Opinion

A quiet question

We spend much of our lives answering a question no one asks directly: Who are you?Sometimes we answer with names. Sometimes with professions. Sometimes with places we call home. We introduce ourselves through carefully chosen fragmentspieces we believe are enough for the world to understand us. But identity has never been that simple.We are more than names written on paper, more than degrees hanging on walls, more than addresses pinned to maps. Beneath these visible markers lies something far more complex, something constantly shifting and quietly evolving.Identity is not merely who we are. It is also who we are becoming.It begins long before we understand it. It begins at originin the homes that raise us, in the languages that shape our first thoughts, in the traditions that quietly become part of our bones. It lives in inherited stories, in generational memories, in values passed from one heart to another. Where we come from leaves traces within us. Our roots shape the lens through which we see the world.Yet identity is not formed by origin alone.Life intervenes.Every experience leaves behind an imprint. Every heartbreak alters something. Every failure humbles us. Every achievement changes our understanding of ourselves. The people we love, the pain we survive, the losses we carry, and the dreams we refuse to abandonall become part of us. We are shaped by memory as much as by movement. And perhaps that is what makes identity so fascinating. It is neither fixed nor final. It grows with us. It bends under pressure. It rebuilds itself after loss. It expands with knowledge and deepens with reflection.Who we were five years ago is not who we are today. Who we are today is not who we will be tomorrow.We are constantly becoming. In a world obsessed with labels, we often reduce ourselves and others into categoriessimple definitions for deeply complicated lives. But human beings have never been simple. We are layered, contradictory, unfinished.We carry pieces of our past while moving toward versions of ourselves we have not yet met.Perhaps identity is not about finding one permanent answer to the question of who we are. Perhaps it is about learning to live honestly within that question. To understand that identity is not a destination, but a lifelong conversation between our past, our present, and our future.Between where we come from and where we choose to go.And maybe that is the beauty of being human.We are not static beings trapped within fixed definitions. We are stories still being writtenshaped by origin, transformed by experience, and carried forward by possibility. In the end, identity is neither inheritance alone nor choice alone. It is the quiet collision of both. Of roots and wings. Of memory and motion. Of where we beganand where we dare to go. Baiza Mushtaq, alumna GK School of Communications Baiza

Talk over treaty

Pakistans latest attempt to internationalise the Indus Waters issue through a conference in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium has exposed the glaring contradiction at the heart of its diplomacy. Water justice after all rests on trust but Pakistan sponsored terrorism has destroyed it.The conference, titled Transboundary Water Resources: A Weaponised Global Common is jointly being organised by the Centre for European Policy Studies and Pakistans Embassy to the European Union. Pakistan tries to portray itself as a victim of changing geopolitical realities and an advocate of international law before diplomats, legal experts and climate specialists who are set to discuss the Indus basin. Before asking the world to defend its rights over shared waters, Pakistan must answer a pressing question that how can it demand unconditional cooperation from its neighbour, when it is involved in exporting violence from across the border.The Indus Water Treaty has stood as an extraordinary example of restraint and maturity for over sixty years. The Treaty which was signed in 1960, survived wars in 1965, 1971 and 1999. Despite numerous terrorist attacks by Pakistan in the past, India still honoured the agreement and displayed extreme patience which hardly any other country should have shown. India always believed that agreements should outlive political tensions and hoped that cooperation could eventually lead to peace but that hope was repeatedly betrayed. India have suffered a lot due to terrorist attacks. From Mumbai to Uri, from Pulwama to Pahalgam, Pakistan sponsored terrorists have killed dozens of innocent civilians, leaving deep scars on the psyche of entire nation. How can India continue to uphold the spirit of cooperation while Pakistan always try to destabilise peace in the region? Pahalgam attack in which twenty six innocent tourists were killed was a turning point. Indias decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance was not a rejection of international norms. It was a signal that treaties cannot be insulated forever from the consequences of terrorism. Pakistan, however wants the world to ignore this context. In Brussels, it intends to speak of glaciers, climate change and water scarcity. It will invoke international law and shared responsibility. Yet it will remain silent on the issue that has poisoned bilateral relations for decades. It wants the benefits of cooperation without fulfilling the responsibilities that make cooperation possible. This selective morality weakens its case as no country in the world can preach water justice while ignoring ones own actions of destabilizing regional peace. No government can seek sympathy abroad while refusing to address concerns that have repeatedly derailed peace efforts at home. Justice is not merely about access to resources. It is also about respecting the lives and security of those across the border. The argument put forth by Pakistan turns out to be weaker when historical aspects are taken into account. The Indus Water Treaty stands as testament that despite India having the upper riparian position, it never weaponised water. India even during wars and major crises did not keep the Water Treaty in abeyance which stands in sharp contrast to Pakistans frequent attempts to internationalise bilateral issues while avoiding meaningful introspection on terrorism which India has been repeatedly talking about. Climate change is looming large at the mankind and of all water scarcity happens to be a serious challenge. People in South Asia are largely dependent on Indus water for their livelihoods. These issues deserve global attention and regional cooperation which cannot bloom in an atmosphere of fear and mistrust. Water treaties are not only legal documents but expressions of political confidence and mutual cooperation between the two countries. They are assumed that both the countries are committed to peace, cooperation and responsible conduct but when one side repeatedly support terrorism, the moral basis of such cooperation comes under question. Pakistan cannot expect the world to view water and terrorism as separate issues. They are deeply interconnected because peace is the foundation upon which all forms of cooperation are built. The message for Brussels is therefore simple. Listen to Pakistans concerns on water by all means. Discuss climate change and regional sustainability. But do not ignore the larger reality. A nation that seeks justice must also demonstrate responsibility and should stop supporting terrorism by all means. Dr Sheikh Jamsheed, Social and Peace Activist.

Not Communal Rioters

Every year on 26 January, India celebrates the Republic with parades and solemn speeches about the struggle for freedom. We remember Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, the countless men and women who faced British bullets and British jails for the simple demand that Indians should govern themselves. It is a story we tell with pride, and rightly so. But there is another story, from another 13 July, that we have spent decades trying to forget. In 1931, twenty-two unarmed protesters were shot dead outside Srinagar Central Jail. They had gathered to demand justice, to protest the trial of Abdul Qadeer, and to voice years of accumulated grievance against the Dogra monarchy. The state responded with rifle fire. The protesters fell. And ever since, we have argued about what those deaths actually meant. Here is the question that needs asking. If the Indian national movement was a legitimate anti-colonial struggle against the British, and the Dogra monarchy was itself a princely state operating under British paramountcy, then how exactly are the 13 July martyrs not part of that same struggle? The Dogra ruler was not sovereign. He ruled by permission of the British Crown. His administration extracted revenue, imposed forced labour, denied representation, and maintained a durbar culture that served a narrow elite while impoverishing the vast majority. This was not self-rule. It was colonialism by another name, administered through a local monarch who happened to wear a turban instead of a pith helmet. The protesters who died on 13 July were not demanding a religious state. They were demanding an end to arbitrary rule, to begar, to taxation without representation, to a system where birth and connection mattered more than merit or justice. These were the same grievances that animated the Congress movement across British India. The vocabulary of protest sometimes borrowed religious symbolism, as it did across colonial India, but the underlying demand was political and economic. To reduce 13 July to a communal incident is to mistake the language of protest for its substance. Yes, violence followed the firing. Some Hindu-owned shops were attacked. This is a fact, and it deserves honest examination. But here is what honest examination actually shows. The crowd gathered that morning did not assemble to burn shops. They assembled to petition an autocratic state. It was the states bullets that turned a protest into a bloodbath. The violence that followed was a breakdown, not a programme. To take the aftermath and use it to define the cause is bad history, and worse politics. It is like saying the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was about communal tension because riots followed it, rather than about General Dyers decision to open fire on a peaceful crowd. The inequities of the Dogra state were not felt only by Muslims. Poor Hindu peasants, low-caste communities across the state, and the Buddhist population of Ladakh, who had endured a Dogra conquest that killed thousands and razed monasteries, all bore the weight of an unaccountable monarchy. Being ruled by a Hindu king was no protection if you were poor, marginalised, or simply outside the durbars favour. The monarchys religious identity shaped its political symbolism, but the burdens of its governance crossed every community line. This matters because the way we remember 13 July says something about the kind of democracy we want to be. For decades, the date was observed as Martyrs Day in Jammu and Kashmir. Political leaders, across party lines, would visit the martyrs graveyard in Naqshband Sahib and lay flowers. It was an act of collective memory, a recognition that the struggle for rights and representation in that princely state was part of the broader Indian story of resistance to arbitrary power. Since 2020, that has changed. The holiday has been removed from the official calendar. The area around the graveyard has been cordoned off. Political leaders have been confined to their homes, their gates locked from outside. In 2025, the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir was manhandled while trying to scale a gate to reach the martyrs graves. None of this is accidental. It is part of a sustained effort to erase a historical narrative that does not fit the present political script. But the script has a hole in it. You cannot spend 26 January celebrating resistance to colonial power, and then spend 13 July preventing people from commemorating resistance to the same kind of power, without inviting a hard question. Is anti-colonialism only legitimate when it is directed against the British? Does the label martyr apply only to those who fell to foreign bullets, and not to those who fell to a local monarchs rifles while demanding the same things, justice, rights, representation, dignity? The British left in 1947, but the hierarchies they relied upon did not simply vanish. The durbar mentality, the extraction, the suspicion of popular mobilisation, these persisted in new forms. A government that padlocks its own Chief Minister to prevent him from laying flowers at a graveyard is not defending public order. It is defending a particular version of history, one in which resistance to unaccountable authority is always suspect, always communal, always illegitimate unless it serves the current dispensation. To remember 13 July honestly is to sit with an uncomfortable truth. The protesters who died were not saints, and the violence that followed their killing was not justified. But the grievance that brought them to the jail gate was real, it was political, and it was shared across colonial India in a hundred different forms. They were part of the same struggle that produced the national movement, the same demand for accountable governance that animated the Constituent Assembly, the same refusal to accept that some people are born to rule and others to obey. If we can honour that struggle when it was directed against the British, we can honour it when it was directed against a monarchy that ruled under British protection. The 13 July martyrs were not communal rioters. They were anti-colonial protesters who happened to be killed by a local king instead of a foreign viceroy. That distinction should not place them outside the history we choose to remember. It should place them squarely within it. Irfan Gull is a Member Provincial Executive Committee Youth National Conference

The EARLY Echoes

As the Centre for Distance and Online Education University of Kashmir completes fifty years of its remarkable journey, the mind naturally turns to the early days of the Centre of Distance Educationthe years when the institution was modest in infrastructure but immense in purpose. Those who were associated with its formative decades often remember not merely offices and files, but a spirit: the belief that education had to travel to the learner, even when the learner could not travel to the university. The following recollections, drawn in the spirit of institutional memory, evoke the atmosphere, struggles, and quiet heroism of those early years. 1. When the office looked small but the dream was enormous In the earliest years, the Centre did not possess the scale and facilities that later generations would come to associate with it. The rooms were modest, the furniture basic, and the working conditions often stretched by limited resources. Yet, there was an unmistakable sense among the staff that they were part of something pioneering. The office may have appeared small to an outsider, but to those who worked there it represented a revolutionary idea: that a university in Kashmir could reach learners sitting in villages, towns, workplaces, and homes far beyond the main campus. 2. The arrival of the first bundles of study material One of the most vivid memories of the early Centre was the sight of freshly printed study material stacked in bundlescarefully tied, sorted, labeled, and prepared for dispatch. Those bundles symbolized much more than printed pages; they were the Universitys promise reaching students who would study in isolation, often without a teacher physically present before them. Staff members recall the satisfaction of seeing course material move from manuscript to print, and from print to parcel, as though each packet carried not only lessons but hope itself. 3. Long evenings of envelope writing and address checking Before digital databases and automated communication, dispatching study material and notices was a painstaking manual exercise. Names, addresses, course details, and roll numbers had to be checked and rechecked by hand. A single spelling error or missing village name could mean a student never received crucial material. There were evenings when staff stayed late, surrounded by registers, envelopes, gum, stamps, and lists, determined to ensure that no learner was forgotten. Accuracy was not just clerical efficiency; it was an act of academic responsibility. 4. Students arriving with anxietyand leaving with reassurance Many students who came to the Centre in those years were first-generation learners in higher education or individuals returning to studies after a long gap. They often arrived with hesitation: unsure about eligibility, examination forms, study schedules, or even their own ability to continue. Those who worked in the Centre remember how important it was to reassure them. Sometimes a few patient words at a desk mattered as much as any official notice. The institution learned early that distance education required not only academic systems but emotional encouragement. 5. The belief that every late learner deserved a second chance Among the most powerful memories associated with the Centre is the kind of learner it attractedteachers wanting to improve qualifications, women resuming education after marriage or family responsibilities, employees studying after office hours, and students who had once dropped out but had not abandoned the dream of a degree. In the early years, the Centre became known not merely as an administrative unit, but as a place where interrupted educational journeys could begin again. That sense of offering a second chance became part of its moral identity. 6. Contact classes that felt like reunions of determination When learners gathered for contact classes, the atmosphere was often unlike that of a regular classroom. These were students who had struggled to carve time out of work, travel, family obligations, and social limitations to be present. Their seriousness gave the classes a distinct energy. Teachers remember that such learners listened with unusual attentiveness, asked practical questions, and valued every hour of academic contact. For many, those sessions were not routine lectures; they were cherished opportunities to reconnect with the world of learning. 7. Winters, weather, and the challenge of continuity Kashmirs climate and terrain have always shaped educational life, and the early Centre was no exception. There were periods when weather disrupted travel, delayed communication, or complicated the dispatch of material and the conduct of academic activities. Yet, the institution persisted. Staff and faculty often worked with the awareness that a delayed schedule could have serious consequences for learners who were already balancing many difficulties. In that sense, every completed academic cycle was an achievement of planning, patience, and resilience against circumstance. 8. The teacher who had to write for an unseen classroom One of the unique challenges of distance education in the early years was preparing study material for students whom the teacher might never meet. Faculty members often had to rethink how they wrote. A lecture delivered in a classroom could depend on tone, gesture, and immediate clarification, but a self-learning lesson had to anticipate confusion in advance. It had to explain patiently, guide step by step, and speak in a voice that was academically sound yet accessible. Many teachers later reflected that writing for distance learners changed them as educators; it made them clearer, more reflective, and more attentive to the learners mind. 9. Registers, ledgers, and the discipline of manual record-keeping Before the age of digital portals and electronic databases, the Centres institutional memory lived in registersadmission registers, dispatch registers, attendance records, result sheets, and file-bound correspondence. The maintenance of these records required immense discipline. Staff members often knew entire batches of students by name, course, district, and enrolment history simply because they handled the records so closely. The handwritten register was not merely a document; it was the operational heart of the institution. 10. The joy when examination results meant a familys pride In many households, the success of one distance learner was not an individual event but a family milestone. There were students whose results were celebrated not simply because they had passed, but because they had achieved something that had once seemed impossible under their circumstances. The Centre gradually became familiar with these stories. Behind every marks card was a strugglea clerk studying at night, a mother returning to books, a village student overcoming distance, a teacher upgrading qualifications for professional growth. Such outcomes gave the staff a sense that their routine work had a deeply human consequence. 11. A culture of manage somehow, but dont let the student suffer Every old institution develops a phrase, spoken or unspoken, that captures its ethos. In the case of the early Centre, that ethos may best be described as this: do whatever is possible, but do not let the student suffer unnecessarily. This did not mean bypassing rules; rather, it reflected a humane administrative instinct. If a student had travelled a long distance to clarify an issue, the effort was made to guide him or her properly. If a procedural difficulty arose, the concern was not only the file but also the person behind the file. This culture of responsiveness became one of the Centres quiet strengths. 12. The sense of pioneering an unfamiliar model of higher education In the early years, distance education did not always enjoy the same social recognition that conventional education did. Those who worked in the Centre therefore had to believe in the value of their mission even before everyone else fully understood it. They were not merely running a programme; they were legitimizing a model of higher learning. They had to prove, through academic seriousness and administrative discipline, that education delivered at a distance could still be rigorous, meaningful, and life-changing. That pioneering confidence deserves to be remembered as one of the Centres foundational virtues. 13. Directors who led with stewardship rather than ceremony Former colleagues often remember that the early leadership of the Centre was defined less by ceremonial authority and more by stewardship. Directors had to think simultaneously about admissions, academic quality, staffing limitations, course preparation, examinations, correspondence, and the growing expectations of learners. They led in circumstances where institutional building required daily attention to practical detail. The Centres continuity across decades owes much to that kind of leadershipquiet, persistent, and deeply aware that a fragile but important institution had to be protected and strengthened. 14. The office that became a bridge between the University and the farthest learner Perhaps the most enduring memory of the old Centre is that it served as a bridge. Students who could not become part of the everyday life of the campus still felt that they belonged to the University because of this institution. Through forms, lessons, contact classes, examinations, notices, and personal guidance, the Centre connected the distant learner to the academic centre. It reduced the emotional and educational distance between the University and the student. That bridging function remains one of its noblest achievements. 15. Pride without noise: the quiet satisfaction of public service The people who built the Centre in its early decades may not always have spoken grandly about their work, but many carried a quiet pride in what the institution stood for. They knew that distance education was not a peripheral service; it was a social necessity. They knew that somewhere, often unseen, a learners future was being held together by the timely dispatch of a course unit, the careful handling of an examination form, the patient clarification of a doubt, or the successful conduct of a contact programme. That quiet satisfactionthe knowledge of having served education beyond the visible classroomwas perhaps the Centres most enduring emotional inheritance. To conclude, the Golden Jubilee of the Centre for Distance and Online Education, University of Kashmir is a celebration of endurance, relevance, and public service. From its beginnings in 1976 as the Institute of Correspondence Education to its present identity as a Centre committed to both distance and online learning, it has remained one of the Universitys most socially responsive institutions. Its history is not merely a chronology of programmes, offices, and administrative changes; it is a history of educational hope carried across distance. To celebrate fifty years of CDOE is to honor all those who built itformer Directors who led it, teachers who sustained it, staff who ran it, and students who gave it meaning. It is to remember that the Centres real achievement lies not only in institutional survival but in educational inclusion. It opened doors for those who stood outside them. It gave continuity to interrupted dreams. It carried the University into homes, workplaces, towns, villages, and lives that might otherwise have remained untouched by higher education. That is why the Golden Jubilee is not just an anniversary. It is a testament. Dr Showkat Rashid Wani, Senior Coordinator, Centre for Distance &Online Education, University of Kashmir.

Pak intruder retreats after BSF fires warning shots in J-K's Kathua

Jammu, Jul 12: A Pakistani intruder retreated across the International Border after Border Security Force personnel fired warning shots when he attempted to enter Indian territory in Jammu and Kashmir's Kathua district on Sunday, officials said. BSF troops observed the intruder's movement in the Bobiya area of Hiranagar sector this evening and challenged him, the officials said. However, the intruder paid no heed and tried to approach the border fence but retreated after alert BSF personnel fired a couple of shots to warn him, they said.

India needs multi-fuel security

Indias ethanol push is no longer just about blending petrol. With proposals to extend its use to aviation, the debate has intensified over whether the country is rushing into a fuel whose costs may outweigh its benefits. Concerns range from damage to existing vehicles and lower fuel efficiency to groundwater depletion, food security, the diversion of crops from the food chain and severely low energy density. Many experts believe the real future of biofuels lies not in food crops but in converting crop residues, municipal waste and other biomass into cleaner fuels.The E10 or 100 mililitre ethanol per 10 litre of petrol, could be a myth with its low burning capacity energy density and high-water content, though it could boost profits of distilleries. Its doubtful if it could give the required thrust to a car or now as planned for aircraft as well by the government.Even the push for ethanol for car is yet not cleared by any lab or study. As per governments admission in court, it is doing a mass experiment, not clear with whose legal sanction. Intriguing is the recent press conference by three auto companies - Maruti Suzuki, Toyota Kirloskar, and Hero MotoCorp. They mislead the public. Toyota owners manual contradicts what the company affirms. It does not give clean chit to ethanol. Apart. a number of auto companies want guarantees for ethanol use.Indias ethanol blending program with unproven energy security, is reshaping crop priorities, with farmers favouring maize over pulses and oilseeds, risking food security. The Economic Survey 2025-26 has warned of increased dependence on edible oil imports and food price volatility, highlighting a conflict between energy and food self-reliance. Diverting sugarcane, rice and maize to ethanol production risks raising food prices, reducing food security and worsening groundwater depletion. Expanding maize cultivation has displaced pulses and oilseeds, increasing dependence on edible oil imports. Higher maize demand has also raised livestock feed costs, hurting poultry and dairy sectors. Diverting surplus rice and sugarcane may strain the public distribution system, while water-intensive ethanol crops further aggravate Indias growing water crisis. Apart when the ethanol in E10 absorbs too much atmospheric moisture (especially in humid environments or if a car sits idle), it triggers phase separation. The ethanol and water bond together, sinking to the bottom of the fuel tank. It corrodes the engine, cause sputtering, stalling, and significant damage to fuel injectors and metal parts. The ethanol blending move calls for immediate withdrawal till detailed prolonged tests are done in government labs.The government has not clarified how a half-baked idea is forcefully implemented without a study or lab clearance. No formal clearance has yet been accorded. Why india does not follow Brazil transitionBrazil built its ethanol ecosystem over five decades, driven by the 1973 oil crisis. (In 1930, it allowed a blending law). The government initiated the Prolcool program in 1975, introduced mass-produced ethanol-only cars by 1979, and launched flex-fuel (E27, E35 E100, 25 to 30 percent cheaper) vehicles (FFVs) in 2003. This phased approach allowed simultaneous upgrades to fuel pumps, vehicle engines, and sugarcane production. It worked with auto giants for developing fully ethanol compliant engine. It never till today made any bit compulsory. Above all Brazil worked step by step. India is seemingly in hurry without a preparation and scientific approach. Implementation of critical tech should be easy and never be coercive. Here profit, unfortunately, alone seems the inspiration. India forced a blanket blend without price reductions, creating dissatisfaction due to the resulting 512 percent drop in fuel mileage and ethanol-water blend costs the same as petrol, ensuring higher profits to distilleries. Ethanol-Water damages: ARAI The ARAI study on E20 (20% ethanol) does not suggest a blanket disapproval, but presents a mixed picture. While engines generally survive, testing by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) found that prolonged use of E20 in older vehicles designed for E10 can accelerate deterioration of rubber fuel-system. Over 90 percent of vehicles in India are not E20 compliant. The mileage loss has a cost. Indias installed ethanol production capacity is 1,810 crore litres annually, spanning 499 operational distilleries. Driven by grain feedstocks like maize, producers average an estimated profit of Rs 20 to 25 per litre. Distilleries have cumulatively earned over Rs 1.96 lakh crore. Reducing the price of government rice to Rs22.5 per kg has widened ethanol producers margins, with production costs of Rs3842 per litre versus a government-fixed price of Rs6065.Best Residues, Wastes Whether ethanol is a clean fuel depends on its full lifecycle, not just tailpipe emissions. Ethanol is only one part of Indias broader biofuel strategy, alongside compressed biogas, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable diesel and bioethanol for hard-to-decarbonise sectors. The next generation biofuels have to be made from farm residues, municipal waste and other non-food biomass, stubble and methane emissions. Whats Ethanol Hurry? Nothing adequately explains the extraordinary rush towards ethanol. India needs a cafeteria approach to energy, offering multiple fuel options rather than replacing one form of dependence with another. The experience of the US-Iran conflict, which exposed the countrys vulnerability to disruptions in petroleum supplies despite widespread adoption of LPG and petroleum-based fuels under schemes like Ujjwala, underscored the risks of over-reliance on a single energy source. Energy security lies in diversificationnot in putting too many eggs in one basket. Ethanol alone will not deliver Indias climate goals. Neither will electric vehicles. Indias clean energy future will be built on an ecosystem where renewable electricity, electric mobility, green hydrogen and advanced biofuels complement one another rather than compete. The push for ethanol seems misplaced. Ethanol is only one component of a much broader ecosystem. The carbon footprint math gets complicated because ethanol has roughly 33 percent less energy density leading to a vehicle has to burn more volume than petrol - inflating the emissions and cost-per-mile story. Savings on forex is more a myth. The electric vehicle progress is uncertain. But aviation, shipping, heavy commercial vehicles and several industries will continue to require liquid and gaseous fuels for decades. The ethanol could be a reserve fuel but not a regular one as its actual costs and environmental hazards are high. It would be more expensive than petrol and never match petroleum fuels. Shivaji Sarkar, a professional journalist and media academician having held administrative positions.

