Health & Fitness

Biologist used 165-million-year-old insect wings to recreate the Jurassic sounds

Education Minister to introduce assembly resolution on TeT issue

Srinagar, Sep 5: Education Minister, Sakina Itoo Saturday said that the government will introduce a resolution in legislative assembly against the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET). According to the news agencyKashmir News Observer (KNO), the minister said, The matter of TeT is pending with the supreme court and Jammu and Kashmir Education department is continuously approaching the apex court wherein we are seeking reconsideration of the decision. She said, The teachers of J&K are mentally disturbed with regard to this matter and with this constant issue they cannot teach the students with full concentration. Our teachers are preparing lakhs of students for exams and they are efficient enough to qualify any test but as far the TeT is concerned, it isnt a matter of test only but the respect and dignity of the teachers, the minister said. Itoo said, The respect of teachers is important for the government and to keep their integrity, we will introduce a resolution in upcoming legislative assembly and will pass it so that the teachers will come out of this disturbances.

Kashmir receives first snowfall of season

Srinagar, Sep 5: The higher reaches of Kashmir received the first snowfall of the season on Saturday, while the plains were lashed by brief rains accompanied by hailstorms at some places, officials said. The mountainous areas of Gulmarg, Sonamarg and Gumri witnessed the first snowfall of this season, the officials said. They said parts of Srinagar city and adjoining districts received rainfall early in the morning and in the afternoon, bringing down the day temperatures a couple of notches. There were reports of a hailstorm and gusty winds in some parts of the city, the officials said. According to the MeT department, there is a possibility of brief showers on Sunday but the weather is expected to be generally dry over the next few days.

Idli vs Dosa: Which is Healthier and Why?

Idli and Dosa are the two most popular and most savoured South Indian dishes. While both are nourishing and filling, there is an ongoing debate about which one of these is better. To find out, we spoke to a dietitian.

Dy CM accuses BJP of drama over Lal Chowk protest, questions silence on students death

Regulation enabling High Court Bench in Ladakh comes into effect from today: LG Saxena

Leh, Sep 5: The Union Territory of Ladakh (Sitting of Bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in Ladakh) Regulation, 2026, which provides for a Bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to sit in the Union Territory of Ladakh, has come into force today onwards, Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena said on Saturday. The Regulation was promulgated by the President of India on August 27, 2026. The Regulation specifically provides that it shall come into force on such date as the Administrator may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Accordingly, the Lieutenant Governor has now appointed September 5, 2026, as the date for its coming into force. The coming into force of the Regulation marks an important institutional step towards operationalising the provision for a High Court Bench in Ladakh. It will facilitate further action for establishing and operationalising the Bench, including consultation with the Honble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and the concerned Departments on the required judicial, administrative, infrastructural, financial and logistical arrangements. The establishment of a High Court Bench in Ladakh is expected to significantly improve access to justice for the people of the Union Territory, particularly litigants from remote and far-flung areas. At present, people requiring proceedings before the High Court may have to travel outside Ladakh, involving considerable expenditure of time and money. A Bench sitting in Ladakh will bring higher judicial services closer to the people and reduce the difficulties associated with long-distance travel and accommodation. LG Saxena said that the move is particularly significant for a geographically vast and challenging Union Territory such as Ladakh, where difficult terrain, long distances and harsh weather conditions can make access to institutions outside the region especially demanding. The Bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in Ladakh is a historic step towards bringing justice closer to the people. For the people living in our remote and far-flung areas, this will substantially improve access to justice and make the judicial system more accessible to our citizens. I express my sincere gratitude to the Honble President of India, Honble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji, and Honble Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah Ji for strengthening the justice delivery system in Ladakh, said LG Saxena.

