The Times of India

The folly of unconditional surrender: Fukuyama, The End of History author, on why Iran wont yield to Washington

Donald Trumps call for Irans unconditional surrender revives a wartime slogan that assumes a state capable of capitulating. Political scientist Francis Fukuyama argues Irans fragmented power structure and ideological foundations make that unlikely. The demand reflects broader uncertainty about Washingtons objectives, exposing the limits of military force and the persistence of geopolitical and civilisational tensions in the postCold War world.