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The Economic Times

Economy / The Economic Times

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India may face Chinas problem before it reaches the Dragon's wealth

Indias total fertility rate has fallen to 1.9, below replacement level, even as the working-age population remains dominant. The country may confront ageing at a lower income level than China did. Economists say the next two decades are critical for creating jobs, improving skills, expanding care infrastructure and raising productivity.

25 Aug 2026 12:47 pm