Shifting of 21 govt offices draws mixed response in Srinagar

The shifting of 21 government offices, including the partial relocation of the Civil Secretariat from central Srinagar to the citys peripheral areas, has drawn a mixed response from traders and the public. The move is part of the Srinagar Master Plan-2035. While traders and transporters are seeking a mechanism to ensure that the relocation does not adversely affect their business interests, many residents who spoke to GKTV said the location of government offices matters less than the speedy redressal of public grievances. Report: Saqib Malik Camera: Mubashir Khan

Higher reaches of Zojila pass received light snowfall

PM Modi urges teachers to stay vigilant against student drug addiction, excessive screen time

New Delhi, Sep 5: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged teachers to stay vigilant against student drug addiction and help children tackle excessive screen time through sports, physical play, and creative activities. Interacting with the national award-winning teachers on Friday, the eve of Teachers' Day, Modi asked the teachers to preserve childhood and nurture children's natural curiosity. He said teachers should share creative approaches to make classroom learning more engaging. The prime minister emphasised that teachers need to look beyond the academic performance of children and be attentive to their behaviour and everyday lives. He said teachers have an increasingly important role to play in the lives of children now that there are fewer joint family set-ups. On drugs, Modi said that in some big cities and universities, it is difficult to identify if anyone gets affected by the problem, as no one knows who gives whom what. He said that in some big cities and universities, it is difficult to tell if anyone is being affected by the problem, as no one knows who gives whom what. In these circumstances, teachers should take the initiative for awareness and also observe minutely if any change (in behaviour) is witnessed in any child, he said. A video of the interaction at the prime minister's Lok Kalyan Marg residence was released on Saturday. The prime minister said the teachers should enter the lives of the students, going beyond books and syllabuses. You should not allow the childhood of a student to die. The biggest contribution can be given by the teachers by keeping childhood alive in students' lives, he said. Modi also talked about how teachers can keep the students away from long hours of screen time and encourage them towards outdoor sports activities. The prime minister said children have the same basic nature and curiosity, and if teachers nurture and channelise this curiosity, they can make a significant contribution to their development. He said screen time has become a major concern among students, as he urged the teachers to speak to parents about how much time their children spend on screens and whether they continue using mobile phones late at night. Screen time can be cut naturally by developing an interest in sports, physical games and creative activities, he said. Referring to the National Education Policy, Modi stressed the importance of taking children outside the classroom and connecting them with real-world skills and forms of work. The prime minister praised a teacher who spoke about making women in her vicinity aware of breast cancer, and said a breast cancer awareness campaign was launched by him in Varanasi, his Lok Sabha constituency. I am happy to share with you that more and more women are coming forward for screening (for breast cancer), even setting a Guinness World Record for it, he said. This year, 82 teachers and educators have been selected for the National Teachers Awards from three departments. These include 48 teachers from the Department of School Education and Literacy, 21 teachers/faculty members from higher educational institutions and polytechnics, and 13 skill trainers from the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.

Food Safety Department seizes expired peanut products in Anantnag

70,000 Pints Of Guinness Beer Worth Rs 1.5 Crore Stolen In England

Guinness is one of the world's most popular beer brands.

Anantnag Police seeks public help to trace two missing minor students

Aks Ghalib: Dast-e-Shifa Promotes Kashmiri Cinema, Introduces Ghalib to Young Generation

Give us time, have faith in govt, Sakina Itoo tells MBBS, BDS interns

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Mirwaiz Urges Government to Address Genuine Concerns of MBBS, BDS Interns

Srinagar, Sep 05: Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir Dr Moulvi Mohammad Umar Farooq has urged the Government to address, on priority, the concerns raised by MBBS and BDS interns across Jammu and Kashmir over the long-pending issue of enhancement of their monthly stipend. In a post on X, Mirwaiz said, The concerns raised by MBBS & BDS interns across J&K deserve serious and urgent consideration. A stipend of 12,300 is clearly inadequate for young doctors working long hours and carrying significant clinical responsibilities. With a government-constituted committee having already recommended an enhancement, the prolonged delay is difficult to justify. The administration should engage with the interns, address their genuine demand fairly and expeditiously, and ensure that patient care is not disrupted. Mirwaiz said that young medical professionals performing demanding duties in public healthcare institutions deserve fair recognition and adequate compensation for their services. https://x.com/mirwaizkashmir/status/2096107600274186662