Warming Kashmir

A study has found that Jammu and Kashmirs high-altitude belt has warmed by nearly 1C in just the last twenty years. This is a very dangerous trend as these mountains feed our rivers, sustain our orchards, and prop up our tourism. Whats especially worrying is how unevenly this warming is playing out. Higher altitude areas such as Bhaderwah, Pahalgam, Gulmarg are heating up much faster than low-lying Jammu. Scientists call this elevation-dependent warming, and its hitting exactly where Kashmirs ecology can least afford it: the snowfields and glaciers that regulate the regions entire water supply. The strangest part of the study conducted at IIT Kharagpur is that nights are warming faster than days, particularly in the run-up to the monsoon. At some stations, annual temperatures have crept up by as much as 0.3C per decade but pre-monsoon night-time lows have jumped by nearly double that, 0.6C per decade. Warmer nights mean the land gets less chance to cool down, snow melts faster than it should, and the whole rhythm of mountain hydrology gets disturbed. The researchers point to two forces feeding off each other: shrinking snow cover means less sunlight gets reflected back into space, so the ground and air absorb more heat instead, and rising moisture in the atmosphere is trapping that heat through the night. Put simply, as the snow vanishes, it stops doing its job of keeping things cool, which only speeds up the vanishing. None of this is hypothetical. Retreating glaciers, thinner snowpack, shifting river flows, and a growing risk of flash floods, landslides and water shortages, all of it threatens ways of life built around a mountain water cycle that used to be predictable. The studys authors are calling for better high-altitude monitoring and real adaptation planning. The Himalaya has long been called the Third Pole for its vast frozen reserves. This study is a reminder that even poles can melt. For Kashmir, the question is no longer whether the climate is changing, but how quickly its people, policymakers and institutions can adapt.

Strait of Hormuz hangs in the balance as US-Iran ceasefire unravels

The US-Iran deal faces significant strain due to escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has closed the strait, prompting US retaliatory strikes on Iranian targets. This cycle of attacks and counterattacks has severely damaged high-stakes diplomacy between the nations. Analysts suggest the US may be responsible for not adhering to the MoU's terms.

Indias prosperity problem: Public finances now compensate the majority for economic insecurity, regardless of growth

India has significantly reduced extreme poverty, achieving a major development goal. However, recent economic growth has not broadly benefited the majority of its population. Many citizens now depend on government subsidies for basic necessities and services. This situation persists despite the country experiencing rapid economic expansion. The educated youth also face stagnant wages, contributing to widespread economic depression.

Lieutenant Governor urges youth to use Indias rich heritage to inspire millions of new minds

Srinagar, July 12: The Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha today attended the Lal Ded Literature Awards and the release function of Dr. Vaidehi Tamans new book Lal Ded: The Mother of Kashmir. He urged the awardees to share the timeless wisdom of Lal Ded, Kabir, Nund Rishi, Guru Nanak, and Tulsidas with the younger generation. Speaking on the occasion, the Lieutenant Governor said that our ancestors built India by balancing science with deep spiritual values, emphasising that progress requires both the scientist and the spiritualist. Indias greatest strength is its rich spiritual, scientific and cultural identity, passed down through centuries like a torch. I appealed to the youth to not let that flame die. Now is the time to use our rich heritage to inspire millions of new minds. Now is the time to innovate and give the youth of Jammu Kashmir a clear purpose for building self- reliant UT. Nation-building is a shared duty for every citizen. Youth are the builders of our future. Do not settle for ordinary achievements. Dream big, work hard, and strive for excellence. Our nation's journey succeeds through patience, hard work, and collective effort, the Lieutenant Governor said. The Lieutenant Governor said that India values both outward progress and inward spiritual growth. He said, traveling from Kashmir to Kanyakumari shows that our core traditions are still alive and this shared spiritual heritage guides our society and connects every Indian. I want writers, thinkers and artists to preserve and share this spiritual tradition. I am not suggesting we live in the past, but rather that we respect the truth, goodness, and grace of our heritage. We can stay open to the world while remaining deeply rootedjust like a tree with strong roots that survives the wind and grows. I invite the society to do two important things: First, find a piece of your heritage that you lost in the busyness of lifewhether it is a language, a song, a recipe, a story, or a tradition. Reclaim it, and inspire the next generation to do the same. Second, remember that our greatest strength is our cultural identity, passed down for centuries like a burning torch. I appeal to the youth: do not let that flame die. Now is the time to use our heritage to kindle millions of new flames, the Lieutenant Governor said. He commended the work of writers, educators and artists and stated that those honored today have enriched our nation through their extraordinary work. They are guides for society, proving that true excellence is measured by the positive impact we leave on future generations. Whether through writing, teaching, art, or public service, they shape our shared future. In this rapidly changing world, we need writers and educators more than ever. They create ideas, preserve knowledge, and guide the youth. Literature makes us compassionate, and education gives us knowledge. Together, they create responsible citizens who can lead the nation forward, the Lieutenant Governor said. The Lieutenant Governor further said that young generation stands at the confluence of tradition and modernity. He noted that youth have technology in their hands, but their minds seek new purpose. It is the duty of our writers to connect youth to their cultural roots and to inspire them to think beyond boundaries with a purpose, with a new goal. It is the responsibility of our teachers to provide not only skills but also values, confidence and the courage to the youth to face future challenges. If literature and education go hand in hand, the nations progress will be not only material but moral and spiritual as well, he said. On the occasion, the Lieutenant Governor made five requests to intellectuals, writers, teachers, scientists, and creators. Encourage the youth to think independently and pursue truth, document and share rich culture, which is our greatest strength in a global world, bring ideas out of books and use them to solve real-world problems, share your experience to inspire the next generation to serve the nation and combine different areas of expertise to tackle complex challenges like climate change. Nation-building is a shared duty. A strong economy can build infrastructure, but only responsible citizens can protect it. Youth are the builders of our future. Do not settle for ordinary achievements. Dream big, work hard, and strive for excellence. Our nation's journey succeeds through patience, hard work, and collective effort, the Lieutenant Governor said. Responding to the request for a museum dedicated to great personalities like Lal Ded, the Lieutenant Governor assured that appropriate steps would be taken in this regard. Tirath Singh Rawat, former Chief Minister, Uttarakhand; Dr. Vinay Sahasrabuddhe, former Member of Parliament and President, Asiatic Society of Mumbai; Prof. Neerja Mattoo, eminent writer; Dr Vaidehi Taman, author, and prominent literary personalities attended the award ceremony. Padma Shri Dr SP Varma; Brij Mohan Sharma, Principal Secretary Culture; Dr. GV Sundeep Chakravarthy, SSP Srinagar; Akshay Labroo, Deputy Commissioner, Srinagar and other senior officials were also present.

Twin Cloudbursts, Flash Floods disrupt normal life in Pahalgam; restoration work on

Wont Wait Anymore: Omar Abdullah says J&K statehood fight will now move to the streets

Delhi University records highest-ever UG registrations with over 2.73 lakh candidates for 2026-27 session

New Delhi, Jul 12: Delhi University has recorded its highest-ever undergraduate registrations since 2022, with over 2.73 lakh candidates signing up for the 2026-27 academic session. According to university officials, 2,73,751 candidates signed up on the Common Seat Allocation System (CSAS) portal, of whom 2,18,284 completed their registrations. As many as 2,06,835 aspirants have also submitted their programme and college preferences under the second phase of the admission process, they said. The figures are the highest recorded by the university since 2022, according to university officials. The second phase of the undergraduate admission process, which began on July 3, concluded on July 11, during which candidates were required to map their CUET-UG 2026 subjects with those studied in Class 12 and submit their preferred programme and college combinations. The university will declare simulated ranks on the CSAS portal at 5 pm on Sunday. Candidates seeking to modify the order of their programme and college preferences can do so until 4.59 pm on July 13. According to the admission schedule, the first CSAS allocation list will be announced on July 16, after which candidates allotted seats will have to complete the admission process as per the notified timeline. Admissions to 73 undergraduate programmes and more than 100 BA programme combinations offered across 67 colleges are being conducted solely based on CUET-UG 2026 scores, subject to programme-specific eligibility criteria prescribed by the university.

CISF DG reviews security arrangements for Amarnath pilgrims at Nunwan Pahalgam

Srinagar, July 12: CISF Director General Praveer Ranjan accompanied by ADG (North) Sudhir Kumar, and DIG/NZ-II M K Yadav on Sunday visited Nunwan Base Camp, Pahalgam to review the security arrangements for the ongoing Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2026. The visit included a comprehensive assessment of deployment plans, access control measures, surveillance systems, communication networks, medical support, logistics and inter-agency coordination to ensure the safety and security of pilgrims, spokesman of the force said. During the visit, the DG inspected key operational locations, including check posts, communication centres, QRTs, QATs, CCTV Control Room and other critical security installations. He also interacted with deployed personnel, health workers and women personnel, appreciated their dedication and professionalism and emphasized the importance of maintaining the highest standards of operational readiness, strict adherence to SOPs, continuous vigilance and seamless coordination among all security agencies throughout the Yatra. A high-level security review meeting was also chaired by the DG Ranjan with senior officers of CISF, CRPF, ITBP, J&K Police and the civil administration to review the overall security architecture and preparedness. Commending the commitment of all personnel, the DG expressed confidence that the security forces will continue to ensure the smooth, safe and incident-free conduct of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2026.

Labourer assisting Amarnath pilgrims killed in shooting stone incident near Chandanwari

Anantnag, Jul 12: A labourer assisting Amarnath pilgrims was killed after being hit by a shooting stone near Chandanwari on the Pahalgam route to the Amarnath cave shrine on Sunday. The deceased was identified as Shabir Ahmad Shah, 24, a resident of Cheerward in Mattan, Anantnag. He was assisting pilgrims at Chandanwari when a boulder, dislodged from a hillside, struck him, leaving him critically injured. He was immediately evacuated to a nearby hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries despite the efforts of doctors. Officials said the body was shifted to Pahalgam Hospital for medico-legal formalities before being handed over to his family. Police have taken cognizance of the incident and initiated proceedings. Chandanwari, the last motorable point on the traditional 48-km Pahalgam route to the Amarnath cave shrine, is considered vulnerable to shooting stones and landslides, particularly during wet weather. Authorities have been maintaining round-the-clock surveillance and undertaking safety measures along the Yatra route in view of the annual pilgrimage.

Two Pakistanis arrested for illegally staying in Karnataka's Chikkaballapura

Chikkaballapura, Jul 12: Two Pakistani nationals were arrested in Karnataka's Chikkaballapura district after an inquiry found that they had allegedly obtained a ration card and voter identity card by suppressing facts regarding their nationality, police said on Sunday. The accused, identified as Farah Naz and her son Mohammed Fardeen, have been booked under relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Foreigners Act and the Representation of the People Act. Further investigation is in progress, Chikkaballapura Superintendent of Police Kushal Chouksey said in a statement. Credible information was received that Farah Naz and her son Mohammed Fardeen, both Pakistani nationals, had obtained a ration card and voter ID, the SP said. According to the statement, an inquiry revealed that Mohammed Ayub Khan, a native of Bagepalli who was working in the United Arab Emirates, had married Farah Naz, a Pakistani national, in the UAE. The couple has four children, of whom Mohammed Fardeen was born in Pakistan. The officer said that Farah Naz and Mohammed Fardeen are Pakistani nationals, while Mohammed Ayub Khan and the couple's other three children are Indian nationals. The family is currently residing in Bagepalli. The SP said that after Chikkaballapura Police sought clarification, the Deputy Commissioner verified the records and cancelled the ration card as it had been obtained by suppressing material facts regarding nationality. The voter identity card was also cancelled by the competent authority, the statement added. Based on a complaint lodged by the Tahsildar of Bagepalli, a criminal case was registered against Farah Naz and Mohammed Fardeen under the appropriate provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Foreigners Act and the Representation of the People Act. Both accused have been arrested, and further investigation is in progress, the SP said.

Flash flood damages property in Awoora; tourists and locals safe | GKTV ground report

11th batch of Amarnath Yatra: Over 9,100 pilgrims leave Jammu for Kashmir under multi-layer security

Banihal, Jul 12: The eleventh batch of pilgrims undertaking the annual Amarnath Yatra left the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu during the early hours of Sunday amid stringent security arrangements, with more than 9,100 devotees proceeding towards the twin base camps of Baltal and Pahalgam. According to officials, a total of 9,153 pilgrims departed in a convoy of 359 vehicles. Of them, 3,429 pilgrims were headed for the shorter Baltal route in 149 vehicles, while 5,724 pilgrims left for the traditional Pahalgam route in 210 vehicles. The batch comprised 6,522 men, 2,233 women, 18 children, 267 sadhus, 112 sadhvis, and one sadhu child. No foreign pilgrims or transgender pilgrims were part of Sunday's convoy, officials said. The convoy was escorted under a multi-layer security grid by personnel of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF, and other security agencies. Separate escort teams accompanied both the Baltal- and Pahalgam-bound convoys to ensure the safe movement of pilgrims along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. Officials said the Baltal-bound convoy had reached Banihal by the morning, while the Pahalgam-bound convoy halted at the Chanderkote Yatri Langar in Ramban for breakfast before continuing its journey towards the Kashmir Valley under tight security and regulated traffic arrangements. With the departure of the eleventh batch, the cumulative number of pilgrims who have left Jammu for the ongoing pilgrimage has reached 79,947, reflecting the smooth and steady progress of this year's annual pilgrimage to the holy cave shrine in the Himalayas.

Police take preventive action against vendors on Amarnath Yatra route in Banihal

Ramban, Jul 11: Ramban Police have initiated preventive action against 10 persons for allegedly approaching and attempting to board vehicles carrying Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra pilgrims to sell fruits and other items along the Yatra route in Banihal. According to police, the action was taken by Police Station Banihal under Sections 126/136 of the BharatiyaNagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) as part of measures to ensure the safe and smooth conduct of the ongoing Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra. Police said that despite repeated advisories, the individuals continued approaching Yatra vehicles without authorisation, causing inconvenience to pilgrims and posing a potential risk to public order and security. Consequently, preventive reports have been submitted before the Executive Magistrate, First Class (Tehsildar), Banihal, for appropriate legal proceedings. Officials said the preventive action is aimed at maintaining security and ensuring the uninterrupted movement of Yatra convoys along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. Ramban Police appealed to vendors, hawkers and residents to refrain from approaching or boarding vehicles carrying pilgrims and to cooperate with the security arrangements put in place for the annual pilgrimage. The police warned that strict preventive action would continue against anyone found violating the prescribed security guidelines during the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra to ensure the safety and convenience of pilgrims.

CPCO calls for greater participation in Census 2027

Jammu, Jul 11: Chief Principal Census Officer (CPCO) and Director Census Operations (DCO), Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, Amit Sharma on Saturday asserted that accurate census data was the cornerstone of effective governance, equitable resource allocation and sustainable development, making every resident's participation vital to the success of Census 2027. He was addressing the media after leading a walkathon, organised to mark the World Population Day by the Directorate of Census Operations, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh simultaneously at Jammu and Srinagar. The walkathon was aimed at promoting awareness about the importance of population data, evidence-based planning and the forthcoming Population Enumeration phase of Census 2027. Organised under the leadership of Chief Principal Census Officer (CPCO) and Director Census Operations (DCO), Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh and witnessed enthusiastic participation by officers and officials of the Directorate at both Jammu and Srinagar. The event reflected the Directorate's continued commitment towards creating greater public awareness about Census 2027 and encouraging active participation in the country's largest statistical and administrative exercise. CPCO Amit Sharma observed that the Directorate has undertaken one of its most extensive media and public awareness campaigns in recent years through print, electronic and digital media, educational institutions, public outreach programmes and strategic institutional collaborations. He said these initiatives are aimed at ensuring that every resident is well informed about the importance of Census 2027 and participates wholeheartedly in the forthcoming population enumeration phase. Describing the walkathon as a symbolic reaffirmation of the Directorates commitment towards an inclusive, technology-driven and people-centric Census, Amit Sharma called upon all officers and officials to continue serving as ambassadors of Census 2027 by spreading awareness within their communities and encouraging maximum public participation. CPCO along with Manmeet Singh Loomba, Deputy Chief Principal Census Officer, flagged off the walkathon from Jammu headquarters wherein all the officers and officials joined him to create mass awareness towards population data collection on World Population Day 2026. They all carried big banners and placards to spread this message to the public and make them realise the importance of accurate population data sets for growth and development in the nation. Similar flag off was conducted by DCO in Srinagar headquarters wherein Amit Bhargav, Deputy Chief Principal Census Officer, flagged off this walkathon and all officers and officials there took a round of prominent areas including Dal Lake, Nehru Park, Dalgate, Lal Chowk, Iqbal Park before culmination of walkathon. Addressing the participants, CPCO Amit Sharma said that World Population Day 2026 serves as an important reminder of the critical role that reliable population data plays in nation-building. He observed that the Census provides the foundation for evidence-based policy formulation and supports planning in key sectors such as healthcare, education, employment, infrastructure, disaster management, urban development and various welfare programmes. Highlighting the significance of Census 2027, Amit Sharma stated that it is India's first Census to be conducted through digital means, incorporating modern technologies such as mobile applications, geo-spatial mapping, digital monitoring systems and online Self-Enumeration. He noted that the successful completion of the Self-Enumeration and House Listing Operations phases has laid a strong foundation for the forthcoming Population Enumeration phase and reaffirmed the Directorate's commitment to ensuring that every resident is covered during the Census exercise.

Doda may emerge as unique hub for Himalayan startups, innovation: Dr Jitendra

Jammu, Jul 11: Union Minister of State in PMO Dr Jitendra Singh on Saturday asserted that the lavender revolution in Bhaderwah-Doda delineated the power of science-led rural entrepreneurship. He stated that Doda district had the potential to evolve into a unique hub for Himalayan startups, innovation. The Union Minister of State in PMO was addressing the two-day hybrid mode conference organised by Government Degree College, Doda. Dr Jitendra, who is also the Union Minister of State (independent charge) for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences besides being the Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, said the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 democratised aptitude-based learning and created a level playing field for students from tier-2 and tier-3 towns such as Doda to compete with their counterparts in metropolitan cities. He said NEP 2020 had broken the rigidity of conventional education by allowing students to pursue subjects based on aptitude rather than compulsion, while shifting the focus of higher education from degrees to skills, innovation and entrepreneurship. A degree is no longer a trophy, and employment no longer means only a government job, he said, adding that the policy has prepared India's youth for the emerging knowledge economy. Speaking on the theme Implementation of the National Education Policy 2020 in Jammu & Kashmir: Challenges of inclusion, equity and accessibility through virtual mode, Dr Jitendra congratulated Government Degree College, Doda, particularly Principal Dr Javed Iqbal, for organising a timely academic deliberation on one of the most significant educational reforms undertaken in independent India. He described the institution as one of the oldest and most distinguished educational centres in the region, carrying a rich legacy of higher learning that has served generations of students across the erstwhile Doda district. Recalling the educational history of the region, Dr Jitendra said there was a time when students from far-flung areas travelled long distances to Doda and Bhaderwah to pursue higher education because educational institutions were scarce. He said the district possessed a strong academic heritage and had the potential to evolve into a major educational hub by building upon its longstanding legacy and expanding opportunities for future generations. The Minister said NEP 2020 fundamentally changed the education landscape by replacing rigid academic pathways with flexibility and multidisciplinary learning. Students are no longer confined to subjects chosen under circumstances or social expectations but are free to pursue disciplines aligned with their aptitude and passion. This has improved academic standards, made classrooms more vibrant and strengthened the relationship between teachers and students by encouraging learning driven by curiosity rather than compulsion, he said. Sharing an example from one of the early institutions implementing the policy, Dr Jitendra said a literature professor had expressed her delight at finding students from science streams voluntarily attending her classes simply because of their genuine interest in literature. Such experiences, he said, reflected the transformative spirit of the National Education Policy. Dr Jitendra said the country also moved beyond the mindset that education was meant only for securing government employment. He observed, The present era belongs to skills, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Referring to India's startup ecosystem, he said the country had nearly 350 startups in 2014, whereas currently their number crossed 2.3 lakh, making India the worlds third-largest startup ecosystem. More than half of these startups, he noted, were emerging from tier-2 and tier-3 cities, demonstrating that innovation was no longer confined to metropolitan centres. Highlighting the Lavender Revolution initiated under the CSIR Aroma Mission, Dr Jitendra said the success story of Bhaderwah and Doda disproved the notion that entrepreneurship was restricted to information technology or metropolitan regions. Beginning from a small patch of land in Bhaderwah, lavender cultivation has expanded across Doda district, neighbouring areas, Kashmir valley and several other Himalayan states, creating new livelihood opportunities and strengthening the rural economy. The model has shown that technology-enabled agriculture, local resources and scientific interventions can generate sustainable employment and successful enterprises, he said. The Minister encouraged Government Degree College, Doda to develop a distinct institutional identity by promoting entrepreneurship in areas where the region enjoys natural advantages. He suggested establishing incubation support for Himalayan products, aroma-based enterprises and allied sectors in collaboration with the Ministry of AYUSH, the Department of AYUSH, Government of Jammu & Kashmir, and CSIR's Aroma Mission. Such initiatives, he said, would not only generate livelihoods but also promote wellness products, tourism and value-added rural enterprises. Dr Jitendra informed that the region was witnessing the development of several important institutions and facilities, including a Himalayan laboratory and other scientific infrastructure, creating opportunities for greater synergy among research institutions, academia, industry and startups. He said educational institutions should actively participate in this emerging ecosystem by connecting students with research, innovation and enterprise. The Minister also called upon colleges to familiarise students with flagship government initiatives that support entrepreneurship and self-employment, including the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana and PM Vishwakarma Yojana. He said policy reforms advanced rapidly and educational institutions must ensure that awareness about these opportunities reached students so they could convert their knowledge and traditional skills into sustainable livelihoods. Referring to the transformative role of technology, Dr Jitendra said digital connectivity removed geographical barriers, enabling talented youth from remote regions to access quality learning resources, prepare for competitive examinations and build successful careers without leaving their hometowns. The increasing representation of candidates from remote areas in national competitive examinations and the growing number of startups emerging from smaller towns, he said, reflected this changing reality. Calling the present period one of the most promising for India's youth, the Union minister said the generation currently pursuing education would lead the country during the centenary year of Independence in 2047. He urged teachers and educational institutions to mentor students with a long-term vision so that they become innovators, entrepreneurs, responsible citizens and nation-builders capable of contributing to the vision of Viksit Bharat.

