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How Did Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Transform Revolutionary Authority into a Durable Political Order?

by Mir Tariq Rasool Ali Khamenei transformed uncertain revolutionary leadership into a durable Iranian political order through institutional consolidation, philosophical framing, and sustained ideological, administrative, and strategic authority. History often remembers leaders as though they were destined for their roles. Their authority appears preordained, their rise almost inevitable. Yet history also produces another kind of []