New work permit rule for legal immigrants in the US: What actually changes

The US has ended automatic extensions of Employment Authorisation Documents (EADs) for certain legal immigrants, including H-4 visa holders and F-1 students under OPT. Applicants filing renewals on or after October 30, 2025, will undergo fresh vetting before work permits are extended. Green card holders and other visa holders such as H-1B or O-1 are unaffected. USCIS urges timely renewals to avoid gaps, while DHS says the rule enhances background checks, fraud detection, and national security measures.