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Phys.org

Others / Phys.org

Report indicates water, food and power at risk by strong El Ni

Rainfall reductions of up to 80% and torrential precipitation leading to severe flooding and landslides are the expected consequences across different areas of Latin America and the Caribbean from the impact of the El Ni

28 Oct 2026 6:10 am
Cost overruns aren

Nine out of 10 major transportation projects go over their initial budget. This isn

28 Oct 2026 5:50 am
Punishment alone won

When Americans hear of child soldiers, they may imagine tragic images of children wielding rifles on distant battlefields.

28 Oct 2026 5:40 am
Climate health harms outpace action, prompting calls for global health emergency

The 2026 Report of The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change finds that many of the health risks and harms of climate change grew faster in the decade since the Paris Agreement was introduced (2016

28 Oct 2026 5:40 am
28 Oct 2026 5:10 am
We studied 1,584 data centers

Data centers require enormous investments: land, buildings, computer equipment and power infrastructure. Yet, once they

28 Oct 2026 5:10 am
Biodiversity hotspots in southwestern Germany are losing their species richness

Climate change and shifts in land use are affecting habitats and, consequently, plant diversity. To better understand the consequences of these developments, long-term and comprehensive data are essential. The

28 Oct 2026 4:50 am
The way Earth

Life arose on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago, and our planet has remained habitable ever since

28 Oct 2026 4:50 am
Identical vesicles, different behaviors: Model reveals how spontaneous asymmetry gives rise to lifelike behavior

In nonreciprocal active matter, agents act differently on each other, seemingly in violation of Newton

28 Oct 2026 4:30 am
Rubin Observatory reveals its first dwarf planet candidate in our solar system

Scientists may add a new dwarf planet to the official roster of our solar system. The distant, icy body, provisionally dubbed 2026 ED138, orbits our system beyond Pluto. It was spotted earlier this month by a scientist combing through data from the Simonyi Survey Telescope at the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory.

28 Oct 2026 4:00 am
28 Oct 2026 4:00 am
Open database tracks Earth

All water comes from somewhere. Researchers who want to know where it comes from rely on water isotopes, variants of water molecules with slightly different masses, as location identifiers. In particular, the specific ratio of heavy to light water isotopes is unique to the water

28 Oct 2026 3:50 am
Counteranion captures reactants to boost light-driven chemistry in dilute solutions

Researchers at Kyushu University have developed a photocatalytic system that can selectively capture reacting molecules and hold them close to the active sites that absorb energy from light. This innovation addresses a long-standing challenge of having the photocatalyst maintain a high reaction rate even when the reacting molecules are present at very low concentrations.

28 Oct 2026 3:40 am
Why were you shown that ad? Most platforms still won

Article 39 of the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) requires very large online platforms (VLOPs) and very large online search engines (VLOSEs), including social media platforms like Instagram, shopping platforms like Temu and app stores like Google Play, to provide a database of all advertising shown and transparency as to who paid for each ad, which user demographics were targeted and how many users were reached in each country.

28 Oct 2026 3:30 am
Double debris disk orbiting a dead star hints at our solar system

Astronomers using the European Southern Observatory

28 Oct 2026 3:30 am
Bottom trawlers do huge damage to life on undersea mountains. Could an end finally be in sight?

Tens of thousands of underwater mountains dot the ocean floor around the world. A few break the surface, such as the Hawaiian island chain. The rest are seamounts, peaks and pinnacles rising from the deep seafloor. Some lie just a few meters below the surface, while others rest deeper.

28 Oct 2026 3:30 am
New cacao variety could help protect global chocolate supply from disease

Chocolate lovers may not realize it, but the future of one of the world

28 Oct 2026 3:20 am
Supporting children with dyslexia starts with preparing their teachers

A child pauses at a word, tries it, then looks to the teacher for help. Telling the word to the child can get the sentence moving. Working out what to teach so the child can read similar words independently takes a different kind of expertise.

28 Oct 2026 3:20 am
AI and satellite data could give Florida earlier warnings of toxic red tides

Red tide, a harmful algal bloom that produces toxins, is known for causing respiratory irritation in humans and killing fish in coastal waters. Recent research shows that the conversation is also shifting to include a more subtle neurological threat.

