A recent study reveals that theropod dinosaurs evolved specialized skulls for distinct attack styles. Tyrannosaurus rex possessed bone-crushing skulls, while spinosaurs developed narrow snouts for slicing flesh. These adaptations provided a competitive edge, allowing different theropods to coexist by targeting various prey. This weaponization of skulls highlights the diverse predatory strategies and evolutionary pressures shaping these prehistoric giants.

Indian space startup Agnikul Cosmos achieves a milestone. They build the world's largest single-piece 3D-printed rocket engine. The engine is made from Inconel. Agnikul also secures a US patent for its design and manufacturing process. This innovation reduces production time and complexity. It strengthens India's position in the global space technology sector.

A century-long debate in physics concludes as MIT's experiment confirms quantum entanglement, proving Einstein wrong. The study demonstrates that quantum particles instantaneously influence each other across distances, defying classical physics. This breakthrough validates the bizarre predictions of quantum mechanics, paving the way for advanced technologies like quantum computers and unhackable communication networks.

The Perseid meteor shower, peaking on August 12-13, 2025, promises a dazzling display despite an 80% illuminated Moon. Observers can witness bright meteors and fireballs radiating from Perseus, best viewed from dark locations. While moonlight may obscure fainter meteors, the Perseids' brightness ensures a rewarding celestial show, especially during pre-dawn hours, offering a spectacular sight for stargazers.

Hubble Space Telescope captured a stunning view of the Large Magellanic Cloud, revealing swirling gas and dust in vibrant colors. These cotton candy clouds highlight active star-forming regions within the N11 nebula. Studying this nearby dwarf galaxy, just 160,000 light-years away, provides valuable insights into galaxy evolution and stellar life cycles, showcasing the dynamic processes shaping interstellar clouds.

Space hurricanes, unlike typical geomagnetic disturbances, are stealthy threats to satellite systems, forming even when the sun is quiet. These swirling plasma vortices disrupt GPS accuracy, scramble satellite signals, and distort Earths magnetic field without warning. Their ability to bypass normal forecasting models makes them a hidden threat to global navigation and communication infrastructure, especially in remote polar regions.

The US aims to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030. Sean Duffy leads this project for lunar energy independence. This plan counters China and Russia's lunar base. The reactor will power habitats and resource extraction. NASA also plans to replace the International Space Station. Contracts will be awarded to private companies.

Space is an active place. Asteroid 2025 OT7 will fly by Earth in August 2025. It is about 170 feet wide. It will travel at high speed. It will pass at a safe distance. NASA and other agencies monitor such objects. ISRO is also planning asteroid missions. These events highlight the need for planetary defense.

On August 5, 2025, Earth is expected to experience a slightly shorter day, approximately 1.34 milliseconds less than 24 hours. This phenomenon is attributed to changes within the Earth's core and atmospheric fluctuations. While imperceptible to humans, this acceleration could impact precise timekeeping systems like atomic clocks and GPS networks, requiring adjustments to maintain synchronization.

Former NASA astronaut Mike Massimino recalls the breathtaking view of India from space, particularly the stunning city lights of Mumbai and New Delhi. He describes how these urban hubs appear as glowing constellations, distinct from the surrounding darkness. This orbital perspective inspired a desire to visit India, leading to a real-life connection with its vibrant culture and people.

Dhruva Space, an Indian spacetech startup, is set to launch its first commercial mission, LEAP-1, aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9 in 2025. The mission will carry AI and hyperspectral imaging payloads from Australian firms Akula Tech and Esper Satellites on Dhruva's P-30 platform.

Scientists in Germany have recreated the universe's first molecule. The experiment mimics conditions after the Big Bang. It helps us understand how stars were formed. Researchers used a special instrument to simulate space. They recreated the formation of helium hydride ion. The reaction was more efficient than expected. This changes our understanding of the early universe.