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Age of Brie-lliance: From Bandel To Brunost, How Indian Cheese Came Of Age

PM Modi's gift of three Indian artisanal cheeses to the Swiss President highlights the remarkable rise of homegrown cheesemakers.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 9:49 pm

All You Need Is A Plastic Water Bottle To Unclog A Kitchen Sink Drain In Seconds

While it may not work for severe blockages, it can be useful when the kitchen sink is draining slowly due to everyday build-up.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 9:25 pm

Lawyers seek to block Texas man's execution, citing failed execution of Christa Pike

Lawyers for a Texas man who fatally shot a convenience store clerk are asking a judge to stay his execution by lethal injection, citing the recent failed attempted execution of Christa Pike in Tennessee

ABC News 7 Oct 2026 8:49 pm

India, Canada hold NSA-level security dialogue, vow to combat transnational organised crime and terrorism

New Delhi, Oct 7: At the invitation of National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, the Senior Diplomatic and International Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada, David Morrison visited India from 05-07 October 2026. MEA in a statement said, the meeting in New Delhi was held as part of the ongoing bilateral security dialogue at the NSA level. The previous dialogues in this format took place in New Delhi in September 2025 and in Ottawa in February 2026. It said that both sides acknowledged the guidance provided by their respective Prime Ministers during their meetings in New Delhi in March 2026 and on the margins of the G7 Summit in vian in June 2026. The leaders noted with satisfaction the sustained and constructive bilateral engagements over the past year, guided by mutual trust, respect for each others concerns and sensitivities, and a shared commitment to strengthening bilateral relations. They welcomed efforts to advance negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). They also discussed the growing potential for advancing a substantive bilateral defence relationship in keeping with the vision of the leadership. During the meeting the two sides reviewed progress in bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation, including the implementation of the shared Security Work Plan concluded in February 2026. The two sides agreed to deepen coordination and cooperation in combating transnational organised crime, terrorism and violent extremism, human and drug trafficking, cybercrime, extortion, and extradition of criminal offenders. They also reaffirmed their commitment to identifying additional areas for practical cooperation, including exploring the establishment of structured dialogues on cyber security and economic security. Both sides agreed to strengthen existing institutional mechanisms and establish new channels, as appropriate, to facilitate streamlined communication and timely information-sharing on matters of mutual concern. The two sides also exchanged views on regional and global developments, MEA statement added.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 8:24 pm

White Knight Corps commander reviews operational readiness in J&Ks Akhnoor

Jammu, Oct 7: General Officer Commanding (GOC) White Knight Corps Lieutenant General Mohit Seth on Wednesday visited forward areas along the Line of Control (LoC) in the Rakhmuthi Sector in Jammu and Kashmirs Akhnoor to review operational readiness of troops. He was accompanied by GOC Cross Swords Division. The Corps Commander was briefed on the prevailing security environment and operational posture. Interacting with troops deployed in the forward areas, the GOC appreciated the robust surveillance grid, continuous area domination and high standards of operational preparedness. He exhorted all ranks to maintain vigilance, professionalism and readiness to effectively meet emerging challenges.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 8:05 pm

Moving in right direction, but pace can be improved: Air chief marshal on eve of IAF anniversary

During the 94th anniversary celebrations, Air Chief Marshal A P Singh of the Indian Air Force addressed his air warriors, emphasizing the need for a quicker pace in improvements. He noted the transition from a platform-centric model to a focus on overall capabilities. Singh pointed out specific delays in crucial projects like the LCA Mk-1A, while also acknowledging the IAF's diverse partnerships through various operations and humanitarian missions.

The Economic Times 7 Oct 2026 7:02 pm

EPG urges rational deployment of wildlife officers to strengthen conservation

Srinagar, Oct 7: The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) has urged the J&K Government to ensure professional and need-based deployment of qualified wildlife personnel, particularly Assistant Conservators of Forests (Wildlife) and Grade-I Range Officers (Wildlife), to strengthen field-level wildlife and habitat conservation. In a representation to the Commissioner/Secretary, Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, EPG Convenor Faiz Bakshi said the Wildlife Department has a valuable pool of professionally trained and experienced personnel whose expertise should be utilised for wildlife protection, habitat management, wetland conservation, enforcement and management of Protected Areas. EPG said officers with qualifications such as a Master's Degree in Wildlife Science or a Diploma in Wildlife Management, coupled with years of field experience, possess expertise in wildlife monitoring, biodiversity assessment, human-wildlife conflict management, wildlife rescue, anti-poaching operations, wildlife crime prevention, camera-trap, GPS and GIS-based monitoring, Protected Area management and conservation planning. The group said wildlife conservation is inherently field-oriented and requires regular presence of experienced officers in Protected Areas, Wildlife Ranges, Conservation Reserves and ecologically sensitive areas. It particularly stressed the need for stronger field-level protection of wetlands, which, it said, are increasingly coming under pressure from encroachments and other human activities. EPG said qualified wildlife personnel could play an important role in monitoring wetland boundaries, detecting encroachments, documenting ecological changes and coordinating timely action for protection and restoration. EPG expressed concern over prolonged attachment of technically qualified wildlife personnel to offices, particularly against non-existent or temporary positions. It said such attachments had become more prevalent from January 2024, when a large number of professionals were allegedly attached or placed against positions in Directorate and Regional Offices. The group urged the Government to review such attachments and, wherever there is no genuine continuing administrative requirement, consider field deployment based on officers' qualifications, specialisation and experience. Highlighting the growing challenge of human-wildlife conflict, EPG said experienced field officers were required to verify incidents, identify conflict hotspots, coordinate with communities and local administration and formulate preventive and long-term mitigation measures. It also stressed the importance of experienced personnel in preventing poaching, illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking through surveillance, intelligence gathering, patrolling and coordination with enforcement agencies. EPG has sought a comprehensive review covering the present place and nature of posting, duration and justification of office attachments, status of positions against which officers are attached, duties being performed, professional qualifications and field experience, and staffing requirements of Wildlife Divisions, Ranges and Protected Areas. The group also proposed a periodic review mechanism to ensure that qualified personnel are deployed effectively and transparently. Wildlife conservation requires professional expertise as well as sustained field presence. The department must ensure that qualified personnel are deployed where their knowledge and experience can directly contribute to protection, conservation and management of wildlife habitats and wetlands, EPG said. It urged the Government to take appropriate measures for rational deployment of ACFs (Wildlife), Grade-I Range Officers (Wildlife) and other qualified personnel, saying this would strengthen field conservation, improve protection of vulnerable habitats and wetlands and ensure better utilisation of public resources.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:25 pm

Special NIA court rejects bail plea of separatist leader Shabir Shah in 1996 violence case

Jammu, Oct 7: A special NIA court here has rejected the bail application of separatist leader Shabir Ahmad Shah in connection with a case arising from a 1996 FIR relating to violence, stone-pelting and firing on police personnel during a funeral procession in Srinagar. While rejecting the bail plea, Special Judge Prem Sagar held that the application eeds no consideration at this stage, observing that there was a well-founded apprehension that if released, Shah was likely to continue such activities to the detriment of national security and public order. Shah (73) was arrested in April by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in connection with the three-decade-old terror case related to mob violence and firing on policemen during a militant's funeral at Naaz crossing in Srinagar. His arrest came shortly after he was released on bail after nearly seven years of imprisonment in other NIA cases including one related to terror funding. Hearing the bail plea on Tuesday, the NIA court said it has already declared four persons as protected witnesses in the case and charges are yet to be framed against the accused. Court is conscious of the fact that the only offence under the UAPA that is invoked against the applicant/accused is Section 13 only, which falls within Chapter III of the Act which does not attract the rigours of its Section 43-D(5) and the embargo on bail contained in Section 43-D(5) applies, by its express terms, only to offences 'punishable under Chapters IV and VI' of the Act but every case under UAPA has serious consequences and to be examined viz a viz nature of allegations, centrality of the role, protected witnesses, risk of intimidation, possibility of reactivation of networks etc, the judge said in his 23-page order. The order said any enlargement of the applicant on bail at this stage carries a reasonable apprehension of prejudice to the fair conduct of the trial and may adversely affect the confidence and security of the protected witnesses. On the plea of parity, the court ruled that Shah could not claim bail merely because some co-accused had been released. It distinguished their cases, noting that they had been granted bail after the investigation concerning them was over and the investigating officer no longer required their custody. The NIA had opposed the bail, arguing that Shah was allegedly a principal leader of the procession, with the prosecution attributing to him an active role in allegedly raising provocative slogans and delivering inflammatory speeches before violence erupted. The agency also cited the presence of protected witnesses and apprehension of their intimidation. The NIA took over the investigation of the 1996 case in April on the directions of the Ministry of Home Affairs and subsequently filed a charge sheet before the NIA Special Court in Jammu on July 10. Shah along with other separatist leaders including Shakeel Ahmad Bakshi and Javid Ahmad Mir have been named in the charge sheet as accused in the case. Separatist leaders Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Abdul Gani Lone and Mohammad Yaqoob Wakeel were also named as accused, but proceedings against them abated following their death. Shah's counsel argued that the sole basis for rejection of his earlier bail plea as premature had ceased to exist, as the NIA had subsequently filed its charge sheet on July 10, and the investigation qua the applicant stood concluded. Counsel submitted that the earlier bail plea had not been rejected on merits and that, with the chargesheet now on record, there was no impediment to considering the plea on its merits. The defence also questioned the prosecution case, arguing that there was no allegation that Shah carried or used a weapon or fired any shot, with the firing attributed to unidentified armed persons. The defence also relied on Shah's prolonged incarceration, advanced age and the Supreme Court's March order granting him bail in another NIA case, arguing that continued detention would offend his right to speedy trial under Article 21.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:18 pm

Aragen Life Sciences begins operations at high-potency platform in Hyderabad

Aragen Life Sciences has initiated operations at its new high-potency manufacturing platform in Hyderabad. The facility, measuring 15,000 square feet, can produce 500-600 kg of active pharmaceutical ingredients annually. It aims to streamline the transition of highly potent molecules from discovery to commercial supply. The company has invested over Rs 1,000 crore in capital expenditures over three years.

The Economic Times 7 Oct 2026 4:57 pm

Kashmir-born filmmaker Arfat Sheikh detained by ICE in US

Washington, Oct 7: An award-winning Kashmiri filmmaker Arafat Sheikh has been detained by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on arrival at the Dulles International Airport here, an advocacy campaign seeking his release said. Sheikh, a resident of Alexandria, Virginia, was detained by ICE on September 24, the campaign Free Arafat Sheikh said. It claimed that Sheikh, who is a Kashmir-born filmmaker, is in the US on a student visa to pursue film studies at Georgia State University and has a pending immigration application. Sheikh gained international recognition for his debut feature film, Saffron Kingdom, which screened in more than 100 theaters and was streamed in 175 countries, as per Anadolu news agency. The production received honors including Best Feature Film at the Anatolian International Film Awards, Chicago Filmmakers Award, and Los Angeles Film and Documentary Awards, as well as an Emerging Filmmaker distinction at the Teaneck International Film Festival. The campaign launched online said Sheikh was detained shortly after stepping off his flight. It alleged that ICE agents took him into custody even as he presented his immigration documents. ICE, the US agency responsible for enforcing federal immigration laws, can detain non-citizens over suspected immigration violations or while their immigration status or applications are being reviewed. (With inputs from PTI)

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 1:47 pm

Video: When Ajay Devgn Overcame His Fear And Ate Raw Fish With Bare Hands

The throwback video shows Ajay Devgn stepping outside his comfort zone as he took on a survival challenge with Bear Grylls that involved eating freshly caught raw fish.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 1:38 pm

Scindia puts 6G, AI and telecom manufacturing at centre of Indias tech ambitions

New Delhi: Ahead of India Mobile Congress 2026, Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia has placed 6G, artificial intelligence (AI), indigenous telecom manufacturing, and affordable digital access at the centre of Indias technology policy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi met members of the GSMA Board in New Delhi. In policy statements ahead of the event, Scindia outlined the Governments ambitions for 6G leadership and the expansion of domestic telecom manufacturing. According to Scindia, India has transformed itself from a country that once imported nearly 95 per cent of its mobile phones into a major manufacturing hub, with domestic mobile-phone production reaching approximately 6.27 lakh crore. India now has more than one billion broadband connections. Describing Indias technological progress, Scindia said the country followed the world in 4G, matched it in 5G, and now aims to lead in 6G.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 1:34 pm

SC to examine plea for recall of split verdict on law governing appointment of CEC, ECs

The Supreme Court is set to examine a plea regarding the recall of a recent split verdict. This split verdict pertains to the validity of a 2023 law governing the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. Senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan mentioned the recall application in front of the Chief Justice of India.

The Economic Times 7 Oct 2026 12:48 pm

Chef Pankaj Bhadouria Shares An Easy Way To Clean Brass And Copper Vessels Before Diwali

Chef Pankaj Bhadouria has shared a simple method that can help restore the shine of old brass and copper vessels in just a few minutes.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 12:46 pm

7 Gynecologist-Approved Signs to Stop Exercising During Pregnancy

Know when to pause your workout during pregnancy. A gynecologist shares 7 warning signs that mean you should stop exercising immediately and rest.

Only My Health 7 Oct 2026 12:39 pm

Russian missile strike in Ukraine's capital kills at least 2

Kyiv, Oct 07: Russian attacked Ukraine's capital with ballistic missiles overnight Wednesday, killing two people and damaging civilian infrastructure, according to Ukrainian officials. Explosions were heard across central Kyiv at around 3 am. A rocket struck a nonresidential building in the Podilskyi district, sparking a fire, a statement from the Kyiv City Military Administration said. In the Darnytskyi district, a rocket strike caused a fire at a garage complex. The blaze was extinguished and the site sustained damage, officials said. Debris from the attack was also reported in an open area nearby. The administration said two people were killed in the attack but did not immediately provide further details about the victims. Tymur Tkachenko, head of the Kyiv Regional Military Administration, said the broader Kyiv region was also subject to a combined attack involving drones and ballistic missiles. In the Obukhiv district, three production and storage facilities were damaged, Tkachenko said. Fires broke out at the sites but had been contained. A truck and trailer were also damaged, he said.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 12:17 pm

Girl from PoK repatriated through Chakkan Da Bagh in J&K's Poonch

Poonch, Oct 7: A 17-year-old girl from Pakistan-held Kashmir, who had crossed the Line of Control in the Nowshera sector earlier this month, was repatriated to Pakistan through the Chakkan Da Bagh crossing in Poonch on Tuesday after completion of the required legal formalities. The girl, identified as Samiya Azeem, daughter of Mohammad Azeem and a resident of Bains Gala, Seri, in Khuiretta tehsil of Kotli district, was apprehended by personnel of 6/1 Gorkha Rifles on October 2 after she crossed into the Indian side. Following completion of the necessary formalities, police and Army personnel escorted her from Police Post Lam to Chakkan Da Bagh, where she was repatriated through the designated crossing point. The repatriation was carried out after completion of the prescribed procedures in coordination with the concerned authorities. [KNT]

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 11:44 am

J&K govt orders major bureaucratic reshuffle, 49 officers transferred

Srinagar, Oct 7: The Jammu and Kashmir Government on Wednesday ordered a major administrative reshuffle, transferring and posting 49 IAS and JKAS officers with immediate effect. The orders were issued by the General Administration Department (GAD) under Government Order No. 1612-JK(GAD) of 2026 dated October 7. Among the key changes, Financial Commissioner (Additional Chief Secretary), Jal Shakti Department, Shaleen Kabra has been given the additional charge of Administrative Secretary, Revenue Department, relieving Kumar Rajeev Ranjan of the charge. Dr Ashish Chandra Verma has been transferred from Tourism and posted as Financial Commissioner (Additional Chief Secretary), Agriculture Production Department. M Raju, Commissioner/Secretary to the Government, General Administration Department, has been relieved of the additional charge of Health and Medical Education Department and given additional charge of Hospitality and Protocol Department and Disaster Management, Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Department. R Alice Vaz has been transferred to the Transport Department as Commissioner/Secretary, while retaining charge of the Information Department. She will also hold additional charge of Civil Aviation Department and Commissioner, Civil Aviation. Saugat Biswas has been posted as Commissioner/Secretary, Health and Medical Education Department. Sarmad Hafeez has been transferred from Social Welfare and posted as Commissioner/Secretary, Youth Services and Sports Department. Ramesh Kumar, Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, has been posted as Secretary, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Department, while retaining charge of Resident Commissioner, J&K Government, New Delhi. Naveen S L has been transferred from Civil Aviation and posted as Commissioner of Enquiries, J&K. Among other major changes, Avny Lavasa has been posted as Secretary, Tourism Department, while continuing as Administrative Secretary, Tribal Affairs Department. Anjali Sehrawat has been posted as Secretary, Public Grievances Department. Vikas Kundal has been transferred from the J&K Services Selection Board and posted as Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, with additional charge of Additional CEO, Jammu Metropolitan Regional Development Authority. Majid Khalil Ahmad Drabu has been posted as Inspector General of Registration, J&K. Rahul Yadav has been posted as Administrative Secretary, Information Technology Department, while retaining additional charge of Managing Director, J&K Power Development Corporation Limited. Owais Ahmed has been posted as Administrative Secretary, Planning, Development and Monitoring Department, with additional charge of Director, Skill Development J&K. Sagar Doifode Dattatray has been transferred to the Social Welfare Department as Administrative Secretary. Devansh Yadav has been posted as Deputy Commissioner, Rajouri, while Rakesh Minhas has been appointed CEO, State Health Agency, J&K, with additional charge of MD, Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission. Shrikant Balasaheb Suse has been posted as Chairman, J&K Services Selection Board, while Akriti Sagar has been appointed Managing Director, J&K Tourism Development Corporation with additional charge of CEO, J&K Economic Reconstruction Agency. Athar Aamir Ul Shafi Khan has been posted as Managing Director, National Health Mission, J&K. Basharat Qayoom has been transferred from Pulwama and posted as Commissioner, Srinagar Municipal Corporation, with additional charge of CEO, SPV for Srinagar City for implementation of the Smart City Project. Ayushi Sudan has been posted as Commissioner, Jammu Municipal Corporation. The reshuffle also includes several Deputy Commissioners. Minga Sherpa has been transferred from Udhampur to Jammu, Abhishek Sharma from Rajouri to Kupwara, Rupesh Kumar to Samba, Jatin Kishore from Ganderbal to Budgam, Shreya Singhal from Ganderbal to the post of Deputy Commissioner, and Ananth Dwivedi from the State Health Agency to Udhampur. Mamta Yadav has been posted as Director, Information, J&K. At the district level, Mahima Madan has been posted as Additional District Development Commissioner, Anantnag, while Vidhu Shekhar has been posted as Vice Chairman, Jammu Development Authority. Pranjal J Hazarika has been posted as Director, J&K Archives, Archaeology and Museums, while Vivek Agarwal has been appointed Director, Employment, J&K, with additional charge of CEO, Mission YUVA. Vikas Ahlawat has been transferred from Anantnag and posted as Labour Commissioner, J&K. The order also includes changes among JKAS officers. Kuldeep Krishan Sidha has been posted as Deputy Commissioner, Pulwama; Charandeep Singh as Deputy Commissioner, Shopian; Rakesh Kumar as Special Secretary, Lok Bhawan; Sachin Jamwal as Additional Deputy Commissioner, Kathua; and Sushil Kesar as Additional Deputy Commissioner, Reasi. Irfan Bahadur has been posted as Assistant Commissioner (Revenue), Budgam, while Afroza Bano has been transferred and directed to await further posting orders in the General Administration Department.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 11:22 am

