Only 4% have access to palliative care in India
NEW DELHI: Nearly 7-10 million people require palliative care (PC) in India, but less than four per cent have access to it, said the latest study, which found that only Kerala and Chandigarh provide better accessibility to these centres as compared to states like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Bihar. The study, published in the ecancermedicalscience journal, said that the demand for palliative care in India is going to rise as four in ten people are estimated to have at least one chronic disease, and the burden is expected to rise to address serious health-related suffering, which is commonly associated with end-stage chronic diseases like cancer. It said there are various barriers to the poor delivery of palliative care in India, including an inequitable distribution of services and poor geographic access to health centres. Dr Parth Sharma, the lead author of the study, said, Our analysis shows that access to palliative care in the country remains extremely poor, forcing people living with serious pain to travel long distances for adequate relief. Yet improving access to palliative care and essential opioids for pain management does not require new infrastructure. Significant gains can be achieved simply by training more healthcare providers in palliative care and integrating these services across all levels of the existing health system, said Dr Sharma from the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune. The study, which assessed the geographical accessibility of palliative care in India, said that in 2022, India had 526 palliative care centres-Pallium India (PCC-PI), with a density of four per 10 million population. Chandigarh, Delhi, Kerala, and Goa had good access to PCs, while most other states/UTs, especially in the north and northeastern parts of the country, need to improve accessibility in their regions. Siddhesh Zadey, the corresponding author of the study, added, Geography is often ignored in talks around universal health coverage, although its an important determinant. Where you are placed can change your life, including your health access. He said that the study is part of the larger work on timely access to healthcare within its flagship IndoHealMap project, under which they are building access-to-care maps for around 3,00,000 healthcare facilities.