Opinion

Dissident NC MLAs arrive at CMs residence to meet Farooq Abdullah, CM Omar

Crucial meeting between CM, dissident legislators set to begin

Srinagar, Nov 06: The meeting between Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and legislators unhappy over the recent cabinet reshuffle-cum-expansion is set to begin shortly at the Gupkar residence of National Conference president Dr. Farooq Abdullah. Sources said that the MLAs have arrived at the venue in the morning. The meeting is being held in a bid to pacify the legislators and prevent further widening of differences within the party. As already reported, the NC top brass had this morning asked the aggrieved legislators to keep independent MLAs out of the delegation meeting the Chief Minister and the party president. The aggrieved legislators are understood to have the support of three independent MLAs, who have been backing them over the reshuffle issue. Muzaffar Khan, MLA Thanamandi, is not attending the meeting, sources said. The legislators are upset over being ignored in the recent reshuffle-cum-expansion and have sought redressal of their grievances from the party leadership. The outcome of the meeting is likely to decide the future course of the dissenting camp within the National Conference(KNO)

Delhi inches towards 'severe' AQI two days ahead of Diwali

New Delhi, Nov 06: A thick layer of smog hung over the national capital on Friday as the air quality deteriorated sharply and edged closer to the 'severe' category, with the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) settling at 391. Of the 59 monitoring stations across the city, 30 recorded severe air quality at 9 am, while the remaining stations were in the very poor category. Rohini recorded the worst AQI at 475, followed by IIT Delhi at 472. According to the Air Quality Early Warning System, Delhi is likely to record its first severe air quality day of the season on Friday, with the situation expected to persist until November 8, the day of Diwali. The forecast comes amid the ongoing peak stubble-burning period in the National Capital Region, while firecracker emissions due to Diwali could further add to the pollution load. The AQI was in the 'very poor' category Friday morning and rose from 389 at 8 am to 391 at 9 am, indicating a further deterioration in air quality. As per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), an AQI between zero and 50 is classified as 'good', 51 and 100 as 'satisfactory', 101 and 200 as 'moderate', 201 and 300 as 'poor', 301 and 400 as 'very poor', and 401 and 500 as 'severe'. Weather experts said several pollution hotspots in the city could record AQI levels above 450, particularly in view of Diwali festivities and stubble-burning. The minimum temperature at the Safdarjung weather station, Delhi's base observatory, settled at 17.2 degrees Celsius, 1.9 notches above the season's normal. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast a maximum temperature of around 30 degrees Celsius for the day, with shallow fog likely during the morning hours. Shallow fog is expected to persist in the capital until November 9.

CIK raids six locations across Kashmir in terror recruitment case

Srinagar, Nov 06: The Counter Intelligence Kashmir (CIK) wing of Jammu and Kashmir Police on Friday searches at six locations across Kashmir in connection with a terror recruitment case, officials said. An official said that CIK teams carried out searches at residential houses in Budgam, Srinagar, Bijbehara and Mattan, Anantnag areas of south Kashmir, besides a village in Pulwama district. He said the searches were conducted in coordination with local police and revenue officials in the presence of executive magistrates. The case, registered under FIR No. 07/2023 at Police Station CIK Srinagar, pertains to an alleged terror recruitment module that was operating through social media platforms to radicalise and recruit youth into proscribed terrorist organisations, the official said. He said the investigation was initiated following inputs that individuals based in Pakistan, allegedly in connivance with handlers of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and other banned outfits, were using social media platforms to lure Kashmiri youth and instigate them against the sovereignty and integrity of the country. Further details regarding any recoveries or detentions are awaited.(KNO)

Trump says he met with Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev at the White House

Washington, Nov 06: President Donald Trump said he met with Vladimir Putin's envoy at the White House on Thursday but did not meet with Ukrainian officials who were also visiting. Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump said he had a meeting with Kirill Dmitriev. I can't tell you what I discussed, Trump said. Asked if he had met with Ukrainian representatives, Trump said he had not. Representatives from both countries were at the White House for an event honoring Melania Trump's work brokering a ceasefire in Oleshky. After declining to elaborate on his meeting with Dmitriev, Trump suggested some sort of deal is in the works. Its going to be an agreement, it's going to be a big agreement and it's going to involve more than Ukraine, Trump said, adding that it might include all of Europe. Russian President Vladimir Putin's envoy appeared with Melania Trump at the White House on Thursday as she brought together Russian and Ukrainian officials to mark the localized ceasefire she brokered between their nations in a besieged Ukrainian village. Speaking at her invitation, Kirill Dmitriev thanked the first lady for her distinguished humanitarian role in securing the six-day truce. Dmitriev added that Putin personally gave instructions as part of the operation and sent his thanks to Melania Trump. Officials from Ukraine also participated in the event recognizing the ceasefire, which was signed Oct. 23. It was unclear whether President Donald Trump, who did not attend the event, met with Dmitriev or any of the Ukrainian officials. The White House did not respond to a request for information on whether such meetings were planned. The head of the parliamentary faction of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's party, Davyd Arakhamia, and Ukraine's human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, also spoke at the event. Arakhamia told the first lady she did an amazing job and encouraged her to keep helping the Ukrainian people, who have endured more than four years of war after Putin sent his troops across the border and invaded the country in 2022. Definitely we would like to ask you to keep going and to find new missions and to de-escalate more as much as possible, Arakhamia said. The first lady has worked with both countries since last year to reunite families separated by the war. So far, she has helped nearly three dozen children return to their relatives. She said Thursday that she hoped the Oleshky ceasefire could become more enduring and more widespread. Let Oleshky be the modest spark that grows into a lasting flame of peace, she said. Peace between Russia and Ukraine so far has eluded President Trump, who alternately has pressed Russia and Ukraine to end the war since he returned to office nearly two years ago. Zelenskyy, in a speech in Spain on Friday, said the operation in Oleshky proved something very simple. When Putin wants the fighting to stop, it stops. And there was real silence, no attacks some days, and we saved hundreds of lives. First lady tackles foreign policy challenge The ceasefire is the latest example of how Melania Trump has become more involved in foreign affairs than some of her recent predecessors, who typically travel abroad to spread US goodwill and avoid involvement with warring countries. In 2022, months after Russia invaded Ukraine, first lady Jill Biden traveled to western Ukraine to visit with Zelenskyy's wife in a town far away from the front lines. Under tight security, first lady Laura Bush made several visits to war-torn Afghanistan. In an announcement that came as a surprise, the White House said on Oct. 23 that the first lady had brokered the ceasefire to help with the delivery of much-needed humanitarian aid and to allow civilians to evacuate from a place she described as being on the brink of disaster. Ukrainian, Russian and US negotiators earlier that day had reached an agreement to deliver relief to Oleshky in the war-divided region of Kherson in southern Ukraine. The local ceasefire was in effect from Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 and amounted to the most significant truce since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. An estimated 2,000 people remained in Oleshky when the temporary truce took hold. They were offered the choice of evacuating to territory controlled by Ukraine or Russia, or remaining in the city with replenished food and medical supplies. Supplies were delivered during the six-day window while hundreds of Oleshky residents crossed into Ukrainian-held territory in a major evacuation operation. Melania Trump said Thursday that nearly 800 people had evacuated Oleshky, and she described how she initiated talks with officials in both countries after learning about the situation at an event she held on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly session in September. She said she and her top adviser, Marc Beckman, worked directly with Russian and Ukrainian leadership to define the terms of the ceasefire. Situation in Oleshky was dire Food and medical supplies had been scarce for months in Oleshky, once a city of about 24,000 residents that sits on the Dnipro River separating Ukrainian forces from the city's Russian occupiers. There is no electricity, heat or running water. Oleshky was captured by Moscow's forces on the first day of Russia's full-scale invasion. Its buildings were shelled and burned, and its infrastructure damaged. In June 2023, floodwaters inundated the city after the Kakhovka Dam collapsed from an explosion that an Associated Press investigation found was likely caused by the Russian military. Hundreds of residents were killed. Those left in the city along Ukraine's southeastern front face death from hunger or disease as another harsh winter looms. Ukraine has appealed repeatedly for a local ceasefire to organize evacuations. Russia, as the occupying power, is obligated by international law to ensure civilians under its control have what they need to survive. The first lady presented Putin and Zelenskyy's representatives with large white envelopes and asked them to deliver her personal letter to each leader. Dmitriev presented her with a painting from an 11-year-old girl while Zelenskyy sent her a Ukrainian award recognizing her role in the ceasefire.

NC top brass opposes inclusion of independent MLAs in delegation

Srinagar, Nov 06: In a significant development, the National Conference (NC) leadership has asked party legislators, who are upset over the recent cabinet reshuffle-cum-expansion, to keep independent MLAs out of the delegation scheduled to meet Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and NC president Dr Farooq Abdullah on Friday morning. Sources said that the NC leadership, through intermediaries, has conveyed to the legislators that independent MLAs should not be part of the delegation that is scheduled to meet Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and NC president Dr Farooq Abdullah today at 10:30 am. According to sources, Thanamandi MLA Muzaffar Khan, an Independent legislator supporting the government, will not be part of the delegation.(KNO)

Ranjeev Puri elected as first Indian-American Speaker of Michigan House

Washington, Nov 06: Democrat Ranjeev Puri has been elected as the Speaker of the Michigan House, the first Indian-American to hold the coveted post. Today, Im humbled to be elected by my colleagues as Speaker of the Michigan House, Puri said in a Facebook post on Thursday. Puri, 42, was elected as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives on Thursday. Puri said he looked forward to working with Senate Majority Leader-Elect Darrin Camilleri and Governor-Elect Jocelyn Benson to deliver on the promises made in the run-up to the election. Thank you to my colleagues for your trust. Excited to get to work, he said. Puri became the first Sikh American elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 2020. Born to Punjabi immigrants, Puri was appointed as the leader of the Democratic Party in the Republican-controlled 110-member House of Representatives in 2025. When my parents immigrated to this country, they couldnt have imagined their son would one day make history, break barriers and lead the Michigan House. That is the promise of America, Puri said. Puri has worked on former president Barack Obamas campaigns in 2008 and 2012. He later earned his MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and returned to Michigan, where he worked in the automotive industry. In his third term as a member of the state House, Puri was appointed as the leader of the democratic party in the House in 2025. Congratulations to Ranjeev Puri on his reelection and on being elected Speaker-Elect by his colleagues. Ranjeev has made lowering costs central to his work, from health care to housing, Chintan Patel, Executive Director, Indian American Impact, said. Patel said at a time of rising hate targeting South Asians, Puri will also fight to protect communities and all Michiganders, and to stop the Trump and 'MAGA' agenda. With Ranjeev leading the caucus, we have no doubt they will lower costs and make life more affordable for Michigan families. Impact was an early supporter of Ranjeev, and we are proud to call him a friend. We look forward to working with him to deliver for Michigan, Patel said.

Srinagar MP Aga Ruhullah's resignation accepted, seat vacant

New Delhi, Nov 06: The resignation of former National Conference leader Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi as a Lok Sabha member from Srinagar has been accepted by Speaker Om Birla with effect from November 3, according to an official notification issued by the Lok Sabha Secretariat. The notification, dated November 5 and issued under reference S.O. 6067(E), stated that Ruhullah, an elected member from the Srinagar Parliamentary Constituency of Jammu and Kashmir, had resigned from his Lok Sabha seat and that his resignation had been accepted by the Speaker with effect from November 3. With the acceptance of his resignation, the Srinagar parliamentary seat has fallen vacant. Ruhullah had announced his decision to quit both the National Conference and Parliament on November 3 while addressing a gathering at Behisht-e-Zehra Park in Budgam on the 26th death anniversary of his father, late Aga Syed Mehdi. He had accused the National Conference leadership of abandoning its electoral commitments, particularly its promise to fight for the restoration of Article 370 and the protection of Jammu and Kashmir's rights. The differences between Ruhullah and the party leadership had been building over several months, with disagreements also emerging over the reservation policy and the party's political approach following the 2019 abrogation of Article 370. Ruhullah, who was elected to the 18th Lok Sabha in the 2024 general elections from Srinagar on the National Conference ticket, had earlier represented Budgam in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and served as a minister in the erstwhile state government. (KNS)

Democrats vow to end Iran war as US midterm defeat hits Trump; oil prices fall

New Delhi, Nov 5:The Democrats have vowed to make ending the Iran war a priority after their sweeping victory in the US midterm elections, dealing a major political setback to President Donald Trump and his Republican Party, reports BBC. Democratic Senate leader Chuck Schumer said ending the conflict would be a priority, adding that cutting off funding to the Department of Defence could be considered if it was the only way to secure a swift end to the war. Hakeem Jeffries, the Democratic leader in the House of Representatives and likely to become the next Speaker, said his party would hold the Trump administration accountable and act as a check on what he described as an out-of-control executive branch. We dont work for Donald Trump. We dont work for JD Vance. We dont work for the Supreme Court. We work for the American people, he said, according to the BBC. Jeffries also accused what he called the Trump Cartel of massive corruption, promising to hold those responsible accountable. The election outcome has also triggered a sharp fall in global oil prices, with crude touching its lowest level in two months amid expectations of renewed diplomatic engagement between the US and Iran. However, analysts feel that expectations might be premature, given the difficulties in negotiations between Washington and Tehran. Iran, he said, would seek a top price for fully reopening the Strait of Hormuz and allowing commercial shipping to move freely. The conflict had effectively closed the strategic waterway, through which around 20 per cent of the worlds oil and liquefied natural gas normally passes, triggering a surge in global energy prices. Trump acknowledged that the Iran war was largely responsible for his partys electoral defeat, while Vice-President JD Vance also said the conflict had contributed to the Republican setback. Russia, meanwhile, said the Democratic victory would not alter Washingtons foreign policy towards Ukraine. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow would continue pursuing its interests either militarily or through negotiations. China has called for a constructive, strategically stable China-US relationship ahead of a planned meeting between Trump and President Xi Jinping this month. Beijing is expected to push for a trade agreement, with questions also emerging over whether Taiwan could figure in the negotiations. The Democratic victory has also raised questions about divisions within the party, particularly over Israel policy, which could complicate its efforts to shape the administrations foreign and domestic agenda.

DRDO successfully tests quasi-ballistic missile Pralay

New Delhi, Nov 5:The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Thursday successfully flight-tested the indigenously developed quasi-ballistic missile Pralay from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. The test was conducted at around 11.10 am as part of user evaluation trials, with all objectives successfully met, as confirmed by data from range instruments deployed by the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur. Developed by DRDOs Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad, along with other laboratories, the missile has been produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited. With the successful test, its induction into the armed forces has become imminent. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the armed forces and industry partners, saying the missiles advanced technologies would further strengthen the militarys technological capabilities and operational preparedness against emerging threats.

Indias Metro network expands from 248 km in 2014 to nearly 1,200 km: PM

New Delhi, Nov 5:Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday highlighted the expansion of Indias Metro network from 248 km across five cities in 2014 to nearly 1,200 km across 26 cities today. In a post on X, Modi said over one crore people travel by Metro every day, adding that the expansion had reduced commuting time, increased productivity and given people more time with their families. He said if the Metro network had continued expanding at the pre-2014 pace, cities like Pune might have waited decades for the service, which was unacceptable. The Prime Minister said the expansion reflected the transformation the government was working towards for urban India.

UIDAI onboards 300 entities to expand Aadhaar offline verification network

Srinagar, Nov 5:The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has onboarded 300 Offline Verification Seeking Entities (OVSEs) since the rollout of the initiative in January, marking a significant step towards expanding Aadhaar-based offline verification across various sectors. According to a statement issued by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) on Thursday, the newly onboarded entities represent sectors including hotels and hospitality, healthcare, education, events, the gig economy and consumer-facing services. The initiative aims to facilitate secure, consent-based and paperless verification, offering greater convenience to both service providers and residents while minimising the need to share personal information. UIDAI said the growing network of OVSEs reflected increasing confidence in privacy-focused digital verification mechanisms that prioritise user control and data minimisation, in alignment with the provisions of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act. The expansion of the offline verification ecosystem comes alongside the growing adoption of the Aadhaar App, which has recorded nearly 7.5 crore downloads so far. The app has facilitated more than 86 lakh mobile number updates, 22.16 lakh address updates and 40.25 lakh email updates, enabling residents to update their details through their smartphones without physically visiting an Aadhaar centre. It has also recorded 4.6 crore biometric lock and unlock transactions, indicating growing adoption of digital security features that allow Aadhaar number holders to exercise greater control over the use of their biometrics. Additionally, 3.61 lakh Aadhaar lock and unlock transactions have been recorded through the app. UIDAI said these features provide users with an additional layer of privacy and security by allowing them to manage access to their Aadhaar and biometric authentication facilities. The authority said the app was evolving as an important digital interface between UIDAI and residents, providing convenient access to a range of Aadhaar-related services through smartphones.

Shaher-e-Khaas Traders Alliance welcomes J&K Banks RAHAT OTS scheme

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Shaher-e-Khaas Traders Alliance, led by its President Nazir Ahmad Shah, has welcomed Jammu & Kashmir Banks Special One-Time Settlement Scheme, RAHAT (SOTS-2026), describing it as a positive initiative that could provide much-needed relief to traders and other borrowers facing financial difficulties. In a statement, Nazir Ahmad Shah said the scheme had come at an important time when several traders were struggling with financial liabilities due to challenging business conditions, declining market activity and other economic difficulties. He said the initiative would provide eligible borrowers an opportunity to settle their outstanding loan accounts under the prescribed terms and conditions, helping them overcome financial stress and focus on reviving their businesses. The Alliance appreciated J&K Banks efforts to introduce a structured settlement mechanism for distressed borrowers, saying such measures could help address the issue of stressed accounts while giving genuine borrowers an opportunity to make a fresh beginning. Shah said the trading community, particularly businesses operating in Shaher-e-Khaas, had faced various economic challenges over the years. He expressed hope that the scheme would benefit eligible traders and help restore their financial stability. He also urged J&K Bank to ensure that the scheme was implemented in a transparent, simplified and borrower-friendly manner. Bank branches and concerned officials, he said, should provide proper guidance to applicants and explain the applicable settlement terms so that eligible borrowers could make informed decisions. The Alliance appealed to eligible traders to approach their respective J&K Bank branches, obtain details of the scheme and complete the required formalities within the stipulated period. Nazir Ahmad Shah expressed appreciation to the Banks management for introducing the initiative and said constructive engagement between financial institutions and the trading community was essential for strengthening business activity and supporting economic recovery in Jammu and Kashmir. The Shaher-e-Khaas Traders Alliance reiterated its commitment to raising issues concerning the business community and working with relevant institutions to promote the welfare and growth of traders.

RAHAT scheme will support business revival: CCIK

Srinagar, Nov 5:The Chamber of Commerce and Industries Kashmir (CCIK) has welcomed Jammu & Kashmir Banks Special One-Time Settlement Scheme RAHAT (SOTS-2026), which came into effect on November 5, 2026, describing it as a timely and much-needed initiative to provide relief to distressed borrowers by offering them an opportunity to settle their outstanding loan liabilities and overcome financial hardships. CCIK said the scheme reflected the Banks commitment to supporting borrowers, strengthening the local business ecosystem and facilitating the revival of stressed economic activities across Jammu and Kashmir. In this regard, CCIK President Tariq Ghani, along with other office-bearers of the Chamber, recently met the Managing Director of J&K Bank and held detailed discussions on the effective implementation of the scheme. During the meeting, the delegation emphasised the need for a transparent, simplified and borrower-friendly mechanism to ensure that the maximum number of eligible borrowers, particularly traders, entrepreneurs, industrialists and small business owners, could benefit from the initiative. The Chamber said RAHAT could provide significant relief to borrowers whose businesses had suffered financial setbacks due to various economic challenges. The coverage of eligible Non-Performing Asset (NPA), Technically Written-Off (TWO), Loss Asset and Recoverable Loan and Advance (RLA) accounts, it said, offered an important opportunity for eligible borrowers to settle their liabilities, regularise their financial position and make a fresh beginning. CCIK particularly appreciated J&K Banks decision to make the scheme pre-approved, non-discretionary and non-discriminatory. It said these features were important to ensure that eligible cases were considered strictly in accordance with the prescribed parameters, without unnecessary delays or differential treatment. The Chamber urged all eligible borrowers to approach their respective J&K Bank branches, obtain details of the applicable settlement terms and avail themselves of the scheme within the stipulated period. It also expressed its willingness to maintain continued coordination with the Banks management to address implementation-related difficulties faced by members of the business community and ensure that the intended benefits reached deserving borrowers. CCIK placed on record its appreciation of the Managing Director and the entire management of J&K Bank for introducing what it described as a progressive and much-needed initiative. The Chamber reiterated its commitment to constructive engagement with financial institutions and other stakeholders to strengthen the business environment, promote economic revival and support sustainable prosperity across Jammu and Kashmir.

