Opinion

Eight NIT Srinagar faculty members feature in Worlds top 2% Scientists list

Srinagar, Oct 9: NIT Srinagar organised a cyber security awareness session for students of the Department of Civil Engineering to sensitise them about safe, responsible and secure use of digital technologies. The session was conducted by Dr. Vivek, Assistant Professor, who discussed cyber hygiene, online safety, password security, phishing, social-engineering attacks, protection of personal data, safe use of social media and responsible use of digital platforms. Students were advised to remain vigilant against suspicious links, messages, emails and applications and to adopt secure digital practices. The session concluded with an interactive discussion in which students raised queries related to cyber fraud, online safety and protection of personal information. Srinagar, October 9: Eight faculty members of the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar have been featured in the 2026 edition of the Worlds Top 2% Scientists database, compiled by researchers associated with Stanford University and Elsevier, marking a significant recognition of the institutes research contributions. The faculty members recognised in the database are Dr. Vijay Kumar, Department of Physics; Dr. Neeraj Gupta, Department of Electrical Engineering; Dr. Pravan Kumar Katiyar, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Dr. Sandeep Samantaray, Department of Civil Engineering; Prof. Bashir Ahmad Mir, Department of Civil Engineering; Dr. Sandeep Rathee, Department of Mechanical Engineering; Prof. M. A. Shah, Department of Physics; and Dr. Tawseef Ayoub Shaikh, Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Released this week, the database uses standardised citation indicators derived from Scopus data to assess researchers scientific impact and contributions across disciplines. The evaluation considers multiple bibliometric parameters, including citations, h-index, co-authorship-adjusted h-index, career-long impact and single-year research performance. Congratulating the faculty members, Director NIT Srinagar, Prof. Anurag Misra, said the recognition reflected the Institutes sustained efforts to promote quality research and academic excellence. He said the achievement was a matter of pride for the institute and acknowledged the faculty members contributions to advancing knowledge in their respective fields. Their inclusion in the global database, he added, would further strengthen NIT Srinagars academic and research profile and encourage a culture of innovation and scientific inquiry, Prof. Misra added. Registrar NIT Srinagar, Prof. Atikur Rehman, also congratulated the faculty members, describing the recognition as an encouraging reflection of the institutes research environment and academic commitment. He said the achievement demonstrated the importance of sustained research, collaboration and scholarly engagement in strengthening the institutes academic standing. Prof. Rehman also expressed confidence that the recognition would motivate students, research scholars and young faculty members to pursue innovative research and contribute to scientific advancement.

Unprecedented security clampdown in Delhi; 25k personnel deployed, 57 metro stations shut, mobile internet suspended

New Delhi, Oct 9: An unprecedented security clampdown has been enforced in the Capital ahead of Saturday, after Delhi Police denied permission to the Cockroach Janta Party to hold a protest at Jantar Mantar, with the deployment of 25,000 police and paramilitary personnel, closure of 57 metro stations, suspension of internet services and intensive checks at city's border points, railway stations, bus terminals, hotels and other sensitive locations. According to police, the elaborate security arrangements are aimed at preventing protesters from staging an unauthorised sit-in at Jantar Mantar and to maintain law and order across the city amid the possibility of large-scale mobilisation of people. Internet services will be suspended within a 4-kilometre radius of Jantar Mantar from 10 pm on October 9 to 10 pm on October 10, sources said. The Union home ministry has approved the decision, they said. The suspension will apply to all mobile internet services. Internet services in the rest of Delhi will remain unaffected, they said. The New Delhi district has been divided into 20 zones to strengthen security arrangements and maintain law and order. Each of the 20 zones will be monitored by a Joint Commissioner of Police, a Deputy Commissioner of Police and an Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police to ensure close supervision of the security arrangements, the sources said. Special Commissioners of Police heading various units will also closely monitor the zones and coordinate with senior officers whenever required to respond to any law-and-order situation, they added. Addressing a press conference, Joint Commissioner Nupur Prasad said on Friday that police have denied permission for the proposed October 10 demonstration, citing the short notice given for the event and alleged violations of rules and directions during an earlier protest. She said the application seeking permission for the demonstration was submitted on October 7, just three days before the proposed gathering, adding that according to rules, such applications have to be submitted at least 10 days in advance Police said the application did not meet the stipulated notice period and that the conduct of the July demonstration had raised concerns over compliance with directions issued by authorities. The restrictions have been proposed in view of the Cockroach Janata Party's protest at Jantar Mantar on October 10 against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. Kumar is facing allegations of voter-list tampering under the guise of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and of bypassing his two colleagues to alter Form 6, a key document to register as a voter. As part of the security arrangements, Delhi Police conducted mock drills at several locations. More than 120 companies of Central Armed Police Forces are expected to be involved in the security arrangements. Liquor shops across Delhi have been ordered to remain closed on October 9 and 10 as a preventive measure. Entry and exit gates at 57 Delhi Metro stations, including Rajiv Chowk, New Delhi, Central Secretariat, Patel Chowk and Kashmere Gate, will remain closed from 9 pm on Friday till further notice. According to the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), restrictions will also continue on October 10, with the interchange facility remaining available at all affected stations except for the New Delhi metro station. Other prominent stations where entry and exit gates will remain closed include Janpath, Mandi House, Barakhamba Road, Supreme Court, Indraprastha, ITO, Delhi Gate, Khan Market, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk, Hauz Khas and INA. The list also includes Shaheen Bagh, Jamia Millia Islamia, Okhla Vihar, Kalindi Kunj, Lajpat Nagar, Ashram, Sarai Kale Khan-Nizamuddin, Welcome, Shahdara, Rithala, Rohini, Azadpur, Kashmere Gate and Shivaji Stadium, among others. Railway services are also expected to be disrupted, with several trains scheduled to arrive at or depart from New Delhi and Hazrat Nizamuddin railway stations between 4 am and 2 pm on Saturday reported cancelled. The restrictions are intended to prevent large groups from converging on sensitive locations and moving towards areas where demonstrations are not permitted. The proposed measures could affect office-goers, students, shoppers and other commuters who rely on the metro for daily travel. Passengers have been advised to check official announcements. Meanwhile, police have stepped up monitoring of social media platforms, with more than 200 content creators reportedly under scrutiny in connection with mobilisation for the protest. Borders of the national capital will also face heightened surveillance and additional security cameras have been installed. There is a possibility of restrictions on vehicles entering New Delhi after 6 am on Saturday, depending on the security assessment and the situation on the ground, police sources said. Hotels, lodges, guest houses and dharamshalas are being checked as part of the preventive security exercise. Police are also issuing appeals from various mosques and temples, urging people to maintain peace. Bus terminals across the Capital will witness heightened vigilance, with security personnel monitoring passengers and vehicles arriving from neighbouring states. The airport and its approach roads are expected to remain under heightened security, with additional checks and surveillance to ensure that passenger movement remains orderly. Travellers heading to the airport have been advised to account for possible congestion and security checks while planning their journeys. Police will keep a close watch on people associated with the protest and assess attempts to mobilise supporters through social media platforms. More than 200 content creators have reportedly come under scrutiny as part of the monitoring exercise. Police teams are examining online posts and messages relating to mobilisation, gathering points and the proposed demonstration. Police said security personnel will monitor developments throughout Saturday and respond to any incidents, including crowd build-up, traffic obstructions and attempts to breach barricades.

It's been our consistent position that UNMOGIP outlived its relevance after Simla Agreement: MEA

India's Ministry of External Affairs emphasized that the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) has lost its relevance since the signing of the Simla Agreement in 1972, which aimed to establish peace between the two nations. During his recent visit to Pakistan, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recognized the challenging role of UNMOGIP and commended its professionalism. Meanwhile, India continues to focus on improving relations with Pakistan.

SC seeks response of States, UTs on plea alleging prolonged vacancies in power regulatory bodies

New Delhi, Oct 9: The Supreme Court on Friday sought a response from 15 states and the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh on a PIL filed by NGO Energy Watchdog seeking directions to ensure that their state electricity regulatory commissions are properly constituted under the law. The bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana issued notice on the PIL filed by the NGO through lawyer Pranav Sachdeva. The petitioner has sought the apex court's directions directing the states and UTs to take all steps to comply with the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003, and with the directions of the apex court in a verdict of April 2018 regarding composition of State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs). The plea said there were several statutory infractions, such as prolonged vacancies in the offices of chairperson and members and the complete absence of a person of law on the Commission, across 230 SERCs in the 15 states and the UTs. In the 2018 ruling, the Supreme Court held that SERCs have the rappings of the court and must have a suitably qualified person of law as a member, the plea said. It said the commissions across several states, including West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland, continue to lack a person of law despite this ruling. The plea said in Tamil Nadu, all three offices are vacant, while in Andhra Pradesh, the chairperson and member (technical) posts are vacant, and the Commission functions with a sole member (finance). It said that in West Bengal, only the chairperson's office has been created, and the incumbent does not have the required legal background. The plea said the failure strikes at consumers' access to justice under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution and, without the mandated person of law, consumers cannot get lawful adjudication of complaints under the Electricity Act. Consumers' access to that remedy cannot be made dependent upon indefinite executive inaction, the plea said. It sought directions to the states of West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram and Sikkim, and to the UTs of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, directing the authorities concerned to file a reply disclosing the steps taken to ensure that their SERCs had been constituted in compliance with the Electricity Act provisions.

India could be among first countries to roll out 6G: Jio

New Delhi, Oct 9: Indian telecom giant Jio is gearing up for the 6G era. The company says India could be among the first countries to roll out 6G when global standards are finalised in 2030. Jio has already developed its pre-6G stack and Giga MIMO Radio, both of which are on display at the ongoing India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026 in New Delhi. According to Jio, 6G networks could offer up to five times the capacity of current 5G networks, with a target to reduce latency by nearly 10 times. In simple terms, networks could handle much more data and many more users simultaneously, while responding to commands significantly faster. Data speeds are also expected to improve. These advances could unlock new possibilities for real-time AI, holographic video, healthcare, education and other next-generation digital services. A major highlight of Jio's IMC showcase is its Giga MIMO Radio, which the company describes as India's first. Jio has also unveiled a common baseband unit that can support both 5G and 6G. But the race to 6G isn't just about greater capacity or faster response times. It's also about helping shape the technology and global standards that will define the next generation of connectivity. Jio says it has filed more than 8,000 patents, including hundreds related to 6G. The company also claims to have made over 934 contributions to global standards. Jio expects 6G to make AI-powered services more responsive, particularly in situations where instant information or quick answers matter. At IMC, the company highlighted potential AI applications for farmers, doctors and students. Jio is also working towards AI-native and quantum-safe networks, aiming to combine faster connectivity with stronger security. Jio's 6G ambitions go beyond simply operating the next generation of mobile networks. The company wants to build a stronger presence across four key areas: hardware, software, patents and global standards. Jio describes its vision through two themes: 'India's 6G in the Making' and 'From India to the World'.

GCC seeks changes to J&Ks Ease of Doing Business Act, citing environmental concerns

J&K can emerge as a competitive destination for GCC Companies, says CM Omar Abdullah

Jammu, Oct 9: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah today called upon industry leaders to explore Jammu and Kashmir as an emerging destination for Global Capability Centres (GCCs), emphasising that the government is committed to creating a competitive, business-friendly ecosystem that attracts investment, fosters innovation and generates meaningful employment. We have to make Jammu and Kashmir a place that is competitive, a place that is attractive to do business, a place where you can make money, and a place where we can compete with the Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities around the country, the Chief Minister said while addressing the inaugural session of the J&K GCC Summit 2026 at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Jammu. He addressed the gathering virtually from New Delhi. The two-day summit, themed Unlocking J&Ks GCC Potential for Building Growth Ecosystem and Catalysing Investment, brings together representatives of government, industry and academia to explore opportunities for developing Jammu and Kashmirs presence in Indias expanding GCC ecosystem. Highlighting the evolution of GCCs in India, the Chief Minister said that what began as call centres and business process outsourcing operations had evolved into centres of innovation, talent, capability and enterprise. The story of GCCs in India is a story of evolution, as is the story of Jammu and Kashmir, he said, and added that the transformation of GCCs demonstrated how capabilities and value addition could create new economic opportunities. Drawing a parallel with Jammu and Kashmirs own journey over the past three to three-and-a-half decades, Omar Abdullah said the fact that the region was now being discussed as a potential destination for GCC investments reflected a significant change in the opportunities being explored. Acknowledging that Jammu and Kashmir continued to face a perception challenge arising from its past, he said the government was working to address it through investments across industry, manufacturing, agriculture, tourism and other emerging sectors, including GCCs. The Chief Minister said Jammu and Kashmir need not replicate the growth trajectories of established GCC hubs such as Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Chennai, but could learn from their experiences and position itself to compete with Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. Coming late to the party is disappointing, but it is not always disadvantageous. We can learn from the experiences of others. We dont have to reinvent the wheel. We just have to use it better, CM Omar observed. He pointed out that the rising cost of doing business in larger cities had created opportunities for emerging destinations. Jammu and Kashmir, he said, could explore this space by building on its inherent advantages and offering an attractive environment for businesses to establish and expand their operations. Underscoring the importance of educational institutions in developing a skilled workforce, the Chief Minister highlighted the presence of a strong network of higher education institutions in Jammu and Kashmir, including IIM Jammu, IIT Jammu, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, the University of Jammu, the University of Kashmir and the Islamic University of Science and Technology. These institutions, he continued, were producing talented and well-educated young people who were often compelled to seek employment opportunities outside the region, including in the GCC sector, because of limited opportunities at home. He said the establishment of GCCs in Jammu and Kashmir could help retain local talent, create quality employment and connect the regions educated youth with emerging opportunities in the technology-driven economy. The Chief Minister said the success of the summit should not be measured by an immediate target of establishing a large number of GCCs, but by the creation of a foundation for sustainable growth. Wed be quite happy to have one, first GCC. One will lead to five. Five will lead to ten. And the story will grow from there, he said, stressing that the government wanted investors to choose Jammu and Kashmir on the strength of its business potential rather than out of sympathy for its past challenges. Emphasising that commercial viability would remain central to attracting and retaining investment, Omar Abdullah said businesses would continue to operate in a destination only as long as it made economic sense for them. The Chief Minister highlighted the governments efforts to improve the business environment, including the passage of comprehensive Ease of Doing Business legislation during the recent session of the Legislative Assembly, which received the assent of the Lieutenant Governor and has become law. He said the legislation was intended to make doing business in Jammu and Kashmir easier, adding that its implementation on the ground would be critical. The government, he said, would learn from experience and undertake further improvements wherever required. Describing the summit as an opportunity for the government to learn from industry leaders and established GCC ecosystems, he said the deliberations would help identify the measures needed to make Jammu and Kashmir a more attractive destination for investors. He said the government was keen to build sustained engagement with NASSCOM and other industry stakeholders, and invited companies to explore the regions potential. Pointing to Jammu and Kashmirs climatic conditions and connectivity by road, rail and air, Omar Abdullah said the region had inherent advantages that could be developed into a compelling proposition for businesses considering new locations. I am just going to assure all of you that whatever we can do in the government to make your journey easier, to ensure that youre able to establish here easily and also profitably, please rest assured that at the highest levels in the government, we are committed to making your journey easy, he said. Expressing hope that the summit would mark the beginning of a long-term association between Jammu and Kashmir and the GCC industry, he said emerging technologies could open up opportunities for new destinations, including the Union Territory. The Chief Minister thanked the participating industry leaders and delegates for their engagement and appreciated IIM Jammu for organising the summit. He expressed hope that the two days of deliberations would translate into tangible outcomes and meaningful investment opportunities on the ground. The inaugural session was attended by Atal Dulloo, Chief Secretary; Ram Niwas Sharma, Commissioner Secretary, Higher Education Department; Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, Secretary, Department of Labour and Employment; Rajesh Nambiar, President, NASSCOM; Rajendra Singh Pawar, Chairman, NIIT; and Prof. B.S. Sahay, Director, IIM Jammu, among other representatives from government, industry and academia. With participation from approximately 45 organisations, over 55 industry leaders and more than 300 delegates, the J&K GCC Summit 2026 seeks to strengthen engagement between policymakers, industry and academia and identify pathways for translating Jammu and Kashmirs potential into investment, innovation, employment and sustainable economic growth.

Two-storey madrassa building reduced to ashes in J&Ks Ramban, no casualties reported

Banihal, Oct 9: A devastating fire gutted the two-storey building of Madrasa Maseeh-ul-Uloom in the remote Mahoo area of Khari tehsil in Ramban district on Friday afternoon. Fortunately, no casualties were reported. The fire broke out at around 3:30 pm, reportedly due to an electric short circuit, according to local residents. Soon after the incident, local men and women joined firefighting efforts. Police personnel from Police Post Mahoo, led by Fulail Singh, along with Army personnel and QRT volunteers from Khari, worked tirelessly to control the blaze and prevent it from spreading to nearby residential houses. Mahoo is a far-flung area without a local fire service facility in Tehsil Khari. A fire tender was dispatched from Banihal, but by the time it reached the spot, the entire madrasa building had been reduced to ashes.

Police, CRPF working in close coordination with civil admin: IGP Kashmir

Altaf Bukhari demands compensation for hailstorm-hit farmers, orchardists

Srinagar, Oct 9: Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party (JKAP) President Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari on Friday expressed deep concern over the extensive damage caused to crops and orchards by the recent hailstorm. He also expressed grief over a fire incident in Sempora, Sopore, where an apple storage shed was gutted, causing massive losses to the stored produce. He urged the authorities to assess the losses promptly and ensure adequate compensation and timely assistance for the affected farmers and orchardists. In a statement, Bukhari said, I am saddened to learn that the devastating hailstorm on Thursday has caused extensive damage to standing crops and orchards in several villages across North and South Kashmir, particularly in parts of Sopore and Shopian. He further said, The damage to apple crops is especially heartbreaking, as it comes just weeks before the peak harvesting season, when orchardists were preparing to reap the rewards of their hard work. Apni Party President also expressed deep sorrow over the fire incident in Sempora, Sopore, where an apple storage shed containing harvested produce was gutted, resulting in substantial financial losses for the affected fruit grower. Equally distressing is the fire incident in Sempora, Sopore, where a major apple storage shed filled with harvested produce was gutted following a short circuit in a power transformer amid rain and gusty winds. The incident has caused huge financial losses to the affected fruit grower, he said. Calling for immediate relief, Bukhari said, I urge the authorities to assess the losses without delay and provide adequate compensation to the affected farmers and orchardists. They must receive timely assistance to recover from these losses and safeguard their livelihoods.

Thousands offer Friday prayers at Charar-e-sharif on Urs of Sheikh-ul-Alam (RA)

Police intensify crackdown against drug traffickers, 6 held in Anantnag and Kulgam

Srinagar, Oct 9: Jammu and Kashmir Police on Friday arrested 06 drug peddlers in separate NDPS cases in Anantnag & Kulgam and recovered contraband substances from their possession. A police spokesperson said that a police party from Police Station Dooru, during naka checking at Fidar Road, apprehended a person identified as Adil Rahman son of Abdul Rahman resident of Peti Khas, Verinag. During his personal search, approximately 07 grams of heroin was recovered from his possession. A case under relevant sections of law has been registered at Police Station Dooru, and investigation has been initiated. In another case, a police party from Police Station Dooru, during naka checking at Qamar, apprehended another person identified as Ishfaq Ahmad Bhat son of Abdul Salaam Bhat resident of Kapran. During his search, approximately 08 grams of heroin was recovered from his possession. Accordingly, FIR No. 155/2026 under relevant sections of law has been registered at Police Station Dooru, and investigation is underway. He said a police party from Police Station Anantnag, deployed on naka duty at NH-244 near Najigund, Anantnag, intercepted a person identified as Amir Hussain Sheikh son of Mohd Ramzan Sheikh resident of Donipawa. During his search, 10.76 grams of charas was recovered from his possession. Necessary legal proceedings have been initiated in the matter. In another case, a police party from Police Station Anantnag, during naka checking at Mehendi Kadal, intercepted a person identified as Muneeb Saleem Wani son of Mohammad Saleem Wani resident of Bangidar. During his search, 06 grams of charas was recovered from his possession. Necessary legal proceedings have been initiated in this case as well. Moreover, a police party from Police Post Sangam intercepted a person identified as Urood Gul son of Gulzar Ahmad Sheikh resident of Bijbehara. During search, 6.30 grams of charas-like substance was recovered from his possession. Accordingly, a case vide FIR No. 291/2026 under Sections 8/20 of the NDPS Act has been registered, and further investigation has been taken up. In Kulgam, a police Party of Police Post Mirbazar intercepted & apprehended a person identified as Dharm Veer son of Ram Autar, resident of Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, near DBZ Brick Kiln, Kachpora, and recovered 1.360 Kgs of charas powder and 11.02 grams of charas-like substance from his possession. Accordingly, FIR No. 244/2026 under Section 8/20 NDPS Act has been registered at PS Qazigund. Further investigation is underway, spokesperson said. Jammu and Kashmir Police reiterated its commitment to continuing the crackdown against drug trafficking and peddling. They said that sustained enforcement and preventive measures are being undertaken across the district to protect the youth and society from the menace of drugs.

Mirwaiz pays glowing tributes to Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA), calls for preserving Kashmiri language

Srinagar, Oct 9: Addressing the Friday congregation at Jama Masjid Srinagar, Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir Dr Moulvi Mohammad Umar Farooq paid glowing tribute to Hazrat Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA), Alamdar-e-Kashmir, recalling his enduring spiritual, moral and cultural contribution to the lives for Kashmiris for all generations to come. Mirwaiz said Sheikh-ul-Alams Shruks enriched and preserved the Kashmiri language, stressing that to preserve Kashmiri is to preserve our identity, memory and civilisational heritage. He urged younger generations to speak, read and value their mother tongue. Referring to the September 15 Mutahida Majlis-e-Ulema Jammu & Kashmir (MMU) conference, Mirwaiz said a committee was formed to review the suggestions and recommendations received from participating Ulema and work out their implementation. The committee met this week and discussed a structured follow-up programme. He announced that the first coordinated Khutbah across participating mosques and Imambargahs on Friday, October 16, will focus on Imaan Faith, as the fundamental common ground that binds the Muslim Ummah together. Mirwaiz said that sheikh Ul Alam was a standard bearer of the concept of Imaan and tawheed in Islam as represented in his discourse or kalaam in the vernacular language, a cherished treasure of our distinct Islamic identity and heritage. Strengthening these concepts within and practising them in our daily lives and interactions without , is the best tribute that we can pay to our patron saint. Mirwaiz said that despite differences of Maslak and religious interpretation, Muslims are united by the essentials of their faith. Strengthening Imaan, he said, is the starting point for strengthening the individual, the family and the society. He said that when this shared foundation of faith is recognised, legitimate religious differences can be approached with greater respect, restraint and the Islamic ethics of disagreement, rather than becoming a cause of hostility or division. The Mimbar is an Amanah, he said, and should be used to deepen faith, strengthen common bonds and remind people of the responsibilities that flow from Imaan. Other issues identified at the MMU conference, including unity of the Ummah, drug abuse, suicide and mental-health concerns, youth challenges, misuse of social media, family concerns and environmental responsibility, will be taken up one by one on subsequent Fridays as part of the coordinated programme. Taking forward another important decision of the September conference, Mirwaiz said that the first district-level Ulema meeting will be held at Bandipora. The one-day gathering will deliberate upon the identified societal challenges confronting people at the local level and explore how Ulema, mosques and madrasas can respond to them in a coordinated and practical manner. Mirwaiz said that the district-level process will subsequently be extended to other areas as part of the MMUs wider effort -through these coordinated Friday sermons, district-level engagements and community awareness , to ensure that the recommendations of the conference are translated into practical action at the grassroots level . Mirwaiz also announced that next Friday he will deliver the sermon at the shrine of Hazrat Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA) at Charar-e-Sharief.