This Vietnam Cafe Serves Coffee In Edible Cups You Can Eat Afterwards

A content creator visited the Kheo cafe and tried two drinks, Vietnamese milk coffee and rice milk coffee, served in the edible cups.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 10:58 am

RBI hikes repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5 pc; changes stance to 'calibrated tightening'

Mumbai, Oct 07: After nearly three-and-half years, the Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday raised key benchmark policy rate by 25 basis points to 5.5 per cent in a bid to tame rising inflation amid continuing West Asia crisis. With the rate hike, home loans, vehicle loans and corporate loans would become expensive and EMI for existing borrowers would also go up. A hike in the short-term lending rate (repo) by the RBI marks a reversal from its previous policy action. The last repo rate hike was in February 2023, when the RBI raised the rate by 0.25 per cent to 6.50 per cent. It kept the rate unchanged through 2023-24 before beginning its rate-cut cycle in 2025. Announcing the bi-monthly monetary policy, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to raise the policy repo rate by 25 basis points. Meanwhile, retail inflation rose to 4.82 per cent in August as compared to 4.45 per cent in the previous month. MPC changed its stance to 'calibrated tightening' from 'neutral' and also underscored that rate cut is unlikely in the near term given the current conditions. Besides, MPC must have taken into account the recent actions by central banks of developed nations especially the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. Last month, the US Fed effected a 25 basis points rate hike to rein in inflation brought on by spiralling oil prices and other factors. Prior to the Fed, the European Central Bank too raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 10:55 am

Day after oppn march, Rahul, Priyanka booked for entering Akashvani Bhawan without permission

New Delhi, Oct 07: Delhi Police has registered an FIR against Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, and their supporters for allegedly forcibly entering Akashvani Bhawan during the opposition's march against the CEC on October 6, officials said on Wednesday. The FIR was registered after police received a complaint alleging that Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi, their supporters and other MPs accompanying them entered the Akashvani Bhawan premises without permission, the Delhi Police officials said. On Tuesday, the two Congress leaders were among 260 people detained following an over eight-hour sit-in inside Akashvani Bhawan after an INDIA bloc march towards the Election Commission office was stopped by police. The opposition MPs were protesting against alleged irregularities in the functioning of the Election Commission under Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar and the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, raising the issue of vote chori. According to Delhi Police, the INDIA bloc parties had planned to march from the Parliament House to the Election Commission on Tuesday. No application seeking permission for the march was submitted to the office of the Deputy Commissioner of Police, New Delhi, and no permission was granted, police had said.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 10:51 am

Which City Is Known As The Mushroom Capital Of India?

This Himachali city has had a long association with mushroom cultivation and is home to India's premier research institute dedicated to the crop.

NDTV 7 Oct 2026 10:31 am

Rupee falls 10 paise to 96.45 against US dollar ahead of RBI monetary policy decision

In early Wednesday trading, the rupee depreciated by 10 paise, settling at 96.45 against the US dollar. Investors are keenly awaiting the Reserve Bank of India's upcoming monetary policy decisions regarding interest rates and liquidity, with many analysts predicting a rate hike due to escalating inflation concerns stemming from the ongoing conflict in West Asia.

The Economic Times 7 Oct 2026 9:47 am

Govt strengthening sports infrastructure, providing sports facilities to youth: MLA Shameema Firdous

Srinagar, Oct 6:The Jammu and KashmirNational Conference Womens Wing President and MLAHabba Kadal Shameema Firdous Tuesday said that sportsare an effective means of nurturing the talent of the younger generation, engaging themin positive activities and keeping them away from socialevils such as drug abuse. She was speaking while interacting with a delegation of players associated with the Football Club (FC Passionate) led by Zubair Ahmad. The players, as per a statement, apprised Shameema Firdous of the difficulties they were facing in pursuing sports. They said they wanted to build their future in sports and bring recognition to Jammu and Kashmir at the national and international levels, but lack of resources and essential facilities was creating hurdles in their path.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 7:22 am

Srinagar Premier League resumes, Kanwal FC beats IFC Kashmir

Srinagar, Oct 6: The Srinagar Premier League resumed Tuesday at the TRC Turf, Srinagar, under the aegis of the District Football Association (DFA), Srinagar.In the opening fixture following the resumption, Kanwal FC, as per the DFA statement, defeated IFC Kashmir 10 in a closely contested encounter. Kanwal FC went into half-time with a 10 advantage and held on to the lead until the finalwhistle. IFC Kashmir pushed for an equaliser in the second half, but Kanwal FC maintained their defensive discipline to secure a narrow victory and collect three points. The resumption of the Srinagar Premier League marks the return of competitive football action at the TRC Turf, with local clubs set to battle it out in the upcoming fixtures.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 7:18 am

Ensure adequate arrangements for Urs of Hazrat Alamdar-e-Kashmir (RA): Sagar

Srinagar, Oct 6:The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference General Secretary Haji Ali Mohammad Sagar Tuesday called upon the administration to ensure adequate and proper arrangements at the shrine of Hazrat Alamdar-e-Kashmir Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (RA) at Charar-i-Sharief in view of the upcoming Urs. Sagar, as per a statement, stressed that all essential facilities, including uninterrupted power supply, drinking water, sanitation and cleanliness, should be ensured for the devotees so that they do not face any inconvenience. He also urged the administration to make adequate transport facilities available for devotees visiting the shrine. He has also urged the district administration to ensure adequate arrangements for devotees at the shrine of the revered saint Hazrat Mir Syed Latifullah Dwarki (RA) on the occasion of his annual Urs.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 7:00 am

J&K must speak to centre with one voice: Rafi Mir

Srinagar, Oct 6: Former MLA Pahalgam Rafi Ahmad Mir has welcomed PDP president Mehbooba Muftis recent call for political parties in Jammu and Kashmir to learn from Ladakhs unity and come together on issues concerning the region, saying that such a collective approach is something he had advocated much earlier. Mehbooba Mufti, speaking at the fifth Halla Bolle conclave in Srinagar, urged political parties to put aside their differences and form a common platform to jointly take up Jammu and Kashmirs political, social and economic concerns with the Centre. Welcoming the statement, Mir, as per a statement issued on Tuesday, during a meeting with civil society stakeholders in Pahalgam, said that J&Ks leadership must rise above party lines on issues affecting its people. I welcome Mehbooba Muftis call. I have been advocating this for a long time. Jammu and Kashmir cannot afford to speak to Delhi in fragmented voices when the issues before us concern the future of entire generation, Mir said. Mir recalled that he had also met National Conference President Dr Farooq Abdullah in the recent past and placed before him the need for political parties to come together and jointly pursue issues of larger public importance. He said that during his interactions and public addresses, he had repeatedly stressed that political differences should not prevent leaders from finding common ground on issues that directly affect the people of Jammu and Kashmir. We can have our political differences. We can contest elections against each other. But when it comes to the larger questions concerning Jammu and Kashmir, we must be able to sit together, keep our differences aside and speak with one voice, Mir said. Referring to the experience of Ladakh, Mir said the political stakeholders in Jammu and Kashmir should seriously examine whether a similar united approach could strengthen its engagement with the Centre.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:59 am

JKEJAC, JKTF raise safety, duty concerns ahead of Board examinations

Ganderbal, Oct 6: A delegation of the Jammu & Kashmir Employees Joint Action Committee (JKEJAC) & Jammu & Kashmir Teachers Forum (JKTF), District Ganderbal, on Tuesday called upon Aijaz Ahmad Khan, Assistant Secretary, JKBOSE, District Branch Office Ganderbal, at his office and held a detailed and constructive interaction regarding various issues concerning the smooth, safe and student-friendly conduct of the forthcoming 10th, 11th and 12th class examinations. During the meeting, the delegation, as per a statement, placed before the officer several genuine and important concerns relating to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), safety and security of students, examination centres, deployment of examination staff, accessibility and other welfare-related matters. The delegation particularly emphasised that, in view of the present circumstances, wild animals are frequently moving in several hilly and remote areas, creating genuine safety concerns for students, staff and other persons associated with the examination process. The delegation therefore urged that adequate precautionary and safety measures be put in place, particularly in vulnerable and difficult areas. The delegation further requested that, as far as administratively feasible, employees assigned examination duties should preferably be deployed at examination centres within a reasonable distance of approximately 1015 kilometres from their residences, so that unnecessary hardship and travel-related difficulties may be avoided. The delegation also raised the issue of fair and transparent examination arrangements, besides seeking appropriate consideration/exemption for employees who are suffering from long-term or life-long medical conditions, as well as female employees who are on maternity leave or child-care leave, subject to applicable rules and regulations. The Assistant Secretary JKBOSE, Aijaz Ahmad Khan, gave a patient hearing to all the concerns raised by the delegation and assured that the genuine issues brought before him would be duly examined and appropriately addressed. He further assured the delegation that every possible effort would be made to ensure that the forthcoming examinations are conducted in a safe, smooth, disciplined, peaceful and student-friendly atmosphere.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:58 am

PDP holds Zonal Committee Elections in Chanapora

Srinagar, Oct 6:The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chanapora Constituency, Tuesday conducted elections for its Zonal Committee at the party office in Chanapora. The proceedings were presided over by Zahoor Ahmad Mir, former MLA and Cabinet Minister. Following the voting process, Mohd Altaf Bhat was elected as the Zonal President. The election proceedings, as per a statement, were attended by Chanapora Constituency In-Charge and PDP spokesperson Mohd Iqbal Tramboo, PDP leader Zuhaib Yousuf Mir, former State Secretary Arif Laigroo, Abdul Qayoom Bhat, Mohammad Altaf Tambakoo, Sajjad Alam, Umar Dar, Fayaz Reshi, Bilal Sofi, Mohd Younis, Roma Wani and other party leaders and workers. Speaking on the occasion, Mohd Iqbal Tramboo stressed the need to further strengthen the party organisation at the grassroots level, saying that organisational elections should not remain limited to the selection of office-bearers. These elections should mean more than merely choosing office-bearers. They should help strengthen the party at the grassroots, deepen our engagement with people and give greater meaning and responsibility to our organisational structure. The real significance of these elections will lie in how effectively we translate this organisational exercise into stronger engagement with the people, Tramboo said.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:56 am

EHSAAS at DPS Baramulla blends talent, social messages

Baramulla, Oct 6:Delhi Public School (DPS) Baramullas annual event EHSAASRang-o-Noor Ki Inayat: DPS Ki Riwayat turned into a vibrant showcase of student talent, confidence and social awareness, leaving parents and guests visibly impressed. The event witnessed a series of performances by students that drew thunderous applause from the audience, with parents repeatedly rising from their seats to capture glimpses of their children performing on stage. The performances ranged from humorous acts to emotionally charged presentations, with several skits highlighting pressing social concerns, including poverty, acid attacks, drug addiction and excessive use of mobile phones. The young performers not only entertained the audience but also used the stage to convey meaningful messages, keeping parents and guests glued to their seats throughout the programme. Deputy Commissioner Baramulla Syed Fakhruddin, who was the chief guest at the occasion, praised the school for its discipline, organisation and overall development. Recalling his interaction with the school management soon after taking charge as the Deputy Commissioner of Baramulla, Syed Fakhruddin Hamid said some issues had arisen earlier but were resolved by the school management as a family rather than treating them merely as an administrative matter. I am very impressed with this school, he said, praising the discipline and professional organisation witnessed during the event. He said the school, with around 2,000 students, was in strong and capable hands and expressed confidence about the future of its students. Fakhruddin also lauded DPS Baramullas academic and extracurricular achievements, saying the school had demonstrated progress in examinations, NEET, sports and cultural activities. I understood that in extracurricular activities, DPS Baramulla is not only ahead in the UT, but also comparable with any school in the country, he said. He assured the school management and parents of the district administrations support, saying the administration would extend whatever assistance was possible. Chairman DPS Baramulla Sheikh Mohsin Iqbal, in his address, thanked parents for reposing their trust in the institution and said the faith placed in the school by parents was sacred. Addressing the students, Iqbal said their performances had not merely entertained the audience but had inspired everyone present. He said parents had expressed their appreciation for the event, adding that DPS Baramulla would continue striving to set new benchmarks in education, sports and other fields. Principal DPS Baramulla Dr Shashwata Shiva, in his address, highlighted the institutions academic achievements, saying the school secured 100 percent CBSE Board results in Classes 10 and 12 in 2026. He said DPS Baramulla students also performed strongly in Olympiads, while around 70 percent of students from Nursery to Class 9 secured marks in the 90s in the 2025 annual examinations. He added that three students qualified NEET this year, while five secured admission to top engineering colleges. More than a dozen Class 12 students also secured admission to institutions including Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Millia Islamia besides other management colleges across the country, he added. Shiva said education at the school was aimed not merely at academic achievement but at nurturing students who remained rooted in their heritage while being intellectually open and confident enough to engage with the wider world. He said the Valleys cultural heritage and natural landscape provided a unique opportunity to cultivate in students an appreciation for beauty, language, culture and the living world. Our academic endeavour rests upon clear conviction. Understanding must be secured, efforts must be sustained and achievements must be accompanied by intellectual integrity, he added.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:55 am

JKCAG, NACM delegation meets Assembly Speaker

Srinagar, Oct 6:A joint delegation of the Jammu & Kashmir Climate Action Group (JKCAG) and National Alliance on Community Forest Resources & Minor Forest Produce (NACM) met Speaker of the J&K Legislative Assembly Abdul Rahim Rather in Srinagar on Tuesday. The delegation, led by Dr Raja Muzaffar Bhat, Chairman JKCAG, and Dileep Gode, National Convener NACM, presented a memorandum to the Speaker demanding enforcement of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) in J&K, as thousands of claims filed by people over the last four to five years remain undecided. The delegation consisted of members of the national-level steering committee of NACM from five states: Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Himachal Pradesh. The delegation raised issues of pending FRA claims in Poonch district and evictions carried out in Hari village of Surankot a few years ago by the Forest Department. The Jammu & Kashmir Climate Action Group (JKCAG) and National Alliance on Community Forest Resources & Minor Forest Produce (NACM) suggested holding training programmes and workshops for government officials, especially those from the Tribal Affairs, Revenue, Forest and Rural Development departments, as well as community-based organisations. The meeting was held immediately after the conclusion of a two-day National Workshop on the Forest Rights Act in Poonch, which brought together legal experts, environmentalists, civil society members, rights advocates and forest-dependent community representatives from Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Jharkhand and J&K. The JKCAG and NACM delegation discussed best practices from states such as Odisha, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, where implementation of Individual Forest Rights (IFR), Community Forest Rights (CFR) and Minor Forest Produce (MFP) governance has contributed to rural livelihoods and forest conservation. The J&K Assembly Speaker assured the delegation that he would take up the matter directly with the Chief Minister and the Minister for Forest/Tribal Affairs to prioritise FRA enforcement across all districts of J&K. He also assured the delegation of working towards organising more training workshops and seminars on the legislation. The NACM delegation requested Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather to visit Maharashtra for an on-the-spot assessment of areas where FRA implementation has changed the lives of forest-dwelling tribal communities. In addition to Dileep Gode and Dr Raja Muzaffar Bhat, the delegation members who met the Speaker included Sandeep Minhas from Kullu, Himachal Pradesh; Advocate Virender Kumar from Ranchi, Jharkhand; Kailash Babu from Kandhamal, Odisha; Dr Kishore Moge from Yavatmal, Maharashtra; Keshav Gurnoole from Gadchiroli, Maharashtra; Dr Chitaranjan from Kalahandi, Odisha; Bharat Namdev from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh; and Owais Mir from J&K.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:54 am

