Opinion

Paper leaks are the symptom, the jobs gold rush is the disease

India's economy features a limited number of well-paying jobs and many low-wage positions. Young people pursue selective education and government roles, seeking better opportunities. This intense competition mirrors a gold rush, wasting significant human resources. The system's flaws, not just exam leaks, breed inequality and underdevelopment. Investing in universal, quality basic education is crucial for productive jobs for all.

Wangchuk says will end fast if Centre promises no action against protesters

New Delhi, Jul 22: Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk on Wednesday said he would end his indefinite hunger strike if the Centre assures him that no force would be used against the protesting students and no FIRs or other punitive action would be taken against them, asserting that even though he has lost around 11 kg during the fast, he wants to return to his work. In a video message from Gurugram's Medanta Hospital, Wangchuk, who appeared visibly frail, said, I am still alive. This is the 25th day of my fast. I have lost around 11 kg of weight. I have lost muscles. But I am alright. I want to start my work, but I request the government not to use force again on students and do not file any charges or FIRs. I need an assurance for that. If I get that assurance, I will break my fast today. If no assurance comes, I will be forced to continue it, he added. Wangchuk said he has decided to continue his fast after the police action on protesters during Monday's Chalo Sansad march organised by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP). Because the attack was brutal, I decided to continue my fast. I want to appreciate all the students who received batons but did not attack, even though they were provoked and people were brought to do stone pelting, he said. He said several political leaders, including Union ministers and 65 MPs, have urged him to end his fast. Earlier, in a letter addressed to Union ministers J P Nadda and Jitendra Singh, Wangchuk said they met him at the hospital on Tuesday night and assured him that the Centre would positively consider providing adequate compensation to the families of the students who have committed suicide following the NEET paper leak and holding a meaningful discussion in Parliament to ensure accountability for exam irregularities, including considering the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. He further sought an assurance that action would not be taken against the protesting students as one of the conditions for breaking his fast. Their only 'offence' has been to raise their voice for a fair and accountable education system, Wangchuk said in the letter to the ministers. Sharing the letter on X, he said, An appeal to the government regarding breaking my fast.... Once the assurance from the government comes, I will also appeal to the peacefully protesting students to halt the movement for now and enter into dialogue with the government. Referring to the Chalo Sansad march, Wangchuk said it was peaceful despite atrocities and a disproportionate use of force by police. He added that 65 MPs from different political parties have written to him, while several of them have met him personally and urged him to end his fast. They have all urged me to end my fast, reminding me that I still have much work to do in the service of our nation. I agree with them. I want to live. I want to return to my students, to education and to the work that has defined my life. But I cannot do so at the cost of the very young people for whom this movement began, Wangchuk said. He stressed that the future of a democracy depends ot on how it treats those who agree with it, but on how it treats its young citizens when they dare to speak with courage, hope and conviction. Earlier in the day, a delegation of opposition MPs, including Congress's Vivek Tankha, CPI-M's John Brittas and TMC's Sagarika Ghose, met Wangchuk at the Medanta Hospital and appealed to him to end his fast. In a letter, MPs from several opposition parties assured him that the issues of examination reforms and accountability in the education sector would be taken up in Parliament. The country, especially its youngsters, needs your wisdom and guidance far more than your sacrifice.... Just as the Union Territory of Ladakh needs Sonam Wangchuk, India needs you too, not in suffering, but in service, the MPs wrote to Wangchuk, while assuring him that they would press the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government against any coercive action against the peaceful protesters. Wangchuk has been on an indefinite hunger strike since June 28, after he joined the CJP-led agitation demanding accountability over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations, reforms in the education system and Pradhan's resignation. Wangchuk is currently admitted to the Medanta Hospital, after he was shifted from the Safdarjung Hospital following a Delhi High Court order.

Gen Z marks the rot: NEET protests mark a deep socioeconomic grievance, and fractured employment system

Gen Z faces a prosperity collapse, unlike previous generations in India. This shared economic grievance fosters solidarity among young people across the nation. Current protests reflect this discontent, focusing on jobs and opportunities. The dynastic elite ignores these profound socioeconomic issues and their consequences. This generational dissent will persist until a political promise of prosperity is addressed.

Why ISRO's loss is India's gain

India's space sector witnessed significant private and public sector developments recently. Skyroot Aerospace launched the nation's first privately built rocket, Vikram-1. Concurrently, about one hundred scientists resigned from ISRO, India's space agency. This talent shift signifies the success of the government's liberalization policy for the sector. Such movements highlight the growing demand for skilled professionals in private ventures.

J&K rains, flash floods: Lieutenant Governor directs officials to intensify rescue operations

Srinagar, July 22: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Wednesday assessed the ground situation in districts affected by heavy rains, flash floods and landslides across Jammu and Kashmir, and directed officials to intensify rescue operations. The LG Sinha also spoke with Deputy Commissioner Ramban regarding the tragic shooting stone incident in which two precious lives were lost, and expressed condolences to the bereaved families. Taking to micro-blogging site X, LG Sinha said: I spoke with senior officials today to assess the ground situation in districts affected by heavy rains, flash floods, and landslides across Jammu Kashmir. During the review, I was briefed on ongoing relief efforts by district administrations, SDRF, NDRF, J&K Police, the Indian Army, BRO, NHAI, Health, PWD, and Jal Shakti departments. Directed teams to intensify rescue operations. Joint operations continue in Poonch and Rajouri and over 400 damaged roads in Jammu Division have already been restored. I've instructed Officials to position manpower and machinery at safe, strategic locations near vulnerable areas for immediate response and issued directions to disseminate timely advisories to the citizens discouraging unnecessary travel in high-risk zones. I also spoke with DC Ramban regarding the tragic shooting stones incident in which two precious lives were lost. My deepest condolences to the bereaved family members and praying for the speedy recovery of those injured. I have directed the district administration to ensure the injured receive the best possible medical care and to provide all necessary support to the affected families during this difficult time.

Jhelum flows at normal level at Sangam in Anantnag | GKTV ground report

Govt enhances digital governance and pilgrim welfare for Hajj 2026

New Delhi, July 22: The Government has undertaken several digital initiatives to improve the management of the Haj pilgrimage for Indian pilgrims during Haj 2026. The major initiatives are as follows: Haj Suvidha App 2.0: The Ministry has launched Haj Suvidha App 2.0, an enhanced digital platform providing pilgrims with end-to-end information and services relating to their Haj journey. The App facilitates access to travel schedules, accommodation details, baggage information, emergency contacts, SOS, health-related information, important advisories, and grievance redressal, thereby improving communication and service delivery. Pilgrims can register and track grievances through the Haj Suvidha App, facilitating timely resolution and improved service delivery. Online Haj Application and Selection: The Haj application process is conducted through an online portal & Haj Suvidha App, and the selection of pilgrims is carried out through a transparent, computerised process, ensuring efficiency and transparency. Online Payment System: Pilgrims can make Haj-related payments through secure online payment modes, facilitating timely and convenient financial transactions. Online Flight Selection: Pilgrims are provided with the facility to indicate their preferred flight dates and timings through the online system, subject to operational feasibility, thereby improving convenience and travel planning. Digital Submission of Passports: The requirement for physical submission of passports has been dispensed with. Pilgrims can submit passport details digitally, reducing paperwork, processing time and the need for repeated visits to State/UT Haj Committees. Digital Accommodation and Pilgrim Information: Details relating to accommodation, flight details and other pilgrim-specific services are made available digitally through the Haj Suvidha App and the online Haj portal, enabling pilgrims to access information conveniently. The Government has taken several measures to enhance the welfare of Indian Haj pilgrims during Haj 2026, particularly in the areas of healthcare, accommodation, transportation and emergency assistance. The major initiatives are as follows: Improved Accommodation: Hotel-style accommodation has been arranged for Indian Haj pilgrims in Makkah for Haj-2026 with improved amenities and services. In Mina camps, the traditional accommodation arrangements have been upgraded by providing sofa-cum-beds, ensuring greater comfort and better utilisation of space. Medical Infrastructure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Clinics, medical centres and dispensaries are established at key pilgrimage locations to provide medical services to Indian Haj pilgrims throughout the Haj period. The Government deputes qualified doctors, paramedics and other medical personnel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to provide medical assistance to Indian Haj pilgrims. Comprehensive Insurance Coverage: Every Haj pilgrim is covered under a comprehensive insurance scheme providing coverage of up to 6.25 lakh, offering financial protection against unforeseen contingencies during the pilgrimage. Improved Transportation: Indian Haj pilgrims are facilitated to travel between Makkah and Madinah through the High-Speed Rail, significantly reducing travel time and enhancing safety and convenience. Special Facilitation for Vulnerable Pilgrims: Pilgrims aged 65 years and above are required to be accompanied by a companion to ensure adequate support and assistance throughout the pilgrimage. The Government is committed to ensure the safety, welfare, comfort and overall well-being of Indian Haj pilgrims through digital services and reforms. This information was given by Union Minister of Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Draft Telecommunications Rules 2026 aim to streamline TV and radio regulations

New Delhi, July 22: The Government has released the draft Telecommunications (Television, Radio and Associated Services) Rules, 2026 to consolidate the various Guidelines issued for Television and Radio services, within the framework of the newly enacted Telecommunications Act, 2023. The following Guidelines have been integrated into this set of rules: (1) Policy Guidelines for Uplinking and Downlinking of Satellite Television Channels in India; (2) Guidelines for obtaining a license to provide Direct-to-Home (DTH) Broadcasting Services in India; (3) Guidelines for providing Headend-in-the-Sky (HITS) Broadcasting Services in India; (4) Policy Guidelines on Expansion of FM Radio Broadcasting Services through Private Agencies (Phase III); (5) Revised Policy Guidelines for setting up Community Radio Stations in India; and (6) Guidelines for provisioning of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) Services. With this set of rules, the industry will now have a unified and significantly simplified rule book. These rules are designed to harmonize the existing regime while promoting ease of doing business in the Television and Radio broadcasting sector. The draft rules have been published on the website of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (https://www.mib.gov.in/), inviting inputs, comments or suggestions by the 27th July 2026. To support industry transition to new regulatory framework, the draft rules provide for voluntary migration of existing licenses/permission to the new authorisation framework or continuation of existing licences/permission until migration. The draft rules contain provisions to improve availability of Television and Radio services, including community radio services, across the country, including remote and rural areas of Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh. This information was provided by Union Minister of Railways, Information and Broadcasting and Electronics & Information Technology, Ashwini Vaishnaw to a starred question in the Lok Sabha raised by Mukeshkumar Chandrakaant Dalal and Dineshbhai Makwana.

Anantnag terror attack: Srinagar Police conduct extensive district-wide operations; nearly 700 OGWs detained

Srinagar, July 22: In one of the largest security operations in recent times, Srinagar Police on Wednesday detained nearly 700 suspected Over Ground Workers (OGWs) during extensive district-wide raids launched in the aftermath of the recent terror incident in Anantnag. The intelligence-based operations were conducted across multiple locations in Srinagar as part of an ongoing investigation to dismantle the support network of terrorist organisations, police said. According to officials, the detained individuals are being questioned and verified in accordance with established legal procedures. The exercise is aimed at identifying and neutralising networks that allegedly provide logistical, financial, communication, transportation, shelter and other forms of assistance to terrorist groups. Police teams carried out searches at several locations across the district to collect evidence, identify suspects and prevent any attempts by terrorist elements and their facilitators to carry out unlawful activities. Officials said the operation also serves as a preventive measure to maintain public order, strengthen security and deter anti-national elements from exploiting the prevailing situation. Srinagar Police said such intelligence-led operations would continue in close coordination with other security and intelligence agencies to eliminate the ecosystem supporting terrorism. Reaffirming its commitment to maintaining peace and security, the police said every possible measure would be taken to safeguard the lives of citizens and ensure that those involved in supporting terrorism are identified and brought to justice.

CM pays tributes to the policeman killed in Anantnag terrorist attack

Govt to rehabilitate shopkeepers who lost shops in floods: CM at Beerwah

DGP, ADGP, IGP Kashmir lead tributes to martyred constable Ashiq Hussain

CM Omar chairs meeting to review relief, restoration efforts in rain-hit areas of J&K

Srinagar, July 22: Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah today chaired another review meeting at Civil Secretariat here to review the restoration works, relief measures and overall flood preparedness across Jammu & Kashmir that has arisen due to incessant rains and flash floods. The meeting was attended by Minister for Health, Education and Social Welfare, Sakeena Itoo, Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, Administrative Secretaries, Divisional Commissioner Kashmir and other senior officers. Minister for Jal Shakti, Forest, Ecology & Environment and Tribal Affairs, Javed Ahmed Rana, Minister for Youth Services & Sports, Transport, Information Technology, Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Science & Technology, ARI & Trainings, Satish Sharma, Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, all Deputy Commissioners attended the meeting through Video Conferencing. While chairing the meeting, Chief Minister stressed the need for maintaining a high state of preparedness to effectively deal with flood-like situations arising from erratic weather patterns. The Chief Minister emphasized the importance of adopting long-term flood mitigation measures, noting that recurring flood-like events necessitate sustained planning and resilient infrastructure. He instructed the concerned departments to take all necessary steps to minimise loss of life and property, ensure restoration of essential services, particularly drinking water and electricity, within 24 hours, prioritise vulnerable locations, and intensify efforts to trace and retrieve missing persons. The Chief Minister directed the Divisional Commissioners of Kashmir and Jammu to undertake an immediate assessment of the flood situation and identify the worst-affected districts. He further directed that adequate funds, on the pattern followed during 202526, be placed at the disposal of the Deputy Commissioners of these districts to facilitate immediate relief, rehabilitation and restoration of damaged infrastructure. The Chief Minister also reviewed the rescue and relief operations in the flood-affected districts of Poonch and Rajouri. He directed the district administrations to ensure that all relief camps are adequately equipped with essential food, drinking water and medical facilities for the affected population. The meeting was informed that joint rescue and relief operations involving the Civil Administration, Police, SDRF, NDRF, Army, BRO and other line departments were launched immediately after the flash floods and are continuing in the affected areas. The Chief Minister directed the concerned officers to intensify efforts for the restoration of electricity supply in the worst-affected districts of Poonch and Rajouri, observing that the restoration of drinking water supply schemes is largely dependent on the timely restoration of power. He instructed the Power Development Department to complete the restoration works within the stipulated timeline and ensure that any remaining issues are resolved without delay so that essential public services, particularly water supply, are fully restored at the earliest. The Chief Minister also reviewed the district-wise status of relief disbursement and damage assessment, directing the Deputy Commissioners to ensure timely assistance to all affected families in accordance with the prescribed norms. He also reviewed the damage to houses, livestock, public infrastructure and agricultural land, and instructed the concerned departments to expedite assessment, restoration and compensation without delay. During the meeting detailed presentation was made by Divisional Commissioners Jammu/Kashmir of their respective regions highlighting the flood preparation and relief measures undertaken. The Chief Minister was informed that the Kashmir Division has put in place a comprehensive flood preparedness mechanism, with all Deputy Commissioners, district administrations and line departments on high alert. Rescue teams, evacuation centres, emergency equipment and essential services have been positioned to ensure a prompt and coordinated response to any eventuality. The meeting was informed that 654 vulnerable villages with an estimated 7.22 lakh population at risk have been identified across the Valley. As a precautionary measure, 1,505 people from vulnerable areas have already been shifted to designated rescue centres, while evacuation plans remain in place for other vulnerable locations. Officials informed that 744 rescue centres, 108 SDRF boats, 25 Army boats, 98 satellite phones, 102 identified helipads and adequate emergency response funds have been kept ready to strengthen rescue and relief operations. District Emergency Operations Centres and the State Emergency Operations Centre are functioning round the clock to monitor the situation and coordinate response measures. The meeting was also informed that water levels in the River Jhelum continue to remain well below the warning level at all monitoring stations, while Irrigation and Flood Control teams deployed across the Valley are maintaining continuous surveillance of rivers and flood channels. Essential services, including healthcare, drinking water supply and telecommunications, are functioning normally, with contingency arrangements kept in place. Regarding flood preparedness in Jammu, Divisional Commissioner Jammu informed that comprehensive preparedness measures have been put in place across the Jammu Division to deal with adverse weather conditions and flash floods. District administrations have activated 247 Emergency Operation Centres, contingency and flood response plans are in place, and weather advisories are being disseminated regularly. He also informed that a total of 363 vulnerable locations have been identified, 142 mock drills conducted, and 138 functional helipads earmarked for emergency operations. Adequate SDRF funds, trained volunteers and emergency response equipment have also been kept in readiness. The meeting was apprised that restoration machinery has been pre-positioned at vulnerable locations, while district administrations and line departments remain on high alert to ensure prompt response to any emergency.

Bodies of mother-son duo recovered from water body in Bandipora

Bandipora, July 22: The bodies of a mother-son duo have been recovered from a stream in Guzarbal village of north Kashmir's Bandipora district on Wednesday amid incessant rains. Officials said that the boy's body identified as Aamir Ahmad Khatana, son of Mehboob Khatana, a resident of Tangath Bonakoot, district Bandipora was recovered from a nallah in the Guzarbal area and shifted to the District Hospital Bandipora for medico-legal formalities. The locals intensifed searches in the water body afterwards and recovered the mother, identified as Gudi Begum from the nallah. The circumstances surrounding the death of mother-son duo are not yet known. Police have meanwhile launched an investigation to determine how they died. Administration has already advised people from venturing close to the water bodies due to high water flow.

Delhi HC seeks Centre, police response on pleas alleging excessive force during Parliament march

New Delhi, Jul 22: The Delhi High Court on Wednesday sought responses from the Centre and the city police on two pleas alleging excessive use of force against protesters during the July 20 march to Parliament. A bench of Chief Justice D K Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia directed the authorities to preserve all relevant records in relation to the police action, including CCTV camera footage and any videography. The bench issued a notice on the PILs and gave four weeks to the authorities to file their counter affidavits. Let a counter affidavit be filed on behalf of the respondents within four weeks, the court ordered. In the meantime, we direct that the relevant record in relation to the incident as mentioned in the writ petitions, including the CCTV footage and videography, shall be preserved as per the SOP of the Delhi Police or the Union of India, it added. The matter would be heard next on September 11. Senior advocates N Hariharan, Vikas Singh and Gopal Sankaranarayanan, appearing for the petitioners, contended that police used excessive force on protesters, including women and children. Seeking an inquiry into the incident, the senior counsel asserted that the protesters were exercising their fundamental right to peacefully protest against irregularities in NEET. Additional Solicitor General S V Raju said the pleas were based on social media posts and were not maintainable.

CM Omar condemns killing of policeman in Anantnag terror attack

Srinagar, July 22: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Wednesday condemned the terror attack in south Kashmirs Anantnag in which a policeman was killed. He expressed his heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family members and prayed for eternal peace to the slain policeman. Deeply saddened by the death in the line of duty of Head Constable Ashiq Hussain of IRP 3rd Battalion J&K Police. HC Hussain made the ultimate sacrifice in a cowardly terror attack in Anantnag area of South Kashmir. I unequivocally condemn this attack & send my heartfelt condolences to the members of his family. May Allah grant him the highest place in Jannat, CM Omar in a post on X said. A policeman was killed after terrorists fired upon a Special Operations Group (SOG) team in the Lal Chowk area of Anantnag town in south Kashmir on Wednesday afternoon. A senior police officer told Greater Kashmir that the SOG team went to area following inputs about the presence of inimical elements. As the team reached the area, the hiding terrorists opened fire on the personnel, leaving a constable injured. He said the injured constable was immediately moved to a hospital, where he succumbed. The slain constable was identified as Ashiq Hussain, a resident of Beerwah in central Kashmir's Budgam district. Soon after the attack, a massive cordon-and-search operation was launched in the area to nab the assailants.