J&K Bank launches RAHAT Special OTS scheme for stressed borrowers with NPAs up to Rs 5 Crore

Srinagar Nov 5: Jammu and Kashmir Bank has launched a Special One-Time Settlement Scheme, RAHAT (SOTS-2026), offering eligible borrowers with stressed loan accounts an opportunity to settle their outstanding liabilities through a pre-approved, uniform and non-discretionary framework. The scheme, effective November 5, 2026, covers non-performing asset (NPA) accounts with principal outstanding below Rs 25 lakh and from Rs 25 lakh up to Rs 5 crore, subject to the prescribed eligibility and exclusion criteria. The last date for submission of applications is February 4, 2027. Speaking exclusively to Greater Kashmir , J&K Bank MD and CEO Amitava Chatterjee said the initiative was intended to provide relief to borrowers facing financial stress. RAHAT means relief, and that is what we want this scheme to bring to borrowers facing financial stress. It gives eligible borrowers a clear and dignified way to settle their outstanding dues and put a longstanding financial burden behind them, Chatterjee said. He said the scheme had uniform eligibility criteria and settlement terms, with bank branches expected to guide borrowers through the process. Eligibility criteria and settlement terms are uniform and non-discretionary. Eligible borrowers must visit their respective branches, where our teams will proactively explain what the terms mean for their accounts and guide them through each step of the settlement process, he added. According to the Banks circular, the scheme covers accounts classified as Doubtful-I, Doubtful-II, Doubtful-III, Loss Assets, Technically Written-Off Accounts (TWOs) and Recoverable Loan Advances (RLAs), with the relevant principal NPA balance determined as on June 30, 2026. The Bank has described RAHAT as a special settlement initiative aimed at reducing NPAs, accelerating recoveries and providing a structured resolution opportunity to stressed borrowers. It has set an institutional recovery objective of reducing at least 90 per cent of the eligible portfolio, while requiring all settlements to remain within the approved scheme parameters. The detailed guidelines divide borrowers into two categories. Segment A covers accounts with principal NPA outstanding below Rs 25 lakh, while Segment B covers accounts with outstanding principal from Rs 25 lakh up to Rs 5 crore. Separate settlement formulas, eligibility conditions and procedures have been prescribed for the two segments. For accounts below Rs 25 lakh, the settlement amount varies according to the outstanding amount, availability of tangible security and the accounts asset classification. In unsecured accounts with principal NPA outstanding up to Rs 10 lakh, the prescribed settlement ranges from 60 per cent of the principal balance for Doubtful-I accounts to 50 per cent for Doubtful-III, Loss, TWO and RLA accounts. Different rates apply to secured accounts. For accounts above Rs 10 lakh and below Rs 25 lakh, the guidelines prescribe an NPV-based formula for loans secured by tangible assets. The settlement calculation takes into account the Net Present Value of the charged security and its relationship with the principal NPA balance. The Bank has also provided for specified write-offs in principal and full waiver of unapplied interest, legal expenses and other charges in the categories covered by the guidelines. The detailed settlement terms for accounts ranging from Rs 25 lakh to Rs 5 crore are contained in a separate annexure to the scheme. Under the payment mechanism prescribed for the below-Rs 25 lakh segment, borrowers are required to deposit 15 per cent of the settlement amount at the time of submitting the application. The remaining 85 per cent must be paid within three months of sanction. An extension of up to three additional months may be granted if at least 50 per cent of the settlement amount is deposited within the initial three-month period. The outstanding balance in such cases will carry interest at the six-month MCLR from the date of sanction. The Bank has also announced incentives for early settlement. Borrowers making full payment within one month of sanction will receive an incentive of three per cent on the settlement amount, while those completing payment within three months will receive an incentive of 1.5 per cent. The scheme covers eligible accounts that have remained in the NPA category for at least one year, subject to other conditions. Both suit-filed and non-suit-filed accounts are covered, including certain cases pending before courts, Lok Adalats and Debt Recovery Tribunals, as well as decreed cases, subject to the required legal formalities. Guarantors may also submit settlement proposals to the extent of their liability under the guarantee. However, accounts declared as wilful defaulters or those where fraud has been reported to the RBI by the Bank are excluded. Other exclusions include specified staff accounts, loans guaranteed by the Central or State Government, cases under investigation by external agencies, accounts admitted before the National Company Law Tribunal and cases under liquidation. The Bank has directed branches, Zonal Industrial Area Recovery Centres and Industrial Area Recovery Centres to act as facilitators and sanction-issuing authorities. They will verify eligible accounts and proactively contact borrowers through letters, SMS, email or telephone. The circular prescribes a seven-day turnaround time for communicating the sanction after receipt of the application, upfront payment and acceptance letter. The Bank has also directed operative levels to complete verification of eligible borrowers within 15 days of the schemes launch. The implementation will be monitored by Cluster Heads and Zonal Heads, with periodic progress reports submitted to the Banks head office and senior management. The circular further states that eligible proposals conforming to the scheme should not be rejected by the sanction-issuing authority. Eligible borrowers have been advised to approach their respective branches to ascertain their account-specific settlement amount, understand the applicable conditions and complete the required formalities before the February 4, 2027 deadline. Meanwhile, the business community had been demanding a comprehensive Special One-Time Settlement (OTS) scheme from J&K Bank, seeking coverage for borrowers with outstanding loan liabilities of up to Rs 50 crore. Various trade and business organisations had repeatedly urged the Bank to introduce a structured, borrower-friendly settlement mechanism, arguing that traders, entrepreneurs and industrial units facing financial distress needed an opportunity to resolve their stressed accounts and revive their businesses. The launch of RAHAT (SOTS-2026), covering eligible accounts with principal NPA outstanding of up to Rs 5 crore, addresses this demand to an extent, although the business communitys earlier demand for a higher coverage ceiling of Rs 50 crore remains wider than the schemes present scope.

Arif Laigroo congratulates Mehbooba Mufti on 5th consecutive term as PDP President

Srinagar, Nov 5:Former PDP State Secretary and Constituency Incharge Habba Kadal, Arif Laigroo, has extended his heartfelt congratulations to Mehbooba Mufti Sahiba on her re-election for a fifth consecutive term as President of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). In his congratulatory message, Arif Laigroo, as per a statement, said that her re-election for the fifth consecutive term reflects the immense trust, confidence and unwavering support of party leaders, workers and supporters in her leadership.

Dr Farooq, Omar Abdullah express condolences with Ahsan Pardesi

Srinagar, Nov 5:The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference President Dr Farooq Abdullah and Vice President and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah Thursday visited the residence of late Sheikh Ghulam Qadir Pardesi, a senior party leader and former MLC, at Shivpora, Srinagar, to offer condolences and express solidarity with the bereaved family. The two leaders particularly conveyed their condolences to the late leaders son, Ahsan Pardesi, Provincial Vice President of the party and MLA from Lal Chowk, and shared the grief of the family. On the occasion, both leaders, as per a statement isused, offered Fatiha Khawani for the departed soul and paid glowing tributes to him, recalling his noble qualities, public service, unwavering commitment to the party and valuable contributions towards the people of Jammu and Kashmir. They expressed heartfelt sympathy and solidarity with the bereaved family and prayed to Almighty Allah to grant eternal peace to the departed soul, forgive his shortcomings, elevate his status in the hereafter and grant him the highest place in Jannat-ul-Firdous. They also prayed for strength and patience for the bereaved family to bear this irreparable loss.

People continue to suffer despite government formation: Apni Party

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Apni Party on Thursday accused the Jammu and Kashmir government of failing to fulfil its promises, particularly on the restoration of rights withdrawn in 2019, and alleged that ordinary people have been left grappling with mounting difficulties over the past two years. Addressing a press conference after the party's monthly meeting of its cadres in Srinagar, Apni Party General Secretary Rafi Ahmed Mir said the meeting discussed the prevailing political situation in Jammu and Kashmir, the government's performance and the future course of action to strengthen the party. He was joined by Provincial President Kashmir Mohammad Ashraf Mir and Chief Spokesperson Muntazar Mohiuddin. Mir said the meeting, which was scheduled earlier, had been delayed due to the absence of party president Altaf Bukhari, who was out of the country. He said the party sought feedback from its workers on the political situation and public perception of the government's functioning. Two years have passed since the formation of the government, but ordinary people are facing more problems and difficulties. It was expected that the government would work towards restoring the rights taken away in 2019, particularly statehood and constitutional safeguards, but it has failed to deliver on its promises, Mir said. He alleged that the people of Jammu and Kashmir had been politically and legally weakened since 2019 and said the Centre had shown little willingness to empower them. The people in Delhi have no intention of empowering the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Unless the government in Delhi engages with the people, particularly the youth of Jammu and Kashmir, the gap will continue to widen. The consequences of this disconnect are not limited to Jammu and Kashmir but affect the entire country, he said. Questioning the delay in holding elections to grassroots democratic institutions, Mir said the government's position on Panchayati Raj institutions was disappointing. He said the absence of statehood could not be used as a justification for delaying elections to Panchayats, Block Development Councils and District Development Councils. Mir alleged that ministers and legislators were keen to retain control over administrative powers rather than strengthen grassroots democratic institutions. He also accused the government of neglecting public issues, including development works and the condition of hospitals, and said these concerns were discussed at length during the party meeting.

NC not merely political party but a strong peoples movement: Chowdry Ramzan

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Additional General Secretary Chowdry Mohammad Ramzan Thursday said NC is not merely a political party but a strong peoples movement, a voice of public aspirations and sentiments, and an invincible political force. He made these comments while addressing a meeting at the party headquarters on Thursday. As per a party statement issued, he said that those questioning the National Conferences struggle for the restoration of Jammu and Kashmirs special status were deliberately pursuing a malicious agenda to mislead the people. Throughout its long history, the party has withstood formidable storms, conspiracies, political vendetta and the toughest challenges, and continues to stand firm like a rock. The party has made immense sacrifices, both financial and personal, for the protection of the rights, identity, dignity and constitutional status of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. History bears testimony to the fact that the National Conference has never compromised on its principles, public interests and historical responsibilities, nor will it ever do so in the future, he said. Such elements must understand that the National Conference raised its voice against the unconstitutional and unilateral decisions of August 5, 2019, at every available constitutional, legal, political and democratic forum. The party fought a legal battle in the Supreme Court to challenge these decisions and left no stone unturned in defending its position. Although the Supreme Court verdict did not go in accordance with our stand, that does not mean our principled position or struggle has come to an end. In the past, the same Supreme Court had, on two occasions, held Article 370 to be a permanent provision of the Constitution of India. He said that despite the recent judicial verdict, the National Conference had not abandoned its struggle; rather, it had further strengthened and expanded it. From Parliament to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, and from public rallies to political gatherings, the National Conference had consistently and forcefully raised the demand for the restoration of special status. Aga Ruhullah was elected as the Member Parliament to represent the rights and aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir in the country's highest democratic forum. Unfortunately, he could not withstand the political atmosphere in Delhi and, instead of challenging the policies of the Union Government and the BJP, chose to wage a confrontation against his own party, he said adding, By refusing to speak against the policies of the BJP, RSS and the Union Government, while targeting his own party at every platform, whose agenda was he actually strengthening? Choudhary Mohammad Ramzan said that the National Conference had also sent its representatives to the Rajya Sabha, where they raised the demand for the restoration of Articles 370 and 35A. In keeping with the promise made to the people during the Assembly elections, the newly elected Assembly passed a resolution seeking the restoration of Jammu and Kashmirs special status with an overwhelming majority during its very first session. The Assembly also passed a resolution seeking the restoration of statehood and reminded the Union Government of the 2000 Autonomy Resolution and the 2024 resolution concerning the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. These steps stand as irrefutable proof that the National Conference remains steadfast in fulfilling its electoral promises and pursuing its principled agenda, he said. He further said that it was an established fact that no rally, procession, convention, meeting or public programme of the National Conference concluded without reaffirming the partys commitment to continue its struggle for the restoration of Jammu and Kashmirs special status. The party leadership had consistently reiterated this demand at every public gathering, political platform and media interaction.

When a cat gave someone purpose

A story, a memoir A street cat named Bob may seem like a simple tale of a man and an animal. But its far more than that. Its a story of redemption, of second chances, and of how the smallest acts of kindness can awaken the deepest parts of our souls. For drug addicts in Kashmir, it holds a mirror and a message that you are not too far gone to come back. The memoir was written by James Bowen with the help of Garry Jenkins, and was first published in March 2012 in the UK by Hodder & Stoughton. The book became an international bestseller, translated into over 30 languages, and later adapted into two feature films (A street cat named Bob, 2016 and A gift from Bob, 2020). Bob passed away in 2020, leaving behind a legacy of healing and hope. Here is the story. In the noisy lanes of London, a man once stood silently on the edge of life. His name was James Bowen. Homeless, addicted, broken. He had no family, no job, and no reason left to wake up in the morning. Until a ginger street cat, wounded and wild, crossed his path. James could have ignored him. He could have turned his head away, just like the world had turned away from him. But something stirred within him. He gave the cat food. He cared for its wounds. And in doing so, he unknowingly began to heal his own. There is little difference between the grey alleys of London where James once roamed and the corners of Srinagar and other towns of Kashmir where too many young boys now sit, tired and lost. The faces are different, the language changes, but the ache is the same. Addiction has no passport. It doesnt care if youre in a European capital or in the foothills of the Himalayas. It steals your future and sells it to your past. In recent years, Kashmir has seen a heartbreaking rise in substance abuse. Heroin, cannabis, prescription drugs, whatever form they take, the results are the same, fractured families, stolen childhoods, rising crime, and a growing hopelessness. Behind every addict is not just a syringe or a pill, but a history of pain, loss, confusion, or neglect. These young men arent criminals; they are casualties of a system that forgot to listen to them when they cried silently. But it doesnt have to end this way. James Bowen proved it. When James met Bob, he was deep into methadone treatment, still shaky, still unsure whether he could ever feel normal again. He was playing guitar on the street, scraping coins to survive. Bob, injured, stubborn, but loyal, gave him something powerful, a reason to stay alive. You see, when someone else begins to depend on you, you slowly start depending on yourself. Taking care of Bob forced James to wake up every morning, to clean, to feed, to walk, to show up. There was no time for needles, no space for excuses. He was no longer just a recovering addict. He was a friend, a protector, a partner. And with that came dignity. This lesson is gold for young men in Kashmir battling addiction. Many are not just looking for detox. Theyre looking for meaning. They dont need another lecture. They need something or someone that makes them feel needed, useful, alive. That something could be a stray animal. It could be a mother. A child. A plant. A prayer. Anything that roots them back to life. James didnt have money. He didnt have degrees. He didnt even have a permanent address. But he had consistency. Every day, he took Bob with him to perform music on the streets. People stopped. They smiled. They gave more. Not just money, but attention. Conversations. Warmth. Eventually, someone noticed the man and the cat and wrote their story. That story became a book. The book became a bestseller. A film followed. But even if none of this fame had come, James would have still been a success. Why? Because he stayed clean. He rebuilt his life. He earned his own respect. This is where our rehab conversations in Kashmir often fall short. We treat drug addicts like files, take them in, detox them, and send them out. But we dont follow up with what they do next. We dont give them enough purpose. Every young man coming out of addiction needs a skill, a job, or even a responsibility, however small. Let them clean parks. Let them help in hospitals. Let them start a garden. Let them feed stray dogs or cats. Let them work in silence until they discover who they are beneath the dust of drugs. Small miracles are still miracles. Kashmir doesnt need celebrities. It needs survivors who walk its streets with dignity after defeating the worst in themselves. One of the most powerful parts of James story is that Bob never judged him. He didnt care about James past, his scars, his mistakes. Bob just stayed. That kind of non-judgmental companionship is rare in our society, especially for recovering addicts. We tend to shun them. Families often hide them. Neighbours whisper. Friends disappear. But animals, be it a dog, a cat, even a birdhave a way of sticking around if you give them love. And in return, they teach responsibility, patience, and emotional healing. Kashmir, with its many strays and abandoned animals, could create a program where recovering addicts volunteer at shelters. Why not let the broken help the broken? Its cheaper than expensive therapies and often more effective. Dear young man who feels like the world has given up on you, read James Bowens story. Read it not to be entertained, but to be reminded. You are not done. You are not too far. You dont have to become a best-selling author to feel whole again. You just need to take the first step: take care of something outside of yourself. Let your hands hold something other than a cigarette or a syringe. Let your eyes see the world, not through a haze, but with curiosity again. There is life beyond the tunnel. You can walk towards it. Slowly, painfully, but surely. Rehabilitation isnt just about medicine. Its about giving people reasons to change. Let us create spaces where addicts are not hidden but helped. Lets fund vocational centers. Lets train peer mentors. Lets use stories like James Bowens in our outreach campaigns, not just statistics and horror tales, but tales of hope. Every addict is not a lost cause. Many are future teachers, artists, fathers, healers, if we stop seeing them as problems and start seeing them as people. James Bowens story with his street cat Bob didnt just change his life. It has changed the lives of thousands across the world who saw in it the quiet power of loyalty, the necessity of hope, and the truth that recovery is possible, one small act at a time. May someone in Kashmir, somewhere, pick up a cat, a dog, a purpose, and never look back again. Dr. Ashraf Zainabi is a faculty at IUST, Awantipora, J&K

The Winter Within

Autumn in Kashmir is not merely a season. It is a beautiful presence an awaited one that arrives and settles into every corner of life. The Chinar leaves turn gold, the air sharpens with cold, and the valley braces itself for months of stillness. The crimson shades of red, orange, and yellow lend autumn a mellow beauty, a kind of comfort after a year of enduring the elements. But as the days grow shorter and the sunlight begins to fade, the changing season can bring something else entirely for some people. It can reach into the mind and alter the rhythms of mood, sleep, energy, and daily life. For some, a feeling of gloom gradually settles in creating a peculiar sadness that seems to follow the shortening days. The inability to feel pleasure in things once enjoyed begins to creep in. Oversleeping becomes a refuge. Weight gain may follow. Energy diminishes, motivation becomes harder to summon, and self-esteem begins to erode. What may initially seem like an ordinary response to winter can become something far more significant called the Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD. SAD is more than the commonly described winter blues. It is a form of depression with a seasonal pattern, in which depressive episodes recur at particular times of the year and remit during other seasons. In a place like Kashmir, where winters can be long, cold, and frequently overcast, the seasonal environment may present particular challenges for people vulnerable to the disorder. It is a quiet struggle that can unfold behind closed doors, in dimly lit rooms, and in the silence of people who may not even have a name for what they are experiencing. Kashmirs geographical location holds relevance to this experience. Research has long suggested that SAD is more common in populations living at higher latitudes, where winter brings shorter days and reduced exposure to sunlight. In Kashmir, daylight hours become considerably shorter during the winter months, particularly between November and February. For some individuals, symptoms may begin to emerge during the autumn and early winter months and gradually improve as spring approaches. The seasonal pattern, however, is not identical for everyone, and the severity of symptoms can vary considerably. The exact causes of SAD are not fully understood, but one of the leading explanations centres on the effect of reduced exposure to sunlight on the brain and the bodys internal biological clock. Sunlight is not merely a source of warmth and illumination, it is also a powerful biological signal that helps synchronize the bodys circadian rhythm with the external environment. When that signal changes with the seasons, it can influence several systems involved in sleep, energy, and mood. The hypothalamus, a small but crucial region of the brain, plays an important role in regulating these processes. Changes in light exposure can influence melatonin, serotonin, and the circadian rhythm. Melatonin, a hormone associated with sleep, follows a daily pattern that is strongly influenced by light and darkness. In people vulnerable to SAD, seasonal changes in light exposure may contribute to excessive sleepiness and lethargy. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in mood, appetite, and other functions, is also influenced by light exposure, and disturbances in serotonin regulation have been associated with depressive symptoms. At the same time, changes in the bodys circadian rhythm can disrupt the timing of sleep and wakefulness, contributing to fatigue, low energy, and changes in mood. The experience of SAD cannot be understood through biology alone. In Kashmir, the social and environmental realities of winter can amplify the psychological effects of seasonal change. Winter disrupts routine. Outdoor life slows down, movement becomes more difficult, and evenings grow long. Snow, freezing temperatures, and difficult roads can limit travel and reduce opportunities for social interaction. For older adults and people with mobility difficulties, the world may gradually shrink to the dimensions of a home or even a single room. Social gatherings may become less frequent, visits more difficult, and ordinary forms of connection harder to maintain. For older adults in particular, the consequences can be significant. Those who live alone or have limited social support may become increasingly isolated during the colder months. Existing physical health problems can further restrict mobility and increase psychological distress. What begins as reduced social contact can gradually become a deeper sense of withdrawal, loneliness, and disconnection. The problem is therefore not simply that winter keeps people indoors, it can also weaken some of the social structures that ordinarily provide companionship, purpose, and emotional support. Power outages can add another layer to this experience. During severe winter weather, prolonged periods without electricity can make already-dark evenings feel even longer. For someone already experiencing low mood and social withdrawal, the loss of reliable artificial light and the disruption of ordinary routines can further intensify the sense of isolation. There is also a broader mental-health context that cannot be ignored. Depression and anxiety are already significant concerns within the population, while stigma, limited awareness, and inadequate access to mental-health services can prevent many people from seeking professional support. Within this environment, SAD does not necessarily occur in isolation. Seasonal symptoms may overlap with, or add to, existing psychological vulnerabilities, making it important to distinguish a seasonal depressive pattern from other forms of depression and distress. but over the years the reserach has been able to establish that light is one of the most established treatments for SAD. Regular exposure to natural daylight can support healthy circadian rhythms, and spending time outdoors during daylight hours can be a useful part of a broader management plan. For people experiencing clinically significant seasonal depression, bright-light therapy using a specially designed light box is an evidence-based treatment. It is commonly administered in the morning for a prescribed period, often around 30 minutes, although the appropriate duration and intensity should be determined according to the individuals circumstances and professional guidance. Light therapy works primarily by influencing the bodys response to light and the circadian system. Movement is another important part of managing depressive symptoms. Cold weather naturally encourages stillness, but prolonged inactivity can reinforce fatigue and low mood. Regular physical activity even a walk when conditions permit, stretching indoors, or a simple exercise routine can support mood, sleep, and overall well-being. Movement can also become an opportunity for social interaction when it is shared with family members, friends, or community groups. Winter can isolate, but small rituals can help resist that isolation. Shared meals, tea with family, storytelling, regular visits, study groups, or a simple phone call to a loved one can create moments of belonging during months when social contact becomes more difficult. These actions are not substitutes for professional treatment when treatment is needed, but they can serve as meaningful protective factors. Recognizing the signs, maintaining daily routines, seeking daylight and movement where possible, staying connected with others, and reaching out to a mental-health professional when symptoms become overwhelming can all make a difference. The valley has endured centuries of winters, and its people have learned to survive them but survival is not the same as thriving, and no one should have to simply endure months of darkness because suffering has been mistaken for something that must be tolerated. If the gloom of the season begins to feel like a weight that will not lift, seeking help is not weakness. It is not ingratitude for the beauty of autumn or the quiet of snow. It is an acknowledgment that the mind, like the body, needs care and that asking for it is one of the most human things we can do. After all, even the longest winter eventually gives way to spring but there is no need to wait for it in the dark. Tamana Ajaz, Rehabilitation Trainee Counsellor