NCB exposes twin heroin supply routes into J&K from Pakistan: officials

Jammu, Sep 05: The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Jammu zonal unit, through a sustained intelligence-led offensive, has stated to have exposed two distinct routes being used to push heroin into Jammu and Kashmir-directly from Pakistan through the Uri sector and indirectly through Punjab. In four heroin interceptions in the Jammu division within about a month, along with a linked follow-up recovery in Punjab, NCB has seized a cumulative 6.920 kg of heroin. Significantly, two of these operations, an NCB spokesperson said, were conducted inside drug-affected 'bastis', taking enforcement action directly into vulnerable pockets being exploited for drug trafficking. In the latest operation on September 3, 2026, NCB intercepted a passenger bus near new Bus Stand, Samba and recovered 522 grams of heroin from Aqib Bashir, resident of Kakapora, Pulwama, J&K. According to the NCB spokesperson, the Bureau immediately pursued the backward linkage of the consignment. The trail led to Ludhiana, Punjab, where a separate follow-up operation resulted in the recovery of another 197 grams of heroin. The linked Samba-Ludhiana operation thus resulted in seizure of 719 grams of heroin so far, while further investigation was underway to identify and apprehend other persons connected with the supply, transportation and intended distribution of the consignment. The Punjab trail came close on the heels of another major NCB Jammu operation involving seizure of 5.160 kg of heroin. Investigation in that case indicated that the consignment had originated from Pakistan and entered J&K through the Uri sector. NCB pursued the trail beyond the point of seizure up to Leh, where the alleged supplier was apprehended, spokesperson stated. The two investigations therefore exposed two different supply channels feeding heroin into the region-one originating across the Pakistan border and another operating through the Punjab-J&K corridor. As part of the same sustained offensive, NCB conducted two separate operations inside drug-affected 'bastis' in the Jammu and Samba belt, recovering 438 grams and 603 grams of heroin respectively, the spokesperson maintained. Together with the 5.160 kg Jammu seizure and the latest 522 grams Samba seizure followed by the 197 grams Ludhiana recovery, the operations resulted in a cumulative seizure of 6.920 kg of heroin. NCB's strategy is focused not merely on intercepting drugs or apprehending carriers. Every consignment is being pursued backwards towards its source, forwards towards its intended recipients and through its financial trail, with the objective of identifying and dismantling the entire trafficking chain, spokesperson said. The Pakistan-Uri trail pursued up to Leh and the latest Samba trail pursued backwards into Ludhiana demonstrated this approach, he added. Further investigation is underway to identify the source, intended recipients, financiers and other associates of these networks and trace their wider interstate and cross-border linkages, NCB spokesperson said, urging the public to join the fight against drug trafficking. Any information relating to the sale, storage, transportation or trafficking of narcotic drugs may be shared on the MANAS National Narcotics Helpline 1933. The identity of the informant will be kept confidential, it was stated.

5 Signs Your Fatty Liver May Be Getting Worse

Fatty liver is a lifestyle condition and often asymptomatic. People dont get to know about the condition until they get a FibroScan done. If you have fatty liver or know someone who does, read this article to learn about warning signs that it is worsening;