Ask the Doctor

Q: Why do I feel sleepy after a heavy meal? A: It is not simply because blood goes to the stomach. Large meals, especially those rich in carbohydrates and fats, can promote sleepiness through hormonal and metabolic changes. Poor sleep can make it more noticeable. Q: Is it bad to sleep immediately after eating? A: It can worsen acidity and reflux, particularly after a large or fatty meal. If you frequently experience heartburn at night, leaving a few hours between dinner and lying down may help. Q: Is brown bread always healthier than white bread? A: Not necessarily. Some breads are coloured with ingredients such as molasses and marketed as brown. Check the ingredient list and fibre content. Bread made from whole grains is generally a better choice than simply choosing by colour. Q: Does drinking lemon water detox the body? A: Your liver, kidneys, lungs and gastrointestinal system already perform the bodys detoxification processes. Lemon water can provide hydration and flavour, but there is no special detox effect. Q: Why do I wake up tired even after sleeping for eight hours? A: Sleep duration is only one part of the equation. Poor sleep quality, irregular sleep schedules, stress, alcohol, medications and conditions such as sleep apnoea can leave someone tired despite spending enough time in bed. Q: Can sleeping with my phone beside my pillow cause brain damage? A: There is no good evidence that simply keeping a phone near your pillow causes brain damage. However, phones can interfere with sleep when used late at night, particularly because of stimulation, notifications and light. Q: Why do I get hiccupsand why do they sometimes refuse to stop? A: Hiccups occur because of involuntary contractions of the diaphragm followed by sudden closure of the vocal cords. Eating quickly, overeating, carbonated drinks and sudden temperature changes can trigger them. Persistent hiccups need medical assessment. Q: Can you sweat out a fever? A: Sweating may occur as a fever comes down, but deliberately wrapping yourself in blankets to induce sweating is not a treatment. Excessive sweating can cause dehydration and overheating. Q: Why do I feel better after a good laugh? A: Laughter can reduce stress and muscle tension and may temporarily improve mood. It is not a treatment for illness, but the connection between emotional wellbeing and physical health is very real. Q: Can stress really cause stomach problems? A: Yes. The brain and digestive system communicate continuously through the gut-brain axis. Stress can influence gut movement, acid-related symptoms and bowel habits, and may worsen conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Q: If a medicine is available without a prescription, is it safe? A: No. Over-the-counter medicines can still cause side effects, interact with other medicines and become harmful when taken incorrectly or for too long. Available without prescription does not mean risk-free. Q: Can I take vitamins every day just to be safe? A: Not everyone needs supplements. Some vitamins can accumulate in the body or cause problems in excessive amounts. Supplements are most useful when there is a nutritional need, deficiency or specific medical indication. Q: Is a five-minute walk really worth doing if I cannot exercise for an hour? A: Yes. Some activity is better than none. Short bouts of movement throughout the day can contribute to overall physical activity. You do not have to wait for the perfect one-hour workout to become active. Q: If my pain disappears, does that mean the problem is cured? A: Not always. Pain is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Some conditions become temporarily painless while the underlying problem remains. Recurrent, unexplained or persistent pain should be assessed rather than repeatedly masked with painkillers. Public Advisory: Your body does not come with a WhatsApp instruction manual. A neighbours remedy, a viral reel or a confident message in a family group may sound convincingbut health decisions should be based on evidence, context and the individual patient. Before you believe it, Google itor better still, ask the doctor. Note: These answers are for general health awareness and do not replace individual medical advice. Ask Your Question: WhatsApp: 6005463346 | Email: ask@moulmoujfoundation.org

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:53 am

Central University of Kashmir DIQA starts 3-day NAAC data workshop

Ganderbal, Oct 6:The Directorate of Internal Quality Assurance (DIQA), Central University of Kashmir (CU Kashmir), began a three-day sensitisation and orientation workshop on NAAC Data Consolidation and Faculty Profile Updation on the SAMARTH portal for department nodal officers at the Tulmulla Campus here on Tuesday. Speaking on the occasion, Registrar Dr Nisar Ahmad Mir said, The quality of accreditation and ranking depends on how accurately and coherently we present our institutional data. Our focus should be on authentic, consistent and evidence-based information that truly reflects the Universitys students, faculty, infrastructure, research and resources. He further asked the participating faculty members and other employees to share the proceedings of the workshop with their colleagues. What we learn through such programmes must be shared and translated into action across the University so that we are fully prepared for the requirements of NAAC accreditation and other institutional rankings, Dr Nisar Ahmad Mir added. Addressing the participants, Director DIQA Prof Syed Zahoor Ahmad Geelani emphasised collective ownership of quality assurance. We are all part of this university, he said, adding, we can never remain in silos. Prof Zahoor Geelani warned that the emerging accreditation system would be data-driven, data-based, and AI-based, making accuracy, consistency and preparedness indispensable. He said, We want our data to be foolproof, and urged every member to share responsibility, capacity and effort. He further observed, If we will not change, then the system will change us, calling upon the university community to continuously update skills, courses, profiles and institutional practices. Prof Syed Zahoor Ahmad Geelani expressed gratitude to Vice Chancellor Prof A Ravinder Nath for his support and encouragement towards the conduct of the workshop. He acknowledged that the Vice Chancellors guidance and commitment to strengthening quality assurance initiatives have provided valuable impetus to the Directorates efforts to enhance institutional preparedness. Head, Department of Physical Education, Dr Kaukab Azeem was also present. Director Admissions Dr Arif Nazir underlined the importance of presenting institutional data accurately and consistently. Observing that NAAC is a representation of quantitative and qualitative parameters, he stressed, it is how we are representing those numbers that matters. He urged departments to take the representation data numbering, filling of the documents very seriously, asserting that accurate data affects the universitys image and demonstrates the seriousness of the work which we are doing. Earlier, welcoming the participants, Deputy Director DIQA Dr Faizan Ashraf Mir described NAAC accreditation as not just a grading system but a journey of introspection, a journey of institutional learning and continuous quality enhancement. He emphasised that Quality is not the responsibility of IQAC alone and is instead the collective responsibility of every teacher, every faculty member, every department, every school, every administrative unit. Dr Gulafroz Jan conducted the programme and Dr Faizan Ashraf proposed the vote of thanks. Later, during the technical sessions, DIQA members Dr Faizan Ashraf Mir, Dr Moyeed ul Zaffar, Dr Gulafroz Jan, Mr Arshad Meraj and Mr Imtiyaz Ahmad Najar gave detailed presentations on the filing of AQARs and the data required. In the second technical session, Er Suhail Ahmad Ahanger gave a presentation on the NIRF ranking system, while Senior Assistant Librarian Dr Tariq Ahmad Shah gave a presentation on research publications and visibility.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:51 am

Heart Warns Before It Fails

A heart keeps beating every moment, whether we think about it or not. We study, work, travel, eat, sleep and remain busy with our daily lives, while the heart quietly does its work. We usually remember it only when something goes wrong. But perhaps the bigger problem is not that the heart fails to warn us. Perhaps we have become too busy to listen. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide. The World Health Organization reports that they account for an estimated 19.8 million deaths annually, and 85 percent of those deaths can be attributed to heart attacks and strokes. These numbers are large, but behind every number is a person, a family and a life changed forever. The danger is that heart disease does not always announce itself loudly. High blood pressure, high blood sugar and high cholesterol can exist for years without obvious symptoms. A person may also experience unusual breathlessness, unexplained tiredness, dizziness, swelling or discomfort and simply blame it on stress, age, lack of sleep or a busy routine. Such symptoms can have many causes, but persistent or unusual changes should not simply be ignored. This is where the real meaning of Dont Miss a Beat lies. We often do not miss the warning because there was no warning. We miss it because we dismiss it. Chest discomfort may be called gas. Breathlessness may be called weakness. Tiredness may be blamed on work. A check-up may be postponed for another day. Sometimes, that day never comes. We should know the warning signs of a heart attack. Chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to the arm, shoulder, jaw, neck or back, breathlessness, sweating, nausea, dizziness or fainting can be important signs. Women, older people and people with diabetes may sometimes experience less typical symptoms. Such symptoms should not simply be dismissed. Medical help should be sought immediately. A heart attack and cardiac arrest are also not the same. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, while cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops pumping effectively, usually because of an electrical problem. Understanding this difference can help people recognise and respond to heart emergencies more appropriately. Heart health does not begin in a hospital. It begins much earlier, in our homes, schools, colleges and workplaces. Eating less salt, choosing healthier food, staying physically active, avoiding tobacco and keeping blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol under control can reduce important cardiovascular risks. The 2026 campaign also turns awareness into a simple daily action. The World Heart Federations Keep the Beat Challenge encourages people to move for 20 minutes a day during September. It does not require an expensive gym or an intense workout. Walking, cycling, playing a sport or even dancing can be a simple way to keep the body active. Twenty minutes may sound small, but small habits repeated every day can become a powerful form of prevention. This message matters in Kashmir too. Our lifestyles are changing. Many people spend long hours sitting at work, college or home, while screens and vehicles have reduced everyday movement. Salty, oily and processed foods are easily available, and some people still postpone routine health checks until a problem becomes serious. Tobacco use and environmental factors also deserve attention. Air pollution is not only a concern for the lungs; it is also recognised as an important cardiovascular risk factor. Young people should not assume that heart health is a concern only for parents and grandparents. The habits formed during youth can influence health later in life. A young student who spends most of the day sitting, rarely exercises, uses tobacco or ignores persistent symptoms may not feel at risk today, but prevention has to begin before disease becomes visible. There is another important focus in 2026. The World Heart Federation has declared this the Year of Neglected Cardiac Diseases, drawing attention to heart conditions that can remain overlooked or receive less attention. This reminds us that heart health is much broader than heart attacks alone. We often think a heart problem begins when the heart suddenly fails. But sometimes the warning begins much earlier, in the symptoms we dismiss, the check-ups we postpone and the healthy choices we keep promising ourselves we will make tomorrow. Our hearts keep working while we are busy living our lives. They may not ask for much in return, only some care, some awareness and timely attention. Mohammad Arfat Wani is a writer and nursing student from Kuchmulla, Tral, and a regular contributor to Greater Kashmir.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:50 am

Prof. M. Yousuf Bhat: The Man Who Put Emergency Care on the Map in Kashmir

The most kind-hearted professional, simple Kashmiri at heart, a magnanimous person and a highly skilled Physician of our Era is no more. Dr. Prof. Yousuf - A Dreamer of better tomorrow, A great Doctor, writer, and thinker with a beautiful mind who was brimming with ideas like a young enthusiast of medicine even after retirement, left for the heavenly abode today amidst a sea of mourners on the Harwan slopes who stood as mournful witnesses to his unending love, selfless care, and up-to-date cure towards them. In the era of complacent medicine restricted to cubicles and couches, when OPDs, long queues, and waiting lines were a norm and reflected healthcare, He emerged as a beacon light to stress the need to put up emergency care at the forefront of hospital care. He introduced emergency protocols and stressed the first hour of emergency care now well known as the lifesaving Golden Hour. He taught our generations, treated countless with compassion, and created a workforce that was enabled to handle dire emergencies for the next 25 years and thus had a great impact on mortality and morbidity of hospital Emergency settings. Surely his documented efforts in the form of his citations, articles and books have helped his students to save countless lives and protect countless families from collapsing due to untimely mortality. He was a soft-spoken, disciplined artist, well aware of his craft, and was keen to pass the baton further. . Be it, passing on the enriched knowledge eloquently in classrooms, holding fresh, jittery hands beside the patient so the next generation learns bedside skills, and standing firmly supportive of innovation, research and initiatives like Save Heart Kashmir, emergency care proformas and ER checklists meant for people's benefit, he stood like a true expert with all passion at his disposal. As today, he is laid to rest on Harwan slopes, he fails to die, and will continue to live within us who have acquired the art of emergency care through him. He isn't gone. He will continue to live in each one of us whom he moulded, sculpted, cast, and shaped. Today, touching his coffin, I felt that though His mortal self may be in the vault and grave his soul stays alive around every single 'gmc'ian who has felt his strong presence and aura during those medical days and beyond. Surely he will continue to survive, live and thrive in every day act we perform in our cubicles and Emergencies. Before bidding goodbye, he has already put in his hard work in shaping the clay and moulding many medicos to perfection. His art is already around the world, treating people. He will continue to inspire like a native folklore and he surely earns the title of Pioneer of emergency care in Kashmir. Salutes to this legend who passed by us and enlightened the path for medicos, which was difficult to stroll. To sum up his personality, I can only remember our dear poet Rehman Rahi...who wrote Mard e maidaan, jaan dith, yem zindagi hyund jaam chow.. Bulbulah yem maagsei manz sonte kaalukh khwaab wuch (a valiant one who lost his life but became immortal A bulbul who dream of spring during winter) Salute to this day dreamer and sweet dreams to him as he rests in peace on the Harwan mound. Dr Nasir Shamas, Faculty Department of Internal Medicine, JLNM Hospital

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:48 am

Lolab gets 10 water supply schemes worth Rs 35.64 Cr

Kupwara, Oct 6:Ten major water supply schemes worth Rs 35.64 crore were inaugurated across the Lolab constituency on Tuesday, with the projects expected to improve drinking water supply to 5,662 households. J&K Jal Shakti Minister Javed Ahmad Rana inaugurated the schemes through virtual mode, while MLA Lolab Qaysar Jamshaid Lone was physically present at Lolab during the programme. The schemes, implemented under Jal Shakti PHE Division Kupwara, cover several villages and are aimed at addressing long-pending drinking water requirements in the constituency. The projects include WSS Khabutho Dar Mohalla at Rs 1.08 crore, WSS Dever Anderbugh at Rs 3.50 crore, WSS Gangbugh at Rs 3.77 crore, WSS Krusen at Rs 4.67 crore, WSS Walkhul at Rs 4.25 crore, WSS Gadwadh at Rs 0.92 crore, WSS Kawari Harden Sever at Rs 3.79 crore, WSS Mergi at Rs 0.90 crore, WSS Gundmancher at Rs 2.95 crore and WSS Surigam-Wavoora-Bon-Maindanpora at Rs 9.81 crore. Together, the schemes will cater to households in Maindanpora, Dever Anderbugh, Sogam, Krusen, Tekipora, Sever Thendipora, Rekh Muchwari, Rakhi Gundmancher, Surigam and Wavoora. Speaking virtually on the occasion, Minister Javed Ahmad Rana said ensuring clean and adequate drinking water for every household was a priority of the government. He said the schemes would help address persistent water shortages in several villages of Lolab. MLA Qaysar Jamshaid Lone expressed gratitude to the Jal Shakti Minister for his special focus on Lolab and support for strengthening drinking water infrastructure in the constituency.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:48 am

Baramulla admin demolishes dairy shed on government land

Baramulla, Oct 6:The Baramulla district administration on Tuesday demolished a cowshed being used as a dairy farm on land belonging to the Flood Control Department, officials said. The demolition was carried out amid tight security and in the presence of a magistrate as part of the administrations ongoing drive to retrieve government land allegedly under unauthorised occupation. According to officials, the dairy unit, located near Stadium Colony in Baramulla, was being operated by the wife of Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru and her relatives. An official said a notice had been served to the occupants, directing them to vacate the government land before the demolition action was initiated. Since the occupants did not respond to the notice and failed to vacate the land, the administration proceeded with the demolition as per the prescribed procedure, the official said. The official said the land falls under the jurisdiction of the Flood Control Department and had allegedly been occupied without authorisation. The demolition was conducted in the presence of officials from the district administration and concerned departments. Security personnel were deployed in strength in and around the area as a precautionary measure to prevent any untoward incident during the exercise. Officials said the operation was completed peacefully and without any incident. The action is part of the Governments broader exercise to identify and retrieve government land occupied illegally by individuals or private entities. Meanwhile, the encroachers were identified as Sajad Ahmad Buhroo, Tariq Ahmad Buhroo, Tabasum Guroo, Manzoor Ahmad Buhroo and others. In a statement, the authorities said that several kanals of prime State land allegedly under illegal occupation had been retrieved in Baramulla district as part of an ongoing anti-encroachment drive by the administration. The statement said the land, located in a prime area and estimated to be worth crores of rupees, was restored to government control after removing the unauthorised occupation.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:47 am

