Opinion

Experts converge at KU as 45th IACR meet opens with global focus on breakthroughs, challenges

Srinagar, Apr 10: The Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir (KU), on Friday inaugurated the 45th Annual Meeting of the Indian Association for Cancer Research (IACR), alongside a four-day international conference titled Advancements in Cancer Research: Discoveries, Therapeutics and Challenges at the varsitys main campus. A statement of KU issued here said that bringing together scientists, clinicians and academicians, the conference aims to serve as a dynamic platform for sharing ideas, presenting cutting-edge research, and exploring innovative approaches in cancer care, with a strong focus on improving diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. The event has attracted leading experts from across India and abroad, including participants from premier institutions such as AIIMS, IISc Bengaluru, and IITs, as well as globally reputed universities and research centres including Mayo Clinic, Emory University, and Harvard University. Speaking at the inaugural session, Vice-Chancellor KU, Prof. Nilofer Khan, said, This conference brings together diverse scientific perspectives to address one of the most pressing health challenges of our time. Such academic engagements are essential for developing innovation and strengthening research that can translate into better healthcare outcomes. Director, SKIMS Srinagar, Prof Muhammad Ashraf Ganie, said, Collaboration between clinicians and researchers is key to advancing cancer care. Platforms like this enable meaningful dialogue that can bridge the gap between laboratory research and clinical practice. Dean Academic Affairs KU, Prof ShariefuddinPirzada, and Dean Research KU, Prof Mohammad Sultan Bhat, highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary research and stressed on the need for sustained academic efforts to address complex health issues like cancer. Registrar KU, Prof Naseer Iqbal, said that the university is committed to promoting quality research and academic exchange at national and international levels. President, IACR, Prof Subrata Sinha, spoke about the vision and goals of the association, and emphasised advancing cancer research through collaboration, innovation, and knowledge sharing. Earlier, in her welcome address, Head, Department of Biochemistry KU and convenor of the event, Prof Sharjul Amin, outlined the objectives of the conference and highlighted its importance in bringing together experts working across various domains of cancer research. The conference abstract book was also released on the occasion. Students and scholars from across the country and abroad are attending the event. It features keynote and plenary lectures, thematic sessions, and oral and poster presentations on diverse areas of cancer research, including immunotherapy, genomics, precision oncology, and emerging therapeutic approaches.

IMD issues yellow alert for forest fires in J&K till April 16

Srinagar, Apr 10:The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Friday issued a yellow alert warning of high forest fire risk across Jammu and Kashmir over the next seven days, despite recent wet spells in March and April. High forest fire risk is likely to occur over forest areas in J&K in the next seven days, the IMD said, advising people to dial 112 in case of any emergency. The warning is valid till April 16. The alert follows a significant precipitation deficit during winter. J&K recorded 106.7 mm precipitation between November and February against a normal of 320.1 mm, a 67 percent deficit categorised as large deficient. February remained particularly dry and warm. Weather conditions changed around March 10 due to successive western disturbances that brought intermittent rainfall. These wet spells continued through March and into April, helping ease forest fire risk in Kashmir, though March still ended with a rainfall deficit of around 30 percent. Forest officials said the wet weather has limited fire incidents in Kashmir this season. March and April are usually prone to forest fires, but this year both months remained wet, and very few incidents were reported - mostly in early March, said Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Anantnag, Muhammad Ashraf Katoo. Once greenery sets in, forest fires usually stop. By May, there are hardly any incidents in Kashmir and this persists till August, he said. However, he said the Jammu region continues to remain vulnerable. Jammu remains prone to forest fires for most of the year, Katoo said, adding that some areas in north Kashmir, including Uri, also remain at risk. Data from the Forest Survey of India (FSI) shows that forest fires continue to impact the region, though incidents have declined this year. Government data shows that 1276 forest fire incidents were recorded in 2024-25, resulting in the loss of about 3551 hectares of forest cover. In the 2025-26 financial year, more than 450 forest fire incidents were reported, a lower number compared with the previous season. Several forest fires were reported toward the end of February and into the first week of March before declining after continuous wet spells. According to the India State of Forest Report 2023 by FSI, Jammu and Kashmir has about 21,387 sq km of forest cover and 2867 sq km of tree cover, together making up around 10 percent of its geographical area. The report also recorded a loss of 40.61 sq km of forest cover between 2021 and 2023, while nearly 11 percent of forest area falls under very high to moderate fire-prone categories. An official from the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) said early warning systems have helped limit damage. Swift response has ensured no loss of life, though vegetation and ecosystems have suffered, the official said. He said forest fire risk remains linked to weather conditions and requires continuous monitoring.

Schemes without reach expose failure of policy implementation

Srinagar, Apr 10:Ease of Doing Business in Jammu and Kashmir continues to remain more a policy assertion than a lived reality, as a deep-rooted disconnect between national-level initiatives and their on-ground execution deprives local industry of critical support. At the core of the issue lies a structural failure in coordinated governance. Ease of Doing Business is not achieved through isolated departmental functioning but through an integrated administrative approach where policies are actively translated into tangible benefits. This responsibility, in J&K, rests primarily with the Industries and Commerce Department. However, instead of functioning as a facilitator and coordinator, the departments role has largely remained confined to routine administrative processing. At the national level, the Government of India has developed an extensive ecosystem of schemes and reforms aimed at strengthening Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), promoting exports, easing regulatory compliance, and enhancing competitiveness. Multiple central ministries including the Ministry of MSME, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ministry of Finance, the Reserve Bank of India, and the Ministry of Food Processing Industries have introduced targeted interventions designed to reduce operational costs, improve access to finance, simplify procedures, and stimulate industrial growth. These initiatives form the backbone of the Ease of Doing Business framework. However, their success is contingent upon proactive adoption and execution at the state or Union Territory level. In J&K, this crucial link appears to be missing. The Industries and Commerce Department is not merely expected to remain informed about these schemes, it is duty-bound to actively secure their benefits for local industry. This includes identifying eligible sectors, facilitating applications, coordinating with central ministries, ensuring co-funding wherever required, and maintaining follow-up until measurable outcomes are achieved. Yet, there is little evidence to suggest that such a systematic approach has been undertaken. A key example is the cluster development programme under the Ministry of MSME, which offers substantial financial assistance for creating common infrastructure and facilities. Designed specifically for regions with dispersed industrial units like Jammu and Kashmir, such schemes could have significantly strengthened local industry. However, their large-scale adoption remains absent. Equally critical is the departments responsibility to ensure inter-departmental coordination within the local administrative framework. It is expected to actively engage with other departments and push for the adoption of central reforms and guidelines relevant to industrial growth. This convergence is not optional, it is fundamental to industrial facilitation. For instance, reforms introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, particularly those related to pollution control and regulation of wood-based industries, require active implementation at the local level. In the absence of coordinated effort, such reforms remain confined to official notifications without translating into practical relief for businesses. Similarly, financial sector reforms and credit facilitation measures introduced by the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India are aimed at easing access to capital for MSMEs. However, these require continuous engagement with banks and financial institutions at the regional level. Without intervention from the sponsoring department, enterprises continue to face credit constraints, delays, and in some cases, coercive recovery actions, despite the presence of supportive national frameworks. Beyond facilitation and coordination, awareness-building remains another critical gap. A significant portion of MSMEs in Jammu and Kashmir remain unaware of schemes and incentives available to them. Dissemination of information, handholding of entrepreneurs, and creation of institutional support systems are essential functions of a department entrusted with industrial promotion. However, this aspect remains weak, further widening the disconnect between policy and practice. The cumulative impact of these shortcomings is substantial. Local industries have been deprived of financial assistance, infrastructure development has lagged, regulatory bottlenecks persist, and access to markets and technology remains limited. Businesses are effectively operating in an environment where support mechanisms exist on paper but are inaccessible in reality. The contrast with other states is stark. Regions that have actively engaged with central ministries, aggressively pursued available schemes, and ensured administrative convergence have recorded tangible industrial growth. Jammu and Kashmir, despite its unique challenges and special considerations, has failed to position itself within this framework, not due to lack of opportunity, but due to lack of initiative. The responsibility for this systemic failure rests squarely with the Industries and Commerce Department. As the designated sponsoring authority, it was expected to act as a facilitator, coordinator, and enabler. Instead, its engagement has remained largely passive, lacking the strategic direction required to leverage national support systems effectively. Experts underline that Ease of Doing Business cannot be built on policy announcements alone. It requires institutions that actively pursue implementation, coordinate across departments, and ensure delivery at the ground level. In the absence of these functions, the concept itself loses credibility. In J&K, the widening gap between what is available and what is actually accessed continues to highlight the shortcomings of a system that was intended to bridge precisely this divide.

J&K Police turn to social media in J&Ks 100-day anti-drug offensive

Srinagar, Apr 10:In a shift towards digital policing and community engagement, J&K Police have launched a robust social media-driven campaign as part of a broader crackdown on drug abuse, which has emerged as a serious concern across J&K. The initiative, 'Nasha Mukt Jammu Kashmir Abhiyaan,' will roll out as a 100-day intensive canoeing starting Saturday, combining on-ground enforcement with an aggressive online outreach strategy led by the police. At the heart of this campaign is a coordinated social media presence aimed at amplifying awareness, encouraging citizen participation, and countering the growing drug menace. The police have created a dedicated account on X under the name 'Nasha Mukt Jammu Kashmir Abhiyaan,' alongside official pages on Facebook and Instagram. Officials say these platforms will serve as real-time communication channels to disseminate information, share success stories, issue alerts, and provide assistance to those seeking help. The move reflects a growing recognition of social medias influence, particularly among youth - the demographic most vulnerable to substance abuse. The campaign will start from the Panchayat level to the J&K level, with the Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha himself leading it. It will not only involve all sections of society but also target the issue on legal, criminal and rehabilitation fronts. The campaign unfolds against the backdrop of a worrying rise in drug addiction in Jammu and Kashmir, where law enforcement agencies have reported increased seizures and arrests in recent years. Experts attribute the trend to multiple factors, including cross-border trafficking, unemployment, and psychological stress. By establishing a strong digital footprint, the police aim to reach deeper into communities, breaking the stigma associated with addiction while promoting rehabilitation and preventive education. Interactive content, short videos, testimonials, and live sessions with experts are expected to be key features of the online platforms. Senior police officials said that the initiative is not limited to enforcement. We want to build a movement. Social media allows us to connect directly with people, especially young individuals, and guide them away from drugs, an officer said. The campaign will also see active participation from civil society groups, political representatives, academicians, and sportspersons, who will act as ambassadors to spread awareness both online and offline. Educational institutions across J&K are expected to play a pivotal role in amplifying the message. Alongside digital outreach, intensified ground operations will target drug peddlers and supply chains. Police units have been directed to synchronise their enforcement efforts with awareness drives to ensure a comprehensive approach. Public response will be closely monitored through these platforms, with authorities encouraging citizens to report suspicious activities and seek support without fear. Helplines and counseling services are also expected to be promoted through the campaigns social media channels. With the integration of technology and community participation, the administration hopes that the 100-day camping will mark a turning point in the fight against drug abuse in Jammu and Kashmir, setting a model for future public health and law enforcement initiatives.