AAAM DC Bemina commemorates Gandhi Jayanti

Srinagar, Oct 8: The Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Ahad Azad Memorial Degree College (AAAM DC), Bemina, Cluster University Srinagar, incollaboration with the NSS and IQAC, organised a one-day programme to commemorate Gandhi Jayanti 2026 at the College Auditorium on October 7.The programme was held under the theme, From Gandhian Vision to Viksit Bharat @2047: Pathways to Environmental Sustainability. The eventaimed to revisit Mahatma Gandhis ideals of simplicity, self-reliance, environmental stewardship and sustainable living, while connecting these valueswith Indias developmental aspirations for 2047. Prof. Muzafar Ahmad Bhat, Principal of the college, graced the occasion as the Chief Guest and delivered the inaugural-cum-welcome address. The programme featured a lead talk by eminent academician Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi, who spoke on the relevance of Gandhian philosophy in the context of contemporary environmental challenges and sustainable development in the larger quest for Indias Viksit Bharat initiative. He said, Civilisations that have proved successful over time have been those guided by a spiritual quest and contentment and not those driven by physical and material gratification. He said that as citizens, we must be austere in our overtures and safeguard air, water and land from crusades.An interactive question-and-answer session with the resource person followed the talk. A large number of students attended the event. The proceedings were conducted by Dr. Tanveer Ahmad, Assistant Professor, Department of Functional English, followed by a formal vote of thanks presented by Dr. Niyaz Ahmad Khan, Assistant Professor and Secretary of the Staff Council.

J&K govt fixes 21-day deadline for delivery of public services

Srinagar, Oct 9: The Omar Abdullah-led government on Friday fixed a 21-day deadline for the delivery of key public services under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Act, a move aimed at reducing delays and streamlining approvals. The chief minister's office described it as a significant step towards faster, transparent and citizen-centric governance in Jammu and Kashmir. The government has notified a 21-day timeline for the delivery of key public services under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Act, 2011, the CM's office said. It said the timeline covers essential approvals, including No Objection Certificates, for building permissions from departments such as revenue, forest, Jal Shakti, power development, R&B and local development authorities. This step will benefit citizens by streamlining administrative approvals, reducing delays, ensuring accountability, and enhancing ease of living across J&K, it added.

Meet Shahid Sheikh, Srinagar's Young Harmonium Craftsman

Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport

Beirut, Oct 9: An airline pilot was among three Saudi citizens killed in attacks targeting Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport and a Saudia aircraft, the kingdom's civil aviation authority said on Friday. Several people of different nationalities were wounded. The attacks on Thursday were the deadliest in Saudi Arabia since the kingdom and allied forces in neighbouring Yemen launched a major military offensive against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels last weekend. They also marked a significant escalation on the latest front in the Iran war, which has kept oil prices and financial markets volatile. Hundreds of flights to and from Riyadh were cancelled on Thursday, according to flight-tracking site FlightAware. The Indian Embassy later said Air India had suspended operations through to Saturday, while the Lufthansa Group said its airlines would suspend flights to Riyadh through to Oct. 16. Pakistan International Airlines has also suspended flights to Riyadh because of the evolving situation in the Middle East, an airline spokesman said. The US Embassy warned citizens on Wednesday of potential airspace closures. Yemen's Houthis claim the attack ---------------------------------------- The first attack on Thursday targeted airport facilities, while the second struck the aircraft, the Saudi statement said. It did not identify those responsible, though the Houthis claimed to have targeted the airport with a ballistic missile. Among the dead was Capt. Hamoud Ali Alkalthami, the Saudia Group said in a statement. It appeared to be the first confirmed attack on the Saudi national carrier since the new offensive began. A separate Saudia Group statement said one of its aircraft was damaged while it was on the ground, with no passengers on board. The aviation statement also said the injuries to citizens and people of other nationalities ranged from minor to serious. The Saudia Group statement later said operational activities at the airport had returned to normal. Meanwhile, the Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis said it had destroyed three rocket launch platforms used by the rebels to threaten regional security. Riyadh airport has been repeatedly targeted The airport in the Saudi capital has come under repeated attack in recent days. This week, the Houthis warned global airlines for the last time about the potential consequences of operating in Saudi airspace, which they described as a theatre for their military operations. On Wednesday, Saudi officials said Houthi-claimed attacks on airports in Riyadh and Abha had killed three people. Saudi Arabia faces mounting attacks from the Houthis, who declared a blockade of the kingdom earlier this year in response to one imposed on them. The kingdom has sought support from allies, including the United States. Officials said US assistance has included intelligence sharing, target identification and planning for the latest offensive. But President Donald Trump has shown reluctance to expand US military involvement in the Middle East and, for now, has not ordered American forces to resume strikes against the rebels. The offensive aims to retake territory the Houthis seized a month ago along Yemen's western Red Sea coast and the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Their presence there threatens a crucial alternative shipping route to the Strait of Hormuz, where Iranian attacks on ships have curtailed traffic. (AP)

Delhi-NCR's toxic air may have role in gynaecological cancers, say experts

New Delhi, Oct 9: Long-term exposure to air pollution may have a role in development of gynaecological cancers, Delhi-NCR experts said, citing emerging research on the possible links between PM2.5 exposure, reproductive health and cancers of the female reproductive system. Experts explained that gynaecological cancers do not have a single cause, adding that environmental factors may contribute to the biological processes involved in cancer development. PM2.5 is of interest because prolonged exposure is associated with inflammation, oxidative stress and systemic biological effects, Dr Rama Joshi, gynae onco surgeon and chairman, Gynae Oncology and Robotic Surgery, Fortis Gurugram, said. She said recent studies have reported associations between air pollution and certain aspects of women's reproductive health, raising questions about whether environmental exposure may also have a role in the broader cancer-risk environment. She said an association between pollution exposure and cancer does not mean that pollution directly causes cancer, adding that such evidence in gynaecological cancers is still evolving and findings have not been uniform across studies. More India-specific data is needed before drawing conclusions about causation, she said. Women should focus on the risk factors that we already know can be modified or monitored. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, managing diabetes and other metabolic conditions, understanding family history and seeking timely evaluation for abnormal bleeding remain important. Environmental pollution is an additional concern that deserves further scientific investigation, Joshi said. The experts also referred to a recent India-wide study that examined the relationship between environmental exposure and reproductive health among Indian women. The study reported that women exposed to PM2.5 levels above 40 micrograms per cubic metre had 24 per cent higher odds of delayed menarche and a 23 per cent higher hazard of early menopause. The researchers analysed National Family Health Survey data along with satellite-derived PM2.5 estimates and other environmental indicators. The analysis included nearly 1.8 lakh women aged 15-24 for menarche and nearly 3 lakh women aged 30-49 for menopause, with stronger associations reported in northern India, including areas such as Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Such findings are adding to scientific interest in how prolonged exposure to air pollution may influence hormonal and reproductive pathways in women. Researchers are also examining whether biological effects associated with PM2.5, including chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular damage, could potentially contribute to conditions affecting hormone-sensitive tissues and the female reproductive system. Endometrial cancer, which develops in the lining of the uterus, is strongly associated with established risk factors such as obesity, prolonged oestrogen exposure, diabetes, increasing age and certain genetic conditions. Ovarian cancer has a different set of risk factors, including age, family history and inherited genetic mutations. The possibility that chronic environmental exposure could add to these established risk factors is an area of growing scientific interest. Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter may have systemic effects beyond the lungs, potentially influencing inflammatory, hormonal and cellular processes that are relevant to cancer biology. The issue assumes greater relevance in Delhi-NCR, where women may be exposed to elevated PM2.5 concentrations repeatedly over many years. Fine particulate matter has been linked to inflammation, oxidative stress and other systemic effects, prompting scientists to examine whether these biological pathways could influence tissues beyond the lungs, including hormone-sensitive organs. Dr Joshi stressed that women should not interpret air pollution as a standalone cause of gynaecological cancer. Abnormal uterine bleeding, bleeding after menopause, unusually heavy or prolonged periods, persistent pelvic or abdominal discomfort, unexplained bloating and changes in urinary or bowel habits warrant medical evaluation, particularly when symptoms persist. With gynaecological cancers remaining an important health burden among women, experts said larger, long-term Indian studies involving Indian women are needed to further determine pollution as the important risk factor for gynaecological cancer. Dr Aditya Sarin, vice chairman, Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, said the emerging evidence provides a reasonable basis to consider air pollution as a potential contributing factor in the cancer-risk environment. Chronic exposure to PM2.5 can promote inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular changes, which are mechanisms relevant to cancer development. The emerging association with reproductive health makes it important to investigate whether prolonged pollution exposure may also contribute to gynaecological cancers. While causation is yet to be established, the signal is important and deserves further study, particularly in highly polluted regions such as Delhi-NCR, Sarin said.

LG raises maximum age limit for Nambardars in Ladakh from 60 to 63

Leh, Oct 09: Ladakh Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena on Friday raised the maximum age limit for Nambardars in the Union Territory from 60 to 63 years, fulfilling a long-standing demand of village heads in the Union territory. The decision followed a request by the president of the All Ladakh Goba Association during an interaction between the LG and Nambardars from different parts of Ladakh at Lok Niwas on October 3, an official statement said. The association had sought removal of the existing age ceiling, provided the Nambardars remained capable of discharging their responsibilities and enjoyed public support. Under the Jammu and Kashmir Lambardari Rules, 1980, a Lambardar's term is five years or until the age of 60, whichever is earlier, it said. Exercising powers under Section 6 of the Jammu and Kashmir Lambardari Act, 1972, read with Rule 16 of the 1980 rules, the Lieutenant Governor has increased the maximum age limit to 63 years while retaining the five-year term, it added. The move is aimed at ensuring continuity in grassroots administration, preserving institutional and traditional knowledge, and facilitating smoother administrative transitions, particularly in remote villages and difficult terrain. Nambardars are an important link between the administration and the people, particularly in Ladakhs remote and geographically challenging areas. Their experience, knowledge of local traditions, and close connection with their communities are valuable assets, Saxena said. He said the revision of the age limit would help ensure continuity in grassroots governance and enable experienced community leaders to continue contributing. Nambardars, also known as Gobas, serve as a vital link between the administration and local communities, it said. Their understanding of local issues, traditions and public concerns helps strengthen last-mile governance and the delivery of government services and welfare schemes, it said. The decision follows the Lieutenant Governor's earlier initiative to increase the monthly honorarium of Nambardars from Rs 1,500 to Rs 5,000 in recognition of their contribution to local administration.

4 trains running from Jammu Railway Division for Oct 10 cancelled

Jammu, Oct 09: Due to anticipated severe road traffic congestion around New Delhi and Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Stations on October 10, 2026, the Railway administration has decided to cancel some trains, including few of those running from Jammu Railway Division. As per this decision, four trains running from Jammu Railway Division have been cancelled. These include train number 12446 (departure time 7.50 pm), train number 04082 (departure time 9 pm) and train number 22462 (departure time 11.25 pm) running between Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Railway Station and New Delhi and train number 12426 Rajdhani Express (departure time 9.25 pm) running between Jammu Tawi and New Delhi. All these trains will not run from their originating stations on Friday, October 9, 2026, informed Public Relations Inspector (PRI), Jammu Railway Division, Raghvender Singh. Passengers have been asked to plan their journey accordingly. In this regard, help desks have been set up at all important railway stations and information is also being continuously provided to passengers through the Public Announcement System. Passengers can also check the train status on Railway Helpline 139 or NTES App, Singh said.

Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay wins the Nobel Peace Prize

Oslo, Oct 09: Former UN human rights chief Navanethem Navi Pillay, a judge on the International Court of Justice, won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday in Oslo, Norway. The award is often considered the most prestigious honour on the planet. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the peace prize.

Sikhs protest in Srinagar, demand official status for Punjabi

No major weather activity expected in J&K till October 20, says MeT official

Two Srinagar boys missing during trek in Kangan forest traced; safely brought to police station Gund

No major rainfall or snowfall expected in J&K till October 20: MeT

Srinagar, Oct 9: Jammu and Kashmir is likely to witness predominantly dry weather until October 20, with brief spells of light rain, thunderstorms and gusty winds expected in some districts over the next few days, Director Meteorological Centre Srinagar Mukhtar Ahmad said on Friday. Ahmad said a light spell of precipitation was expected around October 10, with a similar weather pattern likely on October 13 and 14 due to a weak Western Disturbance. An expected spell occurred around the 8th. Light snowfall was also observed during this period. In the coming days, there are chances of another light spell around the 10th in several districts, Ahmad said. A similar weather pattern may persist, particularly around October 13 and 14. Due to a weak Western Disturbance, there are chances of light rain, thunderstorms and lightning in some districts, along with gusty winds, he added. However, Ahmad said no major spell of rain or snowfall was expected until October 20. Overall, the weather is likely to remain generally fine until October 20, with chances of a few light spells in between. There is no major spell expected until then, he said. Ahmad said no significant weather warning was warranted at present, although people should exercise caution during periods of thunderstorms and gusty winds. There is no weather activity at present that warrants a warning. However, there are chances of thunderstorms and gusty winds, particularly around the 10th and again between the 13th and 14th. People should take some precautions, he said. There is no possibility of any major rainfall or snowfall in the higher reaches, he added. Farmers, travellers advised caution Ahmad advised farmers to continue harvesting operations over the coming days and ensure that harvested crops and agricultural produce were stored safely. Farmers should continue harvesting in the coming days and try to store harvested crops or produce safely, he said. Travellers were advised to follow the advisories issued by the administration and the traffic department. Travellers should fully follow the advisories issued by the administration and the traffic department, Ahmad said. Temperatures to decline gradually Daytime temperatures in the plains of Kashmir are currently hovering around 2728 degrees Celsius, while temperatures in the higher-altitude areas are around 2022 degrees Celsius. In the Jammu division, daytime temperatures are ranging between 28 and 30 degrees Celsius. Ahmad said temperatures were expected to decline gradually as the season changed, although the ongoing dry spell was likely to slow the fall. Day temperatures are still around 27, 28 degrees Celsius in the plains, while in the hilly areas they are around 20 to 22 degrees. In the Jammu division, temperatures are approximately 28 to 30 degrees, he said. In the coming days, temperatures will fall gradually. The season has already changed, so temperatures will decline little by little. However, because of the dry spell, the fall will be slow. The chances of a rapid decline are very low, Ahmad added.

Centre proposes tighter curbs on retailers, wholesalers advertising prescription drugs

New Delhi, Oct 09: The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has proposed an amendment to the Drugs Rules, 1945, to strengthen regulation of advertisements relating to prescription-only medicines. The proposed amendment seeks to extend the existing requirement of prior Central Government sanction for advertising drugs specified under Schedule H, Schedule H1 and Schedule X to entities holding licences for the sale and distribution of drugs. The draft amendment has been notified through Gazette Notification G.S.R. 861(E), dated 28 September 2026, following consultations with the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB). Under the existing regulatory framework, pharmaceutical manufacturers are prohibited from advertising drugs covered under Schedule H, Schedule H1 and Schedule X without prior sanction of the Central Government. However, corresponding provisions have not explicitly covered entities engaged in the retail and wholesale sale and distribution of these medicines. To address this regulatory gap, the Ministry has proposed the insertion of sub-rule (22) under Rule 65 of the Drugs Rules, 1945, extending the advertisement restriction to holders of licences to sell, stock, exhibit or offer for sale, or distribute drugs, including retail and wholesale drug licence holders. Under the proposed provision, no advertisement of drugs specified in Schedule H, Schedule H1 or Schedule X shall be made except with the previous sanction of the Central Government. The proposed amendment is intended to strengthen regulatory oversight across the pharmaceutical supply chain, discourage unauthorised promotion of prescription medicines and reduce risks associated with inappropriate self-medication. The measure is expected to reinforce safeguards relating to medicines that require appropriate medical supervision, including certain antibiotics, psychotropic medicines and other prescription-only drugs. The proposal follows the recommendations of the 93rd meeting of the Drugs Technical Advisory Board, held on 16 February 2026, which considered the need for appropriate provisions governing advertisements by drug sale and distribution licence holders. The Ministry has invited objections and suggestions from stakeholders and members of the public within 30 days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing the draft rules are made available to the public. Submissions received within the prescribed period will be considered by the Central Government before finalisation of the amendment.

Govt advises social media firms to swiftly act on unlawful posts related to protests

New Delhi, Oct 09: The government has advised large social media firms to prioritise action against unlawful content related to ongoing protests based on complaints received from authorised bodies, including law enforcement agencies, sources aware of the development said. The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) is learnt to have issued an advisory to social media platforms on October 8, expressing concern over the online circulation of certain information related to the ongoing protests that is false, misleading, manipulated or presented out of context. The IT Ministry has expressed apprehension that such unlawful content may disturb public order, social tranquility and raise law and order concern as well as may incite violence. MeitY has advised large social media platforms to identify such unlawful content and prioritise action based on complaints received from authorised government bodies, an official source aware of the development said. The advisory has asked social media platforms to label synthetically generated content on their platform particularly where the content is presented to depict the ongoing events. MeitY has advised social media companies to ensure timely cooperation with law enforcement and other authorised government agencies for action and furnishing information as well as provide assistance as per the applicable law within stipulated timelines under the IT Rules, 2021, the source said.

Five former J&K cadre IAS officers among 33 transferred in Delhi

New Delhi, Oct 09: The Delhi Government has ordered the transfer and posting of 33 IAS officers belonging to the AGMUT and DANICS cadres, including five officers from the erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir cadre. Among the key appointments, senior IAS officer Navin Kumar Choudhary has been posted as Additional Chief Secretary (General Administration Department), while Bipul Pathak and Prashant Goyal have been assigned revised responsibilities in the Delhi administration. According to the government order, Bipul Pathak, a 1992-batch AGMUT cadre officer, will continue as Additional Chief Secretary (Social Welfare). He will also hold additional charges as Managing Director of the Delhi SC/ST/OBC Finance and Development Corporation and the Delhi Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities and Handicapped Financial and Development Corporation. Pathak will additionally hold the posts of Additional Chief Secretary (SC/ST/OBC), Additional Chief Secretary (Women and Child Development) and Financial Commissioner. Prashant Goyal, a 1993-batch AGMUT cadre IAS officer, has been appointed Additional Chief Secretary (Power). He will also hold additional charges as Chairman and Managing Director of the Delhi Financial Corporation and the Delhi State Civil Supplies Corporation, besides serving as Additional Chief Secretary (Administrative Reforms) and Additional Chief Secretary (Health and Family Welfare). Navin Kumar Choudhary, a 1994-batch AGMUT cadre officer, has been posted as Additional Chief Secretary (General Administration Department). He was previously serving as Additional Chief Secretary (Irrigation and Flood Control), while also holding charge of the GAD. Choudhary will retain additional charge of the Irrigation and Flood Control Department and take on the additional responsibility of Additional Chief Secretary (Food and Civil Supplies). The order also assigns fresh responsibilities to officers who were awaiting postings. Prasanna Ramaswamy G, a 2010-batch AGMUT cadre officer, has been posted as Additional Commissioner in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. Swati Sheemar, a 2023-batch AGMUT cadre IAS officer, has been appointed Additional Director (Education), replacing Patil Pranjal Lahensingh, who has been transferred to the Women and Child Development Department. The order covers 33 IAS officers from the AGMUT and DANICS cadres. Details of all transfers and postings were not available in the information provided.

Kashmir University researcher named among worlds top 2% of scientists for fourth consecutive year

Srinagar, Oct 09: Dr Manzoor Ahmad Mir, a renowned breast cancer researcher in the Department of Bioresources at the University of Kashmir and an adjunct professor at the Indian Institute of Sustainability (IIS), Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, has earned international recognition for his contributions to scientific research, particularly in breast cancer research. He has been featured in the list of the worlds top 2% of scientists associated with Stanford University, USA, for the fourth consecutive year, from 2023 to 2026, in the Health Sciences category. The achievement marks a significant milestone in Dr Mirs scientific career and highlights his sustained contributions to research, academic scholarship, online content creation, postgraduate and doctoral mentoring, scientific outreach and community services. His inclusion in the prestigious global ranking reflects his research visibility and scholarly contributions to the international scientific community. Dr Mirs research focuses on drug repurposing for breast cancer, the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer development and progression, metastasis and drug resistance. His work aims to advance scientific understanding of cancer and explore potential therapeutic strategies, contributing to broader efforts to improve cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment through interdisciplinary research and evidence-based approaches. Dr Mir has an outstanding academic and research record. He obtained his masters degree in Life Sciences with a gold medal and qualified the CSIR Junior Research Fellowship and National Eligibility Test (CSIR-JRF-NET) four times. He subsequently completed his PhD through Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, and the CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh. Over the course of his academic career, Dr Mir has established a substantial research and publication record. He has published more than 100 research papers, with a cumulative journal impact factor exceeding 750, an h-index of 40 and an i10-index of 118. His research publications have received more than 4,900 citations in the last five years, reflecting the reach and influence of his scientific contributions. In addition to research papers, Dr Mir has authored 22 books and 85 book chapters published by leading international publishers, including Elsevier, Taylor & Francis and Springer Nature. He has also developed four massive open online courses (MOOCs) for the SWAYAM platform under the Consortium for Educational Communication (CEC) and the University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India. The courses cover Immunology, Endocrinology, Human Genetics and Human Population Genetics and have reportedly reached more than 20,000 students worldwide over the past seven years. Dr Mir has made significant contributions to breast cancer research, awareness, communication and education across the Kashmir Valley. Through research publications, scientific collaborations, academic engagement and community outreach activities, he has contributed to the growing body of knowledge in cancer biology and allied biomedical sciences. In recognition of his research and awareness initiatives in breast cancer, Dr Mir received the Best Cancer Researcher Award at Kashmir Expo-2022 from the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. The event was organised by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, and the Jammu and Kashmir Science, Technology and Innovation Council (JKST&IC), Government of Jammu and Kashmir. In 2019, he received the Teacher Associateship for Research Excellence award from the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. In 2020, he received the Summer Research Fellowship for Teachers from the Indian National Science Academies. In 2026, Dr Mir received the Breast Cancer Awareness and Care Excellence Award at the seventh Cancer Summit Awards in New Delhi in recognition of his contributions to cancer research and public health initiatives. The award acknowledged his work in breast cancer research and awareness and reinforced his commitment to addressing cancer-related challenges through scientific research and public engagement. These awards and recognitions highlight Dr Mirs dedication to scientific research, awareness, education and care initiatives. His work has established him as a prominent contributor to regional and national efforts to advance cancer research, promote preventive measures and explore effective therapeutic strategies. His research activities are also supported by externally funded projects. He has successfully completed six research projects and is currently leading two ongoing projects funded by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. Dr Mir has also made significant contributions to teaching, mentorship and research training. He has guided eight PhD scholars, while five doctoral scholars are currently pursuing research under his supervision. He has also guided 60 masters students in their dissertation projects, mentoring them in scientific inquiry, research methodology and evidence-based analysis. His commitment to technology-enabled education is reflected in the development of four MOOCs for the SWAYAM platform under the UGC, Ministry of Education, Government of India. The courses have helped extend access to specialised scientific knowledge and provide flexible learning opportunities for students. Dr Mir has further contributed to student enrichment and scientific outreach by organising national and international conferences and DST-INSPIRE Science Camps. These initiatives provide platforms for scientific discussion, interdisciplinary collaboration and the encouragement of young students to pursue careers in science and research. He is actively engaged with the international scientific community and is a member of several prominent professional and scientific organisations. These include the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), the American Oncology Association, the International Immunology Association, the Indian Cancer Society, the Indian Immunology Society and the Indian Immuno-oncology Society, among others. He is also a Fellow of the Royal British Society (FRBS). Dr Mir serves on the editorial boards of several scientific journals, contributing to peer review and the maintenance of scientific quality and integrity. He has also completed guest-edited collections for internationally recognised scientific journals, including Scientific Reports and Frontiers in Immunology . His participation in international scientific conferences and research presentations has taken him to more than 10 countries, including the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Spain, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates. These engagements have facilitated scientific exchange, strengthened professional networks and created opportunities for research collaboration across institutions and countries. In addition to his research and teaching responsibilities, Dr Mir has contributed to institutional development and academic coordination. He served as the first nodal officer and coordinator of the Kupwara University Campus, contributing to the development and coordination of academic activities there. He is also the coordinator of the collaboration between the Indian Institute of Sustainability at Gujarat University and associated academic initiatives. He served as coordinator and head of the Department of Bioresources from 2019 to 2025. His work reflects a commitment to strengthening the research ecosystem, promoting interdisciplinary engagement and expanding educational and collaborative opportunities for students and researchers. Dr Mirs inclusion in the worlds top 2% scientists list for four consecutive years marks an important professional milestone. His record combines sustained research output, scholarly publications, doctoral mentoring, the development of online learning resources, competitive research awards and participation in international scientific forums. His achievements also highlight the contributions of researchers at universities in Jammu and Kashmir to the broader national and international scientific landscape. Through continued research in breast cancer and allied biomedical sciences, Dr Mir remains engaged in advancing scientific knowledge, mentoring future researchers and supporting efforts to address important challenges in human health. The recognition is a source of pride for the University of Kashmir and the wider academic and research community of Jammu and Kashmir. It also serves as an inspiration for emerging researchers and students to pursue rigorous scientific inquiry, innovation and excellence in research.