Ladakh MP assures full support to flash-flood hit Kargil

Kargil/Jammu, Jul 22: Ladakh MP Mohammad Haneefa on Wednesday expressed grief over the widespread devastation caused by flash floods and landslides in Kargil district, and assured all possible assistance to the affected families. Flash floods triggered by heavy rainfall caused extensive damage to property, agricultural land, livestock and public infrastructure across several parts of Kargil district in the Union Territory of Ladakh on Monday. Deeply saddened by the widespread devastation caused by the recent flash floods and landslides across Kargil district, particularly in Tsangra, Shakar Chiktan, Yokma Kharboo, Sankoo, Bhagdham, Karkitchoo, Latoo, Silmo, Choskore and other affected areas, the MP said on X. He said his team, along with the elected councillors, visited the affected villages to assess the ground situation and express solidarity with the victims. The MP appreciated the efforts of the district administration, State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), Border Roads Organisation (BRO), Public Works Department (PWD), police, Army and other frontline workers for carrying out rescue and restoration operations. Haneefa assured the people that he would extend every possible assistance, including through the MP Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), and pursue additional financial support from the government, wherever permissible, for restoration of public infrastructure and rehabilitation of affected families. He urged the authorities to restore road connectivity, drinking water supply, irrigation channels, electricity and other essential public services on priority. The MP also called for a comprehensive assessment of damage to public infrastructure, houses, shops, agricultural land, crops, orchards, livestock and other private properties without delay. He stressed that adequate compensation, relief and rehabilitation assistance should be provided to every affected family in accordance with the applicable disaster relief norms. My thoughts and prayers are with all those impacted. I assure the people of Kargil that I will continue to pursue every possible support from the government to ensure timely relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction, Haneefa said.

J-K DGP, IGP Kashmir visit site of Anantnag terrorist attack

G Sinha condemns Anantnag terror attack, says perpetrators will be brought to justice

Srinagar, Jul 22: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Tuesday strongly condemned the terror attack in Anantnag that claimed the life of a police personnel and asserted that those responsible for the cowardly act would not go unpunished. In a post on X, the Lieutenant Governor said he had spoken to Director General of Police (DGP) Nalin Prabhat to review the situation following the attack. Expressing condolences over the death of Head Constable Ashiq Hussain Qureshi, Sinha said, My heartfelt condolences to the family of Head Constable Ashiq Hussain Qureshi, who sacrificed his life in the line of duty. The whole country stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the family of the martyr. The Lieutenant Governor strongly condemned the attack, describing it as a cowardly and heinous act. This heinous act will not go unpunished. J&K Police and our security forces are on the ground and will bring those responsible to justice, he said. I spoke with DGP Shri Nalin Prabhat to review the situation following the terror attack in Anantnag. My heartfelt condolences to the family of Head Constable Ashiq Hussain Qureshi, who sacrificed his life in the line of duty. The whole country stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the Manoj Sinha (@manojsinha_) July 22, 2026

MP Mian Altaf reaches Rajouri to asses ground situation after Flashfloods and landslides

Two killed, four injured after vehicle hit by boulders on Jammu-Srinagar highway

Two persons were killed and four others were injured after a tempo traveller was hit by shooting stones in the Gangroo area near Ramsoo along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44) on Wednesday afternoon, officials said. The tempo traveller (registration No. JK06B-9842) was travelling from Banihal to Ramban when it came under a barrage of falling stones while passing through the vulnerable Gangroo stretch, damaging the vehicle and trapping passengers inside. Police, volunteers of the Himalayan QRT Ramsoo and members of Banihal Volunteers immediately rushed to the spot and launched a rescue operation. The injured were evacuated from the damaged vehicle and shifted to the Primary Health Centre (PHC) Ramsoo for treatment. Officials said seven passengers were travelling in the vehicle at the time of the incident. One passenger died on the spot, while another succumbed to injuries at PHC Ramsoo. Four other passengers sustained injuries, including two who were stated to be in critical condition and were referred to the District Hospital Ramban for specialised treatment. The incident occurred amid continuous rainfall across the Ramban sector, which has triggered frequent shooting stones and landslides at several vulnerable locations along NH-44, disrupting traffic and posing serious risks to commuters.

Security Tightened Along Jmu-Sgr NH-44 in Qazigund Following Anantnag Terror Incident

Policeman killed after terrorists attack police party in south Kashmir's Anantnag | GKTV ground report

J&K govt prescribes strict timelines for release of funds, bill processing

Srinagar, July 22: The Jammu and Kashmir Government has prescribed strict timelines for the release of funds and processing of bills to improve financial management and ensure timely execution of development works. According to an order issued by the Finance Department, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) funds must be released within 10 days, while funds under Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are to be released within 48 hours. The order also mandates that requests for advance drawal be processed within five working days. Further, bills under the SNA-SPARSH system are to be processed within two working days, aimed at expediting payments and enhancing transparency in fund utilisation. The Finance Department said the timelines are intended to streamline the flow of funds, reduce delays in payments, and improve the efficiency of financial operations across government departments.

Omar giving J&K people a sense of defeat on statehood, Article 370: Mehbooba

India, where AI discovers contexts

India's vast scale and diversity present unique AI challenges. Technology must understand context, intent, and human behavior at extraordinary levels. Generative AI is shifting from capability demonstration to deriving transformational impact. Solving these complexities in India is becoming the central challenge for AI globally. India's innovations will shape the future of AI development worldwide.

US to impose steep tariffs on generic medicine imports from Aug 2028; move to affect India

Washington, Jul 22: US President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced steep tariffs on imported generic medicines from August 2028, asserting that the move was aimed at onshoring the manufacturing of such pharmaceutical products. The move could affect India, which is the largest exporter of generic drugs to the US. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said beginning August 1, the US will continue to have a zero per cent tariff on all generic drugs brought into the country for two years, after which it will be raised to 100 per cent for one year, and 200 per cent thereafter. Effective August 1st, 2026, all Generic Drugs being brought into the United States will continue to have a TARIFF of ZERO PERCENT for two years, after which the TARIFF will be raised to 100 per cent for one year, and 200 per cent thereafter, Trump said. This is done in order to RESHORE Generic Pharmaceutical Production into America, with a penalty to those Companies that decide not to build Plant and Equipment within the stated period of time given to them, Trump said. The president said the objective of this policy is to protect the people of the United States. The Policy on Patented, Branded, or Innovative Drugs, which has been so successful, will remain as is, he said. India is often called the pharmacy of the world as it supplies generic medicines to countries across the globe. In 2025, India exported USD 9.7 billion worth of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for 38 per cent of its total global pharma exports of USD 25.8 billion, a Global Trade Research Initiative report said. Indian generic medicines are widely prescribed for hypertension, diabetes, cancer, infectious diseases, and mental health.

Pawar, Kejriwal, other oppn leaders visit Jantar Mantar after crackdown; back CJP protest

Several opposition leaders including NCP (SP) president Sharad Pawar and AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal visited the Cockroach Janta Partys protest site at Jantar Mantar here on Tuesday, a day after the police crackdown on its Sansad Chalo march, and extended support to the agitation over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations. Pawar, accompanied by party MP Supriya Sule, met injured protesters and members of the movement and condemned the police action during Mondays attempted march to Parliament. Among other political leaders who visited the protest site were Shiv Sena (UBT) MPs Sanjay Raut and Arvind Sawant, Rajya Sabha MP Mahua Maji, AAP leader Gopal Rai, Kerala Congress (M) leader Jose K Mani, and a delegation of parliamentarians from Left parties.

Sonam Wangchuk shifted to Medanta after Delhi High Court allows transfer from Safdarjung

Sonam Wangchuk was discharged from Safdarjung Hospital on Tuesday evening and shifted to Medanta Hospital, Gurugram, for further treatment after the Delhi High Court permitted his transfer to the hospital of his choice. According to Safdarjung Hospital authorities, Wangchuk was discharged in compliance with the High Courts directions and shifted to Medanta for continued medical care. Earlier in the day, the Delhi High Court allowed Wangchuk, who has been on a hunger strike in solidarity with the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) student protest, to be transferred from Safdarjung Hospital to Medanta. According to legal news portal Bar & Bench, a Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia directed that Wangchuk be treated at Medanta under the supervision of a panel of doctors constituted by the hospital. What we propose to do is get him shifted to the hospital of his choice, that is Medanta. He will be treated by the Medanta doctor. All the treatment details at Safdarjung Hospital will be supplied to Medanta immediately and he will be treated there. A panel of doctors to be formed by the director Medanta, the Bench said. The order came after the court examined medical reports submitted by Safdarjung Hospital, AIIMS and a private laboratory and interacted with doctors monitoring Wangchuks health. During the hearing, Justice Tejas Karia noted that Wangchuks potassium levels had fallen, while AIIMS doctors informed the court that his white blood cell count, haemoglobin and platelet levels were below normal. After reviewing the medical evidence, the Bench observed, Though we are not experts, after interacting with the doctors, what we understand is that there is a consensus that constant monitoring is needed. We propose to shift him to Medanta, the hospital of his choice. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, told the court that the government had no objection to Wangchuks transfer to Medanta, though he cautioned against the activist seeking discharge against medical advice. The Bench, however, declined to go into that issue, telling the Solicitor General, We will not go into all that. Do not drag the court into all that. The appeal was filed by Wangchuks associate, Gitanjali Angmo, challenging a single-judge order that had declined interim relief to shift him from Safdarjung Hospital. Wangchuk was admitted to Safdarjung Hospital on July 18 after being removed by the Delhi Police from his hunger strike at Jantar Mantar over concerns regarding his deteriorating health. His petition argued that continued hospitalisation at Safdarjung Hospital without his consent violated his fundamental rights to personal liberty, bodily autonomy and choice of medical treatment under Article 21 of the Constitution.

MP Chowdry Ramzan attends INDIA Bloc floor leaders meeting

Member of Parliament from Baramulla, Chowdry Mohammad Ramzan, on Tuesday attended a meeting of INDIA Bloc floor leaders in New Delhi to discuss key issues for the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament and coordinate the oppositions strategy in both Houses. The meeting was held in the chamber of Congress President and Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Mallikarjun Kharge. It was attended by Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi and senior leaders of the INDIA Bloc. The leaders deliberated on major issues expected to be taken up during the session and discussed a coordinated approach for raising them in Parliament. Ramzans participation in the meeting underscored his continued involvement in the INDIA Blocs parliamentary deliberations as the opposition seeks to present a united front on key legislative and political issues during the ongoing session.

Beyond MBBS | NEET opens doors to many rewarding healthcare careers

Thousands of students who qualified the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG) may not secure an MBBS seat. However, missing out on medicine does not mean the end of a career dream in healthcare. NEET serves as the gateway to rewarding professional courses - from dentistry and veterinary science to AYUSH disciplines and allied health sciences. These courses promise careers and opportunities for higher education, and have good employment potential in the changing world scenario. While MBBS seats have significantly expanded over the past decade, competition remains intense. The, number of aspirants continues to outnumber available seats by lakhs. While counselling is set to begin, experts advise students to look beyond the traditional perception of MBBS as the only choice. Instead, they advise that they must consider their aptitude, interests and long-term career goals. BDS: The Closest Alternative Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is the most sought-after alternative to MBBS. The five-year professional course trains students to diagnose and treat diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. Graduates establish private clinics, work in hospitals, pursue MDS specialisations or enter academics and research. In J&K, BDS is offered at the Government Dental College, Srinagar, and Indira Gandhi Government Dental College, Jammu. One private dental colleges is also participating in counselling. Veterinary Science: A Profession Beyond Cattle Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) is perhaps the more rewarding of many other options after NEET. It offers opportunities in the fields of animal health, livestock management and public health. Veterinarians find employment in government animal husbandry departments, dairy and poultry industries. In addition, pharmaceutical companies, research institutions and wildlife conservation also look for BVSc graduates. The pet industry is expanding at a fast pace and pet clinics is a lucrative career choice for graduates. The course is offered at the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry of SKUAST-K at Shuhama and SKUAST-J at R.S. Pura in J&K. Nursing: One of the Most Employable Professions BSc Nursing continues to be among the most employable healthcare courses. The demand in government and private hospitals, community health programmes, teaching institutions and overseas healthcare systems is often insatiable. BSc Nursing is offered at many government and private colleges across J&K, with admissions conducted through JKBOPEE. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) prepares students to help patients recover from injuries, surgeries and neurological disorders through scientific physical exercises and maneuvers. Physiotherapists work in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, sports medicine facilities and private practice. Allied Health Sciences The rapid expansion of hospitals and diagnostic services has increased demand for allied healthcare professionals. These professionals play indispensable roles in diagnosis, surgery, intensive care and rehabilitation and form the backbone of modern healthcare services. Courses available in J&K include Medical Laboratory Technology, Radiography and Imaging Technology, Operation Theatre Technology, Anaesthesia Technology, Dialysis Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Critical Care Technology, Optometry, Dental Hygiene and Dental Technology. Admissions to these programmes are also conducted through JKBOPEE. AYUSH Courses Although allopathic medicine forms the core of medical science, many people resort to alternative medicine for treatments. Students inclined towards serving with the system of treatments perceived as traditional and safe can pursue professional degrees in Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) and Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS). In J&K, like in most states of India, graduates are often allowed to practice in allopathic hospitals and government AYUSH services and wellness centres. J&K has AYUSH College in Srinagar. The career opportunities are immense and a missed chance of securing an MBBS seat may be a door opened for a more rewarding career in a different field of health sciences. Aspirants must ensure that the career path they choose and the college opted for is recognised by the professional board of that stream.

Greater autonomy to recruit, new seats:NMC issues slew of measures to improve specialist, super-specialist strength in J&K

In a major boost to specialised medical education and tertiary healthcare, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has approved 24 new super-speciality postgraduate seats across Government Medical Colleges (GMCs) in J&K. The approvals cover Doctorate of Medicine (DM) and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) courses. According to the notice issued by NMC on Saturday, GMC Jammu has been granted four DM Cardiology seats and four MCh Urology seats. Various other GMCs have also received seats in various super-speciality disciplines. The NMC has said that individual Letters of Permission (LoPs) are being issued separately. The NMC has said the approved list of courses in these medical colleges can be treated as deemed permission for counselling purposes. The addition is expected to strengthen the availability of highly trained specialists in J&K. It is being considered crucial for reducing dependence on institutions outside J&K for advanced medical education, as well as for improving access to specialised services for patients in the longer run. The move also underscores a persistent shortage of specialists, especially in peripheral institutions. A recent order issued by GMC Baramulla has cited non-availability of PG candidates and engaged non-PG doctors as Senior Residents in General Medicine and Chest Medicine. The move has drawn flak given the fact that simple MBBS graduates are being assigned speciality responsibilities in a teaching hospital. At the same time, the NMC issued a notice that has given medical colleges greater autonomy in faculty and resident recruitment. The institutions are empowered to frame recruitment criteria in accordance with regulations and address local shortages. The approval also comes amid a rapid expansion of medical education in J&K. J&K has witnessed a threefold increase in MBBS seats, from around 500 a decade ago to nearly 1,700 now, with the establishment of several new government medical colleges and the expansion of existing institutions. Earlier this year, the NMC had also approved 120 additional MD/MS postgraduate seats in GMCs.

Prolonged rains may trigger fruit drop but aid apple growth, say experts

Prolonged rainfall across Kashmir could lead to some fruit drop in apple orchards, but the showers are largely expected to benefit fruit development by improving size, quality and nutrient uptake, horticulture experts said. The rainfall comes after weeks of dry weather that had forced many orchardists to irrigate their farms using water pumps amid rising temperatures. Experts said adequate soil moisture at this stage of the growing season is crucial for fruit development and could improve both the appearance and quality of the apple crop. Rain at this stage is beneficial for the overall growth of the fruit. It will increase fruit size, enhance shine and improve nutrient uptake by the trees, said Tariq Rasool, Senior Scientist and Associate Professor of Plant Pathology at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K). However, he cautioned that prolonged wet weather could also create favourable conditions for fungal diseases, particularly in orchards located in low-lying areas. Continuous rainfall coupled with high humidity can increase the incidence of diseases such as Alternaria and secondary scab, especially where water accumulates said Rasool. Experts have advised the orchardists need to remain vigilant and adopt timely disease-management measures if the wet spell continues. They said proper drainage and regular monitoring of orchards would be essential to minimise disease outbreaks and prevent losses. While excessive rainfall and waterlogging can adversely affect orchards, experts said the current spell is likely to remain beneficial if it does not persist for an extended period. The Meteorological Department (MeT) on Monday issued a red alert for parts of Jammu and Kashmir, forecasting heavy to extremely heavy rainfall until July 23. It warned of flash floods, landslides, mudslides and overflowing rivers in vulnerable areas. Orchardists welcomed the rainfall, saying it had ended a prolonged dry spell that had raised concerns over fruit development. For the past several weeks, many farmers were forced to irrigate their orchards manually by using water pumps because there was hardly any rain, said Tariq Ahmad Mir, an orchardist from Shopian. The rains have brought much-needed relief from the scorching heat and reduced the stress on the trees. We are hopeful that if the weather remains favourable and diseases are kept under control, the crop will benefit, he said. Apple is Kashmirs principal horticultural crop and supports the livelihood of hundreds of thousands of families across the Valley. Growers said the coming days would be crucial, with the benefits of the rainfall depending on how long the wet spell lasts and whether orchards remain protected from disease.

Indian philosophy and spirituality live in our everyday traditions: LG Manoj Sinha

The Lieutenant Governor, Manoj Sinha today addressed the Shakti Mimamsa national symposium, a collaborative initiative by the Central Sanskrit University (Jammu Campus), Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board, and Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University. He said the deliberation on the spiritual heritage of the 51 Shakti Peethas over the next 4-days will allow us to reconnect with the ancient Sanatana consciousness that has long defined Indias soul. Shakti is the very heartbeat and sustaining consciousness of the cosmos. It manifests in all motion and creation, shining through compassion, knowledge, love, patience, and life itself. From Vedic hymns and Upanishadic philosophy to the Devi Mahatmya, every facet of Indias spiritual heritage highlights that the Supreme Reality and Shakti are eternally inseparable, the Lieutenant Governor said. He said the Indian philosophy and spirituality are not just found in ancient texts but they live in our everyday traditions. One can see this in village prayers, household Navaratri rituals, and our natural respect for motherly power. In our villages, countless women who have never read a word of Sanskrit embody the true spirit of Shakti through their daily lives. This is the heartbeat of Indias cultural and spiritual continuity. The Shakti Peethas are powerful symbols of our national unity and beacons of our shared cultural consciousness. A nations unity is built from shared memories, shared faiths and shared cultural journeys. The Shakti Peethas have carried out this work for centuries. They have united India not merely geographically but emotionally and spiritually as well, he said. The Lieutenant Governor said that an academic focus on the Shakti Peethas is more urgent today than ever, driven by several key goals. He said, we must revive our ancient knowledge system and our youth need to realise that these sacred sites are living libraries of Indian philosophy, architecture, art, music, science, and history. Our ancestors chose these locations not just for spiritual reasons, but for their natural and cultural importance. Studying these sacred places is rigorous research that helps us understand Indias ancient knowledge traditions on their own terms. The second dimension is the renaissance of feminine consciousness. The whole world knows that from ancient times India has revered women as goddesses. We worship Mother Durga, Mother Saraswati, Mother Lakshmi and Mother Shakti. Yet we must ask ourselves whether our social systems are providing every daughter, every sister and every mother the respect that our culture teaches. Remember that worship of the Goddess becomes meaningful only when respect for women becomes a natural part of our conduct. True worship of Shakti lies in ensuring equality, safety, dignity and opportunities for women in society, the Lieutenant Governor said. He said the third goal is preserving our heritage. The Lieutenant Governor observed that many of our ancient manuscripts, inscriptions, folktales, and architectural wonders are fading away and without proper documentation today, future generations will lose this priceless legacy. This four-day symposium is a vital national mission to safeguard our cultural memory. The fourth goal is building national confidence. While many societies worldwide face an identity crisis, India stands strong with its unique cultural unity. The network of Shakti Peethas has kept our nation connected through shared faith and culture for centuries. Our youth should take immense pride in this. Through facts, evidence, and rigorous study, they can discover the true depth of Indian civilisation. This knowledge will not only boost their confidence but also help present Indias rich cultural identity to the world more effectively, the Lieutenant Governor said. Padma Shri Prof. Vishwa Murti Shastri; Prof. Shrinivasa Varkhedi, Vice Chancellor, Central Sanskrit University; Prof. Pragati Kumar, Vice Chancellor, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University; Alok Kumar Maurya, Additional CEO, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board; Prof. R.G. Murali Krishna, Registrar, Central Sanskrit University; Prof. Satish Kumar Kapoor, Director, Shri Maharaja Ranbir Singh Campus, Jammu; distinguished scholars, and students attended the national symposium.