Eight engineering students from TN killed in highway crash in Keralams Thrissur

Thrissur, Sep 05: Eight engineering students from Tamil Nadu's Dindigul were killed when their car rammed into a lorry parked illegally on NH-66 in Thrissur district of central Keralam, police said on Saturday. The accident occurred around 11.40 pm on Friday at Panambikkunnu in Kaipamangalam, when the car, travelling from Guruvayur towards Kodungallur, collided with the rear of the Maharashtra-registered lorry, police said. According to the FIR, the lorry was parked illegally on the right side of the highway near a barricaded stretch where traffic had been diverted as part of ongoing construction work. Police said the car was travelling at high speed and its driver apparently failed to notice the diversion barricade before the collision. Six students died on the spot, while two others were declared dead on arrival at a nearby hospital, police said. The deceased were students of an engineering college in Dindigul and were travelling towards Kodungallur along NH-66. Police said five of the deceasedSurya, Yuvasanjith, Joshua, Murali and Jeevawere from Dindigul, while Santhosh and Prasanna were from Madurai and Vishva was from Salem. The students were pulled out of the mangled car during a rescue operation involving residents, fire and rescue personnel and police. Their bodies were taken to the mortuary at Thrissur Medical College, police said. Kaipamangalam police have registered a case against the lorry driver under Section 105 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for culpable homicide. The driver went into hiding soon after the accident, police said. Police contacted the families of the deceased using student identity cards recovered from the victims. Some of the families were unaware that their children had travelled to Keralam, police said. Relatives told police that Santhosh had recently purchased a car and that the group had planned a trip to Kochi. As the registration of the car had not been completed, they hired a rented vehicle for the trip, they said. Postmortem examinations were conducted at Thrissur Medical College, where relatives arrived to receive the bodies. Hospital authorities arranged ambulances to transport the bodies to their respective native places. Thrissur Rural District Police Chief Mohammad Nadeemuddin said a preliminary investigation indicated that the accident occurred due to the lorry driver's fault. It is definitely a mistake on the part of the lorry driver. An FIR has already been registered. Additionally, regarding the highway authorities and the contractor, we will inspect that as part of the investigation and take strict action, he told reporters. Nadeemuddin said the lorry driver was absconding, but the vehicle owner had been identified, and the driver would be apprehended soon. He said that although a Highway Police patrol unit had been deployed in the area, lorry drivers often parked their vehicles and left the spot. Definitely, parking should not be done here. We will check whether the highway authorities and contractors have installed proper signboards. But as per the preliminary assessment, this is a mistake on the part of the lorry driver, he said. Nadeemuddin said the Kodungallur deputy superintendent of police had been assigned to investigate the case. Legal action has been initiated, and an FIR has already been registered. Given the gravity of the case, we have designated the deputy SP of Kodungallur as the investigating officer. There will be a thorough investigation, and immediate and strict action will be taken against whoever is at fault. Necessary preventive measures will be taken by the police, he said.================

Embassy Of Belgium In India Reveals The Viral 'Chocolate' India Gate That Could Not Reach PM Modi

The Embassy of Belgium in New Delhi revealed that the chocolate structure broke during its transit from Belgium to India.

India votes in favour of UNGA resolution endorsing new world map

The 193-member UN General Assembly on Friday overwhelmingly adopted the resolution, Correct the map