Two youth from Srinagar go missing during trekking in Kangan forest; rescue operation launched

Ganderbal, Oct 09: Two youth from Srinagar locality reportedly lost their way in the forest area of Rayil Gund area of Kangan in central Kashmirs Ganderbal district while trekking, on Thursday. Officials said that the youth contacted emergency helpline 112 seeking assistance after losing their way in the forest Thursday eveningprompting an emergency response from the authorities. Following the distress call, teams from the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), Gund Police and the 112 Police unit rushed towards the reported location to trace the duo. However, no contact had been established with the youth so far , as their mobile phones were switched off. Further details are awaited as efforts to establish contact with the missing youth continue.

Trump administration suspending Microsoft from green card program, alleging fraud

Washington, Oct 09: President Donald Trump's administration announced Thursday it was suspending Microsoft and several other firms from a programme allowing foreign workers to apply for green cards as it also lashed out at universities that bring international students to the US on exchange programs. The announcement by Vice President JD Vance marks the latest swing from the Trump administration at employers and universities that welcome foreign students and workers into the country. Such programs have frequently been targeted by some Trump supporters who argue they undercut American students and workers. Supporters say they allow the US to attract the best talent from around the world and fill important hiring gaps. Supporters of the Republican president have long argued that various programs like H-1B visas which Vance accused Microsoft of abusing essentially empower American companies to recruit foreign workers for jobs that end up undercutting Americans. In the wide-ranging announcement, Vance and other top administration officials also called out universities over their use of J-1 visas for international students and information technology outsourcing firms. The announcement came hours before Trump awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, part of an event at which he granted some of the nation's most prestigious science and technology awards to his tech billionaire allies. Vance says US workers are replaced with foreign indentured servants' Vance said the program from which Microsoft is being suspended requires companies to advertise jobs in America before applying to the Department of Labour to show they need to give a foreign worker a green card because of a lack of American workers. They'll put an advertisement in a small-town newspaper. They'll go out there and say that We have advertised for a position with our company, and nobody is responding to it.' And they will use that lack of response to then go and replace American workers with what is effectively foreign indentured servants, Vance said. There has been no company in the United States, unfortunately, that has used this system more than Microsoft. Microsoft is No. 5 among US employers when it comes to using H-1B visas, according data from US Citizenship and Immigration Services. Amazon is No. 1. Vance said Microsoft last year laid off 6,000 American workers but also obtained 6,300 H-1B visas and almost 3,000 green cards. If you do the math, for every worker that Microsoft laid off, they replaced that worker with one and a half foreign indentured servants, Vance said in a White House news conference announcing the decision. Our message to Microsoft is: You're a great American company, but you've got to hire great American workers. Vance said H-1B workers are effectively foreign indentured servants because if they lose their jobs, they have to leave the country, and they earn less than Americans in the same position. Microsoft, which is based in Redmond, Washington, said of the approximately 6,000 H-1B visa applications it submitted in the last fiscal year, 80 per cent were to extend or change the status of existing Microsoft employees. These were not to hire new people, Microsoft said in a statement. The remaining filings for new employees were for individuals already legally in the United States who decided to come work for us, and they equal only 1 per cent of our US workforce. They are not new arrivals to our country. The company added that it only files H-1B petitions for those who meet the rigorous standards of this visa category. Doug Rand, a former senior adviser at USCIS during the Biden administration, called Vance's announcement incoherent. If the Trump administration were truly concerned that H-1B workers are indentured servants,' then the last thing they would do is block companies from helping their own H-1B workers get green cards, he said. Once you have a green card, you're no longer dependent on your employer for your immigration status you're a permanent resident who can change jobs and negotiate higher wages without fear. H-1B programme has been scrutinised The H-1B program has long been a target of Trump supporters who say that the program undercuts American workers and is rife with abuse. H-1B visas are meant for high-skilled jobs that are difficult to find American workers to fill. Technology companies are the biggest users, with nearly three-quarters of approvals going to workers from India. Trump last year attempted to ratchet up the fee for H-1B work visas to USD 100,000, saying it would protect American workers from losing their jobs to lower-paid foreigners, but a federal judge struck that down in June. The administration has since tried a different tack, announcing plans in August for a USD 103,265 fee. The proposed regulation described the new fee as a dedicated revenue mechanism to help recover a portion of the federal government's costs of administering the lawful immigration system. The rule isn't yet final and is expected to face a legal challenge, like the one before it. Ron Hira, a Howard University political science professor and longtime critic of the H-1B programme, called the move against Microsoft very significant.'' Hira noted the White House last month issued a little-noticed executive order directing government agencies to implement appropriate measures to protect American workers from abuse of the H-1B program and ensure that the programme serves the national interest.'' There are supposed to be protections for US workers that say: If you hire an H-1B, you are promising that you are not adversely affecting similarly employed US workers,'' Hira said. That's never been enforced.'' Besides Microsoft, Vance said the government was similarly suspending Adobe and tech consulting firms Cognizant, Infosys, Tata, Wipro, HCL and Capgemini. The companies did not immediately respond to messages seeking comment. Trump also has targeted international students The Vance announcement came a day after Trump's administration launched another broadside against international students and their ability to work in the US. The Department of Homeland Security on Wednesday proposed a USD 70,000 fee for international students seeking to work in the United States. The proposed rule would require schools to pay the fee for every student who participates in the Optional Practical Training program, which allows students to work in jobs related to their major during or after their time in school. Vance also called out universities, suggesting that they were abusing a program to allow international students to come to the US. These temporary visas, called J-1 visas, allow international visitors to temporarily come to the US for work and study exchange programs. Vance singled out nine universities that he said merited further investigation for J-1 visa fraud, saying they used the program in greater proportions than their counterparts. The universities were Harvard; Yale; Stanford; Brown; the University of Pittsburgh; the University of California, Davis; the California Institute of Technology; Arizona State; and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Stanford said it would cooperate with the investigation. MIT and Brown said they had received and were reviewing subpoenas from the government related to programs for foreign workers. Of note, each J-1 visa holder at MIT has been vetted and authorized to come here by the US government, and we take seriously our obligations to follow US law, MIT spokesperson Kimberly Allen said in a written statement.

Counting begins for Bengal bypolls, BJP's first electoral test after coming to power

The counting started amid tight security arrangements at the designated centres in both constituencies, with officials first taking up postal ballots and Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballots before proceeding with the EVM votes.

Five injured as gas leak triggers fire in hostel on IIT Bombay campus

Mumbai, Oct 09: Five persons, including two children, suffered injuries after a gas leak from a cylinder pipe triggered a fire at a hostel on the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay campus in Powai here, officials said. They said the incident was reported at around 10.25 pm on Thursday from hostel number 6. The injured were taken to BMC-run Rajawadi Hospital in Ghatkopar, an official said. Four of them were later shifted to civic body-run Kasturba Hospital at Chinchpokli. One remains admitted to Rajawadi Hospital. The five have been identified as Ansh Ahirwar (12), Tahjib Aalam (9), Ishwar Singh (37), Shivkumar Singh (34) and Anilkumar Yadav (23), the official said. Police personnel and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation staffers were mobilised following the incident, he added.

TSP 10K Kathua Marathon Competition: DPS Junior Kathua students shine

Kathua, Oct 8:Students of Delhi Public School Junior, Kathua, brought laurels to the institution with their impressive performance at the TSP 10K Kathua Marathon Competition, showcasing remarkable determination, stamina, discipline and sporting spirit. The young athletes, as per a statement, participated with great enthusiasm and secured medals in the competition, making their school proud. Their commendable achievement reflects their dedication, perseverance and commitment to excellence in sports. Former MLA and Chairperson of DPS Kathua, KantaAndotra, congratulated the medal winners and appreciated their outstanding performance. She emphasised the importance of sports in fostering discipline, confidence, physical fitness and a spirit of healthy competition among young learners. School Administrator, Gauri Thakur, applauded the students for their dedication and sporting spirit. She encouraged them to continue exploring their potential and actively participating in sporting activities, highlighting the schools commitment to nurturing talent and promoting holistic development.

Inter-collegiate volleyball, football, badminton tournaments enter final stage at JU

Jammu, Oct 8:The Inter-Collegiate Tournaments of Volleyball (Men), Football (Men & Women) and Badminton (Men &Women) for the session 202627, organised by the Directorate of Sports and Physical Education, University of Jammu, continued with their fourth day of competition Thursday at the University Volleyball Court, Football Ground and Gymnasium Hall, University of Jammu. The day, as per a statement, witnessed exciting and closely contested Pre-Quarterfinal and Quarterfinal matches in Volleyball (Men), along with the Quarterfinal matches in Football (Men) and Badminton (Men & Women). The participating teams displayed excellent skill, coordination, teamwork and competitive spirit throughout the day. With the competitions progressing towards their concluding stages, the Semi-Final, Final & Third Place matches will be played tomorrow, marking the culmination of the respective tournaments. The tournaments are being conducted under the supervision of Dr Daud Iqbal Baba, Director, Directorate of Sports and Physical Education, University of Jammu, whose leadership and guidance continue to play a significant role in promoting and developing sports among the students of affiliated colleges.

SMVDU chess team finishes runner-up at inter-university competition

Jammu, Oct 8:Continuing its impressive sporting achievements, the Chess Team of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University (SMVDU) secured an outstanding second position at the Inter-University Chess Competition held at Jaypee University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh. The SMVDU chess contingent, as per a statement, displayed commendable skill, strategic thinking and competitive spirit throughout the tournament, finishing as runners-up among the participating universities. The team was accompanied by Dr. Kamaldeep, Vice President, Board for Sports Activities (BSA), SMVDU, who supported and guided the players

Womens Inter-College Volleyball, Mens Football tournaments conclude at KU

Srinagar, Oct 8:The University of Kashmir (KU) witnessed the conclusion of its Inter-College tournaments in Womens Volleyball and Mens Football as part of the Annual Sports Calendar 2026, with teams from various colleges across Kashmir Division participating with enthusiasm and exuberance. As per a statement issued, in the Womens Inter-College Volleyball Tournament, a total of 23 teams participated, receiving an overwhelming response from young women athletes, who showcased their skill, determination and sporting talent throughout the competition. The final was played between GDC,Shopian and Government College of Physical Education (GCOPE), Ganderbal. GDC, Shopian made a strong start, taking a 20 lead by winning the first two sets. However, GCOPE Ganderbal staged a remarkable comeback, winning three consecutive sets to defeat GDC Shopian 32 in a thrilling and nail-biting final and lift the championship trophy. Meanwhile, in Mens Football tournament , a total of 23 teams participated. GDC Sopore emerged victorious in the Inter-College Mens Football Tournament, defeating GDC Sumbal in the final played at the University of Kashmir. In the final match GDC Sopore took an early lead through Zaid, who scored in the initial minutes of the game. GDC Sumbal made determined efforts to equalise and created several opportunities but could not convert them into goals. In the final moments of the match, Farman doubled the lead for GDC Sopore, sealing a 20 victory and confirming the title for his team. Prof. Majid Zaman Baba, Controller of Examinations KU presided over prize distribution ceremony held at Ground B Speaking on the occasion, Prof. Majid congratulated both the winning and participating teams and appreciated their enthusiasm and sporting spirit. Prof. Majid further informed that the University is in the process of introducing academic credits for sports participation in tune with the National Education Policy, 2020, aimed at giving due academic recognition to students engagement in sports and physical activities. Director, Directorate of Physical Education and Sports KU Prof. Raies Ahmad Qadri, in his address highlighted the multifarious benefits of sports and physical activity. He said that sports play a vital role in shaping individuals and society at large by inculcating values of dedication, determination, discipline, teamwork and perseverance. Earlier, Assistant Directors of DPES, Dr. Basharat Ali and Tausif Bhat, gave a detailed account of the tournaments, highlighting the scale of participation and the competitive spirit displayed by the participating colleges and athletes. The medals and trophies were distributed among the winners and runners-up by Prof. Majid Zaman and Prof. Raies Ahmad Qadri. The proceedings of the prize distribution ceremony were jointly conducted by Football Coach, Sajid Yousuf Dar and Volleyball Coach, Muneer Alam.

Kashmir Swing Legends win inaugural Royal Springs Golf League title

Srinagar, Oct 8:The Kashmir Swing Legends emerged as the champions of the inaugural Royal Springs Golf League (RSGL), lifting the coveted title after an exciting week of competitive team golf at the Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar. The first edition of the Royal Springs Golf League, as per a statement issued, brought together leading amateur golfers and created a new platform for competitive team golf in Kashmir. The tournament witnessed intense matches, close contests and an excellent display of sportsmanship throughout the competition. The Kashmir Swing Legends maintained their composure during the crucial stages of the league and knockout rounds, producing consistent performances to secure the championship. The tournament featured players competing across different handicap categories, making the league both competitive and inclusive. The matches were played under match-play conditions in accordance with the applicable Rules of Golf, along with the local rules governing the tournament. Speaking on the successful conclusion of the tournament, Shabir A. Bhat, associated with the organisation of the league, said that the response from the golfing community had been extremely encouraging. The first edition of the Royal Springs Golf League has been a tremendous success. Our objective was to create a competitive yet enjoyable team-golf environment for the members of Royal Springs Golf Course, and the response has exceeded our expectations. Congratulations to the Kashmir Swing Legends and to every team and player who contributed to making this inaugural edition memorable. The organisers also acknowledged the support of the Royal Springs Golf Course management, participating teams, sponsors, officials, caddies and volunteers for their contribution towards the successful conduct of the tournament. The league concluded with a prize presentation and high tea on October 8, bringing the inaugural edition to a fitting close. With the success of its first edition, the Royal Springs Golf League is expected to become a regular feature on Kashmir's golfing calendar and further strengthen the culture of competitive team golf in the region.

JKAACL hosts discussion on Dara Shukohs life, intellectual legacy

Srinagar, Oct 8: The Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (JKAACL) on organised a literary programme featuring the release of Dara Shukoh: The Faqir and the Throne of Thorns, authored by noted academic, poet and writer Dr Amit Ranjan, followed by an extensive discussion on the book at the Academys Seminar Hall, Lal Mandi, Srinagar. The programme, as per a statement, brought together eminent academicians, historians, scholars, writers, students and literary enthusiasts, providing a platform for an engaging discussion on the life, intellectual legacy and cultural significance of Dara Shukoh, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Prof M H Zaffar, eminent academic and writer, was the Chief Guest on the occasion, while Harvinder Kour, (JKAS), Dr Sameer Hamdani, Dr Amit Ranjan and Dr Abid Ahmad were also in the Presedium. The book was formally released by the dignitaries in the presence of the author and the gathering of scholars and literary enthusiasts. The programme commenced with a welcome address by Secretary JKAACL, Harvinder Kour (JKAS), who outlined the Academys vision of nurturing a vibrant literary and cultural ecosystem through sustained engagement with writers, artists, scholars, students and young people. She highlighted the Academys continuing efforts to promote literature and cultural expression in the diverse languages of Jammu and Kashmir and reiterated its commitment to providing meaningful platforms for literary discourse, creative expression and intellectual exchange. She emphasised that programmes of this nature are integral to preserving, promoting and interpreting the regions rich multilingual and multicultural heritage, while also encouraging wider engagement with significant literary and historical works. Speaking on the occasion, Prof M. H. Zaffar described the book as an important addition to the literature on Dara Shukoh, a historical figure whose intellectual and cultural legacy, he said, deserves to be revisited, documented and disseminated among wider audiences. He underlined Dara Shukohs valuable contribution to literature, culture, comparative thought and translation, particularly his efforts towards exploring the affinities found in the intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam and Hinduism. Prof Zaffar also appreciated the Academy for taking up significant literary works for discussion and promotion. Author Dr Amit Ranjan spoke about the historical injustices and political circumstances that shaped Dara Shukohs life and eventual fate. He also dwelt upon the larger intellectual and cultural dimensions of Daras personality, highlighting his engagement with philosophy, spirituality, literature and translation. He explained the perspective from which the book approaches Dara Shukoh and seeks to revisit his personality beyond the conventional narratives. Dr Sameer Hamdani, the Guest of Honour, spoke at length about Dara Shukohs association with and legacy in Kashmir. He highlighted Daras Sufi leanings and his intellectual engagement with spiritual traditions, observing that his ideas and interests occupy an important place in understanding the broader spiritual and cultural landscape associated with Kashmir. He also touched upon the continuing relevance of Dara Shukohs syncretic and intellectual approach.

KFTA seeks PC President Sajad Lones intervention over concerns of local film fraternity

Srinagar, Oct 8: A high-level delegation of the Kashmir Film & Television Association (KFTA) Thursday called on Sajjad Ghani Lone, President of the Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Conference, and apprised him of the concerns and grievances of the indigenous film fraternity of Jammu & Kashmir. The delegation, as per a statement, was led by Mushtaaque Ali Ahmad Khan, Founder & Director of the Kashmir World Film Festival (KWFF) and Chairman, KFTA, and comprised prominent members of the KWFF Management Committee, including Zameer Ashai, Mushtaq Bala, Hussein Khan and other members of the Valleys film fraternity. During the meeting, the delegation expressed a deep sense of alienation and neglect among local filmmakers, artists and technicians, particularly over what it described as the complete exclusion of the indigenous film fraternity from the recently held government-sponsored international film festival. The delegation conveyed its concern that, despite substantial expenditure from the public exchequer, local filmmakers, technicians and other film professionals were neither adequately consulted nor meaningfully involved in the planning and execution of the event. The delegation stressed that an international film festival is a specialised professional and artistic undertaking requiring experience, creative vision, technical expertise and sustained engagement with the filmmaking community. It, therefore, urged that such initiatives should not be treated merely as bureaucratic exercises.

J&K-PSA thanks Govt for easing school NOC norms, raises pending issues

Kulgam, Oct 8:A delegation of the (Regd.) Jammu & Kashmir Private Schools Association (J&K-PSA), led by Association Secretary and District President Shopian Hilal Ahmad Khan, met Health & Education Minister Sakeena Itoo on Thursday at her residence in DamhalHanjipora, Kulgam and conveyed the Associations gratitude for the Governments recent decision to simplify and rationalise several No Objection Certificate (NOC) and compliance requirements for private schools in J&K. The delegation, as per a statement, thanked Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Education Minister Sakeena Itoo, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, Cabinet Ministers and administration for addressing a long-pending demand of the private education sector. The Association also conveyed special thanks on behalf of veteran educationist & PSAJK Chief Patron Dr G N Var, President Bilal Ahmad Bhat and the entire State Executive body for the decision, which it described as an important step towards reducing unnecessary procedural burdens on educational institutions. The J&K Government has recently amended the School Education Rules to ease several permission and certification requirements for private schools, including replacing certain documentary requirements with self-attested certificates, while retaining safeguards relating to areas such as student safety, structural safety, traffic safety and fire protection. J&K-PSA Secretary Hilal Ahmad Khan said the Association viewed the reform as a significant development for the private education sector and appreciated the Government for responding to concerns that had been raised repeatedly through representations, meetings and policy discussions. On behalf of the entire Jammu & Kashmir Private Schools Association, I sincerely thank Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Education Minister Sakeena Itoo, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, our Chief Patron Dr G N Var, President Bilal Ahmad Bhat and the entire Government for addressing this long-pending issue. Rationalising unnecessary NOCs and compliance requirements will reduce procedural difficulties and allow schools to devote greater time and resources to academics, student development, sports, skills and infrastructure. This is an important step towards Ease of Doing Business in the education sector, Hilal Khan said. The PSA delegation said the latest reform follows a series of education-sector decisions taken by the present Government, including the change in the academic session and the passage of the Jammu & Kashmir Private Universities Bill, 2026. The Assembly passed the Bill in April 2026 to provide a framework for establishing and regulating private universities in J&K. The Association said these measures indicate a policy approach aimed at facilitating educational institutions while retaining necessary standards of academic quality, student safety and institutional accountability. During the meeting, the delegation also raised several other issues concerning private schools. H.A Khan urged that Kalami Sheikh-ul-Alam (RA) should be incorporated into the school syllabus up to the middle-school level, emphasising the importance of acquainting students with Kashmirs spiritual, literary and cultural heritage. The delegation further discussed the State land and Khacharia land issue, seeking early resolution of the long-pending matter and reiterated the Associations demand for a 10-year validity period for school registration certificates to reduce repetitive administrative procedures for recognised institutions. The Education Minister, patiently heard the issues raised by the Private Schools Association and assured the members that the Government would examine the remaining pending matters and continue working for the welfare of students and the education sector in Jammu & Kashmir. The PSA delegation expressed hope that the J&K Governments continued engagement with the private-school fraternity would help resolve outstanding regulatory and infrastructure-related issues and further strengthen cooperation between the Government and private educational institutions. Meanwhile, J&K Private Schools Association (PSA) as per a separate statement called for greater collaboration between J&K Waqf Board educational institutions, private schools, government schools and cultural organisations to promote quality education while strengthening students connection with Jammu & Kashmirs rich literary, spiritual and cultural heritage. During a meeting with Dr Darakhshan Andrabi, Chairperson, J&K Waqf Board and Dr Owais Mattoo, Director Media & Communications, J&K-PSA and District President Budgam, discussed several important issues concerning the education sector, institutional collaboration and the preservation of Kashmirs rich literary and cultural heritage. He emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between J&K Waqf Board schools, private educational institutions and government schools to promote quality and value-based education while ensuring that students remain connected with the regions language, literature, cultural traditions and moral values. Dr Mattoo appreciated the work being carried out under the leadership of Dr Darakhshan Andrabi and acknowledged the visible efforts towards strengthening and developing J&K Waqf Board and their educational infrastructure. He said that the transformation being witnessed in the Waqf system reflects sustained efforts and leadership over the past several years. While congratulating J&K Waqf Board Chairperson, Dr Owais Mattoo referred to the importance of leadership qualities such as courage, vision and a strong commitment to public service. Quoting Allama Iqbals well-known verse, Nigahbulandsu handil-nav zjaapur-soz; yah haira ht-e-safarm r-e-k rv ke liye, he underlined the importance of vision, compassion and dedication in leadership. Speaking from his perspective as an educationist and representative of the private-school sector, Dr Mattoo said that education cannot remain confined to textbooks and academic achievement alone. He stressed the need to connect students with language, literature, cultural heritage, moral values and the intellectual traditions of Kashmir. He said that his institution and Jammu & Kashmir Private Schools Association (J&K-PSA) member schools had already undertaken several initiatives aimed at connecting students with literature and cultural traditions and that such programmes had produced positive changes in students behaviour and overall outlook. Dr. Mattoo thanked Dr. Darakhshan Andrabi and the J&K Waqf Board managing body for the opportunity to discuss these issues and reiterated the willingness of J&K-Private Schools Association to contribute to collaborative educational and cultural initiatives.

