SENSEX
NIFTY
GOLD
USD/INR

Weather

image 17    C

Jammu & kashmir News

Phys.org

Jammu & kashmir / Phys.org

Lumina simulation brings the early universe to life on a record-breaking scale

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Nancy Roman Space Telescope are revealing the universe

26 Oct 2026 5:40 am
Experienced teachers are quitting or reducing their hours

Teacher shortages are affecting school systems in countries across the world. Governments have responded with initiatives to attract graduates into teaching. While much attention has focused on increasing supply, far less attention has been paid to why experienced teachers decide to leave, despite the high costs of turnover in recruitment, training and lost continuity.

26 Oct 2026 5:00 am
Assessment tool helps schools look at students holistically

Researchers in the Neag School of Education are bringing a whole child screening assessment to a company that provides schools with a connected set of solutions that turn every student signal into timely, equitable, coordinated and measurable tools to track and manage supports.

26 Oct 2026 4:40 am
Australian coral reefs face risk of collapse within 50 years without drastic action, global assessment finds

Every shallow-water coral reef ecosystem in Australia faces an extremely high risk of collapse by 2075, driven largely by projected ocean warming, according to a global assessment.

26 Oct 2026 1:00 am
Supercurrent enables the reading of quantum information without destroying it

One of the fundamental challenges of quantum computing is obtaining information from a quantum bit, or qubit. Unlike a conventional bit, which can be read repeatedly without altering its content, direct measurement of a quantum system typically causes the state to collapse before it can be determined. In other words, reading the information modifies it.

26 Oct 2026 12:30 am
Storms batter Europe, hitting power supplies, flights and phones

Storms battered northern Europe on Sunday, cutting power to more than 150,000 homes, forcing the cancellation of hundreds of flights and silencing phone networks.

26 Oct 2026 12:30 am
Monarchs report their locations via

Who knew a monarch butterfly could borrow a cellphone to check in with friendly people he met on his journey? That is essentially what happens now that new technology has reduced the weight of a radio-pulse tag to less than half a gram (0.02 ounces).

26 Oct 2026 12:30 am
How screening tools measure disadvantage may leave rural communities overlooked for public support

Whether a community is prioritized for public support can depend on how its needs are measured, according to new research from the University of New Hampshire. The study found significant differences in how government screening tools identify communities, particularly in rural areas where those differences could affect access to funding.

25 Oct 2026 11:30 pm
Patterns of polar vortices discovered in lead-free superlattices on silicon

A team at HZB has, for the first time, reported polar vortices in (BaTiO

25 Oct 2026 10:30 pm
Protecting children from harm isn

In Quebec and across Canada, people working in child welfare do remarkable work to protect children and youth from maltreatment and to support families facing complex challenges.

25 Oct 2026 9:30 pm
A few seconds of loading time can push online learners off track

An online lesson takes an extra second to load. The wait may seem trivial, but in a study examining large learning platforms, these brief pauses were linked to unfinished assignments, lower scores and less time spent on the site.

25 Oct 2026 8:50 pm
Microorganisms show promise for reducing emissions from manure

Dairy farmers sometimes use additives in their cattle housing to reduce emissions from slurry. Emissions of substances such as ammonia occur when urine and feces mix on the floor of the housing. At the same time, dairy farmers want to increase the fertilizing value of the manure when it is applied to agricultural land.

25 Oct 2026 6:30 pm
Global underground CO

The most comprehensive record yet of carbon dioxide stored underground through geological carbon dioxide storage has been published today, revealing that 43.6 million metric tons were sequestered in 2024 alone

25 Oct 2026 5:30 pm
Swinging virtual lightsabers and punching improve pattern-based learning in VR tests

Punching a virtual response box or swinging a virtual lightsaber can dramatically improve learning on certain tasks, according to new research from Florida Atlantic University

24 Oct 2026 3:50 pm
UK pledges more funding to guard against AI risks

The U.K. government on Saturday outlined plans to expand funding for artificial intelligence safety amid growing concerns over the cyber risks posed by the increasingly advanced technology.