Amit Shah inaugurates Jayaprakash Narayan library in Delhi

New Delhi, Jul 11: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday inaugurated the Jayaprakash Narayan Library in the national capital and urged the younger generation to develop the habit of reading by associating themselves with libraries. Speaking at the inauguration, Amit Shah said a nations future is reflected in the number of young people studying in its libraries, describing knowledge and wisdom as the foundation of nation-building and prosperity. He called upon the Delhi government to interconnect libraries across the city and link them with schools to encourage reading among students. Amit Shah said the new library houses more than 32,000 books, offers access to one crore e-books through an e-library, and is equipped with modern facilities including a research centre, childrens zone, free Wi-Fi and an RFID-based book management system. He also paid tribute to socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan, describing him as a visionary who played a pivotal role in Indias democratic movement, particularly during the Emergency.

India, New Zealand launch Strategic Partnership, unveil roadmap to 2030

New Delhi/Auckland, Jul 11: India and New Zealand on Saturday elevated their bilateral ties to a Strategic Partnership, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his New Zealand counterpart unveiling an ambitious Roadmap to 2030 aimed at expanding cooperation across defence, trade, security, education, science and people-to-people exchanges. PM Modi was accorded a traditional M ori welcome and a Guard of Honour at Government House, held restricted and delegation-level talks with Luxon covering trade and investment, defence and security, agri-tech, education, sports, tourism, culture and people-to-people ties. The roadmap, announced after the two Prime Ministers met in Auckland, provides a framework for strengthening the partnership over the next four years through regular political engagement, enhanced defence ties, deeper economic cooperation and closer collaboration in regional and multilateral forums. A major economic target under the roadmap is to double bilateral trade in goods and services to NZ$7 billion (about 35,000 crore) by 2030. Both sides also agreed to work towards the early entry into force and implementation of the proposed India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement and facilitate trusted trade through simplified customs procedures. On defence and security, the two countries agreed to expand military exchanges, conduct bilateral naval exercises, operationalise maritime cooperation arrangements, establish an annual Maritime Security Dialogue and launch a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism. They will also strengthen cooperation in cyber security, law enforcement, disaster resilience and combating narcotics trafficking. The roadmap envisages greater collaboration in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, dairy, tourism and aviation, including efforts to encourage direct non-stop flights between the two countries. It also seeks to deepen cooperation in education, research, science and technology, climate action, renewable energy, disaster management, traditional medicine, sports and cultural exchanges. Following the talks, the two Prime Ministers witnessed the exchange of several Memoranda of Understanding and other agreements in areas including defence and maritime security, hydrography, sports, disaster management, dairy, tourism, maritime heritage, culture, food technology and ocean research. A Joint Statement outlining the future roadmap for the bilateral partnership was also adopted. At the regional and global level, India and New Zealand agreed to coordinate more closely on Indo-Pacific issues, support a rules-based international order, strengthen cooperation at the United Nations and back reforms of the UN Security Council, including Indias candidature for permanent membership in a reformed Council. The roadmap clarifies that it does not create any legally binding obligations or financial commitments but serves as a shared framework for implementing the newly established India-New Zealand Strategic Partnership through 2030. Prime Minister Modi thanked Luxon for his hospitality and invited him to visit India.

Srinagar Premier Division Football League to kick off within a week: DFA

Srinagar, Jul 11: The Srinagar Premier Division Football League 202627 will commence within a week after participating clubs unanimously endorsed the tournament during the second Team Managers Meeting held at Polo Ground. The meeting, as per a statement, was conducted successfully, and all participating clubs expressed their consent and support for the league. It was noted that both Team Managers Meetings were successful, and it was unanimously decided that the Srinagar Premier Division Football League 202627 will commence within one week. The meeting concluded with a vote of thanks to all team managers for their cooperation.

DYSS launches maiden AIFF-certified football referee course at GCOPE Ganderbal

Ganderbal, Jul 11:Marking a historic leap in sports capacity building and technical expertise, the Directorate of Youth Services & Sports (DYSS), J&K on Saturday officially rolled out its maiden AIFF (All India Football Federation) Certified Football Referee Course at the Government College of Physical Education (GCOPE), here. The four-day certification programme, as per a DYSS statement, was virtually inaugurated by the Director General, YSS J&K Anuradha Gupta, who graced the occasion as the Chief Guest. The pioneering initiative has brought together 40 meticulously selected Physical Education teachers and officials representing a vibrant mix of both male and female sports professionals from all 20 districts of the Union Territory.

Adnan Rah, Hamza Shah win RSGC 4 Ball GreenSome Golf Tournament

Srinagar, Jul 11: The Royal Springs Golf Course (RSGC) successfully concluded its much-anticipated Four Ball Greensome Tournament 2026 (Partners by Choice), played in a Match Play Knockout format over five highly competitive rounds. In the Four Ball Greensome format, both players, as per a statement, on a team tee off before selecting the better of the two drives. From that point onward, the partners play alternate shots until the hole is completed. The format combines the strategic drive selection of Four Ball with the teamwork and precision of Foursomes, making it one of golfs most exciting team competitions. The championship was claimed by Adnan Rah and Hamza Shah, who emerged victorious after a thrilling final against Nadeem Wali and Arsalaan Rah. The closely contested match remained level after 18 holes and was eventually decided on the 24th hole following a dramatic sudden-death playoff. Adnan Rah sealed the title with a superb birdie putt on the sixth extra hole, as the winning pair displayed remarkable composure under pressure to secure the championship. This years tournament featured 66 of the Clubs leading golfers, with 30 matches contested throughout the event. Many of the encounters were fiercely competitive, with several matches extending into extra holes and being decided in sudden-death playoffs, reflecting the exceptional standard of golf, sportsmanship, and determination displayed by all participants. The Secretary of RSGC, along with the Tournament Committee, extended heartfelt congratulations to the champions for their outstanding teamwork, consistency, and competitive spirit. They also expressed sincere appreciation to all participants, whose enthusiasm, camaraderie, and commitment contributed to the tournaments outstanding success, making it another memorable chapter in the Royal Springs Golf Courses golfing calendar.

SKUAST-K reviews farmer-centric innovations at KVK Bandipora

Bandipora, Jul 11: Director Extension, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Prof. Raihana Habib Kanth, on Saturday visited KVK Bandipora-1 to review its research, frontline demonstrations and agricultural extension programmes aimed at strengthening farmer-centric innovations in the district. Prof. Kanth was received by Dr Tariq Sultan, Senior Scientist and Head, KVK Bandipora-1, who presented an overview of the Centres ongoing research, extension initiatives, frontline demonstrations and technology dissemination programmes. As part of the visit, Prof. Kanth toured the Centres lotus and makhana demonstration plots, water chestnut units, paddy research fields, high-tech greenhouses and other research and demonstration facilities. She reviewed the technologies being promoted and appreciated their potential to drive crop diversification, enhance farm productivity and create sustainable livelihood opportunities for farmers. During her interaction with scientists and staff, Prof. Kanth emphasised the need to further strengthen research-extension linkages to ensure faster and wider dissemination of scientific innovations at the grassroots. She called for expanding field demonstrations, farmer capacity-building programmes and timely technical advisories to help farming communities address emerging agricultural challenges. Appreciating the Centres efforts, she commended KVK Bandipora-1 for promoting location-specific technologies in lotus, makhana, water chestnut, protected cultivation and improved paddy production. She observed that these interventions have considerable potential to diversify farming systems, improve productivity and enhance farmers incomes across the district. Concluding the visit, Prof. Kanth lauded the Centre for maintaining high-quality research and demonstration facilities and reaffirmed SKUAST-Ks commitment to strengthening research and extension programmes. She expressed confidence that KVK Bandipora-1 would continue to serve as a model centre for technology dissemination and farmer empowerment through science-led, need-based interventions.

2 lakh micro food processing enterprises covered under credit-linked subsidy scheme PMFME: Government

New Delhi, Jul 11:Food Processing Industries Minister Chirag Paswan on Thursday announced that over 2 lakh micro enterprises have received credit-linked subsidy under the PMFME scheme since its launch in 2020 to set up processing facilities with a combined investment of Rs 20,300 crore. The total subsidy amount provided so far under the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme is around Rs 6,000 crore, he added. Paswan said the PMFME Scheme, which was launched in 2020, has been extended till September this year, and the ministry is considering launching PMFME 2.0 with suitable changes to attract more investments in this sector. Addressing an event here, Paswan informed that, under the PMFME scheme, there has been sanction of loans to more than 2 lakh micro food processing enterprises during the last six years. He described it as a historic milestone. When asked about the subsidy being provided under this scheme so far, he said it is around Rs 6,000 crore. The minister said the scheme has leveraged project investments of over Rs 20,300 crore, while generating nearly 11 lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities. Elaborating more, Paswan mentioned that nearly 90 per cent of beneficiaries are first-generation entrepreneurs and 44 per cent are women entrepreneurs, while over 75,000 PMFME-supported enterprises have entered the formal economy through registrations such as Udyam Aadhaar, Udyam Assist, FSSAI and GST. The minister said the achievement of 2 lakh beneficiaries demonstrates that this vision is translating into measurable outcomes. He commended the performance of leading states, including Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh. Paswan said there is a need to expand this scheme to cover more people. In his speech, Paswan discussed the significant business opportunities in this sector. He said the food processing could at least solve three major challenges -- enhancing farmers income, creating jobs, and reducing wastage of farm produce. The minister also stressed the need to counter the false narrative that all processed food is bad. He also asked food businesses not to compromise on quality. Food Processing Secretary A P Das Joshi said this scheme is inclusive and most of the processing units are located in rural India. He said these processing units are helping to reduce wastage of farm produce. Devesh Deval, Joint Secretary in the ministry, stressed the importance of the PMFME scheme that provides end-to-end support to micro food processing entrepreneurs, starting from financial assistance, training, handholding, branding and marketing to market linkage. He noted that the scheme is not merely supporting enterprises it is transforming livelihoods, strengthening local value chains and creating sustainable employment opportunities across the country. The ministry highlighted that the schemes seed capital support has been availed by more than 4.18 lakh Self Help Group members. More than 1.76 lakh beneficiaries have been trained under the Scheme, of whom 77 percent are women. During the event, Paswan felicitated the 2nd lakh beneficiary, Inderjeet Singh from Ranchi, Jharkhand and handed over the sanction letter as well as the certificate. Under the PMFME, a 35 per cent subsidy for individual micro food processing enterprises (Maximum Rs 10 lakh) is being provided to set up or upgrade their individual micro food processing enterprises. Further, there is a provision of 35 per cent Credit-linked Subsidy for Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO), Farmer Producer Company (FPC), Self Help Group (SHG), etc to set up or upgrade Common Infrastructure (Maximum Rs 3 Crore).

DC Ganderbal visits Yatra Transit Camp Manigam, takes stock of facilities for devotees

Srinagar, Jul 11:Deputy Commissioner Ganderbal, Jatin Kishore Saturday visited the Yatra Transit Camp at Manigam to review the arrangements and facilities put in place for the smooth stay and welfare of Shri Amarnath Ji Yatris. During the visit, the DC undertook a comprehensive inspection of the camp and reviewed the functioning of various facilities, including medical services. He interacted with patients and healthcare staff to assess the quality of services and directed the medical teams to remain fully prepared to provide prompt and efficient healthcare to every pilgrim, said an official The DC also inspected sanitation and cleanliness arrangements across the transit camp and instructed the concerned departments to maintain the highest standards of hygiene to ensure a clean, healthy and comfortable environment for the pilgrims. As part of the visit, the DC interacted with officers deployed at the camp, inspected various langars and met with the Yatris to receive firsthand feedback about the facilities and services being provided. He reiterated that the comfort, safety and well-being of every pilgrim must remain the top priority of all departments. Emphasizing a pilgrim-centric approach, the DC directed all officers and frontline staff to extend every possible assistance to the Yatris with courtesy, compassion and promptness, ensuring that no pilgrim faces any inconvenience during their stay at the transit camp. The DC also stressed close coordination among all line departments to ensure seamless delivery of essential services and immediate redressal of any issues arising at the camp. Among others, the visit was attended by Assistant Commissioner Revenue Ganderbal, who is also the Nodal Officer for Yatra Transit Camp Manigam, Police incharge Transit Camp Manigam, officers from R&B, KPDCL, Jal Shakti, Municipal Council Ganderbal, Information Department and other concerned officers.

DDC Kulgam reviews functioning of Education Deptt in district

Srinagar, Jul 11:A review meeting of the Education Department was held under the Chairmanship of the District Development Commissioner (DDC), Kulgam, Shahzad Alam to assess the progress of key educational programmes and infrastructure projects across the district. The Chief Education Officer presented the status of PM POSHAN, Samagra Shiksha, APAAR, UDISE+, civil works, school infrastructure, KGBVs, Girls' Hostels, and other important initiatives, said an official press release. After reviewing the progress, the Chair directed that all pending civil works be completed on priority by resolving land and other issues in coordination with the concerned departments. Regular inspections of schools, KGBVs, and Girls' Hostels were emphasized to improve infrastructure, academic standards, and implementation of PM POSHAN. Strict adherence to food quality, hygiene, timely lifting of food grains, and proper record maintenance was also stressed. The Chair further directed that 100% APAAR ID generation, UDISE+ data updation, and registration of all eligible Class 5 students for JNVST 202728 be completed within the prescribed timelines. It was impressed that the vacancies of Cook-cum-Helpers shall be filled as per norms, and their training on hygiene and food safety shall be ensured. Convergence with the Health Department, establishment of School Nutrition Gardens, effective implementation of vocational education, solarisation of schools, construction of boundary walls, and provision of safe drinking water facilities were also emphasized. To improve the overall learning environment, one Pilot Model School shall be developed in each educational zone with upgraded infrastructure and basic amenities. The Chief Education Officer was directed to closely monitor the implementation of all decisions, while Zonal Education Officers were directed to conduct regular field visits and submit progress reports. The Chair stressed that timely execution, accountability, and effective coordination at all levels are essential to achieve the desired outcomes and improve the quality of education across District Kulgam. The meeting was attended by the Additional Deputy Commissioner Kulgam, Chief Education Officer, Exens, District Officers, Zonal Education Officers, and other concerned officers.

Govt orders fresh expert probe into GMC Anantnag cardiology case

Srinagar, Jul 11:The Jammu and Kashmir government has ordered a fresh high-level inquiry into cardiology procedures performed under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) - SEHAT scheme at Government Medical College (GMC), Anantnag. A four-member expert committee will review the findings of the earlier inquiry, examine the defence submitted by the suspended cardiologist and submit its report within 15 days. According to an order issued by the Health and Medical Education Department, the panel will be headed by Prof. (Dr.) Khalid Mohi-ud-Din, professor at GMC Srinagar. Members are Prof. (Dr.) Dharminder Kumar and Prof. (Dr.) Sanjeev Bhat, professors at GMC Jammu, and Dr. MisbahSamad, State Nodal Officer, State Health Agency (SHA), J&K. The committee will examine the findings and recommendations of the earlier expert panel,scrutinise the written defence and supplementary submissions filed by Dr. Syed Maqbool, associate professor of cardiology at GMC Anantnag, and review all relevant medical records. It will also verify package selection details, assess the appropriateness of procedures performed, examine pacemaker implantation records, procurement and billing documents, and evaluate the financial implications arising from claims raised under the AB PM-JAY/SEHAT scheme, the order said. The panel will also assess whether the procedures complied with national clinical guidelines and PM-JAY package norms before submitting its findings and recommendations. The government has directed the State Health Agency (SHA) and GMC Anantnag to provide all records, documents, technical inputs and logistical support to the committee. The fresh inquiry comes after the government initiated major penalty proceedings against Dr. Maqbool and placed him under suspension over alleged irregularities in cardiac procedures and PM-JAY/SEHAT claims. The case surfaced after the State Anti-Fraud Unit received complaints that some beneficiaries had incurred out-of-pocket expenses despite the schemes cashless treatment provision. A subsequent audit flagged unusual trends in claims for advanced cardiac procedures. The SHA referred the matter to an expert panel of cardiologists from Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Soura, for technical evaluation. Based on the audit and the panels findings, the government issued a charge memorandum against Dr. Maqbool. The charges include alleged submission of claims under incorrect package codes, performance of invasive procedures without adequate clinical indication, violation of procurement norms and out-of-pocket expenditure by beneficiaries. The inquiry alleged that 101 Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) procedures were billed as dual-chamber pacemaker implantations under the PM-JAY/SEHAT scheme. It also cited a technical assessment that reportedly found 27 of 55 reviewed patients had normal ventricular function, making the implantations completely unindicated or unnecessary. The assessment later came under scrutiny after senior SKIMS officials said the institute had no institutional role in preparing the report and that the government had sought opinions from cardiologists who have since retired. Dr. Maqbool has denied the allegations. He said the procedures were medically justified, followed accepted cardiology practices and were performed in the best interest of patients. Dr Maqbool has also challenged the findings of the earlier inquiry in his written defence, which the newly constituted panel will now examine.

Maternity leave unassailable right, mother cant be penalised over job status: High Court

Srinagar, Jul 11: Underscoring that maternity leave is an unassailable constitutional right anchored in the dignity of women, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh observed it as a blatant violation of the principle of equality to penalise a mother solely on the technical nature of her employment contract when her physical and biological realities are no different from those of a regular employee. To penalise a mother based on the technical nature of her employment contract, while her physical and biological reality is identical to that of a regular employee, is an egregious infraction of equality that cannot withstand judicial scrutiny, Justice Rajnesh Oswal said in his judgment in response to a related plea. In their plea some senior Residents and Tutors engaged in Government Medical Colleges under the Jammu and Kashmir Medical and Dental Education (Appointment on Academic Arrangement Basis) Rules, 2020, had called in question a government communication dated October 14, 2025. The Communication, issued by the Health and Medical Education Department on the advice of the Finance Department, withheld salaries of the aggrieved medical practitioners during maternity leave on the ground that they were out of assignment. The petitioners contended that there was no justification to deny them the pay and allowances during the period of maternity leave despite a government order issued on July 8, 2024, extending maternity leave benefits to Senior Residents and Tutors in accordance with the existing government rules. The Court observed that the order dated 8 July 2024 being operative, the communication dated October 14, 2025 could not be termed as a clarification, but a blatant administrative overreach. The right to full emoluments is an organic corollary of the right to leave itself, which cannot be defeated by an arbitrary executive fiat. The medical practitioners contended that they were never informed that availing maternity leave would result in the stoppage of their salaries and that the Government Order dated July 8, 2024 had expressly adopted the existing service rules, under which maternity leave is a paid entitlement. Opposing the plea, the government submitted that the doctors were engaged on tenure-based appointments under the 2020 Academic Arrangement Rules and were not regular government employees eligible for paid maternity leave. The extension of their residency after maternity leave, it argued, was granted only to enable them to complete the mandatory academic tenure and did not confer any right to receive salary during the leave period. The Court rejected the governments stand, holding that the July 8 ,2024 order clearly extended the benefit of maternity leave to Senior Residents and Tutors in accordance with the prevailing government rules. Having granted maternity leave under those rules, the administration could not deny the salaries and allowances that form an integral part of the benefit, the court said. The Court observed that paid maternity leave is not a separate concession but an inseparable component of the right to maternity leave itself. Any administrative action withholding wages during the leave period, the court said, defeats the very object of maternity protection and is legally unsustainable. Accordingly, the Court quashed the government communication dated October 14, 2025, which had denied salaries during maternity leave, and directed the government to release the petitioners full pay and allowances for the entire leave period.

CEO SSCL conducts extensive tour of historic water channels in Srinagar

Srinagar, Jul 11: In a significant initiative aimed at undertaking a comprehensive assessment of Srinagars historic water network, the Chief Executive Officer, Srinagar Smart City Limited (SSCL), Faz Lul Haseeb, today conducted an extensive inspection of several historic water channels and rivulets across the city, including Kutte Kul, Sonar Kul, Rainawari Kul, and other interconnected waterways. The visit was undertaken to obtain a first-hand assessment of the present condition of these water channels, examine their hydraulic connectivity, and evaluate various factors influencing their overall status. During the visit, the CEO extensively inspected different stretches of the waterways, assessing issues such as silt accumulation, vegetation growth, obstructions, encroachments, discharge points, and other location-specific conditions requiring detailed technical evaluation. Interacting with officers and engineers on-site, Haseeb underscored the historical, ecological, and urban significance of Srinagars traditional water channels, observing that these waterways form an integral part of the citys unique landscape. He directed the concerned officers to undertake detailed documentation and technical assessments of the inspected stretches, along with comprehensive field observations, to establish an accurate baseline of their existing condition. The CEO emphasized that the conservation and restoration of Srinagars traditional water channels are essential for mitigating waterlogging, enhancing environmental sustainability, and preserving the citys centuries-old water heritage. He further stressed the need for close coordination among all stakeholder departments to ensure the long-term conservation and rejuvenation of these vital water bodies. He emphasized that scientific assessments, coordinated planning, and institutional collaboration are essential for safeguarding these important urban assets. Interacting with local residents during the inspection, Haseeb emphasized the importance of public participation in protecting the traditional waterways and appealed to citizens to refrain from dumping waste into the channels and to cooperate with the administration in maintaining their cleanliness and ecological health. The CEO was accompanied by senior officers and engineers of Srinagar Smart City Limited (SSCL) during the inspection.