I.N.D.I.A bloc leaders detained in Reasi before protest against ECI, released

Jammu, Oct 8:I.N.D.I.A bloc leaders and workers were briefly detained in Katra before their scheduled protest against Election Commission of India (ECI) in Reasi district on Thursday while in Jammu, JKPCC leaders protested while observing black day against the arrest of LOP Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi and other opposition leaders in the union capital. In Jammu city, the Police and Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee (JKPCC) leaders on Thursday had a minor scuffle during a protest demonstration, as part of the nationwide call for black day in democracy and detention and manhandling of the Leader of Opposition (LOP) in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi and other opposition leaders in New Delhi during past two days. Led by senior leaders of PCC and DCC Jammu urban and Jammu rural, the Congress workers demonstrated at Shaheedi Chowk Jammu, leading to a minor scuffle with a heavy contingent of Police personnel, who prevented their march. Speaking to the media, JKPCC working president Raman Bhalla lashed out at the central BJP leadership accusing it of crushing the dissent in the country. The action against LOP Rahul Gandhi and around 300 MPs, peacefully marching in New Delhi, shows the frustration of the BJP government. But Congress and I.N.D.I.A Bloc leaders will continue their fight to save democracy and the right to vote for all citizens. There is a need to check and streamline the system to save the Right to Vote of every citizen and free and fair elections through ballot paper under an impartial Election Commission by removing Gyanesh Kumar, Bhalla demanded. Former minister and DCC president Jammu urban Yogesh Sawhney termed the actions of the central government as utter frustration due to the mass movement of Congress and joint opposition. JKPCC chief spokesperson and ex MLC Ravinder Sharma accused the central government of imposing an undeclared emergency in the country out of the fear of public upsurge over the vote Chori and illegal deletion of over 13 crores of voters through SIR. DCC Jammu rural president Neeraj Kundan maintained that the Congress workers and younger generation would not tolerate, what he alleged, the hijacking of democracy by the BJP and the protests would continue to save democracy. Meanwhile, several senior I.N.D.I.A. Bloc leaders including former ministers Jugal Kishore Sharma, Jagjeevan Lal, ex-MLA Mumtaz Khan, DCC president Ajay Salalia and Bhupinder Singh Jamwal; Raj Kumar and Tariq Bhat of National Conference; Om Prakash of CPM and various others were detained at Police Station Katra and at other places before their scheduled protest in Reasi district on Thursday. JKPCC chief spokesperson Ravinder Sharma, while speaking to media in Jammu, termed the action of Police as arbitrary and illegal and maintained that such dictatorial policies would be opposed tooth and nail to save democracy. He said that before detention, the lelater,aders and workers held protests at Balni Gate on Katra-Reasi Road as part of the Save democracy campaign. All the detained leaders were released later.

MLA Tanvir Sadiq hands over Rs 2 lakh relief to family of road accident victim

Srinagar, Oct 8: MLA Zadibal Tanvir Sadiq Thursday visited the residence of late Haji Ghulam Ahmed Nagoo, popularly known as Aba, who tragically lost his life in an unfortunate road accident at Saida Kadal. As per party statement issued, Sadiq met Abas wife and young daughter and, as promised, handed over a cheque of Rs 2 lakh under the Chief Ministers Relief Fund to the bereaved family. Earlier, he had also provided Rs 1 lakh in immediate assistance to the family. Remembering Aba, Sadiq said he was widely known for his pious nature, kindness and willingness to go out of his way to help others.

Fencing work underway, Badamwari to reopen for morning walkers: MLA Tanvir Sadiq

Srinagar, Oct 8: MLA Zadibal and Chief Spokesperson JKNC Tanvir Sadiq Thursday visited Badamwari Park and reviewed the ongoing work of raising the rear-side fencing of the park. The fencing work, being undertaken at a cost of Rs 24.37 lakh, has been funded through the MLAs CDF and other sources to strengthen the security of the park. During his visit, Tanvir Sadiq, as per a party statement issued, met local residents and assured them that the work would be completed within this month. He reiterated that, once the work is completed and the park is secured from all sides, Badamwari will be opened for senior citizens, morning walkers and people medically advised to walk during the early morning hours, as has been the practice for decades. He said the objective was to strike a balance between public access and safety, adding that the security concerns raised during meetings with the police and Parks & Gardens officials were being addressed through the fencing work. Badamwari belongs to the people of Downtown. Our effort is to ensure that it remains accessible to our elders, morning walkers and those who depend on it for their health, while also ensuring their safety, Sadiq said.

Zero tolerance towards terrorism biggest takeaway of Modi Govt: R S Pathania

Jammu, Oct 8: Zero tolerance towards terrorism in all its forms has been one of the biggest takeaways of the Modi government, said BJP MLA Udhampur East Ranbir Singh Pathania, while addressing the gathering following a Rangoli competition organised at Ayesha International School, Udhampur. Pathania said that under the decisive leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a new sense of security and confidence has been created in Jammu and Kashmir. He said that the government has taken firm and uncompromising measures against terrorism, its financing and its support ecosystem. Hawala funding has been curbed; the terror ecosystem has been dismantled and those providing shelter and support to terrorism have also faced decisive action. The message is loud and clear the central government has zero tolerance towards terrorism, BJP MLA said. He said that the demolition and attachment of properties associated with terrorists and their supporters also sent a strong signal that the government would not allow the support infrastructure of terrorism to flourish. PM Modis journey is a story of leadership during crises, said Pathania. Referring to the 25 years of public service of Narendra Modi, he said that his journey has been marked by leadership during some of the most challenging phases faced by the country. He recalled the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruptions, demonetisation, geopolitical developments, Central Asian challenges and evolving global circumstances, saying that India emerged from these difficult phases with greater confidence and a stronger global standing. Pathania said that the Prime Minister's clarion call of Viksit Bharat and the vision of making India one of the world's top three economies has provided the nation with a clear developmental direction. He said, PMs We will do it - is not merely a slogan; it is an inspirational vision and an undertaking for every citizen. The journey towards Viksit Bharat has to become a people's movement. Speaking about development in Udhampur East, Pathania said that road connectivity remained one of his foremost priorities. He kick-started road works from Ambi Nallah towards Spa village, Sundla, as well as the main road leading to Shri Sahib Bandagi Ashram at Nakki, despite challenging weather conditions. Roads are the arteries of a nation. Better connectivity means better access to education, healthcare, markets, tourism and employment. I am determined to make Udhampur East a hub of robust road connectivity. Pathania said. He further announced that the Dhar Road would be fully macadamised shortly, while potholes and damaged stretches would also be attended to through necessary patchwork and repair works. Pathania said that the focus would remain on durable and quality infrastructure rather than temporary interventions, adding that improved connectivity would give a major boost to the rural economy, tourism and movement of people. He said that the vision of Viksit Bharat has to begin from the grassroots, with developed villages, better roads, stronger infrastructure and improved public facilities. The MLA also interacted with students and participants during the Rangoli competition and appreciated their creativity and enthusiasm.

Efforts on to preserve, restore religious sites, including ancient shrines, temples across J&K: NC

Srinagar, Oct 8:The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Womens Wing President and MLA Habba Kadal Shameema Firdous Thursday visited the historic Khanqah-e-Moula in Srinagar and reviewed the proposed conservation and restoration works at the revered spiritual and historical centre associated with Hazrat Mir Syed Ali Hamdani (RA). As per a party statement issued, she said that around Rs 4.93 crore has been earmarked for the preservation, restoration and allied works at the historic Khanqah-e-Moula. The proposed works include conservation of the historic woodwork, restoration of the traditional roof, repair and restoration of Jafri/Panjrakari and papier-mch work, restoration of stonework and Devri flooring, besides drainage, roofing, electrical works, lightning protection and fire-safety measures. A dedicated Fire and Emergency Services quarter is also proposed to strengthen preparedness for emergencies. Shamima Firdous said preserving the historical, spiritual and architectural character of Khanqah-e-Moula is of utmost importance and every possible measure must be taken to safeguard this great heritage for future generations. She said the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference has always played a proactive role in protecting the religious, cultural and historical heritage of Jammu and Kashmir. Referring to the initiatives undertaken during the governments of Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, Dr Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah for the preservation and development of Khanqahs, shrines, temples and other important historical and cultural sites, she said the present government is equally committed to carrying this legacy forward. She added that efforts are continuing across Jammu and Kashmir to ensure the preservation and restoration of religious and historical heritage, including ancient shrines and temples. She further said the ongoing efforts at Khanqah-e-Moula reflect the governments seriousness towards preserving the spiritual sanctity, historic significance and unique architectural heritage of the revered shrine, so that this invaluable legacy can be passed on to future generations in all its glory. Officials from the Archaeology Department, R&B Department and Khuddam-e-Ziyarat Shah-e-Hamadan, besides local residents, were present on the occasion.

J&K Bank branches approved in 2023 in Bani areas, RTI reply contradicts status

Jammu, Oct 8:On April 18, 2023, the Union Minister of State in PMO Dr Jitendra Singh announced that seven new J&K Bank branches were approved for Kathua district in response to a requirement list submitted by his parliamentary office to the banks Chairman. Duggan and Lowang areas of Bani were among seven locations besides Dhar Mahanpur, Hatt, Chakra, Budhi and Sheetal Nagar (Bhoond) for new J&K Bank branches approved for Kathua district, as per the announcement shared by the Union Minister, also an MP from the area. Three years on, people of Lowang, Duggan and surrounding areas have still been waiting for the opening of these bank branches. The status of Jammu and Kashmir Bank branches announced for these areas (Lowang and Duggan in Bani) remains unclear, with a recent RTI response from the bank stating that the two locations do not figure in its list of approved branch locations as on date and as per the available records. However, Dr Jitendra on April 18, 2023, while sharing a list of the locations where these branches would be opened in Kathua, had tweeted, In response to the requirement list submitted by our Parliamentary office to Chairman Jammu & Kashmir Bank # JKB, Sh Baldev Prakash for the location at which there was a public demand for a bank branch, the following 7 branches have been approved for district # Kathua. Union Minister of State in PMO had also mentioned that an ATM counter would come up at Sheetal Nagar (Bhoond). But in response to an RTI application filed on September 1, 2026, the J&K Bank has stated that, as on October 6, 2026, the locations mentioned in the application do not figure in the list of approved branch locations. The RTI applicant had sought certified copies of the 2023 approval, order and proposal, the relevant file number and details of the competent authority, the present status of the proposed branches, reasons for non-establishment if they were not operational, details of premises, ATM, CRM proposals and action taken on subsequent government communications. The issue was also raised at the government level in 2025. On March 22, 2025, Bani MLA Dr Rameshwar Singh wrote to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah seeking J&K Bank branches along with ATMs at locations including Lowang and Duggan. In his letter, he cited the lack of banking facilities and the difficulties being faced by residents. Subsequently, on April 7, 2025, the Chief Ministers Office forwarded the MLAs communication to the Chairman of J&K Bank, requesting that the matter be considered for appropriate action. The latest RTI response has dismayed Bani residents. Mudasar Ali, a social activist from Bani, said the latest RTI response made it important for the bank and the concerned authorities to clarify what happened to the 2023 announcement. People of Lowang, Duggan and surrounding areas have been waiting for improved banking facilities for years. If the branches were approved in 2023, the public deserves to know what happened subsequently. If the proposals were later deferred, cancelled, relocated or otherwise changed, the reasons and relevant records should be made clear, he said. Bani residents added that the issue was not merely about opening bank branches but also about ensuring access to essential banking services for people living in remote and hilly areas. The RTI response, however, did not state that the 2023 announcement was cancelled. It only says that, according to the banks available records as on October 6, 2026, Lowang and Duggan do not figure in the list of approved branch locations. The latest response therefore leaves a key question unanswered: What is the status of the Lowang and Duggan branch proposals announced in 2023?

The Genius of Bharat

Diversity, by itself, does not produce unity. A society may contain many languages, religions, customs and communities without granting them equal dignity or a meaningful place in common public life. Diversity becomes pluralism only when difference is accepted as legitimate, when communities encounter one another without seeking to erase one another, and when citizens recognise that their distinct identities can coexist within a shared national framework. That transformation requires more than cultural tolerance. It requires fraternitythe civic willingness to regard those who are different as fellow members of the same political community. And fraternity requires constitutionalism: the discipline that places every citizen, community and government under the authority of equal rights, lawful institutions and accountable public power. Indias diversity is visible everywherein its languages, religions, philosophies, customs, cuisines, dress, literature, music and regional traditions. But beneath this extraordinary variety lies a long, though uneven, history of accommodating difference. The Indian achievement is not that conflict or exclusion disappeared. It is that the subcontinent repeatedly generated cultural practices, intellectual traditions and political arrangements through which difference could be negotiated rather than permanently converted into separation. That is the foundation on which Indian pluralism must be understood. Diversity is a fact. Pluralism is a philosophy. Fraternity is its civic ethic. Constitutionalism is the rule that makes it durable. A diverse society may simply contain many communities. A plural society develops the ethical and institutional capacity to allow those communities to coexist with dignity, engage with one another and contribute to a common public life. Indias achievement has often been to turn diversity into a civilisational resource, although this achievement has never been complete or free from conflict. For thousands of years, the subcontinent has been a site of intellectual disagreement. Its philosophical traditions did not develop around a single universally authorised doctrine. Vedic and Upanishadic texts explored questions about existence, the self and ultimate reality. Buddhism and Jainism challenged established assumptions and developed influential alternative traditions. The schools commonly classified as Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya and Mimamsa, among others, developed distinct arguments and often debated one another. The Buddhist emperor Ashoka gave one expression to this principle in his edicts. In the 12th Rock Edict, generally dated to the third century BCE, he urged people not to disparage other sects and argued that honouring ones own tradition should not involve denigrating others. His message was not that all beliefs were identical. It was an appeal for restraint, learning and mutual respect in a religiously diverse society. The edict should be understood as evidence of an imperial ethical and political ideal, not as proof that all communities throughout the subcontinent practised equal tolerance. Yet disagreement itself became part of the intellectual culture. This is a significant feature of many Indian traditions. Truth was not always presented as something that could be exhausted by one formulation. The search for truth could proceed through dialogue, debate, experience and contemplation. The dialogues preserved in some Upanishads, Buddhist and Jain traditions of disputation, and the later debates associated with figures such as Adi Shankaracharya reflect the importance accorded to argument. They do not, however, prove that Indian society was uniformly tolerant or free from hierarchy and exclusion. Intellectual openness and social inequality often coexisted. That intellectual pluralism also found expression in Indias literary and cultural traditions. The Ramayana and Mahabharata travelled across the subcontinent, acquiring regional languages, interpretations and artistic forms. Kambans Tamil Ramavataram, Tulsidass Awadhi Ramcharitmanas and Krittibasis Bengali Ramayana are among the best-known examples of retelling. The many versions found across South and Southeast Asia demonstrate how a shared narrative could be adopted without being reproduced identically. Sanskrit interacted with Tamil, Prakrit, Pali and later with Indias many regional languages. Local traditions absorbed wider civilisational themes while retaining their distinctive character. The result was not cultural uniformity. It was a form of cultural federation. Indias diversity is therefore not merely the consequence of geography. It is also the product of centuries of migration, exchange, adaptation and political change. Kashmir provides a particularly important example. The Valley became a major centre of Sanskrit learning, philosophy, aesthetics and spiritual inquiry. Kashmir Shaivism is associated with thinkers such as Vasugupta, Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta. Abhinavaguptas writings on aesthetics, including his interpretation of rasa, influenced later Indian thinking about drama and artistic experience. Lal Deds verses have been read across religious boundaries, while the teachings associated with Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani, or Nund Rishi, became an important part of Kashmirs spiritual heritage. The term Kashmiriyat is often used to describe an ideal of shared Kashmiri belonging across religious communities. Its meaning and historical application are debated, and the regions history includes periods of coexistence as well as conflict, displacement and political violence. Nevertheless, the ideal reflects an aspiration toward a common civic and cultural identity. It should not be presented as an uncontested description of all periods of Kashmiri history. The larger lesson is important. Civilisations can become richer when communities do not merely coexist but encounter one another. Indian pluralism has also been shaped by communities that arrived from outside the subcontinent. Jewish communities established settlements in places including Kerala and Maharashtra, preserving their religious traditions while participating in local society. The Bene Israel community in the Konkan region and the Cochin Jews in Kerala are examples of communities that made India their home over many centuries. Parsis, members of the Zoroastrian faith, migrated to western India from Iran over successive periods, particularly after the Arab conquest of Persia, although the precise chronology and scale of these migrations are matters of historical study. A well-known Parsi tradition recounts that a local ruler symbolised the limits of his kingdom with a vessel filled with milk, and that the Parsi leader responded by adding sugar to it, suggesting that the newcomers would blend into society while enriching it. The story is best treated as cultural memory rather than independently verified history. It nevertheless captures an important element of Parsi self-understanding. Parsis later made major contributions to Indias industrial, philanthropic and public life. The Tata family helped build important enterprises and supported scientific, educational and cultural institutions. Parsi figures such as Dadabhai Naoroji, the first Asian elected to the British House of Commons, played a significant role in public life and the freedom movement. Their history shows how a small community can preserve its identity while contributing substantially to a wider national project. Christianity also has a long history in India. The Saint Thomas Christian tradition in Kerala traces its origins to the early centuries of the Common Era, although the precise historical details of its earliest beginnings remain debated. Christian communities and institutions have contributed significantly to education, healthcare, printing and social reform. Institutions such as St. Xaviers College in Mumbai and Christian Medical College in Vellore are prominent examples, alongside numerous schools, hospitals and charitable organisations serving people of many faiths. Indias Muslim communities have likewise shaped the countrys shared identity in countless ways. Urdu poetry, Hindustani music, qawwali, architecture, cuisine, crafts and scholarship are not external additions to Indian culture; they are part of its living inheritance. Bhakti and Sufi traditions sometimes created spaces of spiritual exchange, although the relationship between them varied across regions and periods. Figures such as Kabir, Guru Nanak, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti and Amir Khusrau are remembered across community boundaries, even though their historical contexts and religious affiliations should not be collapsed into a single syncretic narrative. The cultural histories of Bengal, Punjab, the Deccan and Kashmir show how interaction produced new forms of language, music and devotion. The Indian experience demonstrates that national identity need not require cultural erasure. One can preserve ones language and still be Indian. One can practise ones faith and still be fully committed to the Republic. One can celebrate ones regional heritage while embracing a larger national identity. This layered belonging is not a weakness. It is one of Indias greatest strengths. The Constitution gave this aspiration a modern democratic and legal framework. It did not simply codify an uninterrupted ancient tradition; it also responded to colonial rule, social inequality, Partition and the demands of a modern republic. The Preamble commits the Republic to justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Fundamental Rights protect equality and several forms of individual and collective freedom. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State on specified grounds, including religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth, subject to constitutionally permitted affirmative-action provisions. Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in public employment, again subject to specified exceptions and reservations. Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice an offence. Article 25 protects freedom of conscience and the freedom to profess, practise and propagate religion, subject to public order, morality, health and the other provisions of Part III. Articles 29 and 30 protect certain cultural and educational rights, including the rights of sections of citizens with a distinct language, script or culture to conserve it, and the rights of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, subject to constitutional interpretation and regulation in the public interest. These provisions are not abstract declarations. They have shaped public life, although their implementation has been uneven and contested. In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, decided in 1973, the Supreme Court held that Parliaments power to amend the Constitution does not extend to destroying its basic structure. The judgment did not provide a single exhaustive list of basic-structure features, but later decisions have treated principles such as constitutional supremacy, judicial review, democracy and secularism as part of that doctrine. In S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, decided in 1994, the Supreme Court treated secularism as a basic feature of the Constitution and held that the exercise of Article 356 is subject to judicial review. The judgment also addressed the constitutional limits on the use of state power in circumstances involving partisan or communal politics. Its precise holdings should not be reduced to a general judicial prohibition on all political appeals based on religion, but it remains a major authority on secularism, federalism and constitutional accountability. In cases concerning minority educational institutions, including T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka and subsequent decisions, the Court has examined the scope of minority rights, the meaning of minority, and the extent to which educational autonomy may be regulated to maintain academic standards and prevent maladministration. The law in this area is detailed and continues to evolve. The constitutional framework has also enabled affirmative action for historically disadvantaged communities. Reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were provided from the beginning of the constitutional order, while reservations for Other Backward Classes in central educational institutions and public employment followed later constitutional, legislative and judicial developments. These measures seek to advance substantive equality, although their design, scope and effects remain subjects of public debate. The Constitutions Fifth and Sixth Schedules provide different forms of protection and autonomy for Scheduled Areas and tribal communities. The Sixth Schedule establishes autonomous district and regional councils in specified areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. These arrangements do not amount to unrestricted self-government, but they recognise that national unity can accommodate differentiated forms of local governance and cultural protection. These constitutional guarantees should not be misunderstood as instruments of fragmentation. They are among the means through which a diverse nation can preserve unity without demanding uniformity. But constitutionalism is the rule that gives pluralism its durable form. It means that no community, majority or minority, stands above the Constitution; that public power must be exercised within legal limits; that rights cannot depend solely on the goodwill of those who govern; and that institutions must protect citizens against arbitrary authority. Constitutionalism converts the moral aspiration of coexistence into an enforceable discipline of government. Without it, pluralism may remain a cultural ideal, vulnerable to the changing preferences of rulers and majorities. With it, diversity can become a foundation for equal citizenship, accountable power and democratic unity. The constitutional idea of India is therefore neither majoritarianism nor competitive communalism. It is equal citizenship under a constitutional order. This distinction is increasingly important. A democracy cannot survive merely by counting numbers. It must also protect the dignity and rights of those who are numerically smaller. The majority has the right to govern through constitutional procedures; it does not have the right to diminish the equal citizenship of others or to disregard constitutional limits. Indias public life offers many reminders of this principle. Citizens from minority communities have served as Presidents, Vice-Presidents, judges, ministers, diplomats, scientists, artists and military leaders. Dr. Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as Presidents of India. Justice M. Hidayatullah served as Chief Justice of India and later as Vice-President. Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Buddhist, Jain and Muslim citizens have held high constitutional and public offices and contributed to institutions across the country. These examples do not prove that discrimination has disappeared, nor do they by themselves establish equal social or economic outcomes. They do demonstrate that the constitutional imagination of India is larger than any single religious or cultural identity. That is why fraternity is such a profound constitutional value. Equality tells us that every citizen possesses equal civic worth. Liberty protects individual freedom. Fraternity asks citizens to recognise one another as members of a common national community. The Preamble links fraternity with the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. Fraternity does not demand sameness. It demands solidarity despite difference. The freedom movement offered several examples of this solidarity, though it was never free of internal conflict or exclusion. Mahatma Gandhis campaigns drew participation from Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Parsis and people of many regional and linguistic backgrounds. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad argued that Indian nationalism could not be reduced to religious identity. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan linked non-violent resistance with an Islamic ethical tradition. The Indian National Army brought together soldiers from different regions and communities under a common political objective, although its composition, political significance and historical legacy require careful study. The national movement contained competing visions, but one of its most influential strands was unmistakably plural. This is where Indias civilisational inheritance can speak powerfully to its constitutional future. Indias diversity, however, should not be romanticised. Pluralism is not automatic. Differences can become sources of mistrust, prejudice and conflict. Caste discrimination, communal tensions, linguistic antagonisms and regional rivalries have all tested Indias social fabric. The Partition of 1947 was accompanied by mass killings, abductions and the displacement of millions, although estimates of the death toll vary widely. The anti-Sikh violence of 1984, the communal violence in Gujarat in 2002, the violence against Christians in Kandhamal in 2008 and recurring violence in different parts of the country show that constitutional ideals require constant defence. The causes, legal findings and historical interpretations of these episodes differ, and each requires careful sourcing rather than rhetorical equivalence. The answer is not to deny these realities. It is to strengthen the institutions and civic culture capable of addressing them. Indias linguistic reorganisation after independence offers an instructive example. Many leaders feared that creating states on linguistic lines would encourage separatism. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956, together with subsequent legislation, reorganised much of the countrys internal boundaries and helped accommodate linguistic aspirations within the Union. Andhra State had already been created in 1953, and later changes created or reshaped states including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Kerala. The process was neither simple nor uniformly peaceful, but it demonstrated that recognition of linguistic identity could, under appropriate constitutional conditions, strengthen rather than weaken the Union. The same principle can be seen in the constitutional accommodation of tribal and regional identities. The Sixth Schedule provides autonomous district and regional councils in specified parts of the Northeast, with powers that include aspects of local administration and, subject to constitutional limits, customary law and cultural affairs. The Eighth Schedule currently lists 22 languages. Its inclusion does not confer exclusive official status at the Union level, nor does it exhaust Indias linguistic diversity. Article 350A directs states and local authorities to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage for children belonging to linguistic minority groups, while Article 350B provides for a Special Officer for linguistic minorities. Pluralism requires equal protection of law. It requires political restraint. It requires an independent judiciary, responsible public discourse, effective democratic institutions and an education system that teaches citizens to understand Indias diversity rather than fear it. It also requires political leaders to recognise that social divisions can be easy to exploit but difficult to repair. A nation of Indias scale cannot afford a politics permanently organised around the manufacture of the other. Indias civilisational genius is not that it has always expanded the boundaries of belonging. Rather, its history contains both expansion and exclusion. Its enduring promise lies in the capacity of its people and institutions to widen belonging and correct injustice. This is why Indias national identity should not be understood as a narrow cultural template. It is better understood as a constitutional and civilisational framework capable of accommodating multiple traditions, provided that all citizens remain equal before the law. The idea of Bharat has evolved through successive political and cultural formations. It has shown continuity, but that continuity should not be treated as unbroken or uniform. There is another dimension to this inheritance that deserves attention. Indian society has repeatedly absorbed external influences without becoming culturally indistinguishable from them. Persian, Central Asian, European and other influences entered Indian life in different periods. They changed Indian society, but Indian communities also adapted and transformed what they received. The Mughal period, for example, produced new forms of architecture, painting, administration, literature and cuisine through interaction among Persianate, Central Asian and Indian traditions. The Taj Mahal, the miniature-painting traditions associated with Mughal and Rajput courts, the development of Urdu and the evolution of Hindustani music all reflect complex cultural exchange rather than one-way influence. In the Deccan, Persian, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada and local Islamic traditions interacted in distinctive ways. Under colonial rule, universities, print culture, railways and legal institutions were introduced or expanded within an imperial framework and were subsequently appropriated, contested and reshaped by Indian actors. This is not cultural weakness. It can be a form of cultural confidence. A confident civilisation does not necessarily fear exchange. A contemporary example is Indias scientific and technological life. The Indian Space Research Organisation has conducted significant missions, including Chandrayaan and the Mars Orbiter Mission, and India is among the relatively small number of countries to have demonstrated substantial space-launch and planetary-mission capabilities. It is not possible to attribute these achievements to any single cultural group; they reflect the work of institutions drawing talent from across the country. Indias digital public infrastructure, including Aadhaar and the Unified Payments Interface, has also enabled large-scale participation in common national systems. These systems have expanded access in important ways, but they have also raised legitimate questions concerning privacy, exclusion, cybersecurity, regulation and accountability. Their existence therefore demonstrates institutional scale and integration, not an unqualified success. Indias cultural pluralism is also visible in its public celebrations. Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Gurpurab, Buddha Purnima, Mahavir Jayanti, Onam, Bihu, Pongal, Navratri and many other festivals are observed in different parts of the country, often with participation beyond the communities most closely associated with them. This does not mean that every festival is experienced identically or that social tensions disappear. It does show that Indian public culture has repeatedly created shared spaces around distinct traditions. The India of the 21st century needs precisely this confidence. As Bharat becomes an important economic power, a significant technological actor and an increasingly influential voice in world affairs, its greatest asset will not be its ability to project power alone. Its deeper strength will be its capacity to hold together an extraordinarily diverse population within a democratic constitutional framework. The world is becoming more interconnected, but it is also becoming more anxious about identity. Societies across continents are struggling with migration, religious difference, ethnicity, language and nationalism. India has something valuable to contribute to this global conversation. Its message should not be that differences do not matter. They do. The message should be that differences need not become divisions. The challenge before Bharat is therefore to modernise without homogenising, to strengthen national identity without narrowing it, and to pursue development without sacrificing social trust. This requires a renewed emphasis on fraternity. Economic prosperity cannot by itself create national cohesion. Infrastructure can connect cities; technology can connect people; markets can connect economies. But only mutual respect, equal citizenship and the credible rule of law can create a durable sense of belonging. The young generation must therefore inherit not only Indias achievements but also its civilisational confidence. They must learn that being Indian does not require them to surrender their linguistic, regional, religious or cultural identities. It requires them to place those identities within a larger constitutional and national framework, while respecting the equal rights of others. Indias unity should consequently be understood not as the disappearance of differences but as their coexistence within a shared constitutional order. That is perhaps one of the most distinctive ideas India can offer the modern world. The genius of Bharat is that unity can be spacious enough to accommodate plurality. Its civilisational strength lies not in having produced one way of being Indian, but in having made room for manywhile continuing to struggle over the boundaries of that belonging. The task of our generation is to preserve and deepen this inheritance while adapting it to the demands of a modern constitutional democracy. We should neither romanticise the past nor apologise for our diversity. We should build upon it. A Bharat that guarantees equal citizenship, protects freedom of conscience, encourages dialogue and celebrates its many cultural traditions will be strongernot weakerfor its diversity. For ultimately, diversity becomes pluralism only when difference is treated as legitimate, fraternity turns strangers into fellow citizens, and constitutionalism ensures that this fellowship is protected by rights, institutions and the rule of law. That is the genius Bharat must preserve and deepen: not diversity alone, but the continuing work of converting diversity into pluralism, pluralism into fraternity, and fraternity into constitutional national unity. That is not merely Indias inheritance. It can be Indias gift to the world. Author is a public intellectual and a noted Senior Advocate of Supreme Court of India.