From Painkillers to Precision: How Modern Pain Medicine Is Changing Treatment

For decades, pain treatment has often meant one thing: take a painkiller. A headache brings a tablet, back pain another, and persistent knee pain may lead to repeated medication. But chronic pain is rarely that simple. Pain involves an interaction between nerves, muscles, joints, the spinal cord and the brain. When it persists for months or years, simply suppressing it may not be enough. Modern pain medicine is therefore shifting from painkillers to precision. Understanding the source of pain: The first question is not always which medicine to prescribe, but where the pain is coming from. Back pain can originate from discs, facet joints, sacroiliac joints, nerves or muscles. Knee pain may arise from the joint, surrounding tissues or the nerves carrying pain signals. Two patients can have similar MRI findings but entirely different sources of pain. Modern pain specialists combine clinical examination, imaging and, when appropriate, diagnostic procedures to identify the structures responsible. From one treatment fits all to targeted treatment: Once the pain source is identified,treatment can become more precise. Image-guided procedures allow medication to be delivered close to a specific nerve or pain-generating structure. Ultrasound and fluoroscopy improve accuracy and safety. In selected patients, targeted procedures may both relieve pain and help confirm its source. The principle is simple: treat the relevant pain pathway rather than the entire body. When heat can treat pain: Radiofrequency ablation is one of the established technologies in interventional pain medicine. In selected patients with chronic pain arising from structures such as facet joints or certain peripheral nerves, radiofrequency energy can reduce pain-signal transmission. Genicular nerve radiofrequency treatment, for example, may be considered for selected patients with persistent knee pain despite conservative treatment. The goal is not simply to numb pain, but to create enough relief for better movement, rehabilitation and function. When the nervous system itself becomes the target: Some chronic pain results from abnormal nerve activity, including certain neuropathic pain conditions, complex regional pain syndrome and persistent pain after nerve injury. Treatment may involve specialised nerve blocks, radiofrequency techniques or, in selected cases, neuromodulation. Spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation use controlled electrical signals to modify abnormal pain signalling. Instead of continually increasing medication, doctors can sometimes target the nervous system itself. Ultrasound: seeing the pain pathway: Ultrasound has become an important tool in modern pain medicine. It allows specialists to see nerves, muscles, tendons, blood vessels and other structures in real time. It can guide injections and nerve blocks while helping avoid important surrounding structures, bringing greater precision to minimally invasive treatment. Pain medicine is more than procedures: Precision does not mean every patient needs an injection or procedure. Modern pain management is multimodal, combining medication, physiotherapy, exercise, rehabilitation, psychological interventions, lifestyle changes and, when appropriate, procedures. A nerve block may provide a window of relief, but strengthening muscles and restoring movement may be what produces lasting functional improvement. The goal is not simply less pain. It is to help the patient move better, sleep better and return to normal life. The problem of the painkiller culture: Painkillers remain valuable when appropriately prescribed, but they have limitations. Long-term or inappropriate use of some medicines can cause gastrointestinal, kidney, liver or cardiovascular complications. Some may also cause sedation, dependence or other adverse effects. This does not mean abandoning painkillers. It means using them thoughtfully as part of a broader strategy. Instead of always asking, Which stronger painkiller should I take?, another question may be more important: Why am I still having this pain, and can we treat its source? Pain is not always visible on a scan: Severe pain does not always have an obvious abnormality on imaging. Pain is a biological experience involving the peripheral nerves, spinal cord and brain. Severe neuropathic or chronic pain can occur even when routine scans appear relatively normal. That is why modern pain medicine focuses on treating the patient, not simply the scan. The future: personalised pain treatment: The future of pain medicine is likely to become increasingly personalised. Advances in neuromodulation, ultrasound, radiofrequency technology, regenerative approaches and digital health are opening new possibilities. Treatment may increasingly be selected according to the specific pain mechanisms operating in an individual patient. The aim is not one powerful treatment for everyone, but the right treatment for the right patient at the right time. The goal is not zeroit is life: For someone living with chronic pain, success should not always mean reducing the pain score to zero. A patient who could not walk but can now walk for 30 minutes has achieved something significant. Someone who could not sleep through the night but now sleeps comfortably has regained an important part of life. Modern pain medicine is therefore moving beyond simple pain relief towards restoring function, independence and quality of life. Painkillers will continue to have an important place in medicine, but they are no longer the only answer. From pills and image-guided interventions to radiofrequency and neuromodulation, modern pain medicine is changing how we understand and treat pain. Dr Qazi Afaan Zahoor is a Fellow, Interventional Pain & Regenerative Medicine

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:45 am

Apple season peaks,heavy fruit truck movement tests Shopian traffic

Shopian, Oct 6:Hundreds of trucks carrying apples through south Kashmirs Shopian town are causing prolonged traffic jams, leaving commuters struggling to navigate the roads as the fruit harvesting season reaches its peak. With harvesting operations gathering pace across the district, a large number of fruit-laden trucks enter Shopian town every day to transport apples from fruit-growing villages to the Fruit Mandi Shopian. The movement has intensified in recent weeks, with trucks travelling through the town throughout the day, particularly during peak hours. The steady flow of heavy vehicles has slowed traffic on key stretches, with commuters reporting delays in reaching workplaces and returning home. The traffic jams are more frequent near Shirmal and Rangkadal bridge, where the road leads towards Aglar Mandi, said Javed Ahmad, a commuter. He said the congestion had become a daily problem since the beginning of the harvesting season. I have been reaching late to my workplace and also getting delayed while returning home, he said. Residents said the administration should regulate the movement of heavy vehicles through the town, particularly during busy hours. Some suggested that trucks transporting fruit should be allowed to enter the town after 6 pm, when commuter traffic begins to ease. Shopian is one of Kashmirs major apple-producing districts, and the movement of trucks is critical to transporting the crop from orchards to markets within and outside the Valley. With thousands of growers dependent on timely transportation, residents said any traffic regulation should avoid disrupting the movement of agricultural produce. Mitha Gatoo, a social activist, said he understood the importance of the fruit trade to the local economy but maintained that the movement of heavy vehicles needed to be better managed. The fruit industry is the economic lifeline of the people in the area. Any disruption in the movement of trucks can result in economic losses for growers and traders, Gatoo said. At the same time, he said, the uninterrupted movement of fruit trucks should not come at the cost of regular traffic in the town. The heavy trucks should not be allowed to enter the town during peak hours, he said. Gatoo said long queues of trucks during busy hours were worsening congestion and inconveniencing commuters. He suggested that authorities could designate specific timings or routes for heavy vehicles carrying fruit so that the movement of agricultural produce continued without bringing traffic in the town to a standstill. With the apple harvest expected to remain brisk in the coming weeks, residents said an immediate traffic-management plan was needed to prevent congestion from worsening during the peak season.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:43 am

NC House Divided, Exposes Ideological Dilemma

The National Conference (NC) today presents a striking political paradox. Despite its substantial strength in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and its position at the head of the elected government, some of its most consequential political challenges are emerging from within its own ranks. The widening confrontation between Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and Srinagar MP Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi, the controversy surrounding MLA Bashir Ahmad Veeri, and differences among legislators over Article 370, Article 35A and autonomy have brought the partys political direction under renewed scrutiny. From the BJPs perspective, these developments raise a fundamental question: has the National Conference reconciled the promises on which it sought power with the compromises and priorities of governance? What was once discussed as internal disagreement has increasingly become a matter of public confrontation. The most visible example is the widening gulf between Omar Abdullah and Ruhullah Mehdi. Their differences go beyond an occasional disagreement between two senior party figures. Ruhullah has repeatedly questioned the political course adopted by his own party after it formed the government. By September 2026, the confrontation had intensified to the point where he threatened to leave the National Conference, while senior party leaders publicly criticised his position. An NC legislator also alleged that the controversy was linked to an external attempt to divide the party. That remains an allegation by the legislator, not an independently established fact. For the BJP, the significance of the Ruhullah episode lies less in the personalities involved and more in the issues at stake. Article 370, constitutional guarantees, restoration of statehood, reservation and accountability for electoral commitments have all figured in the wider debate over the NCs political direction. When a parliamentarian elected on the ruling partys ticket repeatedly questions whether the government is remaining faithful to its commitments, the controversy becomes difficult to dismiss as a routine disciplinary matter. The question is no longer simply whether Ruhullah agrees with Omar Abdullah. It is whether the National Conference has a clearly articulated position on the constitutional and political questions that shaped its campaign. Veeri episode exposes competing pressures The controversy involving NC MLA Bashir Ahmad Veeri offered another glimpse into the partys internal tensions. Veeri sought to introduce legislation concerning reservation and enhancement of the Open Merit quota. His proposal encountered opposition from his own government and the Bill was defeated. The episode reportedly left relations between the legislator and the party leadership strained. Whatever the merits of Veeris proposal, the political implications were significant. A ruling-party legislator sought consideration of an issue he regarded as important to his constituents, only to find his own government opposing his legislative initiative. The episode highlights the competing pressures confronting the NC. Its legislators must respond to the expectations of their constituencies, including those who raised concerns over reservation during the election campaign. The government, meanwhile, must reconcile competing social interests, legal considerations and administrative constraints. For the BJP, the episode reinforces the need to examine whether the National Conference has a coherent policy on reservation or whether its legislators are being left to negotiate sensitive issues individually. Reservation is not merely an internal party matter. It affects access to education, public employment and opportunities for different sections of society. Any change requires clarity on its legal, constitutional and social implications. The NC leadership must therefore explain how it intends to address these competing demands without allowing differences within its own ranks to deepen. Article 370 remains a fault line The latest Assembly proceedings have brought the ideological dilemma into sharper focus. During the September debate on restoration of statehood, five NC legislatorsJavid Baig, Tanvir Sadiq, Ajaz Ahmed Jan, Altaf Ahmad Wani and Hilal Akbar Lonemoved amendments seeking references to Articles 370 and 35A. The proceedings also witnessed opposition amendments and a BJP walkout. The amendments should not automatically be interpreted as rebellion against the party leadership. However, they demonstrate that legislators within the ruling party have differing views on how the demand for statehood should be framed alongside the constitutional changes of August 2019. The BJPs position on the constitutional changes and its approach to the restoration of statehood differ fundamentally from those of the National Conference. While the NC continues to press for the restoration of statehood and retains its political opposition to the 2019 changes, the BJP opposes any return to the pre-August 2019 constitutional arrangement. This distinction is central to understanding the political debate. The BJP has maintained its opposition to the restoration of Article 370, while the NC has continued to raise the issue as part of its broader constitutional agenda. The September Assembly proceedings demonstrated how these competing positions continue to shape political discourse in Jammu and Kashmir. For the NC, the challenge is to explain whether restoration of statehood is its immediate priority while Article 370 and autonomy remain part of its longer-term agenda, or whether the party intends to pursue these demands with equal emphasis. The distinction matters because governing priorities, political promises and constitutional objectives do not always move at the same pace. The politics of promises versus the realities of power Before the 2024 Assembly elections, opposition to the constitutional changes of August 2019 formed an important part of the National Conferences political identity. After forming the government, Omar Abdullah has increasingly emphasised restoration of full statehood as an immediate objective while administering Jammu and Kashmir under the existing Union Territory framework. The government must deal with the Lieutenant Governors administration, the Union government, the bureaucracy, finances, employment, development and public services. These responsibilities inevitably impose constraints and require political negotiation. However, from the BJPs perspective, the central issue is whether the NC has adequately explained the relationship between its electoral commitments and its governing priorities. The Chief Minister must operate within the existing constitutional and administrative framework. His critics, meanwhile, expect the government to demonstrate progress on the political commitments that helped it secure public support. This creates a difficult balance between political assertion and administrative accommodation. If the NC concentrates on statehood and day-to-day governance, its critics can question whether it has diluted its larger constitutional agenda. If it foregrounds Article 370 and autonomy, it faces a more direct confrontation with the BJPs position and the Union governments established policy. If it pursues both objectives simultaneously, it must explain how they fit into a realistic political strategy. That is the dilemma confronting the ruling party. Electoral strength is not the same as cohesion The NC leadership has rejected suggestions that the party is heading towards a split and maintained that its legislators remain with the organisation. There is insufficient publicly established evidence to conclude that the government is about to lose its legislative majority or that an organised breakaway faction has emerged. Nevertheless, the absence of an imminent split does not make the internal differences insignificant. Political difficulties can emerge well before formal defections take place. Public criticism, competing policy positions, strained relations between legislators and leadership, and disagreements over the partys ideological direction can all affect its ability to maintain a consistent political narrative. The National Conference is confronting several of these questions simultaneously. The partys organisational structure adds another dimension. Dr Farooq Abdullah remains its organisational president, while Omar Abdullah heads the government. Such an arrangement is not inherently destabilising, but differences between the organisations political priorities and the governments administrative requirements can become more pronounced when internal disagreements intensify. The NC must also accommodate a diverse political constituency: traditional supporters, younger voters, advocates of Article 370, those demanding immediate restoration of statehood, communities raising reservation concerns, and voters who primarily expect employment, development and effective administration. These expectations are not necessarily incompatible. However, managing them requires a clearly communicated set of priorities. BJP questions the NCs political direction From the BJPs standpoint, the National Conferences present difficulties illustrate the challenges of balancing campaign rhetoric with the responsibilities of government. The partys internal debates have brought to the surface questions that cannot be resolved through legislative numbers or organisational discipline alone. The NCs supporters may view the differences as a healthy expression of democratic debate within the party. Its critics may interpret them as evidence of a gap between electoral commitments and governing priorities. The political significance of these developments will ultimately depend on how the leadership addresses the issues raised. The BJP, meanwhile, remains opposed to the NCs position on restoring Article 370 and the pre-2019 constitutional arrangement. Its disagreement with the ruling party is therefore not confined to personalities or Assembly tactics; it reflects a substantive difference over Jammu and Kashmirs constitutional future. The September proceedings also demonstrated that statehood and Article 370 are distinct questions in the political debate. Support for restoration of statehood does not necessarily imply support for restoring the constitutional arrangement that existed before August 2019. For the National Conference, explaining this distinction within its own political framework is essential if it wants to maintain consistency between its campaign promises and its conduct in government. The bigger question facing the National Conference Taken separately, the Ruhullah confrontation, the Veeri reservation episode and the amendments proposed by five NC legislators can each be understood in the context of specific political disagreements. Taken together, however, they raise broader questions about the partys priorities, internal consultation and ideological direction. The central issue is not whether every disagreement signals an organisational crisis. Nor does public dissent automatically mean that the government is losing its legislative support. The more consequential question is whether the National Conference can establish a common understanding of what it wants to achieve, which demands it intends to pursue immediately, and how it will respond to the competing expectations of its electorate. The party returned to power in 2024 with a mandate to govern Jammu and Kashmir while continuing to advance its political commitments. Those two responsibilities now require it to make difficult choices and communicate them clearly. For Omar Abdullah, the challenge extends beyond managing dissenting voices. Political discipline may contain an immediate controversy, but it cannot substitute for a clearly defined political programme. For the BJP, the ongoing debate underscores its fundamental disagreement with the NCs constitutional agenda and the need to distinguish between the demand for statehood and the demand for restoration of Article 370. The National Conference remains numerically formidable in the Assembly, and an organisational breakup has not been established. Yet the public disagreements involving Ruhullah, Veeri and the partys own legislators show that electoral strength and ideological cohesion are not necessarily the same. The NC won power in 2024. The question now is whether it can reconcile the political expectations that brought it to office with the priorities and constraints of governing Jammu and Kashmir. That question will shape not only the partys internal politics but also the wider political debate in the Union Territory. Altaf Thakur, BJP J&K Spokesman

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:43 am

Road Accidents in J&K

For nearly four decades, Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed the tragic loss of human lives due to turmoil and violence. Over the years, however, the situation has improved considerably and deaths associated with violence have declined sharply. Yet another form of avoidable mortality is now demanding our attention, road accidents. The nature of the threat has changed, but the human tragedy has not. The method of taking lives may have changed, but the loss of life continues. Road accidents have become so frequent that society is gradually becoming accustomed to them. A fatal crash is reported in the morning, discussed for a few hours and soon replaced by another headline. But behind every such headline is a family whose life may have been permanently altered. The scale of the problem is serious. Official J&K Traffic Police data recorded 6,298 road accidents and 893 deaths in 2023. Government data subsequently showed that the number of reported accidents declined to 5,726 in 2024 and 5,287 in 2025. This is encouraging, but the continuing loss of hundreds of lives every year demands much greater attention. The problem is better understood through the concept of road fatality rather than simply accident frequency. A reduction in the number of crashes is meaningful only if the severity of those crashes also falls. A single accident involving a bus, passenger vehicle or a vehicle falling into a gorge can claim several lives simultaneously. The geography of Jammu and Kashmir makes the problem particularly complex. The region combines densely populated urban roads with mountainous terrain, sharp bends, steep gradients, narrow carriageways, unpredictable weather and long stretches of highways. Roads that are safe under one set of conditions can become hazardous under another. Rain, snowfall, fog, landslides, poor visibility and road-surface deterioration can dramatically alter stopping distance and vehicle control. But geography alone cannot explain the fatalities. Human behaviour is a major part of the equation. Over-speeding, dangerous overtaking, mobile-phone use while driving, fatigue, failure to wear helmets and seat belts, overloading, defective vehicles and poor lane discipline all contribute to the problem. Speed is particularly dangerous because the kinetic energy of a moving vehicle rises with the square of its velocity. Doubling speed does not merely double the energy involved in a collision; it increases it roughly fourfold. Yet it would be scientifically incorrect to place the entire responsibility on drivers. A modern road-safety system recognises three interacting components: the human, the vehicle and the road environment. If accidents repeatedly occur at the same U-turn, junction, curve or crossing, the first question should not always be, Why was the driver careless? It should also be, What is wrong with the road system? This is where black-spot analysis becomes important. If accidents repeatedly occur at the same location, the site requires scientific examination. Traffic volume, turning radius, sight distance, road gradient, lighting, signage, lane markings, speed, pedestrian movement and conflict points should all be studied. A U-turn that appears convenient on paper may become dangerous under actual traffic conditions. Jammu and Kashmir therefore needs to move from a reactive system to a predictive road-safety system. Every accident should generate useful data: exact location, time, weather, road condition, vehicle type, speed, direction of movement, collision type and severity of injuries. When thousands of such records are analysed together, patterns emerge. Artificial intelligence and geographic information systems can help identify locations and circumstances associated with unusually high risk. The Government of Jammu and Kashmir has to take the lead in this effort. These are not merely technical problems; they are problems being faced by ordinary people in their daily lives. The Government must come forward, bring the concerned departments and experts together, sit collectively, study the evidence and develop practical solutions rather than responding only after tragedies occur. The solutions increasingly lie in science and technology. GIS-based accident mapping, intelligent traffic management, automated speed enforcement, CCTV analytics, road-safety audits, vehicle fitness monitoring and data-driven traffic planning can significantly improve safety. But technology can deliver results only when there is the institutional willingness to use it. The Government should consider establishing a J&K Road Safety Observatory, bringing together traffic police, transport authorities, road engineers, health professionals, universities and data scientists. Its task should be to identify where, when and why people are dying on our roads and recommend measurable interventions. Every major accident-prone location should undergo a Road Safety Audit. Unsafe U-turns should be redesigned or removed. Blind curves should receive appropriate engineering treatment. Crash barriers, reflectors, lighting, warning signs and road markings should be standardised. Speed limits should reflect the actual engineering characteristics of individual roads. Enforcement also needs to become more intelligent. The objective should not simply be to issue challans, but to change dangerous behaviour. Automated systems can detect speeding and other violations consistently, while reducing excessive dependence on manual enforcement. Emergency response is equally important. The first few minutes after a serious crash can determine whether an injured person survives. Ambulance availability, trained first responders, trauma-care facilities and rapid communication systems must therefore form an integral part of road-safety policy. But technology alone is not enough. There must also be a change in administrative thinking. The role of government is not merely to make policies; it is to provide good governance that people can actually feel in their daily lives. Safe roads, reliable traffic management, effective public transport, timely emergency services and responsive administration are all visible expressions of good governance. If the Government trusts science, it must also be prepared to listen to scientific evidence and act upon it. Experts should not merely be invited to meetings; their findings should translate into decisions, budgets, engineering changes and measurable outcomes. We have already seen that difficult problems can be addressed when government institutions act with determination. The reduction in deaths associated with turmoil over the years demonstrates that sustained intervention can save lives. Road safety deserves the same seriousness. The question, therefore, is not simply how many accidents occurred this year. The more important question is: how many of those deaths could have been prevented? If a dangerous U-turn is known, why should it remain? If a black spot is identified, why wait for another victim? If speeding is repeatedly responsible for fatal crashes, why not use technology to control it? If road design contributes to accidents, why should corrective action wait for another tragedy? For the past 36 years, the people of Jammu and Kashmir have experienced too much loss. We cannot allow road accidents to become another accepted source of death. Science can identify the problem. Technology can provide the tools. But only good governance can turn those solutions into action. The ultimate measure of governance should be simple: whether people feel safer while living their ordinary lives. Dr Nasir Shah, Former Additional Director JKSTIC, DST, has remained actively associated with the promotion of science, scientific temper, innovation, and educational awareness across J&K.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:40 am