GDC Srinagar holds maiden Clinical Photography Programme

Srinagar, Jul 11: The Government Dental College (GDC) Srinagar successfully conducted its first-ever dedicated Clinical Photography Programme, titled Precision Through the Lens: Clinical Photography in Dentistry, marking a significant milestone in advancing clinical documentation and modern dental education. The highlight of the programme was the keynote address and hands-on training by Dr Akhter Husain, Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthodontics, Yenepoya University, Mangalore; Former Dean; former President of the Indian Orthodontic Society; Diplomate of the Indian Board of Orthodontics; and an internationally acclaimed academician, researcher, and artist, Dr. Husain delivered comprehensive lectures and live demonstrations on camera handling, lighting techniques, patient positioning, intraoral and extraoral photography, image standardisation, documentation protocols, and ethical aspects of clinical photography. His sessions emphasised the pivotal role of clinical photography in patient care, research, scientific publications, and academic presentations. The programme was conducted under the aegis of the PGRP Committee, Government Dental College Srinagar, under the convenership of Dr. Shazana Nazir Qazi. The committee members included Dr. Shahid Hassan Beigh, Dr. Nameeta Kaur, Dr. Falak Naz, Dr. Sartaj Malik, and Mohi Tabassum, whose collective efforts ensured the successful organization of this pioneering academic event. The event was graced by the Principal, Government Dental College Srinagar, Dr. Sandeep Kaur Bali, and the Medical Superintendent, Dr. Syed Zameer Khurshid, who appreciated the initiative and commended the PGRP Committee for introducing the institution's first dedicated programme on clinical photography. They emphasized the importance of incorporating standardized clinical photography into routine dental practice, teaching, research, and patient documentation. The workshop witnessed enthusiastic participation from faculty members, postgraduate students, interns, and house surgeons. As the first dedicated Clinical Photography Programme organized by Government Dental College Srinagar, it received widespread appreciation for its academic relevance and practical value. The programme reflects the institution's commitment to embracing innovative educational practices and strengthening excellence in clinical documentation, research, and patient care in dentistry.

IIS Officer Trainees call on Lieutenant Governor

Srinagar, Jul 11:A group of 16 Indian Information Service (IIS) Officer Trainees, Group 'B' of the 2023 Batch called on Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, at Lok Bhavan today. They were accompanied by Qazi Salman, Director, Press Information Bureau (PIB), Srinagar. The Lieutenant Governor extended his best wishes to the Officer Trainees for their future endeavors. He exhorted them to work with the utmost sensitivity, integrity, and dedication, while serving in different departments. The Lieutenant Governor also discussed the evolving landscape of public communication and the vital need for credible and timely information dissemination in the digital era. The Officer Trainees shared the experiences from their visit to Jammu Kashmir, as a part of the Bharat Darshan tour programme.

Dilapidated Noor Bagh-Qamarwari road stretch poses risk of accidents

Srinagar, Jul 11:Deteriorating condition of the Noor Bagh-Qamarwari road stretch has become a major source of inconvenience for commuters and poses risk of accidents. Commuters said the busy road, which serves as an important link between Downtown Srinagar and the City Centre area, has remained in poor condition for a prolonged period following drainage works carried out along the stretch. They said, a significant portion of the road continues to remain without proper macadamisation, leaving motorists to negotiate uneven patches and damaged sections every day. Commuters said the road witnesses heavy traffic during peak hours as office-goers, students and other travellers use the route to reach different parts of the city. They said traffic movement slows considerably because vehicles are forced to navigate the damaged portions cautiously. The road has turned into a daily ordeal. Two-wheelers have to slow down suddenly to avoid potholes, increasing the risk of accidents. During rush hours, traffic virtually crawls because everyone tries to avoid the damaged patches, said Irfan Ahmad, a two-wheeler rider. Residents said the problem becomes even more severe during rainy weather when potholes fill with water, creating cesspools that conceal the damaged surface and make the road slippery. Whenever it rains, the stretch becomes hazardous. Water collects in potholes and motorists cannot judge their depth. Many vehicles have suffered damage because of the poor condition of the road, said Asif Ahmad, a local resident. Shopkeepers along the road said the damaged surface has created another problem in the form of dust, which engulfs the market during dry weather. The entire market remains covered in dust throughout the day. Whenever vehicles pass, clouds of dust rise and settle on our shops and merchandise. It not only affects business but also gives the whole area a shabby appearance, said a trader operating near the road. Locals said with schools set to reopen after the summer break in the coming days, the traffic volume on the road is expected to increase further. They urged the authorities to expedite blacktopping and complete the restoration work before the rush intensifies. Greater Kashmir has carried a series of reports highlighting the poor condition of roads and civic infrastructure in several parts of Downtown Srinagar, including the Noor Bagh area, with residents repeatedly seeking timely repairs. An official said that road improvement works are being taken up in phases across Downtown localities. We are aware of the issues. Road restoration and blacktopping are being taken up in a phased manner, and the remaining stretches will also be addressed accordingly, the official said.

Prove charge or face criminal proceedings: BJP to CM

Jammu, Jul 11:Jammu and Kashmir Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Saturday asked the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to prove his allegation of BJP office-bearer offering money to lure a National Conference MLA or be ready to face criminal proceedings in the court of law. Senior BJP leader and MLA Udhampur East R S Pathania, while addressing a press conference at party headquarters, Trikuta Nagar, Jammu, termed the statement of the Chief Minister in a public rally in Srinagar as baseless, irresponsible and politically motivated. The BJP will be constrained to initiate appropriate criminal and other legal proceedings if Omar Abdullah fails to tender an unconditional public apology and substantiate his allegation with verifiable evidence, Pathania warned. Accompanied by BJP media in-charge Dr Pardeep Mahotra and spokesperson Dr Hari Dutt Shishu, BJP MLA from Udhampur East questioned why, if such a serious attempt to bribe a legislator had indeed taken place, neither the alleged recipient nor the Chief Minister reported the matter to the Jammu and Kashmir Police, the Anti-Corruption Bureau, or any other competent investigating agency. We demand answers to fundamental questions: Who allegedly made the offer? Which BJP office-bearer was involved? Which NC legislator was approached? When and where did the alleged incident occur? If the allegation is true, why was no FIR lodged? Pathania threw a volley of posers. His reference was to the CM Omars allegations in the Srinagar rally on Saturday that a Supreme Court lawyer, who is also a BJP functionary, had approached one of his Jammu MLAs. He (CM) claimed that after financial inducements and offers of ministerial positions failed, some legislators were allegedly being offered Rs 20-30 Cr, ministerial berths and even promises of statehood to switch sides. Countering the allegations, Pathania asserted, I can understand the frustration of the Chief Minister and I believe it (allegation) was an expression of frustration. If he tenders unconditional apology, he will be forgiven. Otherwise, the BJP will take legal recourse and will file a criminal case against him. The allegations of attempting to purchase elected representatives strike at the very foundation of parliamentary democracy and cannot be reduced to political rhetoric or sensationalism. Such grave accusations require evidence, not theatrics. The Chief Minister is facilitating and hiding a crime. This is also an offence. He further stated that instead of addressing the growing concerns over governance, the Chief Minister chose diversionary politics. The government is facing criticism from within its own ranks, with ruling party legislators publicly expressing dissatisfaction over governance and administrative functioning. Rather than responding to these concerns with leadership and accountability, the Chief Minister appears consumed by political distractions and unfounded allegations against the BJP, Pathania alleged. The BJP MLA maintained that public life demanded responsibility, restraint and truthfulness. Political discourse cannot be allowed to descend into reckless allegations unsupported by facts. If Omar Abdullah possesses evidence, he must immediately place it before the competent investigating agencies. If he does not, he owes the people of Jammu and Kashmir and the BJP an unconditional public apology, he reiterated. He reaffirmed that the party remained committed to clean politics, constitutional values and democratic accountability and would vigorously defend its reputation against what it described as false and malicious allegations. Alleging that NC ministers were neck-deep in corruption, he asked, What is the reason for the U-turn? Just days ago, the Chief Minister was singing praises of the central government. Now what happened? The party has failed to fulfil its promises made in manifesto. Statehood bogey is being raked to divert questions on corruption and failure to fulfil manifesto promises. In response to a related question, Pathania reiterated, BJP would never destabilise any government or facilitate its collapse. But todays speech of the Chief Minister is an indication that the NC government, with a hell of contradictions within it, will certainly collapse under its own weight. The party leaders also said that the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah had yet to satisfactorily address the serious controversy surrounding educational material that reportedly described Jammu and Kashmir as Indian-occupied Kashmir and projected terrorist Maqbool Bhat in a manner that generated widespread public outrage. The people of Jammu and Kashmir deserve answers on that issue instead of diversionary political narratives, they stated.

BJP has no interest in toppling NC Govt: Ashok Koul

Srinagar, Jul 11: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Jammu and Kashmir General Secretary (Organisation) Ashok Koul on Saturday dismissed the National Conference's allegation that BJP had offered money to its legislators to topple the government, asserting that his party has no interest in forming a government in the Union Territory through defections. As per KNS, responding to claims by National Conference leaders that BJP had allegedly offered Rs 20 crore to an MLA to leave the party, Koul termed the allegation baseless and said it reflected internal problems within the ruling party. These statements are being made because of their own internal issues. Their house is about to break, and they are trying to shift the blame on us. We have repeatedly made it clear that the BJP has no interest in forming a government by breaking any party, Koul said. On the National Conference's proposed protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi seeking restoration of Jammu and Kashmir's statehood, Koul said every political party has the democratic right to hold protests. They have every right to protest. We have no objection if they want to go to Jantar Mantar or organise demonstrations elsewhere, he said. However, he questioned the turnout at the party's recent demonstrations, claiming the participation was much lower than projected by the National Conference. Referring to the controversy over outsourcing of government jobs, Koul alleged that the National Conference had itself admitted to making around 24,000 appointments through outsourcing and questioned the transparency of the process. They should explain the criteria adopted for appointing these 24,000 people. Government recruitment is carried out through agencies like the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission and the Services Selection Recruitment Board after proper advertisement and selection. What process was followed in these appointments? he asked. Koul alleged that the outsourced appointments lacked transparency and claimed the beneficiaries were relatives of party leaders and workers. The public deserves to know what qualifications these appointees had, who assessed their eligibility and what procedure was followed, he said.

Mehbooba Mufti urges Govt for comprehensive disaster resilience plan

Srinagar, Jul 11: Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) President and former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti has expressed deep concern over the widespread devastation caused by the recent flash floods in Thathri, Doda, which have left hundreds of families grappling with extensive damage to their homes, shops, vehicles and public infrastructure. As per KNS, describing the calamity as yet another painful reminder of the growing vulnerability of the Chenab region to recurring natural disasters, Mufti said that while emergency response is essential, the government cannot continue to treat such tragedies as isolated incidents. She said the people of Thathri deserve not only immediate relief but a comprehensive rehabilitation programme backed by adequate financial assistance and long-term preventive measures. The affected families have suffered enormous losses to their homes, livelihoods and businesses. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure that relief is not reduced to a mere formality but reaches every affected household in a transparent, time-bound and humane manner, she said. Mehbooba Mufti urged the J&K Government to immediately conduct a scientific assessment of the damage and announce a special rehabilitation package for the affected population. She demanded adequate compensation for damaged residential houses, commercial establishments, vehicles, agricultural land and other private property, along with financial support for traders and small business owners who have lost their sole source of livelihood. She also called for the immediate restoration of the National Highway, damaged roads, electricity, drinking water supply and other essential public services to minimise the hardships faced by the local population. Expressing concern over the increasing frequency of such disasters across the Chenab Valley, Mehbooba said the region has repeatedly suffered due to flash floods, landslides and other climate-induced events, exposing the absence of a credible disaster mitigation strategy. She urged the government to formulate a comprehensive disaster resilience plan for the Chenab region, including construction of flood protection infrastructure, river training works, retaining walls, scientific slope stabilisation, improved drainage systems and modern early warning mechanisms in vulnerable areas.

The season found us ready

Three former Finance Ministers have offered their assessment of the pace of development in Jammu and Kashmir. Given the offices they have held, their views deserve to be heardand, equally, to be examined. The central contention is that development is being held up because funds have not been released. The first question, then, is simple: where is the evidence? No project stopped for want of funds has been identified, no department named whose releases were withheld, and no timeline shown to have been violated. Public debate, particularly on public finance, must rest on facts, not impressions. So let us place the facts on record. Everyone in Jammu and Kashmir knows that development here has a season, and this Government budgeted for it. The Legislative Assembly passed the budget in March; on 1 April 2026, the full Capital Expenditure ceiling was communicated to every department, and 50 percent of Revenue Expenditure was released as the first installment. Departments were directed to upload their capital works on BEAMS by 21 April. As plans are uploaded, releases follow within 48 hours; over 8,700 crore already stands released for capital works and more than 54,000 crore under revenue expenditure, over 62,000 crore in all and another 12,000 crore released against repayment obligations under the capital account, being met as they fall due. A works release is necessarily followed by some administrative requirementsand that does take some time. However, these are not procedural obstacles, and every government committed to fiscal responsibility ensures their observance. Even so, first-quarter expenditure this year stood at 16,354 crore, the highest in over a decade. One of the former Finance Ministers has suggested that the Government should assess unpaid liabilities and contractor dues. We have. As on date, outstanding liabilities on account of salary, pension, GPF, gratuity, leave salary, and works stand at nil. A year ago, on the same date, works dues stood at 348 crore, GPF liabilities at over 1,600 crore, and gratuity at over 1,250 crore, apart from other heads. Committed liabilities, including contractors bills and land compensation, were cleared by 31 March 2026, and liabilities arising since are being cleared daily. If funds were being held back, these are not the numbers the treasury would show. It has been observed that contractors here have often begun works before formal approvals, confident that payment would eventually follow. The observation is candid, and it deserves reflection. Work begun without approval, a work order, or budgetary backing creates liabilities outside the budget. Governments are then confronted with half-completed works and pressured to regularise the expenditure after the event. Such practices undermine financial discipline, distort budgetary priorities and weaken legislative control over public expenditure. They convert financial planning into an exercise in accommodating commitments that should never have been created in the first place. This Government has consciously moved away from that culture. Works are expected to commence after approvals, not before them; liabilities must follow lawful sanction, not precede it. That is not delay. That is responsible governance. Another contention is that development suffers because elected legislators and ministers deliberate over where works should go. That complaint merits a moments pause. Jammu and Kashmir went six years without an elected government. That the peoples representatives now have a voice in the prioritisation of works in their constituencies is not dysfunctionit is democracy doing precisely what it was restored to do. And the system ensures this voice strengthens planning rather than obstructs it. Then there is the suggestion that the Chief Minister ought to devote additional hours every day to personally overseeing fund allocationa suggestion accompanied by the recollection of nights spent at the desk so that files could move. I do not question the commitment that recollection reflects; I honour it. I only question whether such a way of working should be our model. If the routine allocation of funds needs a Chief Ministers daily intervention or a Finance Ministers nights, that is not the sign of an efficient system but of one that depends on individuals rather than institutions. Governments should not be run on the stamina of individual ministers. They should be run on institutions that function predictably, transparently, and efficiently, whoever occupies the office. That has been the endeavour of this Government. Much has improved in how our public finances are reported over the years, and credit is due to those who began that work. But transparency is not resolution: even as reporting improved, nearly 12,000 crore of power purchase liabilities were passed forward in legacy. Today those dues are cleared month to month; no such arrears are building, and the treasury stands on its own feet, without the overdraft that once sustained its cash flows. We have, however, no desire to remain engaged in a debate about yesterdays ways of working. The outcomes of today speak for themselves. In 2025-26, the first full budget year of this elected Government, capital expenditure reached a record 14,429 crore, nearly a fifth more than the year before. And none of this rests on anyones discretion. Every developmental work now lives on one online system, from approval to payment. Funds for central schemes travel from the Reserve Bank to the vendors account without stopping anywhere in between; there is nowhere left to park money. And on the Janbhagidari portal, any citizen can see the physical and financial progress of any work in their own village or mohalla I invite every reader to look. These arrangements are less dramatic than ministers working through the night or contractors starting works on assurances. They are also far more dependable. Development, moreover, is not measured in works contracts alone. The first budgets of this elected government have been deliberately people-centric. For every Antyodaya household: 200 units of free electricity, 10 kilograms of additional ration for every member, and now six free LPG cylinders a year. For our women and daughters: free travel in government transport and marriage assistance for girls from poor families raised by half, with eligibility eased. For the young: fee reimbursement for AAY students from school through college, Mission YUVA to finance their own enterprises, and 7,650 merit-based appointments to government service last year, with over 23,000 posts in the pipeline. For those with the fewest to speak for them: monthly support for 6,000 orphans and social pensions extended from 7.35 lakh to more than 10 lakh of our most vulnerable citizens. And for every family that has waited in a hospital corridor: 124.83 crore released in the first year itself for diagnostics and cardiac care across our medical colleges, a mother-and-child hospital taken up at Anantnag, and trauma hospitals budgeted for Uri and Poonch. Contractors and hard assets are one part of the development story. The people of Jammu and Kashmir are its purpose. Constructive criticism has its place in a democracy, and this Government welcomes it. But the people of Jammu and Kashmir have waited long enough; they expect us to spend our time solving their problems, not debating perceptions. Our promise is a government where institutions matter more than individuals, where systems are stronger than discretion, and where every rupee of public money is accounted for. And above it all stands one commitment we will pursue with all sincerity and determination: the restoration of full statehoodan aspiration of every party and of every home in Jammu and Kashmir. History will judge every government, including this one, by the institutions it built, the finances it left behind, and the opportunities it created for its people. Jammu and Kashmir has spent too many years looking backwards. This Government intends to spend the coming years building forward. And every season will find us ready! Nasir Aslam Wani, Advisor to the Honble Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir.

9-Year Journey of GST

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented on July 1, 2017, under the banner of One Nation, One Tax, One Market. In Jammu & Kashmir, it was implemented on July 8th 2017. It marked one of Indias most ambitious economic reforms since independence, subsuming 17 central and state taxes and 8 cesses into a unified value-added tax system. Nine years later, in 2026, GST has evolved from initial teething troubles into a mature, digitally driven framework that has significantly boosted revenue, formalized the economy, and streamlined compliance & enhanced tax base. The journey reflects continuous adaptation through the GST Council, technological upgrades, and landmark Next-Gen or GST 2.0 reforms in September, 2025. A much-elaborated base of legal provisions and fully automated interface between taxpayer and tax authorities through common GST portal managed by GSTN (Goods & Services Tax Network) has been introduced. There is no physical interface between taxpayer & tax administrator after the successful implementation of new tax regime GST in mid-2017. A new assesse specific administration has replaced the earlier tax-specific administration, as now, the Union & State Governments charge tax on a single tax base and the taxpayer has interface with a single authority- either Central or the State or the Union Territory , as the case may be. The first five years of GST in India will always be remembered as a saga of perseverance, determination and will to conquer all hurdles to move forward. Overall the nine years of journey of GST is broadly divided into three phases, 1st. the implementation phase, 2nd. The consolidation phase & 3rd. the maturity & reforms phase. Genesis and Early Challenges (20172020): The constitutional foundation was laid by the 101st Amendment Act, 2016, which created the GST Council as a federal apex body for decision-making .The Central Board of Indirect Taxes (CBIC) is the apex body responsible for policy formulations & administrating indirect taxes, including GST. It was renamed from CBEC (Central Board of Excise & Customs) in 2018 following the GST rollout. GST replaced a fragmented system plagued by cascading taxes, multiple checkpoints, and varying state laws. At launch, it featured a four-slab rate structure (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%) plus a cess on luxury and sin goods, with zero rating for essentials. Initial years were challenging as the GST Network (GSTN) portal faced glitches, return filing (GSTR-1, 2, 3) proved complex, and businesses grappled with compliance. GSTR-3B emerged as a simplified summary return & GSTR-2A, the dynamic return. The e-way bill system, rolled out in phases from April 2018, eliminated inter-state barriers and reduced logistics delays. Rate rationalization began early, with corrections on hundreds of items. Taxpayer registrations grew, but many small businesses faced adjustment difficulties. Despite hurdles, GST created a common national market. It removed cascading effect, improved supply chain efficiency, and boosted ease of doing business. A QRMP & Composition scheme was also introduced for small taxpayers & MSMEs. The biggest benefit of new tax regime is seamless free flow of ITC (Input Tax Credit) on inputs and removing all state barriers in interstate trade & commerce. Digital Transformation: The COVID-19 period tested the system but also accelerated digitization. Key initiatives included:- e-Invoicing mandated progressively from large taxpayers (500 crore turnover in 2020) down to 50 crore, then 10 crore & finally to Rs.5 crore in 2026 , reducing fake invoices and enabling auto-population data & real-time information .QRMP scheme Quarterly returns with monthly payments for smaller taxpayers (up to 5 crore turnover) introduced. Aadhaar authentication for new registrations, mandatory post registration field visits and restrictions on Input Tax Credit (ITC) to curb fraud. Linkage between GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B, 2A & 2B for better compliance & real-time flow of ITC. These measures enhanced transparency & efficiency on GST Portal. The system proved resilient, with refunds processed more efficiently for exporters. However, issues like inverted duty structures persisted in sectors such as solar items, renewable energy goods, textiles and pharmaceuticals. Cooperative federalism shone through GST Council meetings, balancing Centre-State interests, including compensation during revenue shortfalls. Intelligent Administration & Reforms GST 2.0: By the mid-2021-22, GST entered a phase of data-driven governance, stricter measures to improve compliance from taxpayers. Highlights included, mandatory six-digit HSN codes for B2B invoices, Invoice Management System (IMS) rollout.AI and risk-based scrutiny, Pre-filled GSTR-3B returns, Automated Scrutiny of Returns on GST portal. The GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) was operationalized in 2026 to address dispute backlogs, though challenges like portal glitches and pending cases remained. Taxpayer base expanded dramatically from 66.5 lakh in 2017 to 1.67 crore by ending June 2026, signaling greater formalization & expanding tax base. Annual gross collections grew from 7.4 lakh crore (2017-18) to 22.27 lakh crore in FY 2025-26 represents over 8% year-on-year increase from previous fiscal year, with monthly averages around 1.85 lakh crore. High-frequency data from GST became a key economic indicator. GST 2.0: Next-Gen Reforms (2025 Onwards) : The 56th GST Council meeting in 2025 approved transformative Next-Gen reforms, effective largely from September 22, 2025hailed as GST 2.0 and Key features & changes included are:-Rate Rationalization, Shift from four slabs to primarily two (5% merit rate for essentials, 18% standard), with a 40% demerit rate for luxury/sin goods (e.g., tobacco, high-end vehicles having 0ver 1200 cc engine for Petrol vehicles & 1500 cc engine for diesel vehicles, lottery). Many household items (soap, toothpaste, kitchenware, bicycles) moved to lower or nil rates. Exemptions expanded for healthcare, insurance, and essentials like UHT milk and paneer. Compliance simplification like, faster registrations (automated for low-risk in 3 days), risk-based provisional refunds (90% for exports/zero-rated), simplified schemes for small businesses and e-commerce suppliers are now in place on portal. Other measures such as, Inverted duty corrections in sectors like textiles, pharmaceuticals, operational ease for exporters, and tech upgrades like IMS. These changes aim to reduce classification disputes, lower prices for consumers, ease working capital for businesses, and boost sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and renewables. Early feedback indicates positive business impact and improved compliance. J&K implemented GST on July 8, 2017, integrating it into Indias One Nation, One Tax framework shortly after its national rollout. This marked a major shift from the previous VAT and multi-tax regime to a unified, destination-based system. Recent rate rationalization (e.g., handicrafts, packaging, and hospitality & tourism sector from 12% & 18% to 5%) has enhanced competitiveness for pashmina, almonds, walnuts, and hospitality sectors. It eased interstate trade and input tax credits. Overall, GST has strengthened revenue mobilization, economic integration, and digital compliance in J&K, though structural issues and sector-specific vulnerabilities persist. It has laid a foundation for long-term growth with ongoing reforms. GSTs nine-year journeyfrom a bold but bumpy launch to a refined, growth-oriented systemdemonstrates Indias reformative capacity. It has delivered on One Nation, One Tax, One Market, fostered formalization, and generated resources for development. GST 2.0 marks a citizen-centric evolution, promising greater simplicity and inclusivity. The reforms success lies not just in revenue but in transforming how India does business. Business sentiment improved markedly. Surveys showed a positive or neutral experiences, with digital compliance cited as a top benefit. Logistics costs dropped, supply chains integrated. The author is designated as All India Master Trainer in GST & regular contributor for GK on GST topics.