Be partners in mass movement against drugs: LG Sinha

Jammu, Apr 10:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha Friday appealed to all the fellow citizens of Jammu and Kashmir to be active partners in an intensive 100-day mass campaign against drug abuse and join Pad-Yatra on April 11 to initiate a journey towards drug-free J&K. Asserting that J&K was passing through a very critical phase, LG Sinha, in his appeal through a video message, exhorted J&K people to lead a movement against drugs as a collective societal response to save the future of youth. The mass-campaign will begin with Pad-Yatra (foot-march) tomorrow (April 11, 2026) from M A Stadium, Jammu. J&K is at a crossroads. It is standing at a very decisive phase (of its journey). Under a deep-rooted conspiracy, the youth of J&K are being pushed to drugs, made addicts. This is a conspiracy hatched to ruin our entire young generation. In 2020, under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (Drug-free India movement) was launched, the Lieutenant Governor stated. He recalled that following it (nationwide campaign), in Jammu and Kashmir also, many endeavours were made to fight the menace (of drug abuse) and make it (UT) drug-free. Last year in 2025, a massive anti-drug campaign was launched here (in J&K). Jammu and Kashmir Police and other security forces too are running effective campaigns against drug abuse. Despite such intensive campaigns and action-oriented programmes, the need was felt for a collective societal response in the form of a mass-campaign involving diverse sections of the society across J&K against the drug-trafficking and drug smugglers, the Lieutenant Governor stated. He shared that to achieve that objective, a comprehensive plan was chalked out. As a part of this strategy, a 100-day intensive campaign has been planned, which will be rolled out with a Pad Yatra from M A Stadium of Jammu on April 11. The members of civil society, representatives of all political parties, academicians, sports persons and people from all walks of life have been invited to participate. We will take a pledge against drugs and also undertake a Pad Yatra (foot-march). This Pad-Yatra will be undertaken across Jammu and Kashmir, LG Sinha informed. Calling for a united fight against the menace, the Lieutenant Governor said, I appeal to all of you to every section of the society. This movement is not that of an individual. This is a mass movement as it involves the question of the future of youth of entire J&K. We are confronting such harrowing, heart-wrenching experiences almost on a daily basis which shake us to the core. I humbly request you to consider this campaign as your personal campaign and be a part of it to make it a mass movement. This is not just a Pad-Yatra. It will be a journey to achieve our mission to make J&K drug-free and enable the administrative machinery to take an effective, stringent action against the drug smugglers, LG Sinha asserted. He stated that the administration had planned an intensive campaign, aimed at eradicating drug abuse from the Union Territory. It will be marked by a series of high-impact awareness programmes. All the departments of J&K government, Police and security forces will carry out this campaign in perfect synergy. I appeal to all the citizens of J&K to actively participate in every programme chalked by the administration in your respective districts, as a part of this campaign. Besides, being a participant, be a partner in this movement and also lead it, he urged the citizens, adding, Ill try, myself, to reach every district of J&K, undertake Pad Yatra to provide a desired momentum to this campaign and request people to join wholeheartedly.

BGSBU bars university officials from speaking to media

Srinagar, Apr 10:Authorities at Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University (BGSBU) Rajouri have barred its officials and staff from directly sharing any information with media houses. The advisory in this regard was issued in December last year and fresh reminder of the same was sent to all the heads of departments and officials to follow the advisory issued by the Registrar BGSBU. I request everyone to kindly ensure that this advisory, as issued by the worthy Registrar be followed across, reads an email sent by the Media Advisor of the University. The reminder was issued a day after Greater Kashmir newspaper carried a story to highlight the administrative, financial and infrastructural challenges faced by the university. It has been observed that the sharing of official information related to the University with media houses, without proper authorization, may lead to misunderstandings, misrepresentation of facts, or disruption of the normal functioning of the University, the advisory reads. It reads that such unverified or unauthorised communication may also cause inconvenience or create unnecessary speculation among stakeholders. In order to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and authenticity of all information released to the media, it is hereby ordered that no official or staff member shall share any official information or communicate with any media house directly, the advisory reads. The BGSBU officials have been directed that all the media-related queries, requests for information, press statements, or clarifications shall be routed exclusively through the Media Advisor of the University, who is the sole authorised person to interact with media representatives on behalf of the University. All concerned are advised to strictly adhere to these instructions, it reads.

Girl dies after stray dog attack in Sopore

Sopore, Apr 10: A pall of gloom descended over the Seloo area of Sopore in north Kashmir after a tragic incident claimed the life of an 8-year-old girl on Friday. According to officials, the minor had gone to her familys agricultural land in Seloo when she was suddenly attacked by a stray dog. The unexpected assault left the child with severe and critical injuries, triggering panic among locals in the area. The victim has been identified as Aiman Adnan Sheikh (8), daughter of Adnan Ahmad Sheikh, a resident of Seloo, Sopore. Soon after the incident, she was rushed to a nearby medical facility for urgent treatment. However, despite efforts by doctors, she succumbed to her injuries. The heartbreaking incident has sparked grief and outrage among residents, who have once again raised serious concerns over the growing menace of stray dogs in Sopore and adjoining areas. Locals have urged the authorities to take immediate and effective measures to control the stray dog population and prevent such tragic incidents in the future. Meanwhile, police have taken cognizance of the matter and initiated an investigation to ascertain the circumstances surrounding the incident. The death of the young girl has left the entire community in mourning, with residents expressing solidarity with the bereaved family during this difficult time.

DPS Baramulla students protest, Principal apologises over alleged controversial remark

Baramulla, Apr 10: The students of Delhi Public School (DPS) Baramulla on Friday staged a protest in the school premises over alleged 'controversial' remarks of the school principal. Following the protests, the school principal tendered apology to the students. A top school functionary of DPS Baramulla told Greater Kashmir that the whole controversy erupted after the School Principal observed that school podium was not cleaned by the concerned staff. On observing this, Principal DPS Baramulla, as per the school functionary raised query over the issue and asked the cleaning staff to explain the reasons for not cleaning the podium. The cleaning staff informed the Principal that the podium was not cleaned due to non-availability of water. Following this, the principal directed the cleaning staff to ensure that the podium is cleaned. While issuing the instructions, the Principal unintentionally has used some words which were not received well by the students and concerned staff, he told Greater Kashmir . This infuriated the students who claimed that the remarks made by the school principal hurt their sentiments and were not acceptable. As the school reopened on Friday, the students staged massive protest inside the campus moments after the school hours started. The students were shouting slogans demanding apology from the school principal. The student protest also disrupted the routine academic activities in the school. In the meantime, the parents of the students also arrived at the schools, who according to school officials, were not allowed entry inside the school premises while the school staff was trying to calm the protesting students. Later, some videos of protesting students went viral in WhatsApp groups as well showing parents outside the schools gate. Earlier, the students demanded apology from the Principal, to which the staff present at the campus agreed and urged the students to calm down and let allow the principal to apologise. But the students did not halt their protest and did not allow the principal to tender apology, a school employee said. Later, the school principal tendered apology to the students. If my words hurt the sentiments of the students, I express my sorry. I am very sorry, the principal said.

VC SKUAST-K Prof Nazir Ganai wins Fulbright Education Leadership Award

Srinagar, Apr 10:Vice Chancellor, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Prof Nazir Ahmad Ganai, has been selected for the highly competitive 2025-2026 Fulbright-Nehru International Education Administrators (FNIEA) Award. As per a press release, the selection, announced by the United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF), recognises Prof Ganai as one of an elite group of Indian academic leaders chosen to engage in a high-level exchange with the United States higher education system. His transformative leadership and his relentless pursuit of academic excellence has propelled SKUAST-K to be ranked as the 3rd best State Agricultural University in India. The Fulbright-Nehru program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the US Government. It is designed to foster mutual understanding and build lasting professional networks between the United States and India. The FNIEA award is specifically tailored for senior-level administrators who have demonstrated exceptional leadership and a commitment to internationalising their home institutions. As part of this program, Prof Ganai will participate in a series of seminars, site visits, and meetings with US university officials and government agencies to explore global best practices, strategic partnerships, and educational innovation. A cornerstone of Prof Ganais tenure has been a radical shift toward creating a 'global campus' in Srinagar. Under his guidance, SKUAST-K has forged landmark dual-degree programs and partnerships with world-renowned institutions, including the University of Guelph (Canada), Western Sydney University, and Murdoch University (Australia). These collaborations have not only opened global doors for local students but have also positioned the university to attract international talent to the region. Complementing this outreach is a modern, market-driven overhaul of the academic curriculum. To meet the demands of the Agri 4.0, Prof Ganai expanded the universitys offerings to include pioneering new-age programs such as BTech in AI in Agriculture, Economics, and Data Sciences. These initiatives have transformed SKUAST-K into a hub for the high-value bio-economy, ensuring graduates are equipped with the digital tools to lead global agribusiness. Reflecting on the achievement, Prof Ganai stated that he is deeply honoured to be selected for the award, noting that it is not just a personal milestone, but a testament to SKUAST-Ks growing role in the global academic landscape. He expressed his commitment to bringing back insights that will further enhance educational standards and foster deeper collaborations with counterparts in the United States.