24 Oct 2026 3:30 pm
Typhoon Champi knocks out power to thousands in Taiwan

Emergency crews scrambled on Saturday to restore power to tens of thousands of homes in Taiwan after Typhoon Champi

24 Oct 2026 3:10 pm
A timeline of developments in AI safety since the attack on Hugging Face

In one alarming announcement after another, artificial intelligence companies in recent months have shared examples of their technology acting in ways that appeared to evade instructions from humans.

24 Oct 2026 2:58 pm
Surveying the genetic battlefield to uncover the rules of rapid evolution

The Malik Lab thrives on competition. But for HHMI investigator Harmit Malik and his team at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, it

24 Oct 2026 8:50 am
Child-led citizen science helps Ecuadorian community tackle beach pollution and shape environmental decisions

Pollution from human-generated waste in marine ecosystems has reached critical levels, with cigarette butts (CBs) among the most persistent and harmful pollutants. Globally, an estimated 4.5 trillion cigarette butts are discarded annually, making them the most common type of litter on beaches over the past three decades.

24 Oct 2026 7:50 am
Habitat explains Finnish animal distributions better than climate, study finds

Researchers at the University of Helsinki wanted to understand which is the dominant factor for species occurrence and abundance: the climate or habitat-related variables, such as their natural state and the share of land shaped by human activity. Solutions to mitigate biodiversity loss depend on the answer to this question.

24 Oct 2026 6:30 am
Power cuts and sleep: Students link load shedding to anxiety, disrupted rest and lower grades

South Africa endured its worst year of load shedding (scheduled power cuts by the country

24 Oct 2026 5:10 am
Glowing plants reveal immune responses around infection sites via two colors

Researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) have developed a new way to make glowing biological reporters more accurate, allowing scientists to track gene activity in living plants over days, weeks and potentially even months and years. The approach could help researchers study how plants respond to disease, pests and environmental stress, while opening the door to similar applications in animal and human disease models.

24 Oct 2026 4:50 am
Study maps the human side of flood risk

When heavy rain hits a city, knowing where water will accumulate is only part of the picture. Who lives in the affected buildings? How might flooding disrupt their lives? And where could additional support make the greatest difference?

24 Oct 2026 3:50 am
Counting magnetic flux quanta offers new way to measure photon numbers

Researchers at AIST have directly observed magnetic flux quanta generated in a superconductor by photon absorption and demonstrated a new principle of photon detection that identifies the number of photons based on the number of these flux quanta.

24 Oct 2026 2:50 am
Scientists demonstrate AI-designed enzyme for drug synthesis

The new RFD4-Proteina unified generative model for protein design

24 Oct 2026 2:30 am
Flexible robot arms learn to predict their next move

A robot arm that bends like an elephant

24 Oct 2026 2:30 am
Chemically modified sugars enable direct nanostructure formation

Researchers at AIST have demonstrated the synthesis of nanoporous carbonaceous materials and carbonaceous materials with layered nanostructures through a simple process involving the chemical modification of common sugars such as sucrose and fructose.

24 Oct 2026 2:10 am
Designing better adsorbents to remove PFAS from water

A review by Tohoku University researchers identifies key molecular features that could guide the development of more effective materials for removing PFAS from water. The study is published in the journal ACS Materials Au.

24 Oct 2026 1:50 am
Plain silicon grating reveals a hidden

In 1953, two physicists showed that an electron beam skimming past a grating emits light whose color depends only on the electron

24 Oct 2026 1:50 am
Elections are more predictable than they look

As politics in America become more polarized and each voting cycle seems more fraught than the last, a common narrative in the media is that each election is unique and increasingly unpredictable. But new research shows that congressional elections follow strong statistical patterns, even when individual races produce surprises.