Beyond AI Hype: The Case for Basic Science

We stand at the threshold of a technological revolution globally. The nations that will lead in near future will not merely be those with abundant natural resources but those with strong scientific ecosystems and highly skilled human capital in terms of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, biotechnology, quantum computing, and data science. Artificial Intelligence is built upon mathematics, statistics, algorithms, programming, electronics, and computational thinking. Every breakthrough in AI ultimately rests on a foundation of basic sciences. Scientists who develop large language models, autonomous vehicles, medical diagnostic systems, climate prediction models, or advanced robotics rely heavily on mathematical reasoning, scientific experimentation, and computational skills. In this context, the declining interest of majority of our students in basic sciences such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Computer Science deserves serious attention. This discussion should not, however, be interpreted as a criticism of the humanities disciplines. Society requires historians, economists, linguists, philosophers, psychologists, political scientists, lawyers, journalists, teachers, and artists at every stage and at all time. Humanities and social sciences remain indispensable for understanding society, culture, ethics, governance, and human behavior. In fact AI itself raises ethical, legal, and social questions that cannot be answered by engineers alone. The point however is that a significant number of students choose humanities not necessarily out of passion for history, literature, political science, sociology, or philosophy, but because these disciplines are perceived as comparatively easier. Many students believe that these subjects require less mathematical ability, less mental exertion, fewer laboratory sessions, and comparatively lower academic pressure. This trend appears particularly visible in many colleges across Jammu and Kashmir, where admissions to science programmes have declined in several institutions while humanities classrooms continue to expand. Only a few years back Mathematics and Physicswere withdrawn as major subjects from 19 different colleges on account of a consistently poor enrolment. Such a shift, if driven mainly by the desire to avoid analytical rigor rather than genuine academic interest, may adversely affect both individual career prospects and the nations scientific capacity. Ironically, as AI becomes increasingly capable of generating essays, summarizing books, translating languages, and producing written content, many routine tasks traditionally associated with reading and writing are becoming automated. Consequently, careers that depend solely on reproducing textual information may face greater disruption than careers requiring scientific reasoning, experimentation, engineering design, and quantitative analysis. AI still depends upon human expertise for scientific discovery, engineering innovation, medical research, experimental design, and mathematical modelling. The future workforce will increasingly value people who can solve unfamiliar problems, build AI systems, verify AI outputs, design scientific experiments, interpret complex data, create new technologies and think critically beyond memorization. These skills emerge primarily through rigorous scientific and quantitative education. Therefore, students entering college today must prepare not merely for todays employment market but for the demands of the next three or four decades. As per one of the reports of Times of India, the QS World Future Skills Index 2027 ranks India among the worlds leading AI-ready economies, placing it 13th globally. The report attributes this position to Indias growing emphasis on AI preparedness and future-oriented education. However, sustaining this position will require a continuous supply of graduates trained in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Studies on AI adoption in higher education also reveal the growing and obvious importance of scientific and digital competencies. A 2025 global survey by the Digital Education Council, involving faculty from 52 institutions across 28 countries, found that universities are increasingly integrating AI into teaching and research while emphasizing AI literacy for students and faculty alike. This was mentioned in Digital Education Council. Similarly as per Campbell Sites, surveys summarized in 2025 show that between 80% and 90% of university students worldwide already use AI tools in their studies. Rather than reducing the need for education, these findings highlight the importance of equipping students with deeper analytical, computational, and critical-thinking skills that enable them to work effectively alongside AI. Research focusing on Indian higher education also points to significant differences in AI preparedness across disciplines. A 2025 study involving students from various Indian institutions reported substantially higher AI literacy among technical students than among humanities students, despite widespread awareness of AI across all disciplines. The concern becomes even more pronounced in Kashmir because of inadequate research exposure. For Kashmir in particular, investing in scientific talent is not merely an educational necessity but a developmental imperative. In this context I want to bring about a strong critique of a recent report of KashmirLife asking if Kashmiri Colleges are ready for Gen Z. Instead it should have been if Gen Z is ready to take AI integrated courses offered by colleges and Universities nowadays. This is where the debate requires reorientation. Higher education institutions certainly have responsibilities to modernise laboratories, update curricula, recruit competent faculty, strengthen industry partnerships, and introduce interdisciplinary programmes. However, educational reform cannot succeed if students overwhelmingly gravitate towards subjects that require the least engagement with scientific and computational thinking while simultaneously expecting access to careers driven by artificial intelligence. There is also a deeper cultural issue. Society celebrates AI, machine learning, and data science as pathways to lucrative careers, yet many students avoid the foundational subjects that make these careers possible. No reform can shape the future, if learning and ambition drift apart. Dr. Qudsia Gani, Assistant Professor and Head, Dept. of Physics, Govt. Degree College, Pattan

Season of Drownings

Every summer, Kashmir rejoices water despite its scarcity. Children rush towards rivers. Teenagers dive into streams. Families gather on riverbanks. Young chase the perfect photograph. The sound of flowing water becomes the soundtrack of the season. And then the headlines begin.A child drowns. Father dies while trying to save son. Young man swept away. Rescue operation continues. We read them. We feel sad. We move on. Until the next headline. Perhaps the real tragedy is not that people drown. It is what we have become used to reading about. Water is beautiful, but its also indifferent. The river does not know whether you are six years old or sixty. It does not care whether you are a swimmer, a father, or a rescuer. Once the current takes control, emotions stop mattering. Nature makes no exceptions. Every summer, children are warned not to go near fast-flowing streams. Some listen. Many do not. Children know adventure more than risk. A shallow edge suddenly becomes a deep pool. A slippery stone becomes a fall. A playful splash becomes panic. And within seconds, laughter disappears.The saddest stories are often not about one victim. They are about two or three. A father sees his child struggling. He jumps in. Not because he has calculated the risks, but because he is a father. Another person jumps in to save both. Then another. Sometimes the rescuers become victims themselves. One tragedy snowballs into many. These stories are disturbing since they are driven by love. Sadly, love alone cannot defeat a dangerous current. Every year, we also lose people who simply overestimate themselves. I know swimming. I am a Dal crosser. The water isnt that deep. This confidence can disappear faster than breath. Rivers are deceptive. The surface may look calm while the current underneath pulls with frightening force. Rocks are slippery. Water is cold. Clothes become heavy. Panic arrives without warning. The river always has the final say. Then there are the silent victims. Young people chasing a selfie. Friends trying to impress one another. People standing too close to the edge or climbing rocks for a better photograph. One careless step to end a lifetime. Sometimes, it is not a person that drowns first. It is common sense!Every drowning leaves behind people who never recover. One moment in the water creates years of grief on the shore. Perhaps we have been approaching drowning the wrong way. We usually speak about swimming. We should also speak about decision-making. We encourage children to learn swimming. We should also teach them when not to enter the water. We advocate adventure. We should commend caution with equal enthusiasm. There should be no shame in saying, This looks dangerous. Lets go back. That sentence probably saves more lives than we realise.Communities also have a role. Popular riverbanks need warning signs that people actually notice. Dangerous spots should be identified before the summer rush. Parents must know where their children are. Schools should discuss water safety. Local volunteers deserve training and proper rescue equipment, as courage without preparation can become another casualty. Perhaps the most important lesson is surprisingly simple. Do not become the second victim. If someone is drowning, calling for help, throwing a rope, extending a branch, or using a flotation object may save more lives than jumping into the waters without training. A rescue should not create another funeral. Our rivers are among the most beautiful in the world. They deserve our admiration. They also deserve our care and respect. Nonetheless, beauty should never make us forget dangers.The next drowning will probably not happen because people were unaware that water is dangerous. It will happen because someone believed, Nothing will happen to me. That single thought has reverberated through countless tragedies. This summer, let it be replaced with something else: No photograph, no shortcut, no adventure, no moment of excitement is worth a human life. The river will keep flowing tomorrow. Make sure you are there to watch it.

Brexit and the revolving door of British prime ministers

The United Kingdom has traditionally been regarded as one of the worlds most stable parliamentary democracies, characterised by strong institutions, political continuity, and orderly transfers of power. Yet, the decade since the Brexit referendum has witnessed an unprecedented level of political turbulence. Since 2016, Britain has seen an extraordinary succession of prime ministers: David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak, and now, Keir Starmer. Such rapid turnover has raised serious questions about the resilience of British governance and the capacity of political leadership to address long-term national challenges. At the heart of this instability lies Brexit, an event that has fundamentally reshaped British politics and continues to cast a long shadow over the countrys political landscape. The referendum of 23 June 2016 was intended to settle Britains relationship with the European Union. Instead, it opened a prolonged period of political uncertainty and division. Brexit became much more than a question of membership of the European Union; it evolved into a debate over national identity, sovereignty, immigration, and Britains place in the world. The narrow vote to leave exposed deep social and political cleavages and transformed the internal dynamics of political parties, particularly the Conservative Party. The first casualty of Brexit was Prime Minister David Cameron himself. Having called the referendum in the expectation that voters would choose to remain in the European Union, he resigned immediately after the unexpected victory of the Leave campaign. Theresa May inherited the formidable task of implementing Brexit while preserving unity within a deeply divided Conservative Party. Her government was consumed by parliamentary defeats, ministerial resignations, and fierce disagreements over the terms of Britains withdrawal from the European Union. Every compromise alienated one faction or another, and her inability to secure parliamentary approval for her Brexit deal eventually forced her resignation in 2019. Boris Johnson succeeded May by promising to Get Brexit Done and won a convincing electoral mandate. For a brief period, he appeared to have restored stability and direction. However, Brexit had already altered the political environment. The divisions generated by the referendum persisted even after Britains formal departure from the European Union. Johnsons leadership became increasingly personalised, and his administration was eventually undermined by scandals, ethical controversies, and growing dissent within his own party, culminating in his resignation in 2022. The brief premiership of Liz Truss further demonstrated the fragility of political leadership in post-Brexit Britain. Although her downfall resulted primarily from economic mismanagement and a disastrous mini-budget that unsettled financial markets, Brexit had already weakened institutional stability and fostered a culture of seeking quick political solutions through changes in leadership. Her tenure of merely forty-nine days made her the shortest-serving Prime Minister in British history and symbolised the extent of Britains political instability. Rishi Sunak assumed office promising stability and competent governance. Yet he too governed under the shadow of Brexit and inherited a sluggish economy, declining productivity, labour shortages, and growing public dissatisfaction. By this stage, leadership crises had become almost routine. Every setback was interpreted as a possible challenge to authority, and the office of the Prime Minister increasingly appeared vulnerable and transient. Even the resignation of Prime Minister Keir Starmer in 2026 has once again highlighted the enduring legacy of Brexit. Nearly a decade after the referendum, Britain remains deeply divided over its consequences. Economic growth has remained weak, trade with Europe has declined relative to pre-Brexit levels, and many citizens increasingly question whether the promises of Brexit have been fulfilled. Opinion polls now suggest that a substantial section of the British public favours rebuilding closer ties with the European Union, with some even supporting eventual re-entry. The frequent changes in leadership have had profound consequences for governance. Long-term policy planning has suffered, major reforms have been delayed, and public confidence in political institutions has weakened. Successive governments have struggled to address pressing issues such as economic stagnation, healthcare, infrastructure, and immigration because prime ministers have often lacked the time and political authority necessary to pursue ambitious reforms. Political instability has also undermined investor confidence and contributed to the perception of a country uncertain about its future direction. Brexit further exposed the limitations of the Westminster model of government. Although the British Prime Minister enjoys significant formal powers, those powers ultimately depend upon party unity, parliamentary confidence, and political legitimacy. Brexit weakened all three foundations by polarising voters, intensifying factionalism within political parties, and transforming ordinary policy disagreements into symbolic and existential political battles. The story of Britains revolving-door leadership is therefore inseparable from the story of Brexit. The referendum may have settled the question of membership of the European Union, but it left unresolved deeper questions concerning Britains identity, economic future, and global role. Until these issues are satisfactorily addressed, political instability is likely to remain a defining feature of British politics. A decade after the historic referendum, Brexit continues to haunt the British polity, and the frequent changes of prime ministers remain the most visible manifestation of that enduring crisis.

Musings on events across the LoC

It is four weeks now that simmering resentment in the Pakistan occupied areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir turned violent. The agitation is centred on the 12 legislature seats reserved for refugees from the Indian side of J&K to Pakistan, but there is a host of other issues fomenting the protests. It began in 2023 with the formation of the Joint Awami Action Committee, an amalgam of students and lawyers, traders and transporters, that was set up to project the demands of the people of the territory. There were 38 demands in all, the most prominent of which at that time were those concerning the power tariff, and the cost of food grains. The JAAC wanted the same subsidized price for wheat flour, that was being charged in Gilgit Baltistan. It also wanted power to be charged at the cost of generation within the occupied territory. The Shahbaz Sharif government did take some measures on both these demands which do not seem to have fully met expectations. Talks between the federal government and the JAAC collapsed over two demands. One was the perks and privileges granted to ministers, legislators and bureaucrats. The other demand was the seats reserved for the migrants from Jammu and Kashmir, India. The JAAC argued that Islamabad uses these 12 seats to manufacture and manipulate unrepresentative regional governments.As MB Naqvi wrote in The Diplomat, the turmoil reflects more than a dispute over a strike or public order. It has revealed deeper tensions over political representation, governance, and the nature of power in a territory where local politics has long been shaped by decisions made beyond its borders. Among the demands is abolition of the requirement that elected legislators take the oath of allegiance to Pakistan when assuming office. Negotiations broke down over these key issues. The Supreme Court of POJK has ruled the reserved seats were constitutionally guaranteed and could not be abolished without a constitutional amendment. Renewed violence by agitators followed the breakdown of talks and the State responded with counter violence. Both sides are now in full-blown confrontation. An unknown number of people have been killed. The figures put out by YouTubers differ from those admitted by the Pakistani Government. The rhetoric, of both sides, indicates that neither side is ready for compromise. Rawalakote is the centre of the agitation which has spread all the way from Mirpur in the South to Kel in the North. Khwaja Asif, the Pakistani Defence Minister has gone so far as to deny that the protestors are Kashmiris at all. Mainstream discussants in the Pakistani media either ignore the troubles or follow the government line.Leaders of the JAAC have in turn threatened to secede from Pakistan. Government of Pakistan then banned the JAAC declaring it a terrorist organization under the Anti-Terrorism laws and charged its leaders with sedition. Sardar Aman Khan, a leader of the JAAC has called for aid and assistance from the Indian side. He appealed to the people of Rajouri, Poonch, Mendhar and Doda to supply essential items, going so far as to ask New Delhi to allow refugees from POJK.It is a dire situation, and one hardly knows which side is more to blame. We, in India are more than familiar with the power games between the Centre and the States, especially in Jammu and Kashmir. It is but rarely that insurgency results. In Pakistan, however, they do things differently. Given the armys political control of its government, the scope for political solutions of political issues is limited by the need to satisfy the hubris of the Punjab dominated army. Except briefly in Zulfiqar Ali Bhuttos first term as Prime Minister, it has always insisted on the countrys politics being run in line with its perceptions.The hybrid system ensures that Pakistans domestic and foreign policy is conducted to accord with its dictates. We have seen that approach in Baluchistan, and it is likely to be so in POJK as well. The greater part of the blame, over the 12 seats must therefore lie at the door of the army. Its mailed fist was never concealed in a velvet glove. In January of 2005, responding to Baloch demands over gas pipelines and regional autonomy, General Musharraf threatened thus, Dont push us.this time you wont even know what hit you. Nawab Akbar Bugti, who used to be an ardent Pakistani was subsequently killed in the artillery and air campaign against the Baloch people. There is some danger of the same medicine being administered in POJK.Not so long ago the people who now oppose the Pakistani armys political manipulations in POJK were considered its most loyal and supportive cohort. It is an unimaginable folly to alienate them; the result of grossly insensitive political mismanagement.Historically, Kashmiris have known these people as the Khakas and Bambas. The agitators come from a lineage with a history of pertinacious resistance to any external authority that tried to control the routes into the valley. They fought the Mughals, the Pathans and the Sikhs, raiding into Kashmir as well for loot and pillage, retreating into their mountain lairs whenever threatened. They were, and presumably still are, a refractory people, resistant to authority. Antagonizing the most pro-Pakistan population in Jammu and Kashmir was maladroit enough, but the follow through is cruel, not just clumsy. It is possible that a prolonged and violent insurgency is in the offing. Both sides have taken extreme positions, with the Pakistani establishment branding the agitators as Indias agents. From the Indian perspective it is all rather sudden. There had been rumblings and mutterings from across the LoC during the discontent of the past few years, but an insurgency could hardly have been anticipated. It is unlikely that anyone anticipated this reversal of sentiment towards India. It is certainly bizarre. The question is what the Indian response should be? There are, broadly speaking, two choices. The first is to make a fuss internationally, the way Pakistan has done about India, at every opportunity. There is little chance though that anyone, including Human Rights organizations will pay any heed. Internationally, Pakistan is currently on the crest of a popularity wave. The option can be employed, however, as the prelude to and excuse for humanitarian intervention across the LAC, as requested by the agitators. The logistics of supplying food and medicine across may be a challenge but surely not an insurmountable one.The second choice, which a YouTube warrior, Major Gaurav Arya suggested in a video, is to remain indifferent. His argument was that these people harboured terrorist camps and had no sympathy for the sufferings and expulsion of Kashmiri Pandits. To do nothing would be a grave mistake, however. Dr. Amjad Mirza another YouTuber, based out of the UK perhaps, has for long, been an active proponent of the Indian position. He is no light weight, being the son of Ayub Mirza who was once offered the Presidency of POJK; his uncle was an aide to General Zia ul Haq in other words, someone of ardent pro Pakistan stock. Yet his plaintive cries for Indian intervention are yet to strike a chord of sympathy in Delhi. The situation in PoJK is a historic opportunity for New Delhi. It is a gift horse that needs no oral examination. India should provide as much humanitarian assistance as it is able to, even to the extent of taking in refugees, if there are any. It is a chance to make friends and create influence in a traditionally hostile population.A cautious approach, based on fears that the infection may spread to this side of the LAC is misplaced. The insurgency in this part of the State was uncharacteristic and aberrant. If the residents of PoJK are now open to the idea of India as a refuge or even an alternative home, it should be encouraged. Only good can come from it. Humanitarian intervention would also create what may be called a point dappui, an opportunity for the future, in line with Delhis official position that all of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir belongs to India. The opportunity should not be missed. It may not come again. B R Singh is a retired IAS officer who served in the J&K cadre.

DIG Udhampur-Reasi reviews security, operational preparedness

Jammu, Jul 11: Deputy Inspector General, Udhampur-Reasi (DIG-UR) range Shiv Kumar Sharma on Saturday conducted an extensive review of operational preparedness and security assessment of tourist places in the range. The review meeting was aimed at enhancing security mechanisms, intensifying anti-terror operations and reinforcing public confidence. The DIG interacted with officers deployed on the ground, reviewed area domination measures and emphasised the importance of proactive policing, intelligence gathering and close coordination among all security agencies operating in the area. Sharma conducted a detailed coordination meeting with SSP Reasi; Additional SP Reasi, Assistant SP Udhampur, DySP PC Latti, DySP PC Basantgarh, DySP SOG Arnas, SDPO Mahore, DySP Ops Mahore, SHO PS Basantgarh and SHO PS Latti. During the meeting, the DIG emphasised the need for intensification of LRPs, SRPs, CASOs and focused CI operations in the area. Officers were instructed to further enhance inter-agency coordination and ensure a robust and effective security grid. DIG Sharma also stressed the importance of police public cooperation and urged citizens to share information regarding any suspicious activities so as to strengthen collective efforts towards maintaining stability and harmony in the area.