CS assesses revised SAPCC 2.0

Srinagar, Oct 6:Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo on Tuesday chaired a meeting to assess the revised Jammu and Kashmir State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC 2.0), calling for further refinement of the plan by incorporating clearly defined, department-wise actions, outcomes and timelines up to 2030. The meeting was attended by several Administrative Heads including ACS, PDD; ACS, Tourism; ACS, PWD; Principal Secretary, DMRR&R; Commissioner Secretary, H&ME; Commissioner Secretary, Forests; Secretary, Transport; Principal Chief Conservator of Forests; Representatives from MoEFCC and senior officers of the concerned departments. The revised SAPCC, prepared by the Department of Forest, Ecology & Environment, seeks to provide a comprehensive framework for strengthening climate resilience in J&K while aligning the Union Territorys climate response with Indias Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the Paris Agreement and the emerging climate risks specific to the region. During the meeting, the Chief Secretary emphasised that a climate action plan should translate into clear, actionable and time-bound interventions. He directed the department to incorporate the actions to be undertaken by each concerned department, along with their expected outcomes and milestones, over the period up to 2030. He observed that every plan should have clearly defined goals and a well-laid-out strategy to achieve them within a specific timeframe. He called for prioritising interventions keeping in view the strengths, constraints, vulnerabilities and available capacities of the UT so that the proposed measures can be implemented effectively on the ground. The Chief Secretary also stressed greater inter-departmental convergence and dovetailing of climate interventions with ongoing schemes and programmes to optimise resources and avoid duplication of efforts. He called for assigning clear responsibilities and measurable indicators to departments for effective monitoring of progress. In her presentation, the Commissioner Secretary, Forests, Sheetal Nanda highlighted climate projections based on IPCC pathways, including SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. She revealed that under the moderate-emission scenario, temperatures are projected to rise by around 1.5C during 20212050, with implications for water resources, agriculture, health and ecosystems. It was also projected that the annual precipitation is projected to increase by around 5 per cent under the moderate-emission scenario and up to 15 per cent under the high-emission scenario, with the assessment pointing towards shorter cold seasons and greater variability and intensity of rainfall events. The Commissioner Secretary further detailed that the climate vulnerability assessment has evaluated 42 indicators across agriculture, water, health and forest sectors, identifying district-specific vulnerabilities and risks to facilitate targeted interventions. The revised plan proposes 55 emission mitigation strategies, with an estimated mitigation potential of 2.6 million tonnes of CO equivalent by 2030. These include promotion of solar energy, including floating solar plants, greater utilisation of small hydropower and wind energy, strengthening of grid infrastructure, reduction of transmission and distribution losses, promotion of electric mobility and deployment of Intelligent Traffic Management Systems. Besides, 100 adaptation actions have been proposed across five key sectors along with Disaster Risk Reduction measures. These include expansion of micro-irrigation, achieving universal household tap-water coverage, rainwater harvesting, strengthening health facilities in underserved areas, restoration of degraded catchment forests with native species and construction of retaining walls and other slope-protection measures at vulnerable locations. The meeting was also informed about the proposed institutional mechanism under SAPCC 2.0, envisaging a Governing Council headed by the Chief Minister to meet annually and an Executive Council chaired by the Chief Secretary to meet twice a year for overseeing implementation and inter-departmental coordination. Implementation of the action plan is proposed to be monitored quarterly through a digital dashboard, with departmental nodal officers updating defined Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to track progress against targets. The Chief Secretary directed that the revised framework should clearly establish who will do what, by when and with what measurable outcome, while ensuring that the interventions are aligned with J&Ks specific ecological, geographical and socio-economic realities. The revised SAPCC 2.0 is proposed to be placed before the State Level Steering Committee (SLSC) for formal approval before its submission to the National Level Steering Committee under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) for its early implementation on ground.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:40 am

PMs Gulmarg cheese gift reminds Kashmir of its Mozzarella treasures

Srinagar, Oct 6:Gulmarg cheese was part of the assortment of gifts that Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented to Swiss President Guy Parmelin during his visit to India earlier this week. The name Gulmarg and cheese ring a bell about the rich cheesemaking tradition of Kashmir, sustained by pastoral communities over generations, yet still unorganised. The Gulmarg cheese is named so because of its snowy white appearance that reminded its makers of Kashmirs famed meadow in winters. Made by Eleftheria, the cheese is snowy cheese has a thick fluffy rind, full of earthy flavors, the award-winning company told Greater Kashmir. It is not sourced from Gulmarg or based on Gulmarg style of cheese, but an artisanal product, along with other cheese that the Mumbai-based cheese makers are famous for. However, the international attention around the name Gulmarg cheese also shines a light on Kashmirs traditional cheesemaking culture. Developed over generations by its pastoral communities, this tradition still survives in scattered pockets of mountains and valley. From Kalari to Kudan the traditional cheeses made by Gujjar and Bakarwal communities form part of a largely unorganised food heritage. Kalari is one of the best-known varieties here. This dense, elastic cheese is traditionally prepared from buffalo, cow or even goat milk. The cheese develops a crisp exterior, while the insides become soft and molten when heated. This cheese is made in pastoral households and developed as a way of preserving a highly perishable product. Qudan is traditionally associated with goat milk but is also made of cows milk. It is another important piece on Kashmirs cheese platter. It is chunky, granular, with musty flavour. It is usually cooked with milk in Kashmiri households and also finds its way into salads of connoisseurs. The production of these traditional cheeses in Kashmir remains largely decentralized, taking place mostly at household level. It is linked to seasonal pastoral movement and depends on the availability of milk. Much of the trading takes place while the livestock moves from a place to another and is seasonal. No comparable organised supply chain connects traditional producers with larger markets. The issue of standardisation, processing, storage, transportation, packaging and marketing have remained unattended to. The traditional Himalayan cheeses have thus remained mostly confined in the local communities, unable to move beyond their areas of production. On smaller scales, artisanal cheesemakers in Kashmir have worked with local pastoral communities to source milk and produce Kalari. A Dutch entrepreneur in Pahalgam has also demonstrated how Kudan and Kalari can be sold in bigger markets, to high-end consumers. These are now sold on shelves with the same status and liking as Gouda and Cheddar. However, these efforts are relatively small compared with the scale of Kashmirs dairy economy. In an episode of Mann ki Baat, PM Modi called Kalari cheese the Mozzarella of Kashmir. Can his Gulmarg cheese gift inspire a cheese story in J&K? By preserving the traditional character and improving hygiene and shelf life, Kashmir cheese can reach reliable markets. This can ensure more livelihood opportunities and greater share of the value to communities that have kept the tradition alive.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:38 am

Humanitarian considerations warrant compassionate approach: CAT

Srinagar, Oct 6:Observing that humanitarian considerations warranted a compassionate approach in the peculiar circumstances of a case, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) has allowed a doctor serving on deputation as Deputy Medical Superintendent at Government SMHS Hospital, Srinagar, to continue at her present place of posting. Dr Nowsheen Zaffar has petitioned the tribunal, seeking extension of her deputation to care for her critically ill father suffering from a life-threatening disease. Besides seeking a compassionate view, she came up with the plea that preservation of family life is an incident of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. A Bench of Judicial Member, M S Latif, while issuing notice on Nowsheens plea, directed the Deputy Advocate General who accepted notice on behalf of the government to file the reply within two weeks. Meanwhile, the tribunal ordered that subject to objection of the other side and till the next date of hearing, the applicant shall be allowed to continue at her present place of posting strictly in terms of the conditions as laid down in order dated October 11, 2024 and in accordance with the recommendation of the Medical Superintendent, Government SHMS Hospital, Srinagar dated July, 24, 2026. The tribunal passed the direction after noting that the medicos father had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma with multiple lytic lesions of bones and was undergoing active chemotherapy. Dr Nowsheen who holds a substantive post at Government Medical College, Jammu, had been deputed as Deputy Medical Superintendent at SMHS Hospital, Srinagar, on compassionate grounds. She thought her counsel submitted that she had been looking after her ailing father, particularly after the death of her mother, and that being a doctor enabled her to provide appropriate care to him. She submitted that the deputation at this stage would not only violate Article 21 of the Constitution of India but would also be against the human rights of both the father and the daughter, given the ailment and her right to look after ailing father. The Tribunal observed that although the competent authority is ordinarily empowered to decide the deployment of an employee in public and administrative interest, humanitarian considerations could be taken into account in exceptional circumstances. It also noted that the Medical Superintendent, SMHS Hospital, had recommended extension of the applicants deputation, citing both her fathers ailment and the need for smooth functioning of the hospital and continued delivery of quality patient-care services.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:36 am

Rigorous verifications lead to identification of Bangladeshis in Kashmir

Srinagar, Oct 6:Months-long verification drive by the Jammu and Kashmir Police, targeting migrant workers at orchards, brick kilns and construction sites, has led to the identification of Bangladeshi nationals living and working in Kashmir, officials said. The exercise, which has been underway for nearly seven months, involved calling migrant workers to police stations and verifying their identities and documents, including Aadhaar cards. A senior J&K Police officer said discrepancies found during the registration process prompted further scrutiny of some workers. The workers were asked to produce their Aadhaar cards during a registration exercise and discrepancies in the information provided by them led to further verification, the officer said. The official said fresh data was being collected on migrant workers across Kashmir following intelligence inputs regarding the presence of foreign nationals. Following their initial identification, the suspected foreign nationals were placed in a designated camp while authorities began the process of establishing their nationality. The details of these nationals were shared with authorities in Bangladesh. Once their nationality was confirmed, we initiated the process to deport them under provisions of the Foreigners Act, the officer said. The development comes a day after the Jammu and Kashmir administration deported the first batch of 150 Bangladeshi nationals from the Union Territory. The group was flown from Srinagar to Bagdogra in West Bengal in an Indian Air Force aircraft and subsequently handed over to the Border Security Force for further movement towards the international border. Another batch of 150 Bangladeshi nationals is scheduled to be deported on October 7, officials said. According to the Police, around 600 Bangladeshi nationals are currently believed to be living in Jammu and Kashmir, with the majority residing in Kashmir and a smaller number in the Jammu region. A majority of them are putting up illegally in Kashmir and a very small number in Jammu. We have flown the first batch of 150 to Bagdogra from Srinagar. We will be flying another batch tomorrow, the officer said. The deportation process is being carried out in coordination with the central agencies and authorities in Bangladesh. The BSF is expected to escort the deportees to designated transit points in West Bengal before they are taken across the international border. The action against Bangladeshi nationals comes amid a separate eviction drive targeting Rohingya settlements in Jammu. Landlords have been served notices to clear plots occupied by Rohingya settlements, following which settlements in areas including Narwal, Karyani Talab and Sunjawan have been evicted, leaving several families displaced. The developments also come months after a Centre-appointed High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes, headed by retired Justice Prakash Prabhakar Navalkar, began examining demographic changes and alleged illegal immigration in Jammu and Kashmir. The committee was constituted after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a High-powered Demography Mission during his Independence Day address last year. The committee subsequently met Union Home Minister Amit Shah in July before undertaking a field visit to Jammu and Kashmir. It toured parts of the Jammu region from August 10 to 12 and also visited the Rohingya settlement at Karyani Talab in Narwal.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:34 am

Population enumeration under census 2027 in snow bound areas of J&K, Ladakh concludes: CPCO

Jammu, Oct 6:Chief Principal Census Officer (CPCO) and Director Census Operations (DCO), Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Amit Sharma on Tuesday stated that the population enumeration, as part of Census 2027, was successfully completed in the designated snow-bound areas of Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory (UT) and entire Ladakh Union Territory from September 1 to 30, 2026. Amit Sharma, while addressing a press conference here, said that five-day revision round also concluded on October 5 to incorporate omissions, corrections so as to ensure no household was left out in the crucial decennial exercise. The population enumeration in the designated snow-bound areas, according to him, covered 5,292 Enumeration Blocks (EBs) including 4,597 in Jammu and Kashmir and 695 in Ladakh, involving enumeration across remote and difficult-to-access areas requiring extensive preparation, specialised field arrangements and close coordination with district administrations and Special Charges, CPCO said, while describing the successful completion as a significant milestone in the preparations for Census 2027. He maintained that the Army and Central Para Military Forces personnel were covered under Census 2027, with population enumeration of special charges completed through paper schedules in view of security concerns. An important component of the exercise was enumeration in Special Charges including the Army, para military forces and other central forces. Population Enumeration was completed in 125 Special Charges of Defence and CAPFs in the snow-bound areas of J&K and 47 Special Charges in Ladakh. Dedicated arrangements were made for these locations, with paper schedules used for enumeration and operational doubts and queries being resolved in real time, he said. CPCO shared that the concerned forces extended full support and supervision, while digitisation of the collected data was currently in progress. As a very positive development, we had regular meetings with the Ministry of Defence. The Army, which has a very large presence among the Special Charges, is providing direct data to us through its central database, he informed. Amit Sharma reiterated that that the census operation a decennial exercise, conducted by the Ministry of Home Affairs through the office of the Registrar General and the Census Commissioner of India and the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) conducted by the Election Commission of India were entirely two separate exercises and one should not have any doubts between the two. Giving a detailed account of census operation, he shared that the snow-bound population enumeration was preceded by self-enumeration from August 17 to 31, 2026, followed by field operations from September 1 to 30, 2026. In Ladakh, the entire Union Territory was covered during the September exercise, with 695 Enumeration Blocks (EBs) completed367 in Leh and 328 in Kargil. With population enumeration now completed in UT of Ladakh, it has become the first in the entire country to complete population enumeration for Census 2027, he said. In UT of J&K, according to him, the snow-bound operation covered 16 districts and 95 Charges. Doda recorded the highest number of completed EBs at 798, followed by Kishtwar with 602; Ramban with 418; Anantnag with 377 and Baramulla with 359. Reasi recorded 345 completed EBs and Udhampur 313. Kishtwar district was declared fully snow-bound and hence has become the first district in the entire country to complete population enumeration for Census 2027. CPCO Amit Sharma appreciated the coordinated efforts of the district administrations, census functionaries, Special Charges, enumerators and supervisors and the cooperation extended by residents. He observed that the completion of the exercise across difficult and remote terrain demonstrated the preparedness of the census machinery and the effectiveness of the field-level arrangements put in place for areas where geography and climatic conditions required a separate enumeration schedule. The successful field operation was backed by an extensive preparatory exercise. Nodal Officers and District Coordinators were deployed in the districts for field training, preparation and demarcation of Enumeration Blocks, distribution of census kits and ensuring that prescribed manuals reached the Charges, he asserted. Amit Sharma said that the exercise also received close attention from the senior leadership of the Census Organisation. Mritunjay Kumar Narayan, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, undertook visit to J&K in August and his maiden visit to Ladakh during September to personally review the implementation and progress of population enumeration in the snow-bound areas. Sunil Kumar, Additional Registrar General, visited J&K during the preparatory phase in August. Both senior officers expressed satisfaction with the progress of preparations, training and field operations, CPCO said. Amit Sharma also shared that the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India also deputed observers to monitor the population enumeration in snow-bound non-synchronous areas. The observers examined adherence to Census instructions and timelines, functioning of digital applications and devices, operational issues, respondent cooperation and the quality and progress of fieldwork, besides interacting with Principal Census Officers, Charge Officers, supervisors and enumerators. Their field visits established the smooth conduct of the exercise and the officers from Delhi appreciated the timely completion of training, EB formation, distribution of materials, fieldwork and publicity activities, he said. Amit Sharma especially mentioned that public participation was strengthened through a sustained multi-channel publicity campaign across the snow-bound areas. The outreach included advertisements in major newspapers, publicity vans with LED screens, banners at J&K Bank branches, pamphlet distribution, a seminar-cum-discussion at Bhaderwah campus of the University of Jammu, a quiz competition in Kishtwar, and radio jingles in Hindi, Urdu, Kashmiri and Dogri on Akashwani and Red FM. Hoardings were also installed at district headquarters, bus stands and other public places. The campaign contributed to wider awareness, with residents extending enthusiastic cooperation to the enumerators and supervisors, he said, adding, With the snow-bound enumeration now concluded, the remaining population enumeration in the non-snow-bound areas of J&K is scheduled for February 2027. Amit Sharma said that the Directorate would now focus on the prescribed post-enumeration processes for the completed areas while simultaneously ensuring that preparations for the February exercise in the remaining areas of J&K should remain on schedule. Ladakh, having completed population enumeration across the entire Union Territory, stands outside the February 2027 enumeration schedule. CPCO Amit Sharma shared that alongside population enumeration, work on the District Census Handbook (DCHB) was progressing in both Union Territories. Training for DCHB fieldwork was completed across all districts by September 27, 2026, while fieldwork was scheduled for completion by October 30, 2026. In J&K, the exercise involves 284 Charge Officers, 65 Town Officers and 2,854 Village Officers, while in Ladakh 17 Charge Officers, 2 Town Officers and 56 Village Officers have been engaged. The snow-bound operation was supported by substantial logistical and financial arrangements, with approximately Rs 49.2 Cr released to the respective districts for IT infrastructure, POL, contingency, honorarium and training allowances, he informed. Amit Sharma said that the completion of the snow-bound operation represented an important step in the phased conduct of Census 2027, while stressing that the focus would remain on data quality, completeness and adherence to prescribed procedures through the subsequent stages. The final population figures for Ladakh and the snow-bound areas of J&K will form part of the nationwide Census results, which are scheduled to be released after completion of the overall Census exercise in MarchApril 2027.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:33 am

