiled during the preliminary investigation after the case was transferred from the local police to the Crime Branch on August 29 amid sustained protests and demands for an independent and impartial investigation. During the visit, the IGP also met members of the bereaved family and assured them that all aspects of the case would be examined thoroughly, fairly and on the basis of evidence. The investigation, sources said, is aimed at establishing the complete sequence of events and determining the role, if any, of each person connected with the case. The minor reportedly died on August 20 while being taken for medical treatment. The case has triggered widespread concern following allegations of prolonged sexual exploitation, pregnancy and an alleged attempt at termination. Police registered FIR number 34/2026 at Police Station Chatroo under relevant provisions of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act were subsequently added. Before the transfer of the investigation, a Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted by Kishtwar Police conducted a preliminary probe and arrested seven persons, including the principal accused, a government school headmaster, his brother and hospital staff members. On Wednesday, a Crime Branch team conducted searches at the residences of the prime accused teacher and his brother in the Gurnial area of Chatroo. The searches were reportedly aimed at recovering material evidence and establishing the sequence of events relevant to the investigation. In another development, the services of a second sanitation worker engaged through the Hospital Development Fund at District Hospital Kishtwar were terminated with immediate effect following her arrest in connection with the case. The action was taken through an official administrative order. PROBE TIMELINE August 20: The minor reportedly died while being taken for medical care. Inquest proceedings were initiated. August 2024: FIR number 34/2026 was registered at Police Station Chatroo and the initial arrests, including those of the teacher and his brother, were made. August 25: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) issued notices to the J&K Chief Secretary, Director General of Police and SSP Kishtwar following a complaint by the Tribal Gujjar Bakkerwal Welfare Foundation. The Commission sought an action-taken report. August 2628: Amid growing public outrage and demands for stringent action, provisions of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act were added to the case. August 27: Kishtwar observed a complete bandh following a joint call by Majlis-e-Shura and Sanatan Dharam Sabha. Protests, candle marches and sit-ins were also held at different places. August 2729: Further arrests, including those of hospital staff, were made during the preliminary investigation, taking the reported total number of arrests to seven. August 29: The investigation was formally handed over to the Crime Branch following sustained demands for an independent probe. September 23: Crime Branch teams conducted searches at the residences of accused persons, while the IGP Crime Branch Jammu visited Police Station Chatroo to review the investigation. The intervention of the NCST and the transfer of the case to the Crime Branch have further heightened expectations of a transparent and time-bound investigation. Civil-society groups and political representatives have continued to demand expeditious legal proceedings and stringent punishment if the allegations are established before a court of law. The Crime Branch is now expected to independently examine the allegations of sexual exploitation, the circumstances surrounding the minors pregnancy and alleged termination attempt, the medical treatment provided to her, and the events preceding her death. The agency is also likely to scrutinise documentary, medical and other evidence collected during the earlier SIT investigation before drawing conclusions.

SKIMS MC Pediatrician's services terminated

Health and Medical Education Department has terminated the services of Dr Mohammad Himayun, Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at SKIMS Medical College Hospital, Bemina. The termination will come into effect, retrospectively, from March 1, 2017. The termination has been ordered through Government Order No. 673-JK(HME) of 2026 issued today. According to the order, Dr Himayun had been suspended in 2015 due to his unauthorised absence. He was subsequently reinstated in December 2016, but attended duties for only six days in January 2017 and hree days in February 2017. He remained absent without authorisation from March 1, 2017. The departmental inquiry subsequently reported that his absence was deliberate and wilful. The order also states that a writ petition filed by the officer before High Court was dismissed. The department said a show-cause notice had already been served upon him before the termination.

Bangladesh High Commissioner calls on CM Omar Abdullah in Srinagar

High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India, M. Riaz Hamidullah, today called on Chief Minister Omar Abdullah at the Civil Secretariat here. The Chief Minister welcomed the High Commissioner to Jammu and Kashmir and held discussions on areas of mutual interest, including horticulture, medical education and other potential areas of cooperation.