Post accident, Ramban locals seek urgent repairs to Senabathi road

Ramban, Oct 8:A day after a fatal road accident in Senabathi claimed two lives and left seven others injured, local residents on Thursday urged the district administration and the central and Jammu and Kashmir governments to undertake immediate repairs and upgradation of the road, citing its poor condition leading to repeated accidents. Residents said the difficult road conditions had made rescueoperations challenging after a vehicle (Tata Sumo) plunged into a gorge on Wednesday night. They claimed that several accidents, including five to six major incidents, had occurred on the road over the past few years and stressed the need for urgent safety measures. They said the Ukhral-Senabhati road was constructed decades ago and had not received adequate attention and maintenance despite the increasing movement of local residents and visitors. They appealed to the authorities to include the road in priority development and improvement works. Highlighting the importance of the route, residents said the road witnesses considerable traffic during the annual Chamunda Mata pilgrimage, which continues for nearly three months and attracts devotees from different parts of the region. They said the poor condition of the road poses risks to pilgrims as well as local commuters. Residents also raised concerns over the availability of healthcare facilities in the area, stating that patients requiring specialised, emergency or maternity care are often referred to Ukhral or Ramban, causing additional difficulties for families during emergencies. They urged Deputy Commissioner Ramban and the district administration to conduct an on-ground assessment of the road and initiate necessary repair, strengthening and safety works at the earliest. They also sought greater attention to the area in view of the ongoing development of roads and infrastructure in surrounding regions. The residents further demanded the establishment of a police post at Senabathi, saying that permanent Police presence would facilitate vehicle checking, improve traffic regulation and strengthen monitoring of the route, besides enabling a quicker response during accidents and other emergencies. The demands followed Wednesday night's accident in which the vehicle bearing registration number JK14A-9715, travelling from Senabathi towards Chunthan, reportedly skidded off the road and plunged into a gorge. Two of the nine occupants were killed and seven others sustained injuries.

Rethinking Progress: Plans, Policies and Projects

What does progress mean for Jammu and Kashmir? More roads? More tourists? More hotels and townships? More industrial investment? Higher horticultural production? More construction? All of these can contribute to economic development. Jammu and Kashmir unquestionably needs investment, jobs, higher household incomes, better infrastructure and improved public services. But recent events across the Himalayas increasingly compel us to ask a deeper question: Are the conventional ways in which we define, plan and measure development adequate for a fragile mountain region facing accelerating climatic and ecological change? Dr. R. Balasubramaniam, Member of NITI Aayog, raises precisely this question in his recent article, Rethinking Progress. Reflecting on the devastating August disaster in Nepal and other extreme events, he argues that such tragedies should not simply result in stronger bridges, better warning systems and more disaster-response infrastructure. They should make us examine the assumptions underlying the development model itself. His argument moves beyond conventional sustainability towards what he calls regenerative development: instead of asking only how development can do less environmental damage, we should ask how development can strengthen ecosystems, communities and infrastructure together so that the systems upon which society depends become more resilient rather than progressively depleted. For Jammu and Kashmir, this is an important and timely proposition. From more development to better progress The challenge before J&K is certainly not to choose between development and environmental protection. That is a false choice. The challenge is to ensure that economic development produces durable progress. A road that improves connectivity but greatly increases landslide or flood exposure cannot be judged only by kilometers constructed. Tourism that increases visitor numbers and revenues but overwhelms water supplies, mobility systems, waste infrastructure and fragile landscapes cannot be judged simply by arrivals. Urban expansion that creates valuable real estate while removing drainage channels, wetlands or flood-storage areas may increase todays asset values while increasing tomorrows public liabilities. And agricultural intensification that raises production in the short term but depletes soils, water or ecosystem health may not ultimately increase farmer prosperity. Therefore, the question shifts from how much development are we achieving to what kind of progress is that development producing? That distinction should sit at the center of the next generation of planning in Jammu and Kashmir. Our problem is not the absence of plans J&K does not suffer from a shortage of plans, policies and projects. Tourism has policies and destination-development programs. Agriculture and horticulture have productivity strategies. Urban areas have master plans. Roads, industry, housing, water supply, flood management, forestry and conservation have their own programs and institutional machinery. Most address legitimate needs. The underlying weakness is different: we lack a sufficiently strong common ecological and spatial framework within which these sector plans are designed, reconciled and implemented. Government necessarily works departmentally. Landscapes do not. A forested slope may simultaneously regulate runoff, stabilize soil, store carbon, support biodiversity, provide livelihoods and influence downstream water security. A wetland may look like undeveloped land while performing valuable flood-storage and water-quality functions. Tourism generates employment and income but also generates traffic, water demand, wastewater, solid waste and land-use change. When institutions optimize these objectives independently, individually rational projects can collectively produce irrational outcomes. That is fundamentally a planning-architecture problem. Nature performs infrastructure functions. Forests moderate runoff and erosion. Wetlands absorb and store floodwater. Healthy watersheds protect downstream roads, settlements and reservoirs. Healthy soils store water and sustain agricultural productivity. Urban green systems reduce heat and improve human wellbeing. Balasubramaniams call for regenerative development and the Nature-based development planning approach, therefore, converge on an important idea: Progress should leave our economic, social and ecological systems stronger not weaker. For planning purposes, this means designing built and natural infrastructure as complementary parts of the same development system. So, where do we start? Start with the geography that actually connects us Government operates through districts, municipalities, departments and development authorities. Water does not. Floods follow topography. Sediment moves downstream. Forest degradation affects water flows. Urbanization alters runoff. Tourism pressures spill across administrative boundaries. For the Kashmir Valley, the Jhelum River Basin provides an obvious higher-level ecological planning framework. Snow and glaciers, upper catchment forests, springs, tributaries, agriculture, orchards, wetlands, floodplains, Srinagar and Wular are components of one interconnected hydrological system. This does not require another bureaucracy. It requires a nested planning architecture. At the highest level should be J&Ks strategic economic, social and resilience objectives. Basin and landscape planning should establish the underlying resource envelope: water availability, ecological assets, climate and disaster risks, natural infrastructure and broad carrying capacities. Sector strategies for tourism, horticulture, agriculture, forestry, urbanization, transport, industry and energy should then operate within that framework. These strategies should subsequently be differentiated across sub-basins, districts, towns and development-authority areas, while implementation remains with existing departments and agencies. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) should become standard planning practice Changing the architecture also requires changing our assessment tools. Environmental Impact Assessment, or EIA, generally operates at the individual-project stage. By then, many important strategic decisionslocation, development model, scale and investment directionmay already have been made. J&K should, therefore, introduce SEA, as standard good practice for major sector strategies, spatial plans and sub-basin development plans. The difference is significant. An EIA asks: What environmental impacts will this particular road create? An SEA asks: What mobility strategy should this region pursue? Where should new infrastructure go? What alternatives exist? What development will be induced by improved accessibility? And what are the combined consequences for communities, forests, water, climate resilience and disaster risk? Similarly, rather than assessing tourism projects one hotel at a time, an SEA of a destination or tourism strategy would examine its proposed scale and spatial pattern against water availability, waste-management capacity, mobility, ecosystem sensitivity and community needs. Consequently, SEA moves environmental thinking upstream, where fundamental development choices are still open. Look at cumulative impacts, not projects in isolation SEA - Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA) are essential planning tools: A single hotel may appear acceptable. So might another. And another. But fifty individually acceptable developments can collectively overwhelm a destinations roads, water supply, sewage system, waste infrastructure, landscapes and communities. The same applies to roads, hydropower, urban construction and industrial development. Therefore, our planning system needs to ask not merely what each project does, but what all foreseeable development together will do to a landscape or sub-basin. This brings carrying capacity to the center of planning: How much water is sustainably available? How much tourism can a destination accommodate? How much traffic can its road network absorb? How much waste can be treated? How much construction can occur without increasing flood risk? How will these thresholds change under global warming? These are not merely environmental questions. They are questions about the sustainability of economic assets and public investment. Geo-AI can make this practical We also possess capabilities that earlier generations of planners did not. GIS, remote sensing, digital elevation models, hydrological and climate modelling, sensors and artificial intelligence can combine information on forests, wetlands, rivers, glaciers, snow, orchards, settlements, infrastructure, tourism, pollution and hazards. A J&K Geo-AI-enabled planning platform could allow decision-makers to test alternative development scenarios before investments become locked in. What happens to runoff and flood risk? What additional water and energy will be required? What traffic and waste will be generated? Which natural assets will be lost? Which communities benefit and which assume additional risks? Could Nature-based Solutions reduce or complement expensive engineered infrastructure? Technology will not replace political judgement. But it can greatly improve the evidence upon which judgement is exercised. From sustainability towards regeneration J&K already has part of the institutional foundation for this approach. The Jammu and Kashmir Water Resources (Regulation and Management) Act, 2010 calls for planning on a hydrological-unit basis using multidisciplinary approaches and explicitly incorporates basin-master planning. The opportunity is to extend this principle into the wider development-planning architecture. Balasubramaniams argument adds another important dimension. Perhaps the objective should no longer be merely to make development less damaging. In particularly fragile landscapes, the ambition should progressively become regenerative: restoring watersheds, strengthening communities, improving soils, rebuilding ecological resilience, and making infrastructure safer while simultaneously expanding livelihoods and economic opportunities. So, what should progress mean for J&K? Jammu and Kashmir must seek economic growth and prosperity. But progress in a Himalayan region should mean more than increasing physical assets and economic transactions. It should mean higher household incomes and productive employment; resilient infrastructure; secure water supplies; healthy forests, wetlands and soils; safer settlements; livable cities; stronger communities; and a natural-resource base capable of supporting future generations. That requires our planning system to move: From measuring development to defining progress; from sectoral optimization to system optimization; from project EIA to Strategic Environmental Assessment; from isolated projects to cumulative-impact assessment; from demand-driven expansion to carrying-capacity-based planning; from remediation after damage to resilience before disaster; and ultimately from merely sustaining depleted systems towards regenerating them. Consequently, the challenge before Jammu and Kashmir policy makers and planners is larger than writing another policy or preparing another master plan. It is to rethink and redo the architecture within which all these plans are made. Dr. Balasubramaniam asks us, in effect, to reconsider what progress itself means. For Jammu and Kashmir, that may be precisely the right place to begin. Development we undoubtedly need. But the real test is whether todays development leaves tomorrows Jammu and Kashmir more prosperous, more resilient and ecologically stronger than we found it. That should be our measure of progress. Javed Hussain Mir, Professor of Practice (Sustainable Development), Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipora, Kashmir.

LG interacts with delegation of media representatives from Mumbai

Srinagar, Oct 8:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha today interacted with a delegation of media representatives from Mumbai at Lok Bhavan, Srinagar. During the interaction, the Lieutenant Governor highlighted the rapid pace of infrastructure modernization across the Union Territory over the past few years. He said that the realisation of the dream of Kashmir to Kanyakumari rail connectivity marked a historic milestone in Jammu Kashmirs development journey. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the expansion of railway infrastructure is driving a major boost in the tourism, horticulture, industrial and other economy sectors of the Union Territory. Today, Jammu Kashmir is moving forward with unprecedented confidence towards peace and prosperity, he said. He also noted that strengthening connectivity, especially in the border region, is vital not only for driving local economic prosperity but also for safeguarding national security. The visiting media delegation, accompanied by Western Railway Chief Public Relations Officer Vineet Abhishek and senior railway officials, is on a four-day visit to Jammu Kashmir to study the regions rail network and infrastructure.

From Imperial Transit to Kashmirs Apple Bowl

Shopian is a region defined by rich geography, cultural history, and economic transformation. Siting at an average altitude of 2,146 meters above sea level, Shopian was carved out as an independent administrative district from Pulwama in 2007. The origins of its name reflect its dual identity: English geologist Frederic Drew noted it as a corruption of the Persian Shah (king) and Payan (stay), marking it as a royal rest stop along the historic Mughal Road. Native folklore offers another originSheen-e-Van, meaning snow forestwhich captures its dense woodland and heavy winter snowfall. Historically celebrated as a vital transit stop connecting the Kashmir Valley with Rajouri and Poonch, Shopian has evolved into Kashmirs horticultural centre, earning its title as the regions true Apple Bowl. The historic gateway and demographic tapestry Shopians strategic geography has long made it Kashmirs southern portal. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan transformed the mountain track across the 11,500-foot-high Peer Ki Gali pass into an imperial highway. Royal caravans featuring thousands of court officials, soldiers, and elephants travelled through Shopian on summer pilgrimages to Srinagar. Its ancient name was Namak (Salt)Road, through which salt was exported from western Punjab to Kashmir. Chinese traveller Aokong visited this place and described it as a pedestrian track. In 1586, Emperor Akbar led the Moghul army from this cart road and invaded and annexed Kashmir by defeating Yusuf Shah Chak. Thereafter Moghul emperors Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurngzeb travelled with caravans through this route. In 659 CE the A network of serais (caravanserais), forts, and rest stations was constructed along the route, with stops at Heer Pora, Dubijan, and Peer Ki Gali. Monuments like Shopian towns Jamia Masjidresembling Srinagars iconic grand mosqueremain physical reminders of this imperial heritage. Moghul era ended in 1751-53 after decline of their rule in Delhi. Ahmad Shah Durrani sent his commander Abdullah Khan Ishk Aqsi who defeated the last Moghul governor in 1752/53. Subsequently Afghan Durranis ruled Kashmir till 1819. Battle of Shopian 1819 The famous Battle of Shopian was fought in July 1819 between the Sikh Empire under Misr Diwan Chand and Akali Phoola Singh on behalf of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and Afghan Governor Jabbar Khan. Though Afghans had heavier artillery, Sikhs counter-attacked, wounded Jabbar Khan and opened the road to Srinagar on 15 July 1819. This ended 67-year Afghan Durrani Rule (1752-1819), considered the darkest phase of Kashmiri history. Shopian is thus where modern Sikh-Dogra era began in Kashmir. Following the 1947 partition, the Mughal Road fell into disuse, leaving Shopians position as a transit hub dormant for decades. However, the reopening and modernization of the route (Moghul Road)) over the past two decades revived this connection. Beyond cutting travel times between the Jammu border districts and the Valley, the reopened road re-established Shopian as a commercial and cultural crossroads, driving trade, seasonal livestock migration, and tourism. Unlike urban centres in northern and central Kashmir, Shopians social structure is multi-ethnic and semi-nomadic. Ethnic Kashmiri settlers concentrate in the agricultural plains and urban blocks such as Shopian town, Zaina Pora, and Herman, working in settled horticulture, trade, and administration. Meanwhile, Gujjars and Bakar Wals populate high-altitude peripheries like Keller, Sedow, and Heer Pora. The Gujjars are primarily agro-pastoralists, while the Bakarwals are nomads who move their herds across the Pir Panjal passes seasonally. During the summer, high pastures (dhoks) hum with pastoral life. These communities supply essential labour during the peak apple harvest, maintain the livestock trade, and integrate into the broader valley economy. Hydrology: The Lifeblood of the Orchards Shopians landscape is sculpted by mountain streams originating from high-altitude glaciers, alpine tarns like Lake Nandansar, and the snowfields of the Pir Panjal range. The Rambiara cuts through the heart of the district, known for its wide, stony bed and erratic seasonal flows. It serves as the primary irrigation source for hundreds of square kilometres of orchards. Additional streams, including the Veshaw River originating near Aharbal, pass through neighbouring Kulgam and Pulwama. These water channels flow northeast across the South Kashmir plains, carrying nutrient-rich silt before converging near Sangam to empty into the Jhelum River. This network provides the alluvial soil and consistent water needed to maintain the districts high agricultural productivity. The Cultural Legacy and Decline of the Ambri Apple The Ambri appleindigenous to the Kashmir Valley and historically concentrated in Shopians orchardsis widely considered the pride of Kashmiri horticulture. It is renowned for its distinctive, honeyed, floral aroma and a mild, deeply sweet flavour profile, featuring a sugar content between 13- and 16-degrees Brix. Unlike soft modern cultivars, traditional Ambri possesses a thick skin and natural waxiness. This allows it to stay fresh for 4 to 6 months at room temperature and even longer in cold storage without losing crispness or fragrance, making it historically well-suited for long transit routes. Despite its prestige, the pure Ambri variety has almost vanished from commercial markets due to severe economic and biological challenges: Traditional Ambri trees require 12 to 15 years to bear their first commercial harvest, whereas introduced foreign varieties yield fruit within 3 to 4 years. The trees follow a biennial pattern, producing a heavy crop one year and a sparse crop the next, leading to unpredictable annual income. Ambri is highly susceptible to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) and pest infestations compared to hardier cultivars. Shift to Hybrids: To secure faster returns, orchardists largely replaced pure Ambri trees with foreign cultivars or hybrid clones like Lal-Ambria cross between Red Delicious and Ambri designed to blend early yield with native flavour. The Modern Apple Revolution: Overtaking Sopore Historically, Sopore in Baramulla district held dominance as the Apple Town of Asia. Over the last two decades, Shopian launched an agricultural transformation that challenged and, in key metrics, surpassed northern hubs. Shopians higher elevation (over 2,100 meters) provides colder chill-hour profiles and sharp autumn temperature drops, yielding apples with deeper coloration, superior crispness, and a longer natural shelf-life than valley-floor crops. Furthermore, Shopian became an early adopter of European dwarf rootstock varieties like Italian Red Velox, Gala, and Fuji. High-Density Apple Plantation (HDAP) practices allow growers to harvest fruit within 2 to 3 years while supporting 3,000 to 4,000 plants per hectare, dramatically increasing yield per square kilometre compared to traditional large-canopy trees. To support this volume, Controlled Atmosphere (CA) cold storage infrastructure has expanded throughout Shopian and neighbouring Pulwama. Growers can store tens of thousands of metric tons of produce, enabling them to sell during spring months when national market prices peak rather than panic-selling during the autumn harvest. Concurrently, the Shopian Fruit Mandi has grown into one of North Indias largest direct-trading fruit hubs, attracting buyers directly from major commercial centres across India. Conflict, Transition, and Economic Resilience Shopians orchard landscape stands in contrast to its history as a site of political turbulence. When armed conflict emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Shopians dense forests and mountain tracks leading into Rajouri and Poonch made it a key transit corridor and base for insurgent groups. Over time, the nature of this turbulence shifted. Dense apple canopy across contiguous hectares created complex terrain for counter-insurgency operations. Socio-political incidents and localized unrest between 2014 and 2018 made South Kashmir an epi-centre for local recruitment and civil friction. However, comprehensive security operations, combined with stabilized governance after 2019, local policing, and economic integration, led to a sharp decline in violent incidents and a gradual return to political stability. As peace consolidates, Shopian serves as a primary macroeconomic engine for South Kashmir: The sector employs nearly 80% of the local population and generates substantial annual revenue. Strategic focus remains on expanding high-density rootstocks, organic processing units, and localized packaging plants. As a vital highway node via the Mughal Road and a central fruit dispatch site, future developments centre on all-weather transit solutionssuch as proposed tunnel infrastructure at Peer Ki Galito prevent winter closures. Apple production drives liquidity that powers banking, construction, retail, and transit across South Kashmir. It generates seasonal work for tens of thousands of local residents and migrant labourers. Additionally, combining the scenic drives of the Mughal Road with orchard stays and alpine destinations like the Heerpora Wildlife Sanctuary offers strong potential for eco- and agrotourism. From an imperial rest stop along the Mughal Road to a region navigating decades of transition from Moghuls to Afghans and finally Sikhs and Dogras, Shopian has consistently demonstrated resilience. Driven by its multi-ethnic communities, rich water resources, and modern horticulture, the district has established itself as Kashmirs premier apple centrestanding as a vital gateway of trade, economic growth, and regional stability. Acknowledgement: The author acknowledges the help of Dr Rafeeq Masoodi PhD, recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award and Former Director Doordarshan in providing significant information regarding the importance of Shopian. Prof Upendra Kaul, Founder Director Gauri Kaul Foundation