MP Aga Ruhullah stresses improved healthcare delivery, chairs review meet in Ganderbal

Srinagar, Apr 10:Member of Parliament (MP) from Srinagar Parliamentary Constituency, Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi chaired a review meeting in Ganderbal to assess healthcare services and development works at District Hospital Ganderbal. During the meeting, a comprehensive review of implementation of government health schemes was carried out, said an official release. The Medical Superintendent, District Hospital Ganderbal, presented a detailed overview of the hospitals performance, achievements, and ongoing initiatives aimed at strengthening patient care. Commending the efforts of the hospital administration and staff, the MP lauded their dedication and professionalism in delivering healthcare services. He appreciated the visible improvements and urged the team to further enhance their efforts to provide quality healthcare facilities to the people. Highlighting recent developments, the MP said that most of the demands projected by the hospital for better equipment and facilities have been approved. He informed that one CT scan machines has already been installed and inaugurated recently, while another is planned for Budgam. He also stated that a formal request has been placed with the Government of India for MRI machines to further strengthen diagnostic services. Emphasizing the need for self-sufficiency in healthcare, the MP said the objective is to make local health institutions fully functional and well-equipped so that referrals to other districts are minimized. He stressed that performance will be assessed based on public feedback and measurable improvements in patient care. The MP assured full support in addressing healthcare needs and reiterated his role as a facilitator between the district administration and the Union Health Ministry. The meeting also reviewed the functioning of the RogiKalyanSamiti (RKS), which serves as a platform for planning and improving hospital services with a focus on patient welfare and efficient use of resources. Key programmes including Ayushman Bharat, DNB, DEIC and NQAS were discussed with emphasis on patient-centric service delivery. An amount of Rs 129.14 lakh was approved under existing resources of the District Hospital for utilization across various centrally sponsored schemes. Among others, the meeting was attended by Additional District Development Commissioner, Manzoor Ahmad Bhat; Additional Deputy Commissioner, Syed Faheem Bihaqi; Chief Planning Officer, Shahnawaz Ahmad; Medical Superintendent District Hospital Ganderbal, Dr.FaraaShafi and other district and sectoral officers besides Doctors and officials from D.H Ganderbal.

Dhoni-inspired Mukul turns six-hitting grind into IPL match-winning show

Kolkata, Apr 10:Mukul Choudhary grew up watching MS Dhoni finish games, dreaming of doing the same one day. At Eden Gardens on Thursday night, the 21-year-old rookie batter from Rajasthan turned that dream into reality with a stunning six-hitting display, helping Lucknow Super Giants secure a three-wicket win over Kolkata Knight Riders in a last-ball thriller. I dedicate this to my father. Even before he got married, he always dreamt of making his son a cricketer. I also always watch MS (Dhoni) sir, the way he finishes. I also play at the same number, so I dedicate this to him, Mukul said after his heroics (54 not out from 27 balls; 2x4, 7x6).

J&K para-athlete Chandeep Singh meets LG Manoj Sinha

Jammu, Apr 10: S. Chandeep Singh, International Para Athlete on Friday called on Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha. The Lieutenant Governor, as per an official statement, congratulated Chandeep Singh for bringing laurels to J&K by winning gold at the 4th National Para Taekwondo Championship. He also assured all possible support and assistance for his preparation for the upcoming Asian Championship.

LG Manoj Sinha felicitates para-archer Payal Nag

Jammu, Apr 10:Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Friday felicitated International Para-Archer Payal Nag, at Lok Bhavan. The Lieutenant Governor, as per an official statement, congratulated Payal Nag for scripting history by winning gold at the World Archery Para Series 2026 in Bangkok. He extended his best wishes to the athlete for her future games. Sachin Kumar Vaishya, CEO, Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board, Abhilasha Chaudhary, Archery Coach, and other senior officials of the Shrine Board were also present.

BCCI ropes in J&Ks Sunny Verma for North East Camp

Srinagar, Apr 10:The strength and conditioning coach of the Jammu & Kashmir senior cricket team, Sunny Verma has received a call from the Board of Control for Cricket in Indias Centre of Excellence, and appointed as Strength & Conditioning Coach for the upcoming BCCI North East Camp. JKCA officials while speaking to Greater Kashmir about the development said that this marks a significant moment in the career of Sunny Verma, who has been instrumental in keeping J&K cricketers match-ready through rigorous domestic seasons. His elevation to a national assignment reflects growing recognition of his work at the state level, said a JKCA official. According to the appointment letter, Verma has been detailed as a Strength and Conditioning coach for the Senior Men North East Camp scheduled to be held in Ranchi from April 20 to May 14. He has been asked to report a day in advance as preparations begin for the high-performance camp. The appointment was conveyed through an official communication issued by former Indian batter V V S Laxman, currently Head Cricket at the BCCI Centre of Excellence. Officials at JKCA said that for Verma, the call-up is both recognition and opportunity, a step into the national framework where he will work with a wider pool of talent, further sharpening his credentials in the evolving ecosystem of Indian cricket.

Exercise to be paradigm shift towards technology-first, citizen-centric framework for policy planning: CS Dulloo

Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo Friday asserted that Census 2027, a fully digital and paperless census exercise, would be a paradigm shift towards a technology-first, citizen-centric framework, leading to evidence-based policy planning as a core for developed India. The Chief Secretary was addressing the Census 2027 summit, hosted by Directorate of Census Operations J&K and Ladakh with a tagline Shaping Indias AI driven future at Abhinav Theatre, Jammu today, April 10, 2026. Senior policymakers, domain experts from international organisations and technology leaders deliberated on key aspects of Indias first fully digital census, the roadmap, preparedness and its significance in the summit chaired by Chief Principal Census Officer (CPCO) and Director Census Operations, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Amit Sharma. Andrea M Wojnar, Resident Representative, UNFPA India; Praful Kumar Sigtia, Deputy Director General (Information Security), UIDAI and Rohit Kumar, Co-Chair (Policy Making) G20, were the keynote speakers. Describing census data as the backbone of governance, playing a critical role in formulation of policies, targeted delivery of welfare schemes and optimal allocation of resources at all administrative levels, the Chief Secretary stated that India was at a crucial data inflection point. Census 2027 will not be merely an enumeration exercise but a National Digital Transformation Mission that will set the bedrock for a Viksit Bharat and evidence-based policy planning. The focus is on digital first data collection, real time validation, processing and integration with national digital platforms. This is very important, Dulloo said. We already have a lot of data in the shape of portals e.g., Aadhaar, Income Tax data, GSTN, Ayushman Bharat data. On the whole, our emphasis is on accuracy, transparency, speed and skill. India is entering a new era of governance driven by technology and real-time insights, he maintained. Amid rapid global advancements in technology, comparing the upcoming digital exercise with the manual, time-consuming 2011 census, he pointed out, There is a paradigm shift towards a technology-first, citizen-centric framework utilising mobile-based enumeration, artificial intelligence and cloud technology to ensure accuracy, transparency and speed. Data is going to be the key driver, oil and fuel of any nations economy in the AI-driven future. He noted that Indias vast demographic diversity provided a far richer dataset compared to Western nations, giving the country a strategic advantage in training AI systems and stepping up as a globally benchmarked data-driven nation. Atal Dulloo also highlighted how the integration of trusted national datasets with the JAM trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile) enabled the government to target the beneficiaries directly, reducing leakages from astronomical to negligible levels. He observed that moving away from older one-size-fits-all centralised planning, this dynamic data ecosystem would allow for micro-level scientific urban and rural planning, supporting health, education and employment infrastructures tailored to the unique strengths of individual villages and districts. This census is a transition from static data to a dynamic data ecosystem. This data is the sovereign wealth of India which will ensure inclusive, sustainable development. Now what we have to focus on is the alignment of the administrative machinery to meet the challenges posed by the unique geography and demographic diversity of J&K, Dulloo stated. Underlining the immediate administrative tasks at hand, the Chief Secretary directed the Deputy Commissioners and district administrations to ensure seamless grassroots execution. He issued clear directives for immediate completion of training for all the Census officers and enumerators, ensuring full readiness for the self-enumeration process beginning from May 17 and the subsequent house to house field work starting June 1, 2026. Dulloo further highlighted that census data would play a pivotal role in determining the financial share of States and Union Territories and guiding development initiatives for the next decade. Later speaking to the media, the Chief Secretary, while detailing the schedule of census in J&K to be conducted in two phases, reiterated its transformational impact on policy planning and development. Chief Principal Census Officer Amit Sharma, in his welcome address in the summit, delineated the two-phased structure of Census 2027. Director Census Operations, J&K and Ladakh Amit Sharma highlighted that Census 2027, representing a significant shift towards technology-driven governance, would serve as a cornerstone for evidence-based policy planning and efficient public administration. The first phase will cover the House Listing and Housing Census (HLO), consisting of a Self Enumeration period from May 17 to May 31 and House to House Field Work from June 1 to June 30, 2026. The second phase will focus on Population Enumeration (PE), which will commence in September 2026 for snow-bound areas and in February 2027 for the non-snowbound regions, he informed. Elaborating on the comprehensive digital ecosystem of Census 2027, which includes mobile applications for field data collection, a self-enumeration portal for citizens and the Census Management and Monitoring System (CMMS) for real-time monitoring, training management and operational efficiency, Sharma emphasised that Census 2027 would be a fully paperless, technology-driven initiative. Enumerators will collect and submit data directly via a dedicated mobile app. However, self-enumeration will be the preferred method. A secure web portal, available in 16 languages, will allow citizens to submit their details online before the door-to-door surveys begin. Additionally, a new Census Management and Monitoring System (CMMS) will enable near real-time tracking of all field operations, he pointed out. To ensure smooth execution, Amit Sharma noted that a structured training hierarchy was already in place, with comprehensive training for enumerators and supervisors currently underway across the region. He also highlighted the role of geo-spatial mapping and digital demarcation of enumeration blocks in ensuring accuracy and eliminating overlaps. Describing self-enumeration as a very special feature, he informed that many states in the country were endeavouring to make the census 100 percent a Self-Enumeration (SE) exercise. Allaying apprehensions at certain quarters, he reiterated, Special Intensive Revision (SIR) and census operations are altogether two different exercises as SIR is conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) and census will form the basis of policy planning and development. Andrea M Wojnar, Resident Representative of UNFPA India, said that similar census practices anchored in digital technology and self-enumeration were being adopted across the world. She expressed confidence that Census 2027 would be a robust and comprehensive exercise in India as well. Wojnar underscored the fundamental purpose of any census, emphasising that it was designed to ensure that no segment of society was left unaccounted for in welfare programmes and policy decisions. Accurate and inclusive enumeration is foundational to evidence-based governance and equitable development, she said. Wojnar averred that the success of census 2027 would depend upon the institutional commitment. With dynamic, integrated, trusted census, India can redefine it (census). It is a defining moment for inclusive, evidence-based, future-ready governance, UNFPA India Resident Representative asserted. Praful Kumar Sigtia, Deputy Director General (Information Security), UIDAI, drew parallels between Census 2027 and the colossal exercise of Aadhaar enrolment, highlighting the scale, complexity and technological sophistication common to both national exercises. He laid emphasis on the meaningful processing of data for practical purposes, acknowledging the critical importance of translating vast volumes of collected information into actionable insights. Sigtia also touched upon the efficacy and security of data, stressing that robust compliance frameworks were in place to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of citizen data frameworks that imparted confidence to the data owners, namely the citizens of India. Rohit Kumar, Co-Chair (Policy Making) G20, shed light on the monumental scale of the census exercise and its technical aspects. He elaborated on the global implications of the exercise for informed policy-making at both national and international level, underlining the significance of Census 2027 in the context of Indias evolving data governance landscape. He suggested that the exercise of census should be undertaken after every five or six years instead of the existing time period of ten years. We have enough data and adequate infrastructure for curtailing the time period, Rohit pointed out. Keynote speakers, including senior officers from Niti Aayog, Digital India Corporation, UIDAI, and G20 policy forums, Jammu Municipal Corporation and Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, underscored the importance of reliable, inclusive and timely data systems in addressing emerging development challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. The role of media was also highlighted as a key partner in promoting awareness, encouraging participation, simplifying complex information for citizens and countering misinformation in the digital ecosystem. A major focus of the Summit was the thematic session on Self-Enumeration and Census Publicity, which deliberated on achieving maximum participation through digital self-enumeration, targeting near 100 percent coverage and strengthening stakeholder engagement. The session highlighted the need for robust Information, Education and Communication (IEC) strategies, hyperlocal outreach, involvement of district administrations and proactive measures to counter misinformation and build public trust. Another key session on Leveraging Census Data for Governance and Development through AI interventions explored the transformative potential of Census data in enabling targeted welfare delivery, urban planning, infrastructure development and improved outcomes in health, education and social sectors. Experts emphasised the integration of Census data with national digital platforms and the use of artificial intelligence and advanced analytics for real-time insights and evidence-based decision-making. The Summit delineated the importance of data security, with robust end-to-end encryption mechanisms, secure data transmission protocols and certified data centres designated as Critical Information Infrastructure to ensure confidentiality and integrity of data.