Need special package to overcome losses: MLA Rajouri

Member Legislative Assembly (MLA) Rajouri, Iftkhar Ahmed has demanded for an immediate financial package from Government of India to overcome the losses stating that overall losses in floods of Rajouri are over 500 crore rupees. The legislator of Rajouri is touring different areas of flood hit district and examining the losses. We have suffered losses in every sphere and both private as well as public property has suffered extensive damages. he said. The legislator informed that property of more than 500 crore rupees is damaged in devastating floods and hundreds of families have lost everything in their house and are now rendered homeless. Calling for a united approach to come out of this situation, he said that a financial package from Government of India is immediate need of hour so that rehabilitation of affected families can be ensured. Describing about losses, he said that not only the government property and structures, vehicles and houses of people are lost, but agriculture land located at river banks and valuing in several hundred crores is washed away.

Flood wreaks havoc at PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya Rajouri, staff recounts ordeal

The devastating floods triggered by heavy rainfall on Sunday left a trail of destruction across Rajouri and Poonch districts, affecting almost every locality and causing extensive damage to public infrastructure and residential areas. Among the worst-hit institutions is PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), Rajouri, located near the BSF campus. According to officials and staff, the nearly 12-foot-high boundary wall of the school collapsed during the early hours of Sunday after the swollen waters of the Munawar Tawi river breached the premises. The floodwaters inundated the entire campus, causing widespread devastation. The residential quarters of the school staff suffered extensive damage, with several houses filled with water while some quarters partially collapsed due to the force of the flood. School staff members, who were trapped inside the residential complex, were rescued with the assistance of BSF personnel. Recalling the terrifying experience, they said they survived only by forming a human chain and crossing nearly four feet of fast-flowing floodwater. Describing it as a narrow escape, the staff said that being alive after the ordeal was itself a blessing. Following the disaster, staff members have begun clearing mud and debris from the campus to restore normalcy. Meanwhile, the school remained closed on Monday as a precautionary measure in view of the damage caused by the floods and to ensure the safety of students and employees. The incident highlights the widespread devastation caused by Sunday's floods, which have severely impacted lives, property and infrastructure across Rajouri and Poonch districts.

Landslide hits Poonch highway, traffic restored after hours

Traffic on National Highway Poonch got affected on Tuesday after a massive landslide hit the highway stretch at Sheindhara in Poonch. Traffic was restored after 3 hours creating a new trouble for the people of this border district. Officials said that at Sheindhara, massive landslide hit the area and debris of slide fell on the highway resulting its blockage. Team of police headed by Additional SP Poonch, Dr Ajay Sharma visited the spot and supervise the slide clearance work that continued for three hours after which road was finally restored.

Darkness engulfs Poonch for 3rd day as floods damage transmission towers

For the third consecutive day, the entire Poonch district remains plunged into darkness, leaving thousands of families helpless and bringing normal life to a near standstill. With no electricity and no certainty over when power will be restored, residents are battling one of the worst power crises witnessed in recent years. The prolonged blackout has not only disrupted daily life but has also cut people off from the outside world. Mobile phones have gone dead, businesses have been affected, and households are struggling to carry out even the most basic day-to-day activities, adding to the hardships already faced by the flood-hit district. The crisis began after the collapse of a 132 KV transmission tower on the Poonch power line in Thanamandi area of Rajouri district, while three other transmission towers in the vicinity sustained partial damage. Power Department teams are working continuously to restore the damaged transmission line, with efforts underway on a war footing. Meanwhile, an unusual and distressing scene is unfolding across Poonch. Residents can be seen visiting washing stations, shops and other commercial establishments operating generator sets, not for shopping or business, but simply to charge their mobile phones. The sight of people waiting for their turn to charge a phone reflects the gravity of the situation. What is otherwise considered a routine daily necessity has turned into a difficult task, underscoring the scale of the electricity crisis confronting the district. Residents have appealed to the authorities to expedite restoration of the damaged transmission line, saying the prolonged outage has severely affected communication, business activities, healthcare, education and everyday life across the district.

Power restoration remains challenge in flood-hit Rajouri, Poonch

Restoration of electricity supply continues to remain a major challenge in the flood-ravaged districts of Rajouri and Poonch, with several areas remaining without power for the past three days following widespread damage to the transmission and distribution network. The worst-affected is Poonch district, which has been reeling under a complete power outage after a 132 KV transmission tower on the Poonch transmission line collapsed in the Thanamandi area of Rajouri district. Three other transmission towers in the vicinity also sustained partial damage due to the flash floods and heavy rainfall. Officials of the Power Development Department (PDD) said restoration work is underway on a war footing. Field staff are working to create a bypass arrangement for the damaged transmission line, which is expected to be completed by Tuesday evening, they said. If weather conditions remain favourable, electricity supply to Poonch district is likely to be restored during the midnight hours or by Wednesday morning, they added. Several parts of Rajouri district are also facing prolonged power outages as multiple distribution feeders have suffered extensive damage. The affected feeders include Thanamandi, Manjakote and Dassal, leaving dozens of villages without electricity for the last three days. Officials said the major hurdle in restoring power in Rajouri is the damage to the main feeder running from the Rajouri Grid Station to Manjakote, which supplies electricity to several areas en route. More than a dozen electricity poles of this vital feeder were washed away at Badala Maang during the floods. The department has already erected new poles, and work is in progress to restore the damaged network. However, continuous rainfall has hampered the laying of transmission wires and cables. Officials said the remaining work is expected to be carried out on Wednesday, after which electricity supply to the affected areas will be restored. Deputy Commissioner Rajouri Abhishek Sharma said that a total of 53 power feeders got affected in floods of which 03 feeders and 20 Distribution Transformers were restored by yesterday evening while three more feeders have been restored today and 2000 Distribution Transformers have been restored today and more efforts are being put in place to restore the remaining feeders. The Deputy Commissioner also said that Chief Planning Officer (CPO) Rajouri has been designated as the Nodal Officer for restoration of essential services.

CUKs Zoology Deptt holds awareness programme

Department of Zoology, Central University of Kashmir (CUKashmir), in collaboration with the Wildlife SOS, New Delhi organized an Awareness-cum-Training Programme to commemorate the World Snake Day, at science campus Nuner here. The programme was chaired by Dean School of Life Sciences (SoLS), Prof. Abid Hamid Dar and Project Head, Wildlife SOS (for Jammu and Kashmir), Dr Mir Aaliya. In his welcome address, Coordinator, Deptt of Zoology, Dr. Mohammad Lateef highlighted the role of Herpatofauna in sustaining the ecological balance of nature. In his special remarks, Prof. Abid Hamid Dar while deliberating upon the necessity for conservation of snakes, highlighted the role of snake venom in medicinal industries throughout the world. This was followed by an in-depth lecture on snake taxonomy by Dr. Mir Aaliya. Some myths and misconceptions regarding snake biology were defenestrated by Mr. Aqib Hussain. Mr. Umer Nazir gave hands-on-training regarding snake rescue and handling. The programme was attended by faculty members, Scientists, Research scholars and students. Dr. Chandrakiran Singh proposed the vote of thanks. The proceedings were conducted by Dr. Hameem Mushtaq.

Varanasi announces winners of Sustainable Cities Challenge

Varanasi is set to scale a portfolio of innovative mobility and crowd-management solutions designed to improve pedestrian movement, accessibility, and resident/ visitor experience across its historic core, Kashi, following the announcement of winners of the Sustainable Cities Challenge (SCC) Varanasi an initiative led by Varanasi Nagar Nigam in collaboration with the Toyota Mobility Foundation (TMF), Challenge Works, and WRI India. CityFlow by CITYDATA.AI and Nippon Koei and Janjatra by The Urbanizer were selected as winners and will receive financial and advisory support to scale their solutions across the old city. Behtarway by VOGIC AI and Nayichaal by Prameya Consulting were recognized as Honorable Mentions for their contributions towards more inclusive and efficient mobility in Varanasi. The event was graced by Arvind Kumar Sharma, Minister, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of Uttar Pradesh. He was hopeful and enthusiastic to scale the innovative solutions from the Challenge, and looked forward to their impact in Varanasi. Designed to address the complex movement of millions of pilgrims, tourists, and residents through Varanasi's dense heritage precincts, the selected solutions combine advanced technology and people-centered designs to enhance navigation, improve safety, and support proactive crowd management. CityFlow, developed by CITYDATA.AI in partnership with Nippon Koei, uses big data, computer vision, and generative AI to analyze and manage crowd movement in real time, helping authorities identify and respond to congestion hotspots. Janjatra, developed by The Urbanizer, combines color-coded wayfinding, dynamic digital signage, and tactical urban interventions to improve navigation and ease pressure on heavily used pedestrian routes. The Honorable Mentions complement these efforts through targeted mobility interventions. Behtarway, developed by VOGIC AI, is an AI-powered hyperlocal pedestrian navigation platform, while Nayichaal, developed by Prameya Consulting, focuses on improving accessibility and navigability for vulnerable populations in the old city of Kashi.

CUK participates in empowering India 2026 at Goa

The three-day national event Empowering India 2026, held at Goa from 18 to 20 July 2026, concluded with a valedictory ceremony attended by representatives of participating institutions from across the country. On behalf of the Central University of Kashmir (CUKashmir), Prof. Shahid Rasool, Dean, Academic Affairs, received the Certificate of Participation. The delegates representing the University were also awarded certificates. Speaking during the valedictory session, Prof. Shahid Rasool said the CUKashmir strongly encourages participation in such national platforms as they promote academic collaboration, research, innovation, and meaningful engagement among educational institutions, industry, and government organizations. He emphasized that such events provide opportunities for knowledge sharing, institutional networking, and showcasing the academic and research strengths of universities. The three-day event witnessed participation from leading higher educational institutions, including National Institutes of Technology (NITs), NCERT, Government Departments of Goa, agricultural institutions, and other organizations from across the country. Through exhibitions and interactive sessions, the participants showcased their academic programmes, research achievements, innovations, and best practices. During the event, CUKashmir received an encouraging response from students, academicians, researchers, government officials, and visitors, who interacted with the University's representatives and appreciated its academic programmes, research initiatives, and student-centric activities. The University's participation reaffirmed its commitment to promote excellence in higher education, research, innovation, and contributing to the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

JKSA backs CJP protest held in Delhi

The Jammu & Kashmir Students Association (JKSA) on Tuesday extended its unequivocal support to the students and youth participating in the CJP-led protest in New Delhi and strongly condemned the excessive and disproportionate use of force by the Delhi Police against peaceful demonstrators exercising their democratic and constitutional right to assemble and voice their concerns. National Convenor of the Association, Nasir Khuehami, said the deeply disturbing visuals emerging from the protest site, showing unarmed students and young demonstrators being lathi-charged, dragged, assaulted, and detained, have shocked the conscience of the nation. He said women, students, and peaceful participants were subjected to physical force while attempting to carry out a democratic march. Such scenes have no place in a constitutional democracy that derives its legitimacy from the rule of law, constitutional morality, and the consent of its citizens. Khuehami said the right to peaceful assembly, freedom of speech, and the expression of dissent are guaranteed under Article 19 of the Constitution of India. Peaceful protest remains one of the strongest pillars of democracy, and responding to it with coercion, intimidation, and violence weakens the very constitutional values that public institutions are duty-bound to uphold. The Association stated that the NEET-2026 paper leak is the latest in a disturbing series of examination scandals that have severely eroded the credibility of the country's examination and recruitment system.

FCS&CA Department to undertake advance lifting, distribution of foodgrains for August-October

In a significant step to ensure uninterrupted availability of foodgrains to beneficiaries during the forthcoming monsoon season, the Department of Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs (FCS&CA), J&K has decided to undertake the advance lifting and distribution of foodgrains allocated under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Non-Priority Household (NPHH) schemes for the months of August, September and October 2026. The decision has been taken as a precautionary measure to address any logistical and transportation challenges that may arise during the rainy season and to ensure uninterrupted food security across the Union Territory, said a press release. Accordingly, the Department has made advance allocation of foodgrains for the three months, enabling the beneficiaries to receive their entitled ration through a single transaction. The entire distribution process has been targeted for completion on or before 31st August, 2026. To facilitate smooth implementation of the initiative, the NIC, J&K has been requested to enable the one-time transaction facility in the e-PoS devices for distribution of foodgrains pertaining to the months of August, September and October 2026. The Minister for Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, while speaking in this regard, said that the advance lifting and distribution of foodgrains would strengthen the departmental preparedness and enable an effective response to any situation arising during the monsoon season The Commissioner Secretary, Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Department, reiterated that the advance lifting, transportation and distribution of foodgrains shall be undertaken in close coordination with all the stakeholders, including the Food Corporation of India (FCI), the Jammu & Kashmir Road Transport Corporation (JKRTC) and the district administration.

MMF, GK Labs & Kashmir Clinics condole demiseof mother ofM Iqbal Shah

A condolence meeting was jointly organised by Moul Mouj Foundation (MMF), GK Labs, and Kashmir Clinics to express profound grief over the demise of beloved mother of M. Iqbal Shah, prominent businessman, heritage conservationist and Joint Secretary of Moul Mouj Foundation, who passed away after a brief illness. The meeting was attended by the staff and officials of MMF, GK Labs, and Kashmir Clinics. Among those present were Dr Shakeel-ur-Rehman, Dr Zubair Saleem, Shihaab Shakeel (MMF Advisor) and Farooq Ahmad Khan, who joined others in offering heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family. The participants recalled the values of compassion, humility and kindness exemplified by the departed soul and prayed that Almighty Allah grants her the highest place in Jannat-ul-Firdous and blesses the bereaved family with Sabr-e-Jameel to bear this irreparable loss. The meeting concluded with Dua-e-Maghfirah, with all participants praying for eternal peace for the departed soul.

GMC Anantnag observes IAP CPR Day 2026 with awareness drive, hands-on training

Government Medical College, Anantnag on Tuesday observed IAP CPR Day 2026 with a series of awareness programs, hands-on training workshops, and public demonstrations aimed at promoting life-saving skills among students, healthcare workers, and the general public. The event was organised by the Department of Pediatrics, GMC Anantnag in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, J&K State Chapter under the national Sanjeevani campaign. The theme for this year was CPR for All: Save a Life, Be a Hero. The program was conducted under the patronage of Prof. (Dr.) Junaid S. Wani, Principal, GMC Anantnag. Dr Showkat Hussain Tali, HOD Pediatrics & State Coordinator for IAP ALS-BLS Courses, J&K and Ladakh, served as the Course Coordinator and Lead Instructor. The training was supervised by a team of CPR Champions: Dr. Junaid Ahmad Ahanger, Dr. Owvass Hameed Dar, Dr. Mehbooba Rasool, Dr. Shagufta Aara, Dr. Shahid Wani, Dr. Uzma Ashraf, and Dr. Saima Habib. Participants included doctors, nursing and support staff, medical students, and students from Eden Park School, Anantnag. They were trained in the basics of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation, including chest compressions, rescue breaths, and use of AEDs. Practical demonstrations were conducted on mannequins. E-certificates will be issued to all participants by the Central IAP body. Speaking on the occasion, Prof (Dr) Junaid S Wani said that equipping even one person in every household with CPR skills can drastically improve survival rates. He added that GMC Anantnag is committed to making CPR training a regular part of medical education and community health outreach. Dr Showkat Hussain Tali emphasized, Every second counts in a cardiac emergency. If more people know CPR, we can save thousands of lives every year. It is noteworthy that GMC Anantnag registered 3 courses for the day, with 100 participants in each course. Under the supervision of Dr. Showkat Hussain Tali, State Coordinator, 2 more courses were organized at GMC Baramulla, 1 at AIIMS Jammu, and 1 at District Hospital Kargil. Despite J&K and Ladakh contributing less than 1% to the countrys population, the region accounted for over 2% of total CPR courses registered nationwide, a significant achievement.

Spain's World Cup champions return home for royal welcome

Parade in front of almost 2 million Press Trust of India Madrid, Jul 21 Spain's World Cup-winning soccer team returned home on Monday and an estimated crowd of almost 2 million was on hand to greet the squad through the streets of Madrid. The 26 players and their coaching staff met with the country's royals, and then with Prime Minister Pedro Snchez, after arriving in the Spanish capital a day after beating Argentina 1-0 in the final in New Jersey. Thank you to the coaches and players for the style of play, the effort and the victory, Snchez said. We have truly enjoyed watching you play. The squad then boarded an open-top bus for a raucous parade through central Madrid. Stars shine together was written on the bus, which also carried photos of the footballers. Players carrying the World Cup trophy and wearing shirts with the words Somos Campeones (We Are Champions) danced and interacted with the fans along the route. It's been an emotional and proud experience to represent a wonderful country with such passionate and devoted fans, Spain coach Luis de la Fuente said before the parade started. We are filled with joy. The squad traveled down Madrid's historic avenues from near Moncloa Palace, the prime minister's official residence, to Cibeles Square, where authorities told local media that some 120,000 people were on hand for a ceremony. Players were introduced one by one before entering the stage set up at the square. Each picked the song to be played when they came in. lex Baena, celebrating his 25th birthday, entered with the World Cup trophy. Coach De la Fuente was thrusted into the air by his players after being introduced. The coach was among those who sang along to the song being played for them. Striker Borja Iglesias featured as a D.J. at one point, with his teammates dancing on the stage. Singers Aitana, Ana Mena and Lola ndigo were among those entertaining the crowd and the players. The ceremony ended with the whole Spain squad lifting the trophy again, just like at the awards ceremony on Sunday, but now in front of the local crowd. Groups of fans had begun securing their spots near Cibeles late Monday morning ahead of the team's arrival, bringing umbrellas to protect against the sun and temperatures of up to 35 Celsius (95 Fahrenheit). The square is where previous Spain teams and their supporters have typically gathered to celebrate. It's also the traditional celebration spot for Real Madrid when it wins titles. Officials estimated a total of 1.8 million people welcomed the team in Madrid.