Kashmirs Vanishing Green Cover: Over 6.6 lakh trees felled in 5 years

Srinagar, Oct 8:Kashmirs tree-felling story is far more extensive than the recent cutting of 14000 Russian poplars. Government records point to lakhs of trees being removed from riverbanks and for infrastructure projects in recent years. The larger question, which remains unasked and unanswered, is: how much green cover has Kashmir lost, and what has actually been restored? Over 5.84 lakh trees were felled along the Jhelum and its associated water channels in five years. This was as per the official Irrigation and Flood Control Department reply to an RTI. The department had identified 6,32,924 trees as encroachments, and chopped down 5,84,153. The largest number of trees, 4,79,074, were identified as encroaching between Panzinara and Banyari, and about 90,000 downstream of Sangam gauge hut at Sampora. There were more- thousands and thousands at other stretches. The felling does not end with the Jhelum. A compliance report filed by the J&K Government before the National Green Tribunal shows that 82,511 trees were felled for 154 infrastructure projects. The compensatory levies remained outstanding, and a total liability of about Rs 49.07 crore was still outstanding. Now, recently, in September, the J&K Government told the Legislative Assembly that 14,255 Russian poplar trees had been felled across seven Kashmir districts in three years. Baramulla had 9,954 of its poplars, followed by Pulwama with 1,648, Anantnag 792, Budgam 754, Srinagar 637, Ganderbal 235 and Kulgam 235. The poplar felling followed restrictions on female Russian poplars. Although the government-constituted committee examining health issues related to poplar trees found no established scientific link between poplar pollen and allergies or asthma, yet it assumed that the cotton-like fluff could carry dust, fungal spores and pollen and cause nuisance. Phased removal of female trees and promotion of male, cotton-free clones was recommended. Illegal logging, encroachment, unauthorised construction, conversion of land and felling of trees on community land are also contributing to loss of green cover. The scale of such loss of trees is harder to quantify; however, the massive change of land-use that Kashmir has seen over the past decade is proof in itself. While the government records trees felled for particular projects or purposes, forest diversion attracts compensatory afforestation. However, there is no readily available record that shows how many mature trees have been felled, how much ecological value was lost, how much compensation was assessed and collected. Government data states that 7.47 crore saplings have been planted under CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority) since 2010. Over 1.06 lakh hectares have been treated through afforestation. However, compensatory afforestation has a survival of 50-60%. As of March 2024, J&K CAMPA had Rs 851.65 crore available, while Rs 727.66 crore remained unutilized. Saplings however, do not replace the value of mature trees. The question, therefore, is not merely how many trees Kashmir is cutting, but whether, apart from felling of trees, the ecological loss is being measured and compensated.

Managing Digital Media

Several bills by legislatures were introduced during the Assembly session by the ruling party, one of which was about the regulation of social media. Prior to introducing this bill, the political parties and many legislators had been raising concerns regarding the uncontrolled expansion of social media, news portals, Facebook pages and other types of communication channels in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. There are people who can be seen with mics in hand, holding logos, visiting various gatherings and posing as journalists without having any kind of accountability to speak of. The situation gets even murkier when it becomes clear that the administration itself permits these people to visit official gatherings. The information collected from the relevant Deputy Commissioners and Directorate of Information & Public Relations as per the Right to Information Act (RTI) revealed that no registration or permission has been granted by them for the mentioned social media sites/ portals and Facebook pages. Therefore, an important issue needs to be addressed; in case such registration has not been granted by the relevant authorities, then what is the criteria for determining the credentials of the individuals claiming to be media representatives? People have seen many cases in the past regarding fake news, exploitation, black mailing and other forms of misinformation from various sources. With time, the number of such sources only increased, which leads to greater confusion among the citizens. Inspite of the fast growth of digital media, many readers prefer local newspapers like Greater Kashmir. Despite many problems facing the newspaper industry at the moment, such as issues regarding government advertisement and economic viability, the newspapers like Greater Kashmir, along with the team of journalists, play a role in the journalism of the area. The role played by such newspapers in journalism cannot be overlooked in any society that needs accurate information. Social media regulation is not a novel concept in any way. Why is the issue still left ambiguous, and why do political leaders appear to be divided over the necessity of establishing guidelines? In 2022, Prominent civil society organisation J&K Peoples Forum (JKPF) filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) with regards to the regulation of social media in relation to fake journalists. The Honble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh ordered the petitioners to provide a representation in detail to the concerned administrative department which he submitted well in time, even after four years from that time, proper guidelines are yet to be established. The lack of guidelines has caused uncertainty amongst media professionals, government departments, and the general public as well. The issue demands serious attention and should not be treated as a political controversy at all. On the other hand, however, any system of regulation must make a distinction between professional accountability and the basic right to freedom of speech. Journalistic work, free reporting, and the exercise of opinion in accordance with the law must not be hindered in the name of regulation. It is necessary for guidelines to be set which provide for transparency, accountability, and protection from misinformation. The social media of an organisation/individuals should operate in a clear legal framework. It is imperative that the administration, especially the Information Department, reaches out to seasoned journalists, media houses, civil society organizations to develop practical guidelines. This should be done in an open and consultative manner, keeping in view the constitutional rights as well. It is also incumbent upon the senior journalists of Jammu & Kashmir to come forward and share their expertise in developing such a framework. The Author is a Senior Journalist Human Rights Activist.

A Life of Art and Compassion

One of my earliest memories of Nana Patekar is his National Award-winning performance in Krantiveer. I still remember the scene where he confronts a frenzied crowd with those unforgettable lines: Yeh Musalman ka khoon, yeh Hindu ka khoon... bata, ismein Musalman ka kaunsa, Hindu ka kaunsa, bata! As Pratap Narayan Tilak, he gave a performance that stayed with me long after the film ended. His courtroom speech on Hindu-Muslim unity was fierce, angry and deeply human. I was quite young when I first saw it but those words stayed somewhere in my mind. They shaped the way I came to look at religious and communal differences. The scene made me realise that no identity should be allowed to make us forget our shared humanity. For me that was the power of Nana Patekar. He was not merely acting a part, but seemed to be saying things that needed to be said and saying them in a way that made you listen. He was first and foremost an artist and perhaps it is apt that his life and work also be seen through three roles that he played the movie actor, the theatre personality and the social worker. Each brought out a different side of Nana Patekar, the actor who could command the screen, the theatre artist who remained rooted in his craft and the social worker who chose to use his voice and resources for people in need. Known for his intense performances and unmistakable dialogue delivery, Patekar brought something raw and deeply human to the screen. He did not merely play characters he inhabited them. He made his film debut with Gaman in 1978 and spent several years doing relatively small roles. Then came Parinda in 1989. His portrayal of the volatile gangster Anna changed everything. The performance earned him his first National Film Award and a Filmfare Award. The 1990s saw him at his finest. He was Major Chauhan in Prahaar, a film he also directed. He played the menacing Majid Khan in Angaar. In Tirangaa, he became the fiery patriot audiences remembered. And just when audiences thought they had understood his range, he surprised them again. In Khamoshi-The Musical, he played a deaf and mute father with extraordinary restraint. There were no long speeches. His silence did the talking. His finest performances were repeatedly recognised at the highest level, three National Film Awards for Parinda, Krantiveer and Agni Sakshi and four Filmfare Awards, including Best Actor for Krantiveer. But perhaps his greatest achievement was that audiences rarely saw the star. They saw the character. However, before cinema made Nana Patekar a household name there was theatre. The stage was where he learnt his craft. It taught him discipline, timing and the importance of every word, every pause and every gesture. These lessons stayed with him throughout his film career. Patekar became closely associated with Marathi theatre and worked with some of its finest practitioners including the celebrated director Vijaya Mehta. His performance in Hamidabai Chi Kothi established him as an actor of unusual intensity and depth. He went on to appear in important productions such as Maha Sagar and Purush. His association with Purush lasted for many years. The play also reflected something fundamental about Patekar as an artist. He was never afraid of difficult subjects or uncomfortable questions. Even after becoming a major film star, he retained the instincts of a theatre actor. His performance in Natsamrat was a later reminder of this. As an ageing stage actor confronting loneliness, rejection and the loss of identity, he brought to the role a lifetime of theatrical experience. For Patekar, acting was never simply about fame. It was a craft and theatre remained the place where that craft was forged.His contribution to Indian cinema was recognised with the Padma Shri in 2013. There was yet another side to Nana Patekar that audiences saw less often. Away from the cameras, he increasingly devoted his time and public standing to people struggling far from the world of cinema. Farmers, rural families and communities affected by drought became an important part of this journey particularly Maharashtra. In 2015, Patekar joined hands with fellow actor Makarand Anaspure to establish the NAAM Foundation. The initiative emerged at a time when Maharashtra was witnessing severe agrarian distress and a painful number of farmer suicides. The response was not limited to writing cheques. NAAM worked with affected families and rural communities. Its efforts included financial assistance, water conservation and restoration of water resources and village development. The larger aim was to help rural communities become more secure and self-reliant. The actor who had spent much of his career playing angry men, rebels and troubled characters showed a different kind of intensity in his social work. It was quieter, more personal and often far away from the cameras. Nana Patekar will not only be remembered for Anna in Parinda, Pratap Tilak in Krantiveer, Major Chauhan in Prahaar and many other unforgettable characters but will also be remembered as a theatre actor who never forgot where he came from. Beyond all of that, he will still be remembered for trying to use his fame for people who had none. The applause will belong to the actor. The gratitude will belong to the people he helped. Dr Arun Manhas, Director Industries & Commerce, Jammu

Hailstorm damages apple crop in south Kashmir villages

Shopian: Oct 8:A hailstorm on Thursday evening lashed parts of south Kashmirs upper reaches, damaging apple orchards just weeks before the harvesting season. Farmers said hailstones battered Kellar, Chowan, Mastpora and Nasarpora villages at around 7 pm, causing damage to hundreds of apple orchards in the area. Mohammad Ashraf Wani, president of the Fruit Mandi Shopian, said the hailstorm lasted for around five to seven minutes but was intense enough to damage fruit in several orchards. The hailstones damaged the apple crop just weeks before harvesting, he said. Wani said the timing of the hailstorm had added to farmers concerns, as the fruit was at a critical stage of maturity and even minor injuries could affect its quality and market value. At this stage, the apples are almost ready for harvesting. Any bruising or marks caused by hail can reduce the quality of the fruit and result in losses for growers, he said. Farmers in the affected villages said the hailstones hit orchards with considerable intensity, leaving visible marks on apples and causing some fruit to fall from the trees. They said they were assessing the extent of the damage and were worried that the affected fruit could fetch lower prices in the market. The latest hailstorm comes as growers in the upper reaches of south Kashmir are preparing for the peak apple harvesting period. The region accounts for a significant share of apple production, with thousands of farming families dependent on the crop for their annual income. For growers, damage at this stage can be particularly costly because the fruit has already gone through most of the cultivation cycle and farmers have incurred expenses on fertilisers, pesticides, labour and orchard management. Javed Ahmad, a farmer, said the authorities should assess the damage in the affected areas and provide assistance to growers if the losses were found to be significant. The farmers have already invested heavily in the crop. When a hailstorm hits just before harvesting, they have very little time to recover from the loss. The authorities should assess the affected orchards and see what support can be provided to the growers, he said.

Heavy hailstorm damages orchards, crops in Bandipora

Bandipora, Oct 8:A heavy hailstorm accompanied by strong winds and rain lashed parts of north Kashmirs Bandipora district on Thursday afternoon, damaging orchards, fruit trees, vegetables and other standing crops in several areas. The storm struck around 4 pm, bringing a sudden change in weather after a bright and sunny afternoon. What began as light drizzle quickly intensified into a hailstorm that lasted several minutes. Eyewitnesses said visibility dropped sharply as hail blanketed roads, rooftops and vehicles. Commuters were forced to slow down, with several motorists switching on hazard lights and parking along roadsides. Visibility was reduced and commuters had to struggle a lot, with drivers turning their hazard lights on and parking cars by the roadside, said Mohammad Usman, a resident of Ajar on the outskirts of Bandipora town. The hail accumulated rapidly in several areas, covering roads and open spaces in a thick white layer. It was an intense storm. I was praying for the safety of everyone caught in it, said a resident of Gamroo. Videos circulated after the storm showed damage to orchards, with apple-bearing trees shedding large quantities of fruit that was nearing harvest. The hailstorm, accompanied by heavy rain, also caused waterlogging in several areas. The worst-affected areas reportedly included Bandipora town, Ajar, Pazalpora, Banakoot, Kaloosa, Aloosa and Onagam, besides several other hamlets. The Sonawari area also experienced strong and gusty winds. The devastating hailstorm this evening has caused extensive damage to orchards, fruit-bearing trees and standing crops across Bandipora, said local resident Waseem. For our farmers, this is not just crop loss but the loss of months of hard work, investment and livelihood. The administration must undertake an immediate assessment of the damage and provide timely relief and support to the affected farming community, he said. Bandipora MLA Nizamuddin Bhat appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha to ensure early assessment and compensation for affected growers. The intense storm coupled with torrential rains devastated whatever was left of the seasons crops, paddy, vegetables and fruits. Deprived farmers and growers should get adequate support to sustain, Bhat said. Chief Agriculture Officer Bandipora M M Bhat told Greater Kashmir that official estimates of agricultural damage would be compiled by Friday. He said paddy harvesting in the district was almost complete and, therefore, significant damage to the crop was unlikely. We are yet to receive reports from the upper areas, and they will be compiled by tomorrow, Bhat said, adding that the affected agricultural belts primarily included Ajas, Nadhila and Bandipora. Chief Horticulture Officer Pawan Thakur said the hailstorm affected the entire Bonakoot block, the entire Bandipora area and around four to five villages in Arin block. Around 7080 percent of the apple crop has already been harvested, which is a positive factor. The hailstorm lasted from about five minutes in some villages to 1015 minutes in other areas. Traditional apple varieties have suffered losses, but the exact extent of the damage will be ascertained during field visits tomorrow, he said.

Allahs Glad Tidings

Winds drive heavily laden clouds, the clouds deliver showers of natures mercythe rain that fertilises hitherto dead soil. The winds, the clouds, the rain are but Allahs glad tidings in physical and spiritual sense: It is He Who sendeth the Winds like heralds of glad tidings, going before His Mercy: when they have carried the heavily laden clouds, We drive them to a land that is dead, make rain to descend on, and produce every kind of harvest there with: thus shall We raise up dead: perchance ye may remember (Al Araf: 57) In the Holy Verse quoted above winds herald glad tidings as they drive clouds laden with rain. The rain irrigates hitherto dead land bringing it to life. This is what the parable conveys in its physical sense. In the spiritual sense, winds are akin to great motive forces in the mind of a man or in the world around him, while clouds they drive are akin to Allahs mercies which descend to fertilise souls, hitherto spiritually dead. The argument is enforced in the Holy Verse following the one quoted above: From the land that is clean and good, by the Will of its Cherisher, springs up produce, (rich) after its kind, but from the land that is bad, springs up nothing but that which is niggardly: thus do We explain the Signs by various (symbols) to those who are grateful (Al Araf: 58) The parable yet again has physical as well as spiritual sense. From the land that is clean and good springs forth the rich produce, while bad land may have little or no yield. In the spiritual sense a clean soul evokes positive responses of all kind, while as from a soul that has chosen evil, such responses may not be expected, as it remains polluteda spiritual hazard.

Hail, thunder, gusty winds hit Kashmir

Srinagar, Oct 8:Several parts of Kashmir witnessed a sudden spell of rain, hail, thunderstorms and strong winds on Thursday evening after a bright and relatively warm day, causing the weather to turn colder across the Valley. The activity first intensified in north Kashmir before spreading to central and south Kashmir. Srinagar and several other areas received rain accompanied by thunder, lightning and gusty winds, with falling branches damaging vehicles at some places. The weather change also hit agricultural areas. Parts of Bandipora were affected by heavy hail, while severe hail and rain in Kupwara damaged paddy fields and apple orchards. Crop damage was also reported from some areas of Ganderbal. Officials have not yet assessed the extent of the losses. The India Meteorological Department has forecast thunderstorms, lightning and gusty winds over Jammu and Kashmir during the ongoing spell. The Meteorological Centre Srinagar said a feeble Western Disturbance was affecting the region. Fresh spell of rain, thunderstorm along with intense showers and gusty winds is expected at many places of J&K during the next 68 hours, Director Meteorological Centre Srinagar Dr Mukhtar Ahmad said. Fresh snowfall is also expected over the extreme higher reaches during the same period. For October 8-10, the MeT has forecast partly to generally cloudy weather, with light rain at scattered places and light snowfall over higher reaches. Weather is expected to remain generally dry from October 11-13, barring a brief spell of rain towards the evening/night of October 13. Another spell of rain, light snowfall over higher reaches, thunderstorms and gusty winds is likely on October 14-15, followed by generally dry weather from October 16-18. Maximum temperatures remained above normal at most Kashmir stations, with Srinagar recording 28.2C, Qazigund 27C, Pahalgam 23.6C, Kupwara 27.7C, Kokernag 26.8C and Gulmarg 19C. Jammu recorded 31.5C, while Banihal, Batote, Katra and Bhaderwah recorded 25C, 25.1C, 29C and 26.5C, respectively. Srinagars maximum had touched around 31C during the first week of October before dropping sharply following rain and snowfall over higher reaches from Tuesday. It has since risen gradually but remained below 30C, while minimum temperatures continued to fall. The MeT has advised farmers to continue harvesting and ensure safe storage of harvested apples and paddy. People have also been urged to exercise caution during thunderstorms and strong winds. The spell followed fresh snowfall reported from the Afarwat belt of Gulmarg, Zojila, Peer Ki Gali, Margan Top and Sinthan Top on Wednesday.

GCC Summit raises hopes of reversing J&Ks youth exodus

Srinagar, Oct 8:As Jammu and Kashmir prepares to host the Global Capability Centre (GCC) Summit at IIM Jammu on October 9 and 10, the initiative outlined by Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo has rekindled memories of an ambitious technological vision conceived nearly five decades ago, when Kashmir was being developed as a destination for advanced electronics, precision manufacturing and export-oriented industries. In a recent article 'Building J&K's Place in India's GCC Future', Dulloo emphasised attracting major multinational enterprises through dedicated facilitation, time-bound approvals, ready infrastructure and industry-linked skill development. Industry stakeholders believe that securing even a few pioneering GCC investments could build confidence among other global companies, opening opportunities in software development, artificial intelligence, engineering, research, financial services and other knowledge-based sectors. Veteran industrialists and former officials associated with Kashmir's industrial development recall that the Electronic Industrial Estate at Rangreth was conceived after Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah's return to power in 1975 as a hub for technology-driven, export-oriented manufacturing. Developed through SIDCO, the estate attracted ventures in integrated circuits, computer discs, television sets, push-button telephones, electronic racks and precision engineering, at a time when such industries were still emerging elsewhere in India. Among the pioneering investments recalled by veteran industrialists was a project reportedly involving approximately Rs 20 crore by the Goenka group in the early 1980s, which incorporated robotic technology through collaboration with an American company. Continental Devices India Ltd was associated with integrated-circuit manufacturing, while another enterprise imported sophisticated machinery from the United States for computer-disc production. Diamond cutting and polishing units, including Swiss-linked ventures reportedly employing around 300 workers, also formed part of Rangreth's technological landscape. The estate's relatively dust-free environment was considered an advantage for precision electronics, and veterans even recall a visiting Japanese delegation comparing its potential with that of Silicon Valley. Rangreth later accommodated software enterprises and institutions, including NIELIT and Software Technology Parks of India, reflecting the original vision of an integrated electronics and technology ecosystem. Although some early investment details await documentary verification, the history of Rangreth shows that Kashmir had envisioned a technology-driven industrial economy long before Bengaluru, Hyderabad and other cities emerged as India's principal technology centres. The turmoil that followed, however, disrupted this journey and deprived successive generations of opportunities that might otherwise have developed at home. Stakeholders point to the transformation of Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu through IT, engineering, research and GCC operations as evidence of what sustained policy support, dependable infrastructure and responsive governance can achieve. They believe that establishing just a few credible anchor enterprises in J&K could set off a wider investment ecosystem, generating direct professional employment alongside opportunities for local entrepreneurs and supporting services. The urgency, they say, extends well beyond economic growth. Thousands of highly educated and skilled young people from J&K have built successful careers in metropolitan cities across India and abroad, largely because comparable opportunities remain unavailable at home. Their achievements have often come at a considerable emotional and social cost. Families increasingly find themselves separated across cities and continents, with ageing parents left without the everyday companionship and care of their children. Young professionals gradually settle their own families elsewhere, weakening their ties with ancestral homes, neighbourhoods, language and cultural traditions. What begins as economic migration, stakeholders say, is increasingly becoming a social concern with consequences across generations. The predicament is particularly difficult for qualified young people who cannot relocate because of responsibilities towards elderly parents or dependent family members. At the same time, many experienced professionals working outside J&K would welcome the chance to return, bringing expertise, international exposure and entrepreneurial capabilities. Representatives of educated youth believe that competitive professional opportunities within J&K could address both concerns, allowing talented young people to pursue meaningful careers without sacrificing family responsibilities or cultural roots. Industry representatives have welcomed the recently unveiled Ease of Doing Business reforms, undertaken with the active support of the Chief Secretary, and the progress towards finalising the new Industrial Policy. They caution, however, that even these measures may fall short of the expectations of major technology investors, who require assured infrastructure, reliable utilities, transparent regulations, competitive operating conditions and uninterrupted administrative support. Another concern is continuity beyond the tenure of the present administrative leadership. Stakeholders maintain that prospective investors must be assured that the current enthusiasm, commitment and responsiveness will become permanent institutional features rather than depend on individual officers. Long-term investments, they argue, require confidence in enduring policies and reliable institutions. The summit, they suggest, should therefore culminate in a measurable, time-bound programme that identifies prospective anchor companies, ready-to-occupy facilities, dedicated facilitation mechanisms, and partnerships involving multinational enterprises, local entrepreneurs, universities and technical institutions. Active engagement by the Lieutenant Governor, the Chief Minister and senior administrative leadership would further reinforce confidence in a coordinated governmental commitment, they added. Ultimately, stakeholders say, the success of the initiative must be judged not by investment announcements or agreements signed, but by functioning enterprises and sustainable, well-paid employment generated within J&K. Nearly five decades after Rangreth was envisioned as a pioneering electronics and technology centre, Jammu and Kashmir once again stands before an opportunity to take part in a major transformation of India's knowledge economy. Having already lost decades of industrial and technological opportunity, the region can scarcely afford another missed chance. For thousands of young professionals working away from home, and for countless parents longing for their return, the GCC initiative holds a promise that extends well beyond industrial development: a future in which professional success no longer demands separation from home, family and roots.