24 Oct 2026 1:30 am
Bacteria reinvent their weapons through selection, chance and gene swapping

Many of the most potent antibiotics originate from bacteria. A large proportion belong to a class of compounds known as nonribosomal peptides (NRP). They are produced by large bacterial enzyme machineries

24 Oct 2026 1:30 am
New marker panel and free web tool help track stem cells as they develop

How can the identity of pluripotent stem cells be determined more reliably during their differentiation? Researchers from the IUF

24 Oct 2026 1:10 am
Can we stop antibiotic resistance from ruining promising drugs before they reach patients?

What if we could predict early in drug development which antibiotics bacteria are most likely to become resistant to? In a review published in Nature Reviews Microbiology, researchers from the HUN-REN Biological Research Centre, Szeged (HUN-REN BRC Szeged) and the Hungarian Centre of Excellence for Molecular Medicine (HCEMM) in Szeged propose a five-step decision-making framework that could help identify resistance risks early, refine promising drug candidates and prevent costly failures.

24 Oct 2026 1:10 am
Potatoes could be the secret to better plant-based meat, say food scientists

Potatoes could hold the key to making better gluten-free plant-based meat, according to a new study.

24 Oct 2026 12:50 am
Everyday Mylar turned into a promising insulator for lunar habitats

Establishing a long-term presence on the moon will require solving challenges that are easy to overlook on Earth. Lunar temperatures, for instance, can vary from hundreds of degrees below zero to boiling, making effective insulation essential for lunar habitats.

24 Oct 2026 12:50 am
Chaos makes sense of market movements in a crisis

Research shows that crises do more than cause financial market volatility and falling share prices

24 Oct 2026 12:30 am
Stellar collision may explain why Orion Nebula

The Orion Nebula is a large star-forming region visible to the naked eye. Some of the young stars in the nebula are surrounded by disks of gas and dust in which planets form. Radiation from the massive central star, 1 Ori C1 (Theta-1 Orionis C1), gradually strips material from these disks, giving them shapes that resemble tadpoles.

24 Oct 2026 12:30 am
Scientists uncover the molecular pillars that shape our cells

Mitochondria are the tiny powerpacks that supply most of the energy our cells need. Their ability to generate this energy relies on a distinctive architecture: two membranes, one tucked inside the other, separated by a narrow gap called the intermembrane space (IMS). This tiny space helps sustain the chemistry of energy production, making its organization critical to how these cellular powerpacks function.

24 Oct 2026 12:10 am
Mechanism behind PARP1-mediated DNA repair characterized, offering insight into targeted cancer therapy

When DNA is damaged, cellular processes respond and repair the DNA. Inhibiting DNA damage repair can be therapeutically beneficial in cancers with genetic vulnerabilities related to DNA damage response. Scientists at St. Jude Children

24 Oct 2026 12:10 am
Rare fossils reveal what ancient Denisovans may have looked like

Whenever anything is written about the Denisovans, the word

24 Oct 2026 12:00 am
Black holes spinning near maximum rate could split in two, calculations suggest

Two black holes can collide and merge into one. But could the opposite happen: could a single black hole split into two smaller ones? That question is explored in a new theoretical study:

23 Oct 2026 11:50 pm
Hoarders without borders: Study suggests investors aid international expansion

Venture capital firms can help young businesses expand internationally by providing funding as well as market knowledge, expertise and access to professional networks, according to a research literature review published in the International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development.

23 Oct 2026 11:50 pm
From sea anemone to human fertility: A new research organism for understanding meiosis

Every egg cell and sperm cell depends on meiosis, a tightly choreographed process in which chromosomes find their partners, exchange genetic material and then divide. When meiosis goes awry in humans, the consequences can include infertility, miscarriage and birth defects.

23 Oct 2026 11:30 pm
An ancient virus in chimpanzee DNA switches off a gene that is active in humans

Humans and chimpanzees share almost all their genes. Despite this, our brains have developed in different ways. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have now shown that a viral pandemic dating back several million years is likely to be part of the explanation.

23 Oct 2026 11:30 pm
As flood risk rises, some communities question the idea of resilience

Climate change is increasing flood risk across the U.K. As floods become more frequent and intense, communities are increasingly encouraged to become resilient and

23 Oct 2026 11:30 pm
Paleolithic human DNA reveals east-west connections across Ice Age Europe

More than 30,000 years ago, people associated with one of Europe

23 Oct 2026 11:30 pm
Scientists find key to predicting some El Ni

Scientists have identified the conditions that make it possible to predict some El Ni

23 Oct 2026 11:30 pm