The Economic Times

China dominates the global supply of rare earths, essential for modern technology and climate transition. This dominance creates geopolitical risks for other nations. While rare earths are found globally, China refines most of the world's supply. Western countries, including Europe, are now looking to secure their own access to these vital minerals.

Global powers often apply different standards to conflicts. Events in the West are viewed with shock, while similar tragedies in regions like Iran and Pakistan are dismissed. This selective outrage highlights a pattern of dehumanization and double standards in international relations. The article questions the narrative of pacifism presented by nations with a history of military intervention.

Emerging as a vital part of India's economic framework, the 'orange economy' harnesses creativity to generate both intellectual property and employment opportunities. This dynamic sector fuels growth across tourism, hospitality, and retail markets, with cultural celebrations such as Durga Puja showcasing its robust economic influence.

Warfare is rapidly changing with artificial intelligence. AI is now a key part of military decisions and operations. For India, this means developing its own AI technology is crucial for national security. India must also help shape global rules for AI in warfare. Protecting information from AI-driven disinformation is also vital. Preparedness is key for India's future.

Families raising autistic children face a daunting financial future. India's systems fall short in providing lifelong support and structured pathways for adults with autism. This necessitates early financial planning, but current infrastructure and financial instruments are inadequate.

The Artemis 2 crew is returning to Earth after a historic journey. This mission tested NASA's spacecraft and life support systems in deep space. Astronauts experienced an 'Earthrise' and a solar eclipse. The mission's success is crucial for future human presence on the Moon and journeys to Mars. India is also advancing its space exploration efforts.

India's appetite for protein is on the rise, opening doors for food enterprises seeking growth. However, this expansion is not without challenges, such as potential climate repercussions and the threat of antimicrobial resistance. Its imperative for larger stakeholders to prioritize ethical sourcing. While theres some headway in policy development, the implementation is still lacking.

A fragile two-week ceasefire has emerged, potentially signaling the war's end. The US and Israel agreed to halt strikes, with Iran reciprocating and reopening the Strait of Hormuz under specific conditions. Trump views Iran's 10-point plan as workable, a move seen by some as a strategic defeat for the US, forcing a pragmatic cut of losses.

A recent military campaign against Iran has ended with a fragile ceasefire. The United States aimed for regime change and dismantling Iran's nuclear program. However, Tehran remains in power. The Strait of Hormuz has been reopened. Diplomacy had previously achieved a workable framework that collapsed when bombing began.

Pakistan has emerged as a key mediator between Washington and Tehran. This diplomatic role marks a significant shift for Islamabad. The country's geographical advantage and Iran's trust have been crucial. Pakistan's leadership may leverage this new standing for domestic political gains. The unfolding of the truce will determine the long-term impact of Pakistan's mediation efforts.

Kerala's ruling LDF has reversed its stance on the Sabarimala Temple issue. The party now supports religious fundamentalism and traditional rituals over gender equality. This shift follows an earlier endorsement of a Supreme Court verdict allowing women's entry. The LDF's new position prioritizes the protection of rituals. This decision may alienate various voter groups.

India's Supreme Court is embarking on an examination of religious traditions to determine their compliance with fundamental rights. Key cases under consideration involve access to temples and various customary practices. The court aims to highlight constitutional protections against discrimination, advocating for secular statutes to take precedence over religious exemptions.

India's triumph with UPI in digital payments is on the brink of revolutionizing cross-border money transfers. The goal is to enhance the speed, affordability, and clarity of international transactions. This groundbreaking approach promises to elevate trade and remittances, reinforcing India's stature in the global economy.

A new geopolitical schism emerges from the US-Israel war on Iran, impacting Asian economies' energy supplies. India, China, Japan, and South Korea face supply chain challenges. Diversification and derisking are crucial for these nations. India must align with Gulf countries' strategies and explore domestic coal gasification. Access to resources in crises will define future success.

Former government officials and regulators are increasingly joining private companies. This practice raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest and undue influence. While their expertise is valuable, the article questions the ethics of their transition. Some companies may seek influence rather than genuine insight. Advisory roles or amended service rules are suggested as alternatives to ensure integrity and transparency.

New CAG data reveals states are diverging in fiscal health post-GST. Some states are effectively building revenue capacity, while others are not. GST has boosted state tax revenues, but fiscal strength now hinges on non-tax revenues and asset monetisation. States that strengthen these areas will enhance autonomy. Those that do not face increasing dependence.

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee meets amid a West Asian war. This conflict disrupts supply chains and raises crude oil prices. Inflation is rising while growth shows signs of slowing. The committee must navigate these challenges. The government and RBI are taking steps to manage the rupee's depreciation. Future economic projections will be crucial.