CM Omar reiterates pitch for restoration of J&Ks statehood

Srinagar, Jul 11:Chief Minister and National Conference Vice President Omar Abdullah on Saturday mounted a sharp attack on the Centre over the delay in restoring statehood to Jammu and Kashmir, accusing it of going back on commitments made before the Supreme Court and announcing an intensified political campaign beginning with a protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on July 20. Addressing a gathering of National Conference workers, CM Omar said his government had exercised restraint for over two-and-a-half years in the hope that New Delhi would honour its promise to restore statehood after the completion of delimitation and Assembly elections.Beginning his address on an emotional note, CM Omar paid tribute to his grandmother, Begum Akbar Jehan, saying the greatest lesson she had taught him was patience. Recalling the political and personal hardships she endured, including Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah's imprisonment, political upheavals, family tragedies and the turmoil of the 1990s, CM Omar said patience had never meant surrender. Patience does not mean weakness. Patience does not mean silence. It does not mean that we will stop raising our voice for our rights or allow anyone to take advantage of our patience. This patience is our strength and, God willing, it will become our victory, he said. CM Omar said he had deliberately chosen cooperation instead of confrontation after assuming office, despite knowing it could carry political costs.I am the person who put my political future and reputation at stake because I believed we could secure our rights through democratic means rather than conflict, he said, adding that he wanted to give the Centre an opportunity to fulfil its commitments. Referring to the Centre's submissions before the Supreme Court, CM Omar said Jammu and Kashmir had been assured that statehood would be restored after three steps - delimitation, Assembly elections, and restoration of statehood. He said the NC accepted the delimitation exercise despite serious reservations. We knew there would be injustice in delimitation. We believed the exercise was designed to benefit one political party and its allies, but we still accepted it, CM Omar said.Alleging that six of the seven newly created Assembly seats favoured the BJP, Omar said the people of J&K had nevertheless defeated what he described as an attempt to manipulate the democratic process. They wanted to rule Jammu and Kashmir by distorting democracy, but the people proved wiser than their calculations, he said. The Chief Minister said BJP leaders were now openly declaring that Jammu and Kashmir would not regain statehood. If this was your stand, why didn't you tell the Supreme Court? Why didn't you tell the people of Jammu and Kashmir before elections that statehood would not be restored unless the BJP formed the government? he said. CM Omar said the people had exercised their democratic right and elected the National Conference-led government.What is our fault? Is it our fault that the people entrusted us with the responsibility of running the government? Is our victory now being turned into punishment for the people of Jammu and Kashmir? he said.Questioning the functioning of the present governance model, CM Omar said there was little purpose in holding elections if elected representatives were denied authority. If you wanted to run the government from Raj Bhavan, why did you hold elections? If every important decision has to be taken from Raj Bhavan and the elected government is not allowed to implement its decisions, then what was the purpose of asking people to vote? he said.The CM said that despite these limitations, his government continued working for the welfare of the people instead of resorting to confrontation. Drawing comparisons with Ladakh, he questioned why different constitutional approaches were being adopted for the two Union Territories. We were told Article 370 was removed because there should be one system across the country. Yet Ladakh is being offered constitutional safeguards while Jammu and Kashmir is denied restoration of statehood, CM Omar said. The CM said he had raised the issue of statehood in every meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah and other senior Union ministers.I have never missed an opportunity to raise statehood. Every time I am told it will happen at the right time. I only ask them to tell us what this 'right time' is and how we are supposed to recognise it, he said. CM Omar challenged the BJP to state its position clearly if restoration of statehood was linked to the formation of a BJP government in Jammu and Kashmir. If that is your condition, then have the courage to say it publicly - that until the BJP forms the government in Jammu and Kashmir, statehood will not be restored. At least the people will know the truth, he said. CM Omar also alleged that attempts had been made to persuade NC legislators to switch allegiance.Claiming that some MLAs had informed him of such approaches, he said they were allegedly promised restoration of statehood if they supported the BJP.Do you think our legislators are so cheap that they will sell their conscience? Look at this stage. You will not find anyone here willing to sell his faith for Rs 20 crore or Rs 100 crore. We know we are answerable before Allah for our actions, the CM said, adding that the BJP would not be able to enter government hrough the back door. Describing the restoration of statehood as a common cause, CM Omar said the NC had invited leaders of all political parties, including those outside the Assembly, to participate in the July 20 protest at Jantar Mantar.He named Ghulam Nabi Azad, Altaf Bukhari, Hakeem Yaseen, and the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party among those invited, saying the issue transcended political affiliations. This fight is not just the NC's fight. Statehood belongs to every citizen of Jammu and Kashmir, he said. Drawing another comparison with Ladakh, CM Omar said political parties there had united despite ideological differences to press for common demands and urged parties in J&K to display similar unity. He also directed NC workers unable to travel to Delhi to organise peaceful demonstrations at district headquarters across Jammu and Kashmir on July 20. There should be only one slogan - that J&K's statehood must be restored, he said. Calling the July 20 programme the beginning of a larger movement, CM Omar said the future course of agitation would depend on the Centre's response. We will decide our next course of action after seeing whether the Government of India is ready to engage with us on the restoration of statehood, he said. Concluding his address, CM Omar thanked party workers from across J&K for attending the gathering and appealed for prayers for senior NC leader Mustafa Kamal, who is undergoing treatment in hospital.

NHIDCL eyes October bids for Kashmir-Chenab Valley tunnels

Srinagar, Jul 11:The National Highways Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (NHIDCL) is expected to invite fresh tenders in October for the Singhpora-Vailoo and Sudhmahadev-Dranga tunnel projects on the Anantnag-Kishtwar-Batote corridor. We have already received official communication regarding the approval and are likely to re-tender the SinghporaVailoo tunnel project in October, NHIDCL General Manager Raghu Nath Sharma told Greater Kashmir. We will also invite tenders for the Sudhmahadev-Dranga tunnel project, he said.Sharma said the tendering process requires technical and financial approvals, which are already underway.The tunnels are part of National Highway-244, a strategic route linking Kashmir with the Chenab Valley. He said land acquisition for the approach roads to the Singhpora-Vailoo tunnel has been completed on both the Kashmir and Jammu sides.An amount of Rs 78 crore has been sanctioned, and more than half of the compensation has already been disbursed, Sharma said. On the Jammu side, land acquisition is complete and compensation is being released. The Singhpora-Vailoo project includes more than 38.61 km of approach roads, while the Sudhmahadev-Dranga project has 12.85 km of approach roads.Land acquisition for the approach road to the Sudhmahadev-Dranga tunnel has also been completed and compensation is in progress, Sharma said.He said Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for both tunnels have already been finalised. The Centre approved the two tunnel projects in April at an estimated cost of Rs 9779.42 crore.The approval was formalized through an Office Memorandum issued after a Public Investment Board (PIB) meeting held on April 7.The projects had earlier suffered setbacks. A previous tender for the Singhpora-Vailoo tunnel was scrapped in 2024 after security clearance was denied to the lowest bidder, a joint venture between Transrail Lighting and Azerbaijan-based EVRASCON. In April last year, The Times of India reported that the PIB, chaired by the expenditure secretary, had rejected both tunnel proposals on the Anantnag-Chenani corridor over cost and technical concerns. The decision drew criticism from political leaders and residents of the Chenab Valley and south Kashmir.Despite the setback, NHIDCL had maintained that the projects would be re-tendered.In April, Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced that the Centre had approved construction of the uni-directional twin-tube Sudhmahadev-Dranga tunnels and the twin-tube Singhpora-Vailoo tunnel on NH-244. Earlier, Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari informed the Rajya Sabha that DPRs for both projects had been completed and the proposals were under appraisal.He was responding to a query from NC MP Sajjad Ahmad Kichloo on the status of the projects, including clearances, funding and timelines.The Singhpora-Vailoo tunnel is expected to bypass the snowbound Sinthan Pass, which frequently disrupts traffic during winter. The Anantnag-Kokernag-Kishtwar road currently remains open only during the summer months because of heavy snowfall. Once completed, the tunnels are expected to reduce travel time, improve road safety, provide an alternative to the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (NH-44), and strengthen tourism and economic activity between Kashmir and the Chenab Valley.

3rd day of rainfall affects normal life in Pir Panjal

Rajouri, Jul 11:Rajouri and Poonch districts of Pir Panjal region witnessed rainfall for the third consecutive day on Saturday with heavy showers at several places disrupting normal life. According to reports, light to moderate rainfall was recorded across most parts of the twin border districts, while some areas experienced heavy downpour during the day. In Rajouri district, intense rainfall continued for nearly two hours during the evening, leading to disruption in routine activities and forcing people to remain indoors. The heavy showers also affected traffic movement at several locations. Similar weather conditions prevailed in the Mendhar subdivision of Poonch district, where heavy rainfall lashed the area, adversely affecting normal life.Low-lying areas witnessed water accumulation, while commuters faced difficulties due to inundated roads. A major waterlogging situation was reported near the Dak Bungalow area in Mendhar, where nearly 1 metre of rainwater accumulated on the road following the heavy downpour. The flooding disrupted vehicular movement and caused significant inconvenience to commuters. The IMD has forecast continued rainfall across parts of Jammu and Kashmir, and the administration has advised people, particularly those residing in vulnerable and low-lying areas, to remain cautious during periods of heavy rainfall.

Rain drenches Baltal track

Ganderbal, Jul 11:The high-altitude Baltal-Amarnath axis, a primary route for the ongoing Amarnath Yatra, experienced fresh spells of light to moderate rainfall on Saturday. The sudden change in weather turned mountain tracks slippery and dropped temperatures across the transit camps, prompting authorities to issue fresh safety advisories for thousands of trekking yatris. At the Baltal base camp, steady showers began in the afternoon, enveloping the rugged mountain terrain including crucial transit points like Dumail, Brarimarg, and Sangam in cold winds. Despite the rain creating slick conditions along the 14-km steep track, the spirit of the devotees remained high.Yatris carefully negotiated the trail clad in raincoats and ponchos. The Meteorological Department released a specialised weather forecast warning of light to moderate rain and thunderstorms across both the Baltal and Pahalgam routes over the next 24 hours. Mountain peaks could also see isolated intense showers, which frequently trigger minor mudslides or shooting stones in the vulnerable stretches. The safety of the yatris is our highest priority. While the movement of yatris has not been suspended entirely, we are regulating the flow at Baltal and Dumail depending on real-time track updates. Mountain rescue teams, state police, and central security forces have been deployed at critical bends to assist anyone facing difficulty, officials said. The administration has urged all registered devotees to stay tuned to official public announcement systems and transit camp announcements before proceeding from the base stations.

Rain, thunderstorm alert issued for Kishtwar till July 14

Ramban, July 11:The Kishtwar district administration on Saturday issued a weather advisory warning of light to moderate rainfall, thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds across the district till July 14, urging residents to remain vigilant and take all necessary precautions. According to the advisory issued by the Office of the Deputy Commissioner, based on the forecast of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Meteorological Centre Srinagar, light to moderate rainfall is expected across the district, with higher reaches and mountainous areas likely to receive more precipitation. The administration has advised the people, particularly those residing near rivers, streams, nallahs, and other vulnerable locations to stay away from water bodies and avoid venturing into flood-prone areas until weather conditions improve. As a precautionary measure, all line departments, including Revenue, PWD (R&B), Mechanical Engineering, PMGSY, JPDCL, Jal Shakti, Health, Education, Irrigation and Flood Control, NHIDCL, BRO, and other concerned agencies, have been directed to remain on high alert. Field staff have been instructed to stay prepared for an immediate response to any weather-related emergency. The administration has further directed all Tehsildars to immediately report any loss of life, damage to property or disruption caused by the prevailing weather conditions to the district authorities without delay. Meanwhile, the District Control Room at the Deputy Commissioner's Office has been made operational round-the-clock to coordinate emergency response and provide assistance. Residents can contact the District Control Room on 9484217492 or 01995-259555, the Police Control Room on 9906154100, or dial 112 under the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) in case of any emergency. The district administration appealed to the public to remain cautious, follow official advisories, and extend full cooperation to the authorities to ensure safety during the forecast period.

2 cloudbursts trigger flash floods in Shangus, Pahalgam

Srinagar, Jul 11:Two cloudbursts struck south Kashmir's Anantnag district on Saturday late evening, triggering flash floods in Shangus and Pahalgam, damaging agricultural land and inundating several huts and hotels, officials said. The first cloudburst hit the upper reaches of Chatergul in Shangus, causing the Aaripath stream to swell. Floodwaters carrying mud and debris entered paddy fields, orchards, and parts of nearby residential areas, damaging standing crops, officials said. About an hour later, another cloudburst struck the Overa Wildlife Sanctuary in Pahalgam area, leading to a sudden surge in the Overa Nallah. The overflowing stream entered several huts and hotels, creating panic in the area. Tourists staying in a hotel near the stream were safe, officials said. Officials said all concerned departments had been put on alert, while rescue and monitoring teams were deployed to assess the situation and keep watch over vulnerable areas. There has been no report of any casualty so far. Damage assessment is underway at both locations, an official said.The administration has advised residents and visitors to stay away from rivers and streams, avoid venturing near the Aaripath and Overa Nallahs, and follow official advisories in view of the prevailing weather conditions. Meanwhile, intermittent light to moderate rain lashed several parts of Kashmir and the Jammu division from Saturday evening, bringing relief from the hot and humid conditions that prevailed during the day. The Meteorological Department has forecast more rain and thundershowers across Jammu and Kashmir on Sunday.After a warm and humid day, weather conditions changed by evening as spells of rain and thundershowers affected many areas across the Valley and parts of the Jammu division, leading to a noticeable drop in temperatures. According to the Meteorological Department, light to moderate rainfall was recorded in several districts of south, central, and north Kashmir.Rain also occurred in the tourist resorts of Gulmarg, Pahalgam and Sonamarg, besides along the Pahalgam and Baltal yatra routes.Srinagar recorded a maximum temperature of 30.2 degrees Celsius, down from 34.5 degrees Celsius a day earlier.Qazigund recorded 30.6 degrees Celsius, Pahalgam 24.8 degrees Celsius and Gulmarg 21.2 degrees Celsius.In the Jammu division, Rajouri received the highest rainfall at 50 mm during the past 24 hours, followed by Samba (20 mm), Katra (15 mm), Jammu Airport (6.4 mm), Poonch (5.5 mm), Udhampur (4.6 mm), Reasi (2.5 mm) and Kathua (1 mm). Jammu city recorded a maximum temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius. Katra recorded 29.6 degrees Celsius, Banihal 29.7 degrees Celsius, Batote 27.1 degrees Celsius and Bhaderwah 25 degrees Celsius. Director of the Meteorological Department Mukhtar Ahmad said intermittent light to moderate rain and thundershowers are expected to continue across Jammu and Kashmir on Sunday. One or two spells of rain and thundershowers are likely at many places on July 12. Brief intense showers are expected at isolated places in the Chenab Valley and Pir Panjal region of Jammu division, Ahmad said. He said the weather is expected to remain mostly dry from July 13 to 17, with temperatures rising again although isolated places may receive brief showers. Day temperatures are likely to rise again during the period.

Euphemisms: The endless evolution of words we use to avoid offence

As society progresses, the need for language that reflects our values becomes evident. Euphemisms provide a way to discuss sensitive topics while minimizing offense. Terms once deemed acceptable often change, highlighting the ongoing evolution of communication. Whether used by individuals or organizations, the conscious choice of words reflects an awareness of cultural shifts and fosters a more inclusive dialogue in our interactions.

Two cloudbursts trigger flash floods in Anantnag's Shangus, Pahalgam

With courage and conviction, you may yet conquer FOMO by sheer FOECTSTDU

'The Voice of Hind Rajab' is a docudrama that depicts the tragic events surrounding a young Palestinian girl. The film's screening saw a silent, moved audience in attendance. Choosing to watch certain films is presented as a political act. This conscious decision resists marketing tactics and supports meaningful cinema.

Govt places 539 Masters as Incharge Headmasters

Srinagar, July 11: In a significant step aimed at strengthening the administrative and academic framework of government schools, the Jammu and Kashmir Government has placed 539 Masters of School Education department as in-charge Headmasters and posted them in various schools across length and breadth of Jammu and Kashmir. The decision marks a major initiative towards ensuring effective school leadership, addressing administrative requirements and enhancing the overall quality of education in government schools. Speaking on this landmark development, Minister for Education, Social Welfare, Health and Medical Education, Sakeena Itoo said that this significant decision reflects the Governments unwavering commitment to improving educational standards and ensuring better academic outcomes for students across Jammu and Kashmir. The Minister said that strong institutional leadership plays a pivotal role in improving teaching-learning processes, enhancing accountability and creating a conducive environment for quality education. She expressed confidence that the placement of 539 Masters as Incharge Headmasters will significantly strengthen school administration and contribute to improved educational performance at the grassroots level. Sakeena Itoo reiterated that the present Government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, remains committed to upgrading educational institutions by ensuring adequate human resources, improving infrastructure and implementing progressive reforms across the education sector. She further said that the Government is taking a series of measures to modernise the school education system, bridge existing gaps and provide students with access to quality education in a vibrant academic environment. The Minister also said that the Government has also recruited 595 Lecturers in various disciplines and posted them across different Higher Secondary schools, thereby boosting the educational scenario here. She also underscored the Governments resolve to continue undertaking policy initiatives aimed at strengthening the education sector and creating a robust, inclusive and future-ready schooling system across Jammu and Kashmir. The Minister also extended best wishes to the headmasters who have been entrusted with their new responsibilities and expressed hope that they would discharge their duties with dedication, professionalism and a strong sense of responsibility towards the welfare and academic progress of students.

A Cathedral cat & opinion of the masses

A visit to Southwark Cathedral introduced the author to Hodge, the resident cat. The author then encountered a discussion about a controversial AI-generated image. This image depicted a woman as a beast of burden, sparking debate. The author faced criticism for offering historical context and differing opinions. Ultimately, the author found solace in the unchanging Thames river.

Police attach double-storey residential house under NDPS Act in Srinagar

Srinagar, July 11: Continuing its sustained efforts to curb the menace of narcotics and dismantle the financial infrastructure of drug trafficking, Police Station Lal Bazar today attached a double-storey residential house constructed on 08 marlas of land, having an estimated market value of over 1.20 crore, under the provisions of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act. The police spokesperson said the action was taken during the investigation of FIR No. 16/2026, registered at Police Station Lal Bazar under Sections 8/20 and 29 of the NDPS Act. The attached property belongs to Zamin Makhdoomi, son of Fayaz Ahmed Makhdoomi, a resident of Sikh Bagh, Lal Bazar. During the course of the investigation, it was established that the property was liable for attachment under the provisions of Section 68-F of the NDPS Act, following which the competent legal process was initiated. He said the attachment proceedings were conducted peacefully in the presence of the Executive Magistrate, Eidgah, and in accordance with the due process of law. Srinagar Police remains committed to taking stringent legal action against individuals involved in narcotics-related offences. Such measures are aimed not only at prosecuting offenders but also at depriving them of assets acquired through illicit activities, thereby disrupting the drug trade and safeguarding society from the menace of narcotics. The public is urged to continue supporting the police by sharing credible information regarding drug peddling and other criminal activities. Every piece of information will be treated with strict confidentiality, police spokesperson said.

15 Indian tourists killed in Vietnam boat capsize

Hanoi, Jul 11: Fifteen Indian tourists were killed after the speedboat they were travelling in capsized off Vietnams Phu Quoc Island on Saturday, the Indian Embassy in Hanoi said. There were 36 people on board, including 32 Indian tourists and four local crew members, of which 21 were rescued. Phu Quoc, Vietnam's largest island, is a major tourist destination, known for its white-sand beaches, coral reefs and island-hopping excursions. The tourists in this case were reportedly returning from an island trip. The speedboat capsized about 400 metres off Hon May Rut Ngoai, an island in the An Thoi archipelago off the coast of Phu Quoc, Vietnamese news portal VN Express International reported. The report said nearby tourist boats rushed to pull passengers from the water before the border guards, the navy, the coast guard and other forces joined the search-and-rescue operation. It also quoted eyewitnesses saying some of the passengers were trapped inside the overturned boat, which made rescue difficult. The bodies of all the deceased tourists have been recovered, according to local media reports. Of the 15 victims, 10 were from Tamil Nadu, three were from Andhra Pradesh and two were from Kerala. Two of the deceased were women, according to a list shared by the Indian Embassy on X. A big wave hit us, 20 people came out of it, and the balance members got stuck, Nirmal Kumar, a survivor, told PTI Videos. It's a closed boat. Since we were on the front, we (Kumar and a friend) managed to survive. Others who were behind, got stuck. The boat authorities maintained proper safety measures, he said. Television footage aired by Vietnamese media showed rough seas and strong winds as rescue teams threw life buoys to people in the water, AP news agency reported. Jet skis were used to ferry survivors to the shore, where bystanders administered first aid to some of the victims, it said. The exact cause of the incident is yet to be ascertained. According to AP, Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung has ordered an investigation into the cause of the accident and directed authorities to hold those responsible accountable. He also asked officials to review waterway and maritime safety measures in the area of the accident and other similar locations, the news agency reported. The Indian Embassy and Consulate in Vietnam are providing all possible assistance, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a post on X. Extremely saddened to learn about the tragic news of a boat accident involving Indian nationals near Phu Quoc, Vietnam, PM Modi said. My sincere condolences to the families who lost their loved ones. My prayers for the early recovery of the injured survivors. Our Embassy and Consulate are providing all possible assistance. Our officials are also in close contact with the Vietnamese authorities, he added.

Despite global challenges, India's pace of development 'unprecedented': PM Modi

Auckland, Jul 11: India's pace of development is unprecedented despite global challenges, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Saturday, emphasising that the country is giving the world new models of development. Speaking at an Indian community event titled 'Kia Ora Modi in Auckland, also attended by his Kiwi counterpart Christopher Luxon, Modi said that the relationship between India and New Zealand is built on cherished memories, enduring friendship, shared values and a mutual commitment. Amidst global challenges, the speed at which India is developing is unprecedented. Today, India is the world's fastest-growing major economy, Modi said, amid cheers and applause from the audience. Prime Minister Modi said India is giving the world new models of development. Today in India, billions of digital transactions are happening every month through UPI. India is touching new heights in drone technology and the space economy, he said, amid cheers and chants of 'Modi Modi'. Stating that the future of India and New Zealand is intertwined, Modi said the bilateral trade agreement will accelerate India's journey towards a developed nation. Modi said that the space sector itself demonstrates the immense potential of the economic partnership between India and New Zealand. The same spirit is reflected in our trade agreement. This agreement will accelerate our journey towards a developed India. It will create new opportunities for businesses in both India and New Zealand, he told the more than 10,000-strong gathering of the Indian diaspora. This is the picture of the new India, showing how India is maintaining a balance in both ecology and economy, just like New Zealand, he added. Modi, who arrived in Auckland on Friday on the final leg of his three-nation tour, said that there is another important similarity between the two nations. It is our shared commitment to celebrating and preserving our indigenous cultures, he added. Modi, the first Indian prime minister to visit New Zealand in 40 years, showed a muffler to the crowd and said he received it as a gift along with a cap and glove when he visited New Zealand around 25-30 years ago, before entering public life. He said that the relationship between India and New Zealand is built on cherished memories, enduring friendship, shared values and a mutual commitment. A beautiful expression from New Zealand's culture captures the essence of this relationship -- Waka. For centuries, this word has symbolised bringing people together. A Waka is not merely a boat. It is a symbol of a shared journey. Today, the IndiaNew Zealand Waka is ready to embark on a new voyage together, he said. A vast ocean of opportunities lies before India and New Zealand, he said. Modi thanked his Kiwi counterpart Luxon, government officials and the members of the Labour Party, saying that their presence reflects the strong bipartisan support for the IndiaNew Zealand relationship. It is also a testament to the remarkable achievements of the Kiwi-Indian community, he said. Modi said the local people have embraced the Indian community in New Zealand as he mentioned a few achievers like Air New Zealand CEO Nikhil Ravi Shankar, Governor-General Anand Satyananda and cricketer Rachin Ravindra. New Zealand is the place where Indian cities have been respected even on the streets, he added. In every era, India has transformed itself... and the reason is that India is always willing to learn from others. For us, it is not the size of a country's population that matters, but its commitment to the welfare of its people, and therefore, we have learnt a lot from New Zealand and are still learning from it, he said. Today, we see that women are contributing on a massive scale in New Zealand's society. India, too, is today opening new doors of opportunity for women with the mantra of women-led development, he said. Modi said that just as India places great importance on its economy and ecology, it attaches equal importance to its heritage. A testament to this commitment is the manner in which India safeguarded the sacred Saroop of the Guru Granth Sahib. When Afghanistan faced a crisis, we brought the sacred Saroop of the Guru Granth Sahib to India with the utmost respect and reverence, he said. Modi urged the Indian community to continue serving as a bridge of friendship, trust and cooperation between India and New Zealand, helping to realise the full potential of the Strategic Partnership for the benefit of both nations. Noting that 2026 marks 100 years of sporting collaboration, Modi said that both countries are keen to further deepen their sporting ties. Speaking on the occasion, New Zealand Prime Minister Luxon thanked PM Modi for his historic first and said, It feels like a family reunion that's been waiting 40 years in the making. He recalled that his first visit to India occurred in his mid-twenties as a young executive at Unilever. He said New Zealand signed a free trade agreement with India, opening a market of 1.4 billion people. India is not just a country we trade with, it is a country that we grow with, and most importantly, it is a country we trust, he said.