Haijan Brenwar on threshold of J&K tourism map: Speaker AR Rather

Srinagar, Sep 3:A wave of jubilation has swept across the general populace of Budgam district, particularly among the youth and tourism stakeholders, following the initiation of infrastructure development works at Haijan Brenwar, a picturesque and peaceful offbeat destination in the Chadoora area of Budgam district. People cutting across socio-political affiliations have expressed their gratitude to Adv. Ab Rahim Rather, Speaker, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and MLA Chrar-i-Sharief, for taking the initiative to develop tourism infrastructure at the scenic Haijan meadow. The infrastructure work, estimated at Rs 68 lakh, has been officially tendered today. Tourism stakeholders and local residents said that the issuance of the tender has once again demonstrated A.R. Rather's commitment and seriousness towards public welfare, development and promotion of tourism in the region. They expressed hope that the development of basic infrastructure would open new avenues of tourism and employment for local youth while placing Haijan Brenwar prominently on the tourism map of Jammu and Kashmir. Speaking on the development of Haijan Brenwar as a potential tourist resort, Speaker A.R. Rather said that his mission was to transform the entire Chrar-i-Sharief constituency into a model constituency of Jammu and Kashmir, with special emphasis on tourism promotion, infrastructure development and creation of sustainable livelihood opportunities for the local population. Rather said that the natural beauty and tranquil surroundings of Haijan provide immense potential for developing it as an attractive tourist destination, while ensuring that its pristine character and ecological balance are preserved. Located near Brenwar village in Budgam district, Haijan is approximately 36 kilometres from Srinagar. The scenic destination is surrounded by lush green meadows, expansive open fields and tall pine and coniferous trees, with a clear stream flowing through the valley, adding to its natural charm. During summer, local shepherds visit the meadow and stay in traditional small wooden huts while grazing their livestock, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's pastoral lifestyle. The area also has a natural meadow cricket ground, making it particularly attractive for young people and outdoor enthusiasts. Haijan offers an ideal setting for nature lovers, short hikes, photography, picnics and peaceful retreats away from crowded tourist destinations. With its pristine landscapes, refreshing mountain air, green meadows and serene surroundings, the destination is increasingly being described as a hidden jewel in the heart of Central Kashmir. The local community and tourism stakeholders expressed hope that the planned infrastructure development would give a significant boost to Haijan's tourism potential, generate employment opportunities for local youth and contribute to the overall socio-economic development of the Chadoora and Budgam areas.

CM Omar Abdullah lays foundation for several development works at Kashmir Government Polytechnic

Chief Minister Omar Abdullah today laid the foundation stone for developmental works at Kashmir Government Polytechnic, Srinagar, and e-inaugurated infrastructure upgrades worth ` 4.20 crore across Government Polytechnics in Kishtwar, Ramban, Kulgam and Kupwara. Speaking on the occasion, the Chief Minister called for greater focus on skill development and vocational education, stressing that preparing youth for the future job market must go hand in hand with formal education. We cannot give government jobs to everyone. If we have to prepare our children for the future, we have to give them the skills to compete in the job market, whether in Jammu and Kashmir, elsewhere in the country or abroad, the Chief Minister said. He emphasised that skill development programmes must be aligned with emerging market requirements and the employment opportunities being created in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, horticulture, manufacturing, construction, healthcare and technology. The Chief Minister called for regular review of courses and training programmes in ITIs and polytechnics so that outdated skills and equipment are replaced with training relevant to contemporary industry requirements. He said the level of attention given to universities should also be extended to the skill-development network of ITIs and polytechnics, including improvement of infrastructure, training quality and modern equipment. Highlighting the employment potential emerging from major projects in J&K, he said the skill-development ecosystem must be designed around the requirements of upcoming investments and industries. The Chief Minister also said the government would work to strengthen the network of skill-development institutions over the next three years and improve their infrastructure and quality. He further stressed the need to ensure greater employment opportunities for local youth in industries and projects coming to J&K, saying companies should be encouraged to employ trained local youth before looking outside the region for skilled manpower. The Chief Minister said J&Ks objective should not be merely to send labour outside but to prepare skilled professionals capable of securing better-paying employment and competing in international markets. He also felicitated students who secured overseas placements, underscoring the Governments commitment to strengthening technical education and creating meaningful employment opportunities for J&Ks youth. Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary, Advisor to the Chief Minister Nasir Aslam Wani, MLA Lal Chowk Sheikh Ahsan Ahmed, MLA Karnah Javed Ahmed Mirchal, Secretary Skill Development Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, Director Skill Development Department Dr Owais Ahmed, Principal Kashmir Government Polytechnic Srinagar Shafqat Ara, faculty members and students were present on the occasion.