Farmers decry low compensation, lack of safety net as hailstorm devastates Kashmir orchards

Farmers across Kashmir have decried inadequate compensation and the absence of a reliable safety net after a sudden hailstorm on April 6 battered dozens of villages, damaging apple blossoms and dashing the hopes of hundreds of farming families. The storm affected more than 33 villages across Shopian, Kulgam and Bandipora districts, leaving a trail of destruction in key horticulture belts at a crucial stage of the crop cycle. Farooq Ahmad, a farmer from Shopian, said the hailstorm lasted barely five to six minutes but caused significant damage in villages such as Kanjiulla, Sedow, Saidpora Payeen and Mandujan. It hit at a critical stage and damaged the apple blossom, he said, adding that the short duration of the storm belied the scale of losses it inflicted. Farmers said compensation provided in previous instances had been far below their actual losses. Last year, affected farmers were given only 800 to 1,000, said Bashir Ahmad, another farmer from Shopian, terming the relief amount insufficient to cover even basic input costs. Similar weather events in recent years have compounded the distress of orchardists. In 2025, a hailstorm swept through several villages in south Kashmirs Shopian district, destroying apple orchards and leaving many farmers with little to harvest. Mohammad Ashraf Wani, president of the Fruit Mandi Shopian, said the absence of a robust safety net continues to expose growers to repeated losses. We have long demanded the introduction of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, but nothing has been implemented so far, he said. Meanwhile, the government informed the Legislative Assembly during the last budget session that Agriculture Insurance Company of India and Tata AIG General Insurance have emerged as the lowest bidders for implementing the Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) for apple and saffron crops in Jammu and Kashmir. Replying to a starred question on crop insurance for apple growers, the government said the scheme has been extended to major horticulture crops and that the tendering process has been completed, with allotment of work to the selected firms underway. It said four bids were received for apple and saffron crops in the Kashmir division and five for notified crops in the Jammu division. After evaluation, the two insurers were selected for three clusters in Kashmir K1, K2 and K3 and one cluster in Jammu (J1). Under the scheme, apple and saffron crops in the Kashmir division and mango, litchi and saffron in Kishtwar district of the Jammu division will be covered through a weather-index model. The government said payouts would be linked to predefined weather parameters recorded at designated stations, enabling faster and more transparent claim settlement compared with conventional crop loss assessments. However, farmers said the effectiveness of the scheme would depend entirely on its timely implementation, as recurring weather shocks continue to threaten livelihoods in Kashmirs horticulture sector. They reiterated that without adequate compensation mechanisms and a functional crop insurance system, orchardists remain vulnerable to sudden climatic events that can wipe out an entire seasons income within minutes.

Pax, Trump-Hegseth remix: America's gun laws, dehumanisation and double standards have been its ticket to virtue

Global powers often apply different standards to conflicts. Events in the West are viewed with shock, while similar tragedies in regions like Iran and Pakistan are dismissed. This selective outrage highlights a pattern of dehumanization and double standards in international relations. The article questions the narrative of pacifism presented by nations with a history of military intervention.

Built with promise, left half-empty: Kashmirs new degree colleges struggle to fill seats

The newly established government degree colleges in Kashmir are grappling with a persistent enrollment crisis, with student numbers remaining far below intake capacity despite adequate infrastructure and faculty. The concerns are growing with each passing year as the enrollment of the student remains below intake capacity. In wake of this, J&K government has also acknowledged a decline in student admissions across Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) over the past two academic years. The college professors however attribute the lukewarm response of the students to various aspects including students pursuing higher education in distance mode. A college professor from north Kashmir told Greater Kashmir attributed the thin enrollment to complex mix of policy shifts, socio-economic constraints, faculty shortages, and changing student preferences. Government Degree College Thindim kreeri is a case in place. The college was established around six years ago and is currently functioning in a building of Government School in Kreeri. The college has an enrollment of 130 students while the college professor says the enrollment dropped over the last few years. Against the intake capacity of 450 students, we have only 130 students here, a college faculty member told Greater Kashmir . He attributed the decline primarily to the removal of the earlier catchment area system, which had made it mandatory for students to enroll in nearby colleges. Previous system helped new colleges to grow, he said. He further said that the enrollment was the basic criteria for the any college to grow. Once enrollment increases, facilities and subjects follow. If we ask for any facility, we are told about the enrollment, the faculty member said. The academicians believe that under the current admission system students have complete freedom to choose institutions or migrate at any point, which has affected new colleges the most. Another reasons is that the students prefer established colleges in urban areas. Those from economically weaker sections struggle with transport costs and rising fees, making access difficult, another college professor said. He further said the growing popularity of distance education, particularly through the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) has further compounded the problem. Students can obtain a degree for as low as Rs 3,000 per year through IGNOU, compared to nearly Rs 10,000 in regular colleges. They can also work simultaneously, which is a major attraction, he said. Another factor is the faculty shortage and reliance on contractual staff. At GDC Thindim, only three out of seven sanctioned teaching posts are filled permanently while the rest of the positions are managed through academic arrangements. Another such higher educational institution is GDC Hadipora where the current enrollment stands at 111 students. The college was sanctioned in 2011 and was operating from a make-shift arrangement in a government school. Few years ago, the college shifted to its permanent campus. A college faculty member told Greater Kashmir that the absence of key streams and faculty rationalisation earlier reduced student intake. Subjects like political science and sociology were withdrawn during rationalisation, which affected enrollment. We introduced science streams recently, and admissions are now improving, he said. However, the college continues to struggle with acute staff shortages. While the college has 13 faculty members, several departments lack permanent teachers. We introduced subjects like zoology and geography, but there are no permanent faculty members. Classes are run by academic arrangements, which affects continuity, he said. The non-teaching staff shortage is even more severe at this college, with only one employee managing administrative responsibilities. One person is handling the entire office work. This puts immense pressure on the system, he said. He also highlighted how delays in faculty appointments impact student confidence. When classes dont start on time due to lack of teachers, students lose interest and do not wait for months. This sends a negative message among students, he said. He also pointed out that proximity of multiple colleges within short distances has led to fragmentation of enrollment. Colleges located within 57 km of each other are competing for the same pool of students, further dividing admissions, he said. He said the enrollment between GDC Dangiwacha, GDC Langate ad GDC Hadipora gets divided. As already reported by this newspaper, the J&K government recently said that overall student intake in colleges has witnessed a decline in recent years. Colleges across the region have been witnessing some decline owing to a variety of factors affecting admission patterns, the government said. The government however said that the Higher Education Department (HED) has initiated several measures to strengthen admissions and improve outreach. These include the introduction of a centralised admission portal and rationalisation of subject offerings in line with student demand, the government said.

Orange economy rises: Creativity fuels India's growth story

Emerging as a vital part of India's economic framework, the 'orange economy' harnesses creativity to generate both intellectual property and employment opportunities. This dynamic sector fuels growth across tourism, hospitality, and retail markets, with cultural celebrations such as Durga Puja showcasing its robust economic influence.

HC seeks JKMSCLs affidavit over supplies to GMC Srinagar

The High Court of J&K and Ladakh has directed Kashmir Medical Supplies Corporation Limited (JKMSCL) to furnish details of supplies made to Government Medical College (GMC), Srinagar during the financial year 202526. A Division Bench of Chief Justice Arun Palli and Justice Rajnesh Oswal ordered the Corporation to file an affidavit attesting to the details by April 29. The Bench was hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking courts intervention to direct the authorities to immediately ensure uninterrupted availability and supply of anti-haemophilic drugs and essential clotting factor concentrates to Government Medical College, Srinagar and all other designated treatment centers across the Jammu & Kashmir The PIL highlights the complete non-availability of the essential life-saving drugs like Factor VIII, Factor IX and Von Willebrand factor drugs, underlining that the patients in Jammu and Kashmir have to undergo a great deal of tribulations to get these drugs. Moreover, the PIL seeks to release without any further delay, the entire quantity of anti-haemophilic drugs lying stocked with Jammu and Kashmir Medical Supplies Corporation Ltd to the concerned hospitals as per annual and supplementary requisitions raised by the concerned agencies. In October last year, the High Court had observed the matter as sensitive and had asked the Managing Director, JKMSCL to submit a detailed report regarding the non-availability of anti-haemophilic drugs in hospitals in Jammu and Kashmir. Advocate Iman Abdul Muizz on behalf of the Haemophilia Society of Kashmir that has filed the PIL last year, submitted that compliance report had been filed and he would file additional affidavit in response thereto. He prayed for a short accommodation to carry out the same. Meanwhile, the Court directed the JKMSCL to file an affidavit indicating the supplies provided by the Corporation to the GMC Srinagar during the financial year 2025- 2026.

