The Economic Times

In 2016, New Jersey sank 5,000 tons of concrete from a demolished Brooklyn pier off Sandy Hook; the rubble was designed to become habitat for fish and mussels

In a 2016 initiative, rubble from a demolished pier in Brooklyn was repurposed to form a new reef, enhancing habitats for marine life. While scientific studies highlight the potential ecological advantages of artificial reefs, the effectiveness can differ based on distinct environmental factors. Researchers stress the necessity to assess each reef's unique circumstances. This project illustrates how urban waste can effectively contribute to marine biodiversity.