World Architecture Day commemorated at SKICC

Srinagar, Oct 6:The Indian Institute of Architects (IIA), Srinagar Centre, concluded its World Architecture Day 2026 celebrations at SKICC, Srinagar. The event brought together architects, academicians, professionals, distinguished guests, students and members of the architectural fraternity from across Jammu & Kashmir. The programme commenced with the formal inauguration and welcome address by Ar. Irshad Majid, Chairman, IIA Srinagar Centre. In his address, he highlighted the importance of architecture in shaping sustainable, inclusive and culturally responsive built environments, while emphasising the role of the architectural fraternity in contributing to the development of the region. A key highlight of the programme was the presentation and professional discourse led by eminent architects from outside the region. Ar. Leena Kumar from Bengaluru and Ar. Surinder Bagha from Chandigarh shared their experiences, perspectives and insights on contemporary architecture, design practice and the evolving role of architects. Their presentations provided a valuable platform for professional learning, dialogue and interaction. The event was attended by architects from the IIA Srinagar Centre and across the Kashmir Valley, along with representatives of the IIA J&K Chapter from Jammu. The programme also witnessed participation from students pursuing architecture through IIA, providing them an opportunity to engage with senior architects and gain exposure to contemporary professional practice. The programme also featured a presentation by Nerolac, the Official Event Sponsor, highlighting the significance of materials, colours and innovation in contemporary architectural practice. The IIA Srinagar Centre presented an overview of its initiatives and professional activities, as well as its ongoing efforts to strengthen the architectural profession and foster greater engagement among architects, institutions, government and society. The evening culminated in an Award Ceremony, during which distinguished architects and contributors were recognised and felicitated for their valuable contributions to the profession and the wider architectural community. The programme concluded with a Vote of Thanks delivered by Ar. Aamir Rafi, Vice Chairman, IIA Srinagar Centre, who expressed gratitude to the distinguished guests, speakers, architects, students, award recipients, members of the architectural fraternity and for their valuable support and participation.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:29 am

Govt appoints Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit as Chief of Air Staff

Srinagar, Oct 6:The government has appointed Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit presently serving as Vice Chief of the Air Staff as the 29th Chief of the Air Staff, in the rank of Air Chief Marshal, with effect from the afternoon of October 31, 2026. The present Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh superannuates office on October 31, 2026. Born on December 09, 1966, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit was commissioned into the fighter stream of Indian Air Force on December 6, 1986. Prior to assuming charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Dixit has served as Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) at Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS), and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Central Air Command. The Air Marshal is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Defence Staff Service College (Bangladesh) and National Defence College. He has more than 3500 hours of extensive flying experience on various aircrafts including to name a few; Mirage-2000, variants of Mig, Kiran, Jaguar, IL-78, HAWK and Tejas. He is an Experimental Test Pilot and a Qualified Flying Instructor. During his service career spanning approximately four decades, he has been actively involved in numerous operations and exercises including Op-Sated Sagar, Op-Rakshak and Op Sindoor. During his illustrious career, the Air Marshal has held a number of significant field and staff appointments. He commanded a front-line fighter air base in Western Sector and a premiere fighter training base in Southern Sector. The operational capability of Indian Air Force has improved with contribution of the Air Officer in various capacities. He was awarded VayuSena Medal in 2006, Vishisht Seva Medal in 2011, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2023 and Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2026 in recognition of his exemplary and distinguished service.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:28 am

Underage driving turns e-rickshaws into major road safety concern in Srinagar

Srinagar, Oct 6:Death of a woman who was hit by an e-rickshaw in Srinagar's Ishber Nishat area has once again brought the spotlight on growing concerns over overloading and underage driving of e-rickshaws across the city. The woman, who was injured after being hit by an e-rickshaw on Monday, succumbed to her injuries on Tuesday, adding to a series of accidents involving the increasingly popular mode of public transport. Over the past few years, battery-operated e-rickshaws have largely replaced petrol-powered auto-rickshaws in Srinagar and several other parts of Kashmir. While they have emerged as an affordable and accessible transport option, commuters say poor regulation, overcrowding and inexperienced drivers have made many journeys unsafe. Residents said one of the biggest concerns is rampant overloading. Although an e-rickshaw is designed to carry only a four passengers, many are routinely seen carrying five or even six people. Passengers are often made to sit beside the driver, while children are squeezed into the narrow middle space. It becomes frightening when e-rickshaws are packed beyond capacity are driven by teenagers. We keep wondering what will happen if it suddenly hits a pothole or brakes hard, said Shabir Ahmad, a commuter from Bemina. Another commuter, Nusrat Jan, said she frequently avoids boarding overcrowded e-rickshaws despite the convenience they offer. They are available almost everywhere now, but many drivers don't refuse extra passengers. The vehicle starts tilting even on uneven roads, and you don't feel safe, especially with children on board, she said. The issue has become more pronounced with the rapid expansion of e-rickshaw services in areas such as Bemina, Batamaloo, Parimpora, Pantha Chowk and along the Bypass, besides the city's downtown localities. Commuters said another worrying trend is minors operating e-rickshaws. Many alleged that underage boys are driving the vehicles with little knowledge of traffic rules or passenger safety, increasing the risk of accidents. Sometimes you can clearly see that the driver is very young. They drive fast, take sharp turns and try to overtake other vehicles even on busy roads. It puts everyone at risk, said Mohammad Yousuf, a resident of Batamaloo. People also pointed to the city's damaged roads and potholes, saying the lightweight vehicles are more prone to losing balance. Several e-rickshaws have overturned in the past after hitting uneven road surfaces, leaving drivers and passengers injured. Deputy Superintendent of Police (Traffic), Mehboob-ul-Haq, acknowledged the concerns and said the Traffic Police are conducting strict enforcement drives on a daily basis. We are taking action against violators every day. Personally, I have challaned several drivers, and even today action was taken against many for different violations, he said. The officer said enforcement alone cannot solve the problem unless passengers also act responsibly. If commuters refuse to board overloaded e-rickshaws, the practice will automatically decline. In places like Jahangir Chowk and across downtown and uptown Srinagar, e-rickshaws are available every two to three minutes. There is no need to risk your life by boarding an overloaded vehicle, DSP Mehboob added. He said the department is maintaining a strict vigil against minor driving, rash driving, overloading and other traffic violations involving e-rickshaws as well as minibuses and other public transport vehicles. With another life lost, commuters said stricter regulation, regular inspections and greater public awareness are essential to ensure that the convenience offered by e-rickshaws does not come at the cost of road safety.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:27 am

Rahul, Priyanka Gandhi among 250 detained

New Delhi, Oct 6:Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra were among the around 250 people detained by Delhi Police on Tuesday night following an over eight-hour sit-in protest inside the Akashvani Bhawan premises, after they were stopped from marching towards the Election Commission's office here. Around 50 MPs were among detainees, according to police sources. The detainees were being taken to New Police Lines at Kingsway Camp. Police forcibly removed Rahul Gandhi, along with Congress MPs and leaders including K C Venugopal, Pawan Khera, K Suresh, Amarinder Singh Raja Warring and Imran Pratapgarhi, as the Akashvani premises were cleared of protesting MPs. Gandhi had earlier entered the Akashvani premises on Parliament Street and started a dharna after police thwarted an attempt by opposition MPs to march towards the Election Commission office, located around 300 metres away. The opposition MPs were protesting over vote chori in the wake of media reports alleging irregularities in the functioning of the Election Commission and the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. The sit-in continued for more than eight hours before police began clearing the premises and detaining protesters.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:26 am

Self-reliance in aero-engines foundation of Indias aerospace sovereignty: Rajnath

Koraput, Oct 6:Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday said self-reliance in aero-engines is the foundation of Indias aerospace sovereignty. He made the statement at a function marking the delivery of the 2,000th aero-engine manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limiteds (HAL) Koraput Division and announcing a second Shakti engine manufacturing line at Sunabeda in Odisha. The Rs 218-crore new line will manufacture up to 100 engines annually and is scheduled to be fully established by 2028-29, catering to indigenous helicopters, including Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) and Prachand Light Combat Helicopter (LCH). Self-reliance in aero-engines is the foundation of Indias complete aerospace sovereignty. Work is underway on indigenous high-thrust engines, testing infrastructure, raw materials, and robust MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) capabilities, building a strong engine ecosystem in the country, he said. Describing the delivery of the 2,000th aero-engine as a major milestone for indigenous defence manufacturing, Singh said the Koraput Division had also overhauled more than 9,000 aero-engines. The delivery of 2,000 engines represents 2,000 significant contributions to the operational capability of the defence forces and reflects six decades of engineering expertise and technological experience since the Koraput Division was established in 1964, he said. Singh said the Koraput Division has contributed to military aviation, noting that its engines have powered frontline aircraft including the MiG-21, MiG-27, MiG-29 and Su-30MKI. He stated that while production provides new capability, overhaul extends service life, making both critical for military preparedness. He noted that indigenisation of components and reduced turnaround time are contributing to operational readiness and extended service life of critical defence assets. Describing the aero-engine as the heart of an aircraft, Singh said reliable propulsion is essential to effectively utilise advanced airframes, radars, weapons and avionics. He highlighted the need for expertise in precision manufacturing, advanced materials, metallurgy, cooling technologies, testing and stringent quality assurance. Singh said aerospace self-reliance must extend to indigenous aero-engine capability, particularly for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme. He highlighted the proposed investment of around Rs 5,000 crore, indigenisation of raw materials in partnership with Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) and the establishment of Indias first indigenous high-thrust engine testing facility. Singh said the government placed an order for 240 AL-31FP engines with HAL in 2024 for the Su-30MKI and that despite global supply-chain disruptions and raw-material challenges, it delivered the first engine ahead of schedule and has delivered 63 engines against a target of 60 by the end of the second year. He announced that HAL is enhancing annual AL-31FP production capacity from 30 to 50 engines at an investment of Rs 335 crore. Emphasising the need for reliable indigenous propulsion for Indias helicopter ecosystem, Singh said the forces require engines that are available when needed, supported throughout their lifecycle and upgraded with evolving technology. He noted that aero-engine development is a long-term endeavour requiring sustained investment, specialised testing, skilled manpower and a strong industrial ecosystem, with a focus on repeatable, reliable and scalable production, design, critical materials and superalloys. He also called for greater integration of MSMEs, start-ups, private industry, academia and research institutions into the propulsion ecosystem. He asked HAL to develop Koraput not merely as an engine production facility but as a broader aerospace propulsion ecosystem by nurturing suppliers, mentoring MSMEs, supporting start-ups, and collaborating with universities and research institutions. Accompanied by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, Singh interacted with engineers, technicians and other employees of the HAL division. Stressing Odishas importance in the defence and aerospace ecosystem, Singh said the state has a long coastline, ports, mineral resources, industrial infrastructure and skilled manpower. He said the government has already approved an Aerospace and Defence Equipment Manufacturing Complex at Gajamara in Dhenkanal.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:22 am

Approves Rs 10,000-cr SME Growth Fund

New Delhi, Oct 6:The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Tuesday approved the governments commitment of Rs 10,000 crore towards the establishment of the SME Growth Fund (SGF) to provide direct equity investments to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and help create a new generation of Indian companies capable of competing globally. The initiative is part of the measures announced in the Union Budget 2026-27 to provide equity, liquidity and professional support to the MSME ecosystem. The government said existing funds provide equity support to enterprises, but most focus on early-stage businesses and largely cover micro enterprises. A structural gap, it said, remains in the availability of growth-stage equity capital for small and medium enterprises. The SGF is aimed at catalysing growth-oriented capital for SMEs across manufacturing, services, technology, innovation-driven sectors and strategic value chains. The government said the initiative would address the financing gap faced by viable SMEs seeking to scale operations, innovate, expand internationally, adopt advanced technologies, undertake acquisitions and emerge as industry leaders. The fund will provide patient growth equity capital to high-potential SMEs with demonstrated business viability and scalability. A majority of the funds allocation will be directed towards small and medium manufacturing-focused enterprises. It will also consider SMEs operating in industrial clusters in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. By providing long-term capital, the initiative is expected to help Indian SMEs expand capacity, adopt advanced technologies, enter international markets, integrate into global value chains and undertake strategic investments. The government said the fund would help create a strong pipeline of Indian companies with the scale, innovation capabilities and competitiveness required to become champions in their respective sectors. Under the initiative, the Government of India will provide an aggregate commitment of Rs 10,000 crore to an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) established under the SGF framework. The government said the fund would complement existing measures to strengthen the SME sector, including digitalisation initiatives, credit support mechanisms, ease of doing business reforms, public procurement reforms, startup promotion initiatives and production-linked incentive programmes. The SGF is also expected to support balanced regional industrial development by investing in industrial clusters, including those in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. Such investments, the government said, would strengthen local supply chains and generate quality employment opportunities. The initiative is part of the governments broader effort to strengthen Indias entrepreneurship ecosystem, deepen the domestic capital market for growth-stage enterprises and advance the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:21 am

Ferozson Exports honoured with Navshristi 2026 Excellence Award

Bhadohi, Oct 6:Ferozson Exports Pvt. Ltd., led by Director Sheikh Ashiq Ahmad, has been honoured with the Navshristi 2026 Excellence Award for Innovative Design Pattern for its hand-knotted carpet at the 50th India Carpet Expo Golden Jubilee Edition in Bhadohi. A statement here said that the award recognises the companys work in combining traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design and innovation in the handmade carpet sector. The winning entry was evaluated by a distinguished jury comprising experts and academicians from leading institutions, including IIT Delhi, the National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) and the Indian Institute of Carpet Technology (IICT). The entries were assessed on parameters including creativity, innovation, design excellence and craftsmanship. Several companies representing different carpet-producing regions of India were also honoured under various categories of Navshristi 2026, highlighting the diversity and design capabilities of the countrys handmade carpet industry. The award was presented in the presence of Mukesh Kumar Gombar, Chairman, Carpet Export Promotion Council (CEPC), and Prof Dr R.K. Varshney, Director, IICT. Expressing gratitude for the recognition, Sheikh Ashiq Ahmad, Director, Ferozson Exports Pvt. Ltd. and Alkhuddam Group, said the award was a proud moment for the company and an encouragement to continue innovating while preserving traditional craftsmanship. He said the recognition would further encourage the companys efforts to blend traditional Kashmiri carpet-making skills with contemporary design and innovation, while strengthening the global presence of Indian handmade carpets. The 50th India Carpet Expo, being held as the Golden Jubilee edition, brings together manufacturers, exporters, designers and buyers from the handmade carpet sector and provides a platform for showcasing Indias diverse weaving traditions and contemporary design capabilities.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:21 am

CSIR-IIIM holds flora conservation outreach at Verinag

Srinagar, Oct 6: The CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Branch Laboratory Srinagar, organised a one-day outreach programme on the conservation of critically endangered flora of the Kashmir Himalayas at its Field Station in Verinag on Tuesday. Titled Preserving the Paradise: Conserving Critically Endangered Flora of the Kashmir Himalayas, the programme was organised under the CSIR Mission Mode Project on Bioresource Conservation and Prospection (BioCaP) to raise awareness about the conservation of endangered plant species and the importance of protecting the regions rich floral diversity. The programme brought together scientists, forestry experts, Forest Department officials and students to promote greater awareness about native plant species and their ecological and medicinal significance. Director, CSIR-IIIM Jammu and CSIR-NBRI, Dr Zabeer Ahmed, attended the programme as the chief guest. Addressing the participants, he emphasised the need to create greater awareness among the younger generation about the importance of conserving natural resources and protecting biodiversity. Dr Ahmed also highlighted the significance of Indias traditional knowledge, particularly relating to medicinal and aromatic plants, and stressed the need to integrate such knowledge with contemporary scientific research. He said conservation efforts should not be limited to protecting plant species but should also encompass the preservation of traditional knowledge systems and the potential applications associated with these bioresources. A key component of the programme was an interaction with Forest Department officials under the Know Your Forests initiative. The session familiarised participants with the importance of forests, threats facing native vegetation and the role of local communities and other stakeholders in conservation. The Tree Talk activity introduced participants to native plant species and encouraged students to observe and understand the floral diversity in their surroundings. The programme also featured a Conservation Innovation Challenge, providing young participants an opportunity to develop practical and innovative ideas for protecting plant biodiversity. Under the Healing with Nature segment, medicinal plants and their healthcare applications were showcased, highlighting the link between the regions plant resources, traditional knowledge and modern scientific research. The outreach programme sought to strengthen awareness about the ecological and medicinal value of the Kashmir Himalayas flora while encouraging greater participation of students and local stakeholders in biodiversity conservation efforts.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:19 am