Authentic and genuine intent

At the Kashmir Care Foundation, we have come to believe that every individual has two options: to be self-focused and become an achiever, making everyone proud, or to work on making many more like them. We belong to the second option, and believe it is the best option for life and living. The second feeling becomes stronger when members of society focus on and commit to leaving an illustrious and indelible mark on society, especially on students and young professionals, so that they aspire to achieve more through time-tested systems and processes that enhance operational efficiency. In todays hyper-competitive and complex environment, one needs to be laser-focused in life professionally as well as personally to make a mark, to contribute meaningfully. But once an individual accomplishes something in life, such as pursuing corporate social responsibility (CSR), they also have a social responsibility to fulfil. The responsibility of passing on the baton of experience, exposure, skills and confidence to the next generations. That is the legacy to leave behind and multiply intellectually and professionally. Its intellectual reproduction! Kashmir Care Foundation was born with this authentic and genuine intent: a group of committed volunteers who started their professional journey decades ago navigated the challenges that every individual faces, gained multi-environment, multicultural experiences, and made humbling yet significant contributions in their domains of expertise. It is a platform for giving back, a forum for hand-holding the next generation in the relay race of excellence, where the person standing ahead passes the baton of success to the next in line, with the goal that everyone wins. Our recent conversation was with a 12 th -grade student, Ms Rao from Chhattisgarh, which brought self-confidence to her and her parents. We promised to stay connected to her and continue mentorship so that she achieves her goals. KCF is a voluntary not-for-profit endeavour that is grounded in professionalism in its execution, like a for-profit organisation. It is supported by highly talented and accomplished Core Working Group members and intellectually empowered by a stellar Advisory Council. Its vision and mission are propelled by the intellectual equity and illustrious expertise that drive it as it considers the challenges and issues of the next 50 years, and challenges the stakeholders to extract more than 24 hrs from a 24 hr day. Future-proofing soft skills; advances in biomedical, life sciences, health care, engineering, data sciences, and climate change, AI and ML, substance abuse cessation; building scientific temperament; and critical thinking are some of the areas where KCF has already begun contributing. It may be too little, but the journey has begun. In such voluntary endeavours, commitment makes the difference. Commitment from super achievers who have contributed immensely to their respective domains of expertise at the national and global levels is noteworthy. These KCF advisors could have easily chosen a life of comfort and convenience. They dont have to prove anything to anyone. Their illustrious careers speak volumes about their contributions to the lives of millions of Indians and people in many other countries. But, yet they choose to actively contribute and make it convenient to be part of KCFs journey, a journey of impact! In the recently held advisory board meeting, around 15 of advisors joined over a weekend at odd-hours to brainstorm and ideate how to make the mission more meaningful and impactful to benefit every genuine individual, mostly youth of Kashmir and beyond who have the calibre, fire in the belly and zeal to achieve, but lack the approach approach in their strategy and approach in their network. Thanks to these Advisory Council members and their Core Working Group, the KCF acts as a supersonic time machine for aspiring youngsters. What they may achieve after months or years is enabled in days or weeks. That is the power of a strong and pointed network that connects KCF. These visionary advisors, who are no less than the ratnas of India in their diverse domains, spent over 100 minutes in the virtual board meeting coming together from several parts of the globe. In a single screen, there was a cumulative intellect of more than 600 person-years! This itself is a testament to the intellectual capital, along with the voluntary commitment to the vision and mission of KCF. Many of them are senior citizens and could have opted for the very deserving excuse of relaxing. But they stood committed and actively contributed to the discussion, guiding KCF in the final hour of the day! Any such endeavour cannot thrive and flourish in a vacuum! It needs an ecosystem, a hotspot to bear fruit. This needs reciprocal energy from all who comprise the ecosystem, from policy and decision-makers to aspiring youth who want to be change-makers and change-agents in society. The emergence of AI has underscored the importance of data, analytical thinking, logical reasoning, mathematics, science, electronics, and interdisciplinary deep thinking across sectors to draw inferences from the insights AI is generating. As a society, we have to prepare for this by fostering a scientific temperament and seeding entrepreneurial instincts in youth. Societies, economies, and countries with this outlook are going to thrive in future. This social engineering has to happen within society, which comprises politicians, lawmakers, bureaucrats, academicians, scientists, doctors, engineers, lawyers, entrepreneurs, artists, and every individual and group who can contribute to this change at their level, making it a collective and achievable goal. KCF has, in this short span of time, brought together Crme de la crme of thought leaders, achievers and experts who are guiding and executing its vision. The invitation is now for every individual in society to be part of the family and reciprocate the genuine, authentic intent of these meaningful individuals, resulting in irreversible socio-economic change that aligns with the fundamental shifts taking place, driven by a scientific and technological temperament. At the same time, this change is deeply rooted in the rich spiritual and cultural legacy of Kashmir an inclusive, inviting, and affectionate place the pride of India!

Destructive and Generative

It is deeply troubling that the United States was simultaneously engaged in a destructive war and an unprecedented space mission. The space vehicle Artemis 2 was launched on April 1 with a four member crew for a ten day space journey. Its objective was to circle the dark side of the moon and go further than humans had travelled before in space. Artemis 2 represented a constructive purpose for humankind but the US involvement in the Iran war was just the opposite. Perhaps it is humankinds destiny that destructive and generative forces are at work at the same time. The problem is that technology is giving homo sapiens ever greater destructive powers just as it is giving them more power to control disease and banish hunger. With the human population exceeding eight billion and with the planet facing existential challenges arising out of climate change there is great need to control the destructive elements. That requires leadership in the great powers with the capacity to look beyond the immediate to the future, a leadership which is willing to go by the findings of science in fashioning policies, a leadership with the ability to reconcile their countrys interest with that of the rest of the international community. Such leadership is sadly lacking where it is needed most the United States which is without doubt the worlds leading state. President Donald Trump is a disaster for the planet. He is a climate skeptic and is proud of this fact. He believes that predictions about the adverse impact of greenhouse gases are a hoax. The harm on account of global warming because of greenhouse gases are by now being witnessed all the time in changing weather patterns and increasing extreme weather events. Yet Trump is not swayed by the evidence all around him to reduce human dependence on hydrocarbons as a source of energy. He boasts that the United States is now the worlds largest producer of hydrocarbon based energy. He mocks at countries that are investing in renewable power such as solar and windthe latter is especially mocked by him. Indeed he stands by his programme for increasing hydrocarbon production in the US. Only recently he approvingly referred to the validity of his slogan drill baby drill. This is setting back the global agenda on controlling climate change and is adding to humanitys existential crisis. The Iran war is bringing forth another aspect in Trumps personalitysatisfaction at the destructive capacities of the United States. Hence, his constant refrain on how great and powerful is the US military. There is no doubt that it is just that. However, a deep thinking leader would have realised two aspects to military power. One: asymmetric warfare can rob any great power of victory. Trump should have dwelt on examples of Americas own experiences in Afghanistan in this century and in the last century in Vietnam. It is experiencing that in Iran. Trump had perhaps thought that he would be able to drive Iran to its knees within a few days. However, through its pursuit of asymmetric warfare this country with an ancient civilization showed the will and skill to deny the US victory and compelling it toas it appears when I am writing these lines to go to the negotiating table. Two: That great powers have to possess great military force is a given.But that is not the reason why the world looks up to these states. It does so because they can advance the powers of science and technology for human welfare and thereby be an agent to confront disease and end hunger. Also, because they can take human culture into new dimensions. The world also looks to these powersas the American expression goesto enlarge freedoms. The Trump administration instead of enlarging freedoms is regressing the US by giving up its liberal urges. Judged by these two metrics the Trump administration is an abject failure. The problem is that if the US does not undertake the task of taking the international community into productive paths no other country really can. China is the second most important country in the world. However, its power differential with the US is still substantial. Besides, it is engaged in a struggle for supremacy with the US and has neither the energy nor the will to think of larger human welfare. Besides, its totalitarian system is designed to uphold order and not enlarge freedoms. Some statesmen want a group of middle powers to restrain the destructive and unsettling nature of Trumps policies. The problem with such thinking is that the combined weight of the middle powers cannot match that of the US. Thus, in a way the world is hostage to the US and that country for the time being is hostage to Trump. Trump will leave the US presidency in January 2029. It is not clear how much he will unsettle the world in the next three years. He is a disruptor and has more or less demolished the world order that ironically largely the US put in place after the Second World War. It can only be a hope and a prayer that forces will rise in the US after the November elections this year to restrain him. The issue also is if the MAGA constituency that has sustained him will begin to dissipate in the next three years so that a leader who accepts the teachings of science becomes the US President. It is only then that the world can once again focus on the existential challenges before humankind.