Only 1 local terrorist active, Srinagar faces persistent threat inputs: IGP Kashmir

Srinagar, Nov 5:Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kashmir Zone, Sujit Kumar said on Thursday that only one local terrorist remains active in the Valley, even as Srinagar continues to receive persistent threat inputs that have prompted additional security measures. Addressing a news conference, the IGP Kashmir identified the lone active local terrorist as Muhammed Lateef Bhat of Kulgam, who is linked to two terror attacks earlier this year - one in Anantnag that killed a police official and another in Kulgam in which two migrant workers from Chhattisgarh were shot dead. There is certainly one local terrorist, supported by a few foreign terrorists. We have some footprints, but giving a fixed number of active terrorists would be an exaggeration because they are constantly moving from one place to another, Kumar said. He said that there is no official data available on any infiltration this year. Kumar said security forces continue to track the group based on available inputs. Referring to recent encounters in Budgam, the IGP said the terrorists killed in two operations were shot dead in the upper reaches. The area connects with the Pir Panjal range and Kishtwar, terrain that has remained a focus of joint operations by the Army, J&K Police, and Central Armed Police Forces. Sustained domination of these high-altitude areas has enabled successful operations, he noted. On the technological capabilities of the terrorists, IGP Kashmir said said the gadgets they are using are under surveillance. Whatever technology they are using is on our radar. We have devised a mechanism and will not allow their nefarious designs to succeed, he said, while declining to share operational specifics. The IGP Kashmir also detailed security arrangements along the National Highway. He said that following a terror attack, a security mechanism was put in place and aligned along the highway. Further realignment will be discussion with other agencies, Kumar said. In Srinagar we get inputs, which is why extra measures have been put in place. Still, we recover IEDs around the National Highway - threats are there, he said. About restrictions, the IGP Kashmir said that the matter would have to be discussed with other agencies. The remarks come amid ongoing implementation of the winter security strategy. Earlier this week, Kumar reviewed the Srinagar City security grid and arrangements along the Jhelum corridor, directing officers to strengthen coordination and operational preparedness. Police officials said the security grid remains focused on intelligence-based operations, area domination and inter-agency synergy to neutralise residual threats and protect public spaces, including key routes.

An anthology of short stories

In simple terminology, language, and flow, some stories in Mohammad Hussain Zafars maiden anthology of short stories, Shareefoon Ka Mohhala, give the distinct impression of being both autobiographical and biographical. The stories are firmly grounded in real-life existence, offering educative and moral lessons. They feature political, social, financial, environmental, behavioural, and administrative themes that reveal both negative and positive societal trends. When a reputed and established writer like Noor Shah writes words of praise, there remains no doubt about the capability and literary acumen of Zafar. Commentary and notes from Professor Danish Iqbal, Nasir Zameer, and Mazhar Ali Mazhar Rampuri further reinforce the authenticity of the author. All thirty-one short stories effectively evolve from ground zero, giving social and societal plots a lions share. In the beautifully woven opening story, Zanjeer, a malang (mendicant) sings chal mere ghode tik tik tik, catching the attention of local school students. Trying to bring the students concentration back on track, a teacher gives three of his favourite students a rope to play with and poses a symbolic question, binding the rope to them one by one. The first student, bound by the feet, symbolizes the rope as shackles. The second student, with the rope around his throat, perceives it as a noose. The third student, bound by the hands, feels it is a pair of handcuffs. The mendicant suddenly waves an iron chain, telling them to stop because three generations are enough. The story unfolds multidimensional atrocities concealed beneath a veil over a period in which three generations have suffered. In Ahsaas, an old man is initially blocked from meeting a government officer by security, but he turns out to be the officers former teacher and guide, highlighting a profound bond. The trembling officer harbours a hidden secret associated with the teacher that has haunted him throughout his life. As the student-turned-officer respectfully addresses him as sir, it is revealed that the old man is having issues with his passport verification. The officer tries to make the teacher recognize him, but when the teacher fails to do so, the officer introduces himself. This time, the teacher recognizes his former student. A weeping officer confesses to the theft of his teachers pursewhich happened to be his first and last theft. The compassionate teacher kisses his forehead, saying that the mischief of childhood is never taken to heart. Phhawda (The Spade) is the story of a father who wants to prevent his son from getting entangled in the cobweb of ego and superiority. Salmaan goes to Baramulla for the first time without his parents and returns home with satisfying academic results. On his first day to college, his father gives him a new spade to get sharpened by a blacksmith who is a close friend. Salmaan feels uneasy carrying a spade around. Nevertheless, he returns with the sharpened spade in the evening. The next day, his father hands him the spade again for some repair work on its corners, which he carries unwillingly. On the third consecutive day, his father asks him to take the spade back once more for handle work. This time, Salmaan is agitated but remains silent. Eventually, two maidens whisper about him on a bus. Sensing the boys embarrassment, the blacksmith smiles and tells Salmaan to ask his father to come himself for the spade next time. From that day on, his father no longer asks him to carry it. Days and years pass, and Salmaan becomes an IAS officer. Lost in memories, he decides to revisit his old school and teachers. On his way, he catches sight of the blacksmith and stops to meet him. Uncle, do you recognize me? I am the son of your friend. Do you remember the boy who used to come with a spade? The blacksmith embraces him and unexpectedly hands him that same spade, leaving a message for his father: there is no longer any need for repair, chiselling, or sharpening. The spade had been lying with him ever since. This was the fathers subtle way of shaping his sons character. In Panah (Shelter), the narrator finds refuge neither in a temple nor in a mosque while looking for a job as a newcomer to the area. He then turns to a gurudwara, only to face a similar reaction. Climbing a ladder, he encounters men indulging with beautiful women. Trying to escape this corrupt atmosphere, he eventually faints, only to wake up the next morning under warm blankets with hot water bottles beside hima scene highlighting the unpredictability of human nature. The story also exposes the hypocrisy and inhumanity of those who preach compassion. It concludes with a thought-provoking line that leaves readers reflecting on human sensitivity and insensitivity: Panah dee bhi to aisi jagah jahaan jaane se tum ne baar baar panah maangne ki talqeen ki hai. (You gave me refuge in the very place against which you repeatedly warned me to seek refuge.) In Dushman Ki Beti (The Enemys Daughter), conflict, cross-border firing, and war fail to strip the rivals of their humanity. The opponent prioritizes honor, humanity, and the life of his rivals daughter, stating: Beti beti hoti hai, chaahe apni ho ya dushman ki. (A daughter is a daughter, whether she is ones own or the enemys.) In the title story, Shareefoon Ka Mohhala, the protagonist wants to buy the old house of Ahmad Sahab, who is relocating. However, he is surprised to learn that the house has been sold to a woman. Soon after, a sudden influx of cars and visitors at the womans house raises suspicion among the villagers, leading them to assume she is of questionable character. The self-proclaimed respectable residents of the neighbourhood begin plotting ways to evict her, reigniting the protagonists hopes of buying the property. However, when a group from the neighbourhood goes to confront her, they are overcome with shame: they find the woman on her deathbed, surrounded by people softly reciting the Holy Quran. Mard Aurat Ki Zinda Kahaani is a poignant narrative about a mother abandoned by her own son, who instead receives warmth and affection from her tenant, Zafar, during his college days. Years later, Zafar has become a man of wealth and repute, yet he remains deeply connected to his former house owners, remembering how he struggled to make ends meet in those days. One night, Boba (the mother) appears in his dream, revealing her tragic life and the unfilial behaviour of her son. She asks Zafar to give a shoulder to her coffin and write about how she fed her son, only for him to turn out ungratefulshowing up merely for appearance to pour a few drops of Zamzam water into her mouth. In a chilling climax, she tells Zafar that those few drops are still stuck in her throat. Zafar ultimately reads his written story beside Bobas grave. This rising tragedy of filial neglect on global, national, and local scales is similarly explored in another story, Unwaan. Themes of militancy, circumstantial turmoil, kidnappings, vote-bank politics, stone-pelting, and systemic hypocrisy also run throughout the book. In one story, Majid is kidnapped while returning home after purchasing household essentials. After days of torture, he is brought before a judge, whose pen slips from his hand upon seeing him. The police introduce Majid under the alias of Bashir Ahmad Khan, a notorious stone-pelter. Majids response is hauntingly piercing: Aaj pehli baar maaloom pada ki mera naam Bashir Ahmad Khan hai aur main badnaam sangbaaz huun. (Today for the first time I realized that my name is Bashir Ahmad Khan and that I am a notorious stone-pelter.) In Patwari, an official records eighteen marlas of land instead of one kanal (twenty marlas). When approached through his wife, the patwari amends the record to nineteen marlas. After receiving a bribe, he alters the record againthis time to twenty-one marlas. Desperate, the God-fearing landowner seeks police intervention, but the patwari absurdly attempts to justify the expanding and shrinking land as a result of changing weather seasons. Here, Zafar masterfully employs black humour to expose corrupt administrative practices. In another heart-wrenching story, Aziz Khan returns home to fulfil his promise to marry his beloved Reshma, only to find her grave amidst the ruins of his house, which was destroyed in an armed encounter. While clearing the debris, Reshma had fallen victim to an unexploded shell, ultimately fulfilling her vow of fidelity by being buried within Khans compound. Overall, the author deserves high praise for presenting such a compelling collection in Shareefoon Ka Mohhala. My only minor critique is that out of 191 pages, nearly thirty-five pages are taken up by introductory papers, commentary, and other details, which feels somewhat excessive. Adarsh Ajit is a columnist, translator, poet and reviewer. He is the author of Yaad Jo Aate Hain Voh Din, Refugees from Fullai and Paradise Connectivity. He is the co-editor of the books From Home to House and We Had Everything

Tanveer Khans remarkable journey across Himalayas

Srinagar, Nov 5:From remote mountain trails to exploring hidden alpine lakes and running across high-altitude passes, Tanveer Khan, popularly known as Tani Khan, has spent 14 years pursuing his passion for the mountains. On October 31, he claims to have completed the exploration of 300 alpine lakes across Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, all located above 3,500 metres. His journey has covered more than 10,000 kilometres on foot, reflecting years of endurance, exploration and an abiding love for the Himalayas. He acknowledges the support of his family, friends and those who stood beside him throughout this journey, with special gratitude to an avid trekker and bureaucrat Mahmood Ahmad Shah . His journey is a testament to passion, perseverance, and the unyielding spirit of exploration. From a young age, Tanveer was captivated by the mountains. This deep connection with nature only grew stronger with time, but the lack of platforms and opportunities to venture into the mountains initially posed a significant challenge. Trekking has been a huge part of my lifes journey. As I grew up I only wanted to go further, higher, steeper, and of course that leads to trekking expedition, and I never lost that desire to explore Tanveer Khan told Greater Kashmir. On 31 October 2026, Tanveer reached a remarkable milestone in that journey: the exploration of 300 alpine lakes across Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, all above 3,500 metres above sea level. But behind this number lies a story far greater than a collection of achievements. It is a story of fourteen years of exploration, more than 10,000 kilometres on foot, countless demanding expeditions, substantial personal expenditure, family sacrifices and an extraordinary determination to keep moving towards the unknown. A Journey That Began in 2012 Tanveer's mountain journey began in 2012 with JKMHC. What started as an interest gradually developed into a passion that would shape much of his life. In those early years, i began learning the language of the mountains: understanding routes, reading landscapes, navigating difficult terrain and developing the physical endurance required for remote exploration. As my experience grew, so did my ambitions. eventually established my own group, Pathfinders, giving my exploration journey a new identity and direction Tanveer said. But Tanveer was not interested in simply following established routes. He wanted to go beyond them. He began exploring places that were rarely part of mainstream trekking itineraries, searching for hidden valleys, high mountain passes and alpine lakes that remained largely unfamiliar to the wider adventure community. What began over a decade ago as a personal quest to explore the hidden high-altitude wilderness of the Himalayas has evolved into one of the most comprehensive visual and baseline environmental documentations of the regions fragile alpine ecosystems. Navigating treacherous mountain passes, unpredictable weather, and extreme altitudes where oxygen levels drop significantly, Tanveers journey has taken him through some of the most remote valleys in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges. Environmentalists and local mountaineering communities have lauded Tanveers effort. Beyond the physical accomplishment, his vast repository of photographs and terrain observations offers valuable context on glacier melt, seasonal water shifts, and the impact of increasing human footprint in high-altitude zones. The explorer who refused to let winter stop him: While most mountain activities in Kashmir traditionally gained momentum during the warmer months, Tanveer began taking a different approach. He initiated regular Sunday winter explorations, continuing his mountain journeys even when snow covered the trails and temperatures dropped. For him, winter was not a reason to stay away from the mountains. It was another season waiting to be explored. Those Sunday journeys gradually became an inspiration for others. More people began venturing into the mountains during winter, following a culture of exploration that had once seemed unusual to many. What began as a personal commitment eventually helped encourage a new generation to experience Kashmir's mountains beyond the conventional summer season says Tanveer. Obsession With 300 Alpine Lakes Somewhere along the journey, Tanveer's attention became increasingly focused on the high-altitude lakes scattered across the mountains of Jammu & Kashmir. Many of these lakes were known to local shepherds and people familiar with the terrain, but remained largely absent from mainstream adventure conversations and organised trekking itineraries. He began studying maps, identifying possible routes and planning expeditions to reach these remote water bodies. Every lake brought a different challenge. Some required long approaches through rugged valleys; others demanded steep climbs, difficult descents, river crossings and hours of navigation through unfamiliar terrain. There were no easy shortcuts. Reaching these places often meant enduring physical exhaustion, unpredictable weather and the uncertainty of remote mountain travel. Over the years, Tanveer's explorations helped bring numerous lesser-known alpine lakes into wider public awareness. Places that had once been little more than names or markings on maps began appearing in photographs, videos and accounts shared with a new generation of mountain enthusiasts. His efforts also helped document routes and provide useful information for people who would later attempt these journeys. First came the milestone of 200 alpine lakes, for which he received recognition from the India Book of Records. The achievement was an important moment in his journey, but it did not mark the end of his ambitions. He continued exploring, eventually crossing 250 lakes and setting his sights on the next milestone. After years of searching, planning and travelling through demanding mountain terrain, Tanveer completed the exploration of his 300th alpine lake. Three hundred alpine lakes. More than 10,000 kilometres on foot. Fourteen years of pursuing the unknown. For Tanveer, however, the number is not merely a statistic. Each lake represents a journey, a challenge and a memory written into the mountains. From exploration and speed hiking, he gradually moved towards mountain running and skyrunning. The challenge was no longer limited to reaching remote lakes. It became about running on steep mountain trails, negotiating rocky ridgelines and moving through high-altitude terrain where every climb demands extraordinary effort. He took on uphill running challenges on eight of Kashmir's motorable mountain passes Razdan Top, Zoji La Top, Sinthan Top, Margan Top, Banihal Top, Phykiryan Top, Sadhana Top, Z-Gali Top9 These efforts included uphill half-marathon challenges, testing his endurance on long climbs where elevation gain mattered as much as distance. Even before marathon running became familiar in the local adventure scene, Tanveer had undertaken a full marathon from Razdan Top to Dawar and a 30-kilometre uphill run to Drass. His transition into skyrunning took the challenge further. Running above 4,000 metres, negotiating rocky trails, exposed ridges and demanding high-altitude terrain became part of his training and exploration. From his first mountain experiences with JKMHC in 2012 to establishing Pathfinders, from Sunday winter explorations to 300 alpine lakes, and from speed hiking to high-altitude running, Tanveer Khan's journey has continually evolved. The 300-lake milestone may be one of the biggest achievements of his life, but it does not necessarily represent a finish line. For someone who has already walked more than 10,000 kilometres pursuing the unknown, the next destination is always waiting beyond the horizon.

Sports Minister Mir Saifullah reviews J&K Sports Councils activities, infrastructure projects

Srinagar, Nov 5:Minister for Youth Services and Sports, Mir Saifullah, Thursday chaired a review meeting to assess the functioning, ongoing activities and infrastructure development programmes of the Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council (JKSC). The meeting, as per a statement, was attended by the Special Secretary to the Government, Youth Services and Sports Department, Tazayun Mukhtar Kawos (JKAS), Secretary, J&K Sports Council, and other senior officers. During the meeting, the Minister took stock of the physical and financial progress of sports infrastructure projects, implementation of budget announcements, Khelo India initiatives, development of coaching facilities and assistance being extended to recognised sports associations across Jammu and Kashmir. A detailed presentation highlighted that 264 works have been included under the Councils Capex programme for 202627, with an approved outlay of Rs 128.87 crore, against which Rs 96.07 crore has been released. Of the annual target of 120 works, 85 works have been completed so far, comprising 82 ongoing works and three new works. The Minister was informed that synthetic turf fields at Azad Ganj in Baramulla, Draggad in Shopian, Gassu Hazratbal in Srinagar and Mendhar in Poonch have been physically completed. The synthetic turf facility at Bandhu Rakh in Jammu has achieved approximately 65 per cent physical progress and is scheduled for completion by December 2026. The meeting also reviewed the establishment of four cricket academies at Srinagar, Jammu, Anantnag and Udhampur, aimed at strengthening cricket infrastructure and providing better training opportunities to emerging talent. Civil works for these academies have been allotted, with completion targeted for January 2027. At Gindun Sports Complex, Rajbagh, construction of the gymnastics hall has been completed, along with procurement of gymnastics and archery equipment. The Minister was also briefed on the proposed shooting facility, where preparatory work is progressing. The tendering process will follow the scheduled visit of experts from the Sports Authority of India (SAI). The review further covered the development of high-performance Taekwondo training centres across Jammu and Kashmir, for which procurement of training equipment has been completed. Other infrastructure improvements, including the provision of dugouts, water coolers and essential support facilities, were also discussed as part of the Councils efforts to improve sporting environments and athlete welfare. The meeting also took stock of projects completed under the Khelo India scheme, including synthetic hockey turfs at Polo Ground, Srinagar, and K.K. Hakku Stadium, Jammu; the synthetic athletics track at Tulibal, Sopore; and the indoor sports hall at Shalnar, Budgam. Several newly developed and upgraded sports facilities were also identified as ready for inauguration. These include football turfs, an artificial rock-climbing wall at M.A. Stadium, Jammu, a prefabricated indoor hall at S.K. Stadium, Bandipora, and upgraded playfields and sports courts across the Union Territory. The Minister also reviewed the Councils support to recognised sports associations through its grants-in-aid framework, which facilitates the organisation of district and UT-level championships, pre-participation coaching camps and participation of athletes in national-level competitions. Assistance extended towards hosting major sporting events was also discussed, with emphasis on creating greater competitive opportunities for athletes and strengthening the sporting ecosystem across Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting provided a comprehensive assessment of the Councils ongoing initiatives to expand sports infrastructure, strengthen coaching facilities and improve access to organised sporting opportunities across the Union Territory.