Ashok Koul addresses workers' convention at Uri, calls for stronger organisational coordination

Baramulla, July 11: BJP General Secretary (Organisation), J&K, Ashok Koul addressed a Workers' Convention at Town Hall, Lagama, Uri, where he interacted with dedicated party workers and reviewed the party's organisational activities in the region. During the convention, Ashok Koul emphasized the importance of a strong and disciplined organisational structure, urging party workers to remain actively connected with the people and work with commitment to strengthen the BJP at the grassroots level. He highlighted the significance of effective coordination among karyakartas to ensure the successful implementation of the party's programmes and initiatives. The meeting focused on various organisational matters, upcoming party programmes, and strategies to enhance coordination and outreach. Koul appreciated the dedication and tireless efforts of the party workers and encouraged them to continue serving the public with sincerity while taking the party's vision and policies to every household. The convention witnessed enthusiastic participation from party workers, who reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the organisation and ensuring the success of the BJP's future programmes. Among those present on the occasion were BJP J&K Secretary Mudasir Wani, District Prabhari Baramulla Bilal Parray, & District President Baramulla Ghulam Hussain Dar, along with senior party leaders and karyakartas.

NC was elected to restore Article 370, not fight for statehood: Aga Ruhullah

Cop dismissed over unauthorised absence for two-and-a-half years in Kathua

Kathua, July 11: A police constable has been dismissed from service in Jammu and Kashmir's Kathua district for remaining absent from duty for more than two-and-a-half years without obtaining requisite authorisation, police said on Saturday. Senior Superintendent of Police Kathua, Mohita Sharma has ordered the dismissal of Selection Grade Constable Bachan Sharma, No. 469/K, PID No. EXJ-111259, R/O Dhaloti, Tehsil Marheen, District Kathua, posted at DPL Kathua. The official was appointed as Constable in J&K Police Department in the year 2011. During his posting at DPL Kathua, he was marked absent w.e.f. 10-11-2023.Despite repeated notices, wireless messages, and summons issued through Police Station Rajbagh, and opportunities provided through Show Cause Notices and publication in leading newspapers, he did not report back for duty, police said. A departmental enquiry was conducted which found him guilty of willful and prolonged unauthorized absence of more than two-and-a-half years and gross disregard for departmental discipline. Taking a serious view of the matter, the delinquent official has been dismissed from J&K Police Service with effect from 10-11-2023, the date from which he was marked absent. The dismissed cop has been directed to deposit all government items and obtain NDC from the department failing which he is liable to be booked under law.

OGW held through facial recognition software alert at Nunwan Anantnag: Police

Srinagar, July 11: As part of the robust security arrangements for the ongoing Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra, the Facial Recognition System (FRS) deployed by Anantnag Police generated a timely alert at the X-Ray Point, Nunwan Base Camp, leading to the detention of one Over Ground Worker (OGW). Officials said the individual was identified as Mohd Iqbal Wani, son of Ali Mohd Wani, resident of Hajin, Bandipora. Acting swiftly on the FRS alert, police personnel intercepted and verified the individual, during which he was confirmed to be an Over Ground Worker (OGW). The individual has been detained for further legal proceedings and investigation, they said. The successful interception highlights the effectiveness of advanced technology integrated into the multi-layered security grid established by Anantnag Police for the safe and secure conduct of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra. The deployment of the Facial Recognition System continues to strengthen real-time surveillance, enhance access control, and enable prompt response to potential security threats, officials added. They held that police remain committed to leveraging modern technology and maintaining a vigilant security framework to ensure a safe, peaceful, and incident-free pilgrimage.

Is Mirwaiz not citizen of J&K? asks DyCM, defends NCs invite for statehood protest at Jantar Mantar

Jammu, July 11: Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary on Friday robustly defended the National Conferences invite to the Mirwaiz Umar Farooq for participation in its proposed protest at Jantar Mantar in the union capital on July 20, to seek early restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir - with a counter question to those objecting to it. Choudhary asked if Mirwaiz was not a citizen of Jammu and Kashmir. How come - BJP was questioning itJust go and check Mirwaiz pictures with its (BJPs) leaders. As far as BJP is concerned, it has included even the surrendered militants in its fold in Kashmir. Why do you not question the BJP on this account? Is Mirwaiz not a legible voter-card, Aadhar card holder? Is he not a citizen of Jammu and Kashmir? His political ideology may be - altogether a different matter yet this (NCs protest) is about statehood an issue that resonates with us all. Therefore, we have invited all, including BJP. We hope that if BJP is really sympathetic to J&Ks cause and its people, it will join the NC protest on July 20 at Jantar Mantar, Deputy Chief Minister pointed out, while responding to media queries on the issue. Choudhary, accompanied by the NC provincial president Jammu rattan Lal Gupta, was interacting with the media after reviewing the arrangements at Hari Singh park the venue of NCs proposed rally, to be addressed by the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on July 12 to mobilise public support for the partys July 20 Jantar Mantar rally in support of statehood. Deputy Chief Minister dismissed the BJPs objection regarding NC invite to the Mirwaiz, with another poser. Does BJP not talk to the Mirwaiz? The BJPs objection is nothing but an attempt to play to the gallery, he alleged. With regard to his review visit, Choudhary said, We came here at Hari Singh Park to take stock of arrangements as on July 12, the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah will address a massive rally of National Conference to remind the Prime Minister and the Union Home Minister of their promise to restore the statehood to J&K at the earliest. Eighteen months have passed but the promise has not been fulfilled. In the rally, CM will also explain the problems being faced by the elected government, in the absence of statehood and will mobilise public support for NCs Jantar Mantar rally. On July 11, a similar big rally, coinciding with the Madre Meharbans death anniversary, will be organised in Kashmir. He stated that more and more Jammuites should attend the NC rally on July 12 to dissipate the notion that only people in Kashmir were seeking statehood. In fact, Jammu needed statehood desperately as it is suffering more in its absence than Kashmir on account of loss of jobs and land, the Deputy Chief Minister said. Responding to questions about yesterdays alleged security breach during the National Conference function addressed by him, in Hiranagar of Kathua district, he reiterated his demand for action against the Police officials. Yesterday there were two scheduled party tours to Hiranagar in Kathua district and in Samba district to mobilise public support for NCs July 20 Jantar Mantar protest to seek statehood restoration. I was there along with the NC provincial president Jammu Rattan Lal Gupta. My question is why the hall was not sanitised as the district administration and the Police were already intimated about my political party tour and public function, he asked. He alleged that the person, who protested, was planted by a political party. He is a BJP worker. You may check his profile on social media. The incident raises a question mark not just about the youth but also about the Police. This is purely a security lapse by the Police. Earlier also, there was a security lapse at Greater Kailash. Im the Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir on a tour-programme. This breach (protest) happened with the knowledge of the concerned DySP and SHO. They (protesters) were deliberately sent here to disrupt my programme, Choudhary reiterated his charge. He was referring to a protest by an advocate, who briefly disrupted DyCMs party (NC) function to register protest against, what he (protester) alleged, the non-fulfillment of promise by the Chief Minister to announce National Law University (NLU) in Jammu as well. The Deputy Chief Minister asserted that if the youth had a genuine demand, he could take it up with him (DyCM) later. NC is not anti-Jammu as it is dubbed. The NC-government led by the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah saved the sagging economy of Jammu by restoring Darbar Move -a move taken by the BJP government. I led the movement for setting up Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences, Jammu (SKUAST-J) in the mid-nineties, he recalled. Describing the incident as a big security lapse due to dereliction of duty by the concerned Police officials, Choudhary reiterated, Ill request the DGP and LG Sahib to initiate action against the SHO Hiranagar and the DySP concerned as that youth tried to jump on the stage with an intention to attack me. Had my PSOs not been there, he (youth) would have succeeded.

Banihal Police recover Rs 1.32 lakh cash, documents of Amarnath pilgrims left in taxi

Banihal, Jul 11: Banihal Police recovered a handbag containing 1.32 lakh in cash and important documents belonging to a group of Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra pilgrims after tracing a commercial taxi through a swift investigation led by SHO Banihal Ashiq Hussain Lone with the assistance of the District Police Headquarters (DHQ) Ramban. Police said the incident occurred on July 8 when three pilgrimsChabil Das, Sadanand Vispute and Suhas Dattatreya Suryavanshi, all residents of Jalgaon, Maharashtraaccidentally left behind a small handbag under the seat of a hired Honda Amaze taxi during their journey. The bag contained 1,32,000 in cash along with important documents. The pilgrims were unable to identify the taxi driver at the time of reporting the matter to police. On receiving the complaint, SHO Banihal Ashiq Hussain Lone immediately launched an investigation with the support of Police DHQ Ramban. Using technical analysis, toll plaza verification, vehicle ownership details and coordination with Sopore Police, the investigating team successfully traced the taxi and identified its driver, who was subsequently called to Banihal. On July 9, the recovered handbag containing the entire cash amount and other documents was produced before Police Station Banihal. After due verification and completion of legal formalities, the cash and documents were handed over to their rightful owners. The pilgrims expressed their gratitude to Ramban Police, particularly the Banihal Police team led by SHO Ashiq Hussain Lone, for their prompt, professional and coordinated efforts in recovering their belongings. Police said the successful recovery reflects the commitment of the Jammu and Kashmir Police to ensuring the safety, security and assistance of Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra pilgrims through timely action, professionalism and effective inter-district coordination.

10th batch of Amarnath Yatra: Over 9,100 pilgrims leave Jammu under tight security

Banihal, Jul 11: The 10th batch of pilgrims undertaking the annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra-2026 left the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu during the early hours of Saturday amid elaborate security arrangements. A total of 9,182 pilgrims departed for the twin base camps of Baltal and Pahalgam in a convoy of 333 vehicles, officials said. According to the Joint Police Control Room at Bhagwati Nagar Base Camp, the Baltal-bound convoy, carrying 3,305 pilgrims, left Jammu at 2:43 a.m., while the Pahalgam-bound convoy, comprising 5,877 pilgrims, departed at 3:31 a.m. The batch includes 6,455 male pilgrims, 2,389 female pilgrims, 31 children, 256 sadhus, 46 sadhvis, and five transgender pilgrims. No foreign pilgrims were part of the 10th batch, the official figures showed. Officials said the pilgrims were travelling in 196 buses, 43 medium motor vehicles (MMVs), 91 light motor vehicles (LMVs), and three two-wheelers, taking the total number of pilgrims who have departed from Jammu since the beginning of this year's pilgrimage to 70,794. The convoy was escorted by personnel of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF and other security agencies, with senior officers supervising the movement to ensure the safe passage of pilgrims along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. The annual pilgrimage to the holy cave shrine in the Himalayas is continuing smoothly under a multi-tier security grid, with authorities maintaining round-the-clock monitoring and comprehensive arrangements for the safety, health and convenience of the pilgrims.

10 killed after small plane crashes in Bahamas

San Juan, Jul 11: A small plane crashed in the Bahamas on Friday, killing 10 people and prompting the government to temporarily ground Flamingo Air flights. The deadly incident happened in North Andros, located in waters just west of Nassau, the archipelago's capital. Bahamian Prime Minister Philip Brave Davis had initially said that one person survived, but he later confirmed in a press conference that the person died from their injuries. The victims have not been publicly identified. We gather beneath a cloud of great sorrow, he said, noting that people were celebrating the Bahamas' 53rd independence anniversary. It has become a day of mourning. ... To every family that has received the devastating news, that someone they love will not be coming home, we offer our deepest condolences. The Bahamian Aircraft Accident Investigation Authority said in a statement that the plane had departed Lynden Pindling International Airport in Nassau and was headed to San Andros when it crashed. It identified the plane as a Cessna 402 aircraft registered in the Bahamas. The Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Aviation said in a statement that the suspension of Flamingo Air's air operator certificate is only a precautionary safety measure as officials investigate the cause of the crash. The ministry said the suspension is a result of two safety incidents that happened Friday. During the press conference, Energy, Utilities and Aviation Minister JoBeth Coleby-Davis said the first incident occurred earlier Friday involving a Flamingo Air plane. She said it was en route to Mayaguana when the pilot reported a concern and turned back to Nassau. After the plane landed and the passengers deboarded, the plane caught fire, she said. That incident also is under investigation. (AP)

Poor cellular signal irks Jumgund residents in Kupwara

Last year when mobile tower was installed at Jumgund a remote area close to Line of Control (LoC) in Kupwara, people were happy to witness the development. However, the weak signal is giving the subscribers a tough time. The residents said that though the mobile tower was made operational following its installation, the signal has been confined to 100 meters only due to which people suffer a lot. Last year when the mobile tower was made operational, we could hear our mobiles ringing. We were so happy regarding this development but as soon as we reached home, our happiness turned into gloom as we were unable to make calls due to non-availability of network on our mobiles, a student from the area said. What is the fun of installing a tower when it does not work. Whenever we call anyone, the call instantly drops. Till the signal is not upgraded to whole area, it is of no use., he added. The residents also complained about the non-availability of mobile internet service which has especially shattered the student community of Jumgund. After the mobile connectivity was restored here, we were much optimistic about the mobile internet service but to our surprise, we have not been given the privilege of using the internet, another student said. Due to lack of mobile connectivity in Jumgund we are forced to stay in rented rooms in Kupwara to avail the facility of internet. After the partial mobile connectivity was restored in Jumgund, we were optimistic about the launch of internet also so that we could stay back and take online classes in Jumgund but dont know when our woes will end, he said.

Habba Kadal facing severe water crisis; Arif Laigroo seeks intervention

PDP Senior Leader and Constituency Incharge Habba Kadal, Arif Laigroo has expressed concern over the acute water crisis affecting several localities across the constituency. Areas including Chattabal, Dalsanyar, Islam Yarbal, Jamalatta, Naid Kadal, Nawa Bazar, Syed Ali Akbar, Basant Bagh, and Fateh Kadal have been facing an acute shortage of drinking water, causing immense hardship to residents, said a press release issued here. Laigroo said that people, especially women, children, and the elderly, are suffering due to the inadequate water supply during the peak summer season. He urged the Chief Engineer, Jal Shakti Department, to intervene immediately and ensure the restoration of regular drinking water supply to all affected areas. He appealed to the authorities to treat the issue on priority and take urgent measures to provide relief to the residents of Habba Kadal, who have been struggling with the ongoing water crisis.

Representatives of Baramulla MP raise road issues with PMGSY CE

A delegation representing Member of Parliament from Baramulla, Er Rashid, on Friday met the Chief Engineer of PMGSY and raised several road infrastructure issues affecting different parts of the Baramulla parliamentary constituency. The delegation, led by Firdous Baba, PA/PS to the MP, urged the department to expedite the execution and completion of various road projects of public importance. During the meeting, the delegation particularly highlighted the long-pending Tangmarg-Sheikhpora Road project, stating that its delay has caused inconvenience to thousands of commuters and local residents. The Chief Engineer assured the delegation that all under-construction projects, including the remaining portion of the Tangmarg-Sheikhpora Road, would be taken up immediately after the Charchol issues get resolved. He also reiterated the department's commitment to completing the project at the earliest in accordance with the prescribed procedures. The delegation thanked the Chief Engineer for his assurance and said that MP Er Rashid remains committed to pursuing developmental works and raising public issues before the concerned authorities. It also said that the MP's office would continue to monitor the progress of the project until its completion.

NC using statehood to hide governance failures: Sat Sharma

J&K BJP president and Rajya Sabha MP Sat Sharma on Friday criticised the National Conference-led government for, what he alleged, using the issue of statehood as a political distraction to divert attention from its failure to deliver on governance and public welfare. He was addressing a meeting of the BJP Scheduled Caste (SC) Morcha, Jammu and Kashmir at the party headquarters, Trikuta Nagar, Jammu. The meeting was organised to discuss the prevailing political situation, strengthen the Morcha's organisational activities and chalk out future programmes. Sat Sharma was accompanied by vice president Bharat Bhushan and SC Morcha Prabhari, general secretary Baldev Singh Billawaria and SC Morcha President Dharminder Kumar. J&K BJP president said that the BJP consistently maintained its commitment to restoring statehood to Jammu and Kashmir at an appropriate time, as assured by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah on the floor of Parliament. He said the National Conference, instead of fulfilling its promises on employment, infrastructure, power, water supply, and public services, reduced the statehood issue to a political slogan. The people voted for better governance, not excuses. Statehood is a commitment of the Government of India, but the National Conference is using it as a shield to hide its administrative failures and betrayal of the mandate received in the 2024 Assembly elections. The BJP remains fully committed to restoring statehood while simultaneously ensuring peace, development, and good governance in Jammu & Kashmir, he said.

NC remembers Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah on her 26th death anniversary

National Conference Saturday paid rich tributes to Madar-e-Meharban Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah on her 26th Youm-e-Wisal (death anniversary) remembering her as a woman of extraordinary courage, unwavering conviction, profound spirituality, and an indomitable spirit whose life became inseparable from the political and social awakening of Jammu and Kashmir. A press release said party rank-and-file across Jammu and Kashmir united in homage to Begum Akbar Jehan, recalling her as the steadfast companion of Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah during the most turbulent phases of his political struggle against autocratic rule. They described her as a symbol of resilience and quiet resistance, a woman who bore immense personal hardship with remarkable dignity while enduring prolonged periods of separation, surveillance, and political persecution. The party leaders said that while history celebrates Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah's towering leadership, it is impossible to understand that struggle without acknowledging the immeasurable sacrifices and moral strength of Begum Akbar Jehan. During the Sheikh's repeated incarcerations and years of enforced isolation, she became the pillar that held together both his family and the movement, refusing to yield before intimidation or adversity. Many would have been broken by the deprivation, loneliness, and uncertainty that accompanied those long years. Begum Akbar Jehan, however, never faltered. She transformed suffering into strength and steadfastness into hope, embodying the spirit of a people determined to preserve their dignity and aspirations, they said. The leaders noted that Begum Akbar Jehan occupies a seminal place in Kashmir's socio-political history. At a time when women were largely confined to the private sphere, she emerged as a pioneering public figure whose courage inspired generations of Kashmiri women to participate in public life with confidence and purpose. Her life demonstrated that compassion and conviction could coexist with exceptional political resolve. Remembering her enduring legacy, the party leaders said Begum Akbar Jehan's life remains a timeless testament to sacrifice, compassion, courage, and unwavering faith. Her remarkable journey continues to inspire generations, reminding the people of Jammu and Kashmir that the greatest struggles are sustained not merely by charismatic leadership, but by the silent strength, resilience, and unshakeable conviction of those who stand steadfastly behind great causes,they said.

Amarnath Yatra progresses smoothly, showcasing Kashmirs enduring spirit of communal harmony

The annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra is progressing smoothly, with thousands of pilgrims undertaking the sacred journey to the 3,888-metre cave shrine amid elaborate security arrangements and extensive logistical support. Beyond its religious significance, the pilgrimage continues to exemplify Kashmirs long-standing tradition of communal harmony, where people from different faiths work together to ensure a safe and successful yatra. The 38-day pilgrimage commenced on July 3 through two routesthe traditional 48-km Nunwan-Pahalgam track in south Kashmirs Anantnag district and the shorter but steeper 14-km Baltal route in central Kashmirs Ganderbal district. Every summer, the Amarnath Yatra transforms into one of the Valleys strongest symbols of communal coexistence. Sikh and Hindu organisations from different parts of the country operate free community kitchens (langars), while local Kashmiri Muslims run shops, tea stalls, tents and transport services. Security forces, disaster response teams, volunteers and residents work in close coordination to facilitate the pilgrimage. For local pony owners and palanquin bearers, the yatra is not merely a source of livelihood but also an opportunity to serve the pilgrims. Farooq Ahmad Khan, a pony owner who has been ferrying pilgrims to the holy cave for many years, said the safety of the devotees always remains his foremost concern. I am accustomed to these difficult mountain terrains, but the pilgrims are our guests. I thank God every time I safely drop them at the cave shrine and return to bring another batch, Khan told Greater Kashmir . The same sentiment is echoed by Liyaqat Ahmad, a palanquin bearer who, along with three colleagues, carries elderly and ailing pilgrims on his shoulders from Baltal to the holy cave and backa round trip of nearly 32 kilometres. The oxygen level drops significantly because the cave is situated at around 13,000 feet above sea level. The weather changes without warningfrom bright sunshine to rain or even snowfall. Despite all these challenges, we make every effort to ensure that every pilgrim completes the journey safely, he said. Baltal, one of the principal base camps, presents a vivid picture of Kashmirs shared traditions. Hundreds of local Muslim families have set up kiosks, tents and refreshment stalls to cater to the needs of pilgrims, while dozens of langars established by organisations from outside Jammu and Kashmir provide free meals and essential services throughout the pilgrimage. The Baltal route, though only 14 kilometres long, is steep and physically demanding. Passing through Domail, Barari Marg and Sangam before reaching the holy cave, the route witnesses thousands of pilgrims every day. While many undertake the trek on foot, a large number depend on ponies and palanquins operated primarily by local residents. Throughout the journey, pony owners and palanquin bearers negotiate narrow mountain paths, slippery stretches, sudden rains and high-altitude conditions to transport pilgrims safely. Along the route, chants of Bam Bam Bhole and Har Har Mahadev mingle with repeated safety instructions from local service providers, who constantly advise pilgrims to walk close to the hillside and avoid the valley edge. Tea stalls and makeshift shops along the route are adorned with images of the ice lingam, reflecting the reverence associated with the annual pilgrimage. Every year, thousands of Kashmiri Muslims participate directly in the yatra by working as pony owners, palanquin bearers, labourers, tent operators and shopkeepers, besides providing food, accommodation and logistical assistance to pilgrims. Hundreds also establish seasonal businesses at Baltal and Pahalgam, making the pilgrimage an important source of livelihood for many local families. Mohammad Akbar, a local service provider, said the people of Kashmir have always considered it their responsibility to ensure that pilgrims complete their journey without inconvenience. We have been serving Amarnath pilgrims for years. Irrespective of religion, we consider them our guests and do everything possible to ensure their safety and comfort throughout the pilgrimage, he said. Another service provider, Shabir Ahmad, said the yatra represents much more than seasonal employment. It certainly provides us with a livelihood, but more importantly, it gives us an opportunity to serve people belonging to another faith. That gives us immense satisfaction, he said. Pilgrims, too, praised the warmth and hospitality extended by local residents. A group of devotees from Gujarat described the pilgrimage as a living example of communal harmony. This is perhaps the finest example of how people from different religions can live and work together peacefully. The hospitality of the local people has made our journey memorable, they said. Mukesh Singh, another pilgrim, said the Amarnath Yatra demonstrates the strength of interfaith harmony. The pilgrimage teaches us that humanity rises above all religious differences. The support extended by the people of Kashmir makes this journey truly special, he said.

