The Economic Times

World Biryani Day 2026: Who invented biryani? From Timur to Mumtaz Mahal legend, the fascinating history behind India's favourite rice dish

Biryani, a beloved Indian rice dish, boasts a rich and debated origin. While its roots are traced to Persia, legends suggest its arrival in India via conqueror Timur or Arab traders. Another tale links it to Mumtaz Mahal, seeking a nutritious meal for soldiers. Ultimately, biryani evolved through centuries of Persian influence and Indian culinary creativity, resulting in its many celebrated regional variations today.