Ministerial Responsibility

Whenever a political party comes to power, a familiar trend emerges. Some elected legislators begin lobbying for ministerial positions, often citing their loyalty to the party, years of association, political sacrifices, or the number of elections they have won. While these factors may have their own significance in politics, they do not automatically make someone suitable for a ministerial position. Winning an election and running a department are two very different things. An election gives a person the mandate to represent the people, but it does not necessarily establish their ability to govern. Unfortunately, we often see ministerial positions being treated as rewards for political loyalty or electoral success. What is sometimes overlooked is that becoming a minister brings responsibilities that go far beyond holding an important position. Before aspiring for ministerial office, every legislator should ask themselves a simple question: Do I understand what the job actually demands? Do I have the knowledge, judgement, and ability to manage a department and deliver results? Wanting power is easy. Understanding the responsibility that comes with it is a different matter altogether. A minister is not appointed merely to occupy an office, attend meetings, or issue statements. The real work lies in understanding the department, identifying its weaknesses, setting priorities, and ensuring that decisions are implemented properly. It also means knowing how public money is being spent and whether it is making a difference in peoples lives. Without this understanding, even well-intentioned decisions can fail to produce meaningful results. We often use the words government and governance as though they mean the same thing. They are not synonymous. Government refers to the institutions and people responsible for running the state, while governance concerns how effectively those institutions function. A government may announce schemes, issue orders, and hold regular meetings, but none of this matters much if the intended benefits never reach the people. What ultimately counts is whether public services improve, grievances are addressed, and institutions function as they should. A good minister needs more than political experience. Knowledge, sound judgement, administrative ability, and a clear understanding of public problems are equally important. There must also be the courage to take difficult decisions, resist unnecessary pressure, and question practices that are not working. Above all, a minister must be willing to learn. No one can know everything, but there is a considerable difference between a person who recognises their limitations and one who assumes that political position makes them an expert. The real question, therefore, is not how many elections a legislator has won or how long they have remained loyal to a political party. It is what they have contributed to public life and whether they are capable of taking on greater responsibility. Electoral success demonstrates that a candidate has secured public support, but it does not, by itself, prove administrative competence. Similarly, loyalty to a party may be valued, but it cannot replace the ability to govern. Of course, ministerial appointments cannot be based on merit alone in a narrow sense. Political experience, regional representation, social considerations, and the need to maintain a stable government also matter. But these considerations should not become excuses for overlooking competence. When personal loyalties and internal political arrangements take priority over the public interest, the quality of governance is often the first casualty. This matters even more in regions where people are already struggling with unemployment, economic uncertainty, administrative delays, and inadequate public services. These problems cannot be addressed through speeches and announcements alone. They require ministers who are willing to understand the issues, consult people with relevant expertise, listen to public grievances, and follow decisions through to their conclusion. A minister must be prepared to take responsibility when things go wrong, not simply claim credit when they go right. Political parties have a particular responsibility in this regard. They must learn to distinguish between a loyal party worker and a capable administrator. The two qualities can exist in the same person, but one does not automatically guarantee the other. Appointments should be made after considering whether a person has the ability and temperament required for the job, rather than simply to satisfy competing political interests. The electorate also has a role to play. Democracy works best when people make informed choices and judge their representatives by their performance. When money, manipulation, narrow loyalties, or immediate personal benefits influence electoral decisions, the larger public interest can suffer. However, the responsibility for good governance cannot be placed entirely on voters. Once elected, representatives must fulfil their obligations regardless of the circumstances in which they won. There is another point worth considering: not every MLA needs to become a minister to prove their worth. A legislator can make a significant contribution by raising public issues, examining legislation, questioning government decisions, and holding the executive accountable. In fact, a responsible legislator who consistently speaks for the people may serve the public better than a minister who holds office without making a meaningful contribution. Ministerial positions should be entrusted to people who have the ability, integrity, and willingness to shoulder the responsibilities involved. Political experience is valuable, but it should be accompanied by sound judgement and a genuine understanding of public administration. The objective should not be to reward individuals but to ensure that government departments function effectively and serve the people. A capable minister understands that the department does not exist for their personal benefit. They must learn how it works, recognise its shortcomings, and find practical ways to improve it. They must be open to criticism, willing to listen to different opinions, and answerable for their decisions. Most importantly, they must remember that public office is held in trust. People do not elect representatives simply to see different faces occupy positions of power. They expect better administration, greater opportunities, access to essential services, and a fair chance at a better life. They want to see improvements in their everyday circumstances. A government should ultimately be judged by what it delivers, not by the stature of the people in its cabinet or the promises made from public platforms. Leadership, after all, is not about how eagerly a person seeks authority. It is about what they do once that authority is entrusted to them. People need leaders who can provide direction when it is lacking, help when they are struggling, and listen when their concerns are ignored. This requires not only authority but also humility, patience, and a willingness to be held accountable. It is time political parties and elected representatives gave greater thought to what a ministerial position actually means. It should not be viewed as a reward for loyalty, a recognition of seniority, or compensation for electoral victories. It is a demanding responsibility that requires the right person to be placed in the right position for the right reasons. A ministerial chair is not something to be claimed as a personal right. It is a public responsibility, and the people have every right to expect that it will be handled by someone capable of doing the job. In the end, political positions may change hands, but the responsibility to serve the public remains. That is the principle our political culture needs to take more seriously. Dr Bakhtaver Hassan, PhD Economics, currently working as Asstt. Professor in Dogra Degree College, Jammu.

Srinagar Police launch 2nd T-20 cricket tournament

Srinagar, Nov 5:Srinagar Police organised T-20 Cricket Tournaments across the five Zones of the District under the Civic Action Programme (CAP) 202627. As per a statement issued, continuing this initiative, the inaugural ceremony of the second T-20 Cricket Tournament was held on Thursday at Sri Pratap College Playground, M.A. Road, Srinagar. A total of eight teams from the East Zone jurisdiction are participating in the tournament. The opening match was played between Chinar Cricket Club, Airport Road, Srinagar, and United Cricket Club, Srinagar, marking the beginning of the sporting event. The final match is scheduled to be played on November 10, 2026, wherein the winner and runner-up teams will be felicitated with cash prizes and trophies. The remaining three tournaments will also be organised in their respective zones later this month. The inaugural ceremony was attended by Gh. Mustafa Bhat-JKPS, SP Headquarters, Yassir Qadr Parray-JKPS, SDPO Kothibagh, Syed Sleet Shah-JKPS, DySP Headquarters, Srinagar and Nazir Ahmad Teli, DySP DAR, DPL Srinagar. Several other senior officers of District Police Srinagar and Dr Haris Izhar, Principal, Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, were also present on the occasion. The officers reiterated that Srinagar Police remains committed to supporting young talent and providing opportunities for youth to excel in sports and other constructive activities. Through such initiatives under the Civic Action Programme, Srinagar Police continues to strengthen Police-Public relations, promote a healthy lifestyle and nurture a spirit of sportsmanship, unity and social responsibility among the youth.

26 players compete in Diwali Cup Chess Tournament in Jammu

Jammu, Nov 5:A Diwali Cup Chess Tournament 2026 has been organised by Vivek Chess Academy here at VCA, Jammu where 26 players participated including 4 Rated players. Tournament, as per a statement issued was sponsored by Meenal Gupta, president of all J&K chess Association who also learn chess at VCA from 2012 to 2019. It is a Classical Chess Tournament with 1 hr + 30 sec each player. Devanshu, visually impaired player was also a part of the tournament. He used specialised adaptive equipment to understand the position and announce his moves. 2nd person, arbiter was the helper to move on the board.

Fisheries Department seeks removal of Sukhnag barrier, warns 150 families face livelihood crisis

Srinagar, Nov 5:The Fisheries Department has sought the removal of a concrete barrier across Nallah Sukhnag at Makhama, warning that it is disrupting fish migration and breeding and threatening the livelihoods of 150 registered fishermen families. In a letter dated November 5 to the Executive Engineer, Public Works (R&B) Division, Beerwah, Assistant Director Fisheries, Budgam, said the structure had been constructed without consulting the department or providing fish passes or ladders. The raised concrete structure has proved disastrous for overall ecology and environment of the Nallah, particularly from fisheries point of view, the letter stated. The department said the barrier was obstructing the upstream movement of fish, particularly during periods of low water flow, preventing migratory species from reaching their breeding grounds. It also reported changes in fish biodiversity in the upstream stretch, while local fishermen had complained of a sharp decline in their catch since the structure was built. The department said its employees and local fishermen had opposed the construction during its execution, warning of its long-term impact on the water body. It had first taken up the matter with the R&B division through a letter dated April 3, 2025. The latest communication follows protests by local fishermen and the Jammu and Kashmir Climate Action Group (JKCAG), led by its chairman Dr Raja Muzaffar Bhat, who visited the site on November 3 and demanded restoration of fish movement. Bhat had warned of approaching the National Green Tribunal (NGT) if the authorities failed to act. 150 local fishermen families registered with the department are solely dependent on the water body, the latest communication said, adding that they earned their livelihood through regulated fishing activities. Seeking immediate intervention, the Assistant Director asked the R&B department to either remove the barrier or install fish passes or ladders to allow unhindered movement of fish. The department said the measures were necessary to restore fish movement and breeding in the stream and protect the livelihoods of the dependent families. Copies of the letter have also been forwarded to the Budgam Deputy Commissioner, Director Fisheries J&K, Joint Director Fisheries (South Kashmir), Executive Engineer, Irrigation Flood Spill Channel Division, Narbal, and Incharge Fisheries Circle Beerwah.

Mind or Hormones?

We often have felt sad without knowing why? Have you ever woken up one morning feeling unlike yourself, finding even the smallest inconvenience difficult to handle, or wanting to cry when nothing particularly upsetting has happened? Perhaps you have blamed yourself for being too sensitive, or simply incapable of handling life. But what if understanding these moments requires us to look beyond our thoughts? We tend to treat emotions as entirely psychological experiences. Rarely do we stop to consider the intricate biological processes taking place within us. The human body is not merely a vessel that carries the mind. It is an interconnected system in which the brain, hormones, nervous system, and environment constantly interact. The chemicals involved in these processes do not determine every emotion we experience, but they can influence our stress responses, motivation, sleep, and mood. Cortisol, commonly known as the stress hormone, helps us respond to challenges. Dopamine participates in motivation, learning, and reward. Serotonin contributes to several functions, including mood regulation. Stress has become such an ordinary part of modern life . We move between deadlines, responsibilities, difficult relationships, financial worries, and the constant noise of digital life, often expecting ourselves to function as though none of it affects us. Yet the body does not always distinguish between the pressure we experience physically and the pressure we carry emotionally. When stress becomes persistent, sleep may suffer, concentration may become difficult, and irritability may increase. Even ordinary responsibilities can begin to feel overwhelming. However, these experiences are not proof that cortisol levels are elevated; stress and mood are influenced by several interacting biological and environmental factors. Perhaps this is one reason we sometimes mistake exhaustion for personal failure. We call ourselves lazy when we struggle to concentrate, weak when we feel overwhelmed, or overly sensitive when our patience runs thin. We forget that our capacity to cope is not separate from our physical well-being. Dopamine is often called the feel-good chemical, but its role is more complex than simply making us happy. It is a neurotransmitter involved in motivation, learning, and the brains response to rewards. Have you ever wanted to do something but struggled to find the motivation, even when you knew it mattered to you? Motivation is influenced by many factors, including sleep, stress, mental health, and the brains reward systems. Dopamine is one part of that picture. Perhaps we are sometimes too quick to label ourselves lazy when what we are experiencing is a struggle with motivation. Understanding the biology behind that struggle does not remove our responsibility; it helps us approach ourselves with greater awareness and compassion. Beyond the Chemistry The most important thing to understand is that no single hormone or neurotransmitter can explain the entirety of human emotion. Serotonin is not simply happiness, cortisol is not simply stress, and dopamine is not simply pleasure. Our emotions emerge from complex interactions between our biology, experiences, relationships, and environment. Men and women alike experience these biological influences, although hormonal patterns can differ across individuals and stages of life. Understanding these differences should encourage curiosity, not stereotypes. The next time you feel unlike yourself, perhaps pause before labelling yourself weak, lazy, or overly sensitive. Consider whether you have been sleeping enough, carrying too much stress, or neglecting your emotional needs. And if sadness persists or begins to interfere with daily life, remember that seeking professional support matters more than trying to identify a hormone on your own. We may not always understand why we feel what we feel. But perhaps understanding begins when we stop treating the mind and body as separate entities. So, is it your mind or your hormones? Perhaps the answer lies in the relationship between the two. And sometimes, the first step towards understanding ourselves is not judging what we feel, but becoming curious about why we feel it.

Mapping conflict before it happens

Wildlife does not follow map boundaries. A leopard cannot distinguish between a forest and a settlement. A bear does not see a road as a boundary that should not be crossed. Animals move in search of food, water, shelter and safety, often using the same landscapes that people depend on. In Kashmir, this overlap can mean crop damage, livestock loss or an unexpected encounter with a bear or leopard. Geographic Information system (GIS) can help managers understand these patterns, protect important habitats and support safer coexistence. As Wildlife Week has just ended, it is worth looking at wildlife as more than animals living inside protected areas. Hindustan Times, citing J&K government figures, reported 15,661 human-wildlife conflict incidents across the Union Territory during 2023-24 and 2024-25, resulting in 32 deaths and 350 injuries. Incidents fell from 9,301 to 6,360 between those years, but even the lower figure shows why continued prevention and timely response remain important. One reason these encounters occur is that wildlife does not always remain within protected- area boundaries. Animals may move outside protected forests in search of food and water. In the Valley, forest edges lie within a short distance of orchards, crop fields and villages. A bear moving towards an orchard or a leopard passing through a settlement edge is therefore a landscape-management issue involving both people and animals. Simply put, GIS brings different kinds of information onto a map and shows how they relate. For wildlife management, this means looking at forests, water, roads, villages, orchards and other features together rather than separately. The result is a clearer picture of where wildlife can move, where people are most likely to encounter it and where action may be needed. For example, a forest patch may provide food and shelter while a road or settlement interrupts movement between suitable areas. GIS can bring these factors together and identify places needing immediate attention, as well as corridors that may need protection even when they fall outside a protected area. This is where GIS becomes useful, but its value is greatest when it helps prevent conflict rather than simply record it afterwards. Records of wildlife sightings, crop damage, livestock losses, human injuries, roads, settlements, orchards and forest cover can be brought together on the same map. When updated regularly, these maps can reveal recurring conflict hotspots and help managers decide where awareness programs, rapid response, closer monitoring or other preventive measures are needed. The same maps can show corridors and habitat connections that should be protected before development cuts them off. This approach is especially relevant around Dachigam and other landscapes in the Valley where protected forests meet settlements, orchards and agricultural fields. Mapping the wider landscape can help identify where wildlife is moving, where suitable habitat is becoming fragmented and where communities are more likely to encounter animals. It also allows managers to look beyond protected-area boundaries when planning conservation measures. Camera traps add another useful layer. They can record wildlife without capturing or disturbing animals. When these observations are mapped along with forests, roads, water sources, plantations and settlements, they can show not only where an animal was seen, but whether that location forms part of a wider movement route or a conflict-prone area. GIS cannot solve human-wildlife conflict on its own, but it can turn scattered incidents into a clearer picture. If sightings, crop and livestock losses, injuries and other records are mapped over time, managers can identify recurring hotspots rather than responding to every incident in isolation. For this to work well, information should be recorded systematically and shared between the Wildlife Department, local administrations and communities. Conflict often occurs where the needs of people and wildlife overlap. When wildlife moves outside protected areas, the chances of encountering people can increase, particularly around forest fringes, orchards, crop fields and villages. For a family, an encounter may mean damage to crops or livestock, fear for personal safety or loss of income. For wildlife, repeated movement through human-dominated areas can increase the risk of injury, capture or death. Reducing these encounters therefore requires attention not only to the animals, but also to the people living closest to them. This is where local awareness becomes as important as technology. People living close to forests are often the first to notice a bear, leopard or other wild animal entering a village, orchard or field. Simple, regular awareness programs can help communities understand how to respond during an encounter, whom to contact, what actions to avoid and how to keep people, livestock and wildlife safer. The aim is not to place the responsibility for conflict on local communities, but to ensure that those who are most likely to face an encounter have the information and support needed to respond safely. When local knowledge is combined with timely communication from the Wildlife Department and other agencies, communities can become an important first line of response rather than being left to deal with an encounter on their own. This does not mean that every place should be closed to people or that development and conservation must always be in conflict. It means making decisions with a better understanding of what is happening on the ground. Systematic conflict mapping, field observations and community reports can feed into regularly updated maps. Identified hotspots can receive targeted awareness and response, and important habitat connections can be considered in planning even when they lie beyond protected-area boundaries. Together, these steps can make conservation more practical and responsive. Conservation is not only about protecting animals; it is about understanding the spaces they depend on, recognizing the pressures on those spaces, and giving the people who live alongside wildlife the knowledge and support needed to keep themselves, their livestock and wildlife safe. A map cannot tell the whole story of wildlife, and a camera trap cannot either. But when field observations, GIS, local knowledge, community awareness and the experience of people working on the ground come together, they can show where problems are emerging, where protection is needed and where there is still an opportunity to prevent conflict. Perhaps that is where good wildlife management begins: not simply by asking where an animal is today, but by asking where people and wildlife can safely share the landscape tomorrow. Sheikh Aneaus, Ph. D in Geoinformatics

Altaf Bukhari vows to engage GoI for protection of people's rights

Srinagar, Nov 5:Apni Party President Altaf Bukhari on Thursday promised to engage New Delhi for the protection of rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Addressing a provincial-level meeting of the party at its headquarters in Srinagar, Bukhari called upon party leaders and workers to stand firmly with the people during these challenging times, when growing uncertainty, despair, and insecurity had left them struggling to find hope and direction. He said that at a time when traditional political parties, particularly the ruling party, had failed to provide people with much-needed relief, hope and direction, Apni Party had an important responsibility to step forward and provide the leadership, guidance, and reassurance that people need in these challenging times. The meeting, attended by senior party leaders and prominent workers representing different parts of Kashmir, focused on reviewing the prevailing political situation, assessing public concerns and gathering feedback from the grassroots. Jammu and Kashmir is going through a period of serious political uncertainty. A growing sense of insecurity and anxiety has taken hold among the people, largely because of the misgovernance and failures of the elected government, Bukhari said. He said that Apni Party had an important role to play in guiding the people, raising their pressing concerns and grievances, and pursuing their resolution while working towards a more secure and promising future for the people of J&K. People have gradually lost faith in traditional political parties. Their hollow promises, political rhetoric and repeated failures to deliver have left the public deeply disappointed. Amid the prevailing uncertainty and insecurity, people are increasingly worried about what the future holds for them, the Apni Party President said. At this critical juncture, Apni Party must rise to the occasion and fulfil its responsibility towards the people. We must stand by them, provide hope and direction, and work to restore their confidence in a better future. Our commitment is to ensure that every individual can live with dignity and self-respect, hold their head high, and see Jammu and Kashmir move forward on the path of development, progress and prosperity, he said. Apni Party must once again play a constructive role in the larger interest and betterment of the people, just as it did against all odds in the aftermath of August 5, 2019. Bukhari said that, at the time, the situation in J&K was grim, with chaos and uncertainty prevailing everywhere. People were gripped by a sense of hopelessness and feared losing everything, including their identity and all the rights, in the aftermath of August 5. However, the Apni Party chose not to remain a silent spectator. Instead, it stepped forward to stand by the people, took up their concerns, and decided to engage with the Government of India to safeguard their rights and protect their interests, he said. Bukhari said at that critical juncture, the partys leadership stepped forward to safeguard the exclusive rights of the people of J&K over land and jobs and to ensure that no demographic changes were allowed to alter the Muslim-majority character of the region. This was our greatest contribution during that challenging period, he said. Similarly, Apni Party will once again take the initiative to urge the Centre to initiate a meaningful dialogue with the people of J&K, with the aim of bridging the prevailing trust deficit and ensuring that their genuine concerns and issues are effectively addressed. Bukhari said: We will engage with the Government of India and impress upon it the importance of restoring hope among the J&K people, safeguarding their rights, and guiding Jammu and Kashmir towards a path of sustained peace, prosperity and development. He also spoke about the pressing political, economic and other challenges confronting the people, emphasising the need to work towards a better and more secure future for the youth. Apni Party must intensify its efforts to ensure that those languishing in jails get a fair opportunity to return to their families, rebuild their lives and live with dignity, Bukhari said. He said that young people should not be denied passports, as such restrictions limit their ability to explore employment, education and livelihood opportunities outside J&K. Emphasising the need to give the younger generation every opportunity to shape their future, the Apni Party chief said that the youth must be allowed to pursue their ambitions, build successful careers and lead lives of dignity and self-respect. We are committed to fighting for the dignity, honour and rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Our ultimate goal is to ensure that our people can live a dignified life, with respect, pride and equal opportunities, he said. J&Ks biggest challenge today is tackling rising unemployment and ensuring a secure and brighter future for our youth. It is not enough to merely engage and involve young people; we need to also create meaningful opportunities that empower them to realise their potential and build a better future. Addressing their economic concerns, expanding employment opportunities and tackling the challenges they face must remain among our top priorities. Bukhari said: Apni Party stands firmly for the empowerment of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. He accused the ruling National Conference (NC) of denying people their right to grassroots democracy and said that the Apni Party would take all necessary measures to press the government to hold Panchayat and Urban Local Bodies (ULB) elections without any further delay. He said: Both the NC and the BJP are responsible for depriving people of their democratic and constitutional right to elect their own representatives. He argued that the MLAs belonging to both parties have become beneficiaries of this denial of grassroots democracy and, therefore, had little incentive to ensure that these elections were held. The party leaders who were present in the meeting included Vice President Javaid Mustafa Mir, Vice President Haji Mohammad Syed Akhoon, General Secretary Rafi Ahmad Mir, Additional General Secretary Hilal Ahmad Shah, Chief Coordinator and District President Kulgam Abdul Majeed Paddar, Provincial President Kashmir Mohammad Ashraf Mir, Chief Spokesperson and State Secretary Muntazir Mohiudin, Media Advisor Farooq Andrabi, President Women's Wing Dilshad Shaheen, State Youth President & Spokesperson Yawar Dilawar Mir, Provincial Vice President Kashmir Jag Mohan Sing Raina, Provincial Vice President Kashmir Ghulam Mohammad Mir, Provincial Vice President Kashmir Hakikat Singh, District President Kupwara Raja Manzoor, State Secretary Organisation qnd spokesperson Harbaksh Singh, spokesperson Ishrat Bashir, District President Srinagar and constituency incharge Central Shaltang Zaffar Habib, District President Budgam Advocate Owais Ashraf Shah, District President Ganderbal Javaid Mir, District President Pulwama Samiullah, District President Baramulla Shabir Ahmad Shah, District President Shopain Advocate Gowhar Hussain Wani, District President Anantnag Mufti Sarwar, and District President Bandipora Syed Shafat Qazmi.