Director Sericulture takes stock of development needs in Uri border villages

Baramulla, Oct 6:Director Sericulture J&K and Visiting Officer for Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II), Ajaz Ahmad Bhat, undertook a two-day field visit to the border villages of Shahdara and Ghallan in Sub-Division Uri to assess developmental needs and review implementation of ongoing interventions. During the visit, Bhat reviewed basic infrastructure, public amenities, connectivity, service delivery and livelihood opportunities, besides identifying areas requiring greater inter-departmental coordination and administrative attention. He visited Government High School Shahdara, Government Boys Middle School Jabda and Government Boys High School Ghallan, where he assessed educational infrastructure, availability of basic amenities and other developmental requirements. He also interacted with teaching staff and took note of issues affecting the institutions and surrounding communities. A key component of the visit was interaction with local residents, Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) representatives, community members and other stakeholders. Bhat sought first-hand feedback on government services, infrastructure, connectivity, livelihood and employment opportunities and implementation of VVP-II interventions. He assured residents that the issues raised would be documented and taken up with the concerned departments for necessary action. He stressed that VVP-II should result in visible and tangible improvements in the quality of life in border villages. Bhat subsequently reviewed the progress of VVP-II interventions with representatives of various line departments and directed them to ensure effective coordination, regular field monitoring and time-bound execution of approved works. He also called for updated records of field-level progress, proper coverage of eligible beneficiaries under government schemes and clear department-wise action plans to address the gaps identified during the visit. He emphasised that sustained inter-departmental coordination, responsive administration and regular engagement with local communities were essential to achieving the objectives of VVP-II and accelerating socio-economic development in border areas.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:18 am

Chief Justice calls for technological sovereignty, justice for farmers

Srinagar, Oct 6: Addressing a special session of the 60th Diamond Jubilee Convention of the Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers (ISAE) at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Shalimar, the Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Justice Pushpendra Singh Bhati, called for ensuring that technological advancement in agriculture is accompanied by protection of farmers digital, economic and legal rights. The three-day Diamond Jubilee Convention, hosted by SKUAST-K, brought together nearly 700 agricultural engineers, scientists, technocrats and students from India and abroad. The convention focused on themes including Women Leading Engineering Innovations in Smart Farming and AI and Robotics for Gen-Z Farming. Today, every soldierwhether it be a farmer, a scientist, a teacher, a lawyer, or a judgewill have to be equipped with that kind of technology, he said, drawing a parallel with the changing nature of modern warfare and the increasing use of drones and other advanced technologies. Earlier, the Chief Justice visited the exhibition stalls set up outside the auditorium and reviewed technologies related to drip irrigation, crop monitoring and drone-based agricultural applications. He stressed the need to make such technologies accessible and understandable to farmers so that they can effectively adopt them. Speaking during the session, Vice Chancellor, Prof Nazir A Ganai SKUAST-K, highlighted the need to accelerate technological interventions in agriculture to unlock the sectors untapped potential. He said while the Green Revolution helped India overcome food shortages, the country now needs to focus on technology, skilled human resources and innovation to address emerging agricultural challenges. The Vice Chancellor also underlined concerns related to technological and data sovereignty in agriculture, particularly with the increasing use of drones, sensors and digital platforms. He stressed that farmers rights must extend beyond markets, land and water to the digital domain as well. The technical sessions featured addresses by Shri N.S. Rathore, Former Vice Chancellor, MPUAT, Udaipur, and Former Deputy Director General (Education), ICAR, on AI-Driven Agricultural Technology, Smart Skills & Advanced Agricultural Techniques, and Prof. V.P. Singh, Distinguished Professor, Texas A&M University, USA, on Mathematical Modelling of the Water-Energy-Environment-Food Nexus. The session also highlighted the research and innovation ecosystem of SKUAST-K. Over the past five years, the University has generated 148 Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), including 62 product patents and five global patents, besides supporting 115 student startups and more than 130 commercialised products.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:17 am

Auto retail accelerates in J&K, sales rise 47% in September

Srinagar, Oct 6:Automobile retail in Jammu and Kashmir recorded a strong year-on-year growth of 47.06 percent in September 2026, with total retail sales reaching 21,234 units compared to 14,439 units in September 2025, according to data shared by the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) J&K. However, the sector registered a marginal month-on-month decline of 2.5 percent, with September retail at 21,234 units against 21,788 units in August 2026. The growth was broad-based across all major automobile categories, with three-wheelers and construction equipment recording the sharpest year-on-year increases. Two-wheeler retail grew 50.31 percent to 11,938 units in September 2026, compared to 7,924 units in the corresponding month last year. The segment remained the largest contributor to overall automobile retail in J&K. Three-wheeler sales recorded an 84.21 percent increase, rising to 1,750 units from 950 units in September 2025. Commercial vehicle retail also registered strong growth of 46.41 percent, with sales increasing to 1,123 units from 767 units a year earlier. Construction equipment recorded the highest percentage growth among the categories, surging 205 percent to 61 units in September 2026 compared to 20 units in September 2025. Passenger vehicle retail rose 33.69 percent year-on-year to 6,067 units from 4,538 units in September 2025, indicating sustained demand for personal mobility despite the marginal month-on-month softening in overall retail. Tractor sales increased 32.88 percent to 295 units in September 2026 against 222 units in September 2025. Sanjay Aggarwal, Chairperson, Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) J&K, said the September performance reflected strong consumer sentiment and improving economic activity across the Union Territory. September 2026 achieved a growth of 47.06 percent YoY, but on a month-on-month basis there was a slight degrowth of 2.5 percent, Aggarwal said. He said the broad-based growth across automobile segments was particularly encouraging, pointing to the 33.69 percent growth in passenger vehicles and 50.31 percent increase in two-wheelers. The strong performance of three-wheelers, commercial vehicles and tractors also reflects increasing economic and business activity in the region, he said. Aggarwal said the automobile industry was now looking towards the upcoming festive and marriage seasons for further demand momentum, with Navratras, Dussehra, Dhanteras and Diwali expected to support vehicle purchases. He said the festive period traditionally witnesses higher consumer spending and increased demand for personal mobility, particularly in the passenger vehicle and two-wheeler segments. The upcoming festive and marriage seasons are expected to bring renewed momentum to automobile retail in J&K. These periods traditionally witness increased consumer spending and higher demand for personal mobility, particularly in the Passenger Vehicle and 2-Wheeler segments, Aggarwal said. He added that the marriage season would be another important demand driver, particularly for passenger vehicles and two-wheelers, as families often plan vehicle purchases around weddings and other family occasions. At the same time, he said commercial vehicles and three-wheelers could benefit from increased economic and commercial activity during the festive period. According to Aggarwal, dealers across J&K are preparing for a potential increase in customer enquiries and showroom footfall. Attractive product offerings, financing options and festive campaigns by manufacturers and dealerships are also expected to support demand. We therefore remain cautiously optimistic that the combination of the festive and marriage seasons can help the industry sustain its positive YoY growth momentum and potentially offset some of the recent month-on-month softness, he said.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:15 am

Foundation stone for Cafe, Guest House laid at Govt Silk Factory Rajbagh

Srinagar, Oct 6: Deputy Chief Minister, Surinder Choudhary, today laid the foundation stone for construction of Caf House and renovation of existing Guesthouse at Government Silk Weaving Factory Rajbagh, a unit of Jammu and Kashmir Industries Limited. MLA, Lal Chowk Sheikh Ahsan Ahmed Pardesi, Commissioner Secretary, Industries and Commerce Department Vikramjit Singh besides others were present on the occasion. The project is being executed by the J&K Small Scale Industries Development Corporation Limited (JK SICOP) and aims to enhance the overall ambience of the premises while creating additional facilities for the visitors and stakeholders. The initiative is also expected to generate additional revenue for Jammu & Kashmir Industries Limited (JKI), thereby contributing towards its financial sustainability and institutional revival. During the event, the Deputy Chief Minister visited the JKI showroom within the premises of Government Silk Factory, which showcased a wide range of products made from renowned mulberry silk and local wool, which is integral to the regions cultural and textile heritage. While appreciating the quality, design and originality of the products, the Deputy Chief Minister commended JKI for its efforts in preserving traditional skills, especially those related to the world-famous Kashmiri mulberry silk. Addressing the gathering, the Deputy Chief Minister said that the project reflects the Governments commitment to modernisation and optimum utilisation of existing industrial assets, strengthening the institutional infrastructure of public sector undertakings and exploring avenues for revenue generation through productive use of available resources. He urged the JKI officials to work with dedication and enhance the production and subsequent sales for overall development of the organisation. He asked them to continue their efforts in promoting local crafts, which are vital for the regions economic growth and employment generation. Speaking on the occasion, MLA Lal Chowk highlighted the importance of preserving and upgrading the infrastructure of the Government Silk Weaving Factory, Rajbagh, given its significance in promotion of the regions traditional silk industry and preservation of Jammu and Kashmirs rich textile heritage. Commissioner Secretary Industries and Commerce highlighted that the employees of any organisation play a vital role in shaping its future. He stressed upon the JKI employees to work with integrity and sense of responsibility which will directly contribute to the progress of our industries and the prosperity of our society. Managing Director JKI, Managing Director JKSICOP, Director Finance, I&C Department, Director Planning, I&C Department and other senior officers of the Department were also present on the occasion.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:14 am

New Industrial Policy at final stage, will address discrimination in NCSS: Dy CM

Srinagar, Oct 6:J&K Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary on Tuesday said the governments new Industrial Policy is at the final stage and will seek to address the gaps, bottlenecks and alleged instances of discrimination and pick-and-choose in the implementation of the Rs 28,400-crore New Central Sector Scheme (NCSS). Choudhary said the concerns raised by industrialists and chambers had been taken into account while framing the new policy, which is being prepared by the Industries Department on the directions of Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. Whatever discrimination happened, or wherever there was pick-and-choose, our effort now is that those bottlenecks, wherever there are gaps, should be filled and opened up, and people should, in the true sense, get the benefit of the Industrial Policy, he said. He said the government was bringing a new policy because stakeholders had expressed concerns over the earlier arrangement. If people were not happy with the previous policy, we are now bringing a new Industrial Policy, and it is at the final stage, he said. My department has worked very hard. The officers of the Industries Department have worked very hard, and they have also listened to what you people said, what the industries said, he added. Keeping that in view, on the directions of the Honble Chief Minister, this new Industrial Policy is being formulated, and it is at the final stage and will come before you. Choudharys comments came in response to questions on the implementation of the NCSS and concerns being raised by industry bodies about the distribution and utilisation of incentives. He said that had the scheme been implemented properly, many of the demands now being raised by industries and chambers might not have arisen. If it had been implemented properly, then perhaps the demands being raised by our industries and our chambers would not have arisen, he said. The Deputy Chief Minister said the government would also examine how the scheme was implemented. Whatever happened in the past will be examined. That is our effort, he said. The Deputy Chief Minister also spoke at length on the future of public sector undertakings (PSUs) in J&K, opposing a blanket approach of shutting down loss-making entities. He said accountability should be fixed for officials and those in leadership under whose tenure PSUs incurred losses. The officials who put them into losses, their accountability should be fixed, Choudhary said. Tomorrow, if India goes into losses, will you shut down India? Or if Jammu and Kashmir goes into losses, if there is a financial crunch, will you shut down Jammu and Kashmir? Or will you put a lock at Lakhanpur? Will you put a lock at Qazigund? he asked. Choudhary said several PSUs were established during the tenure of former Chief Minister Sheikh Abdullah and formed part of J&Ks institutional heritage. These PSUs were established with great difficulty. They were established during the time of Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah Sahib. They are our heritage. Why should they be shut down? Why should they be closed? he said. He said the reasons for the losses had to be established before decisions were taken on individual PSUs. We will have to find the reasons. How did these PSUs go into losses? Who did it? The people under whose leadership they went into losses, accountability should be fixed against them, he said. Choudhary said the government was not in favour of closing PSUs simply because they were facing financial difficulties. This practice of shutting down PSUs that has developed in Jammu and Kashmir over the last few years should not continue. Rather, we should find some way or mechanism to run these PSUs, he said. He, however, said the viability of entities that had become completely non-functional could be considered separately. Certainly, if an organisation has completely collapsed and is not in a position to function, that can be considered, he said. Making the governments position clear, he said, There is no policy of the Omar Abdullah government to shut down any PSU. He said committees had been constituted to examine some earlier decisions concerning PSUs. Even regarding some decisions that were taken earlier, I do not want to name them here, we have constituted committees. We are looking at whether they can be run, in what manner, and how it can be done, he said. Citing the J&K Emporium, Choudhary said government-owned institutions had products with considerable commercial potential but needed better marketing and exposure. This is our Emporium. You have seen the showroom, you have seen how good the clothes are. It is only that these things need to be explored and promoted, he said. These are such good products of ours. There are ladies suits, mens pants and coats. People should come here and see them. The big branded products that you buy outside, these are bigger brands than those, he said. He said the difference was that private brands had greater access to malls and promotional platforms. Those brands are sold in big malls, while these are not. There, big events are held, people walk the ramp and showcase the products. But these represent our heritage. These should be bought, he added. On the CAG report concerning PSUs, he said the government would examine its findings before taking a decision. The CAG report has come. We will see what is in it and what is not. There will be consideration, discussion and debate on it, and after that he said. Asked about developments concerning electoral rolls and the proceedings before the Supreme Court, Choudhary said he did not want to comment extensively on a matter that was before the court. You yourself saw what happened in the Supreme Court yesterday, the observations that were made, and what you have also published in the newspapers today. It is before you. I think there is no need for me to say anything on that. Whatever it is, it is in the Supreme Court, he said. However, he said that if the allegations were found to be true, it would raise serious concerns about democratic institutions. If there is any truth in what is coming to light, then in my view, the dreams that Baba Sahib Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi had for this country have been hurt today, he said. This democracy, the freedom that we achieved, we achieved after great sacrifices. Our young people sacrificed their lives, our elders made their sacrifices, without any distinction of caste, religion, or high and low, Choudhary said. People together freed the country so that we could put forward our views and fight for our rights before governments, and if a government does not listen to us, we could change that government, he added.

Greater Kashmir 7 Oct 2026 6:12 am

Govt orders inquiry against GMC Baramulla CMO

Srinagar, Oct 6: The Jammu and Kashmir Government has initiated a departmental inquiry against Dr Azmat Gowhar Khan, Chief Medical Officer (CMO), Government Medical College (GMC), Baramulla, over allegations concerning his association with a private healthcare company. As per Government Order No. 719-JK(HME) of 2026, dated October 6, the Health and Medical Education Department has appointed Abdul Gani Raina, In-charge Chief Medical Officer, Baramulla, as the Inquiry Officer to inquire into the charges against Dr Khan. The government has also appointed Khursheed Ahmad Damnoo, Accountant, GMC Baramulla, as the Presenting Officer to present the department's case during the inquiry. The inquiry has been ordered under Rule 33(4) of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956. The Inquiry Officer has been directed to conduct the proceedings in accordance with the prescribed rules and provide the charged officer full opportunity of hearing, defence and cross-examination. According to the order, the inquiry will examine whether Dr Khan's directorship in M/s Clinnova Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. from May 23, 2020, to June 12, 2020, amounted to a violation of Rule 10 of the J&K Government Employees (Conduct) Rules, 1971. The inquiry will also examine Dr Khan's claim that his association with the company was inadvertent and arose in the backdrop of a matrimonial dispute, and that there was no mala fide intent. The Inquiry Officer has been tasked with scrutinising the authenticity of documents submitted by Dr Khan in support of his defence and examining the draft articles of charge, statement of imputations, gist of evidence and verification reports of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) and Drug Control Officer. The proceedings will include recording of oral and documentary evidence presented by both sides. The charged officer will be given an opportunity to inspect documents, cross-examine witnesses and present his defence. The government has directed the Inquiry Officer to ensure compliance with Rule 34 of the J&K CCA Rules, 1956, and principles of natural justice. The inquiry will also determine whether the alleged lapse amounted to deliberate misconduct or was a technical or procedural violation without mala fide intent. The Inquiry Officer has been directed to submit a reasoned report within 30 days of his appointment, clearly stating whether the charges are proved, not proved or partly proved, along with recommendations for appropriate departmental action under Rule 30 of the J&K CCA Rules, 1956.

RisingKashmir 7 Oct 2026 1:28 am

Neuberg Diagnostics consolidates its Maharashtra operations with NM Medical

Neuberg Diagnostics has consolidated its operations with NM Medical in Maharashtra to enhance diagnostic and preventive healthcare. This partnership combines their strengths in advanced radiology, pathology, and genomics, providing comprehensive diagnostic services. Neuberg aims to raise significant funds through an IPO in the coming financial year. The collaboration will facilitate the establishment of integrated diagnostic and wellness centers across Maharashtra.