KCCI welcomes CM Omar's relief assurance for traders, backs Smart City audit

Srinagar, Jul 21: The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) has welcomed Chief Minister Omar Abdullah's assurance that traders whose shops, business establishments and goods were damaged due to waterlogging during the recent rains in Srinagar will be adequately compensated. In a statement, the Chamber said the announcement provides much-needed relief to the affected trading community, which suffered significant losses as several commercial areas remained inundated following a couple of hours of rain. KCCI also welcomed the Chief Minister's decision to subject the Smart City projects to a third-party audit. The Chamber said it has consistently been advocating for an independent technical audit of the inadequately designed drainage and stormwater network, as recurring incidents of waterlogging have exposed serious shortcomings in the planning, design and execution of the drainage infrastructure. The Chamber reiterated that a comprehensive technical audit should not be confined to the faulty Smart City projects alone but should extend to the entire drainage network across Srinagar and other urban centres in Kashmir. It said the Government must undertake a scientific assessment of the existing drainage infrastructure, identify the gaps in it and implement a comprehensive upgradation plan to ensure that cities are equipped to handle increasingly intense rainfall events. KCCI further stressed that every major infrastructure and urban development project undertaken by the Government should be preceded by a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and all necessary environmental clearances. Development projects, it said, must be in harmony with the region's natural drainage systems, rivers , wetlands, water bodies and ecological landscape, rather than disrupting them. The Chamber observed that the increasing frequency of flash floods, urban flooding and extreme weather events clearly demonstrate the growing impact of climate change on Jammu & Kashmir. This makes it imperative that all future planning incorporates climate resilience, scientific hydrological studies and sustainable urban development principles. KCCI also urged the Government to protect green belts, wetlands, floodplains, playgrounds and other natural water absorption areas from encroachment or conversion for construction activities. These ecological assets play a vital role in absorbing excess rainwater, recharging groundwater and reducing the risk of urban flooding. The Chamber expressed confidence that the proposed third-party audit will identify deficiencies, fix accountability wherever required and pave the way for durable, scientific and environmentally sustainable solutions to safeguard Srinagar and other urban centres from recurring waterlogging and its adverse impact on trade and commerce.

SKUAST-K trains IFS officers from 14 states in AI-led forest & wildlife conservation

Srinagar, Jul 21:Thirty senior Indian Forest Service (IFS) officers from 14 states are undergoing a five-day national training program at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K) on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies for forest and wildlife conservation, reinforcing the University's growing role in technology-driven environmental governance. The program, Smart Conservation: Technological Solutions for Forest and Wildlife Protection, is being organized by the Division of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Horticulture, SKUAST-K, in collaboration with the Research & Training Division of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India. Held from July 20 to 24, it brings together senior forest administrators, including Principal Chief Conservators of Forests (PCCFs), Conservators of Forests, Divisional Forest Officers (DFOs) and Assistant Conservators of Forests (ACFs), for training in AI, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), drones, satellite monitoring and other digital tools for sustainable forest governance. The inaugural session was presided over by Vice Chancellor, SKUAST-K, Prof. Nazir Ahmad Ganai, while Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Head of Forest Force, Jammu & Kashmir, Shri Sarvesh Rai, IFS, attended as the Guest of Honor. Welcoming the participants, Course Director Prof. Javeed Iqbal Ahmad Bhat said the program marks the third consecutive batch of IFS officers being trained at SKUAST-K under the aegis of the MoEFCC, reflecting the University's emergence as a national capacity-building partner in environmental governance. He said the program integrates advanced technologies with ecological principles and policy frameworks to address climate change, biodiversity loss and habitat degradation through technology-enabled conservation. Addressing the gathering, Shri Sarvesh Rai, IFS, highlighted the Jammu & Kashmir Forest Department's use of geospatial mapping, smart forest surveillance systems, and community-based conservation models to protect forests and wildlife. He urged participants to actively engage in the practical sessions and replicate successful conservation practices in their respective states. Delivering the keynote address, Prof. Nazir Ahmad Ganai stressed that conservation in the 21st century requires the convergence of forestry, agricultural sciences, climate science, data analytics and digital technologies. Highlighting SKUAST-K's strengths in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, drone technology, precision agriculture and remote sensing, he said these innovations are transforming wildlife monitoring, habitat assessment, forest health surveillance, climate-risk prediction, forest fire management and ecosystem restoration. Emphasising the vulnerability of the Himalayan region, Prof. Ganai said mountain ecosystems require science-based, technology-enabled management and called for stronger collaboration among universities, forest departments, research institutions and policymakers to accelerate climate-resilient conservation. The program combines expert lectures, laboratory demonstrations and field-based learning. Participants will visit the Center for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAIML), the SKUAST-K Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship Center (SKIIE) and the Faculty of Forestry, besides undertaking field visits to Dachigam National Park and Wildlife Rescue Center, Wular Lake conservation projects, Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve and the protected forests of the Zabarwan Hills to gain first-hand exposure to ecosystem restoration, biodiversity management and smart conservation practices. Sponsored by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the program aims to strengthen collaboration among scientists, policymakers and forest professionals while equipping senior officers with advanced technological tools to address emerging conservation challenges across India's ecologically sensitive landscapes.

PHDCCI discusses film tourism, global investment roadmap with LG Sinha

Srinagar, Jul 21:A delegation of the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) met Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha at Raj Bhavan and discussed measures to position Jammu and Kashmir as a global destination for film tourism, the creative economy and investments. The delegation was led by PHDCCI Secretary General Dr Ranjeet Mehta. It comprised A.P. Vicky Shaw, Chairman (Kashmir), Vikas Khanduri, Co-Chair, International Affairs Committee (Europe & CIS/Eurasia), and Iqbal Fayaz Jan, Deputy Director, PHDCCI. During the meeting, the delegation outlined strategies for promoting Jammu and Kashmir as a preferred destination for international film productions and creative industries by capitalising on the Union Territory's scenic landscapes, rich cultural heritage and improving the business ecosystem. The discussions also focused on expanding domestic and foreign investment opportunities across key sectors through stronger institutional partnerships and enhanced engagement with global investors. Dr Mehta said Jammu and Kashmir has the potential to emerge as a leading hub for the creative economy and investment, adding that closer collaboration between the government and industry would open new avenues for entrepreneurship, employment generation and sustainable economic growth. The delegation also appreciated the initiatives taken by the Lieutenant Governor-led administration to strengthen peace, improve infrastructure and create a conducive environment for tourism, business and investment. These measures, it said, have enhanced investor confidence and contributed to the Union Territory's economic transformation. The Lieutenant Governor welcomed PHDCCI's initiatives and assured the delegation of the administration's full support in fostering collaborations that promote investment, tourism and the creative economy in Jammu and Kashmir.

Higher consumption fuels J&K's strongest SGST growth in 5 years

Srinagar, Jul 21:Jammu and Kashmir has recorded its strongest first-quarter State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) performance in the last five years, with post-settlement collections rising by 24.1 per cent during the April-June quarter of the current financial year. According to official figures, the Union Territory received Rs 2,505.79 crore in post-settlement SGST during the first quarter of 2026-27, up from Rs 2,019.25 crore in the corresponding period last year, an increase of Rs 486.54 crore. The latest figures mark a significant turnaround from 2025-26, when SGST collections had declined by 10.4 per cent during the first quarter. In comparison, Q1 collections had grown by 13.8 per cent in 2023-24 and 4.6 per cent in 2024-25, making the current year's performance the best opening-quarter showing in the last five years. Data shows that April led the growth, with collections rising from Rs 712.13 crore in April 2025 to Rs 1,075.86 crore in April 2026, an increase of 51.1 per cent. May collections rose from Rs 697.72 crore to Rs 762.48 crore, reflecting a 9.3 per cent increase, while June collections increased from Rs 609.40 crore to Rs 667.45 crore, registering a growth of 9.5 per cent. The figures are based on post-settlement SGST collections, which represent the actual tax revenue accruing to Jammu and Kashmir after the settlement of Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) between the Centre and the States. Under the GST framework, IGST collected on inter-State transactions is apportioned to the destination State or Union Territory where goods and services are ultimately consumed. As a destination-based tax, GST ensures that revenue follows consumption rather than the location of the supplier. Taxes paid on inter-State transactions are first collected by the Centre and later distributed between the Centre and the destination State or Union Territory under the provisions of the Constitution and the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Consequently, post-settlement SGST figures provide a more accurate measure of the revenue that actually reaches Jammu and Kashmir than gross GST collection figures. The robust growth assumes significance as it comes in the wake of the GST Council's rate rationalisation exercise, which reduced tax rates on several goods and simplified the tax structure. Despite lower tax rates, the Union Territory registered double-digit revenue growth, indicating that stronger consumption, improved compliance and a widening tax base have offset the impact of rate reductions. The sustained increase in collections also points to resilient economic activity in Jammu and Kashmir during the opening quarter of the financial year, supported by growth in trade, consumption and business activity. Revenue experts maintain that while gross GST collections remain useful for assessing business activity, post-settlement SGST collections are the appropriate indicator of the actual tax revenue received by a State or Union Territory. On that basis, Jammu and Kashmir's 24.1 per cent quarterly growth and 9.5 per cent increase in June represent its strongest first-quarter performance in the past five years.

Rains, waterlogging worsen condition of roads in Srinagar

Srinagar, Jul 21:Intermittent showers on Tuesday continued to cause inconvenience to commuters as the condition of dilapidated roads worsened and waterlogging persisted in various city areas. While water has receded from several areas after authorities pressed machinery into service, large stretches of Downtown and parts of Uptown continued to remain waterlogged, exposing damaged roads and incomplete restoration works that have become hazardous following the recent rains. Commuters said navigating roads at Nowhatta, Nowpora, Qamarwari, Sakidafar, Eidgah and adjoining areas had become increasingly difficult as rainwater concealed deep potholes, uneven road surfaces and protruding manholes. The road from Nowhatta towards Hawal, passing through Alamgari Bazar and Gojwara, remains a major concern. Residents said the stretch, dug up for drainage works, has not been restored properly, leaving deep craters and uneven patches that have become nearly invisible after rainfall. Every pothole is filled with water. We don't know whether we are riding over a small puddle or a deep crater. It has become dangerous, especially for two-wheelers, said Sajid Ahmad, a commuter from Nowhatta. Another commuter said several motorists suffered minor skids while trying to negotiate submerged road stretches. For the past three days, travelling through downtown has become stressful. We cannot see potholes or damaged manholes beneath the water, and every ride feels risky, he said. Residents also highlighted the deteriorated condition of the Dr Ali Jan Road from Aali Masjid towards SKIMS, where drainage works have left the road riddled with uneven patches and damaged surfaces. The drainage work may have been completed, but the road has been left in shambles. Rainwater accumulates in every depression, making it difficult even for ambulances to move smoothly. Essential services should not suffer like this, said a resident of the area. Locals from Malik Sahib Gojwara said the lingering waterlogging, coupled with damaged link roads, continued to disrupt daily life despite the absence of heavy rainfall on Tuesday. The rain today was not as intense, yet water remains trapped because the roads are uneven and drainage is poor. The problem now is not only rain but the condition of the roads themselves, Nazir Ahmad, a local said. Commercial activity also remained affected as several traders continued clearing water and damaged merchandise from shops inundated during the previous two days. Earlier, President of Shehar-e-Khas Traders Alliance, Nazir Ahmad Shah, said the business community had sought immediate assessment of losses. Many traders have suffered substantial losses after water entered their shops. We have requested the administration to conduct a proper assessment and provide compensation. We also expect a permanent solution because the same crisis repeats every time it rains, Shah said. Roadside vendors were also seen struggling to protect their goods beneath tarpaulin sheets as intermittent showers continued throughout the day. We earn on a daily basis. For three days now, business has almost come to a halt because customers are avoiding waterlogged markets, said Zubair Ahmad, a vendor near the city centre. Officials said restoration efforts were continuing across the city. Senior officials from SMC said men and machinery remained deployed at identified hotspots since yesterday while mobile dewatering pumps continued to be used wherever required. Our teams remain on alert to respond to complaints through our control room, said an official. With intermittent rain forecast to continue, commuters said Srinagar's battered roads, waterlogged stretches and unfinished civic works remain a daily ordeal, highlighting the need for lasting engineering solutions rather than emergency measures after every spell of rain.

PDP holds district organisational meeting for Srinagar

Srinagar, Jul 21: The Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Tuesday held an important organisational meeting of District Srinagar under the chairmanship of the partys General Secretary (Organisation), Adv. Ghulam Nabi Lone Hanjura, to review organisational affairs and strengthen grassroots activities across the district. The meeting was attended by General Secretary Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Additional General Secretary Adv. Mohammad Yousuf Bhat, District President Abdul Qayoum Bhat, constituency in-charges, zonal presidents, district office bearers and zonal office bearers. Addressing the gathering, Adv Ghulam Nabi Lone Hanjura stressed the need to further strengthen the party organisation at the grassroots level through better coordination and active public outreach. He urged party functionaries to intensify the membership drive and ensure greater participation of youth and committed workers in organisational activities. General Secretary Mohammad Khursheed Alam highlighted the importance of maintaining close contact with the people and effectively addressing their concerns. He said that a strong and vibrant organisation is essential for taking the partys message to every household. Additional General Secretary Adv. Mohammad Yousuf Bhat called upon party leaders and workers to remain united and work collectively towards strengthening the PDP. He also emphasised the importance of organisational discipline and effective mobilisation in view of the upcoming political programmes. PDP spokesperson Mohammad Iqbal Tramboo said that the partys organisational strength lies in its dedicated cadre and its sustained connect with the people. He stressed the need to further strengthen grassroots structures, intensify the membership campaign and ensure greater coordination among party workers to effectively address public concerns and expand the PDPs outreach across Srinagar. Party spokespersons Shokia Qurashi and Zuhaib Yousuf Mir, District Coordinator Dr. Ali Mohammad, Constituency In-charge Sheikh Gowher, District Youth President Gowher Lone and District President Womens Wing Sara Nayeema also attended the meeting. The meeting held detailed deliberations on organisational matters, the ongoing membership campaign, preparations for the forthcoming Urban Local Body (ULB) elections and arrangements for the partys Foundation Day function scheduled later this month. Participants also exchanged views on enhancing coordination among different organisational units and expanding the partys outreach across Srinagar district. The meeting concluded with a renewed commitment by all participants to strengthen the party at every level and work collectively to ensure the success of the membership drive, the Foundation Day programme and future organisational initiatives.

Er Rashid walks barefoot to Parliament, observes hunger strike

Srinagar, Jul 21: In a symbolic and powerful act of protest, incarcerated Member of Parliament from Baramulla Engineer Rashid Tuesday walked barefoot from the prison escort vehicle to Parliament after being brought from Tihar Jail under judicial custody to attend the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament. Member Parliament Er. Rashid observed a day-long hunger strike to press for a meaningful, time-bound and result-oriented dialogue between the Union Government, elected representatives and all legitimate stakeholders of Jammu and Kashmir. He reiterated that the restoration of Articles 370 and 35A, along with full Statehood, release of political prisoners, revocation of AFSPA, protection of human rights and restoration of all democratic and constitutional rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, remain indispensable for achieving lasting peace and justice. Despite observing a hunger strike, Er. Rashid entered the Well of the Lok Sabha three times while remaining barefoot, drawing the attention of the House towards the unresolved political issues of Jammu and Kashmir. During his protest inside Parliament, he raised the slogan that it is becoming a graveyard of aspirations of people of Jammu and Kashmir , urging the Government of India to move beyond rhetoric and initiate a sincere political process to address the aspirations of the people. His symbolic barefoot protest and hunger strike attracted the attention of several Members of Parliament cutting across party lines. A number of parliamentarians approached Er. Rashid during the proceedings and expressed sympathy with him, appreciating his peaceful and democratic manner of highlighting the concerns of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

Moul Mouj Health Corner

You Asked, We Answered Q: I am 72 years old male. I wake up three to four times at night to pass urine. A: Passing urine once at night may be normal with ageing. Frequent nighttime urination can be due to diabetes, enlarged prostate, medicines, or bladder problems. A medical evaluation is advisable. Q: I am 80 years old and have started forgetting names. Should I worry about dementia? A: Mild forgetfulness can occur with age, but memory loss that affects daily life, getting lost, or repeating the same questions needs medical assessment. Early diagnosis is important. Q: My mother is 84 years old and has lost weight without trying. A: Unexplained weight loss should never be ignored. It may indicate poor nutrition, depression, thyroid disease, infection, cancer, or other medical conditions. See your doctor. Q: I am 75 years old and often feel dizzy when I stand up suddenly. Why? A: This may be due to a sudden drop in blood pressure, dehydration, or certain medicines. Stand up slowly and consult your doctor if it happens repeatedly. Q: My father is 82 years old and has fallen twice this year without any major injury. A: Even one fall in an older adult deserves medical attention. Poor balance, weak muscles, poor vision, medications, or low blood pressure may be responsible. He is lucky that nothing major has happened. Dont take falls lightly. Q: I am 70 years old and feel tired most of the day. A: Persistent tiredness may be due to anaemia, thyroid problems, heart disease, diabetes, depression, or poor sleep. It should be evaluated. Q: I am 77 years old and my hearing has gradually become poor. Can anything be done? A: Yes. Hearing loss is common with ageing but should not be ignored. Hearing aids and timely treatment can improve communication and quality of life. Q: My mother is 79 years old and complains of knee pain every day. Should she stop walking? A: No. Regular gentle exercise and walking usually help arthritis. Avoid complete bed rest. Your doctor or physiotherapist can suggest suitable exercises. Q: I am 74 years old and take six different medicines every day. A: Many older adults need multiple medicines, but they should be reviewed regularly. Never stop medicines on your own, but ask your doctor if all are still necessary. Q: My father is 86 years old and sleeps most of the day. Is that normal? A: Excessive daytime sleepiness may result from poor sleep at night, medicines, depression, or illness. It should be discussed with a doctor. Q: I am 73 years old and have no pain, so do I still need regular health check-ups? A: Yes. Many conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney disease may not cause symptoms in the early stages. Regular check-ups help detect problems early. Q: My mother is 81 years old and has become socially withdrawn after my fathers death. What should we do? A: Loneliness can seriously affect both physical and mental health. Encourage family interaction, social activities, and medical evaluation if sadness persists. Q: I am 76 years old and have poor appetite. A: Instead of large meals, eat small, nutritious meals more often. Persistent loss of appetite or weight loss should be medically evaluated. Q: My father is 78 years old and complains of constipation despite eating well. What can help? A: Adequate water, fruits, vegetables, regular walking, and fibre-rich foods usually help. Persistent constipation should be assessed by a doctor. Self medication with laxative syrups is not recommended. Q: I am 83 years old and worry about becoming dependent on others. A: Regular exercise, good nutrition, vaccinations, medication review, social engagement, and periodic health check-ups can help maintain independence for longer. Note: These responses are for general awareness and do not replace professional medical advice. Ask your questions at: WhatsApp: 6005463346, Email: ask@moulmoujfoundation.org