DIG SSB flags off Bharat Darshan Tour for Kashmir youth

Ganderbal, Oct 8:In a major youth outreach initiative aimed at promoting national integration and cultural awareness, Deputy Inspector General (DIG), Sector Headquarters, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), Imtiaz Ismail Parray, flagged off the Bharat Darshan Tour organised by 13 Battalion SSB for youth and students. The flag-off ceremony was held at the 13 Battalion Headquarters and was attended by Senior Superintendent of Police Ganderbal Sudhanshu Dhama, senior SSB officials, participating youth and their families. Speaking at the event, DIG Imtiaz Ismail Parray emphasised the significance of exposure visits for young minds in broadening their horizons. He highlighted that the Bharat Darshan Tour is a flagship initiative of the SSB designed to deepen engagement with local communities and strengthen the forces connection with the youth of Jammu and Kashmir. This initiative helps us build a strong, meaningful bond with our youth, DIG Parray remarked. Giving these young minds an opportunity to travel across the country, witness Indias rich history, diverse cultures, and rapid modern growth, instils a deeper sense of national unity and confidence. During the educational tour, the youth will visit several historic and cultural landmarks across major Indian cities, including Delhi and Bhopal. He said around 30 student participants will get the opportunity to visit important historical monuments and prominent cities across India. He further informed that during the tour, the students will also have the opportunity to interact with senior dignitaries and leadership, including the Governor and the Director General of the Sashastra Seema Bal, which will serve as a source of inspiration and motivation for the young participants. The participating youth expressed gratitude to the Sashastra Seema Bal for organising the initiative, noting that for many, it would be their first opportunity to explore major metropolitan cities across India. Adequate security, travel and logistical arrangements have been made by the force to ensure a safe and enriching experience for the group.

NCs symbolic participation in Delhi protests puts INDIA bloc ties under scanner

Srinagar, Oct 8:The National Conference (NC)'s participation in the Congress-led protest demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar remained limited to the opening day, bringing into focus NC's engagement with the INDIA bloc mobilisation. On Thursday, the agitation entered its third day in New Delhi. On Tuesday, the NC was represented by its Rajya Sabha member and Parliamentary Party Leader Chowdhary Muhammad Ramzan, who joined the Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, and other opposition leaders in a march from Parliament towards the Election Commission. Ramzan described the participation as being on behalf of the NC's parliamentary party. Representing the NC as the partys Parliamentary Party Leader, joined my INDIA bloc colleagues in a protest march from Parliament House to the Election Commission, he said. Ramzan said national leaders and MPs from both Houses of Parliament, along with thousands of people, had participated in the protest demanding the resignation of the CEC and Election Commissioners over allegations of vote theft. However, NC's other MPs, including Lok Sabha members Main Altaf and estranged leader Aga Syed Ruhullah, and Rajya Sabha members Gurwinder Singh Oberoi and Sajad Kitchloo, were conspicuous by their absence. After the protests on the first day on Tuesday, none of the NC leaders participated in the Delhi protests, even as Congress and several opposition parties continued the mobilisation. The NC's symbolic presence on Tuesday is notable as the party is a constituent of the INDIA bloc and has publicly criticised the Election Commission over electoral-roll revision and related issues. The party's absence from the continuing Delhi protest also comes despite its participation in opposition activities on the issue in Jammu and Kashmir. However, the NC is not the only major Kashmir political party absent from the Delhi agitation. The opposition People's Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, the People's Conference (PC), led by Sajad Gani Lone, and Member of Parliament Abdul Rashid Sheikh's Awami Ittehad Party (AIP) have also stayed away from the Congress-led protests in the national capital despite all of them being vocal against SIR. Even NC's estranged leader, Aga Syed Ruhullah, who has emerged as one of the party's more vocal internal critics and has criticised the Election Commission, has not joined the Delhi mobilisation. This means that the Congress-led protest has not translated into continuous participation by the main ruling party or the principal opposition parties from Jammu and Kashmir. The NC's approach also resembles that of the Samajwadi Party in the unfolding Delhi protests. SP President AkhileshYadav joined the INDIA bloc's opening-day march on Tuesday, following which he was detained. However, the SP was absent from a Congress-hosted opposition lunch and the subsequent protests. Tuesday's march was attended by several prominent INDIA bloc leaders, including TMC's Abhishek Banerjee and Derek O'Brien, SP chief AkhileshYadav, Shiv Sena (UBT)'s Sanjay Raut, CPI(M)'s John Brittas, and NCP-SP's SupriyaSule, besides Congress leaders and MPs. With its presence on the opening day followed by its absence on the second and third days of the Congress-led protest, the NC has sent mixed signals to the INDIA bloc. That limited participation comes against the backdrop of the party's continuing alliance with Congress and other opposition groups, leaving its role in the sustained Delhi campaign demanding the removal of the CEC under the scanner.

Officers face accountability as Govt sets 21-day clock on building permission NOCs

Srinagar, Oct 8:The government on Thursday prescribed a uniform timeline of 21 days for the disposal of 18 categories of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) required for building permissions, a move that brings clearances from a dozen departments under a fixed service-delivery deadline. In a notification issued as S O 256, the General Administration Department (GAD) said the timelines, designated officers, first appellate authorities and second appellate authorities had been notified under Sections 4 and 8 of the Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Act, 2011, read with Rule 17(2) of the Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Rules, 2011. The notification covers clearances from the Revenue, Forest, Wildlife, Environment, Pollution Control, Cooperative, Relief and Rehabilitation, Jal Shakti, Power Development, Culture, Public Works, and Housing and Urban Development departments. Besides fixing a 21-day period for every category, it creates a three-tier accountability framework consisting of a designated officer and two levels of appellate authorities. Under the Revenue Department, the NOC for land title verification will be handled by the concerned Assistant Commissioner Revenue or SDM, with the Additional Deputy Commissioner as the first appellate authority and the Deputy Commissioner as the second. For land verification by the Nazool Department, the Assistant Commissioner (Nazool) is the designated officer, followed by the Deputy Commissioner and the Divisional Commissioner on appeal. In the case of the Custodian Land Department, the Deputy Custodian will dispose of applications, with the Custodian and the Custodian General as the appellate authorities. In the Forest, Wildlife and Environment segment, the Divisional Forest Officer has been designated for land verification, with the Conservator of Forests and the Chief Conservator of Forests hearing appeals. The Wildlife Warden will process Wildlife Department NOCs, with the Regional Wildlife Warden and the Chief Wildlife Warden as appellate authorities. For the Department of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing, the Regional Director is the designated officer, the Director is the first appellate authority, and the Chief Conservator of Forests, PCCF and Head of Forest Force, is the second. At the Pollution Control Board, the District Officer will decide applications, while the Regional Director and the Member Secretary will hear appeals. Two Cooperative Department clearances are also covered. For the J&K Sainik Cooperative Society, the Administrator, SCHBS, is the designated officer, with the Deputy Registrar and the Additional Registrar as appellate authorities. For the J&K Cooperative Society, the Managing Director will dispose of applications, with appeals going to the Additional Registrar and then the Registrar. For the NOC from the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, that officer will be the designated authority, while the Assistant Commissioner Relief and the Deputy Commissioner Relief will serve as the first and second appellate authorities, respectively. In the Jal Shakti Department, the Executive Engineer has been designated for both Irrigation and Flood Control and Public Health Engineering (water pipeline) clearances. Appeals will lie with the Superintending Engineer and then the Chief Engineer. The Power Development Department's NOC for power cables and related infrastructure follows a similar pattern, with the Executive Engineer (Electrical) as the designated officer and the Superintending Engineer and Chief Engineer (Electrical) as appellate authorities. For heritage buildings and monuments, the Director, Archives, Archaeology and Museums, will decide applications, with the Special Secretary, Culture, and the Administrative Secretary, Culture, as the first and second appellate authorities. For the Public Works Department (R&B), the Executive Engineer is the designated officer, with the Superintending Engineer and Chief Engineer hearing appeals. Three clearances fall under the Housing and Urban Development Department. For the Town Planning Organisation in Jammu and Kashmir, the Assistant or Senior Town Planner concerned is the designated officer, with the Chief Town Planner and the Administrative Secretary, H&UDD, as appellate authorities. At the Srinagar Development Authority, the Secretary is the designated officer, followed by the Vice Chairman and the Administrative Secretary, H&UDD. For the Katra Development Authority, the NaibTehsildar will dispose of applications, with the Chief Executive Officer, KDA, and the Administrative Secretary, H&UDD, as appellate authorities.

Rajbagh residents seek permanent solution to recurring leakage in Post Office Lane

Srinagar, Oct 8:Residents of the Raj Bagh area have appealed to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to ensure a permanent solution to recurring water leakage in Post Office Lane near Comrade Hotel. The residents have alleged that no proper repairs of the leaking water supply pipes is being carried out, and the leakage has been recurring, almost two times a month. Precious water is being wasted on a busy road. The pipe has leaked approximately 10 to 12 times this year, the residents said. They pointed out that the pipe has been laid on the road surface instead of beneath it, leaving it exposed to vehicles in this busy lane. Residents said the reason for the recurring damage is evident. The pipe remains unprotected on the surface, yet no lasting corrective action has been taken, they said. Residents expressed concern that such wastage continues while many localities face water shortages. They demanded a prompt, long-term solution to the chronic issue, alleging that civic problems were addressed more promptly earlier. Why must the residents be forced to seek media attention to an issue that is so basic, yet remains unattended to, they said. Public representatives must be on-ground and the departments must be held responsible for such serious lapses by the Chief Minister, they urged. They called for effective supervision of officers and field staff and a clear deadline for completing the work. If the present system creates obstacles, those obstacles should be clearly identified and solutions pursued. People expect action on matters within your authority. Precious water cannot be allowed to flow down the road while residents wait for basic services, they added.

Josh Teams launched across J&K to strengthen TB elimination efforts

Srinagar, Oct 8:As part of the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, the Josh Teams initiative was launched at the national level by Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare J P Nadda from New Delhi. c The state-level launch was attended by Mission Director, National Health Mission (NHM) J&K, Akriti Sagar (IAS); Director of Health Services Kashmir Dr Nighat Yasmeen; State Tuberculosis Officer (STO) Kashmir Dr Basra Mir; World Health Organisation (WHO) Consultant Dr Ishfaq Nazir; representatives of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) and MyBharat; NHM programme managers; and members of the State National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) team. Following the state-level launch, events were held across all districts of the Kashmir Division with the participation of district administrations and Members of the Legislative Assembly. The events were attended by Chief Medical Officers, District Panchayat Raj Officers, District Youth Officers, Block Medical Officers and frontline workers, including Panchayat Secretaries, MyBharat volunteers, NCC cadets, NTEP staff, ASHA workers, TB Vijetas and Nikshay Mitras. During the events, orientations were provided to the newly constituted block-level Josh Teams. Each team comprises five NCC cadets and five MyBharat volunteers and has been tasked with community mobilisation, grassroots awareness and strengthening anti-TB campaigns. A major highlight of the events was the felicitation of communities and field personnel who have contributed to tuberculosis elimination efforts. As part of the programme, 2,061 Panchayats in the Kashmir Division were felicitated for attaining certified TB-Free Status. Several Nikshay Mitras and frontline workers were also honoured for their contributions towards tuberculosis elimination. The initiative seeks to leverage the participation of youth volunteers and NCC cadets to promote timely testing and treatment and strengthen community-level efforts towards achieving a TB-free Kashmir, in line with the national TB Mukt Bharat vision.

GST Council decisions will strengthen J&Ks fiscal position: CM Omar

New Delhi, Oct 8:Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Thursday said that the GST Council decisions would strengthen Jammu and Kashmir's fiscal position and support growth. Attending the 57th meeting of the GST Council, chaired by Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman, in New Delhi, in his capacity as Finance Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah expressed confidence that the decisions taken by the Council would further strengthen J&Ks fiscal position, support economic growth, accelerate development, and public welfare. The meeting was attended by Chief Ministers and Finance Ministers from across the country, along with senior officials of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The council held detailed deliberations on key GST-related issues, with discussions focused on strengthening the fiscal capacity of states and Union Territories, improving revenue mobilisation and advancing balanced fiscal federalism.

Years on, Govts incomplete commercial complex at Jahangir Chowk raises questions on deadlines

Srinagar, Oct 8:A half-finished commercial complex of the government constructed at the busy Jahangir Chowk-Hari Singh High Street junction has become a glaring reminder of delayed public projects. Traders and commuters has raised questions why a prime commercial structure in the heart of Srinagar has remained incomplete for years. The four-storey building, located just a stone's throw from the Civil Secretariat, the High Court and the Jahangir Chowk flyover, was envisioned as a modern commercial complex after authorities cleared the old row of shops from the site by the end of 2015. While portions of the ground floor are now occupied by shops, the upper floors remain unfinished, giving the structure the appearance of an abandoned building. A spot assessment revealed that the incomplete complex surrounded by roadside vendors, snack stalls and auto-rickshaws, adds to the visual clutter along the already congested Hari Singh High Street stretch. Shopkeepers who were relocated from the site said they had expected the project to be completed within a few years but claim little progress has been witnessed over the past six to seven years. Shopkeepers at the place were asked to vacate the shops around 2015 end. We were told a proper commercial complex would come up here. Construction started and then slowed down. For the last 5-6 years, the building has remained almost the same, said Nazir Ahmad, a shopkeeper. Another shopkeeper said the old marketplace was in a much better condition. At least earlier there was a lively market. Today it looks like a ghost building. Only the ground floor has some activity with shops while the upper floors have remained abandoned. We had hoped to get back a beautiful and lively structure but here we have a ghost building, he said. Commuters passing through the busy junction said the unfinished structure creates a poor impression of Srinagar's commercial centre. This is one of the busiest and most important junctions in the city. Thousands of people pass through here every day. Instead of becoming a landmark, the building has become an eyesore. It reflects poor execution of development projects, said Afaq Ahmad, a commuter. Another resident said projects left incomplete for years not only affect the city's appearance but also raise concerns about public accountability. When a project begins, there should be a clear timeline. If such a prominent building remains unfinished for nearly a decade, people naturally begin questioning the functioning of the concerned agencies, he said. People also expressed concern that abandoned structures often become vulnerable to anti-social activities, besides posing maintenance and safety issues. The incomplete complex has also added to concerns over the changing character of the Hari Singh High Street-Amira Kadal stretch, once regarded as one of Srinagar's heritage shopping markets. Over the years, the road has witnessed encroachments by vendors, food stalls and parked vehicles, with traders saying the area's old charm has gradually faded. Urban planners had earlier told Greater Kashmir that delayed and abandoned infrastructure projects undermine planned urban development and weaken public confidence. They have stressed that whether projects are undertaken by the Srinagar Municipal Corporation, Srinagar Smart City Limited or any other government agency, timely execution and accountability are essential. Despite repeated attempts by this reporter, concerned officers from Srinagar Municipal Corporation and Srinagar Smart City did not respond to calls for their comments. With nearly a decade having passed since traders were relocated from the site, residents and shopkeepers are now urging the authorities to complete the project without further delay and restore the prominence of one of Srinagar's busiest commercial junctions.

GST gets softer touch

New Delhi, Oct 8:The GST Council on Thursday approved a sweeping overhaul of tax administration, removing GST officers' power to arrest taxpayers, raising the threshold for criminal prosecution to Rs 5 crore, and providing a faster 3-day refund for most claims. The council has approved an easier process for small suppliers to register on e-commerce platforms. This includes a simplified procedure for making changes to GST registration, a reduction in penalties, and the establishment of a committee of officials to address the transition towards invoice matching for input tax credit claims. A Committee of Officers, expected to submit its report within 3 months, will examine the issue of protecting a genuine buyer who holds a proper invoice, has received the goods and has paid his supplier in full. Also, the council has approved aRs 10,000 threshold for serving GST notices. Addressing reporters after the 57th GST Council meeting, Sitharaman said the process reform under GST 2.0 has been driven by the principle of trust and is part of the 'Reform Express' under Prime Minister NarendraModi. The process reforms will be implemented from April 1, 2027. Business has to be trusted. Taxpayers have to be trusted. And businesses among themselves with trust if they do it, we shouldn't be too intrusive...In GST next gen reform, 99 per cent issues have been addressed, (both in) rate or process, Sitharaman said. The Council, chaired by Sitharaman and comprising her state counterparts, met after a little over a year since the tax rate rationalisation. GST rates have settled, and revenues are growing with stability despite the rate changes announced last year, she said.Announcing the second set of reforms under GST policies, Sitharaman said she expects process reforms, announced on Thursday, to take one year to stabilise. Sitharaman said the Council agreed on faster refunds, wherein the acknowledgement period will come down from 15 to 10 days. If neither an acknowledgement nor a deficiency memo is issued in 10 days, the claim is treated as acknowledged. Based on risk assessment, it is expected that the system will sanction 90 per cent of all the claims within 3 working days of acknowledgement, Sitharaman added. So, refunds will become automatic and enhance working capital for businesses, she added. The minister said the Council approved a concept note on an optional scheme for businesses with a turnover of up to Rs 5 crore, supplying only to consumers. This will entail filing only one annual return with quarterly tax payments. The detailed framework will come for a decision before the next Council meeting. The package marks a significant shift in approach to indirect-tax enforcement, nearly a decade after the goods and services tax was introduced. The removal of arrest powers is particularly significant. Under the existing Central GST Act, Section 69 allows the Commissioner, subject to specified conditions, to authorise a central tax officer to arrest a person suspected of certain offences. The change effectively separates tax recovery from personal liberty. Tax authorities will continue to assess and recover tax, interest and applicable penalties, but an ordinary tax dispute will no longer expose a taxpayer to arrest at the investigation stage. The enforcement overhaul is also part of a wider push to make GST administration increasingly faceless and technology-driven, reducing direct interaction between taxpayers and individual tax officers. The shift is intended to reduce discretion, improve consistency across jurisdictions and limit the scope for unnecessary interaction between taxpayers and officials. For businesses, the move could mean that GST compliance becomes less dependent on the approach of individual officers and more closely tied to data generated through returns, invoices, e-way bills, input-tax-credit claims and other digital records. The decisions represent a significant change from the enforcement architecture created when GST was launched in July 2017. Another key recommendation of the Council was that input tax credit will now be available on health and life insurance taken for employees. The credit will also be available on telecommunication towers and on pipelines laid outside a factory, both of which are large items for those sectors. The Council also recommended input credit on free samples, and on stock written off on expiry of shelf life where a law requires the goods to be destroyed. On goods in transit, the Council recommended that a vehicle should be stopped only on specific intelligence, and the decision to stop must be authorised in advance by an officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner. Only the State the goods started from (source state) and the destination state may inspect the goods moving in a conveyance. States along the route will not be able to stop the conveyance. The Finance Minister further said that the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is working to implement a centralised assessment system for about 2 lakh taxpayers registered under central GST jurisdiction but having businesses in multiple states by April 1. Currently, there are about 69.5 lakh taxpayers exclusively in CGST jurisdiction. Amongst those, about 2 lakh are under multiple CGST jurisdictions either within one state or across different states. Going forward, we intend to bring a centralised tax administration for these multiple CGST jurisdiction taxpayers with a unified window for all their CGST-related functions, she said. Stressing that the process reforms under the next-generation GST framework are expected to stabilise over the next one year, Sitharaman said the changes will improve ease of doing business while ensuring stable revenue for the Centre and states. Sitharaman said tax rate reduction effected last year had not resulted in any loss of revenue, with collections growing steadily and becoming less dependent on festival months.

World has not forgotten 9/11, 26/11, Pahalgam attacks: India at UN

United Nations, Oct 8: Exposing Pakistans doublespeak on terrorism at the UN, India has called out Islamabads efforts to gloss over its state support for terror by announcing rewards for JeM chief Masood Azahar, underlining that the world has not forgotten 9/11, 26/11 and Pahalgam attacks. India on Wednesday exercised its Right of Reply in response to the Pakistan representatives statement in the Sixth Committee of the UN General Assembly on the Agenda Item: Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism. Pakistan speaks of combating terrorism while seeking to obscure the very question that this committee must confront: What happens when terrorists are financed, facilitated, trained, sheltered, or supported from the territory of a state? First Secretary in the Permanent Mission of India to the UN Raghoo Puri said. He said India has been consistent on this question, underscoring that terrorism cannot be defeated by declarations and instead requires action against its perpetrators, organisers, financiers, and sponsors. For years, Pakistan has presented itself as a frontline state in combating terrorism and as a victim while masking the fact that the Frankensteins the Pakistani state has created and lost control over have moved from wreaking havoc in neighbouring countries to doing the same in Pakistan, Puri said. Calling out Pakistans doublespeak on terrorism, Puri said the country glosses over its state support for terrorism by announcing enhanced rewards for apprehending UN-listed head of Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist and mastermind of several attacks against my country, Masood Azhar. He said the world is aware of Pakistans financial support to terrorism. Yet, we also remember that just a few months ago, Pakistani representatives used this forum to call the Jaish-e-Mohammed a defunct organisation. The world has seen the script play earlier, and we are clear-eyed that this time also it is going to be no different, he said. Puri said that when the media can reach Azhar and get confirmation from him about the success of Operation Sindoor, surely the Pakistani state knows his whereabouts. In May last year, India had launched Operation Sindoor targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir in retaliation for the dastardly April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir perpetrated by The Resistance Front, a proxy of Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, in which 26 civilians, mostly tourists were killed. ExploreHistory Earlier this month, India had dismissed as gimmicks Pakistans fresh announcement of a bounty of seven million rupees on Azhar, demanding that Islamabad take concrete action to combat terrorism. India has for years accused Pakistan of sheltering Azhar, while Pakistan has maintained that he fled to Afghanistan a claim rejected by Afghanistans Taliban government. For the last few years, Islamabad has claimed that the JeM founder has been operating from Afghanistan. However, the Taliban regime dismissed Pakistans repeated claims, with a senior Afghan Foreign Ministry official saying he is not in the country. Islamabads fresh announcement on the reward for information on Azhar came as it faces pressure from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to crack down on terror groups and their leadership. The Paris-based global watchdog is set to review Pakistans anti-terrorism efforts at its upcoming plenary. Pakistan was placed under the FATF grey list between 2018 and 2022 for its systemic deficiencies in anti-money laundering and its failure to counter-terror financing. Puri also recalled a recent statement by Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, daughter of former Pakistan prime minister Nawaz Sharif, who had said,The unfortunate thing is that the threat [Punjab] faces comes less from my neighbouring countries and more from my neighbouring provinces. Exposing this dark secret, Puri said, You cannot run with the hares and hunt with the hounds. Reality never works like that. When terrorist groups are allowed to operate under state political power, international commitments become meaningless and when perpetrators are provided safe havens, the victims of terrorism are denied justice, he said. The world has not forgotten 9/11 and where its perpetrators, including Osama bin Laden, were caught. The world has not forgotten 26/11. The world has not forgotten Pahalgam, Puri said, adding that the list, unfortunately, is painfully long. The victims in Pahalgam were not asked about their political orientation, they were asked about their religion. It is therefore deeply ironic that Pakistan speaks of combating religious hatred while allowing the conditions that enable it to persist and thrive, especially by fomenting cross-border terrorism, he said. Pakistan continues with its narrative building, misinformation, and disinformation. If bombed-out airfields and cratered runways look like victory to Pakistan, they are of course welcome to enjoy it, Puri said. Any regime against terrorism to be effective must do two things: assign responsibility and ensure accountability. India will defend its people, and continued terrorism against India will have consequences, he added. In another Right of Reply, Puri said India rejected Pakistans circular economy of words and narratives. If this much effort had actually been made in countering terrorism rather than narrative building, misinformation, and disinformation, the world would have been a better place. But nothing more can be expected from a Form 47 government, he said, referring to a term used to describe allegations of rigging and manipulation in Pakistans 2024 general elections.