28 Oct 2026 3:20 am
Scientists uncover new way to control magnetism and topology using light in atomically thin materials

Envision a material whose magnetic properties and electronic topology can be toggled by exposure to light, paving the way for future electronic devices that do not rely on traditional electrical switching, which wastes energy by producing heat.

28 Oct 2026 3:10 am
Extreme risk protection orders are designed to prevent gun violence. But how do they impact the people subject to them?

About 125 people die from gun violence through homicide or suicide in the United States every day. Many more are injured by firearms. Extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), known in California as gun violence restraining orders, are designed to keep firearms temporarily away from people at risk of harming themselves or others.

28 Oct 2026 3:00 am
Potential antimalarial compound discovered in institute

Scientists hunting for a new malaria treatment may have found a solution within a historical natural compound collection housed at The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation

28 Oct 2026 3:00 am
Light-controlled brake makes random molecular motion 300,000 times slower

Molecules are never still. Driven by thermal energy, they are constantly moving through space, while their individual parts also rotate relative to one another. Scientists at IOCB Prague have now shown that random motion within a molecule can be dramatically suppressed. Using light, they can slow down the relative rotation of two different parts of a single molecule by up to five orders of magnitude, paving the way for more complex molecular machines.

28 Oct 2026 2:50 am
People are influenced by unreliable information yet remain aware of its influence on their decisions

Every day, people make decisions based on information obtained from social media, news outlets, online reviews and interpersonal communication, all of which vary in reliability. Numerical indicators and labels designed to convey information reliability, such as user ratings and fact-checking systems, have become increasingly common online. However, an important question remains: When reliability is explicitly stated, do people use this information appropriately for making decisions?

28 Oct 2026 2:50 am
Museum visits are generally not perceived as boring, study finds

Museums are regarded as places of inspiration and cultural experience

28 Oct 2026 2:40 am
A brief-ish history of METI. Part I: Early ideas and experiments

Long before modern astronomy, humans looked to the stars and were astounded by what they saw. Even by the most ancient reckoning, the night sky offered enough to inspire awe and wonder, make us feel insignificant, fire our imaginations and foster hope and a sense of connection. Yet, for as long as humans have surveyed the heavens, they have seen no indication that life as we know it exists elsewhere

28 Oct 2026 2:40 am
Tiny droplets use pressure to unlock new routes to degradable plastics

Using a new technique, a research group led by Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU) has substantially increased the range of plastics that can be degraded naturally. The study is published in the journal Macromolecules.

28 Oct 2026 2:30 am
The beacon effect: Rethinking what it means to make an impression

When people think about making a good impression at work, the focus usually turns inward. How do I present myself? How do I demonstrate my value? How do I make sure others see me as capable, confident and influential?

28 Oct 2026 2:20 am
A new survey of Canadian English shows what has changed in 50 years

Over the past 50 years, Canadian English has become more uniform across regions and has adopted many American terms and pronunciations, while the use of Canadian spellings has gained in popularity. These are the key results of a large-scale study by McGill researchers to update the Survey of Canadian English, initially done in 1972.

28 Oct 2026 2:20 am
How we rewrite memories of fallen artists

What happens to our memories when we learn disturbing news about a beloved artist? New research from the University of South Florida finds that after a scandal, the brain tricks us: it reconciles a fallen artist with their adored art by rewriting our memories in two completely different directions.

28 Oct 2026 2:20 am
Urban infrastructure grows more slowly than population, global analysis finds

As cities grow in population, they grow proportionally in terms of infrastructure

28 Oct 2026 2:10 am
Computational model extends the study of nanostructures beyond classic layered systems

Since the production of graphene in 2004, two-dimensional materials have been sparking scientific and technological interest. As they are only a few atomic layers thick, or even just a single atomic layer, they can exhibit special electronic, magnetic or chemical properties

28 Oct 2026 2:00 am
Rice plants can fight off devastating disease after gene editing with AI-designed tool

University of Missouri researchers have created rice plants that resist bacterial blight, a devastating disease that threatens one of the world

28 Oct 2026 1:50 am
Researchers develop wearable sensors to track movement during sports and exercise

What does a good biceps curl look like? Walk into a busy gym, and the answer may vary from one person to the next. Some people learn by watching a trainer, while others copy fellow gym-goers or follow videos on their phones. Without regular supervision, beginners may not recognize when their form changes or a movement is being performed incorrectly.