Step Out, Speak Up, Stay Alive

The idea was simpleto bring the people of DD together again, not for work or deadlines, but for each other. Some days ago, that idea came alive at Harwan Bagh, Srinagar, where retired producers, presenters, engineers, cameramen, and administrators of Doordarshan Kashmir gathered under the Chinars. For a few hours, the years melted away. My heartfelt thanks to Bashir Mir, Amin Mahtab, G. Mohiuddin Bhat Sahib, Ismail Kumar Sahib, and all colleagues who made this dream a reality. Though personal circumstances prevented me from joining them, the photographs, phone calls, and joyful memories shared afterwards told me everythingthe reunion was a success. More importantly, these distinguished DD professionals, now senior citizens, sent a beautiful message to the younger generation. Why Such Gatherings Matter Harwan Bagh offered the perfect settingfresh air, open lawns, tea, laughter, old memories, and lifelong friendships renewed. There were no cameras, scripts, or microphonesjust people enjoying each others company. This reunion reminded us that: Conversation keeps the mind active. Friendship reduces loneliness and lifts the spirit. A simple outing improves physical health and mobility. Sharing memories and emotions is deeply healing. As one senior beautifully said: We spent thirty years telling Kashmirs story. Today, we got to tell our own. Message Beyond DD Growing old should never mean growing invisible. Families should encourage elders to step out, meet friends, and remain socially active. Every reunion is not merely a meetingit is an investment in mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Though I could not attend, I am grateful that this long-cherished idea came alive. May this be the first of many such reunions. To every family: take your parents and grandparents out for a walk, a cup of noon chai, or a visit to old friends. Go out. Meet. Mingle. Express. Because life does not happen within four wallsit blossoms when we step outside. Culture is not a luxury; community is not an optionit is a necessity. I sincerely wish that all senior citizens continue to meet, reconnect, enjoy life, and above all, keep moving. Dr Rafeeq Masoodi, IBS, Former ADG, Doordarshan

Prevention and Screening in Older Adults

Advances in modern medicine have enabled people to live longer than ever before. While increased life expectancy is a remarkable achievement, healthy aging involves more than simply living longerit means maintaining independence, physical function, mental well-being, and a good quality of life. As the population ages, preventive healthcare has become increasingly important in helping older adults remain active, healthy, and engaged in their communities. Many of the health problems that affect older adults, including high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, vision and hearing loss, certain cancers, and memory disorders, often develop gradually and may not cause symptoms in their early stages. Regular health screening allows these conditions to be identified early, when treatment is most effective and complications can often be prevented. Equally important are preventive measures such as vaccination, balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, adequate sleep, medication review, and fall prevention, all of which contribute significantly to healthy aging. Preventive care in older adults is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Every individual ages differently, and healthcare decisions should be tailored to a persons overall health, existing medical conditions, functional status, life expectancy, and personal preferences. Regular consultations with a healthcare provider help ensure that screening tests and preventive interventions are appropriate, evidence-based, and aligned with the individuals health goals. Healthy aging is a shared responsibility between individuals, families, healthcare professionals, and society. By embracing regular screening and preventive healthcare, many illnesses can be detected early or prevented altogether, allowing older adults not only to live longer but also to enjoy healthier, more independent, and fulfilling lives. As the saying goes, prevention is always better than cureand in older age, it is one of the most effective investments in lifelong health. A framework for individualized decision making for preventive medical interventions should include an understanding of patient values and preferences, overall life and health expectancy, the potential harms of the intervention and the expected time-to-benefit of the intervention. First, estimate life expectancy. By definition prevention involves an intervention in the present to avoid illness in the future. Although it is impossible for clinicians to predict the exact life expectancy of an individual person, it is possible to use clinical judgement to make reasonable estimates of whether a person is likely to live substantially longer or shorter than an average person in his/her age cohort. Second, determine the time-to-benefit for a preventive intervention. Third, review the most likely benefits of prevention. Fourth, review the most likely harms of prevention. Application of screening principles to specific cancers Breast cancer: A survival meta-analysis of randomized trials of screening mammography suggested that it takes 11 years to prevent 1 breast cancer death after screening 1000 women. Benefits: mammography is the only screening modality that has been shown in randomized controlled trials to decrease breast cancer mortality. Harms: among women aged 75 and older who undergo biennial screening mammography, the cumulative probability of a false positive mammogram over 10 years ranges from 14% to 27% and this risk nearly doubles when women are screened annually. Frail older women are at increases risk for experiencing harms from screening. Recommendations: the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends mammography every 2 years for women age 50-74, stating the evidence is insufficient to assess the additional benefits and harms of screening in women 75yrs and older. The American Cancer Society recommends annual screening among women 45 to 54 years old and biennial screening among women 55 years or older and a life expectancy of greater than 10 years. Colorectal Cancer A survival meta-analysis of randomized trials of screening fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer suggested that it takes 10 years to prevent 1 colorectal cancer death after screening 1000 persons. Benefits: methods for screening for colorectal cancer include FOBT, fecal immunochemical testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. Guaiac-based FOBT has the strongest evidence for screening efficacy based on three European randomized controlled trials showing reductions in colorectal cancer-specific mortality of 11% to 16% and a large US trial showing reductions of 22% to 32% overall and a 53% reduction among adults 70 to 80 yrs old. Harms: colonoscopy is the standard work-up following a positive FOBT and may have serious complications such as perforation (1/1000), serious bleeding (3/1000), cardiorespiratory events (12/1000) and death ( 1/1000). Recommendations: the USPSTF recommends colorectal cancer screening for all older adults age 45-75 and that screening decisions should be selectively offered to persons 76 to 85 years of age based on health and prior screening history. The ACS recommends screen all adults 45-75 yrs if life expectancy >10 yrs. Individualized decisions in adults 76-85 y based on preferences, life expectancy, health status and prior screening history. Discourage screening in adults >85y. Cervical cancer: There are no data about the time to benefit for cervical cancer screening in women 65yr or older. Routine vaccination for human papilloma virus (HPV) strains related to cervical cancer occurrence in younger adults is expected to lower the incidence of cervical cancer in future generations. Recommendations: guidelines recommend cervical cancer screening with cytology every 3 yr for women age 21 to 65. Combining cytology testing with HPV testing every 5 years may provide added benefit. Lung cancer: Two large trials of low-dose lung CT scans show reductions in lung cancer-specific mortality after 6 years. Potential benefits: the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) found that among current and former heavy smokers age 55 to 74, low-dose lung CT scans decreased lung cancer mortality by 20%. Specifically, for 1000 persons screened, 4 lung cancer deaths would be avoided in 6 years. Potential harms: false positives are common with low dose CT scans of the lung; in one trial 39% of people who received a CT scan had at least 1 positive test result and 96% of positive results were false positives. Complications after invasive lung procedures may occur 1 in 5 older adults and rates may be higher for older adults in worse health. Additional harms include anxiety from false-positive results, frequent need for follow up, repeat imaging, financial strain, and radiation exposure. Recommendation: the ACS and USPSTF recommend annual low-dose CT Scans for lung cancer screening in adults 55 to 74 yrs old (or upto 80 in USPSTF guidelines) who have a 30- pack- year history and currently smoke or quit within the last 15 years. Prostate Cancer Screening: the USPSTF and American Cancer Society recommend that men age 55 to 69 make an individualized decision about PSA screening after discussion with a clinician and consideration of life expectancy (typically greater than 10-15 yrs), and recommend against screening in men older than 70 yrs old. Treatments for many asymptomatic chronic medical conditions impose immediate risks and burdens on patients with the promise of delayed benefits. IMMUNIZATIONS In contrast to screening interventions the risks associated with immunizations are much lower than the benefits. Thus targeting is less important and nearly all older adults should receive the pneumococcal vaccination, annual influenza vaccination, and zoster vaccination. Pneumococcal vaccination: the US Advisory Council on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends all older adults older than age 65 sequentially receive both the Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine (PCV 13) followed in 6 to 12 months by the Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV 23). Influenza vaccination; its recommended for all persons older than 6 months. There is some evidence that a high dose influenza vaccine may be more effective in eliciting immunogenic response in adults older than age 65. Tetanus/Diptheria/Pertussis: The ACIP recommends that all adults receive Td (Tetanus/Diptheria) or Tdap booster every 10 years. In addition adults older than age 65 should receive a one time dose of Tdap (tetanus/diptheria/acellular pertussis) if they have not received pertussis revaccination after age 19 in lieu of Td vaccination. Zoster vaccination: the ACIP recommends 2- dose RZV Vaccination for adults age 50 and older, including those who have previously received the ZVL vaccination. The ZVL remains a recommended vaccine in adults age 60 or older. Behaviours to maintain health Like immunization, healthy behaviors have few, if any, adverse outcomes, meaning that they can be recommended to nearly all older adults. However unlike immunizations which are initiated and provided by the healthcare system, healthy behaviors require a personal commitment from individual patients. Nutrition counselling : Screening tools or questions: mini nutritional assessment; malnutrition screening tool; food insecurity screens Intervention: healthy diet counselling, including the Mediterranean diet when appropriate. Prevention of malnutrition can include addressing polypharmacy, dental health, food insecurity, depression, reducing mealtime isolation, and avoiding restrictive diets when not needed. Physical activity: Screening tools: frequency of walking, light sports or recreational activity, stretching or balance activities, and housework. Frequency of sedentary behaviour. Intervention: 30-min or more of moderate-intensity exercise 5 d a week. Flexibility, stretching, and balance exercise can complement strength and endurance training. Provide individualized guidance for older adults with pain, arthritis, cardiovascular disease, or at risk of falling. Consider starting with light-intensity, low impact physical activity if needed. Social connection: Screening tools: abbreviated Berkman-Syme social network index; UCLA 3-item loneliness questionnaire; frequency of engagement in community activities; availability of friends, relatives and children. Intervention: ask if individuals like more social contact, what types of contact they prefer and connect individuals to community programs. Identify and address barriers to interacting with others such as hearing impairment, functional impairment, or cognitive impairment. Depression: Screening tools: Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item or 9-item screen (PHQ-2 or PHQ-9) Intervention: further assessment of older adults screening positive for depression to ensure accurate diagnoses, effective treatment and follow up. Dr Murassa Shamshad is a Geriatrician in the Department of Health Kashmir

Conversation Every Family Should Have

At present, I am caring for several frail, bedridden older adults through home-based care. Some have advanced dementia. Others have end-stage heart failure, stroke, advanced cancer or multiple organ dysfunction. They are receiving everything modern medicine recommendsappropriate investigations, evidence-based medicines, nutritional support, wound care, pain control, physiotherapy, caregiver education and regular monitoring. Yet their illnesses continue to progress. This is not a failure of medicine. It is the natural course of many diseases. Unfortunately, many families struggle to accept this reality. Perhaps nowhere is this more visible than in Kashmir. THE QUESTION NOBODY WANTS TO ASK Families often ask: Doctor, what else can we do? Sometimes they are not asking for treatment. They are asking for hope. Medicine should always offer hope. But hope changes. In the beginning, hope means cure. Later it becomes control of disease. Eventually, for some patients, hope becomes comfort, dignity and freedom from suffering. Understanding when hope changes is one of the hardest lessons in medicine. We are taught to fight disease. But not every battle can be won. Modern medicine has transformed countless lives. Heart attacks can be opened with angioplasty. Many cancers can be cured. Hip fractures can be replaced. Kidneys can be supported with dialysis. But medicine also has boundaries. A 92-year-old with advanced dementia, severe frailty, recurrent aspiration pneumonia, kidney failure and severe malnutrition is very different from a healthy 65-year-old with early-stage cancer. Their biological reserves are not the same. Their ability to recover is not the same. Treating both patients identically would actually be poor medical practice. ONE SHOE NEVER FITS EVERY PATIENT People often compare treatment between relatives. Our neighbour underwent surgery. My uncle received chemotherapy. Someone survived after being flown to Delhi. These comparisons are understandablebut medically misleading. Treatment is never based on disease alone. It is based on the whole person. Doctors consider: Agebut more importantly, biological age. Frailty. Functional status. Nutrition. Memory and cognition. Heart, lung and kidney reserve. Quality of life. Patient wishes. Expected benefit versus expected harm. A treatment that saves one patient may seriously harm another. Evidence-based medicine is not about doing everything. It is about doing the right thing for the right patient at the right time. THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF ILLNESSES This is something every family should understand. Curable Illnesses Can be treated and cured. Examples: Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, tuberculosis (with treatment), appendicitis, cataract. Chronic but Controllable Illnesses Cannot be cured but can be managed for many years. Examples: Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, chronic kidney disease (early stages), hypothyroidism. Advanced or Life-Limiting Illnesses Treatments no longer change the course of the illness. The focus shifts to comfort, dignity, and symptom control (palliative care). Examples: Advanced cancer, end-stage heart failure, advanced COPD, end-stage kidney disease (not on dialysis), advanced dementia, motor neuron disease (ALS). Knowing which category a patient belongs to helps families make wiser decisions. It also prevents unnecessary suffering. THE PRESSURE MANY KASHMIRI FAMILIES FACE In Kashmir, another challenge influences medical decisions. Families often fear society more than disease. If an elderly parent dies at home, relatives sometimes ask: Why wasnt he/she taken outside?. Why didnt you spend more?. Could Delhi have saved him?. Why wasnt he admitted to another hospital? Suddenly, grief becomes mixed with guilt. Children feel compelled to pursue every possible interventionnot always because medicine recommends it, but because society expects it. Many families travel hundreds of kilometres. Some spend their lifes savings. Some sell land. Others borrow heavily. Occasionally, these journeys save lives. But sometimes they only prolong suffering during the final days. Medicine should never become a competition to prove how much money was spent. Love cannot be measured by hospital bills. Nor by the number of referrals.Nor by the distance travelled. Sometimes the greatest act of love is ensuring that a parent is comfortable, pain-free and surrounded by family. MORE TREATMENT DOES NOT ALWAYS MEAN BETTER TREATMENT Many people assume that aggressive treatment is always superior. It is not. Every intervention has benefits. Every intervention has burdens. A frail elderly patient may not survive major surgery. Chemotherapy may reduce quality of life more than it prolongs survival. Repeated ICU admissions may increase suffering without changing the final outcome. Ventilators can support breathing. They cannot reverse advanced dementia. Dialysis can replace kidney function. It cannot restore a body that has become too frail to recover. The question should never be: Can this treatment be done? The better question is: Should this treatment be done for this patient? That is the essence of good medical practice. What is advance care planning? Advance care planning simply means discussing future healthcare before a crisis occurs. It includes conversations such as: What matters most to the patient? What quality of life would they consider acceptable? Who should make decisions if they lose capacity? Which treatments would genuinely help? Which treatments would only prolong suffering? In many countries, these wishes are documented formally. India is gradually moving in this direction. Legal recognition of advance directives has evolved through Supreme Court judgments, but formal advance care planning is still uncommon in everyday clinical practice. Most decisions continue to be made collectively by families and treating doctors. Our culture is deeply family-centred. That is one of our strengths. But families also need honest, compassionate conversations before emergencies arise. CHOOSING COMFORT IS NOT GIVING UP One of the biggest misunderstandings is that palliative care means stopping treatment. It does not. Palliative care continues treatment. It simply changes the goal. Pain is treated. Breathlessness is treated. Anxiety is treated. Pressure sores are prevented. Nutrition is supported where appropriate. Caregivers receive guidance. Symptoms are controlled. Dignity becomes the priority. Comfort care is active care. It is not abandonment. WHAT FAMILIES NEED MOST Families rarely need miracles. They need clarity. They need doctors who explain honestly. They need reassurance that they are not abandoning their loved one. They need permission to choose comfort when cure is no longer possible. Above all, they need freedom from unnecessary guilt. No doctor can promise immortality. No hospital can stop ageing. No amount of money can defeat every disease. But every patient deserves respect. Every patient deserves relief from suffering. Every patient deserves dignity. Perhaps that is the most important treatment medicine can still offer when cure is no longer possible. Because in the final chapter of life, success is not always measured by how long someone lived. Sometimes it is measured by how peacefully they lived until the very end.

The Cost of Asymmetry and the Case for Completion

THE NAVIGATIONAL AND FISHERIES TOLL The consequences of the Tulbul suspension were tangible and immediate. Without the project, the Jhelum remains a seasonal waterway. The timber trade, which once moved substantially by water, has migrated to roads, raising freight costs and accelerating highway wear. Local boatmen who once supplemented agricultural incomes through cargo and passenger services have lost that livelihood entirely. The fisheries toll is equally grave. Wular Lake sustains one of South Asias most significant inland fisheries, its ecological health directly tied to regulated inflow and outflow. Without that regulation, post-monsoon discharge drains the lake precipitously, leaving water depths far below what optimal fish production requires. Annual fish output has collapsed from over 10,500 tonnes to barely 1,500 tonnes; lotus harvests have similarly declined. Tens of thousands of fishing families across Bandipora and Baramulla districts have lost their primary livelihoods, a loss that ripples outward, suppressing community investment in tourism infrastructure such as boardwalks and vantage points, and stalling broader economic growth across north Kashmir. TOURISM Unregulated winter water levels, which become too shallow between October and February, have made river navigation unreliable, effectively killing the revival of scenic boat tourism along the Jhelum between Srinagar and Wular, a historic corridor whose natural beauty rivals the celebrated waterways of Europe. Wular Lake itself, once central to Kashmirs ecotourism offer, has shrunk from over 200 sq km historically to roughly 80 sq km today under the combined pressure of siltation, weed proliferation, and encroachment, which otherwise could have been moderated by regulated hydrology. Kayaking on the upper Jhelum reaches near Verinag has been similarly curtailed. The economic potential of this corridor, including birdwatching, heritage boat tours, and adventure sports, remains locked and unrealised. THE ASYMMETRY OF COSTS The deeper inequity lies in who bears the cost of the stalemate. The commissioning of the Mangla Dam downstream altered the natural hydrological and ecological dynamics of the Jhelum system. Pakistan has no navigational, fisheries, or livelihood interest in the Jhelum at the reach downstream of Wular; its objections are theoretical and strategic. Indian technical experts have consistently argued and shown that the impoundment is minimal and the project falls squarely within Treaty limits. Yet, Pakistan has refused to budge. India is made to pay a totally avoidable price through stunted infrastructure and forgone opportunity. A valley whose primary economic assets are its landscapes, waterways, and natural abundance has been denied the basic water management tools those assets require. Had the Tulbul Project been completed, it would have cost a fraction of what has since been spent on road infrastructure built to compensate for the loss of navigable waterways. The Dal Lake restoration programme alone has absorbed thousands of crores over three decades with limited success, partly because the hydrological levers that would make restoration durable remain out of reach. THE CASE FOR REVIVAL The Tulbul suspension stands as the most brazen instance of Pakistans systematic misuse of the Indus Waters Treaty to obstruct legitimate Indian development. For nearly four decades, Pakistan has exploited this unresolved matter as a diplomatic instrument by blocking Treaty mandated negotiations, conflating the issue with the broader Jammu & Kashmir issue and ensuring that vital infrastructure for a landlocked, economically marginal region remains permanently frozen. The case for completing the project has not weakened with time but grown stronger. Completion would restore year-round navigability along the Jhelum, revitalise agriculture and horticulture transport, stimulate water-based tourism, and deliver meaningful flood moderation for vulnerable towns like Sopore. Regulated flows would also firm up downstream hydroelectric output. The Navigation Project at Wulars outlet was conceived as a modest structure to meet genuine and addressable needs. The Tulbul case stands as a clear illustration of why Indias decision to keep the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance was a measured correction. Pradeep Kumar Saxena, Former Indian Commissioner for Indus Waters.