Protecting Motherhood at Work

Maternity benefit under the Code on Social Security, 2020 (Code) is a significant legal safeguard aimed at protecting the health, dignity, and employment rights of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. The framework ensures that women are provided with paid leave, medical support, and job security, while also imposing corresponding obligations on employers. These provisions reflect the broader objective of promoting gender equality and creating a supportive and inclusive workplace for women. Can an employer employ a woman immediately after delivery, miscarriage, or medical termination of pregnancy? No. An employer is prohibited from knowingly employing a woman during the six weeks immediately following the day of her delivery, miscarriage, or medical termination of pregnancy. Can a woman work during the six weeks immediately following her delivery, miscarriage, or medical termination of pregnancy? No. A woman herself is also prohibited from working in any establishment during the six weeks immediately following such events. Can a pregnant woman be required to perform strenuous or harmful work? No. If a pregnant woman makes a request, her employer cannot require her to perform work that is arduous, involves long hours of standing, or is likely to interfere with her pregnancy, the normal development of the foetus, cause miscarriage, or adversely affect her health. During which period is a pregnant woman protected from being assigned such work? This protection applies during: (a) The one month immediately preceding the six weeks before her expected delivery; and (b) Any part of the six weeks before delivery during which she does not avail maternity leave. What is meant by work of an arduous nature? It refers to work that involves or requires strenuous effort or is difficult and tiring in nature. Is a woman entitled to maternity benefit payment? Yes. Every woman is entitled to maternity benefit, and the employer is liable to pay it at the rate of her average daily wage for the period of her actual absence surrounding childbirth. What is meant by average daily wage? It means the average of the wages payable to the woman for the days she worked during the three calendar months immediately preceding her absence due to maternity, subject to the minimum wage fixed or revised under applicable law. Is there any eligibility requirement to claim maternity benefit? Yes. A woman must have actually worked for at least eighty days in the twelve months immediately preceding the expected date of delivery. What days are counted while calculating the eighty-day requirement? The following are counted: (a) Days actually worked; (b) Days laid off; (c) Paid holidays declared under law. What is the maximum duration for maternity benefit? The maximum period is twenty-six weeks, out of which not more than eight weeks shall precede the expected date of delivery. What if a woman has two or more surviving children? In such a case, she is entitled to maternity benefit for only twelve weeks, with not more than six weeks preceding the expected date of delivery. What happens if a woman dies during the maternity benefit period? The maternity benefit is payable only up to and including the day of her death. What happens if a woman dies after delivery but the child survives? The employer is liable to pay maternity benefit for the entire period. What if both the woman and child die during the maternity benefit period? The benefit is payable only up to and including the date of death of the child. Does the term child include a stillborn child? Yes, it includes a stillborn child. Are adoptive mothers or commissioning mothers entitled to maternity benefit? Yes. A woman who legally adopts a child below three months of age or a commissioning mother is entitled to maternity benefit for twelve weeks from the date the child is handed over. Has any court ruling affected this provision? Yes. In Hamsaanandini Nanduri v. Union of India, the restriction limiting adoptive mothers to children below three months was held unconstitutional. Can a woman work from home after maternity leave? Yes, if the nature of work permits, the employer may allow her to work from home on mutually agreed terms after availing maternity benefit. Does entitlement to maternity benefit continue even if other provisions apply to the establishment? Yes. A woman continues to be entitled to maternity benefit until she becomes eligible under another applicable provision. How can a woman claim maternity benefit? She may give a written notice to her employer stating that the benefit should be paid to her or a nominated person and that she will not work during the benefit period. What should the notice include in case of pregnancy? It should specify the date from which she will be absent, which cannot be earlier than eight weeks before the expected delivery. Can notice be given after delivery? Yes. If not given earlier, it can be given as soon as possible after delivery. What must the employer do upon receiving the notice? The employer must permit the woman to remain absent during the maternity benefit period. How is maternity benefit paid? (a) The amount for the period before delivery is paid in advance upon proof of pregnancy. (b) The amount for the period after delivery is paid within forty-eight hours upon proof of delivery. Does failure to give notice deprive a woman of maternity benefit? No. She can still claim it, and an Inspector-cum-Facilitator may direct payment. What happens if a woman dies before receiving maternity benefit? The benefit is paid to her nominee, or if none exists, to her legal representative. Is a woman entitled to a medical bonus? Yes. If the employer does not provide free pre-natal and post-natal care, she is entitled to a medical bonus of Rs. 3,500/- or such higher amount as notified. Is leave available in case of miscarriage or medical termination of pregnancy? Yes. She is entitled to six weeks leave with wages immediately following such event. Is leave available after a tubectomy operation? Yes. She is entitled to two weeks leave with wages. What if a woman suffers illness related to pregnancy or childbirth? She is entitled to additional leave with wages for up to one month. Is a woman entitled to nursing breaks after returning to work? Yes. She is entitled to two nursing breaks daily until the child attains fifteen months of age. Are employers required to provide crche facilities? Yes. Establishments with fifty or more employees must provide crche facilities within a prescribed distance. How many visits to the crche are allowed? Four visits per day, including rest intervals. Can employers provide a common crche facility? Yes. They may use shared facilities provided by government bodies, private entities, NGOs, or through pooling of resources. Must employees be informed about maternity benefits? Yes. Every woman must be informed in writing and electronically at the time of appointment. Can a woman be dismissed during maternity leave? No. It is unlawful to discharge or dismiss her during or because of such absence or to alter her service conditions to her disadvantage. Does dismissal during pregnancy affect maternity benefit entitlement? No. She remains entitled to maternity benefit and medical bonus. Can maternity benefit be denied in cases of misconduct? Yes. In cases of prescribed gross misconduct, the employer may deny such benefits by written order. Can a woman appeal against dismissal or denial of benefits? Yes. She may appeal within sixty days, and the authoritys decision is final. Can wages be reduced due to lighter work or nursing breaks? No. No deduction in wages is permitted for such reasons. Can a woman receive maternity benefit if she works during the benefit period? No. She forfeits maternity benefit for that period if she works for remuneration. What are the duties of an employer regarding maternity benefit provisions? The employer must display an abstract of these provisions in a conspicuous place in the establishment. What can a woman do if maternity benefits are denied or she is dismissed? She may file a complaint with the Inspector-cum-Facilitator. What powers does the Inspector-cum-Facilitator have? The Inspector may: (a) Direct payment of withheld benefits; (b) Pass appropriate orders in cases of dismissal. Is there a right to appeal against the Inspectors order? Yes. An appeal can be filed within thirty days. Is the decision of the appellate authority final? Yes. The decision is final, and if no appeal is filed, the Inspectors decision becomes final. In conclusion, the maternity benefit provisions under the Code play a vital role in securing the welfare of working women and ensuring that motherhood does not hinder their participation in the workforce. By combining financial support, health protection, and job security, the law seeks to balance professional commitments with maternal responsibilities. Effective implementation and awareness of these rights remain essential to fully realise the objectives of the legislation. Muneeb Rashid Malik is an Advocate. He tweets @muneebmalikrash.

When theology becomes strategy

On the eve of Passover, Israels Prime Minister did something more dangerous than issue a wartime threat. He clothed military violence in sacred language. Standing before the cameras, Benjamin Netanyahu described Israels campaign through the imagery of the biblical plagues, mapping specific acts of war onto the Exodus narrative in which catastrophe is visited upon Egypt to break Pharaohs will. The final plague, he suggested with unmistakable satisfaction, was the killing of senior officials recast through Hebrew wordplay as a modern version of the death of the firstborn. This was not rhetoric in passing. It was not metaphor used carelessly in the heat of conflict. It was a political theology of war, publicly performed. The Muslim world should have heard the warning in it. Nearly two billion people spread from Morocco to Mindanao should have recognised what was being signalled. Yet most Muslim governments said nothing of consequence. That silence is not merely diplomatic caution. It is a collapse of moral seriousness and strategic foresight. The Book of Exodus is among the great moral texts of the Abrahamic tradition. It is, at one level, a story of liberation: the escape of an enslaved people from the power of empire. But Netanyahu did not invoke its redemptive force. He invoked its punitive force darkness, pestilence, devastation, the death of children. That distinction matters. When a modern leader describes war not as defence, deterrence, or even tragic necessity, but as sacred punishment, he is telling the world that the enemy is no longer simply a rival state or hostile regime. The enemy becomes an embodiment of evil upon whom exceptional violence may be visited with moral comfort. Once conflict is lifted into the realm of divine sanction, restraint begins to look like weakness, negotiation like heresy, and destruction like duty. That is why the speech matters beyond the immediate battlefield. In the Exodus story, the plagues do not end in compromise. They end in ruin. When such imagery is attached to a modern military campaign, the result is not merely offensive symbolism. It is a legitimising grammar for annihilation. The Muslim world must therefore resist the temptation to see the present assault on Iran as merely a Persian problem, or a sectarian contest between Shia Iran and Sunni-majority states that have privately reconciled themselves to Tehrans weakening. That would be a grave error. What is taking shape is not just a campaign against one state. It is a doctrine. That doctrine is simple enough: any Muslim-majority country that retains sovereign military capability, refuses absorption into the American-Israeli security architecture, and develops the means to deter attack can be marked for pre-emptive destruction. Once so marked, the violence used against it may then be dressed in the language of necessity, civilisation, or now, apparently, divine mandate. We have seen versions of this before. Iraq was destroyed on the pretext of weapons it did not possess. Libya was broken in the name of humanitarian rescue. Gaza has been levelled before the worlds eyes with a degree of impunity that should haunt the conscience of the age. Iran is now being struck while biblical imagery is used to dignify the blows. The common thread is not the stated grievance of the day. It is resistance to a hegemonic order. States that insist on strategic autonomy, independent deterrent capability, and political will outside the approved architecture are steadily transformed into problems to be solved. If this template succeeds in Iran, it would be foolish to imagine that the logic will end there. There are already Muslim-majority states whose nuclear capability, independent diplomacy, or refusal to treat Palestine as a disposable inconvenience attracts deep suspicion in influential strategic circles. The message to them is plain: autonomy will be tolerated only until it becomes inconvenient. It is in this wider context that the silence of Muslim governments becomes especially shameful. Many regimes in the Gulf and elsewhere preside over populations angry at what they see, while they themselves continue to negotiate for weapons, investment, artificial intelligence partnerships, and strategic favour from the very powers underwriting the regional order. Their silence before this plague speech is not neutrality. It is acquiescence in the theological dehumanisation of a Muslim people. This is often defended as realism. It is nothing of the sort. It is a bargain in which sovereignty is traded for protection, dignity for access, and long-term civilisational interests for short-term regime comfort. Such bargains can purchase time, but they cannot purchase legitimacy. Nor do they guarantee safety. Those who imagine that data centres, missile batteries, or intelligence partnerships will shield them forever from the consequences of complicity have learned little from history. Still, external pressure alone is not the whole story. The Muslim world has helped prepare the ground for its own fragmentation. Intra-Muslim rivalries, sectarian hatred, clerical opportunism, and narrow regime calculations have been cultivated for decades, often by local elites themselves. These fractures have made it easier for outside powers to divide, weaken, and punish one Muslim society after another. A living civilisation must begin w ith clarity. The Muslim world, heir to Ibn Khaldun, Al-Biruni, Avicenna, and Rumi, must recover the ability to read its condition without either hysteria or self-deception. What Netanyahus speech made plain is that the adversary in this theatre does not wish to speak merely in the language of borders or security. He wishes to speak in the language of cosmic struggle. And cosmic struggle is the most dangerous language of all, because it erases the human being standing in its path. Once war becomes sacred drama, civilians disappear. Proportionality dissolves. Law weakens. The battlefield expands from territory into metaphysics. That is why this speech should alarm not only Muslims, but anyone still attached to the idea that war must remain bounded by human limits. The response required is not performative outrage. It is political seriousness. First, Muslim governments must break their silence in material ways: coordinated diplomatic downgrades, suspension of selective military cooperation, and sustained legal and political action in multilateral institutions. Empty communiqus no longer suffice. Second, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation must either be rebuilt into an instrument of actual collective will or accept that it has become ceremonial debris. A civilisation of such demographic and geographic scale cannot continue to speak in ritual phrases while being outmatched in strategic coherence. Third, sectarian enmity must be recognised for what it has become: the most effective weapon ever used to prevent Muslim solidarity. The Gulf-Iran divide did not fall from the sky. It was nurtured, widened, and weaponised by forces, both external and internal, that profit from permanent division. Fourth, Muslim intellectuals, jurists, journalists, and moral voices must re-enter the global conversation with confidence and seriousness. Not to plead for sympathy, but to state plainly what is at stake when exterminatory theology is attached to modern military power. The defence of international law and universal ethics cannot be left to those who hollow them out in practice. India, too, has a role here. At its best, India offers a civilisational counterexample: a vast and plural society shaped over centuries by Hindu, Muslim, Persian, Turkic, and other inheritances. From Kashmirs Sufi traditions to the long habits of subcontinental coexistence, India demonstrates that identity need not culminate in civilisational war. For the Muslim world, deeper engagement with India could widen strategic options and strengthen partnerships rooted in coexistence rather than apocalyptic binaries. There is a verse in the Quran Surah Al-Anfal that asks: what is wrong with you that you do not stand for the weak, the oppressed, and the afflicted among men, women, and children? It is not a verse addressed only to armies. It is addressed to witnesses. That is what this moment is testing. A man stood before the world and cast military violence against a Muslim people in the language of plagues. The world watched. Most Muslim governments watched in silence. The question, then, is not only whether Iran will survive. Iran has survived empires, invasions, dynasties, and dismemberment before. The deeper question is whether the Muslim world still possesses the moral lucidity and political will to understand what is being rehearsed before its eyes: that this is not just about Iran, but about whether any Muslim-majority nation may exist outside an imposed order without being marked out for exemplary punishment. History watches such moments closely. And it remembers who spoke, who acted, and who remained silent. History keeps meticulous record.