Subtleties of Rain

The subtleties of rain, the measured downfall thereof, and bringing alive the dead earth is a mystery of nature that is revealed in a Holy Verse: (He) sends down from the sky water in due measure; We revived therein a land that was dead; even so shall you be brought forth (43:11) It took the modern science fourteen centuries to comprehend the mystery of nature that is the downfall of the rain, enshrined in Holy Quran. Not that Holy Quran needs scientific authentication, as it is the book of Hikmat the ultimate wisdom, hence Quran-ul-Hakim. In defining rain, Holy Quran has defined it as carefully measured descent of water. The Quranic idiom for the word measure is biqadarin. This word is the expression of an ordered calculated measure: it is the definition of a mathematical program, amply borne as a scientific fact. Life exists underground in various forms; there could be million times a million bacteria in a gram of soil. Without rain water, they stay dormantlifeless genetic codes. As rain falls, they are revived to assume a large production campaign beginning with nitrogen fixation. This gives life to thousands of small organisms. Fertilizers form, seeds of innumerable small plants revive. Small insects and ants as well revive, and with it the dead land gets revived with varied life forms, as if an underground city has come alive. Basic chemical substance of living things being a bridge of hydrogen called the hydrogen bond is changed frequently forming new bonds and transferring vitality. This hydrogen can be replaced only by the hydrogen produced during ionization of water, hence the indispensability of water for life. Vis--vis, even so shall you be brought forth is a subtle message that any underground life form could be revived making our resurrection possible, as and when programmed for revival. This holds true for all living things, whatever the form.

NC Govt acting as Centres rubber stamp: Mehbooba

Srinagar, Nov 5:People's Democratic Party (PDP) President and former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti on Thursday cautioned the Centre against mistaking the prevailing silence in Kashmir for peace, saying that normalcy could not be achieved by relying on a political party but by placing trust in the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Addressing party leaders and workers after being unanimously re-elected as PDP president, Mehbooba said that national interest was far greater than the interests of any government and warned that the wounds of the people of Jammu and Kashmir should not be left perpetually raw and bleeding. There is no doubt that right now, there is a party here with 50 seats that obeys your (Centre's) every command. Whatever you ask for, whatever you want to execute through the Lieutenant Governor, you are now executing through them, and they don't even utter a sigh of protest, she said, referring to the National Conference government. Yet, trying to normalise everything or getting a rubber stamp from some political party is no solution to the issue of Jammu and Kashmir. You will have to place your trust in its people, she said. The former chief minister called for an end to what she described as daily raids and harassment of families, and sought the release of undertrials languishing in prisons without due process. You have to stop these daily raids. You must open prison gates where our people are languishing as undertrials without any due process. Release those who are ill, and those who were granted bail but are still kept behind bars, she said. Raising concerns over the targeting of families of militants, Mehbooba cited the case of a family from Tral, alleging that even a married daughter living with her in-laws and her husband had been targeted. If a militant has fled his home, you target his house, his family. Out of mere suspicion, a family from Tral was targeted: a daughter was married and living with her in-laws; you even arrested her husband. How can this go on? This cannot continue, she said. Mehbooba alleged that the prevailing atmosphere might suit the political interests of those in power but was not in the larger interest of the country. National interest is far greater than any government. That is why I want to tell you: do not mistake this prevailing silence and suffocation - where Kashmiris are unable to speak - for peace, she said. Referring to political developments in the United States and the situation in Gaza and Iran, the PDP chief warned the BJP against pursuing politics based on religious divisions. You saw what happened in America. Trump, who stood against Muslims, who subjected Muslims around the world to atrocities, who oversaw the killings of Muslims in Gaza and innocent young lives in Iran; look at the slap in the face the American public dealt him! she said. Mehbooba urged the BJP to abandon what she termed the Hindu-Muslim division card and alleged that people from Kashmir were being systematically sidelined in the police and civil administration. How long will you keep playing this Hindu-Muslim division card, using Jammu and Kashmir as political fodder? Here, Kashmiri people are being systematically sidelined and erased, whether in the police or the civil administration, she said. Asking the Centre not to treat Jammu and Kashmir, which she described as the crown of the nation, with indignity, Mehbooba said the country would endure beyond individual governments. When I say this, I say it to the BJP: You will perish, but this country will endure. This is a great and magnificent nation, and its people understand, she said.

Education must go beyond marks, textbooks, classrooms: Shamim Firdous

Jammu, Nov 5:Minister for Education Shamim Firdous on Thursday said education must go beyond academic qualifications, marks and degrees, saying that there was a need to develop character, values, compassion and practical skills among students to prepare them for the challenges of a rapidly changing world. Addressing the Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar Education Society (DJSES) Awards 2026 at the Government Convention Centre Jammu, the minister said success should not be measured merely through academic achievements and professional positions, but through an individual's contribution to society. True success lies in our character, values, compassion and willingness to contribute positively to society, she said. She said that education was a powerful instrument for transforming individuals, empowering communities and building a progressive society. Shamim Firdous said the government's vision was to develop an education system that provides equal opportunities to every child, irrespective of geographical location, social background or economic circumstances. The government remains committed to strengthening the education sector, improving the quality of teaching and learning, upgrading infrastructure and creating an environment where every student could realise his or her potential, she added. She emphasised the need to move beyond conventional teaching methods and said education in the rapidly changing world could no longer remain confined to textbooks and classrooms. Our students must be equipped with critical thinking, creativity, communication skills, technological awareness and practical knowledge, she said. She further said that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 provided an important framework for making education more inclusive, flexible, citizen-oriented and future-ready. The education minister highlighted the role of teachers in shaping society and described them as architects of society and the guiding force behind every successful individual. She said the contribution of teachers extended far beyond classrooms, as they nurtured young minds, instilled moral values, encouraged curiosity and shaped the character of future generations. The minister appreciated teachers and educational institutions for their dedication and commitment, saying their engagement, encouragement and guidance played a vital role in shaping the future of children and society. She called for collective efforts to strengthen the education system, and said Jammu and Kashmir must work towards becoming an educated, informed, progressive and inclusive society where every child gets an opportunity to dream and every deserving individual gets the chance to succeed. Referring to the contribution of former education leaders in shaping the education system, Shamim Firdous recalled their efforts in introducing structural changes and providing a new direction to education after Independence. I hope that students will follow their legacy and emerge as responsible citizens and pillars of society, she added.

DJSES honours 15 alumni; Burn Hall alumnus CM Omar attends event

Jammu, Nov 5:The Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar Education Society (DJSES) on Thursday brought together 15 distinguished alumni from diverse professional fields to celebrate their achievements and enduring association with their alma maters at its annual awards ceremony, Honour & Excellence 2026 Cherishing Service, Celebrating Excellence, held at the Government Convention Centre, Jammu. The gathering also honoured meritorious students and 12 employees for completing 25 years of dedicated service to the Society. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah was the chief guest, while Rt. Rev. Ivan Pereira, Bishop of Jammu-Srinagar and President of DJSES, presided over the function. The Society recorded a 99 per cent pass percentage in the 2025-26 Class X and XII board examinations, with 2,606 of the 2,631 students qualifying. Of these, 1,112 students secured 90 per cent and above marks, including 237 who scored 98 per cent and above. Eighteen schools recorded a 100 per cent pass percentage. The ceremony also recognised 12 employees for completing 25 years of dedicated service to the Society and felicitated 15 distinguished alumni from diverse professional fields. Among the alumni honoured were SSP Amit Bhasin (JKPS), SSP Manjit Kour (JKPS), Poonam Makhnotra (JKAS), Amit Vermani (JKAS), Dr. Malvika Sharma, Special Correspondent Greater Kashmir newspaper Syed Rizwan Geelani and Sheena Sahni JKAS, among others. Omar Abdullah, an alumnus of Burn Hall School, Srinagar in his address shared a special connection with the occasion, which celebrated the lasting contribution of educational institutions in shaping individuals and society. Bishop Ivan Pereira emphasised the Society's commitment to nurturing academic excellence alongside values, character and a spirit of service. Areeba Nabi of St. Joseph's School, Baramulla, and Manyata Sharma of St. Francis School, Akhnoor, shared their school experiences, while Amit Bhasin reflected on his educational journey and professional life. Minister for Education Shamim Firdous and Joint Director, SCERT Jammu, Dr. Sindhu Kapoor, were also present The programme featured cultural performances by students of St. Peter's School, Karan Bagh, Carmel Convent School, Kunjwani, and St. Peter's School, B.C. Road, Jammu. DJSES operates 24 schools across Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, catering to approximately 28,100 students and employing over 1,600 people. Fr. Shaiju M. Chacko, Chairman of the Diocesan Education Board and Secretary of DJSES, welcomed the gathering, while Fr. Biju Mathew proposed the vote of thanks.

No duty as solemn as treating sick: CAT

Srinagar, Nov 5:There was no duty as solemn as treating the sick and that the health of the nation rests on the shoulders of those entrusted with this responsibility, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) here held, while declining to interfere with a medicos transfer. A bench of Judicial Member, M S Latif, noted that in keeping with Supreme Courts related decisions exigency of service and physical vulnerability underlying the health conditions and familial responsibility of a lady doctor before enforcing bad station postings are required to be weighed concomitantly. The bench underscored that transfer or deployment is an exigency of service and is always an administration decision, falling within the domain of competent authority. While an employee cannot claim a transfer as a fundamental right, the transfer policies of the State must align with the constitutional values protecting family life and substantive gender equality, the tribunal noted. It is equally true that the administration must actively consider the physical vulnerability underlying the health conditions and familial responsibility of a lady doctor before enforcing bad station postings, it said. In its judgment, the tribunal has flagged that he issue with regard to healthcare, being paramount and touching the very existence of humankind, deserves all attention. Quoting French scholar Franois Rabelais, Member Latif observed: Without health, life is not life, it is only a state of languor and sufferings an image of death. Moreover, the tribunal held that people approaching government hospitals and health centres for treatment deserve the utmost attention, describing healthcare professionals as individuals who share the agony of the sick and strive for their recovery, good health and, ultimately, better living. It also observed that women doctors cannot be exempted from postings to difficult and remote areas merely on the ground of their gender, emphasising that people living in remote and tribal areas like Gurez cannot be denied access to specialised medical care. The tribunal noted that there was no specific landmark judgment imposing a blanket prohibition on posting or deputing a woman doctor to a difficult area. Medical hardship alone does not automatically invalidate an order of transfer or deployment, it said. Can that be a ground to deny proper specialised medical care to the people living in remote/tribal areas like Gurez, the Tribunal observed while dealing with a plea filed by a woman Medical Officer challenging her deployment to CHC Dawar, Gurez. Courts should ordinarily refrain from interfering in transfer decisions unless an order is found to be motivated by mala fides, issued by an incompetent authority or passed in contravention of service rules, the tribunal observed. The tribunal, however, underscored that the power of transfer must be exercised honestly, bona fide and reasonably in the interest of public service, without being influenced by extraneous considerations, ulterior motives or colourable exercise of power. Highlighting the State's constitutional responsibility towards healthcare, the tribunal observed that the right to health and medical treatment is an integral facet of the right to life and that the government is duty-bound to ensure adequate medical facilities for its citizens. It noted that healthcare needs in the country remain immense, particularly in view of poverty and the lack of medical facilities in rural and tribal areas, requiring the government to play a major role in ensuring access to treatment. The observations came in a case filed by a lady doctor, who had challenged the Health Department's October 24 order deploying her to Community Health Centre (CHC) Dawar, Gurez, on a temporary basis to ensure the availability of gynaecology services in the area during the forthcoming winter season. The authorities argued that the doctor was herself a permanent resident of Gurez and that the deployment was necessitated by the need to strengthen specialist healthcare in the remote area. They also referred to the recent death of a pregnant woman while being taken to a hospital in Bandipora, with the baby also stillborn amid referral delays. While declining to interfere with the deployment order, the Tribunal however directed the authorities to consider and decide the doctor's pending representation seeking reconsideration on medical and humanitarian grounds within seven days. It ordered that she shall not be disturbed from her present place of posting at SDH Chadoora during this period and directed the authorities to pass a speaking order on her representation.

Light rain at isolated places in Kashmir

Srinagar, Nov 5: Light rain at isolated places in higher reaches and a sharp drop in daytime temperatures marked the weather across Jammu and Kashmir on Thursday, while the plains remained largely dry. Light rainfall has been recorded at isolated places, particularly in higher reaches, while the plains have remained dry but cloudy, a Meteorological Department official said. He said light snowfall was possible over higher reaches and light rain at isolated places in the plains by late night. Day temperatures across Kashmir remained a few notches below normal, with Gulmarg recording a maximum of 12.3 degrees Celsius, Pahalgam 15.7 degrees Celsius, Srinagar 18.7 degrees Celsius, Kokernag 18.2 degrees Celsius, Kupwara 15.2 degrees Celsius, and Qazigund 19.5 degrees Celsius. In Jammu division, Jammu recorded 29 degrees Celsius, Katra 26 degrees Celsius, Bhaderwah 21.2 degrees Celsius, and Banihal and Batote 22.5 degrees Celsius each, with temperatures remaining relatively close to normal. Director Meteorological Department, Srinagar Centre, Mukhtar Ahmad said a feeble western disturbance was likely to affect Jammu and Kashmir on November 10 and 11, bringing light rain in parts of both divisions and snowfall over higher reaches. Weather is expected to remain largely dry from November 6 to 9. Minimum temperatures across Kashmir remained close to normal. Kupwara recorded 2.1 degrees Celsius and Gulmarg 2 degrees Celsius, according to the India Meteorological Department. Srinagar recorded 4 degrees Celsius, whileQazigund, Pahalgam, Sonmarg, and Kokernag registered 3.3 degrees Celsius, 1.5 degrees Celsius, 1 degree Celsius, and 6.1 degrees Celsius. Shopian remained the coldest place in Kashmir at 0.8 degrees Celsius. Jammu city recorded a minimum of 15.1 degrees Celsius, with night temperatures across the division also remaining close to normal. Ahmad said winter had almost set in across the region, with shallow fog appearing over the plains during morning hours. Fog and reduced visibility could become more frequent as temperatures fall. He advised farmers to use the prevailing dry weather for agricultural activities.

HC promotes 3 officiating Bench Secretaries

Srinagar, Nov 5:The High Court of J&K and Ladakh has accorded sanction to the regular promotion of three Incharge Bench Secretaries as Bench Secretaries. The promotions have been granted on the recommendations of the Committee for Appointment and Promotion of Officers/Officials of the High Court staff, duly approved by the Chief Justice, according to an order issued by Registrar General M K Sharma. The promotions shall take effect from August 25, the date on which the officials acquired the requisite experience in the feeding cadre for promotion under the applicable rules. The officials promoted are Masroor Ahmad Sheikh, Vishal Singh Dogra and Rakesh Singh.

Department of Posts organises Mega Digital Life Certificate Camp for Pensioners in Srinagar

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Department of Posts, Srinagar Division, organised a mega Digital Life Certificate (DLC) camp along with a free medical check-up camp for pensioners at the General Post Office, Srinagar, today on 05th November 2026. Chief Postmaster General of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Col. Sagar Hanuman Singh, graced the occasion, interacted with pensioners and personally facilitated the generation of Digital Life Certificates. Around 100 pensioners benefited from the services during the camp. The certificates were generated using face authentication technology, enabling pensioners to complete the process conveniently without visiting their banks, pension disbursing agencies or pension sanctioning authorities. Speaking on the occasion Chief Postmaster General informed that the service is available at all post offices across Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Through India Post Payments Bank, Digital Life Certificate generation is provided free of cost to pensioners of the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Defence. Other pensioners can avail the service for a nominal fee of 70. Pensioners appreciated the efforts of India Post and India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) in providing accessible and hassle-free services. They also benefited from the free medical check-up camp arranged at the venue. Col. Sagar Hanuman Singh encouraged all pensioners to make use of the Digital Life Certificate facility provided by India Post Payments Bank and highlighted the convenience of the service, particularly for super senior citizens. He said that Pensioners can also avail the doorstep Digital Life Certificate service through India Post Payments Bank by registering a request through its customer care numbers 155299 or 033-22029000, or through the website https://ippbonline.bank.in/web/ippb This initiative reflects the Department of Posts continued commitment to providing accessible, convenient and citizen-centric services to pensioners,Singh said.

Under Trial Review Committee holds meeting in Srinagar

Srinagar, Nov 5:The 4th meeting of the Under Trial Review Committee (UTRC) was convened today under the chairmanship of Naseer Ahmad Dar, Pr. District & Sessions Judge/Chairman DLSA, Srinagar. The meeting was attended by Deputy Commissioner Srinagar along with ADC Srinagar, Sr. Superintendent of Police Srinagar, Secretary DLSA Srinagar, Superintendent Central Jail Srinagar, & Public Prosecutor PD&SJ Court Srinagar. The Secretary DLSA Srinagar convened the meeting who deliberated upon the cases of eligible undertrial prisoners in accordance with the guidelines of the Supreme Court of India and the Under Trial Review Committee framework. The Committee reviewed the status of undertrial inmates lodged in the Central Jail Srinagar pertaining to District Srinagar and examined cases for consideration of appropriate legal relief, including release on bail or other measures as permissible under law. The Chairman emphasised the need for timely review of undertrial cases to ensure that no eligible prisoner remains incarcerated unnecessarily and reiterated the commitment of the District Legal Services Authority, Srinagar, towards safeguarding the constitutional and legal rights of undertrial prisoners. The Committee also stressed the importance of effective coordination among all stakeholder departments for expeditious disposal of eligible cases. In this meeting the list of Under trial prisoners furnished by the concerned authorities was taken up for consideration. In the said meeting 4 cases were taken up and discussed and out of which 2 cases were recommended for consideration by the committee as per the guidelines. The meeting concluded with necessary directions and recommendations for prompt follow-up action by the concerned authorities in accordance with the decisions taken by the Committee.