Environmental Necessity, Economic Opportunity

Waste is often seen as a problem, but science has transformed it into one of the worlds greatest business opportunities. Every day, thousands of tonnes of municipal, commercial, agricultural and industrial waste are generated across India, including Jammu & Kashmir. Much of this waste is dumped in open landfills, causing pollution, unpleasant odours, health hazards and environmental degradation. However, with modern waste recycling technologies, this same waste can be converted into valuable products, creating employment, generating income and protecting the environment. Waste recycling is not merely a sanitation activity; it is a scientific process that converts discarded materials into useful products through segregation, processing and value addition. Countries such as Germany, Japan, Sweden and South Korea have demonstrated that recycling can become a major contributor to economic growth. India is also moving steadily in this direction, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs, startups and unemployed youth. For Jammu & Kashmir, scientific waste management is not only an environmental necessity but also an economic opportunity. A striking example is the Achan landfill on EidgahAli Jan Road in Srinagar, where a large portion of the citys municipal waste is dumped. Over the years, the accumulation of untreated waste has created serious environmental concerns. Particularly worrying is its proximity to the Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), one of the premier healthcare institutions of Jammu & Kashmir. The unpleasant smell from the landfill is often reported to reach areas around the hospital, creating an unhealthy environment near a centre dedicated to patient care. This situation deserves immediate scientific attention. Instead of depending mainly on dumping waste, the site should be scientifically evaluated by experts in waste management, environmental engineering, public health and urban planning. The Government could constitute a multidisciplinary committee to study the issue and prepare a comprehensive roadmap based on modern technologies such as waste segregation at source, recycling plants, composting, biomethanation, scientific landfill management and resource recovery. Solving the Achan landfill problem can become a model for modern waste management across Jammu & Kashmir. Modern waste recycling begins with scientific segregation of waste into different categories such as plastics, paper, cardboard, glass, metals, organic waste, textiles and electronic waste. Each category is then processed using appropriate technologies. Plastics are cleaned, shredded and converted into granules for manufacturing new products. Paper is recycled into cartons, notebooks and packaging materials. Metals are melted and reused by industries. Organic waste is converted into compost or biogas, while electronic waste is scientifically dismantled to recover valuable metals and reusable components. What was once considered useless garbage becomes a valuable raw material for industry. Establishing a recycling unit is no longer beyond the reach of ordinary entrepreneurs. A medium-sized Material Recovery Facility capable of processing about 8 to 10 tonnes of waste per day can be established on about half to one acre of land. The project requires a covered shed, sorting platforms, conveyor belts, shredding and baling machines, weighing systems, storage facilities and transport vehicles. The estimated investment for such a project ranges from approximately Rs 1crore to Rs1.5 crore, including machinery, civil works and working capital. Financial assistance can be obtained through bank loans, MSME schemes, startup programmes, government subsidies and public-private partnerships. One of the greatest strengths of waste recycling is its tremendous potential to generate employment. A single medium-sized recycling unit can directly employ about 25 to 40 people, including engineers, supervisors, machine operators, electricians, drivers, accountants, office staff and waste-sorting workers. Many more jobs are created indirectly in waste collection, transportation, equipment maintenance, packaging, manufacturing and marketing. Thus, one recycling plant can support the livelihoods of many families. For unemployed youth, waste recycling offers an excellent opportunity to become entrepreneurs rather than job seekers. A group of young people can establish a recycling enterprise through a cooperative, startup or partnership. Municipal bodies, hotels, hospitals, markets, educational institutions and industries generate recyclable waste every day, ensuring a continuous supply of raw material. Unlike many manufacturing industries, where expensive raw materials have to be purchased, recycling industries convert waste into wealth, making the business economically attractive. The financial prospects are encouraging. A medium-sized recycling plant processing around 300 tonnes of waste every month can generate a monthly turnover of approximately Rs15 lakh to Rs 25 lakh. After meeting expenses on salaries, electricity, transport, fuel, maintenance and administration, the enterprise can earn a net monthly profit of about Rs 3 lakh to Rs 8 lakh, depending on the quality of segregation and market demand for recycled products. As the business expands into manufacturing value-added products from recycled materials, profitability can increase even further. The benefits of waste recycling extend far beyond financial returns. Recycling reduces pollution, conserves natural resources, saves energy, lowers greenhouse gas emissions and decreases the burden on landfills. It also improves public health, keeps cities cleaner and supports the principles of a circular economy, where materials are reused instead of being discarded. Every tonne of waste recycled means less pollution and more resources conserved for future generations. No single technology can solve the municipal solid waste problem. The most successful states use an Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) approach, combining segregation, recycling, composting, biomethanation, RDF, Waste-to-Energy, and scientific landfilling according to the composition of the waste. This integrated model can also be adapted for Jammu & Kashmir, where biodegradable waste, horticultural residues, plastic waste, and tourism-generated waste require different treatment technologies rather than relying solely on landfills. Government departments, municipal bodies, universities, science and technology institutions and financial institutions can play a vital role by establishing demonstration recycling plants, providing technical training, supporting startups and facilitating access to finance. Demonstration projects will build public confidence, showcase the economic viability of recycling technologies and encourage private investment across the Union Territory. Science and technology should not remain confined to laboratories; they must improve the lives of ordinary people. Waste recycling is one of the finest examples of how scientific innovation can solve environmental problems while simultaneously creating employment and generating wealth. If adopted on a large scale, it can transform waste from an environmental burden into an economic asset. The future belongs to societies that treat waste as a valuable resource rather than a problem. By embracing scientific waste recycling technologies, Jammu & Kashmir can build cleaner cities, healthier communities, thriving industries and thousands of new employment opportunities for its youth. What we throw away today can become the foundation of tomorrows green economy. The need of the hour is to replace the culture of dumping with a culture of recycling, innovation and sustainable development. The challenge of waste management cannot be addressed by a single department working in isolation. It requires a coordinated and integrated approach. If the Departments of Housing and Urban Development, Rural Development, Science and Technology, Industries and Commerce, Urban Local Bodies and Municipal Corporations, along with financial institutions and private entrepreneurs, come together to formulate a comprehensive roadmap for scientific waste management, Jammu & Kashmir can transform this challenge into a major development opportunity. Such a collaborative initiative would not only reduce the growing problem of garbage dumping and improve environmental and public health, but also promote recycling industries, encourage innovation, support startups, and create thousands of employment opportunities for the youth of the Union Territory. With proper planning, policy support and scientific intervention, waste can become a valuable resource that contributes to both economic growth and sustainable development. Dr Nasir Shah, Former Additional Director JKSTIC, DST, has remained actively associated with the promotion of science, scientific temper, innovation, and educational awareness across J&K.

Beyond the prevalent

NEET results were recently out and as a customary practice we had stories of toppers flashing all over. Mainstream media covers it in that usual format of toppers pics, their routine quotes, and some statistics. Social media, however, is a different creature. It creates not just a spectacle, it makes it hilarious at times. Garlanded students, joyous parents, excited neighbourhood, and a person with a mic saying anything that comes to his mind. Things could come to such a pass, who could have imagined sometime back. Anyways, these are the times we, as a society, start thinking about what standards of success and failure we are setting before our children. How, by squeezing everything to just an exam or two, we are creating a small class of successful within a large pool of failures. This is simply disastrous for us. This is not to rob those who cracked any competitive examination off the credit that is due to them. It is only to underline the importance of diversification and variety in the aptitudes and professional options of our children. Before we judge our children, as failure or success, we must ask ourselves what we are doing to their futures. Our education system should also take a deep review and restructure exams that take most of the energy in terms of student hard-work, parent anxiety and overall investment. Behind one success in a competitive exam there are hundreds, if not thousands, of devastations. Parents sell their belongings to send their children to coaching centres in the hope that they might crack the exam. This kind of a competitive atmosphere has serious consequences for societal health. Further, we need to present a variety of career paths to our children and match them with their natural aptitude. This world is not made for only a few professions. It is diverse and anyone can excel anywhere. If a better understanding, and corresponding education, is ensured we can have our students making it to greatly rewarding positions. And without anyone even knowing about it, not to speak about creating a drama on social media.

Secretariat waterlogging a matter of shame: CM Omar

Srinagar, Jul 21:Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Tuesday questioned the utilisation of funds under the Srinagar Smart City project, saying that barring the footpath along the Jhelum, it was necessary to ask where the rest of the money had been spent. He also announced that the government would conduct a third-party audit of the project to assess whether it had achieved its intended objectives. Responding to questions from reporters about waterlogging in Srinagar, CM Omar said the present government had inherited only the remaining 10 percent of the Smart City project. Those who implemented the Smart City project left the remaining 10 percent for us to complete. Whenever you get an opportunity, ask those people where the Smart City money went. Apart from the footpath they beautified along the Jhelum, where has the rest of the Smart City money gone? he said. The CM said the Cabinet had already taken up the issue at its previous meeting after noting a mismatch between the objectives of the Smart City project and its performance on the ground. In the last Cabinet meeting, keeping in view the difference between what the Smart City project was meant to achieve and what it has actually delivered, the Cabinet decided that a third-party audit of the Smart City project should be conducted to assess its effectiveness, he said. However, CM Omar said the formal order for the audit had not yet been issued. But the order for that third-party audit, which should have been issued by now, has still not been issued, he said. On waterlogging, the CM said the government was deploying all available resources to improve Srinagars drainage network but acknowledged that the problem had been neglected for years and could not be resolved overnight. We are using all the resources at our disposal to improve the drainage system in Srinagar. But this is an old problem. Those who were in power earlier did not even attempt to rectify it. We cannot solve such a long-standing issue overnight, he said. Expressing regret over the extent of flooding, the CM said it was particularly alarming that the Civil Secretariat itself had been inundated. I am deeply saddened by this. You are talking about other places, but for us it is a matter of shame that the Secretariat itself was flooded. The ground floor of the Secretariat was under water. That is no ordinary matter, he said. Referring to widespread waterlogging on city roads, CM Omar said the flooding of the Secretariat was a far more serious concern. You are talking about roads where people expect to see water during heavy rains. But one foot of water inside the ground floor of the Secretariat is something that simply cannot be accepted, he said. The CM said that once the weather improved, the government would order an inquiry to determine responsibility and identify the action required. After the weather improves, we will conduct an inquiry into the entire matter. We will determine what kind of action needs to be taken, whether any selective action is required and who should be held accountable, he said. CM Omar also assured relief to the affected people, saying the government would first assess the losses suffered by residents and then provide compensation in accordance with the prescribed guidelines. The losses suffered by all affected people will be assessed. Thereafter, whatever relief and compensation can be provided under the existing government guidelines will be extended to them, he said.

Statehood foundation for restoring J&Ks constitutional rights: CM Omar

Srinagar, Jul 21:Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Tuesday said restoration of statehood was the foundation stone for reclaiming Jammu and Kashmirs constitutional rights, while criticising opposition parties for staying away from the National Conferences protest in New Delhi. Addressing reporters here, a day after the NC staged a protest at JantarMantar demanding restoration of statehood, CM Omar said the agitation marked the beginning of a sustained political campaign. He also rejected allegations that his recent remarks had sought to internationalise the Kashmir issue, asserting that the NCs struggle for statehood remained firmly within the constitutional framework of India.Opening his remarks with the Urdu couplet, Girtehainshahsawar hi maidan-e-jungmein, wohtiflkyagirejoghutnokebalchale, the CM took a swipe at opposition parties for not participating in the protest. He said the NC had invited all political parties in J&K to join the Delhi protest as statehood was not a partisan issue but a common cause concerning the dignity and democratic rights of the people. However, CM Omar alleged that some opposition parties chose not to participate because they did not want to antagonise the BJP-led central government. They stayed in their homes, tweeted from under their quilts while it was raining outside, and carried out their campaign through social media instead of joining the movement, he said. The CM said people had now seen the difference between those willing to take to the streets for the restoration of their rights and dignity and those who confined themselves to criticism on social media. He also criticised political parties that had questioned why the NC protest focused on statehood instead of demanding restoration of Article 370. I am saddened that those who claim to sympathise with the people of Jammu and Kashmir forget that sympathy at such moments. Instead of joining us, they ask us to first talk about Article 370, CM Omar said. Questioning the practicality of pursuing Article 370 without statehood, he said, What is the meaning of Article 370 without a state? What is the meaning of Article 371 without a state? The CM said the issue of special constitutional arrangements essentially concerned the distribution of powers between the Centre and a state government. Whether it is Article 370 or any other constitutional arrangement, the issue is about sharing powers between the Centre and Jammu and Kashmir. There is no sharing of powers with a Union Territory because a Union Territory has no powers of its own. All powers of a Union Territory rest either with the Centre or with the Lieutenant Governor, he said. CM Omar maintained that restoration of statehood was therefore the foundation stone for any future restoration of constitutional safeguards. He said his government had passed a resolution seeking restoration of Jammu and Kashmirs special status on the first day of the Assembly session and that the resolution remained in place. That resolution has not disappeared. It remains in place, but it can only be meaningfully discussed after statehood is restored, the CM said. Reiterating the NCs commitment to its promises, he said the party would continue its constitutional and democratic struggle. I assure the people of Jammu and Kashmir that we stand by every promise we made and will continue to honour them. The party leadership will soon decide the next strategy and programme, CM Omar said. On allegations that his recent reference to US President Donald Trump amounted to seeking foreign intervention in Kashmir, he rejected the charge and said his remarks had been deliberately misrepresented. The CM said the reference to Trump was a satirical political response to remarks by the Leader of Opposition in the J&K Assembly, who had argued that statehood could not be secured through protests at JantarMantar. It was a satirical political rebuttal, not a policy statement and certainly not an appeal for external intervention, he said. CM Omar also criticised what he termed a factually incorrect editorial published by a newspaper and defended his decision to clarify his remarks. I have not retracted anything. I have no problem with individual journalists having an agenda. My objection is when a newspaper publishes a factually incorrect editorial. As an individual, I have every right to set the record straight, he said. Reiterating that J&K's statehood was an internal constitutional matter, the CM said, The facts are simple. I have never internationalised Kashmir, nor have I ever asked Mr Trump to secure statehood for us. He said the NCs struggle for statehood would remain firmly within the constitutional framework of India. Referring to Mondays protest in New Delhi, where NC President Farooq Abdullah joined party leaders and workers in marching towards JantarMantar amid heavy police deployment and barricades, CM Omar described the demonstration as the first phase of a broader political movement. This is the beginning, not the end, he said, adding that under the leadership of Farooq Abdullah, the NC would soon announce the next phase of its organisational and public outreach programmes across J&K and the national capital.

2581 drug traffickers arrested, 1431 kg narcotics seized in 100 days: LG Sinha

Srinagar, Jul 21:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Tuesday said 2581 drug traffickers had been arrested, nearly 1431 kg of narcotics, including 23.29 kg of heroin seized, and assets worth over Rs 188.89 crore confiscated during the first 100 days of the drug-free J&K campaign. Addressing an event organised by the Department of Social Welfare to mark the completion of 100 days of the campaign, LG Sinha said the government was determined to dismantle drug cartels and narco-terror networks targeting the youth. While this milestone marks significant progress, our mission is far from complete. We are determined to neutralise the drug cartels and narco-terror networks that target our youth, he said. The LG said the administrations priorities included dismantling illicit trafficking networks, strengthening public awareness and providing rehabilitation to help affected people reintegrate into society. The first 100 days of the campaign laid the foundation for the rigorous path ahead. The road ahead will certainly be tough, but our resolve to completely wipe out narco-terrorism is stronger than ever, he said. LG Sinha said he had travelled across all regions of J&K during the campaign, connecting with communities in all 20 districts through Padyatras. He said the campaign had witnessed unprecedented public support, adding that the Padyatras had sent a strong message that the youth and future of J&K would not be allowed to be stolen. Over the past 100 days, we backed that resolve with decisive action. By revoking hundreds of driving licences and vehicle registrations, recommending suspension of hundreds of passports and taking action against non-compliant pharmacies, we have sent a clear message that no offender is above the law, the LG said. He said thousands of young people had received treatment and were rebuilding their lives in the mainstream. LG Sinha said rehabilitation transformed lives, restored families and secured the future, announcing that the administration would soon launch the Rehabilitation and Socio-Economic Reintegration Scheme for Drug Abuse Victims, 2026. The scheme will initially be piloted in two sensitive districts, one each from the Jammu and Kashmir divisions, he said. The LG said the initiative would follow a structured three-year cycle, with medical care and therapy in the first phase, education and employment in the second, and long-term relapse prevention and community support in the third phase. The past 100 days have awakened a new consciousness among the people of Jammu Kashmir, and with their cooperation narco-terrorists will be wiped out and their networks dismantled link by link, he said. LG Sinha warned drug traffickers of stringent action, saying those responsible for ruining the future of young people would face severe punishment. My message is absolutely clear: if you ruin others lives, the law will not spare your future either, he said. Calling for greater community participation, the LG urged citizens to report drug-related activities and support those affected by addiction. If someone in your community is suffering, dont walk away. Guide them towards treatment, support their recovery and help them start afresh, he said, stressing that young people trapped by addiction needed support rather than ostracism. LG Sinha said the government was working to establish more rehabilitation centres, strengthen counselling services and provide skill development and employment opportunities to youth who complete rehabilitation. He appealed to young people not to sacrifice their dreams to drugs and urged parents to remain alert to signs of drug use among their children. We must remember that seeking help in time is wisdom. History bears witness that whether it was terrorism or narco-terror, silence has caused the greatest harm to society. So, break the silence and spread awareness so we can save millions of lives, the LG said. He also urged teachers and religious and social leaders to sustain the momentum of the campaign and help create awareness among youth about the harmful effects of drugs. Let us pledge to dismantle every drug cartel that spreads poison in society and together create a Jammu Kashmir that is drug-free, terror-free and full of hope, development and trust, LG Sinha said. He thanked the civil administration, police, law enforcement and security agencies, volunteers, social and religious organisations, youth and Nari Shakti and other stakeholders for their contribution to the campaign. The LG felicitated outstanding performers and released a DIPR-compiled coffee table book highlighting the impact of the NashaMukt Jammu Kashmir campaign. The event featured a documentary screening by the Directorate of Information and Public Relations (DIPR), a short skit by the J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (JKAACL), and presentations by J&K Police and the Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS), J&K Chapter. A two-minute silence was also observed in memory of those who lost their lives in recent natural calamities in J&K. Chairperson J&K Waqf Board Syed Darakhshan Andrabi, Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, DGP Nalin Prabhat, Special DG Coordination PHQ S J M Gillani, Principal Secretary Home Chanderkar Bharti, Principal Secretary to the LG Mandeep K Bhandari, Commissioner Secretary Social Welfare SarmadHafeez, Director Information Shreya Singhal, Divisional Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners, public representatives, heads of educational institutions, senior officials, civil society members, representatives of social organisations, prominent citizens and youth attended the ceremony in person and virtually.