28 Oct 2026 1:50 am
Ancient Ecuadorian genomes reveal 1,500 years of genetic continuity along Pacific coast

Ancient genomes from coastal Ecuador reveal 1,500 years of genetic continuity in an understudied part of the ancient world. John Lindo and colleagues sequenced four genomes from individuals excavated at Salango on Ecuador

28 Oct 2026 1:50 am
What makes us human? Researchers compare brain development in humans and great apes

How did the human brain become so much larger than that of our closest evolutionary relatives? Part of the answer lies not in new genes, but in how humans and non-human apes use the genes they share. Using brain organoids grown from stem cells, an international team led by Prof. Mareike Albert at TUD Dresden University of Technology compared early brain development in humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas.

28 Oct 2026 1:30 am
28 Oct 2026 1:30 am
Cooperation in fish: Study reveals a social complexity seen mainly in birds, mammals

In some group-living animals, individuals other than the parents help care for offspring. This breeding system, known as cooperative breeding, is thought to have evolved from monogamous family groups in which offspring remain in their natal group and engage in various cooperative behaviors, including helping to care for younger siblings. Cooperative breeding has been documented in mammals and birds.

28 Oct 2026 1:30 am
Same species, different climate risks: Why plant conservation needs regional strategies

A study analyzing the effects of climate change on vascular plants in the United States finds that the fate of individual plant species tends to be a regional phenomenon.

28 Oct 2026 1:20 am
Reusable palladium catalyst enables more direct chemical synthesis

Making complex molecules often means joining smaller chemical building blocks together, a process facilitated by catalysts, compounds that make such reactions possible or speed them up without being consumed themselves. Many widely used reactions also require chemists to modify their starting molecules before joining them. These added chemical

28 Oct 2026 1:10 am
How native stingless bees are helping to combat antimicrobial resistance

New research from the University of Sydney expands the potential medicinal benefits of honey and propolis (the plant resin and beeswax mixture bees use to build their nests) produced by Australia

28 Oct 2026 1:10 am
Flash heating offers faster way to recover critical metal from e-waste

Many electronic devices use flame-retardant plastic as casing in order to reduce the risk of electrical fires. This plastic is formulated using a metal called antimony along with organic bromide compounds. In fact, 39% of the world

28 Oct 2026 12:58 am
New biodiversity framework estimates what landscapes could support, not just what lives there

A flower strip is established along the edge of a field. A wetland is restored. More seminatural habitats are created. The expectation is simple: give nature more space, and biodiversity will increase. But reality is often not so simple.

28 Oct 2026 12:50 am
GenoBridge streamlines plant trait prediction with a simplified genomic analysis pipeline

The rapid increase in the availability of genomic data has transformed plant breeding by enabling the prediction of complex traits directly from DNA markers. Genomic prediction provides a means to accelerate selection decisions, reduce phenotyping costs and shorten breeding cycles. Despite its promise, the practical implementation of genomic prediction remains challenging because prediction accuracy varies across datasets, populations and traits. Researchers must often evaluate multiple statisti

28 Oct 2026 12:50 am
SPINE: A machine-learning program is on the trail of ghost particles

Neutrinos are among the most abundant particles in the universe, but they are also among the most elusive. Nearly massless, they are produced by nuclear reactions in the sun, exploding stars, particle accelerators and even the decay of radioactive elements on Earth. They interact so weakly with ordinary matter that trillions pass through each person every second without leaving a trace. Studying these ghostly particles could help answer some of the biggest questions in physics, from the nature o

28 Oct 2026 12:40 am
Scientists discover hidden weaknesses in microtubules stabilized by a cancer drug

Researchers at the Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) at Kanazawa University have discovered that tiny structural defects can trigger the breakdown of microtubules, the microscopic structures that help cells maintain their shape, transport materials and divide.

28 Oct 2026 12:30 am