Dissident NC MLAs close ranks, hold 4th meeting since cabinet expansion

Srinagar, Nov 5:The internal crisis in the ruling National Conference (NC) appears to be moving towards a possible negotiated settlement, with a group of disgruntled legislators scheduled to meet party president Farooq Abdullah and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to formally present their grievances and demands. The Friday's meeting could provide an opportunity to address the growing discontent within the party following the recent cabinet expansion. Talking to Greater Kashmir, MLA Hazratbal, Salman Ali Sagar said that there has been a full reach out from the party to these legislators. There were some prior engagements and Chief Minister (Omar Abdullah) Sahab had some personal engagements after the cabinet expansion, he said. Some party leaders were also busy after the cabinet expansion as a result of which things got dragged for a few days. However, he said that during the last five to six days, the party had been in touch with all these legislators. Salman said that none of these NC leaders were rebellious against the party. They say they have certain issues and grievances and want the party leadership to redress those grievances, he said. Salman said that he had personally met MLA Gurez, Nazir Ahmad Khan (Gurezi), and MLA Lolab, Qaysar Jamshaid Lone, on Thursday and around four more prominent MLAs. I also talked to MLA Gulmarg, Pirzada Farooq Ahmed Shah, and MLA Budhal, Javed Iqbal Choudhary, he said. By and large, all of them have demanded redressal of their grievances, nothing more. Salman said that these legislators will call on NC President Farooq Abdullah at his residence on Friday. They can also meet Chief Minister Omar (Abdullah) Sahab if he does not have prior official engagements. Everything will hopefully be sorted out after the meeting with Farooq (Abdullah) Sahab and they will come out with a positive mindset, he said. Whatever is doable will be done. Meanwhile, according to sources, the dissident NC legislators continued their consultations late Thursday evening at the Srinagar residence of MLA Pampore, Hasnain Masoodi, to finalise their strategy ahead of the meeting with the party leadership. The sources said that 20 dissident NC MLAs participated in the meeting including 16 physically and four virtually. An NC MLA, who participated in the meeting, said that the dissident NC legislators had been asked by the NC President Farooq Abdullah and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to meet them at the residence of Farooq Abdullah on Friday. He said that the meeting held on Thursday evening had decided that a delegation representing the group would meet the party high command and put forth their grievances and demands. It was their fourth meeting since cabinet expansion. On Wednesday evening, around a dozen NC dissident legislators assembled at the Haiderpora, Srinagar residence of MLA Gulmarg, Pirzada Farooq Ahmad Shah, after another meeting earlier in the day at the Tulsi Bagh, Srinagar residence of MLA Gurez, Nazir Ahmad Khan (Gurezi). The consultations have gathered momentum since the dissident group of NC legislators first assembled at the Humhama residence of Qaysar Jamshaid Lone last week. Seventeen NC legislators and an independent MLA from Thanamandi reportedly took an oath of collective solidarity at the meeting, pledging to pursue their concerns jointly rather than take individual positions. The group included MLA Pampore Hasnain Masoodi, MLA Rajpora Ghulam Mohiuddin Mir, MLA Karnah Javid Ahmad, MLA Khan Sahab Saifuddin Bhat, MLA Tangmarg Pirzada Farooq Ahmad Shah, MLA Eidgah Mubarik Gul, MLA Gurez Nazir Ahmad Khan (Gurezi), MLA Sonawari Hilal Akbar Lone, MLA Bijbehara Bashir Ahmad Shah (Veeri), MLA Anantnag West Abdul Majid Bhat (Larmi), MLA Poonch Haveli Aijaz Ahmad Jan, MLA Budhal Javid Iqbal Choudhary, MLA Ramban Arjun Singh Raju, MLA Gulabgarh Khursheed Ahmad, MLA Uri Sajad Shafi, and independent MLA from Thanamandi Muzaffar Iqbal Khan. Inside sources in NC said that around two dozen legislators are dissatisfied, although the number of those who have formally joined the collective initiative is lower. They said the dissident NC legislators had prepared a charter of demands covering governance and organisational matters. These include stepping up efforts for the restoration of statehood and special status for Jammu and Kashmir, implementing the Dachigam resolution on cabinet restructuring and ministerial accountability, and replacing the Chief Ministers inner circle. They have also sought the formation of a consultative advisory group comprising two to three legislators to regularly brief the CM on governance issues and the implementation of developmental works. On the organisational front, their demands include setting up a high-powered disciplinary committee and an inquiry panel to address grievances, strengthening the partys media and communication cell, holding regular meetings of the NC Working Committee, establishing an election cell, and undertaking comprehensive organisational restructuring. Meanwhile, efforts appear to have been made to prevent the differences from escalating into an open confrontation, particularly over the position of senior leader and six-time MLA from Eidgah, Mubarik Gul. Two NC legislators visited Gul at his residence on Wednesday and reportedly persuaded him not to take any unilateral decision ahead of the proposed meeting with the party leadership. Gul had planned to address a news conference to explain his grievances over his exclusion from the recent cabinet expansion but subsequently deferred it following the death of senior party leader Sheikh Ghulam Qadir (Pardesi) and father of NC MLA Lal Chowk, Ahsan Pardesi. Meanwhile, Guls son, Younus Gul, defended his fathers position, saying that seeking legitimate rights after decades of service to the party could not be construed as rebellion. Speaking to reporters, Younus said his father had been associated with the NC for 40 to 50 years and had won several elections while remaining loyal to the party. Asking for your right is not rebellion. If someone comes from outside and demands something, that may be different. But a person who has served the party for 40-50 years and won seven elections cannot be treated this way, he said. Younus also urged the party leadership to identify those working against the organisations interests rather than treating the assertion of legitimate demands by senior leaders as an act of indiscipline. The discontent has been particularly pronounced since the October 27 cabinet expansion, during which four new ministers were inducted, taking the Council of Ministers (CoM) to its maximum permissible strength of nine. Gul, a six-time legislator and former Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, was among the prominent leaders left out. Uncertainty over his organisational position further complicated the situation. Although NC President Farooq Abdullah appointed Gul as General Secretary on October 27, a subsequent order issued on October 30 directed Ali Mohammad Sagar, who had joined the cabinet, to continue holding the post until further orders. Earlier, senior NC legislator Majid Larmi had disclosed that Guls elevation as General Secretary was proposed during the meeting of legislators at Qaysar Jamshaid Lones residence. Gul had reportedly indicated that he would take up the responsibility after first pacifying his supporters. The latest consultations suggest that the dissident legislators are seeking a collective accommodation within the party rather than an immediate confrontation with its leadership. Meanwhile, former legislator Choudhary Akram has denied reports that he was planning to resign from the party, asserting that he remained with the NC and continued to support Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. The NC leadership has officially played down reports of internal rebellion, describing the legislators earlier gathering at the Srinagar residence of MLA Lolab Qaysar Jamshaid Lone as a routine social interaction ahead of the Darbar Move. However, the continued consultations, the proposed charter of demands, and Fridays expected meeting indicate that the party leadership faces a substantive set of organisational and governance concerns that will need to be addressed. The party is under scrutiny particularly after the resignation of senior party leader and Member of Parliament from Srinagar-Budgam parliamentary constituency, Aga Syed Ruhullah, who parted ways with NC after 24 years.

Nadda sets spring 2027 deadline for AIIMS Kashmir completion

Srinagar, Nov 5:Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda on Thursday reviewed the progress of the Rs 2160-crore, 750-bedded All-India Institute of Medical Sciences Awantipora, Pulwama. He directed for ensuring that the flagship health and medical education project is complete by spring next year and that 100 MBBS students can be admitted in summer of 2027. Nadda directed executing agencies to complete the remaining construction works by March 2027, and ensure that phased commencement of healthcare services remains on time-track. However, patients requiring hospital admission and specialised inpatient treatment will have to wait some more: the inpatient department (IPD) services proposed to commence only in July 2027. During the review, Nadda assessed infrastructure development, procurement of medical equipment and furniture. He also took stock of faculty positions and their recruitment process. In addition, the health minister reviewed recruitment in other hospital areas for smooth delivery of services, and for commencing medical and academic activities. The minister was informed that all major buildings had been completed. This included Phase-I infrastructure, including the OPD registration block, OPD block, residential buildings and designated hostels. The inventory verification and formal handover processes are underway. The remaining academic, administrative, hospital, residential and hostel infrastructure is under construction. Nadda directed the concerned agencies, including the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and HITES, to maintain the pace of work. He stressed the need to complete the remaining construction by March 2027. OPD, IPD, Equipment As per the timelines presented during the review, OPD services are expected to commence before December 2026. The IPD services are proposed to begin in July 2027. Academic activities, including MBBS classes, are also proposed to commence during the 2027-28 academic session. It was stated that MBBS seats wll be available at the Institute by June-July 2027. Nadda directed HITES and the Executive Director of AIIMS Awantipora to work in close coordination and expedite procurement of all equipment required for patient services and academic activities. The institute has received procurement approval for 180 medical equipment items worth Rs 59.41 crore. Nearly contract for 140 items has been awarded. Procurement was ongoing for OPD instruments, laboratory equipment and furniture. 652 personnel for start The proposed manpower arrangements cover 652 positions across different categories, including 150 security personnel. Nadda also reviewed the recruitment of faculty and non-faculty personnel, directing the institute administration to fast-track the process. The minister reviewed other institutional readiness arrangements, including campus security. He took a look at transport connectivity and website development for the premier hospital. He emphasised coordination among AIIMS Awantipora, CPWD, HITES and the local administration to address security and other operational issues. 100 MBBS seats expected J&K Health and Medical Education Minister Sakina Itoo, who was present during the visit, welcomed the developments. She hoped that AIIMS Awantipora would begin academic activities with 100 MBBS seats. She said Nadda had indicated that the institute would start with an intake of 100 students. Earlier, it was announced that the institute would start with the capacity of 50 students. The proposed intake would be a significant addition to medical education capacity in Jammu and Kashmir. However, the institute's academic activities are not expected this academic year. Sanctioned under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), the project was originally approved at a cost of Rs 1828 crore. It was subsequently revised to over Rs 2160 crore. It has been envisaged as a 750-bed tertiary-care institution and it is expected to provide specialised treatment, advanced diagnostic services. The institute is expected to be a flagship project for medical education and research facilities. The union cabinet approved AIIMS Kashmir in January 2019. However, it has witnessed repeated delays in construction and operationalisation. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, during his review in September 2025 had expressed hope that AIIMS Awantipora would become functional by the end of 2026. However, the latest timelines indicate that while outpatient services are expected to begin before December this year. The institute's operationalisation is expected to provide significant relief to patients in Kashmir. Many people in Kashmir need to travel to outside J&K for specialised consultations and tertiary-level treatment. It is also expected to ease the growing patient burden on existing tertiary-care institutions in Kashmir.

LG Sinha seeks tighter intelligence grip on J&K jails

Jammu, Nov 5:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Thursday instructed for regular review meetings and intelligence sharing between the Police, Prisons Department, and intelligence agencies to combat terror networks, radicalisation, and law and order threats. Chairing a high-level review meeting of the Prisons Department at the Lok Bhavan to discuss ways to strengthen prison security and management protocols across Jammu and Kashmir, LG Sinha emphasised robust jail administration and called for a unified coordination mechanism between the Police, Prisons Department, and intelligence agencies. He directed surprise checks of prison premises and surrounding areas, as well as forensic analysis of any seized electronic devices. The LG also reviewed the progress of the upcoming High-Security Prison in Mahanpur. He directed officials to expedite the remaining work within the stipulated timelines. Discussions also focused on forming dedicated prison intelligence units in jails, biometric systems across all jails, expanding tele-medicine facilities for inmates, and strengthening human resources in the Prisons Department. The meeting was attended by DGP Nalin Prabhat; DGP, Prisons J&K, Deepak Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department, Chandraker Bharti; Special DG Coordination PHQ, S J M Gillani; ADG CID, M K Sinha; Principal Secretary to Lieutenant Governor, Govind Jaiswal; Additional Director IB J&K and Ladakh, Pankaj Kumar Thakur; and other senior officials.

Speaker accepts Ruhullah Mehdi's resignation as Srinagar MP

New Delhi, Nov 5: Lok Sabha Speaker has accepted the resignation of Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi as Member of Parliament from Srinagar Parliamentary Constituency of Jammu and Kashmir. According to a notification issued by the Lok Sabha Secretariat on Thursday, Mehdi's resignation has been accepted with effect from November 3, 2026. Mehdi had already announced his resignation on November 3. The notification, S.O. 6067(E), was published in The Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II-Section 3(ii). With the acceptance of his resignation, the Srinagar Lok Sabha seat has now fallen vacant. (GNS)

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India's overseas oil investments, particularly in Russian oilfields, have not guaranteed preferential access to crude during supply disruptions such as the Strait of Hormuz crisis. The article examines how sanctions, shipping costs, insurance restrictions and commercial considerations limit the energy security benefits of equity oil, and why India needs to assess overseas investments separately from their supply security claims.

5.1 magnitude earthquake hits Xinjiang near Ladakh border, tremors felt in J&K

Srinagar, Nov 5: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 hit Xinjiang, China near the Ladakh border on Thursday night, with tremors felt in Jammu and Kashmir. According to primary data source GFZ/EMSC, the quake occurred at 10:26 pm on November 5, 2026. Its epicenter was located at 35.6N latitude and 78.18E longitude, at a depth of 83 km / 110 km. The tremors were felt in parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. However, no loss of life or damage to property has been reported so far. Further details are awaited. (GNS)

Fairness, churn, and India's rise: India has lifted millions out of poverty, but the next big challenge is helping people climb further

India's poverty rate has fallen sharply, with nearly 496 million people moving above the World Bank's lower-middle-income poverty line between 2011-12 and 2023-24. However, the next challenge is to expand economic mobility, improve wages and create opportunities. The article examines why growth, fair access and social mobility matter more than focusing on inequality alone.

Saudi-led coalition intercepts missile fired at Medina after warning issued for Yanbu

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Saudi-led coalition fighting Yemen's Houthis on Thursday said it intercepted a ballistic missile fired by the group at the Medina region, home to one of Islam's holiest cities. The announcement came just minutes after the kingdom's civil defence agency warned of potential danger in the area near the strategic port of Yanbu, Hindustan Times reported. It was unclear if the two events were connected. Air defence intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Medina region, coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki said in a post on X. The Houthis rejected any suggestion they were targeting the city, saying such accusations were a latant and grave falsehood. Our operations target only its oil facilities and military bases, the group said in a statement. Later, the coalition said it had shot down a drone in Eastern Province, a focal point of Saudi Arabia's oil industry. The province's Dammam airport has been a frequent target of attacks. The Houthis have repeatedly said their forces would not target the holy cities of Mecca or Medina in their ongoing campaign against the kingdom. Among their attacks on airports, energy infrastructure and military sites, they have targeted the port of Yanbu on several occasions in recent months. A warning has been issued by the National Early Warning Platform in Yanbu Governorate to alert of a potential danger, read a statement published by the agency online. Yanbu, on the Red Sea, is the terminus of the East-West Pipeline that allows Saudi oil to bypass the blockaded Strait of Hormuz. The port and pipeline have played a key role since the outbreak of the Middle East war, helping Riyadh ship crude and fuel to global markets.

PM Modi meets NITI Aayog leadership

New Delhi, Nov 5: Amid global uncertainties, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday met NITI Aayog's new leadership to get a first-hand view of the issues they are working on, a senior official of the government think tank said. The official said that during the meeting, NITI Aayog members made a presentation on the issues and policies they are working on, in line with the government's vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047. NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Ashok Lahiri, CEO Anurag Jain and members Rajiv Gauba, R Balasubramaniam, Joram Aniya, K V Raju, M Srinivas, Gobardhan Das and Abhay Karandikar attended the meeting, along with other senior officials.

Ladakh administration notifies delimitation of LAHDC constituencies

Leh, Nov 5: Ladakh administration on Thursday notified the delimitation of 100 constituencies of the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils (LAHDC) in eight districts, specifying the panchayat halqas and villages or wards falling under each constituency. The move paves the way for elections in the region. The delimitation was notified through an order issued by the revenue department, in accordance with the final recommendations of the State Election Commission, Ladakh, dated November 5, 2026. The exercise covers the districts of Leh, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, Nubra, Kargil, Drass and Sankoo. In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 5(1) of the LAHDC Act and in pursuance of the final recommendations of the State Election Commission, the administration of the Union Territory of Ladakh hereby determines and notifies the delimitation of constituencies of the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils, comprising the districts of Leh, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, Nubra, Kargil, Drass and Sankoo, the notification said. As per the notification issued by Commissioner-Secretary Shurbir Singh, Leh district has 22 constituencies, Sham 9, Changthang 10, Zanskar 9, Nubra 9, Kargil 21, Drass 7 and Sankoo 13.

UPSC declares civil services (main) examination 2026 results

New Delhi, Nov 5: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on Thursday declared the results of the civil services (main) examination 2026, with successful candidates qualifying for the personality test. The main examination was conducted from August 21 to 30, the commission said in a statement. The civil services examination is conducted annually in three stages -- preliminary, main and interview -- to select candidates for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) and other services. Candidates declared successful in the civil services (main) examination have qualified for the personality test (interview), a statement issued by the UPSC said. They will be required to produce original certificates supporting their eligibility and reservation claims, including those related to age, educational qualifications, community, economically weaker section (EWS) and Person with Benchmark Disability (PwBD), along with other documents such as the TA form, it said. The candidates have been advised to keep these documents ready for verification at the time of the interview, the commission said. The candidates seeking reservation/relaxation benefits available for SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD/Ex-servicemen must also produce original certificate(s) issued by the closing date of the application of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2026 i.e. 27.02.2026, it said. The dates of the personality tests will be announced in due course. The interviews will be held at the UPSC office at Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi, the statement said. The e-summon letters for the qualified candidates will be made available on the commission's website -- upsc.gov.in and upsconline.nic.in -- in due course. Candidates unable to download their e-summon letters have been advised to immediately contact the commission through letter or its phone numbers 011- 40303444/24041001 or email csm-upsc@nic.in. No paper or physical summons letters will be issued for the personality tests by the commission, it said. No request for change in the date and time of the personality test (interview) intimated to the candidates will ordinarily be entertained, the UPSC said. The candidates are advised to regularly check the commission's website for further updates, it said. The marks sheets of all the candidates will be uploaded on the commission's website within 15 days of the declaration of the final results, following the personality tests, and will remain available for 30 days, the statement said.

J&K football association to hold fresh elections on November 25 following court order

Srinagar, Nov 5: The Jammu and Kashmir Football Association (JKFA) will hold fresh elections on November 25 following a court order directing the Sports Council to conduct the polls. The court of the 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Srinagar, last week directed the Secretary of the Sports Council to hold elections for the JKFA within three weeks. The election for a new executive body of the JKFA is necessary to bring the football governing body of the Union Territory in line with the AIFF constitution and the National Sports Governance Act, 2025, which came into force on January 1, 2026. The Hon'ble court has directed the Secretary, Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council, to appoint a returning officer for holding elections within three weeks, Advocate Sameer Hamid, who was representing petitioners Fayaz Ahmad Sofi and others, said. Sofi, a former office-bearer of the association, said the Secretary of the Sports Council called a meeting of stakeholders on November 2, where the election date was decided. The meeting was attended by a delegation of the AIFF and more than 150 football stakeholders representing different District Football Associations, zones and football institutions from the Kashmir Valley and Jammu Province. During the consultative meeting, discussions were held regarding the election process, eligibility of voters and other relevant matters concerning the smooth and transparent conduct of elections, Sofi said. Besides Sofi, former India player Abdul Majeed Kakroo was also a petitioner in the case filed in 2023 seeking the holding of long-overdue elections.

Kulgam Police apprehend 3 drug traffickers during naka checking, heroin-like substance recovered

Kulgam, Nov 5: In a significant action against drug trafficking, Kulgam Police, while conducting naka checking on NH-44 near North Portal of Navyug Tunnel on 05.11.2026, intercepted a vehicle bearing Registration No. PB-01-B-2046, travelling from Jammu towards Srinagar. Officials said that during the search of the vehicle and its occupants, approximately 07 grams of heroin-like contraband substance were recovered. Three persons travelling in the vehicle, including a husband-wife duo and the driver, were apprehended in connection with the recovery, identified as (1) Mehreen alias Anna Aaqib Ganai, W/o Aaqib Shafi Ganai, D/o Majid Shafi Malla, R/o Panthachowk, Srinagar.( Pregnant 7 Months); (2) Aaqib Shafi Ganai, S/o Mohd. Shafi Ganai, R/o Panthachowk, Srinagar; and (3) Zubair Ahmed Sofi, S/o Mohd. Rafiq Sofi, R/o Buchpora, Srinagar. Preliminary verification has revealed that accused Aaqib Shafi Ganai is reportedly involved in two previous NDPS cases, officials said. Accordingly, FIR No. 271/2026 under Sections 8/21/29 of the NDPS Act has been registered at the concerned Police Station and further investigation has been initiated. The investigation is underway to ascertain the source of the recovered contraband, trace its intended destination and establish possible forward and backward linkages in the drug trafficking network. Kulgam Police remain committed to its sustained campaign against drug trafficking and reiterate its resolve to take stringent action against those involved in the illicit drug trade. They also urged the general public to cooperate with the police and share information regarding drug-related activities to help build a drug-free society, officials added.

Over 1,500 NDPS cases registered, nearly 2,000 arrested in Kashmir this year: IGP

More than 1,500 cases under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act have been registered across Kashmir this year, with nearly 2,000 persons arrested as part of the police crackdown on drug trafficking, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kashmir Sujit Kumar said on Thursday.

AIIMS Awantipora OPD services likely to begin before Dec: Nadda

New Delhi, Nov 5: The outpatient department (OPD) services at AIIMS Awantipora in Jammu and Kashmir are targeted to commence before December, Union Health Minister J P Nadda said on Thursday as he reviewed the progress of the institute. The inpatient department (IPD) services are proposed to begin in July 2027, while MBBS classes are expected to commence in the 2027-28 academic session, according to the Health ministry. Nadda reviewed the status of infrastructure, procurement of medical equipment and furniture, recruitment of faculty and other personnel, and preparedness for starting medical and academic activities at the institute. He directed the concerned agencies to complete the remaining construction works by March 2027 and expedite procurement and recruitment to ensure early operationalisation of the institute. Construction of AIIMS Awantipora is nearing completion, with all major buildings having been completed, the ministry said. The Phase-I buildings, including the OPD registration block, OPD block, residential buildings and designated hostels, have been completed, with inventory verification and formal handover underway. Procurement approval has been conveyed for 180 medical equipment items worth Rs 59.41 crore, of which Notices of Award have been issued for 140 items. Procurement of OPD instruments, laboratory furniture and medical and administrative furniture is also at various stages, the ministry said. Nadda directed HITES and the Executive Director of AIIMS Awantipora to coordinate closely and ensure that all essential equipment, diagnostic facilities, furniture and other requirements for starting OPD services are completed on priority. The minister also called for fast-tracking the recruitment of faculty and non-faculty personnel. The ministry has approved engagement of essential manpower for operationalising the OPD and related services, covering 652 positions across various categories, including 150 security personnel. Nadda also reviewed arrangements related to campus security, transport connectivity, website development and operational partnerships. He directed AIIMS Awantipora, CPWD, HITES and the local administration to coordinate on security and other operational issues to ensure smooth functioning of the institute. Appreciating the efforts of CPWD and all concerned agencies and stakeholders, Nadda commended their dedicated efforts in advancing the project despite the challenges posed by the site's terrain and other constraints. Reiterating the government's commitment to strengthening healthcare infrastructure across the country, Nadda emphasised that the timely completion and operationalisation of AIIMS Awantipora would be an important step towards expanding access to quality tertiary healthcare and specialised medical services in J-K. The Institute will also strengthen medical education and contribute to the development of healthcare capacity in the region, in keeping with the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to ensure accessible and quality healthcare for all, he said.