Traffic disrupted on Srinagar-Jammu NH

Ramban, Jul 21:Heavy rainfall continued to batter parts of Udhampur and Ramban districts on Tuesday, triggering mudslides, shooting stones, and waterlogging at several vulnerable locations along the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway, disrupting traffic movement. According to officials, incessant rain triggered mudslides and shooting stones at Sharda Mata Mandir, Tharad, Bali Nallah, and Kheri on the uptube of the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway, posing risks to commuters. At Tharad, rainwater overflowed the functional single-lane bridge after drains were choked, further hampering traffic movement. As a precautionary measure, traffic was temporarily diverted through the downtube, while the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) deployed men and machinery to clear debris and shooting stones and restore traffic movement. Despite the disruptions, the highway remained open. However, traffic moved slowly along single-lane stretches between Marog and KishtwariPather, while breakdowns of several vehicles at Seri, Nachlana, and other locations led to temporary traffic snarls. Amid the prevailing weather conditions, the Traffic Police Headquarters, J&K, issued an advisory asking commuters to avoid unnecessary travel and undertake journeys only after confirming the latest road status from Traffic Control Units (TCUs) at Jammu, Ramban, and Srinagar or through the official social media platforms of the Traffic Police. The advisory came amid the India Meteorological Departments (IMD) forecast of heavy rainfall across the region over the next few days, raising the possibility of fresh landslides, flash floods, and shooting stones along the highway. To minimise congestion during the ongoing AmarnathYatra, local commuters travelling towards Srinagar have been advised to use the Old Jawahar Tunnel Road instead of the main highway to avoid security screening at Lamber in Banihal. Similarly, commuters travelling from Jammu towards Batote, Doda, Bhaderwah, Kishtwar, and adjoining areas have been advised to use the Patnitop route to bypass screening at Nashri. Authorities have advised passengers and Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) operators to travel only during daylight hours and avoid night travel, particularly between Ramban and Banihal, where road widening works, landslide-prone stretches, and shooting-stone zones continue to pose risks. Subject to favourable weather and road conditions, LMVs will be allowed to ply from both Jammu and Srinagar, while heavy vehicles will continue to operate on an alternate-day basis under the regulation of the TCUs. Local commuters within J&K will be allowed to travel up to 11:30 pm from Nagrota and Qazigund after verification of valid photo identity cards during the AmarnathYatra period. The Traffic Police also confirmed that the AmarnathYatra would remain suspended until further orders in view of the prevailing weather conditions. Consequently, no vehicle carrying AmarnathYatris will be allowed to proceed towards Srinagar from Jammu, Udhampur or Ramban. Subject to weather conditions, loaded heavy vehicles would be allowed to move from Qazigund towards Jammu, but no heavy vehicle would be permitted to ply after 7 pm. Authorities have also directed empty fuel tankers, empty LPG cylinder carriers, Food Corporation of India (FCI) empty vehicles, and other eligible vehicles carrying perishable goods to use the Mughal Road while returning to Jammu on designated days to reduce congestion on NH-44 during the yatra period. Senior Superintendent of Police, Traffic National Highway, Ramban, said late Tuesday evening that the highway remained open for traffic but appealed to commuters and transport operators to confirm the latest road status before undertaking journeys, as weather conditions remained highly unpredictable. The Traffic Police also urged motorists to avoid overloading, ensure their vehicles were roadworthy, carry sufficient fuel, and avoid unnecessary halts between Ramban and Banihal, particularly along landslide and shooting stone-prone stretches, until weather conditions improve.

Kashmir awaits long-term flood plan 12 years after 2014 deluge

Srinagar, Jul 21:Twelve years after the devastating 2014 floods, Kashmir is still awaiting a comprehensive, long-term flood management plan, even as repeated flooding and flash floods continue to expose vulnerabilities across the Valley.The Flood Control and Irrigation Department, however, says it has put in place all necessary mitigation and preparedness measures to deal with any flood emergency during the ongoing wet spell.The department has strengthened embankments, carried out regular dredging of the Jhelum, reinforced vulnerable stretches, deployed men and machinery, stocked sandbags and activated water-level monitoring systems across Kashmir. Experts and officials, however, say such measures may reduce flood damage but cannot prevent future disasters without scientific management of the Jhelum and its tributaries.Only dredging the Jhelum and strengthening its embankments will not be enough. The government should have put in place a sustainable flood management plan with a dedicated budget for the Jhelum and its tributaries, a senior Flood Control and Irrigation Department official said.He said the plan should include restoration of flood spill channels, scientific management of major tributaries, construction of check dams and detention reservoirs in upper catchments, afforestation and strict regulation of construction along rivers, streams and nallahs. Check dams and small reservoirs slow the flow of water before it reaches the Jhelum. They recharge groundwater, conserve water and reduce soil erosion. Afforestation in upper catchments is equally important because tree roots hold the soil together and reduce erosion during heavy rainfall, he said. The September 2014 floods exposed serious shortcomings in Kashmirs flood management system, causing extensive damage in South Kashmir before submerging Srinagar for over three weeks.Hydrologists had then identified the Veshaw, originating from Kausarnag in Aharbal, Kulgam, as one of the major contributors to the sudden rise in the Jhelum. The Veshaw, one of the rivers largest tributaries, joins the Jhelum at Sangam, where the Rambiara, Romshi and Tongri Nallah also add to the rivers discharge during prolonged rainfall. The Veshaw has the highest discharge among the Jhelums tributaries.The Jhelum is also fed by major streams including the Lidder, Brengi, Aripath, Sandran, Veth-Vethroo, Aripal and Lar in South Kashmir, and Doodhganga, Sukhnag, Ferozpora Nallah and Ninghli Nalla in central and north Kashmir.Officials say effective flood management requires treating the entire river system rather than focusing on the Jhelum alone.Since 2014, repeated floods and flash floods have damaged roads, bridges, irrigation infrastructure, paddy fields, apple orchards and vegetable farms across South Kashmir, particularly in Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian, and Pulwama.Though none matched the scale of the 2014 disaster, the floods caused extensive damage to infrastructure, farmland and horticulture. Villages and tourist spots along the Veshaw, Lidder and other major tributaries in Kashmir remain vulnerable during prolonged rainfall, another Flood Control and Irrigation Department official said.He said heavy rainfall or cloudbursts between June and September frequently cause these streams to swell before the additional discharge reaches the Jhelum, inundating downstream areas.In low-lying areas, particularly Srinagar city, even a small downpour causes waterlogging every year due to the loss of wetlands and flood channels, an official said.He said natural buffers had disappeared, leaving excess water with limited outlets.The irrigation canals and natural water channels that once carried away excess water remain choked across the Valley, particularly in cities and towns, due to rapid urbanisation, the official said. Chairman of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Committee on Environment and legislator Muhammad YusufTarigami said the lessons of 2014 had still not been translated into a long-term flood management plan. We should have had a sustainable flood management plan long ago. Despite repeated reminders since 2014, successive governments have not even constituted an expert panel to scientifically study flood-prone tributaries such as the Veshaw for proper treatment, Tarigami told Greater Kashmir. He said governments had continued to respond after floods instead of investing in long-term measures to reduce the risk.Chief Engineer, Flood Control and Irrigation Department, Showkat Hussain, acknowledged that a comprehensive flood management programme was still awaited but said all preparedness measures had been put in place. Our Flood Zone Committee is monitoring the situation round the clock. We have adequate sandbags, manpower and machinery to respond to any breach, Hussain said.He said automatic water-level recorders were operational at several places, including Sangam, Awantipora, Pampore, Rambagh, Asham, Bandipora, Wullar, Khudwani and Batkote. Regular dredging since 2014 has improved the Jhelums carrying capacity, while vulnerable embankments have been strengthened across Kashmir, Hussain said.He said several other measures had also been taken in Srinagar to drain excess water from the city.Superintending Engineer, Hydraulic Circle Anantnag, Sareer Ahmad Wani, said engineering measures alone would not prevent floods unless natural waterways were protected. Flood spill channels have narrowed because of encroachments and construction along rivers and nallahs, restricting the natural flow of excess water, Wani said. With every downpour or cloudburst, overflowing nallahs and streams has become common, increasing the risk of flash floods. He said indiscriminate dumping of waste into streams had reduced their carrying capacity, while blocked Jhelum tributaries and water channels were causing recurring waterlogging in several low-lying areas.Wani said low-lying parts of Anantnag town and adjoining localities often witnessed waterlogging even after moderate rainfall because several tributaries, drains and smaller water channels had been choked over the years. The natural flow of water gets disrupted, leading to inundation in the town and its vicinity. Improving drainage, restoring canals and flood spill channels and protecting natural watercourses can significantly reduce the problem, he said. Wani said the Soil and Water Conservation Department was entrusted with constructing small reservoirs in upper catchments to slow runoff and conserve water. An official, however, said such measures needed to be integrated with basin-wide management of the Jhelum and its tributaries to provide lasting protection against floods.

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Govt tells Rahul it is ready for debate in Parliament on NEET, accuses LoP of backtracking

New Delhi, Jul 21: The government on Tuesday said it is ready to discuss all issues relating to the NEET exam and the movement associated with it in Parliament, after Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi sat on a dharna outside Prime Minister Narendra Modi's residence. In a strongly worded statement, Minister of State in PMO Jitendra Singh, who along with Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan met Gandhi and urged him to end his sit-in, alleged that the LoP acktracked from his earlier demand for a debate and said it does not befit a leader of his stature. Singh said Rahul Gandhi did not agree to his request and instead demanded that Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan must also resign. The minister also said that the Congress has not given any notice to date for a formal discussion on this serious matter (NEET issue) as per rules. For a senior leader like Shri Rahul Gandhi and the Leader of the Opposition (LoP) to go back on his word is unfortunate and contrary to every norm of democracy, the minister said. The government is ready to discuss in Parliament all issues related to NEET and the associated movement... Shri Rahul Gandhi's behaviour does not align with the principles of democracy, Singh said. The MoS PMO and the Union Home Secretary met Gandhi soon after he, Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge and several other senior leaders sat on a dharna outside Prime Minister Modi's residence and demanded his resignation over the police action against students protesting on the NEET paper leak issue. Soon after Singh's statement, police on Tuesday evening forcibly removed and detained Gandhi and other leaders. In the statement and video message, the minister said some time ago it came to light that Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and other senior leaders such as Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi and others, suddenly sat on protest near Akbar Road with their supporters. In view of the dignity of this senior delegation, the government sent me personally, along with the Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan, to the spot to hold talks with these senior leaders. A request was made to Shri Rahul Gandhi to end his sit-in, as this site is not meant for protests, and holding a sit-in here is causing considerable inconvenience to the general public, he said. The MoS PMO said Gandhi put forward the demand that if the government agrees to discuss in Parliament all issues related to NEET and the associated movement, he would immediately end his sit-in. Within a few moments, after taking permission from the government's top leadership, Rahul was assured that his demand has been accepted, and the government is ready to discuss in Parliament all issues related to NEET and the associated movement. When this information was conveyed to Shri Rahul Gandhi, he said that he would not agree to this alone but also sought assurance for the resignation of the Union Education Minister (Dharmendra Pradhan), he said. Singh said Gandhi then said that he now has two demands: discussion in Parliament and the resignation of the Union Education Minister. When the Congress leader was reminded that earlier he had only demanded discussion, he said that now my demands have changed. When an attempt was made to humbly explain to him that for a senior leader like him to backtrack from his word so quickly does not befit him, he said that it is his prerogative. When the Home Secretary tried to explain that this site is not suitable for a sit-in, his response was that it is also his prerogative to sit wherever he wants, the MoS said. Singh said for a senior leader like Rahul Gandhi and the Leader of the Opposition to go back on his word is unfortunate and contrary to every norm of democracy. The government is ready to discuss in Parliament all issues related to NEET and the associated movement. In contrast, the Congress Party has not given any notice to date for a formal discussion on this serious matter as per rules. Shri Rahul Gandhi's behaviour does not align with the principles of democracy, he said.

Shopping complex swept away by floodwaters in Beerwah

LoP Sunil Sharma asks Omar-govt to suspend political activities, focus on rebuilding lives of calamities-hit J&K people

Jammu, July 21: Leader of Opposition in J&K Legislative Assembly Sunil Sharma on Tuesday asked the government led by the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to suspend its political activities and focus on relief and rehabilitation in the natural calamities-hit people in Poonch, Rajouri and other areas of the Union Territory. It is very unfortunate to see the absence of government among the people, who are battling the fury of nature. The governments presence and response have failed to meet the expectations of the affected families. BJP tried to reach every family and person. We urge the government also to stand with the people in their hour of crisis and provide them with required succour, LoP Sharma stated, while addressing a press conference at the party headquarter in Jammu. He was joined by MLA Jammu North and former minister Sham Sharma; J&K BJP vice president and former MLC Shehnaz Ganie; MLA Mohan Lal (MLA); J&K BJP general secretary Gopal Mahajan and J&K BJP spokesperson Zorawar Singh in the presser. Sunil Sharma, in response to a question, stated that it would be unfortunate if the statehood (issue) would again be taken as a pretext by the government to hide its failure in relief and rehabilitation of the people affected by natural calamities in Jammu region. He asserted that it was not the right time to indulge in politics but to focus on relief efforts. This is no time for politics. Rising above the politics, all the political parties and individuals need to work with urgency and ensure that all possible help reaches the affected families without delay. All of us need to help the affected rebuild their lives. If the government becomes visible on the ground at this hour of crisis, we (BJP), too, as a responsible party, assure our full support to it (government) and the administration in relief and rehabilitation works. But the government should be visible first on the ground, Sunil Sharma stated. He clarified that the party did not want to politicise the issue. But at the same time, we cannot act as a silent spectator to the suffering of people, devastated by a spate of natural calamities. The peoples aspirations and expectations are linked to us (BJP) as well. We are expected to raise their voice and act as a responsible, proactive opposition party a role granted by people, LoP said. Sunil Sharma said, As our primary responsibility, BJP tried to reach the affected people. We decided to visit natural calamities-hit Poonch, Rajouri to be with our people in crisis, after postponing our Secretariat Chalo march in Srinagar to highlight very significant issues confronting people of J&K. Around 26-27 people lost their lives in flash-floods, landslides in the twin districts of Rajouri-Poonch, besides two lives were lost in Raggi nullah mudslide incident in Doda district as well, he said, adding that Bhalessa, Marwah-Warwan and in Kyar area of Dachchan too were hit by similar incidents of flash-floods. Though there was no loss of life there yet the situation was worrisome, he said. With regard to the party's postponed Secretariat march, Sunil Sharma said, It was to raise voice against rising corruption and outsourcing of jobs ruining J&K youths future. We are not against outsourcing of jobs but our concern is that the job recruitment mechanism is not fixed and thus favouritism is ruling the roost. Similarly, the people of J&K had been waiting for the conduct of Panchayat polls to strengthen democracy at the grassroot level, but the Chief Minister, in sheer arrogance, declared that the conduct of Panchayat polls would be as per his whims. It simply meant that Panchayat elections would not be held in the near future. BJP wanted to express its resentment and raise peoples voice on these issues through a protest march in Srinagar on July 20, LoP explained. However, he said, the party postponed its march in the wake of devastation on account of natural calamities during the intervening night of July 18 and 19 in Surankote, proper Poonch and other areas of the district and Rajouri, claiming around two dozen lives. He said that in tandem with the responsibility of any political party in such a crisis situation to stand by the people, BJP decided that its protest march could wait, but a party delegation should visit the affected areas immediately. LoP Sunil Sharma maintained that the aim of the visit was to listen to the concerns of the affected people, understand the challenges being faced by them and conduct a detailed review of the situation on the ground. He further stressed that the concerns of the people of Poonch and Rajouri must be addressed on priority and every possible effort should be made for their recovery and rehabilitation.

Beerwah's Sukhnag diversion washed away; bridge damaged after flash flood

Strong action taken to ensure no one plays with future of youth: PM Modi on NEET paper leaks

New Delhi, Jul 21: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday asserted that strong action was taken against those involved in the NEET paper leaks so that no one plays with the future of the youth, and said states should join hands with the Centre to tackle the menace in national interest. Modi made the remarks at a meeting of the NDA MPs here, a day after thousands of students led by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) took part in the 'Sansad Chalo' march against irregularities in the NEET exam and to demand Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation. Briefing journalists after the NDA Parliamentary Party meeting, which was named 'Mangal Milan' since it is held mostly on Tuesdays, Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said the prime minister told the MPs that the government acted immediately after reports of the paper leak surfaced, and 13 people were arrested and sent to jail. At the same time, the prime minister said, to ensure that students' future was not affected, the NEET re-examination was given priority, conducted successfully, and the results were declared without delay, Rijiju said after the hour-long meeting. He said the prime minister also said that strict steps have been taken to prevent such paper leaks in the future. Modi told the NDA MPs that those found involved in the paper leak racket have been arrested and jailed. The prime minister also told the ruling alliance's MPs that those guilty in paper leaks should be given the strictest possible punishment, with the support of the country's top lawyers, so that those involved in such a grave offence face exemplary action and such incidents do not recur. The prime minister said strong action has been taken to ensure that no one plays with the future of youth. The prime minister also said that to ensure that no future paper leaks take place, all state governments and the Centre must join hands irrespective of party. This is not a matter of party politics but matter of national interests, Rijiju said. Modi also stressed the need to punish the guilty and collaboratively establish a foolproof system. The parliamentary affairs minister said the prime minister gave guidance to everyone present at the meeting. He said at the outset the newly elected Rajya Sabha members, including BJP president Nitin Nabin, who was elected to the Upper House recently, was congratulated and wished success in Parliament. Rijiju said the meeting was very productive as the prime minister spoke on several important issues. The prime minister spoke about the achievements the country has made over the past few months and also briefed the NDA MPs on the free trade agreements (FTA) signed with several countries. On the FTAs, Rijiju said, Modi assured the NDA members that the interests of farmers would be prioritised and emphasised that no harm would come to them. The prime minister stressed that the welfare of farmers remains paramount in any FTA signed with any country and the government is ensuring that these agreements serve the best interests of both the farmers and the nation, he said. Rijiju said the NDA would play a constructive role during the ongoing Monsoon Session. We are united in our resolve to ensure the passage of all important bills brought forward for the nation's benefit. We also appeal to the opposition parties that while they may hold differing views, they should come forward to work together for the country, its future, and the youth, he said.

Schools in Udhampur closed for three days as heavy rains continue to lash the district

Udhampur, Jul 21: Amid continued heavy rainfall and forecasts of more inclement weather, the Jammu and Kashmir administration has ordered the closure of all government and private schools across Udhampur district for three days as a precautionary measure. According to an order issued by the Chief Education Officer (CEO), Udhampur, on the directions of the Deputy Commissioner, all educational institutions in the district will remain closed from July 20 to July 22, 2026. The closure covers schools in the tehsils of Basantgarh, Chenani, Latti, Majalta, Moungri, Panchari, Ramnagar and Udhampur. The administration stated that the decision was made in consideration of the prevailing adverse weather conditions and the potential for further heavy rainfall, which could trigger landslides, flash floods, and disruption of road connectivity in vulnerable areas. The measures were designed to ensure the safety ofstudents,, teachers and other school staff. The order has been circulated to the School Education Department, District Development Commissioner, Director School Education Jammu, Joint Director, Zonal Education Officers, and heads of all government and private educational institutions for immediate implementation. The district administration has urged the public to remain vigilant, avoid unnecessary travel to vulnerable areas, and follow advisories issued by the Meteorological Department and local authorities until the weather situation improves.

JK: UAPA accused apprehended after being flagged facial recognition system in Anantnag

Srinagar, Jul 21: A UAPA accused was apprehended after he was flagged by the facial recognition system deployed for the ongoing annual Amarnath yatra in Anantnag district in Jammu and Kashmir, police said on Tuesday. As part of the intensified security arrangements for the yatra, earlier, the police, with the assistance of FRS, apprehended an Over Ground Worker (OGW) on July 11 and three others on July 8. He said the individual was identified as Danish Amin Reshi, a resident of Veersaran. During verification, the FRS generated an alert indicating his involvement in a previous criminal case, the spokesman said. Upon further verification, it was found that Reshi is involved in a case registered under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) at Police Station Pahalgam, the spokesman added. The accused was immediately taken into custody for further legal proceedings in accordance with the law, he said. Anantnag Police continues to employ advanced technological tools, including the FRS, as part of the multi-layered security grid established for the yatra.