Fire damages religious seminary in Srinagar's Hyderpora; 2 civilians, 1 fireman injured

Srinagar, Apr 10: A fire broke out at Jamia Ashraf-ul-Uloom, Hyderpora area of Srinagar on Friday, leaving two civilians and one fireman injured, officials said. An official told news agency Kashmir News Corner KNC that fire tenders were immediately rushed to the spot and firefighting operations were launched to douse the flames. He said the blaze has now been brought under control. During the operation, one fireman sustained injuries while battling the fire, while two civilians were also injured in the incident and were shifted for treatment. Their condition is being ascertained. Officials said the cause of the fire is not known at this stage, while cognizance of the incident has been initiated.

Fire breaks out at Darul Uloom in Hyderpora, firefighters on job

Box fitted with two grenades recovered in Rajouri, area cordoned off

Rajouri, April 10: Security forces on Friday recovered a suspected IED-type box containing two grenades in Jammu and Kashmirs Rajouri district, prompting authorities to cordon off the area, officials said. Locals spotted suspicious material in the Thandipani area of the Sunderbani belt, following which security personnel rushed to the spot and secured the area, they said. The suspected explosive material, containing two grenades sealed inside a box, was found lying near a water body, officials added. A bomb disposal squad has been called in to safely destroy the material, they said.

Census 2027 a digital mission to power 'Viksit Bharat': Chief Secretary

Jammu, April 10: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo on Friday said the Census 2027 will be a ational digital transformation mission that will lay the foundation for a 'Viksit Bharat' and enable evidence-based policy planning, asserting that India is at a crucial data inflection point. Addressing the Census 2027 Summit at Abhinav Theatre here, Dulloo said the exercise will go beyond routine enumeration to become a cornerstone for data-driven governance. The summit was attended by senior administrators, development partners and policy experts who deliberated on the roadmap, preparedness and significance of Census 2027, the country's first fully digital and paperless census exercise, an official spokesman said. Delivering the keynote address, the chief secretary said India is entering a new era of governance driven by technology and real-time insights. Contrasting it with the manual and time-consuming 2011 census, he highlighted the shift to a technology-first, citizen-centric framework using mobile-based enumeration, artificial intelligence and cloud technology to ensure accuracy, transparency and speed. He said data will be the key driver and fuel of economies in the AI-driven future, adding that India's vast demographic diversity offers a strategic advantage in building globally competitive data systems. Dulloo also underlined that integration of trusted national datasets with the JAM trinity -- 'Jan Dhan' (human resource), Aadhaar and Mobile -- has enabled targeted delivery of benefits, significantly reducing leakages. He said the evolving data ecosystem will allow micro-level scientific planning for urban and rural areas, strengthening health, education and employment infrastructure tailored to local needs. The chief secretary directed deputy commissioners and district administrations to ensure seamless execution at grassroots level, including completion of training for census officers and enumerators. He said self-enumeration will begin on May 17, followed by house-to-house fieldwork from June 1, 2026. Highlighting the importance of census data, he said it plays a crucial role in determining financial allocations to states and Union territories and shaping development policies for the next decade. Earlier, Chief Principal Census Officer Amit Sharma outlined the two-phase structure of Census 2027. The first phase will include house listing and housing census with a self-enumeration period from May 17 to May 31, followed by fieldwork till June 30, 2026. The second phase -- population enumeration -- will begin in September 2026 for snow-bound areas and in February 2027 for non-snowbound regions, he said. Sharma said the exercise will be fully paperless, with enumerators using a dedicated mobile app, while citizens can opt for self-enumeration through a secure multilingual web portal. A Census Management and Monitoring System will enable near real-time tracking of field operations, he added. Speaking on the occasion, Andrea M Wojnar, Representative for United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) India, said digital and self-enumeration-based census practices are being adopted globally and expressed confidence in India's preparedness. She stressed that an accurate and inclusive census is essential to ensure no section of society is left out of welfare schemes and policy decisions, calling it fundamental to equitable and evidence-based governance.

14 drug peddlers held with huge quantity of narcotic substance: Police

Srinagar, Apr 10: In a major success against drug trafficking, Jammu and Kashmir Police have arrested fourteen drug peddlers and recovered huge quantity of narcotic substances in multiple operations across the valley. Besides, a medical shop was sealed for violating mandatory requirements for sale of schedule H medicines in Kulgam. In a statement issued, police said that in Anantnag, acting on a specific input, a raid was conducted at the residential house of Fayaz Ahmad Dar son of Mohd Jabbar Dar resident of Naina Gund Baba Khalil, Sangam after obtaining a search warrant from the Honble Court. During the search, 3 kg 99 grams of charas powder-like substance was recovered. The accused Fayaz Ahmad Dar and his son Arbaz Ahmad Dar were arrested on the spot. In another operation, a police party from PP Sangam during naka checking at Naibasti Marhama intercepted a Hyundai i20 (JK13J-0803). Two individuals, Shahzada Suvaid son of Manzoor Ahmad Shah and Waris-ul-Islam son of Nazir Ahmad Shah, both residents of Batagund Tral, were found in possession of 488 grams of charas-like substance. Further, Police party from Police Station Anantnag during naka checking at Anantnag bypass near the overhead Danter bridge, intercepted Sajad Ahmad Shah son of Gh Rasool Shah resident of Hakhoora Badazgaam. During search, charas-like substance in the form of 07 sticks weighing 106 grams and powder weighing 88 grams was recovered. Similarly in Kulgam, during naka checking at Furrah New Bypass, a police party from Police Post Mir Bazar apprehended a suspicious person identified as Danish Khurshid son of Khurshid Ahmad Nath resident of Redwani, Qoimoh Kulgam. During search, 110 grams of charas powder-like substance, 2 grams of heroin-like substance, and cash amounting to 22,000 were recovered. In another action, a police party from Police Post Mir Bazar during naka checking at Akhran apprehended a suspicious individual identified as Faruk Ali son of Sukur Ali resident of Jiggi No. 256, Block C, JJ Colony Bawana, North-West Delhi. During search, 63.31 grams of charas powder-like substance and 2.03 grams of heroin-like substance were recovered from his possession. In a separate case, acting on credible prior information, a police party from Police Station Qazigund at Kurigam Railway Bridge, arrested a drug peddler identified as identified as Abdul Qayoom Shah son of Mohd Subhan Shah resident of Shastargam, Dooru Anantnag. During search, 109 grams of charas concealed in corn husk was recovered. Accordingly, FIR No. 71/2026 was registered at P/S Qazigund. During further investigation, backward linkages were established. After obtaining the necessary warrant, police conducted searches in Sirhama, Anantnag, leading to the identification and involvement of Mohd Iqbal Rather son of Sanullah Rather resident of Sirhama Camp Colony, Anantnag and Mukhtar Ahmad Wagay son of Mohd Sultan Wagay resident of Wopzan, Hearpora, Anantnag. During search, 1.212 Kgs of charas was recovered, thereby exposing the supply chain involved in the narcotics network. In Pulwama, a police party of Police Post Rahmoo, apprehended a suspicious individual identified as Ab Hameed Thoker son of Gh Ahmad Thoker resident of Thokerpora, who was carrying a nylon bag. During search, 6 kgs of semi crushed cannabis powder was recovered. In Awantipora, a police team at a checkpoint established at Padgampora near Railway Station Awantipora, arrested two drug peddlers identified as Faizan Yousuf Ganie son of Mohd Yousuf Ganie, resident of Koil, Pulwama and Ishfaq Ahmad Sofi son of Bashir Ahmad Sofi, resident of Washbugh, Pulwama. During search, approximately 29 grams of a heroin-like substance was recovered from their possession. Meanwhile in Sopore, a police team during patrolling at Brath Crossing, a suspicious individual was intercepted and apprehended. During search, Codeine Phosphate bottles and heroin-like substance were recovered from his possession. He has been identified as Shabir Ahmad Mir @ Jana son of Mohammad Sumadar Mir resident of Arampora Sopore. Accordingly, cases under relevant sections of law have been registered at respective police stations and investigations are underway to ascertain the source and wider linkages involved, the statement said. In a separate action, an extensive joint drive was conducted by Police Station Qaimoh in coordination with the Drug Department to check the sale of drugs, with particular focus on Schedule H medicines, by medical shops in the Qaimoh area. During the inspection, several medical shops were found violating prescribed norms, especially regarding maintenance of mandatory records and regulatory compliance. Accordingly, multiple establishments have been recommended for suspension of their licenses. Additionally, RH Medical Store was sealed on the spot for violating mandatory requirements for sale of Schedule H medicines, including failure to maintain proper records as per norms. J&K Police reiterate their zero-tolerance policy against drug trafficking and reaffirm their commitment to sustained enforcement to safeguard youth and society from the menace of drugs, statement added.