Jitendra Singh inaugurates Cosmoserve Spaces Base 1 facility in Hyderabad

New Delhi, Nov 5: India is emerging among the early global pioneers in Space debris removal, with an Indian Startup advancing technologies to make outer space safer and more sustainable, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh said today. Announcing a vision of achieving debris-free Space by 2030, the Minister said India's emerging capabilities in active space debris removal reflect the country's growing global leadership in space technology and its commitment to ensuring a safe space environment for the entire humanity. Dr. Jitendra Singh was speaking virtually from Kartavya Bhawan, New Delhi, at the inauguration of Cosmoserve Space's Base 1 facility in Hyderabad. The inauguration ceremony at VSD Tech Park, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, was attended by Shri D. Sridhar Babu, Minister for IT and Industries, Government of Telangana, as Guest of Honour, and Dr Chiranjeevi Phanindra, Founder and CEO, Cosmoserve Space. Dr. Jitendra Singh joined the programme virtually as Chief Guest. Congratulating Cosmoserve Space on the inauguration, Dr. Jitendra Singh said Base 1 is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art facility spread across approximately 14,800 square feet, where space robots are designed, built, tested under space conditions and operated through mission control. The facility houses specialised capabilities including orbital rendezvous and capture labs, space robotics innovation labs, microgravity simulation platforms and satellite integration clean rooms, marking a significant advancement in India's private space capabilities. The Minister congratulated Dr. Chiranjeevi Phanindra and his team for pioneering work in active debris removal (ADR) and in-orbit servicing. Mission EMBRACE, which conducted an in-space test of soft robotic petals in July 2026 within a year of the company's formation, reflects the rapid progress and growing technological maturity of India's private space startups. He appreciated the team's experience in ISRO and the Gaganyaan programme being translated into a collaborative model in the private sector. Dr. Jitendra Singh said Cosmoserve Space's partnerships with Pixel for satellite systems, Dhruv Aerospace Netherlands for propulsion systems and Skyroot Aerospace for launch services demonstrate an emerging culture of end-to-end collaboration in space technology. The initiative showcases how Indian startups are combining indigenous payloads, battery technologies, satellite systems and private launch capabilities to build integrated space missions and establish global benchmarks. Crediting Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's transformative space reforms for unlocking India's immense potential, Dr. Jitendra Singh said the journey initiated around five to six years ago, followed by the establishment of NewSpace India Limited and IN-SPACe, has fundamentally reshaped the country's space ecosystem. India's space economy has grown to nearly USD 9 billion and is projected to reach USD 4045 billion in the coming decade, while its space startup ecosystem has expanded from a single-digit number to nearly 450 enterprises. The Minister said India never lacked scientific talent or technological capabilities; what was needed was an enabling ecosystem to unlock the immense potential of its youth. He called upon domestic and international investors to participate more actively in the space sector and urged greater philanthropy in science and research to accelerate innovation, strengthen collaborations and support emerging technologies. Dr. Jitendra Singh said India's ultimate objective remains technological self-reliance and sovereign capabilities, alongside international partnerships. India's achievements in Chandrayaan and the Gaganyaan programme demonstrate its ability to undertake sophisticated missions at significantly lower costs. He also emphasised that India's space capabilities are transforming life on Earth through applications in Gati Shakti, smart cities, disaster preparedness and several other areas directly benefiting citizens. The Minister said Cosmoserve Space's initiative embodies the spirit of Vishwa bandhu Bharat, extending India's commitment to space sustainability beyond national boundaries to the benefit of humanity. He congratulated the team for contributing to a cleaner and safer space environment and said such initiatives would strengthen India's global leadership in space technology and enhance its geopolitical stature. Dr. Jitendra Singh expressed his eagerness to visit the facility in person at the earliest opportunity and interact with the Cosmoserve Space team.

Azad dismisses reports of political realignment, says claims about new party and MP contest are baseless

New Delhi, Nov 5: Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad has strongly dismissed reports linking him to a possible political realignment with other leaders, including Ruhullah Mehdi and Baramulla MP Engineer Rashid, describing the speculation as completely baseless and misleading. Expressing concern over the circulation of unverified information on social media and news channels, Azad said fabricated claims were being presented as established facts and subsequently put to political leaders for reactions. For the past two days, I have received dozens of recordings from people asking what is happening in Kashmir and whether I am forming a party with Ruhullah Sahib or someone else. All this is completely wrong, Azad said. He categorically clarified that he had neither initiated discussions with any political leader nor received any communication regarding a possible alliance or the formation of a new political outfit. I have not spoken to anyone. I am not in touch with anyone regarding any such arrangement. Nobody has approached me, and I have approached nobody, he said. Rejecting reports suggesting that he had already reached Kashmir for political consultations, Azad said he was currently in New Delhi and had not even planned a visit to Jammu and Kashmir. I am sitting in Delhi, and some channels are saying I have reached Kashmir. I have not even made a programme to visit Kashmir or Jammu. Yet they have already sent me there through their channels, he remarked. Azad also dismissed reports suggesting that he was considering contesting the forthcoming parliamentary elections, calling them entirely false and without any factual basis. He further clarified that his willingness to engage in conversations with political leaders should not be interpreted as an indication of political negotiations or alliance-building. I can talk to anyone. I am not an enemy of anybody. But that does not mean the stories being circulated are true, he said. Azad urged media organisations to exercise responsibility and verify information before publishing speculative reports, cautioning against creating unnecessary political narratives based on rumours rather than facts.

Omar Abdullah, Farooq Abdullah visit Ahsan Pardesis residence to offer condolences

Nadda sets March 2027 deadline for AIIMS Awantipora works

Srinagar, Nov 5: Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda on Thursday reviewed the progress of construction and operationalisation of AIIMS Awantipora in south Kashmir's Pulwama district, directing officials to expedite the remaining works and ensure the early commencement of medical services. During the review meeting, Nadda was informed that all major buildings at the institute had been completed, while the remaining construction works were being undertaken in phases. He directed the concerned agencies to complete the outstanding works by March 2027. The minister reviewed the status of infrastructure, procurement of medical equipment and furniture, recruitment of faculty and other staff, and preparations for starting healthcare and academic activities at the institute. According to an official statement, OPD services at AIIMS Awantipora are targeted to begin before December 2026, while inpatient department (IPD) services are proposed to commence in July 2027. MBBS classes are also expected to start in the 202728 academic session, beginning JuneJuly 2027. Nadda directed the Hospital Services Consultancy Corporation (HITES) and the institute's Executive Director to coordinate closely and expedite the procurement of medical equipment, diagnostic instruments and other essential facilities required to start OPD services. The minister was informed that procurement approval had been granted for 180 medical equipment items worth Rs 59.41 crore. Notices of Award had been issued for 140 of these items. Reviewing the recruitment process, Nadda called for expediting the appointment of faculty and non-faculty staff to ensure adequate manpower before the institute becomes operational. The Ministry has also approved the engagement of 652 personnel for OPD and related services, including hospital attendants, housekeeping and sanitation workers, and security staff. The proposed deployment includes 150 security personnel. Nadda also reviewed arrangements related to campus security, transport connectivity, website development and other operational requirements. He stressed the need for coordination among AIIMS Awantipora, CPWD, HITES and the local administration to resolve outstanding issues. He said timely completion and operationalisation of the institute would improve access to specialised and tertiary healthcare services in Jammu and Kashmir and strengthen medical education in the region. The minister appreciated the efforts of the agencies involved in completing the major buildings despite challenging terrain and other constraints.

Restoration of rights remains distant, govt failing to protect existing powers: Rafi Mir

Lieutenant Governor chairs high-level review meeting of Prisons Department

Jammu, Nov 05: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha chaired a high-level review meeting of the Prisons Department at the Lok Bhavan today to discuss ways to strengthen prison security and management protocols across Jammu Kashmir. The meeting was attended by DGP Shri Nalin Prabhat; DGP, Prisons J&K, Shri Deepak Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department, Shri Chandraker Bharti; Special DG Coordination PHQ, S.J.M.Gillani; ADG CID, M. K. Sinha; Principal Secretary to Lieutenant Governor, Shri Govind Jaiswal; Additional Director IB J&K and Ladakh, Pankaj Kumar Thakur; and other senior officials. Emphasizing robust jail administration, the Lieutenant Governor called for a unified coordination mechanism between the Police, Prisons Department, and intelligence agencies. He instructed for regular review meetings and intelligence sharing between the Police, Prisons Department, and intelligence agencies to combat terror networks, radicalization, and law and order threats. The Lieutenant Governor directed surprise checks of prison premises and surrounding areas, as well as forensic analysis of any seized electronic devices. Discussions were also focused on formation of dedicated Prison Intelligence Units in jails, biometric systems across all jails, expansion of Tele-medicine facilities for inmates and strengthening of human resources in the Prisons Department. The Lieutenant Governor also reviewed the progress of the upcoming High-Security Prison in Mahanpur. He directed officials to expedite remaining works within the stipulated timelines.

AIIMS Awantipora to offer 100 MBBS seats soon: Sakina Itoo

Srinagar, Nov 05: Jammu and Kashmir Health Minister Sakina Itoo on Thursday said AIIMS Awantipora in south Kashmir is expected to offer 100 MBBS seats soon, marking a significant step towards strengthening medical education and healthcare services in the Union Territory. Minister Itoo made the announcement after accompanying Union Health Minister J P Nadda during his visit to the institute in Pulwama district, where he reviewed its progress. Minister Sakina Itoo said Nadda had indicated that 100 MBBS seats would be made available soon, expressing hope that the institution would become fully functional at the earliest. She said the operationalisation of AIIMS Awantipora would improve access to specialised healthcare and advanced medical facilities, particularly for patients from south Kashmir. The Union Health Minister has stressed that the institute should become functional as soon as possible. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has visited the institute several times over the past two years, and I have also reviewed its progress to ensure its early operationalisation, she said. The minister said the institute would play an important role in improving patient care and reducing the need for people to travel outside Jammu and Kashmir for specialised treatment. During the visit, minister Itoo also sought Nadda's intervention in facilitating the return of the mortal remains of Adnan Ahmed Rather, a final-year MBBS student from Sopore who died in Bangladesh. She said she had handed over the student's documents and contact details to the Union Health Minister and requested him to take up the matter with the concerned ministry. The family is extremely distressed, and his mother is in a state of shock. I have requested the Union Health Minister to ensure that his mortal remains are brought back at the earliest, minister Itoo said. She added that Nadda had assured her that he would speak to the concerned ministry and extend assistance in bringing the student's body back to his family. (KNS)

ECI says Special Summary Revision in J&K will be annouced in due course of time

New Delhi, Nov 05: The Election Commission on Thursday said the Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh will be annouced in due course of time. The Commission said the schedule for roll revision in these three States/UTs will be announced in due course, keeping in view their weather conditions. Also, for the 3 States/UTs namely Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, where SIR has not been started so far, schedule for roll revision will be announced in due course of time keeping in view their weather conditions, the ECI said. The last revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir was carried out in 2024. Since then, no such activity has been undertaken in Jammu & Kashmir.(KNO)

No rebellion in NC, legislators grievances will be addressed: Salman Sagar

Srinagar, Nov 05: National Conference MLA Salman Ali Sagar on Thursday dismissed reports of rebellion within the ruling party, saying concerns raised by a section of legislators were being addressed by party president Farooq Abdullah and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, with discussions expected to take place shortly. Speaking to reporters after meeting senior NC leader and Gurez MLA Nazir Ahmad Gurezi at his Tulsi Bagh residence in Srinagar, Sagar said differences among party legislators were being unnecessarily portrayed as a larger political crisis. There is no rebellion in the party. Some members have small grievances, and those will be sorted out. They may have already fixed a time with the Chief Minister, Sagar said. He said the party leadership was in direct contact with the legislators who had raised concerns and expressed confidence that the issues would be resolved through dialogue. Dr Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah are looking at these matters minutely. There is no such thing as a rebel in the party, he said. Asked about a possible meeting between the leadership and the legislators, Sagar indicated that discussions were expected, adding that recent engagements of senior leaders had caused a brief delay in addressing their concerns. There were several important engagements in Delhi, which led to a break of a few days. Now that those engagements are over, the leadership will discuss the concerns of the legislators, he said. He maintained that communication gaps and disagreements were common within political organisations and should not automatically be interpreted as signs of a split. Sometimes there is a communication gap, sometimes there are arguments and small disagreements. Such things happen in every family. The leadership is sorting them out, Sagar said. The Hazratbal legislator said those anticipating a division within the National Conference would be disappointed once the concerns were resolved. Those who wanted to enjoy this situation will be upset when these issues are sorted out, he remarked. Responding to questions about the reported discontent among senior party legislators, including Mubarak Gul, Nazir Gurezi and Qaiser Jamsheed Lone, Sagar acknowledged their political standing and contributions to the National Conference. He also referred to Farooq Ahmad Shah and Aijaz Ahmad Jan among the senior leaders whose concerns deserved attention. Gul Sahib, Qaiser Sahib, Gurezi Sahib, Farooq Shah Sahib and Aijaz Jan Sahib are all important leaders of the party. They have contributed significantly, both politically and administratively. Their standing in the party is not ordinary, he said. Asked about reports that supporters of Mubarak Gul intended to continue their protests, Sagar said he was unaware of the specific statements made by them but reiterated that the party respected its senior leaders. He rejected suggestions that his visit to Gurezi's residence was linked to any behind-the-scenes political negotiations, saying there was no separate political activity underway. On whether he was personally mediating between the legislators and the leadership, Sagar said the party's senior leadership was handling the matter directly. Who am I? I am a small worker of the party. The leadership is directly in touch with everyone. All these legislators are in contact with the leadership, he said. His remarks come amid discontent within the National Conference following the recent cabinet expansion, with a group of legislators having raised concerns over representation, governance and implementation of the party's electoral commitments. The legislators had also submitted a memorandum seeking action on several issues, including the implementation of manifesto promises and commitments made during earlier internal discussions. Sagar, however, maintained that the differences were internal matters that could be resolved through consultations rather than public confrontation. He also declined to elaborate on his earlier remarks concerning BJP leader Ram Madhav, saying he would address the issue separately.(KNS)

Centre to help repatriate Sopore student's body from Bangladesh, says Sakina Itoo

AIIMS Awantipora to start with 100 MBBS seats soon: Sakina Itoo

MeT forecasts light rain, snow in Jammu and Kashmir today

Srinagar, Nov 5: Jammu and Kashmir is likely to witness brief spells of light rain and light snowfall at a few places on Wednesday, while dry weather is expected to prevail over the next four days, according to the Meteorological Department Srinagar. In its weather update, the MeT Department said November 6 to 9 would remain generally dry across Jammu and Kashmir. It forecast generally cloudy weather on November 10 and 11, with spells of light to moderate rain and light to moderate snowfall over higher reaches likely at scattered to many places from the evening of November 10. The department's forecast indicates a possible change in weather conditions towards the middle of next week.

Mehbooba Mufti re-elected PDP president unanimously

SC rules 24-hour arrest deadline begins from detention, not formal arrest

The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that the 24-hour constitutional deadline for producing an arrested person before a magistrate begins from the moment he is detained, and not from the time the police formally makes the arrest. Holding that there can be no artificial distinction between 'arrest' and 'detention' for the purpose of Article 22(2) of the Constitution, a bench of Justices Ujjal Bhuyan and Atul S Chandurkar said any interpretation allowing the police to exclude the period of pre-arrest detention would be contrary to the constitutional mandate. The view that 24 hours begin only from the formal arrest is contrary to the constitutional mandate of Article 22(2) and Section 56 of the BNSS, the bench observed. The verdict that the only period that can be excluded while computing the 24-hour deadline is the time reasonably required to travel from the place of arrest to the magistrate's court. The time spent on inquiry, investigation, search or seizure before formal arrest ..

CM Omar calls for education system that promotes independent thinking, ethical use of AI

Jammu, Nov 05: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Thursday called for a shift in the education system from rote learning and memorisation towards independent thinking, ethical conduct and the development of well-rounded citizens, saying academic excellence alone cannot define the purpose of education. In his address as the chief guest at the Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar Education Society (DJSES) Awards 2026 at the Government Convention Centre here, Omar Abdullah said that education is the foundation of what we will go on to become but it was not everything. He emphasised the need to look beyond examination results he said while securing marks required for admission to colleges was important, educational institutions must also focus on creating responsible citizens capable of thinking and acting independently. He said that the education system had, for a long time, remained centred around repetition and the ability of students to reproduce what they were taught, leaving little scope for independent thought. Children have to learn to think for themselves. Children have to learn to act for themselves. But children also have to be able to learn to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong, he added. CM Omar said the younger generation was facing challenges that previous generations had not encountered, particularly in an era dominated by digital platforms, social media and rapidly evolving technology. Drawing a comparison with his childhood, when television offered limited entertainment options, he said holding the attention of students had become increasingly difficult amid hundreds of television channels and platforms such as YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat. He also highlighted the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in the education sector, saying the focus should be on teaching students to use the technology ethically and as a learning tool rather than a means of avoiding academic work. How do we get children to use Artificial Intelligence correctly, ethically? How do we get them to learn from it, not cheat from it? he said. He said students should not outsource their homework and essays to AI tools, stressing the need to ensure that technological advancements do not undermine their ability to think and learn independently. The Chief Minister also expressed concern over the declining habit of reading among youngsters, saying students must develop an interest in books beyond their prescribed syllabus. He said that reading played an important role in developing intellectual abilities and encouraged students to cultivate the habit of reading. He further highlighted the contribution of the Diocese and its educational institutions to Jammu and Kashmir, saying the society was running 24 schools across Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, educating around 28,000 students annually and employing nearly 1,600 people. He said these institutions had produced civil servants, police officers, doctors and business leaders, but their most significant contribution was the creation of individuals who remained good human beings. The Chief Minister urged students not to hesitate in asking questions, saying questioning was essential for developing an informed and accountable society. There are no stupid questions. There are only stupid answers, he said and encouraged the youngsters to question existing practices and seek explanations about what was happening around them. He said a generation willing to ask questions would also make those in positions of responsibility answerable, ultimately contributing to a better Jammu and Kashmir. We must create a generation that is happy to ask what is happening, why it is happening and what we can do to make it better, Omar said. He congratulated the students who had excelled in examinations and employees completing 25 years of service in the society's schools. He said educational institutions must strive to produce well-rounded individuals rather than focus exclusively on academic achievements. Omar also recalled his personal association with the Diocese and its schools, saying his education briefly began at Presentation Convent in Srinagar before he moved to Burn Hall School, where he studied until Class 5. Recalling his childhood memories at Burn Hall, he spoke about Christmas celebrations, nativity plays and his repeated role as Angel Gabriel in the school's annual performances. He said the memories had remained close to his heart and reflected the longstanding personal connection he shared with the institution. CM Omar also urged youngsters to focus on becoming good human beings, saying values, mutual respect and compassion were as important as academic and professional success.

Education must produce responsible citizens, not just toppers: CM Omar

Jammu, Nov 05: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Thursday said education must go beyond academic achievements and focus on producing responsible citizens equipped with independent thinking, strong moral values and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Addressing the annual Honour and Excellence Awards ceremony at the Convention Centre in Jammu, the Chief Minister urged students to question fearlessly, think independently and use Artificial Intelligence (AI) responsibly and ethically. The Chief Minister felicitated meritorious students, including those who secured over 99 per cent marks and also honoured employees for completing 25 years of service. He said while academic excellence is important, the larger objective of education should be to develop well-rounded individuals capable of contributing positively to society. Referring to the growing influence of social media and digital platforms, Omar said the present generation is navigating challenges that were largely unfamiliar to previous generations. He urged students to use technology as a learning tool rather than misuse it for cheating or outsourcing their homework and assignments. The Chief Minister also shared his own experience of using AI tools, saying he sometimes takes assistance from ChatGPT and Gemini while preparing speeches. He observed that technology had made life easier in several ways but had also brought new challenges, making responsible usage all the more important. Stressing the importance of curiosity and independent thinking, Omar urged students not to hesitate in questioning things around them, saying there were no stupid questions, only stupid answers.(KNO)

JP Nadda arrives in Awantipora to review progress of AIIMS Project

Srinagar, Nov 05: Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda arrived in Awantipora on Thursday to inaugurate and inspect the ongoing progress of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Awantipora. The 750-bed tertiary healthcare project is being developed under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) at a cost of over Rs 2,160 crore. During his visit, Nadda is scheduled to take stock of the construction work, review the facilities being developed and interact with officials overseeing the prestigious project. Once completed, AIIMS Awantipora is expected to significantly strengthen tertiary healthcare services in Kashmir and provide advanced medical facilities to the people of the Valley.(GNS)

Ramban admin imposes one-way traffic system for commercial vehicles on J-K highway

Jammu, Nov 05: As per the order issued on Thursday, all load carriers and commercial passenger vehicles, including Sumos, buses, mini-buses and Ecos, entering or leaving Ramban town will follow a one-way traffic route. The restrictions, issued under a relevant section of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, will remain in effect either for two months, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. These vehicles will enter the town from Shan Palace Naka and proceed via Bowli Bazar, T-Chowk, Bus Stand and Cafeteria Chowk, it said. The bus stand will not be accessible to commercial vehicles from the Cafeteria Chowk end, which will serve exclusively as the exit point for such vehicles. Loading and unloading of goods vehicles within the notified stretches will remain strictly prohibited between 8 am and 8 pm. The order aims to regulate traffic movement and prevent congestion, particularly in the Bus Stand area, T-Chowk, Bowli Bazar and adjoining stretches. Senior Superintendent of Police, Senior Superintendent of Police Traffic (NHW), and Assistant Regional Transport Officer have been directed to ensure strict enforcement of the order. The order has been issued with immediate effect and will be publicised through print, electronic and social media for the information of the general public.