LG Manoj Sinha assures full support to rain-hit families, says Centre to extend all help

J-K LG Sinha says relief efforts continue in Poonch, Rajouri; Centre assures support

Srinagar, July 21: Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Tuesday said the administration was extending every possible assistance to people affected by the heavy rainfall in Poonch and Rajouri that claimed several lives and damaged infrastructure, while assuring bereaved families that the government stood with them in their hour of grief. Speaking to reporters, Sinha said rescue and relief operations were underway with the active involvement of the administration, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), police and other agencies. He said most of the bodies had been recovered, while efforts were continuing to trace those who remained missing. I want to assure the families of those who have lost their loved ones that the government and the administration stand with them in this difficult time with complete sensitivity, Sinha said. The Lieutenant Governor said Union Home Minister Amit Shah had spoken to him and assured that the Central government would provide every possible assistance for relief and rehabilitation efforts. Sinha commended officials involved in the rescue operations, saying personnel on the ground were discharging their responsibilities with full commitment. Separately, the Lieutenant Governor said the 'Nasha Mukt Jammu and Kashmir' campaign had completed 100 days. During the campaign, the administration identified people affected by drug addiction and prepared a rehabilitation plan for them. He said a permanent rehabilitation policy was being formulated to ensure the anti-drug campaign continued in a sustained manner.

Kargil protests against NEET paper leak and in solidarity with Sonam Wangchuk

10 killed in Sikkim tunnel collapse, rescue operation underway

Gangtok, Jul 21: Ten people were killed after a tunnel under construction collapsed due to a landslide in Sikkim's Namchi district a day ago, police said on Tuesday. The number of victims could go up as search and rescue operations were underway, a Namchi district official said. Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang said the tunnel of NHPC Teesta Stage VI Hydroelectric Project at Samardung in Jholungey caved in due to a landslide. A total of 25 people, including project officials and workers, were trapped inside the ADIT-3 tunnel when it suddenly collapsed on Monday, he said. The CM said Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with him and enquired about the rescue operations. Ten bodies have been recovered till 9.30 am on Tuesday. Seven of the deceased have been identified, while three unidentified bodies were sent to the District Hospital Singtam and STNM Hospital, the Namchi police said in a statement. Of the seven identified deceased, four were from West Bengal's Jalpaiguri, one each from Assam, Punjab and Uttarakhand's Dehradun, and one was a resident of Namchi, it said. My heartfelt condolences go to the families of the workers, who have lost their lives. In this hour of grief, the thoughts and prayers of the entire state are with the bereaved families, and we stand firmly by them during this difficult time, Tamang said in a statement. The chief minister said he was closely monitoring the ongoing rescue operation. The teams of the Namchi district administration, Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority (SSDMA), Sikkim Police, State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), Fire and Emergency Services, and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) from Pakyong and Siliguri, along with other specialised agencies, were working tirelessly to recover the bodies of the remaining workers trapped inside the tunnel, Tamang said. Following the tragic incident at the under-construction tunnel of the NHPC Teesta Stage VI Hydroelectric Project at Samardung, Jholungey, in Namchi District, Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with me to enquire about the situation and the ongoing rescue operations, the chief minister said on X. Tamang also said, His (PM) words of concern and compassion for the affected workers and their families, along with his assurance of every possible assistance from the Government of India, have provided immense strength and reassurance to the people of Sikkim during this difficult hour. The chief minister said he has directed the authorities to provide every possible assistance, expedite the rescue efforts, and ensure that the highest standards of safety are strictly maintained throughout the operation. On Monday, the district officials had said around 27 workers were trapped inside the tunnel under construction after a landslide blocked its entrance and triggered a suspected gas leak in the afternoon. The rescue operation had been complicated by the presence of gas inside the tunnel, with several personnel experiencing dizziness and losing consciousness while attempting to reach the trapped workers, they said. The gas is believed to be naturally emanating from underground strata or rock formations disturbed by the landslide, they said.

FIFA Investigates Argentina Players Confronting Spain's On-Field World Cup Celebrations

Video replays showed several players involved in a scuffle, including Argentina midfielder Leandro Paredes

The geopolitics of AI: Why WAICO matters

China's formation of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization marks a pivotal moment in the global AI landscape, marking the likely beginning of new alignments among nations. Developing countries might lean towards China's affordable open-source AI frameworks, finding them more attractive than their Western counterparts. This could intensify the race for AI supremacy, putting India in a challenging position to reconcile its economic aspirations with the necessity for strategic self-reliance.

Relentless rain batters Jammu region; all major pilgrimages suspended for third day

Jammu, Jul 21: Heavy rains lashed large parts of Jammu region on Tuesday, severely disrupting normal life and prompting authorities to maintain a high alert, officials said. At least 23 people have died and seven others are missing in rain-related incidents in Poonch, Rajouri and Doda districts since Sunday, while all major pilgrimages, including Amarnath yatra, Vaishno Devi yatra, Shiv Khori yatra and Machail Mata yatra, remained suspended for the third consecutive day due to persistent downpours, landslides, and the heightened risk of flash floods. Authorities said the situation is being monitored round-the-clock, with district administrations, disaster response teams, police, and other agencies remaining on highest alert in vulnerable areas. Pilgrims have been advised to stay at designated shelters until weather conditions improve and the routes are declared safe. Despite rains, the rescue teams continued their search for seven persons reported missing in the worst-hit Poonch and Rajouri districts , where cloudbursts, flash floods, and landslides have caused extensive damage over the past three days. According to meteorological department, the holy town of Katra, the base camp for the Mata Vaishno Devi pilgrimage, recorded the highest rainfall of 107.1 mm during the 24-hour period ending at 8.30 am on Tuesday. Poonch district recorded 61.5 mm of rainfall, Reasi (54.5 mm), Rajouri (49 mm) and Jammu (35 mm) during the same period. Several roads and link roads remained affected due to landslides and shooting stones, while waterlogging disrupted traffic in both urban and rural areas, the officials said, adding restoration work is underway, but fresh rainfall continues to hamper efforts to clear debris and reopen roads. Amid prediction of moderate to heavy rainfall till July 23, authorities have urged people to exercise extreme caution, avoid unnecessary travel, and stay away from rivers, nallahs, water bodies, and landslide-prone areas. In the past two days, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has chaired back-to-back high-level review meetings to assess the flood situation, restoration works and relief measures across the Union Territory, reiterating that the safety and well-being of the people remain the governments highest priority. He directed the administration to act proactively, efficiently and with empathy so that no citizen suffers during this critical period, while ensuring speedy restoration of essential services, timely relief to affected families and effective preparedness to deal with any further weather-related challenges.

Pak intruder apprehended along IB in Jammu

Jammu, Jul 21: A 53-year-old Pakistani intruder was taken into custody by the BSF after he ventured into the Indian side from across the International Border in Akhnoor sector here early Tuesday, officials said. Mohammad Rafiq Kala, a resident of village Pindi, was noticed by the Border Security Force (BSF) personnel guarding Pragwal area of Khour. They said the questioning of Kala revealed that he had apparently lost his way while visiting his sister and crossed the border inadvertently. Nothing incriminating was recovered from his possession, the officials said.

Heavy rain triggers mudslides, shooting stones on NH-44 in Udhampur; traffic diverted through downtube

Banihal, Jul 21: Heavy rainfall lashed parts of Udhampur district on Tuesday, triggering mudslides and shooting stones at multiple locations along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44), forcing the authorities to divert traffic through the downtube as a precaution. Traffic officials said the affected locations include Sharda Mata Mandir, Tharad, Bali Nallah and Kheri in the uptube stretch of the highway, where continuous rain caused mudslides and shooting of stones, posing a threat to commuters. As a safety measure, traffic has been temporarily diverted through the downtube while restoration work is underway. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has deployed men and machinery to clear the debris and restore normal traffic movement at the earliest. Authorities have advised commuters to drive cautiously and follow traffic advisories until the affected stretches are fully cleared. Further updates are awaited.

How Spain built a soccer identity that conquered the world

New York, Jul 21: Spanish soccer has reached a level of its own. Spain's World Cup victory on Sunday added to the nation's long list of recent triumphs across men's, women's and youth competitions, highlighting the dominance of a system that has stuck to a tactical identity and the development of collective talent. The men's team is also the current European champion, the Olympic gold medalist and has reached the Nations League final twice winning it once. The women's squad is the defending World Cup champion and a two-time Women's Nations League winner. It also made it to the final of the 2025 European Championship. Spain is the first nation to hold both the men's and women's World Cup titles at the same time and is the only country with two men's World Cup triumphs this century. The nation also has won several youth tournaments in recent years with both the men's and women's teams. The men's senior squad has been racking up titles since it was gradually revamped after the demise of a golden generation that won the nation's first World Cup in 2010 with the likes of Andrs Iniesta, Xavi Hernndez, Sergio Ramos and Gerard Piqu. Players such as Lamine Yamal, Pau Cubars, Rodri and Ferran Torres the goal scorer in the 1-0 win over Argentina in Sunday's final now are the ones representing a new generation that has taken La Roja back to the top. I'm very emotional looking back, Spain coach Luis de la Fuente said. We've talked about it with the players; we have won everything, it's wonderful It's a generation of players that has been an example for Spanish sports, for young Spaniards, for Spain. Together we are stronger. Spain hadn't gone past the last 16 of the men's World Cup since winning the title in South Africa in 2010. It has been in contention in nearly every competition it has played since De la Fuente's arrival in 2022 and it's 38-match unbeaten streak is the longest in men's international soccer. Collective talent Despite a very talented group of players, it has been Spain's collective performance that has impressed the most and the team hasn't had to rely on star players. It also has been thriving defensively, with a solid backline and a relentless pursuit to regain possession. We played against the best national squads in the world, but we were the best team in the world, De la Fuente said. I'm very proud of this generation of players. They have grown with this idea, they've been loyal to this idea, they have given us an example of a group, of a team, of a family. I'm very proud of them. It's been an honor. How can other teams possibly replicate the Spanish system? Go to work, former France player Thierry Henry, a commentator for Fox Sports, said after the final. Think about how you want to go about it at every level and play the same way. This is why they are dominating world football on every level, men and women, it doesn't really matter, they go about it the same way. Youth-system success The recent wave of success can be tracked to the surprise hiring of De la Fuente to replace Luis Enrique following the team's elimination against Morocco in the round of 16 of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. De la Fuente was relatively unknown at the time, but the Spanish soccer federation knew him well. By hiring him, Spain was actually betting on its youth system as De la Fuente had been coaching Spain's younger national teams for some time. He was well versed in the soccer federation's process of instilling a tactical identity at all levels, from the bottom up and across men's and women's squads, allowing players from youth teams to go through a seamless transition to the main squads. It was the case for players such as Yamal, Cubars, Nico Williams, Pedri and Gavi, who are among the youngsters set to keep Spain's men's team thriving for some time. When you look at everything that we've gone through, you realize how this process was important, De la Fuente said. Certainly, we wouldn't have been able to do what we did today if we hadn't gone through this process with these players. And it's not something that happened during this World Cup, it has been happening for several years. Tactical identity Spain's tiki-taka style of valuing ball possession and focusing on quick passing, which led to the 2010 World Cup title and victories at Euro 2008 and Euro 2012, had come under attack after the national team began to struggle. Some said the style lacked efficiency, and a few coaches made some changes to it over time. But Spain never fully abandoned the idea of controlling ball possession to dominate games. Part of De la Fuente's success stemmed from his ability to get his squad to successfully mix ball possession and efficiency. And it showed as Spain led this year's World Cup in both passing and attempts on goal. Coaching prowess De la Fuente's recent success quickly put him in the group of Spanish coaches who have been leading national teams and helping clubs thrive across the globe. Pep Guardiola, Luis Enrique, Mikel Arteta, Unai Emery, Xabi Alonso and Roberto Martnez are among the successful coaches spreading Spanish tactics everywhere another sign of the nation's prominence in global soccer. We are exactly where we want to be, De la Fuente said. We are privileged to represent a wonderful national team with exceptional players. But the real merit we have is to seek good travel companions, people with values and principles who make our lives easier and at the same time are very talented. We'll enjoy this now, because it's historic, and then we will start thinking match by match again.

Haryana Police seal Shambhu border point as farmers head for Mahapanchayat in Delhi

Shambhu, Jul 21: Farmer leader from Punjab, Sarwan Singh Pandher, on Tuesday morning slammed the Haryana government for barricading the Shambhu border point to prevent them from heading towards Delhi to participate in the Kisan Mahapanchayat against the proposed India-US trade deal. Heavy police deployment was made at the Shambhu border point between Punjab and Haryana, with barricades erected and cemented blocks placed at the bridge over Ghaggar river. A day-long Kisan Mahapanchayat has been planned against the proposed India-US trade deal at Delhi's Kisan Ghat under the banner of Desh Bachao Morcha. Farmer leaders had earlier said that participants from several places, including Punjab and Haryana, would take part in the Mahapanchayat. Farmers from several places in Punjab have planned to move towards Delhi in buses. Pandher said farmers wanted to proceed peacefully to Delhi, but the Haryana government was stopping them at the Shambhu border. Speaking to reporters in Fatehgarh Sahib, Pandher alleged that this exposed the rue face of Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, who frequently visits Punjab and makes tall promises to its people. Pandher said farmers want the proposed India-US trade agreement to be completely scrapped. He added that the future course of action will be decided by consulting with other farmer leaders upon reaching the Shambhu border point. The farmers' convoy departed from Gurdwara Sri Fatehgarh Sahib on Thursday morning. More than 1,000 farmers spent the previous night at the sarai (pilgrims' inn) of the gurdwara. From the gurdwara, the march reached Madhopur, near Sirhind on the GT Road, and then proceeded towards Shambhu. On Monday, Bharatiya Kisan Union (Charuni) chief Gurnam Singh Charuni was detained by police in Kurukshetra while heading to Delhi for the Mahapanchayat. The outfit's spokesperson, Prince Waraich, had claimed that the Haryana Police was detaining a large number of its workers in an attempt to prevent their participation in the protest. Farmers claimed that the proposed India-US trade deal would allow cheaper agricultural imports into India, affecting domestic farm incomes and the country's agricultural economy. The proposed trade pact would adversely affect farmers, agricultural labourers, livestock rearers, small traders and micro industries, they claimed. Demanding immediate intervention by the Centre, farmers have urged it to abandon the proposed trade pact and safeguard the interests of farmers and the common people.

IED destroyed in controlled blast in J-K's Rajouri

Rajouri Jul 21: An Improvised Explosive Device (IED) was found and subsequently destroyed in a controlled explosion by experts in Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir, officials said on Tuesday. The IED was noticed by an army search party in village Argi Dalhori late Monday evening, the officials said. They said a Bomb Disposal Squad (BDS) was rushed to the scene and the explosive substance was destroyed in a controlled explosion at 10 pm, without causing any damage.

Rajouri administration issues flood advisory for vulnerable areas, urges precautionary evacuation

Rajouri, Jul 21: In view of the prevailing heavy rainfall and the possibility of a sudden rise in the water level of rivers and nallahs, Rajouri administration issues flood advisory for vulnerable areas, urges precautionary evacuation According to the advisory, the identified vulnerable areas include the CEO Office vicinity, Naban Mohalla along the riverbank, Tariq Bridge area, MLA House Colony, low-lying areas of Nowshera town, Bela area of Nowshera, including adjoining residential localities, and other habitations situated along riverbanks and flood channels. The administration advised residents of these areas to voluntarily relocate elderly persons, children, pregnant women, persons with disabilities and essential belongings to safer places without waiting for water levels to rise. People have also been asked to remain prepared for evacuation at short notice and cooperate fully with the Police, State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), Civil Defence, Revenue Department and other emergency response agencies. The advisory further urged citizens not to venture near rivers, nallahs, bridges or flood channels to witness rising water levels. Vehicle owners have been advised to move their vehicles from low-lying parking areas and avoid unnecessary travel during the adverse weather conditions. Residents have also been asked to keep essential medicines, drinking water, dry food, important documents and mobile phones ready, while complying with traffic advisories issued by the Police and the District Administration. The administration directed the public to immediately report any incidents of flooding, landslides, breaches of embankments or stranded persons to the District Emergency Operations Centre (DEOC), which is functioning round the clock. The emergency helpline number is 01962-295895. The District Administration said it is continuously monitoring the situation and appealed to people not to panic, avoid spreading rumours and rely only on official advisories issued by the administration, police and other government agencies.

Another tanker attacked in Strait of Hormuz as US strikes Iran for 10th consecutive night

Dubai, Jul 21: Iran attacked a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday, forcing its crew to abandon the ship even as the United States conducted yet-another round of airstrikes targeting the Islamic Republic over control of the key waterway. The 10 consecutive nights of US airstrikes haven't compelled Tehran into loosening its grip on the strait, through which about a fifth of all crude oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. Even as the US and Iran inch closer to all-out war again, Iran's interior minister traveled to Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict, for talks. However, it remains unclear just what new deal could be reached to end the fighting. The interim deal signed last month that was meant to end the fighting has crumbled. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has largely stalled. And as fighting intensifies, both sides have targeted civilian infrastructure relied on by millions of people. The escalation has pushed oil prices higher in recent weeks. Benchmark Brent crude traded Tuesday above USD 88 a barrel and regular gasoline in the US climbed to an average of USD 4 a gallon, keeping pressure on Americans' wallets ahead of midterm elections this fall. Meanwhile, the US military identified two soldiers who were killed in Jordan in attacks that left a third person missing. Separately, the military confirmed another death in Iraq on Saturday during the controlled detonation of a downed Iranian drone. President Donald Trump took to social media on Monday to warn that Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over! Trump was planning to attend a ceremony on Tuesday evening at Dover Air Force Base, where at least one service member's remains were due to arrive.

Andy Burnham sworn in as UK Prime Minister after meeting King Charles

Andy Burnham on Monday became the United Kingdoms 59th Prime Minister after King Charles III formally invited him to form a new government at Buckingham Palace, ending Sir Keir Starmers tenure. Burnham arrived at Buckingham Palace shortly after Starmer formally tendered his resignation to the King. In a statement, Buckingham Palace said, His Majesty received in audience the Rt Hon Andrew Burnham MP and requested him to form a new Administration. The Rt Hon Andrew Burnham MP accepted The Kings offer and kissed hands upon his appointment as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. Although the Palace traditionally describes the appointment as kissing hands, the ceremony is understood to have involved a handshake, reports BBC. In his first remarks as Prime Minister, Burnham promised a fresh start for the country. We need to be better, he said, adding that his government would unveil a 10-year plan for Britain later this year, reports BBC. This moment will be a circuit breaker for Britain, Burnham said, announcing that measures to tackle the cost-of-living crisis would begin from Tuesday. He also pledged to end rough sleeping, build more council homes and honour Britains defence commitments. Burnham, the fifth British Prime Minister in four years, is expected to begin appointing his Cabinet later in the day. Earlier, Starmer formally resigned after meeting the King. In his farewell address outside 10 Downing Street, he said he was leaving office with good grace and a smile. With Starmers departure, Britain now has a record nine living former prime ministers: John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer. They are expected to appear together at the Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph in London later this year.