Why Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples Day fall on the same day: When is the federal holiday observed?

America observes two holidays on October 13. Columbus Day honors Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage. Indigenous Peoples Day recognizes Native American heritage and addresses historical criticisms. This day also serves as a protest and resistance. Many cities and school systems now observe Indigenous Peoples Day, with some replacing Columbus Day entirely. This marks a victory for Indigenous people, signifying their resilience.