J.P. Naddas visit to AIIMS Awantipora raises hopes of institutes early opening

Close Schools, Open Liquor Bars: Activist Soman Wangchuk slams Ladakh Admin's 'Shahi Farmaan' on HIAL

Srinagar, Nov 05: Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk has questioned the Ladakh administration's reported move against the Himalayan Institute of Alternatives, Ladakh (HIAL), alleging that the institution is being targeted despite receiving national and international recognition. In a statement, Wangchuk described the administration's action as a shahi farmaan against the school, sarcastically questioning the decision with the remark, Close schools and open liquor bars. There is a lot of raita spread on the internet and news about our school, Wangchuk said, adding that India's Parliamentary Committee on Education had recommended replicating HIAL across the country. He further claimed that the institution had received international recognition, including a permanent display at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and a feature in TIME magazine's list of 100 climate solutions. And yet... They want it closed! he said. The controversy stems from a notice issued by the Office of the Tehsildar, Leh, directing HIAL, co-founded by Wangchuk and Gitanjali J Angmo, to refrain from undertaking any further activities at the school until the court delivers its verdict or issues fresh directions. As per reports, the administration cited the commencement of classes and other activities without obtaining the requisite consent, clearances or approvals from the competent authorities. The notice also referred to a representation submitted by Angmo to the Deputy Commissioner, Leh, on September 22, seeking a no-objection certificate (NOC) or clearance for the proposed members of the school's managing committee.

NC dissidents to meet again today ahead of crucial talks with party leadership

Srinagar, Nov 05: Ahead of their meeting with the National Conference leadership scheduled for Friday morning, party legislators, upset over recent cabinet-reshuffle-cum expansion, are expected to meet on Thursday evening to finalise their strategy for the talks, sources said. Sources said that the legislators are likely to discuss their future course of action and prepare a common stand ahead of their meeting with the party leadership. The meeting is likely to be held at the residence of NC MLA Mubarak Gul today, sources disclosed. This would be the fourth meeting of the group, whose deliberations since October 30 have raised questions about the stability of the government. In their memorandum submitted to the NC leadership, the group has demanded a restructuring of the Cabinet, including an assessment of the performance of ministers who have completed two years in office, and the removal of non-performers. The legislators have also sought the withdrawal of the Roads & Buildings Department portfolio from Surinder Choudhary, who retained the department despite facing criticism from more than 20 legislators during the June 3 Dachigam meeting. The group has also demanded the removal of the Chief Minister's Advisor, Nasir Aslam Wani. As exclusively reported by KNO earlier, the dissident group is expected to meet the NC leadership on Friday morning to discuss its grievances(KNO)

How to store and care for gold jewellery at home

A favourite chain, a pair of earrings or a ring worn on repeat all pick up traces of daily life. Skin oils, perfume and the odd knock against a desk leave their mark. The good news is that a few small habits make a real difference. Looking after gold jewellery at home needs no special equipment, only a soft cloth, mild soap and a simple routine. This guide covers why care matters, which habits help, how to clean different designs, and where to keep each piece. Why Proper Care Extends the Life of Gold Jewellery Gold is a soft metal, so everyday wear shows up over time. Caring for gold jewellery is mostly about limiting friction, chemicals, and moisture. What can Happen Common Cause How Care Helps Dull Surface Skin oils, lotions, and dust Regular gentle cleaning brings back the shine Scratches Pieces rubbing against each other or hard surfaces Separate storage reduces contact Loose Stones Knocks and snagging Routine checks catch problems early Tangled Chains Loose storage in a drawer or pouch Fastened or hung chains stay neat Residue in Detailed Patterns Soap, creams, and perfume build up in grooves Soft brushing keeps engraved and textured areas clear Daily Habits That Prevent Damage These habits take seconds and protect gold jewellery from the most common causes of wear. Put it on Last, Take it Off First : Apply perfume, hairspray, and body lotion before wearing your pieces. Remove it Before Swimming : Chlorine and salt water can affect gold alloys. Take it off for Workouts and Housework : Cleaning products and sudden knocks are hard on both metal and settings. Avoid Wearing Delicate Pieces to Bed : Fine chains can snag, and clasps can loosen. Wipe After Wearing: Use a soft, dry cloth on each piece of jewellery to remove oils and moisture before it goes away. Check Clasps and Settings: A quick look every few weeks helps you notice anything loose. Wash your Hands First: Handling pieces with clean hands keeps fingerprints and residue off the surface. Safe Cleaning Methods for Different Pieces Most gold jewellery responds well to a gentle home clean, but the method should suit the design. Type of Piece Suggested Method Take Care Plain Chains and Bands Soak briefly in warm water with a drop of mild soap, brush lightly with a soft toothbrush, rinse, and pat dry Avoid scrubbing hard along thin links Diamond-set Pieces Soak in soapy water, then brush gently around the stones and behind the setting Use light pressure so prongs are not disturbed Textured or Patterned Designs Use a soft brush or cotton bud to reach grooves, curves, and engraved lines Dry thoroughly so no moisture stays in the detail Pieces with Pearls or Soft Gemstones Wipe with a damp, soft cloth Avoid soaking, as some stones react to water and soap Older or Heirloom Pieces Wipe gently with a soft cloth Ask a jeweller before using any cleaning method Smart Storage Ideas at Home Where you keep gold jewellery matters as much as how you clean it. Aim for a space that is dry, padded and organised. Use Separate Compartments: A lined box with slots or soft pouches stops pieces from scratching one another. Fasten Chains and Necklaces: Closed clasps reduce tangling. Hanging hooks or flat trays work well for longer designs. Pair Earrings and Keep Rings in Slots : This avoids misplaced pieces and bent posts. Keep the Space Dry: Choose a drawer or cupboard away from the bathroom, and consider adding a small silica gel sachet. Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat : Warm windowsills and radiators are best avoided. Use a Travel Pouch : Small padded cases keep pieces protected while you are away from home. Store Paperwork Alongside : Keep certificates and invoices in one folder so details are easy to find. Keep Your Gold Jewellery Beautiful with the Right Care Trusted jewellery brands like Indriya offer a range of gold jewellery designs and guidance on caring for different patterns, finishes, and gemstone settings. While regular cleaning with a soft cloth and proper storage help maintain your jewellery, professional checks can help identify loose stones, worn clasps, or other issues that need attention. Visit an Indriya store to explore jewellery designs in person and speak with the team about suitable cleaning methods, storage practices, and care requirements for specific pieces. This guidance can help you maintain your gold jewellerys appearance and enjoy wearing it for years to come.

Fake cybercrime officials dupe Batmaloo man of Rs 50,000, four booked

Srinagar, Nov 05: Police have registered a case against four persons for impersonating Cyber Crime officials and cheating a man of rupees 50,000 in Batmaloo area of Srinagar, officials said. An official said that a complaint was received from a man alleging that four persons had cheated him by posing as officers of the Cyber Crime Department. He said the accused fraudulently took rupees 50,000 from the complainant. The official said an FIR (No. 139/2026) under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has been registered at Police Station Batmaloo and further investigation is underway.(KNO)

Ruhullah says NC 'surrendered' before BJP, vows to oppose normalisation of status quo

Srinagar, Nov 05: Former National Conference leader and Srinagar MP Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi on Thursday alleged that his confrontation with the NC was over its surrender before the BJP, and vowed that he would not allow this to be normalised. Ruhullah, who announced his resignation from the National Conference and from his Srinagar Lok Sabha seat at a public rally in Budgam on November 3, also dismissed BJP leader Ram Madhav's remarks that his rally was held with the blessings of BJP supporters, saying he had no association with him. My confrontation with the National Conference was because the National Conference surrendered before the BJP, and I will not let this surrender be normalised, Ruhullah said. Asked about Madhav's claim, the Srinagar MP said, I don't know Ram Madhav. May Allah protect me from dealing with such people. He asked the NC leadership to explain Madhav's statement, suggesting they might be better placed to clarify it. Ask them. Maybe they have called Ram Madhav themselves. They will know more because they must have spoken to him, he said. Asserting that no intervention by BJP leaders would persuade him to accept the prevailing political status quo in Jammu and Kashmir, Ruhullah said, No matter how many Ram Madhavs come to help them or save them, no matter how many BJP leaders come to their rescue, I will not let this status quo be normalised. He said the BJP's policies, its approach towards Jammu and Kashmir and its aggressive handling of the region would continue to face opposition. The BJP, its policies, its aggression and its degradation and handling of this state will not go unchallenged. It will be challenged, he said. The row intensified after Madhav, during a visit to Jammu on November 3, said Ruhullah was holding the Budgam rally with the blessings of our people, while describing the NC as a visibly divided party. Madhav, however, maintained that the BJP had no involvement in the internal affairs of the ruling party. The NC subsequently criticised Ruhullah over his resignation, accusing him of turning against the party after benefiting from its political platform. Ruhullah, elected to the Lok Sabha from Srinagar in the 2024 general elections on an NC ticket, had been associated with the party for nearly 24 years. He had accused the NC leadership, particularly Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, of abandoning key electoral commitments, including the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir's special status. He has indicated that his future political course would focus on building a broader movement for the restoration of the rights and dignity of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. (KNS)

Trump Admits War In Iran, Oil Prices Led to Poll Loss; But Says Would 'Do It Again'

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday said it was largely true that the war in Iran cost the Republicans heavy losses in the midterm election, but struck a defiant note, saying he would do it again as it was the only

EAM Jaishankar urges Commonwealth partners to 'de-risk and diversify'

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has urged Commonwealth partners to de-risk and diversify, emphasising the need to enhance local distribution among member nations. Jaishankar arrived in St. John's on Tuesday to attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). Commonwealth partners also need to de-risk and diversify. This requires shorter and trusted supply chains, Jaishankar posted on social media after attending the Commonwealth heads of government and business leaders' breakfast meeting on Wednesday. Jaishankar said Commonwealth partners need to make more efforts to enhance local distribution, adding that more connectivity corridors are good for business. Promote training and capacity building as it gives more options for partners, he said. EAM said that the Indian business community spread across the world is an asset for the Commonwealth. Speaking about the significance of digital public infrastructure for good governance, Jaishankar said, Digital is

Jaishankar urges Commonwealth partners to 'de-risk and diversify'

S. Jaishankar said Commonwealth partners need to make more efforts to enhance local distribution, adding that more connectivity corridors are good for business

Man found dead in Kathua

Kathua, Nov 05: A 50-year-old man from Bihar was found dead at Hattli Morh in Kathua district on Thursday, officials said. An official said that the man was found lying unconscious near a mulberry tree at Hattli Morh. He said locals spotted him and informed the police, following which he was shifted to Government Medical College (GMC) Kathua, where doctors declared him brought dead. The deceased was identified as Samiullah (50), a native of Bihar. The official said an investigation is underway, while medico-legal formalities are being completed. The body will be handed over to the family after completion of formalities.(KNO)

Iranians celebrate setback for Trump in US election, and other Mideast news

Dubai, Nov 05: Iranian officials were emboldened by a stinging election setback for US President Donald Trump, and world leaders waited to see whether Washington would end the war with Iran. Meanwhile, the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed they fired strikes on an airport in the Saudi capital of Riyadh. The Israeli military said it struck two suspects in Lebanon, killing one person. Here is the latest news from the Middle East on Wednesday. Read our full coverage here. Irans leaders say election shows US voters rejected Trumps war Iranians celebrated on Wednesday after US voters, concerned about the war and frustrated over rising prices for fuel, gave Democrats control of Congress in Tuesdays vote a major blow for Trump and his Republican Party. Irans chief negotiator and parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, wrote Wednesday on X that Americans said NO TO WAR, and we endorse this message. He warned that if the US government ignores the vote for change, it will learn our NO comes with a Nightmare. But Irans supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, dismissed thoughts that the US will change its approach to the Islamic Republic. The broader region has been on edge for weeks over whether the US will resume full-scale military operations against Iran. Talks are ongoing aimed at preventing renewed fighting. Underscoring the mutual hostility, thousands marched through Tehran on Wednesday at a government-organized demonstration commemorating the anniversary of the 1979 takeover of the U.S. Embassy. Pro-government demonstrators burned American and Israeli flags and chanted Death to America and Death to Israel. UN peacekeeping chief says Lebanon needs UN presence and urges a Security Council decision Jean-Pierre Lacroix said Wednesday that Lebanese officials fear a security vacuum between Israeli forces and the Lebanese army when the UN peacekeeping mission known as UNIFIL ends December 31. Lacroix, who recently returned from the Middle East, warned of the risks of leaving the two armies sort of face-to-face without a third-party presence. He questioned who would monitor the U.N.-drawn Blue Line separating Israel and Lebanon, prevent unintended clashes and support communities in southern Lebanon. The border region patrolled by UNIFIL has experienced decades of violence, including a full-scale war between Israel and Hezbollah militants in 2024. Israel has long accused UNIFIL of failing to prevent Hezbollah from building up its military presence along the border. Lacroix said efforts to disarm Hezbollah had failed because there was no political will. The United States, Israels closest ally, successfully pushed the U.N. Security Council to end the mission after nearly five decades. U.N. Secretary-General Antnio Guterres proposed three options in June to maintain U.N. monitoring along the border. Lacroix said unarmed UN military observers would still be authorized to operate in southern Lebanon but questioned how they could do so without protection or support. He said a Security Council resolution adopted in 2000 remains in effect. The council is scheduled to discuss it Nov. 19. Houthis claim strikes on targets in Saudi Arabia In Yemen, the Iran-backed Houthis on Wednesday claimed without providing evidence that they targeted King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh as well as several areas in southern parts of the country. Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said rebels fired a ballistic missile toward the airport, causing what he described as major damages to the airport. He also claimed that the group fired a drone at a radar installation and a ballistic missile at a command and control center in the Jazan province. The Associated Press couldnt independently verify these claims. The Saudi information ministry didnt immediately respond to a request for comment. The Saudi civil defense issued an alert in Riyadh overnight and other warning alerts of potential danger in Jazan and Najran early Wednesday. The Houthis have repeatedly targeted oil and logistic facilities as well as airports in Saudi Arabia as part of their plan to fight what they describe as the kingdoms blockade on Yemen. 7 killed in airstrike in Yemen, Houthis say At least seven people, including two children, were killed in an airstrike Wednesday in Yemens southwestern province of Taiz, Houthi health authorities said. The Houthi-run health ministry said in a statement the strike hit a house in the district of Maqbanah and also wounded six other children. The Houthi media aired footage it said was of the struck building. The footage showed a heavily damaged concrete building, with large sections of the roof and walls collapsing. The ministry blamed Saudi Arabia, which didnt immediately comment on the accusations. It was the latest deadly strike in Yemen since the countrys civil war was revived more than three months ago. The fighting pits the Iranian-backed Houthis against Saudi Arabia and its ally, Yemen's internationally recognized government. Israeli drone strike on southern Lebanon In Lebanon, the Health Ministry said the strike on a motorcycle in the village of Qabrikha killed one person and wounded another. The Israeli military said in a statement that it had struck two suspects who were observing IDF soldiers without providing further details. The attack was the first in nearly a month as such drone strikes have been rare since a US-brokered ceasefire in late June ended the latest Israel-Hezbollah war.

Indian-Americans win in US midterm polls

New Delhi, Nov 4:Several Indian-American candidates won key contests in the US midterm elections, securing victories in the House of Representatives and state-level offices, while Republican Vivek Ramaswamy lost the Ohio governors race to Democrat Amy Acton, according to The Indian Express. Democrats Suhas Subramanyam, Pia Dandiya, Ro Khanna and Pramila Jayapal won their respective House races. Aruna Miller was re-elected Maryland lieutenant governor. Other Indian-American winners included Josh Kaul, who won the Wisconsin attorney generals race; Aparna Raj, elected to the Washington, DC Council from Ward 1; and Jyot Singh, who won Georgias House District 97. Dandiya won Floridas 22nd congressional district, while Subramanyam retained Virginias 10th district. Khanna won Californias 17th district and Jayapal retained Washingtons 7th district. Among those who lost were Republican candidates Saritha Komatireddy in the New York attorney generals race, Ritesh Tandon in Californias 17th congressional district, Nirav Sheth in Washingtons 7th district and Mahesh Ganorkar in North Carolinas 4th district. Independent candidate Anil Kumar also lost in Michigans 11th district. Several contests involving Indian-American candidates were still awaiting final results.

Americans said NO TO WAR, and we endorse this message, Iran Parliament speaker Ghalibaf

New Delhi, Nov 4:Irans Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf on Wednesday said the American people had rejected war, claiming that the outcome of the US midterm elections reflected public opposition to the conflict with Iran. Conscience or the cost of living, Americans said NO TO WAR, and we endorse this message, Ghalibaf said in a post on X, according to Irans IRNA news agency. If the US govt betrays their public will to serve international paymasters and blackmailers, it will learn our NO comes with a Nightmare, he added. Ghalibafs remarks came as results/projections from the US midterm elections showed the Democratic Party winning control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, dealing a major setback to US President Donald Trump and his Republican Party. The Democratic victory is expected to make it more difficult for Trump to advance his legislative agenda and could intensify congressional scrutiny of his administrations policies, including its handling of the conflict with Iran.

Democrats win both Houses of US Congress in major setback to Donald Trump

New Delhi, Nov 4:The Democratic Party has scored a sweeping victory in the US midterm elections, winning control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in a major setback to US President Donald Trump, according to final results/projections reported by the international media and BBC. The result will give the Democrats control of both chambers of Congress from January 2027, allowing them to block or delay key parts of Trumps legislative agenda and intensify scrutiny of his administration for the remainder of his presidency. The scale of the defeat has surprised even many Democrats, who had not expected such a strong performance. The party secured a series of victories in states that had supported Trump in the 2024 presidential election, including Texas, Ohio, Kansas and South Carolina. The results point to growing voter dissatisfaction with the Republican administration, particularly over the rising cost of living, higher fuel prices and the war with Iran. In his initial reaction, US President, Donald Trump sought to distance himself from the outcome, writing on his Truth Social platform: I wasnt on the ballot and if I was, we would have won in a landslide! He later acknowledged the Democrats performance, saying they did a good job, and admitted that the Iran war and rising fuel prices had contributed to the Republican defeat, the BBC reported. The election has also triggered criticism within the Republican Party, with some party members blaming Trump for the losses. Republican lobbyist Bill Miller told the BBC that the result was a total, complete rejection of President Trump. Republican strategists also pointed to the Presidents low approval ratings, unpopular policies and failure to address voters concerns about rising household expenses. Cost of living emerges as key issue The economy and the cost of living emerged as major concerns for voters. According to a voter survey cited by the BBC, economic worries and political corruption featured prominently in public opinion. The election results suggest that many Americans are holding the President and his party responsible for the pressure on household budgets. Higher fuel prices, in particular, have added to public frustration amid the conflict with Iran. The Democrats gains could therefore have implications beyond Congress, serving as a warning to the Republican Party ahead of the next presidential election. Texas delivers major surprise One of the most striking outcomes came from Texas, a state that has traditionally voted Republican in national and statewide elections. Democrats celebrated victories in both the Senate and governors races. Gina Hinojosa was projected to become the states first Latina governor, marking a major political shift in a state long regarded as a Republican stronghold. The Democrats also won Senate races in Kansas and South Carolina, while making significant gains in Ohio and Iowa. In North Carolina, the party secured a Senate victory for the first time since 2008. These results underline the extent of the Republican setback and suggest that dissatisfaction with Trump has spread beyond traditionally Democratic areas. Democratic candidate Abdul El-Sayed has won Michigans Senate race, becoming the first Muslim to be elected to the US Senate. The 42-year-old defeated Republican former representative Mike Rogers in a closely fought contest and will take office in January 2027. An outspoken critic of Israel, El-Sayed was described as a jihadist lunatic by President Donald Trump during the campaign, The Indian Express reported. What the result means for Trump The United States Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both play a central role in passing legislation, approving government spending and overseeing the executive branch. With Democrats controlling both chambers, Trump will find it harder to secure congressional approval for his domestic priorities. The opposition will also have greater scope to investigate administration policies and summon officials for hearings. However, the election result does not remove Trump from office or automatically reverse his policies. He will remain President, and the extent to which Democrats can change legislation will depend on the issue and the votes required in Congress. The defeat nevertheless weakens Trumps political position and raises questions about his ability to maintain party unity and deliver on his promises. The international media analysts see it as a historic rout for the Republicans, with the Democrats achieving a level of success that had appeared unlikely only a few months earlier. The results also put pressure on Republican leaders to reassess their approach to economic concerns and the Iran conflict. For Trump, the challenge now will be to work with a Congress controlled by his political opponents or risk prolonged confrontation over legislation, spending and investigations. For the Democrats, the victory brings an opportunity to challenge his agenda, but also the responsibility of demonstrating that they can respond to voters economic concerns.