J-K: CAG flags over 10 pc shrinkage in Dal lake's open water between 2007 and 2020

Jammu, Apr 10: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has flagged significant spatio-temporal changes in land use and water cover of the iconic Dal lake, pointing to a shrinkage of the water body from 15.40 square kilometres in 2007 to 12.91 square kilometres in 2020, registering a decline of 10.15 per cent in 13 years. The CAG recommended a robust lake management policy to ensure effective functioning and upgrade of sewage treatment plants (STPs) to ensure proper treatment of sewage and solid waste entering the lake. It may be seen from data that during 2007-2020, there was a decrease from 15.40 to 12.91 square kilometres (10.15 per cent) in the water body with (respect to) submerged vegetation and open water of the lake, while there was increase in other land uses such as floating vegetation from 5.262 to 6.796 square kilometres (6.23 per cent), crop land and plantation from 2.29 to 2.85 square kilometres (2.27 per cent), and built-up from 0.743 to 1.025 square kilometres (1.15 per cent), the report said. The CAG report on conservation and management of lakes in the Union Territory for the year ended March 31, 2024, said there was a decrease in vacant land with or without vegetation from 0.40 to 0.36 square kilometres (0.17 per cent) due to dredging of some acquired land. The decrease in open water area was at the cost of other land use changes. The CAG said the shifting land use pattern reflects growing pressure on the lake ecosystem, with shrinking open water and expanding human-induced activities altering its ecological balance. The CAG observed that no concrete measures were taken by the Lakes Conservation and Management Authority (LC&MA) to regulate land use, nor were reasons for such changes adequately analysed. Audit findings attributed the deterioration to non-acquisition of land from Dal lake dwellers, malfunctioning STPs, failure to arrest pollution inflows, improper de-weeding, and weak monitoring. As a result, the inflow of nutrients increased, leading to excessive weed growth and further shrinkage of the lake's open water area, the report said, adding that encroachments in areas such as Mir Behri, Lati Mohalla and Nandapora contributed to expansion of floating gardens and habitation. The audit also flagged serious deficiencies in the implementation of conservation programmes under the National Lake Conservation Programme (NLCP) and the Prime Minister's Reconstruction Programme (PMRP). Key activities such as installation and upgradation of STPs, solid waste management, sewer networking, relocation of houseboats and hotels, catchment management, and rehabilitation of Dal dwellers were either delayed or inadequately executed, the report stated. Despite an expenditure of more than Rs 45 crore on STPs, the audit found that sewage was not treated as per prescribed standards, resulting in continued deterioration of water quality. Untreated waste from households, houseboats and hotels continued to flow into the lake due to incomplete sewer networks and delays in connecting households and houseboats to treatment systems. The report further highlighted underutilisation of funds, ranging between Rs 48.63 crore and Rs 280.68 crore during 2017-22, and pointed to delays caused by stalled board meetings, lack of project management consultants, and failure to prepare detailed project reports for pending works. Efforts to relocate Dal dwellers and houseboats also fell short, with only a fraction of targeted land and structures acquired and no significant dredging carried out on acquired land. Similarly, shifting of hotels and establishment of effective surveillance mechanisms remained incomplete, it added. The CAG noted that catchment management works were inadequate, with only four out of 15 identified micro-watersheds taken up, also flagging shortcomings in structural and vegetative measures, training programmes and monitoring systems. Describing the lake as the liquid heart of Srinagar, located at an altitude of 1,583 metres, the audit warned that continued delays and inadequate conservation efforts have hindered restoration of its water expanse and ecological health. The CAG recommended periodic monitoring of water spread, a robust lake management policy, effective functioning of STPs, improved sewage and solid waste treatment, and expedited implementation of key conservation measures. It also called for public awareness campaigns to curb unauthorised construction and better monitoring of nutrient inflows into the lake. The audit said unless systemic gaps in planning, execution and monitoring are addressed, restoration of Dal lake's shrinking water body would remain a challenge.

Only 3 families returned under Rs 1,618 cr Kashmiri Pandit rehab package, reveals RTI

Srinagar, April 10: Congress leader Sanjay Sapru on Friday launched a sharp and detailed critique of the governments rehabilitation policy for Kashmiri Pandits, after an RTI filed by him exposed glaring gaps between official claims and ground realities. Terming the findings as deeply unsettling, Sapru said that the much-projected 2009 Prime Ministers Package, with an outlay of 1618.40 crore, has largely remained a document of intent rather than an instrument of real change. For over a decade, successive governments have cited this package as a cornerstone of rehabilitation, yet the RTI reveals that only three families have actually returned under the scheme. This is not just underperformance but a systemic collapse of implementation, he stated. He pointed out that while certain components such as employment and transit accommodations show partial progress on paper, they fail to translate into meaningful rehabilitation. Filling posts or constructing transit units cannot be equated with dignified return. Rehabilitation is not a statistic. It is a lived reality and that reality is clearly missing, Sapru remarked. The Congress leader also expressed concern over the absence of any structured or institutionalized mechanism for community engagement, calling it a critical policy vacuum. He further noted that key issues such as the protection and management of migrant religious properties, including temples and shrines, continue to remain confined to bureaucratic oversight without any dedicated framework or accountability. Sapru said the RTI has effectively exposed a widening and uncomfortable chasm between policy announcements and outcomes on the ground. What we are witnessing is governance driven by optics rather than outcomes. Announcements are made, funds are allocated, but delivery remains elusive, he said. Calling for urgent corrective measures, he urged the government to undertake a transparent audit of the scheme, fix accountability for delays, and formulate a credible, time-bound roadmap that prioritizes trust-building, security, and sustainable rehabilitation. The return of Kashmiri Pandits cannot be reduced to a symbolic narrative. It demands sincerity, political will and measurable action, anything less is a disservice to a community that has already endured decades of displacement, Sapru asserted.

Hope war ends, peace prevails: Farooq Abdullah on Iran situation

Srinagar, Apr 10: Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister and National Conference president Farooq Abdullah on Friday expressed relief over de-escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for lasting peace across the world. Speaking to reporters in Srinagar, Dr Farooq said, Thank God the war has stopped. I hope it remains stopped in the future as well, peace prevails in the world and we all benefit from it. Reacting to discussions around Pakistans mediation and calls for a Nobel Prize, he said, I dont see it. One works for Nobel Prize, one works for humanity. Those who demand a Nobel Prize, unfortunate. There is a better prize, which is the cause of humanity. Emphasizing the human cost of conflict, he added, It is humanity that is suffering and it is humanity that must be saved. (KNC)

AIs shadow over modern battlefields: Why India must prepare

Warfare is rapidly changing with artificial intelligence. AI is now a key part of military decisions and operations. For India, this means developing its own AI technology is crucial for national security. India must also help shape global rules for AI in warfare. Protecting information from AI-driven disinformation is also vital. Preparedness is key for India's future.

Autism Acceptance Month: Care, from beyond the spectrum

Families raising autistic children face a daunting financial future. India's systems fall short in providing lifelong support and structured pathways for adults with autism. This necessitates early financial planning, but current infrastructure and financial instruments are inadequate.

A space odyssey: Artemis 2 has been a spot check to see if humans can be safely operational for weeks in deep space

The Artemis 2 crew is returning to Earth after a historic journey. This mission tested NASA's spacecraft and life support systems in deep space. Astronauts experienced an 'Earthrise' and a solar eclipse. The mission's success is crucial for future human presence on the Moon and journeys to Mars. India is also advancing its space exploration efforts.

India's protein boom: Growth, risks & need for sustainable sourcing

India's appetite for protein is on the rise, opening doors for food enterprises seeking growth. However, this expansion is not without challenges, such as potential climate repercussions and the threat of antimicrobial resistance. Its imperative for larger stakeholders to prioritize ethical sourcing. While theres some headway in policy development, the implementation is still lacking.

Saving private Trump Social: Truths, ego and the unseen diplomacy behind a fragile Iran truce

A fragile two-week ceasefire has emerged, potentially signaling the war's end. The US and Israel agreed to halt strikes, with Iran reciprocating and reopening the Strait of Hormuz under specific conditions. Trump views Iran's 10-point plan as workable, a move seen by some as a strategic defeat for the US, forcing a pragmatic cut of losses.

Art of the retreat: Trump bluster meets ground reality as Pakistan brokers Iran truce

A recent military campaign against Iran has ended with a fragile ceasefire. The United States aimed for regime change and dismantling Iran's nuclear program. However, Tehran remains in power. The Strait of Hormuz has been reopened. Diplomacy had previously achieved a workable framework that collapsed when bombing began.

Whose rituals, whose rights? Sabarimala U-turn exposes the tension between tradition, politics, and equality

Kerala's ruling LDF has reversed its stance on the Sabarimala Temple issue. The party now supports religious fundamentalism and traditional rituals over gender equality. This shift follows an earlier endorsement of a Supreme Court verdict allowing women's entry. The LDF's new position prioritizes the protection of rituals. This decision may alienate various voter groups.

Constitution over tradition: Why essential practices must not override individual rights

India's Supreme Court is embarking on an examination of religious traditions to determine their compliance with fundamental rights. Key cases under consideration involve access to temples and various customary practices. The court aims to highlight constitutional protections against discrimination, advocating for secular statutes to take precedence over religious exemptions.

How UPI can make India an architect of global financial connectivity

India's triumph with UPI in digital payments is on the brink of revolutionizing cross-border money transfers. The goal is to enhance the speed, affordability, and clarity of international transactions. This groundbreaking approach promises to elevate trade and remittances, reinforcing India's stature in the global economy.

It's the politics, stupid: Political, not economic, dynamics to derisk supply chains is what India needs

A new geopolitical schism emerges from the US-Israel war on Iran, impacting Asian economies' energy supplies. India, China, Japan, and South Korea face supply chain challenges. Diversification and derisking are crucial for these nations. India must align with Gulf countries' strategies and explore domestic coal gasification. Access to resources in crises will define future success.

Rent an adviser, boards: How firms can tap bureaucrats wisdom without boardroom conflicts

Former government officials and regulators are increasingly joining private companies. This practice raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest and undue influence. While their expertise is valuable, the article questions the ethics of their transition. Some companies may seek influence rather than genuine insight. Advisory roles or amended service rules are suggested as alternatives to ensure integrity and transparency.

GST states quo won't do: Post-GST revenue divide widens across India

New CAG data reveals states are diverging in fiscal health post-GST. Some states are effectively building revenue capacity, while others are not. GST has boosted state tax revenues, but fiscal strength now hinges on non-tax revenues and asset monetisation. States that strengthen these areas will enhance autonomy. Those that do not face increasing dependence.

Measures to address the war's fallout lie outside MPC's remit - GoI and RBI must step up

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee meets amid a West Asian war. This conflict disrupts supply chains and raises crude oil prices. Inflation is rising while growth shows signs of slowing. The committee must navigate these challenges. The government and RBI are taking steps to manage the rupee's depreciation. Future economic projections will be crucial.

Voted Out: When EC ghosts you before you reach the booth

A voter in West Bengal found her name missing from the electoral rolls. She suspects this is part of a government effort to identify infiltrators. The voter, a long-time resident of Kolkata, is disheartened by this exclusion. She expresses frustration over the lack of communication from the Election Commission. This situation prevents her from participating in the upcoming state elections.

Hormuz to Hamas: Decoding West Asia flashpoints explained

From the Strait of Hormuz to the Horn of Africa, the piece unpacks key West Asia flashpoints, explaining why groups like Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas matter in todays geopolitics.

How Patna pegs people to become Darudevils, making safe drinking prohibitionary

Bihar's strict prohibition has created a black market for alcohol. Whisky prices have quadrupled, with quality control a major concern. The poor face increased risks of methanol poisoning. The article suggests official liquor sales could generate revenue and jobs. It highlights the irony of secrecy and furtiveness surrounding drinking in Patna.