The Economic Times 6 Oct 2026 10:29 pm

Democratisation of tech essential to ensure no section of society left behind: PM Modi

New Delhi, Oct 6: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday stressed that democratisation of technology is essential to ensure that no section of the society is left behind and that technology and digital services should be made affordable and accessible, particularly for the Global South. Interacting with the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) board members here, Modi also emphasised that technology must become a tool for inclusive and sustainable development. The prime minister stressed that democratisation of technology is essential to ensure that no section of the society is left behind, according to a statement issued by the PMO. Modi underlined the need to make technology and digital services affordable and accessible, particularly for the Global South, and highlighted the importance of taking technology to the last mile to prevent a widening digital divide. In my interaction with the GSMA Board, stressed the following: Technology for the last mile. Affordable access for the Global South. DPI as a force multiplier. Technology-led solutions to cyber fraud. Global standards for emerging tech. Clear identification of AI-generated and deepfake content. Our digital future must expand opportunity while strengthening trust, he said in a post on X. The interaction took place ahead of the India Mobile Congress. The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem, representing mobile operators and organisations across the ecosystem and adjacent industries. The prime minister highlighted the potential of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) as a transformative force, particularly for developing countries. He noted that discussions on DPI with several world leaders have demonstrated its growing global relevance and added that such platforms can serve as a springboard for countries of the Global South. Addressing the growing challenge of digital and cyber fraud, Modi said the problem requires technology-driven solutions. He suggested sustained awareness messages for users to warn people about potential fraud calls. Modi also highlighted the need for global standards and common rules for emerging technologies. On the growing threat of deepfakes and AI-generated content, he suggested exploring mechanisms to allow users to immediately identify its origin. The GSMA board members highlighted India's emergence as a global leader in digital and mobile connectivity. They noted the rapid expansion of 4G and 5G, the scale of digital public infrastructure and the growth of the telecom and mobile manufacturing ecosystem. They appreciated India's investment-friendly policy framework and emphasised the role of secure, resilient and trusted digital infrastructure in supporting continued digital growth, the statement said. The board members also highlighted growing opportunities for international cooperation with India in areas including 5G, 6G, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, digital inclusion and satellite connectivity.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 10:16 pm

CBI arrests fireman for taking Rs 15,000 bribe in J-K's Udhampur

Jammu, Oct 6: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Tuesday arrested a fireman in Jammu and Kashmir's Udhampur district for allegedly demanding a bribe for processing an NOC for construction of a hotel in Katra, an official said. Nitish Singh Jamwal, posted in the office of Assistant Director, Fire and Emergency Services, Udhampur, was caught red-handed while demanding and accepting a bribe of Rs 15,000 from the complainant, a CBI spokesperson said. He said the CBI registered the instant case against the accused based on a complaint, wherein it was alleged that the accused fireman initially demanded a bribe of Rs 40,000 from the complainant for processing and issuance of the Fire and Emergency Services NOC for his hotel at Katra, the base camp for the pilgrims visiting Mata Vaishno Devi shrine. After negotiation, the accused agreed to accept Rs 15,000 from the complainant, leading to his arrest, the spokesman said, adding that further investigation is underway.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 8:24 pm

Northern Army commander reviews operational preparedness, security scenario in Rajouri

Jammu, Oct 6: Armys Northern Commander Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma on Tuesday visited the border district of Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir to review the security situation. The General Officer Commanding-in-chief, Northern Command, Lt Gen Sharma stressed the need for troops to remain resolute, vigilant and fully prepared to thwart any misadventure by the adversary. The Army Commander visited Kalakot and Rajouri sectors to review operational preparedness and the security scenario. He was briefed on key operational aspects, including vigilance, training, synergy and innovative practices adopted to maintain a dominant posture for robust security along LoC (Line of Control) and hinterland, the Udhampur-based Northern Command said in a post on X. Interacting with the troops, the Army said Lt Gen Sharma commended their professionalism and devotion to duty. He emphasized the need to stay resolute and ready to counter any misadventure by the adversary, the Army said.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 8:20 pm

Neuberg, NM Medical consolidate Maharashtra operations, eye wider reach

The combined Maharashtra business is expected to generate around 500 crore in revenue this year, with plans to establish a presence in every district headquarters

Business Standard 6 Oct 2026 7:26 pm

Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit is new chief of Indian Air Force, replacing AP Singh

New Delhi, Oct 6: The Government has appointed Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, PVSM, AVSM, VM, VSM, presently serving as Vice Chief of the Air Staff as the 29th Chief of the Air Staff, in the rank of Air Chief Marshal, with effect from the afternoon of October 31, 2026. The present Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh superannuates office on October 31, 2026. Born on December 09, 1966, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit was commissioned into the fighter stream of Indian Air Force on December 06, 1986. Prior to assuming charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Dixit has served as Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) at Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS) and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Central Air Command. The Air Marshal is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Defence Staff Service College (Bangladesh) and National Defence College. He has more than 3500 hours of extensive flying experience on various aircrafts including to name a few; Mirage-2000, variants of Mig, Kiran, Jaguar, IL-78, HAWK and Tejas. He is an Experimental Test Pilot and a Qualified Flying Instructor. During his service career spanning approximately four decades, he has been actively involved in numerous operations and exercises including Op-Sated Sagar, Op-Rakshak and Op Sindoor. During his illustrious career, the Air Marshal has held a number of significant field and staff appointments. He commanded a front-line fighter air base in Western Sector and a premiere fighter training base in Southern Sector. The operational capability of Indian Air Force has improved with contribution of the Air Officer in various capacities. He was awarded Vayu Sena Medal in 2006, Vishisht Seva Medal in 2011, AtiVishisht Seva Medal in 2023 and Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2026 in recognition of his exemplary and distinguished service.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 7:08 pm

What Is the MIND Diet? New Study Shows It Can Slow Brain Ageing by 2.5 Years

A new study reveals that the MIND diet could delay brain ageing by 2.5 years. Find out how eating berries, greens, and poultry protects your grey matter.

Only My Health 6 Oct 2026 7:00 pm

Kenya confirms first Ebola case after traveler from Congo dies in Nairobi

Kenyan authorities on Tuesday confirmed the countrys first imported Ebola case from Congo

ABC News 6 Oct 2026 6:52 pm

Cabinet hails PM Modi's 25 years of uninterrupted leadership as head of govt

New Delhi, Oct 6: The Union Cabinet on Tuesday hailed PM Narendra Modi's 25 years of uninterrupted leadership as the head of government, first as the Gujarat CM and then as the prime minister, saying his extraordinary journey was guided by the principle of Nation First and Citizen First. In a resolution, the cabinet also said that three overwhelming mandates in Gujarat and support in three successive Lok Sabha elections reflect the enduring trust that the public has reposed in Prime Minister Modi. Briefing reporters on the resolution adopted at the cabinet meeting, Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the cabinet passed the resolution congratulating the prime minister on completing 25 years of continuous leadership as head of government. Far more than a customary tribute, it celebrates the extraordinary journey of PM Modi guided by the principle of 'Nation First and Citizen First', he said. Vaishnaw said ten salient features capture the unbroken thread connecting his leadership in Gujarat with his leadership later as the country's PM. Firstly, the resolution lauded how PM Modi carried Gujarat's successful initiatives to the national stage. It cited the example of SWAGAT through which he personally heard citizens' grievances. The grievance tracking portal, which received the United Nations Public Service Award in 2010, later inspired PRAGATI, bringing governments together to review stalled projects, resolve obstacles and accelerate completion. Jyotigram scheme's separate agricultural electricity feeders similarly extended Gujarat's experience across India, Vaishnaw said. Secondly, the resolution underscored that PM Modi's sensitivity towards poverty grew from watching his mother struggle with everyday hardships and encountering deprivation during his travels. The minister said the resolution connects these experiences with programmes delivering homes, water, banking and healthcare. Nearly 60 crore Jan Dhan accounts, over 4 crore homes and 25 crore people moving out of poverty show how personal understanding became public action, bringing families dignity, read a statement listing the highlights of the resolution. The resolution also said PM Modi's determination to help people across society shape their futures is exemplified in the approximately 3.5 crore 'Lakhpati Didis', and the women's reservation provided in the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam. Startups, skills and education reform under his government have expanded youth opportunities, it said. PM-KISAN transfers exceeded Rs 4 lakh crore, while PM-JANMAN brought focused support to particularly vulnerable tribal communities, extending development to those historically left behind, Vaishnaw said. The resolution also gives particular emphasis to PM Modi's willingness to pursue reform despite political risks. GST, welfare delivery reforms and the replacement of colonial laws demonstrate his determination to address longstanding challenges, it said. The minister said Modi's appeals on cleanliness, digital payments and local products drew citizens into change. Reform emerges as a sustained commitment of his leadership, strengthened by conviction, public participation and national purpose, it said. The resolution noted the foundations of a self-reliant India built under PM Modi's leadership. Public capital expenditure rose from Rs 2 lakh crore to over Rs 12 lakh crore, alongside highway expansion and railway electrification, it said. Vaishnaw said electronics production increased from around Rs 2 lakh crore to more than Rs 13 lakh crore and defence production and semiconductor manufacturing further reflect his determination to strengthen India's ability to meet its needs. The resolution also highlighted that PM Modi's faith in technology emerges through achievements in everyday services and scientific frontiers. The minister said Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and mobile connectivity improved welfare delivery, while UPI transformed payments. Developing India's own COVID vaccines and landing Chandrayaan-3 near the Moon's south pole demonstrated PM Modi's vision of a scientifically capable, self-reliant, Atmanirbhar Bharat, it said. Private space participation and work in artificial intelligence, quantum technology and biotechnology carry forward the vision celebrated in the resolution: technology improving lives while expanding national possibilities, the minister said. The resolution also lauds PM Modi's steadfast leadership through turbulent times, and his ability to give India direction through global upheaval. Vaishnaw said during COVID-19, Modi united the country, backed domestic vaccine development and enabled rapid vaccination. During the West Asia crisis, timely decisions and energy security measures helped India withstand disruption and his leadership combined immediate responses with capabilities built over years, giving the country resilience and confidence in difficult times, he said. The resolution credits Modi's decisive leadership for securing peace and public trust. It said the 2016 Surgical Strikes, 2019 Balakot Air Strikes and 2025 Operation Sindoor illustrate the national security red lines established under PM Modi. The minister said the resolution places these alongside the removal of Article 370, One Rank One Pension and creation of the Chief of Defence Staff's post. Action against Maoist terrorism and peace efforts in the northeast shows his leadership to be combining national resolve with development, stability and public trust, it said. The resolution linked India's rising stature in the world with PM Modi's ability to build cooperation across divisions. Vaishnaw said consensus at G20 and BRICS, advocacy for the Global South and the African Union's G20 inclusion reflect his diplomatic leadership. While 'Vaccine Maitri' demonstrated how India's capabilities could serve others, honours from 36 countries underline the international regard for PM Modi and India's growing influence and contribution to shared solutions, he said. According to the resolution, the prime minister's vision unites development, cultural confidence and environmental responsibility. As Gujarat CM, Modi formed an independent department for climate change, and now as PM, he has overseen an expansion of renewable energy and international partnerships in the sector. The minister said yoga, millets, Kashi Vishwanath Dham and Ram Lalla's consecration have strengthened India's connection with its heritage. The resolution ends with a renewed commitment to his vision of collective effort towards a prosperous, self-reliant and developed India by 2047, he said.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 6:25 pm

Can't Put Your Phone Down at Night? The Hidden Mental Health Toll of Revenge Bedtime Procrastination

Exhausted but still on your phone at night? Uncover the psychology behind revenge bedtime procrastination and how to deal with it.

Only My Health 6 Oct 2026 5:41 pm

Diet Drinks May Work As Well As Water For Long-Term Weight Loss: Study

Diet beverages, specifically those with acesulfame potassium (acesulfameK), aspartame, and sucralose, are equivalent to water for long-term weight management, the study claimed.

NDTV 6 Oct 2026 5:05 pm

114 SPOs Inducted into Ladakh Police, 99 Personnel Complete Promotion Courses

SRINAGAR: A total of 114 newly recruited Special Police Officers (SPOs) have completed their training and been inducted into the Ladakh Police, with their deployment planned in the newly created districts of Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Drass and Zanskar. The induction is aimed at strengthening police presence in remote and difficult-to-access areas and bringing policing services []

KashmirLife 6 Oct 2026 5:00 pm

Video: Creator Spent A Day With Mumbai Dabbawalas Who Deliver 2 Lakh Lunchboxes. You Can Too

A content creator spent a day with Mumbai's dabbawalas, getting a firsthand look at the 130-year-old system that delivers nearly 2 lakh lunchboxes across the city every day.

NDTV 6 Oct 2026 4:55 pm

DRDO conducts successful flight trial of indigenous developed High-Altitude Platform

New Delhi, Oct 6: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has carried out the successful flight trial of indigenously developed High-Altitude Platform (HAPS). The experimental flight attained an altitude of 21 km above mean sea level (AMSL) and remained at an altitude of 20 km AMSL for more than 30 minutes, before it was commanded to descend back to ground. The system was successfully recovered and flight performance data was analyzed. Real-time video data and all other vehicle parameters were acquired from the Airborne platform at Ground Control Station during the entire flight, which showed intended flight performance. System carried various instrumentation and control electronic packages like an inertial measurement unit, Global positioning system receiver, onboard cameras, altitude control mechanism besides various other sub-systems. The trial was conducted in coordination with various agencies, namely Indian Air Force, CEMILAC, DGCA, Airports Authority of India (AAI) and other civil authorities. The High-Altitude Platform, a lighter than air system as a long endurance stratospheric aerial surveillance platform, is being designed and developed by Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has complimented DRDO, IAF, PSUs and Industry on successful flight trial of High-Altitude Platform and stated that the successful trial is an important milestone in Indias Aatmanirbhar Bharat journey towards realizing a long endurance stratospheric Airship. Defence Secretary and Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO Rajesh Kumar Singh has congratulated the teams associated with the flight trial of high-altitude airship platform.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 4:55 pm

Why Do Feet Smell So Bad In Shoes? Here's What's Really Causing The Odour

Why do feet smell worse inside shoes? An expert shares how trapped sweat creates the perfect environment for bacteria, when foot odour may signal an infection and how to prevent it.

Only My Health 6 Oct 2026 4:54 pm

Census 2027: Snow-bound enumeration completed in J&K, Ladakh, says Director of Census Operations

Jammu, Oct 6: Director of Census Operations, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Amit Sharma on Tuesday said the Census 2027 exercise was progressing smoothly in the twin Union territories, with population enumeration in snow-bound areas completed and the main enumeration in the remaining areas, including Srinagar and Jammu, scheduled for February. Sharma, who is also the Chief Principal Census Officer of J&K and Ladakh, said while the house listing operations had been completed in June, the District Census Handbook (DCHB), which began on October 1, will continue till October 30. The population enumeration in the snow-bound areas of J&K and Ladakh was successfully completed 100 per cent from September 1 to 30. A five-day revision round was also completed on October 5 to incorporate corrections, omissions and other changes reported after the initial enumeration, Sharma told reporters here. He said the detailed population enumeration exercise in the snow-bound areas covered 5,292 enumeration blocks (EB) across the two Union territories. Of these, 4,597 EBs were in Jammu and Kashmir and 695 in Ladakh, reflecting the extensive scale of the exercise undertaken ahead of the winter season. He said the enumeration involved a large field machinery deployed across remote, difficult and snow-bound areas, with enumerators and supervisors undertaking door-to-door coverage to ensure that every eligible person was included in the Census. Among the districts, Doda accounted for 798 enumeration blocks, Kishtwar 602, Ramban 418, Anantnag 377, Baramulla 369, Reasi 345, Udhampur 313 and Kupwara 230, Sharma said, highlighting the substantial field exercise involved in covering the snow-bound areas. He said Ladakh and Kishtwar districts were entirely designated as snow-bound, while several other districts of Jammu and Kashmir had partially snow-bound areas. The remaining plain areas would be covered during the main population enumeration exercise in February, following the requisite notification. The District Census Handbook exercise, which began on October 1, will continue till October 30, Sharma said. He said Census 2027 was India's first fully digital Census, with enumerators using digital devices and citizens being provided the facility of Self-Enumeration. Jammu and Kashmir has performed exceptionally well in Self-Enumeration. It ranked first among the Union Territories and eighth overall in the country, the director census said. He said the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India had deployed independent observers who visited different parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to assess field-level implementation, verify the use of digital devices and interact with Census officials, supervisors and enumerators. Sharma said Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Mrityunjay Kumar Narayan had himself visited several remote and strategically located areas of Ladakh, including Turtuk, Bogdang, Pangong, Chushul, Nyoma, Chumar, Kargil and Zanskar, and reviewed the Census preparedness and field operations. He said Additional Registrar General Sunil Kumar had also visited Jammu and Kashmir in August to review preparations for the exercise. On the census coverage principle, Sharma said the exercise followed the extended de facto approach, under which a person was counted at the place where he or she was found during the enumeration period. Whether it is a migrant labourer, a person working in another state or anyone else present at a particular place during the Census enumeration, the person will be counted where he or she is found, he said, adding that determination of the legality of a person's stay was the responsibility of the concerned government agencies and not the Census authorities. He said the Centre had released around Rs 49.2 crore for census-related requirements in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, including IT infrastructure, training, honorarium, and contingency expenditure. Sharma also highlighted the extensive publicity campaign undertaken to create awareness about the Census, including newspaper advertisements, LED screens, publicity vans, pamphlets, seminars, university programmes, quiz competitions, radio jingles and hoardings. He said an MoU had also been signed with Jammu and Kashmir Bank for displaying Census-related publicity material at its branches, describing the initiative as a first-of-its-kind arrangement in the country. He said the main population enumeration in the remaining areas was yet to be conducted and provisional population figures at the national level were expected only after completion of the exercise next year. The director said the census data would provide the foundation for government planning and policy formulation, including infrastructure, healthcare, education, social welfare, connectivity and other development programmes. Census data is the foundation for development planning. The data being collected now will be used for planning and development for years to come and will also contribute to the goal of a developed India by 2047, Sharma said.

Greater Kashmir 6 Oct 2026 4:48 pm