LoP Sunil Sharma meets BJP president Nitin Nabin in New Delhi, discusses J&Ks political scenario

Leader of Opposition in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, Sunil Sharma met Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) national president Nitin Nabin in New Delhi on Thursday and held an extensive discussion on the prevailing political situation in Jammu and Kashmir. They also deliberated over organisational matters of the party, issues of public importance and the concerns and aspirations of the people. During the meeting, Sunil Sharma briefed the BJP national president about the current scenario in Jammu and Kashmir and apprised him of various challenges and issues being faced by the people. He highlighted the concerns of citizens, particularly the youth, regarding employment opportunities and raised the issue of the recent outsourcing of jobs by the NC-led government, which created apprehensions among job aspirants across the region. The leaders also discussed various organisational matters, including strengthening the party structure, enhancing coordination among party workers, further expanding the BJPs outreach among the people and ensuring that the organisation remained closely connected with grassroots-level concerns. Emphasis was laid on strengthening the role of dedicated workers and making collective efforts to serve the people of Jammu and Kashmir effectively. Sharma stressed the importance of ensuring fairness, transparency and accountability in government decisions, especially those related to employment and the future of Jammu and Kashmirs youth. He emphasised that the aspirations of the people must be given the highest priority and that every effort should be made to build confidence among citizens through responsive and responsible governance. The discussions also covered the broader path ahead for Jammu and Kashmir, with focus on maintaining peace, accelerating development, ensuring justice, strengthening stability and promoting inclusive growth so that every section of society could get benefits from the regions progress. Sunil Sharma reiterated his commitment to continuously raise the voice of the people and work with dedication for their welfare, dignity and a brighter future. He stated that Jammu and Kashmirs journey towards peace, prosperity and development remained a shared priority. The meeting, he said, reflected a continued commitment towards addressing the concerns of the people, strengthening the organisation and working for a peaceful, progressive and prosperous Jammu and Kashmir.

COAS Gen Seth wraps up security review visit to Northern Command

Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Dhiraj Seth visited Northern Command from July 7 to 9, 2026 to review the prevailing security situation along the Line of Control (LoC) and in the hinterland. He visited Chinar Corps, White Knight Corps, their formations and forward areas, where he reviewed counter-terrorism operations, security arrangements for the ongoing Shri Amarnath Yatra and the overall operational readiness. The COAS was briefed on the evolving security environment, operational deployments, inter-agency coordination, infrastructure development and initiatives to strengthen combat capability. General Seth also reviewed indigenous innovations and community outreach programmes undertaken by the formations to foster peace, stability and development in the region. Commending all ranks of the Indian Army and personnel of the CAPFs for their professionalism, operational excellence and unwavering commitment, the COAS exhorted them to remain operationally agile and continue striving for excellence, the Army stated.

Decline in admissions force colleges to launch door-to-door outreach; new institutions worst hit

The Higher Education Department (HED) has issued instructions to the Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) to launch aggressive outreach campaigns to attract students following the decline in the admissions in the newly established Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) this year. The move comes despite the claims of the J&K government that HED witnessed a 12 per cent increase in overall college admissions this year. An official said the overall increase in admissions is mostly due to the overwhelming response of the students to the existing (old) colleges while the newly established colleges are witnessing lukewarm response from the students. In the wake of the steady decline in admissions in the newly established Colleges, the institutions across J&K have constituted teams of faculty members to visit villages, interact with students, parents, civil society members and local stakeholders, and create awareness about undergraduate admission opportunities. The outreach initiatives include door-to-door campaigns, community meetings and on-the-spot admission facilitation in an attempt to arrest the declining enrolment trend that has emerged as a major challenge for the Higher Education Department, particularly in colleges established in recent years. One such campaign was recently undertaken by a Government Degree College in the Kund area of Kulgam district, where faculty members visited several localities to facilitate walk-in admissions for B.A. Semester-I students for the 2026-27 academic session. The team also met civil society representatives to publicise available seats and subject combinations. An official said the local students were also being encouraged to act as ambassadors by motivating eligible candidates in their respective areas to pursue higher education and take advantage of walk-in admissions. The official further said that similar outreach efforts undertaken by several colleges have yielded little improvement in admissions. Among the worst-affected institutions is one of the colleges in Baramulla district, which is struggling with persistently low enrolment for the past several years. The college, which had recently come under scrutiny over administrative and academic issues, has managed to secure only 29 admissions during the current admission cycle despite extensive awareness campaigns. The institution had earlier figured in official discussions over its long-term viability, with some officials reportedly questioning the feasibility of continuing colleges with extremely low student strength and suggesting closure of the institution. In an effort to revive admissions, the college has intensified community engagement programmes and mobilised National Service Scheme (NSS) volunteers to assist faculty teams in reaching out to prospective students at the grassroots level. Meanwhile, an official told Greater Kashmir that despite repeated interactions with civil society groups, non-governmental organisations and community leaders, the campaigns have so far failed to substantially improve enrolment or restore students confidence in government degree colleges. The declining admissions in newly established colleges are contrary to the government claims that overall admissions in higher education institutions have increased by 12 per cent this year compared to the previous academic session. The move has raised questions about the uneven distribution of enrolment and the future sustainability of several government colleges with dwindling student strength. As already reported by this newspaper, the newly established colleges have failed to attract students for the admissions. As per the official figures assessed by the Greater Kashmir , 100 out of 142 degree colleges registered less than 100 admissions each after two rounds of admissions. As per the official figures produced during a high-level review meeting of the Higher Education Department (HED) chaired by the minister for education Sakina Itoo few weeks ago, the admission trends had thrown up a major challenge for the government. In the wake of the challenging situation, the government decided to constitute a committee to seek feedback and suggestions for improving admissions in the newly established colleges.

Centre tightens rules for alcohol-based medicines to curb misuse

The Centre has tightened regulations governing medicinal formulations containing high levels of ethyl alcohol by withdrawing the licensing exemption for products containing more than 12 per cent alcohol by volume (v/v) in quantities exceeding 30 ml, in a move aimed at preventing their misuse for intoxication. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare said the amendment removes the exemption available under Schedule K of the Drugs Rules, 1945, for such formulations, including certain tinctures and aromatic preparations that contain up to 80-90 per cent ethyl alcohol. The decision follows concerns raised by several state governments over the misuse of these products. Under the revised rules, the affected formulations will require licences under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and will also be brought under Schedule H1, making them available only on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner with stricter record-keeping requirements.

Navy to commission indigenous stealth frigate INS Mahendragiri on July 11

The Indian Navy will commission INS Mahendragiri (F38), the sixth Project 17A indigenous stealth frigate, into its Eastern Fleet at Visakhapatnam on July 11, in a ceremony to be presided over by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Designed by the Indian Navys Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai, INS Mahendragiri is equipped with advanced stealth features, modern weapons, sensors and electronic warfare systems, enabling it to undertake anti-air, anti-surface and anti-submarine operations, besides maritime security, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions. With more than 75 per cent indigenous content, the warship is a major milestone in Indias drive for defence self-reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Its construction involved a large number of Indian industries, including MSMEs, strengthening the domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem. Named after the Mahendragiri mountain range in the Eastern Ghats, the frigate is the first Indian naval warship to bear the name. The Navy said its induction would significantly enhance the forces combat capability and reinforce Indias growing status as an indigenous warship-building nation while supporting maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region and the wider Indo-Pacific.

Amit Shah reviews port security plan, calls for CISF-trained personnel

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday reviewed the progress of the proposed Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) and directed that only licensed private security agencies with CISF-trained personnel should be entrusted with security at ports. At a high-level meeting attended by Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal and senior officials, Amit Shah also called for early operationalisation of the Port Security Training Institute, creation of a database of security personnel, and installation of container-scanning facilities at all ports covered under the BoPS framework. Reaffirming the governments commitment to strengthening maritime security, Amit Shah said the Centre, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is determined to make Indias coastal security unbreachable. He also directed measures to enhance security at fishing harbours and fish landing centres, including wider use of ISROs Nabhmitra app by fishermen.

Nissan unveils all-new TEKTON C-SUV in India

Nissan Motor India Pvt. Ltd. unveiled the all-new Nissan TEKTON, marking its global premiere in India, with introductory prices starting at Rs 10.49 lakh for the T160 variant and Rs 14.99 lakh for the T280 range (ex-showroom). Positioned in the premium C-SUV segment, the TEKTON features an all-turbocharged engine lineup and offers segment-leading specifications, including 280 Nm of torque, Google Built-in connectivity and a 700-litre boot space. Manufactured at Nissans Chennai plant, the TEKTON has been developed under the companys One Car, One World philosophy. Besides catering to the domestic market, the SUV will also be exported to several international markets, reinforcing Indias role in Nissans global manufacturing network. Speaking at the launch, Guillaume Cartier, Chief Performance Officer, Nissan, said the TEKTON reflects the companys strategy of strengthening its SUV portfolio while combining global product standards with local market relevance.

J&K UTLBC, PFRDA hold APY Outreach Programme in Jammu

Reinforcing the collective commitment towards expanding social security and financial inclusion, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), in collaboration with the J&K Union Territory Level Bankers Committee (UTLBC) and the Lead District Manager (LDM) Jammu, today organised a Atal Pension Yojana (APY) Outreach Programme at Country Inn, Jammu. The programme brought together senior officials from PFRDA, UTLBC, banks, government departments, financial institutions, Business Correspondents, and other stakeholders. The outreach programme focused on enhancing awareness about the Atal Pension Yojana, increasing enrolment under the scheme, and strengthening pension coverage among workers in the unorganised sector through coordinated efforts of all participating institutions. Delivering the keynote address, AGM, PFRDA Ruby Vinayak Bhaosagar elaborated on the strategies required to accelerate APY enrolment across the UT. Atal Pension Yojana provides a dependable and affordable pension framework for the unorganised workforce. The focus should now be on deeper field-level engagement, customer awareness and consistent enrolment efforts so that every eligible citizen can secure a financially stable retirement, he said Addressing the gathering, Dy. General Manager, J&K UTLBC Syed Aadil Bashir Andrabi underscored the importance of collaborative efforts in taking social security initiatives to the grassroots. He said, Atal Pension Yojana is an important instrument for securing the future of workers in the unorganised sector, and banks must continue to proactively spread awareness and facilitate enrolment at the grassroots. Officiating DGM, SBI Chander Mohan Bhat highlighted the banking sectors role in the successful implementation of the scheme. The success of APY depends upon sustained outreach and active participation of all banks, he said.

Toyota Kirloskar Motor signs MoU with Mizoram to empower visually impaired

Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Social Welfare Department, Government of Mizoram, to improve mobility, access to education and employment opportunities for visually impaired persons in the state. A statement said that the MoU was exchanged in the presence of Mizoram Health and Social Welfare Minister Lalrinpuii and Commissioner-cum-Secretary Lalzarmawii, IAS, in Aizawl. Toyota Kirloskar Motor was represented by Vice Presidents Ramesh Rao and Sachin Sharma. According to official figures, Mizoram has 2,035 visually impaired persons, with less than one per cent currently employed. Difficult terrain, inadequate mobility support and limited access to modern learning resources have emerged as major barriers to education, skill development and employment. Under the partnership, the initiative will be implemented in phases. In the first phase, 250 Navinaut assistive mobility devices will be distributed as part of a pilot project. The Special Blind School at Durtlang, Aizawl, will also receive a Braille computer, Braille printer and an AI-powered scanner to improve access to educational material. Based on the pilots outcome, an additional 930 assistive devices will be distributed in the second phase. The initiative aims to provide safer and more independent mobility for visually impaired individuals while equipping students with modern assistive technologies to support self-learning, competitive examination preparation and skill development. The programme is also expected to improve employability and promote greater social and economic inclusion for the visually impaired community in Mizoram.

AIC receives impact leadership award for agricultural insurance excellence

Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited (AIC), the countrys specialised agriculture insurer, has been conferred the Impact Leadership Award at the 17th Agriculture Leadership Awards 2026 in recognition of its contribution to strengthening agricultural resilience through inclusive, technology-driven and farmer-centric insurance solutions. The award was presented by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to AIC Chairman-cum-Managing Director Dr Lavanya R. Mundayur at a ceremony held in New Delhi. According to the company, the honour recognises AICs role in providing risk protection to millions of farmers across the country through flagship schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Restructured Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS). In addition to crop insurance, AIC has expanded its portfolio to provide insurance coverage for livestock, aquaculture, poultry, shrimp farming and other allied agricultural sectors, broadening risk protection for farmers and rural enterprises. The company said it has increasingly adopted advanced technologies, including satellite imagery, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, geospatial tools and data analytics, to improve transparency, expedite claim settlements and enhance service delivery. The recognition, AIC said, reaffirms its commitment to innovation, operational excellence and the use of technology to strengthen Indias agricultural insurance ecosystem while supporting farmers against production and climate-related risks.

J&K Bank holds pensioners awareness camp at Chanapora

J&K Bank on Friday organised a pensioners awareness camp at its Business Unit Chanapora to strengthen its engagement with senior citizens and address their banking-related concerns while creating awareness about the range of services and facilities available to pensioners. The programme saw a large number of pensioners, who were briefed on the Banks latest products, deposit schemes, loan facilities, doorstep banking services, digital payment options, and other customer-centric initiatives for senior citizens. Welcoming the participants, Branch Head Masarat Khan thanked the pensioners for their continued trust and association with J&K Bank. She reiterated the Banks commitment to fostering a stronger relationship with its valued pensioners by ensuring accessible, efficient and customer-friendly banking services. The Bank remains committed to strengthening its relationship with its valued pensioners by providing prompt, courteous and quality banking services while continuously enhancing facilities tailored to their needs, Khan said. She highlighted the special banking services introduced for senior citizens, including priority service counters at branches, doorstep banking facilities for customers aged 70 years and above, simplified submission of annual life certificates for uninterrupted pension processing, and dedicated customer assistance. Khan also sensitised the participants about the growing threat of cyber fraud and advised them to remain vigilant while using digital banking platforms. Pensioners should never share their OTPs or banking credentials with anyone, avoid clicking on suspicious links and remain cautious of fraudulent phone calls. In case of any cyber fraud, they should immediately report the incident by calling the National Cyber Helpline at 1930 or by lodging a complaint through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, she said. An interactive session was also held during the programme, during which pensioners shared their feedback, suggestions and grievances regarding various banking services. Bank officials responded to their queries and assured them that they would forward genuine suggestions, particularly those concerning additional concessions and customer-friendly facilities for senior citizens, to the relevant authorities for consideration. Among those present was a delegation from Ahata Waqar comprising Javid Ahmad Baigh, Ghulam Hassan Rather, Mushtaq Shah Mehram, Ghulam Qadir Bhat and Qazi Abdul Rashid. The delegation appreciated the initiative taken by the Business Unit Chanapora in organising the awareness programme and emphasised the need for such outreach activities to be held regularly for the benefit of senior citizens. Speaking on behalf of the delegation, Qazi Abdul Rashid invited the Bank to organise its next awareness programme at Ahata Waqar to enable a larger number of senior citizens and pensioners to benefit from the initiative. The programme concluded with a vote of thanks, with Bank officials reaffirming their commitment to delivering responsive, inclusive and quality banking services to pensioners and senior citizens.

POP manufacturers seek CMs intervention over gypsum shortage

A delegation of the Industrial POP Association, Kashmir, called on Chief Minister Omar Abdullah in Srinagar to highlight the difficulties faced by plaster of Paris (POP) manufacturing units due to the non-availability of gypsum, the key raw material required for production. The meeting was held at the Chief Ministers residence on Gupkar Road , during which the delegation apprised him of the challenges confronting the industry, stating that the continued shortage of gypsum had brought manufacturing activities to a standstill across several units. According to the Association, the prolonged disruption in the supply of gypsum has severely affected the functioning of POP manufacturing units, leaving many industrial establishments unable to continue operations and impacting the livelihoods of workers associated with the sector. The delegation thanked the Chief Minister for granting them an opportunity to present their concerns and sought urgent intervention to restore the supply of gypsum to local industries. The representatives pointed out that Jammu and Kashmir possesses abundant gypsum reserves, estimated at nearly 150 million tonnes, yet local POP manufacturers continue to face an acute shortage of the mineral. They urged the government to formulate a mechanism that would ensure regular and uninterrupted availability of gypsum to local industries, enabling them to resume production. The Association said the Chief Minister gave a patient hearing to the delegation and responded positively to their concerns. According to the delegation, Omar Abdullah assured them that the matter would be resolved within the next few days and that necessary steps would be taken to facilitate the supply of gypsum so that POP manufacturing units could restart operations. The Association expressed optimism following the meeting and hoped that the governments intervention would help revive the struggling industry and protect the livelihoods dependent on it.

Natures Hidden Treasure: Poshnar seeks spot on Kashmir tourism map

Tucked away around seven kilometres from Handwara in the scenic Rajwar-Magam forest range, Poshnar Doodipora is fast emerging as one of north Kashmirs most picturesque yet unexplored tourist destinations. Surrounded by dense deodar and alpine forests, the area is home to a tranquil lake and sprawling meadows, offering visitors a pristine natural retreat. Known mainly for its sheep-rearing activities, Poshnar Doodipora hosts one of the regions major sheep husbandry operations. Despite its rich natural beauty and tourism potential, the destination remains largely unexplored and has yet to find a place on the Valleys tourism map. Recently, a group of young travellers from Baramulla camped overnight at the picturesque site in mobile tents, describing the experience as unforgettable. I had heard about this beautiful place from a friend, and after visiting, I found it truly mesmerising, said Bilal Ahmad of Old Town Baramulla. However, reaching the destination was a bit difficult as it is not listed on Google Maps, nor has it been officially promoted as a tourist destination. Residents have urged the district administration to recognise Poshnar Doodipora as an official tourist destination and develop the necessary infrastructure to attract visitors. They said the area requires basic amenities such as drinking water facilities, public washrooms, tourist huts and improved access to make it more visitor-friendly. According to locals, developing tourism infrastructure would not only enhance the experience of visitors but also generate employment opportunities and strengthen the local economy. Zahoor Ahmad, a local resident, said two tourist huts had been approved by the Rural Development Department (RDD), but construction work had yet to begin. Although the tourist huts have been sanctioned, work has not started so far, which has disappointed the local population, he said. Visitors also highlighted the lack of mobile connectivity in the area as a major concern. Sheikh Jamsheed, a tourist from Magam, Handwara, said poor mobile network coverage creates inconvenience, particularly for visitors staying overnight. Besides providing basic tourist facilities, the administration should also ensure mobile connectivity in the area so that tourists can remain connected during their visit, he said. With its lush forests, pristine landscape and peaceful surroundings, locals believe Poshnar Doodipora has the potential to emerge as a major eco-tourism destination in north Kashmir if supported by adequate infrastructure and official promotion.

Skyrocketing chicken prices burn hole in consumers' pockets

Srinagar, Jul 10: Consumers in Srinagar are grappling with an unprecedented surge in chicken prices, with poultry being sold between Rs 180 and Rs 200 per kg in several city markets. Consumers said chicken, considered an affordable source of protein for middle and lower income families, has become increasingly expensive over the past few weeks, putting additional financial strain on households already struggling with rising living costs. Consumers from Downtown Srinagar, Hazratbal and other city areas alleged that there was no uniform pricing mechanism in place, allowing retailers to sell chicken at varying rates without any regulation. Chicken was always the budget friendly option whenever mutton became expensive. But now even chicken has gone beyond the reach of common people. We are paying Rs 180 to Rs 200 per kg depending on the shop, and nobody is asking why, said Bashir Ahmad, a resident of Nowhatta. He said Kashmiris largely depend on non vegetarian food and chicken remains the primary source of protein for many families. Summer vacations are on and relatives frequently visit each other. Whenever guests arrive, serving chicken has become expensive. Even patients recovering from illness are often advised to consume chicken soup, but many families now think twice before buying it, he said. The sharp rise in poultry prices comes in the backdrop of a recent disruption in mutton supplies after Kashmiri meat traders alleged that Punjab authorities had imposed an illegal levy on livestock entering the state. The disruption had led many consumers to shift towards chicken, resulting in a sharp increase in demand. We expected poultry prices to come down once mutton supply resumed, but even after a week nothing has changed. The rates are still soaring, said Shabir Ahmed, a consumer. A poultry seller at Hazratbal said retailers were also facing higher procurement costs. The wholesalers are supplying chicken to us at higher rates. We also have to keep some margin to run our business. Demand increased sharply over the past few weeks when mutton supply was affected, and the prices have remained high, the vendor said. Residents also expressed concern over the absence of price regulation, saying the Department of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs is not empowered to regulate poultry prices. Earlier there used to be rate lists and there was some accountability. Today every shop is charging according to its own will and whim. There is no mechanism to keep prices under check, leaving consumers at the mercy of the market, said Mohammad Yousuf, a resident of Khanyar.

Speaker Legislative Assembly inaugurates renovated facilities, new lifts at MLA Hostel Srinagar

Srinagar, Jul 10:Speaker, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, Abdul Rahim Rather, today inaugurated the newly installed lifts and other upgradation/renovation works executed at new hostel block of MLA Hostel, Srinagar. The inauguration marks a significant step towards upgrading the infrastructure and improving the facilities available to Members of the Legislative Assembly. The renovation works have been undertaken with the objective of enhancing convenience, accessibility and overall comfort for the occupants. Speaking on the occasion, the Speaker emphasized the importance of maintaining and modernising public infrastructure to ensure efficient service delivery and better amenities. He stated that the MLA Hostel serves as an important facility for the legislators and, therefore, its upkeep and modernization must receive due attention. The Speaker expressed satisfaction over the completion of the works and said that the installation of modern lifts and execution of renovation works would greatly benefit the legislators and other stakeholders by providing a safer, more comfortable and user-friendly environment. He underscored the need for regular maintenance of government infrastructure and directed the concerned authorities to ensure that all facilities at the MLA Hostel are maintained in a proper and efficient manner. He also stressed the importance of timely execution of developmental and renovation works so that public assets continue to serve their intended purpose effectively. The Speaker reiterated the commitment to improve the infrastructure and public facilities and said that such initiatives contribute significantly towards enhancing the working environment and convenience of public representatives. Secretary JKLA Manoj Kumar Pandit, Chief Engineer PWD (R&B) Central Kashmir, Chief Engineer M&HE Srinagar besides Executive Engineers and other officials were present on the occasion.

NMC approves increase of 50 MBBS seats at GMC Srinagar

Srinagar, Jul 10: In a significant development aimed at strengthening the medical education and healthcare delivery system in the Union Territory, the Health and Medical Education Department today announced that the National Medical Commission (NMC) has granted permission to increase the annual MBBS intake capacity at Government Medical College (GMC), Srinagar. The Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB) of the NMC has issued the Letter of Permission (LoP) under Section 28(3) of the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, approving an increase of 50 MBBS seats. With this approval, the total annual intake capacity of GMC Srinagar will rise from 200 to 250 seats, effective from the upcoming Academic Year 2026-27. It is pertinent to mention that last year for the academic session 2025-26, the GMC Srinagar has got approval of additional 20 seats, increasing the total number of seats from 180 to 200. The approval follows a rigorous evaluation by MARB under the provisions of the Undergraduate Medical Education Standards Regulations (UGMSR), 2023. Expressing satisfaction over this landmark achievement, the Health and Medical Department has stated that this expansion reflects the governments unwavering commitment to augmenting medical infrastructure and providing more opportunities for aspiring doctors across the Union Territory. The increase in the seats has further strengthened GMC Srinagars position as one of the premier medical colleges in the country.