Islamia College hosts Gen Z conversation on Srinagars World Craft City status

Srinagar, Oct 8:The Design and Innovation Cell (DIC) of Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar, in collaboration with EdRAAK, organised a creative conversation on Kashmirs arts, crafts and heritage as part of celebrations marking the anniversary of Srinagars recognition as a World Craft City. Titled Mashq-e-Paaeez Naqsh-o-Nigar, the interaction brought together students, craft practitioners, designers and heritage enthusiasts to explore Kashmirs traditional crafts and discuss the opportunities and challenges involved in preserving the regions cultural legacy, particularly in Srinagars Old City. The programme was organised against the backdrop of the World Crafts Councils recognition of Srinagar as a Craft City and the upcoming World Heritage Week. Through conversations on crafts, cuisine, fashion and oral literature, participants explored different dimensions of Kashmirs heritage and shared personal experiences of traditions and cultural practices. The event was inaugurated by Islamia College Principal Aijaz Ahmad Hakak, who said the institution had been encouraging young people to take an active role in arts, crafts and heritage. He appreciated EdRAAK for conducting initiatives aimed at sensitising students about the significance of Srinagars World Craft City status. Dr Zahoor Ahmad Jhat, Head of the Department and Head of the Design and Innovation Cell, highlighted the importance of international recognition for Srinagars craft heritage and said the collaboration with EdRAAK provided students a platform to engage with art, design and heritage beyond the classroom. S Iliyas Rizvi, craft and heritage consultant, student of papier-mch at the Design and Innovation Cell of Central University and founder of EdRAAK, presented Srinagar: The Craft City. He said engaging Gen Z with Kashmirs crafts was essential for ensuring their continuity and using Srinagars World Craft City recognition to position Kashmir on the global craft map. NIFT graduate and visiting faculty at DIC, Central University, Jasirah Qadri spoke on Branding Kashur Crafts, stressing the need to involve younger generations in documenting, marketing and promoting traditional crafts. Master craftsman of papier-mch Ustaad Syed Sajjad Hamedani also interacted with students on skill recognition and the need to create platforms connecting traditional artisans with younger audiences. Students and young entrepreneurs, including Mir Nabeeena, Reyan-ul-Rafiq, Nadiya Zehra and Muneeb, shared experiences related to pashmina, crochet, handicrafts and heritage documentation. EdRAAK, or Educational Revival through Arts and Aesthetics in Kashmir, has been conducting heritage walks, arts and crafts workshops and other multidisciplinary initiatives involving young people for over a decade.

KTMF welcomes Ease of Doing Business framework, urges effective implementation

Srinagar, Oct 8:A delegation of the Kashmir Traders & Manufacturers Federation (KTMF), led by its President Mohammad Yaseen Khan, called on Chief Minister Omar Abdullah at the Civil Secretariat here and welcomed the recently passed Ease of Doing Business Bill, while stressing that its effective implementation would be crucial to delivering tangible relief to the business community. The delegation comprised senior KTMF functionary Qazi Tauseef, Bashir Ahmad Rather, Sheikh Rashid and KTMF District President Baramulla Er. Tariq Mugloo. During the meeting, the KTMF presented a range of issues confronting traders across Kashmir, including regulatory hurdles, power supply, traffic congestion, parking, rental and tenancy disputes, taxation and urban infrastructure. Welcoming the Ease of Doing Business Bill, the federation described it as a significant step towards simplifying regulatory processes and reducing unnecessary procedural hurdles for businesses. It, however, emphasised that the success of the legislation would depend on its effective and uniform implementation by government departments and field offices. We welcome the Ease of Doing Business Bill, but implementation will be the real test. The business community needs to experience the change at the ground level. Traders should be able to obtain permissions, renewals, approvals and other services through a transparent, time-bound and hassle-free system, Khan said. The KTMF called for clear timelines, greater accountability, reduction of unnecessary inspections and permissions, digitisation of processes wherever possible and an effective grievance-redressal mechanism to ensure that genuine concerns of traders are resolved without prolonged procedural delays. The delegation also highlighted power-related issues faced by the business community and stressed the need for reliable and uninterrupted electricity supply, particularly for commercial establishments, manufacturing units and other business activities. Issues concerning Smart City works, traffic congestion and parking shortages in Srinagar were also raised. The federation pointed out that increasing traffic pressure and inadequate parking facilities in commercial areas, particularly Downtown Srinagar, were affecting customer movement as well as the functioning of businesses. The KTMF further raised concerns regarding rental and tenancy-related difficulties faced by traders occupying properties belonging to various government departments and agencies, including the Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC), Estates Department and Srinagar Development Authority (SDA). The federation urged the government to examine such cases sympathetically and establish mechanisms for the timely resolution of long-pending disputes between traders and government agencies. The KTMF also urged the Chief Minister to place business revival at the centre of the governments economic priorities, stating that the trading community plays an important role in employment generation, revenue mobilisation and sustaining the local economy. The delegation called for a coordinated approach among concerned departments to address issues related to power, traffic, parking, rentals, taxation, permissions, urban infrastructure and market development in a time-bound manner. The KTMF expressed hope that the issues discussed during the meeting would receive due consideration and translate into concrete measures to improve the business environment, strengthen commercial infrastructure and support the revival of trade and commerce across Jammu and Kashmir.

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Shahnawaz Qadir, Feroz Ahmad Mir develop JKCSR app for easy access to service regulations

Srinagar, Oct 8:In a move aimed at making government rules and regulations more accessible, Shahnawaz Qadir, Assistant Accounts Officer, Codes Division, and Feroz Ahmad Mir, Joint Director, Codes, have developed a dedicated JKCSR App providing mobile-based access to the J&K Civil Services Regulations, 1956. The application is intended to simplify access to an important set of service and financial regulations frequently referred to by government officers and officials in the course of their duties. The app provides a digital alternative to the voluminous physical volumes of the JKCSR, allowing users to access relevant provisions through mobile devices anytime and from anywhere. Designed with an emphasis on simplicity and ease of navigation, the application provides structured access to the Regulations through part-wise, chapter-wise and article-wise navigation. Users can locate specific provisions without having to manually search through the physical volumes. A key feature of the app is its search functionality, including customised search options, enabling users to quickly locate provisions relevant to their requirements. It also offers article-wise viewing and a simple reading interface for convenient reference. Other features include quick access to provisions, copy and share options, an Article of the Day feature and notifications, along with other tools aimed at improving the user experience. The mobile platform is expected to be particularly useful for officers and officials who frequently refer to the Regulations while dealing with service, pension, financial and other related matters. The developers said the initiative is aimed not only at reducing the time and effort required to locate specific provisions but also at encouraging greater familiarity with applicable rules among government employees and promoting informed and rule-based decision-making. By bringing the JKCSR onto a mobile platform, the application provides an additional digital reference facility that can complement existing sources of official rules and regulations. The developers have encouraged government employees to use the application and share feedback and suggestions for further improvement. They said user feedback would help make the application more comprehensive and user-friendly and facilitate the addition of new features in subsequent updates. The JKCSR App is currently available on the Google Play Store for Android users. An iOS version is expected to be made available subsequently. The initiative marks an effort to leverage technology to improve access to government regulations and support more convenient and efficient functioning of government offices.

Delhi Polices October 10 protest test: Police lawfully police, dont police dissent

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As India's digital ecosystem experiences rapid transformation, it is imperative to enhance support for the growing presence of AI agents in business and services. By tackling the obstacles within the navigational framework, costs for these agents can be significantly lowered. Revamping e-commerce catalogs and improving data availability will optimize purchase processes.

IAF has evolved into exceptional, network-centric force: Air Chief Marshal A P Singh

Ghaziabad (UP), Oct 8: Since its inception in 1932, the IAF has evolved into an exceptional, capable, network-centric and multi-domain force that is alert and ready to meet any contingency, Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal A P Singh said on Thursday. In his address at the Air Force Day celebrations at the Hindan air base here, the IAF chief also said conflicts in parts of the world have shown that air power is the primary means of protecting the national interest. Referring to Operation Sindoor, he said the Indian Air Force (IAF) showed speed of combat operations with both its precision strike and air defence capabilities. Air Force Day is observed on October 8 to commemorate the establishment of the force and the sacrifices made by air warriors. The IAF chief also said success in modern conflict demands deep synergy and that joint planning and integrated combat application with the Army and Navy is a daily activity. Navy Chief Admiral Krishna Swaminathan and Army Chief Gen Dhiraj Seth and other senior military officials were also present at the event. Several former IAF chiefs were also in attendance. Air Chief Marshal Singh credited the air warriors with lending strength to the IAF, and said the force is alert, committed and ready to meet any challenges. Our operational capabilities are growing in the right direction, he said, adding that the force would leave no stone unturned to live up to expectations, rather exceed them. The IAF chief said an air force can have the most advanced aircraft in the world, but its true strength is measured by its operational preparedness -- how quickly and confidently it can act whenever the call comes. He underlined that 'Infallible, Impervious, Precise' is not just a tagline, it is the manifestation of our strength and resolve. He recalled the proud legacy of the IAF and urged it to remain an agile and combat-ready force. From four Wapiti aircraft, the force has evolved into an exceptional, capable, network-centric and multi-domain force ranked among the finest in the world, he said. According to the IAF website, the force's initial aircraft inventory consisted of four Westland Wapiti IIA army co-operation biplanes at Drigh Road as the 'A' Flight nucleus of the planned No.1 (Army Co-operation) Squadron. Today, the IAF has 29 fighter squadrons. On his superannuation on October 31, Air Chief Marshal Singh said serving as the IAF chief was my biggest fortune and it was a proud moment for him. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit will be the next Chief of Air Staff. The IAF marked the 94th anniversary of its establishment with a ceremonial parade, a static display of some of its prized combat assets such as Rafale and Tejas and a flypast by three Mi-17 helicopters. Aerial manoeuvres by a British-era Tiger Moth drew loud cheers from the audience. Air Chief Marshal Singh arrived at the parade venue in a 1960s-era car, with the three helicopters in 'Dhwaj' formation flying past him. The creamy white left hand-drive car carries the plate number IAF 1. An IAF drum band made its parade debut, while 'Team Shakti', a group of women air warriors who performed skilful drills with rifles, also won the appreciation of the audience. The IAF Drummers Team, comprising 33 young air warriors, presented a vibrant display featuring snare drums, roto drums, bass drums and cymbals, accompanied by dynamic formations and acrobatic movements, officials said. The theme for this year's Air Force Day was 'Indian Air Force: Infallible, Impervious and Precise', reflecting the IAF's unwavering commitment to safeguard the nation's skies with precision, resilience and operational excellence. The IAF also put on display on the tarmac fighter jets such as Su-30 MKI, Jaguar; helicopters such as LCH Prachand and ALH Dhruv; and critical weapon and air defence systems such as BrahMos and Akash, Rohini radar system and a Dornier aircraft. The parade was commanded by Gp Capt Manish Sharma and was followed by an investiture ceremony, during which various air warriors were awarded medals for gallantry and distinguished service. Unit citations were also presented to various units for excellence. Five unit citations were presented to 24 Squadron -- 'The Hawks', 110 Helicopter Unit -- 'The Vanguards', 200 Squadron -- 'Skanda', 2402 Squadron -- 'Vajra', and the Electronic Warfare Range, the defence ministry said in a statement. Sqn No. 24 (The Hawks), which saw considerable action during the India-Pakistan War of 1965, also received a unit citation on Thursday, a senior official said. The Hawks was raised at Air Force Station Chabua in Assam in 1962. From Gnat to MiG-21, followed by Su-30K and ultimately Su-30MKI, it has reinvented itself with evolution of India's air power, the officials said. Following the celebrations at Hindan air base, the Air Force Day aerial display will be conducted at Namo Ghat, Varanasi, on October 25, officials said. Reiterating the IAF's commitment to technological advancement and self-reliance, the air chief marshal said, Atmanirbharta is our guiding principle, and emphasised that emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and autonomous systems, would be integrated while keeping human authority at the core. Space is a natural extension of air domain, he said, and highlighted the growing collaboration with ISRO and domestic space industry, including the IAF's role in the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission.

Watching the sea at dusk

Daily demands can leave individuals feeling drained, but the sea continues its timeless rhythm unhindered. As night falls, the changing colors of the water offer a soothing perspective. Waves arrive persistently, echoing the mundane conversations without resolve on the shore. Distant boats and emerging stars symbolize other lives and silent journeys beyond personal troubles. For a brief moment, one can find peace in watching the sea embrace the darkness.

India must not hand Starlink the switch

IIM Jammu, NASSCOM, J&K govt to host GCC summit to unlock region's investment potential

Jammu, Oct 8: The Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Jammu, in collaboration with the Jammu and Kashmir government and NASSCOM as knowledge partner, will host a two-day J&K global capability centres summit to position the Union Territory as an emerging destination for GCCs. The summit, to be held at IIM Jammu on October 9-10 under the theme Unlocking J&Ks GCC Potential for Building Growth Ecosystem & Catalyzing Investment, will bring together over 300 delegates, including global industry leaders, policymakers, investors, academicians and representatives of the technology and GCC ecosystem, officials said. Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, IIM Jammu Director Prof B S Sahay, NASSCOM President Rajesh Nambiar and senior officials and industry leaders will participate in the summit, they said. Addressing a press conference here ahead of the event, Sahay said the summit was aimed at creating awareness about Jammu and Kashmir's potential as a GCC destination, and facilitating meaningful engagement between industry and the government. This is not an investment summit. It is an effort to create awareness about the potential of Jammu and Kashmir as a GCC destination and facilitate meaningful engagement between the government and industry, he said. Sahay said around 45 companies and more than 55 industry leaders would participate in the two-day event, adding that IIM Jammu was working closely with the government in policy formulation, capacity building and industry engagement. He said four policies developed through the Centre for Innovation and Transformation in Governance (CiTaG), IIM Jammu, including Mission YUVA, had been accepted, while the institute was also facilitating public-private partnership projects and capacity-building programmes for government officials. The GCC ecosystem, he said, could create employment opportunities in a range of knowledge and service-based sectors, while institutions such as IIM Jammu and IIT Jammu could play a key role in developing the skilled manpower required by industry. Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, Secretary, Labour and Employment Department, said the GCC model could provide Jammu and Kashmir with new avenues for employment, particularly in white-collar and knowledge-based sectors. He said the government alone could not be the sole source of employment for the growing pool of educated and skilled youth and stressed the need to create a strong local talent pool aligned with emerging industry requirements. GCCs could generate direct as well as indirect employment and create a wider ecosystem of supporting services and businesses, Ranjan said. Prof Jabir Ali, Dean, Faculty and Research, IIM Jammu, said the summit would strengthen industry-academia-government collaboration and create opportunities for research, innovation, knowledge exchange and talent development. Dr Sandeep Ananthanarayanan, CEO, CiTaG, IIM Jammu, said the summit would connect technology, innovation and governance perspectives with industry and policy priorities to develop an actionable pathway for J&K as a competitive GCC destination. The summit will deliberate on policy, investment, infrastructure, technology, employment and talent development, besides examining successful GCC models adopted by other states. The first day will feature panels on industry-government collaboration, India's GCC growth story and investment, employment and economic growth in J&K, while the second day will focus on technology, talent and workforce transformation and a roadmap for making J&K the next GCC destination. The discussions will examine issues such as infrastructure, incentives, approvals, connectivity, digital capabilities, skilling, industry-aligned curricula, research and development and policy stability. The organisers said the summit is also expected to facilitate tangible outcomes, including memoranda of understanding, anchor investment commitments and employment proposals. The event will also showcase Jammu and Kashmir's cultural heritage through a programme titled Colors of Jammu by Padma Shri Balwant Thakur.

PM Modi welcomes fresh round of GST reforms

New Delhi, Oct 8: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday welcomed the new round of GST reforms approved by the GST Council and said its focus was to take faster decisions, lower compliance costs and automated refunds. The prime minister also said that the GST Council's recommendations on removal of arrest provisions, greater decriminalisation and simpler procedures will have a very positive impact. The GST Council on Thursday approved removing the arrest power of tax officials and raising the threshold for prosecution fivefold to Rs 5 crore, while introducing faster and largely automated refunds for taxpayers. I welcome the new round of GST reforms approved by the GST Council, Modi said in a post on X. The focus is clear: Faster decisions. Lower compliance costs. Automated refunds. Trust-based administration, he said. Modi said these are in line with the government's constant efforts to make GST more efficient, transparent and citizen-friendly. Announcing the decisions taken at the 57th meeting of the GST Council, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said it also decided to bring down the general penalty from Rs 25,000 to Rs 10,000.

IRDAI and the avoidable art of regulatory jaywalking

The recent policy adjustments by IRDAI have led to a marked decline in investor confidence and value within the insurance industry. The transition from a lenient regulatory approach to a more rigorous one has sharply impacted stock values. Concerns over commission payments prompted this swift regulatory action, which may have been excessive.

Gold rebounds Rs 3,600 to Rs 1.52 lakh per 10g ahead of festive season

New Delhi, Oct 8 (PTI) Gold prices jumped Rs 3,600 to Rs 1.52 lakh per 10 grams in the national capital on Thursday, rebounding from a two-session slide, as buying interest from jewellers and retailers improved ahead of the festive season. The 99.9 per cent purity metal climbed Rs 3,600 to Rs 1,52,500 per 10 grams, inclusive of all taxes, according to the All India Sarafa Association. It had settled at Rs 1,48,900 per 10 grams on Wednesday. Traders said jewellers typically increase gold purchases in the form of raw material ahead of the festive season, when demand for jewellery

Hailstorms wreak havoc on this year's apple crop in Kashmir, growers seek relief

AI Express, AI cancel Riyadh flights till Oct 10

New Delhi: Air India Express and Air India have cancelled flights to Riyadh till October 10 amid disruptions due to attacks at the airport. Saudi Arabias two airports in Riyadh and Abha came under attack, reportedly by Houthi militants. Air India Express and Air India flights en route to Riyadh returned on Thursday, sources said. Get the latest updates in Hyderabad City News , Technology , Entertainment , Sports , Politics and Top Stories on WhatsApp & Telegram by subscribing to our channels. You can also download our app for Android and iOS .

CAPF Act that governs officer posts, deputation comes into force

New Delhi, Oct 8: The Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026, which provides a common framework for recruitment and conditions of service of Group-A general duty officers and other officers in the CAPFs, came into force on Thursday, according a government notification. The notification came at a time when the Supreme Court is hearing a bunch of petitions filed by thousands of CAPF officers challenging the validity of the law that was passed by the Parliament in April. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026, the Central Government hereby appoints the 08th day of October, 2026, as the date on which the provisions of the said Act shall come into force, said the notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The CAPF Act provides for regulation of recruitment, promotion, deputation and other conditions of service of officers in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). The Centre recently told the apex court through an affidavit that the appointment of Group 'A' general duty officers in the respective CAPFs is now regulated by the CAPF (General Administration) Act. It had said that the Act expressly empowers the Central government to prescribe the method, manner and mode of recruitment, including by deputation, and the conditions of service of officers in the five CAPFs-- CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP and SSB. The cadre officers of these forces have petitioned the top court, including by filing a contempt petition, that the Act continues to restrict their career progression in comparison to the Indian Police Service (IPS) officers brought on deputation. They have also asked the apex court to direct the Union government to implement its May 2025 judgement that said that the deputation of IPS officers up to the rank of inspector general in the CAPFs should be progressively reduced over a period of two years in order to give more opportunities to cadre officers whose delayed promotions can adversely impact the morale of these forces. Under the new legislation, 50 per cent of the posts in the rank of inspector general are to be filled through deputation from the IPS, while a minimum of 67 per cent of posts at the additional director general level are to be filled through deputation. The posts in the ranks of special director general and director general are to be filled through deputation only. The Act comes against the backdrop of the Supreme Court's May 2025 judgment on the deputation of IPS officers in the CAPFs. In October last year, the apex court dismissed the Centres plea seeking a review of its 2025 verdict. The court had said the number of posts earmarked for deputation in CAPF cadres up to the SAG level should be progressively reduced over a period of time, with an outer limit of two years, and had directed a cadre review. The Statement of Objects and Reasons of the legislation said the expanding functional and operational requirements of the CAPFs had resulted in a distinct organisational structure for the forces. In recent years, due to the absence of an umbrella law, regulatory provisions have evolved in a fragmented manner, resulting in several litigation on service-related matters, leading to some functional and administrative difficulties, it said. The law replaces the fragmented framework governing service matters with a common legislative framework for Group-A general duty officers and other officers in the five CAPFs. A group of retired CAPF officers had also approached the Supreme Court with a contempt plea against then Home Secretary Govind Mohan over alleged non-implementation of the apex court's October 2025 order. The group had said any legislative intervention affecting the command structure, service conditions and leadership opportunities within the CAPFs would have implications for institutional morale and the operational effectiveness of forces responsible for internal security and border security.

GST Council scraps arrest power of tax officials, approves faster refunds: FM Nirmala Sitharaman

New Delhi, Oct 8: The high-powered GST Council on Thursday approved removing the arrest power of tax officials and raising the threshold for prosecution fivefold to Rs 5 crore, while introducing faster and largely automated refunds for taxpayers. Announcing the decisions taken at the 57th meeting of the GST Council, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said it also decided to bring down the general penalty from Rs 25,000 to Rs 10,000. The changes approved by the GST Council will be implemented from April 1, 2027. The Council also cleared a proposal that a taxpayer who files late, makes a mistake or falls behind on payment will face recovery, interest and a proportionate penalty, and nothing beyond that. Another key recommendation was about extending refunds under the inverted rate structure to input services. The change will be available for credit availed on or after November 1, 2026, Sitharaman said. The Finance Minister also said that the government intends to introduce faceless tax assessment for Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) taxpayers registered in multiple states. Sitharaman said the power of arrest will be removed from GST and the threshold for prosecution will be raised from Rs 1 crore to Rs 5 crore. Also, no notices will be issued in cases below a monetary threshold of Rs 10,000. The Council, comprising Union and state finance ministers, also recommended removing the minimum punishment. Also, the punishment, whether fine or imprisonment or both, will be left to judicial discretion in every case. Sitharaman further said the general penalty, applicable where no specific penalty is provided, will also be reduced from Rs 25,000 to Rs 10,000. She also said no GST rates have been changed at the meeting. The recommendations of the Council will come into effect from April 1. Replying to a query, Sitharaman said the GST Council had mostly addressed the aberrations because of ITC and addressed the duty inversion. So, I don't think there are many outstanding issues which are fundamental to ease of doing business or fundamental to anomalies and rates remain. So, yes, you can say GST next generation GST, 99 per cent issues have been addressed, rate or process, Sitharaman said. The GST reform Process has been driven from the principle of trust, the Minister said. Business has to be trusted. Taxpayers have to be trusted. And businesses among themselves, with trust, if they do it, we shouldn't be too intrusive, she added.

Crime Branch files chargesheet in visa fraud case against consultancy owners in Jammu

Jammu, Oct 8: The Crime Branch has filed a chargesheet against two siblings in an alleged visa fraud case involving a consultancy firm based in Janipur here, officials said on Thursday. The case was registered after Jaspal Singh of Digiana alleged he paid the accused Rs 2.30 lakh by cheque to secure an Australian work visa for his son, according to officials. Investigators found that the accused, Poonam Sharma, allegedly provided a fake job offer letter purportedly issued by Drillfit Energy Queensland, Australia to induce the complainant to pay the money. The investigation by Deputy Superintendent of Police Vishal Sharma revealed alleged fraudulent activities by Futuristic Education Consultancy, run by the accused siblings, Poonam Sharma and Akash Sharma, both residents of Janipur. Records obtained from the Deputy Labour Commissioner, Jammu, showed that the consultancy was registered only up to March 31, 2015, and allegedly operated thereafter without valid authorisation or renewal, they said. The investigation further revealed that Akash operated the unauthorised consultancy as its proprietor, while Poonam allegedly acted as an agent, luring unemployed youth with promises of overseas employment, officials said. The Crime Branch said it completed the investigation and submitted the chargesheet before the court of the 13th Financial Commissioner, Jammu. The chargesheet relates to an FIR registered in 2026 under Sections 420 (cheating), 468 (forgery), 120-B (criminal conspiracy) and 201 of the RPC ( causing disappearance of evidence), as well as Sections 10 ( Prohibition on emigration of certain persons) and 24 (penalties) of the Emigration Act, 1983.