Ladakh Apex Body warns of bigger agitation ahead of talks with MHA on Sep 9

Leh, Sep 05: Ahead of a sub-committee's meting on September 9 with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in Delhi on September 9, the Leh Apex Body (LAB) warned of an intensified agitation if the government fails to make concrete progress on its key demands. The outfit has been demanding legislation for Ladakh at the Union Territory level, safeguards under Article 371, withdrawal of cases filed after the September 24 violence last year, compensation for victims, and publication of the inquiry commission report. LAB and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) are jointly spearheading the agitation with the demands since the granting of UT status to Ladakh in August 2019 and have held several rounds of talks with the Centre since 2021. LAB chairman Chering Dorje Lakruk said that though the group welcomes the meeting with MHA, it would assess the talks on the basis of their outcome. If the meeting produces a positive outcome... and if there is constructive and result-oriented dialogue on these issues, we will welcome it. Otherwise, we will intensify our agitation very strongly, he said. Lakruk also expressed disappointment over the delay in the report of the inquiry commission constituted to investigate the September 24 incidents of last year that claimed four lives. He also questioned the pendency of cases against people booked in connection with the September 24 violence. Even as he welcomed the reported move to withdraw cases related to the July 20 Jantar Mantar incident in Delhi, he accused the Centre of double standard in the case of Ladakh. According to Lakruk, only 25 cases of the 80 related to last year's violence have so far been withdrawn. We are all Indians, and everyone should be treated equally. The lives of the people of Ladakh are not so cheap, he said, demanding compensation for the kin of the dead and wounded in the agitation. Meanwhile, climate activist Sonam Wangchuk said the LAB is observing September as a Martyrs' Month in memory of those killed, injured and jailed last year. Wangchuk said several programmes had been planned, but the proposed padyatra from Kargil to Leh, which was scheduled to begin on September 10, had been postponed in view of the MHA talks a day earlier. We have collectively decided to postpone the padyatra for the time being, Wangchuk said. The march could be revived if the September 9 talks fail to produce a satisfactory outcome, he said. The march would be organised around five days before September 24, if things to come such a pass. We will once again appeal to people from across India to come forward in support of Ladakh, in support of the environment, and in support of the people of Ladakh who remain steadfast on the country's borders, Wangchuk said. He said the Apex Body expects the government to bring a detailed draft on the proposed Ladakh Assembly, including its powers and rights, to the September 9 meeting. If there is progress on these issues, we will consider the talks successful, he said. Wangchuk said the circumstances surrounding September 24 were ot normal and indicated that the LAB could disclose what it knows about the violence and incidents of arson if necessary. If Ladakh is not treated in the same manner... and a stepmotherly treatment is meted out to Ladakh and the people living along the borders, then we will be compelled to launch a very large-scale agitation after September 9, the activist said.

Scientists use AI to recreate insect calls from Jurassic; some communicated above human hearing

Northern army commander reviews troops' readiness in Ladakh

Leh, Sep 05: Indian Army's Northern Commander Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma has reviewed the operational preparedness of troops deployed in the challenging high-altitude areas of Ladakh. Lt Gen Sharma visited the forward areas of the Union Territory on Friday and interacted with the troops and officers on the ground, the northern command said on X. ...the Army Commander lauded all ranks for their exemplary professionalism, high morale, unwavering vigilance and steadfast commitment to duty in the challenging weather and terrain, the post read. Lt Gen Sharma underscored the importance of discipline, fitness and regular training combined with innovation, synergy and tech-capability enhancement to remain mission-ready across domains and achieve excellence in all spheres, it added.

Eight people injured in Rajouri highway mishap

Rajouri, Sept 05: Atleast eight passengers suffered injuries in a Canter Bus accident that happened at Dandesar near Nowshera in late evening hours on Friday. Injured were shifted to Sub District Hospital Nowshera where they are under treatment. The accident happened in the intervening night of Friday and Saturday when a Canter Bus was on to Siot from Nowshera and at Dandesar, on Jammu Rajouri Poonch National Highway, the ill-fated vehicle turned turtle on the side of highway. Eight passengers got injured in the unfortunate accident who all were rescued from spot and hospitalised in Nowshera hospital. Injured include Tina (20) daughter of Nain Chand resident of Lamberi, Jyoti bala (45) wife of Nain Chand of Lamberi, Khalida Begum (40) wife of Mohammad Shabir from Dandesar, Rajesh Kumar (45) son of Ajeet Kumar of Dhanaka, Manoj Choudhary son of Chaata Choudhary resident of Tidhunai Panna MP, Nazama Kouser (11) daughter of Mohammad Shabir of Dhanaka, Mohammad Imran (8) son of Mohammad Shabir and Tej Bahadur (22) son of Rajinder Kumar of Lamberi.

Nepal floods: 5-year-old among 3 Indians rescued from Trishuli Bazaar area

New Delhi, Sep 04: Three more Indian nationals, among them a five-year-old child, have been rescued from the flood-hit Trishuli Bazaar area of Nepal, bringing the total count of Indian evacuees to 169, while 275 nationals remain missing, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday. Sharing broader updates on the safety of Indian nationals, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noted that 1,907 Indians have safely crossed over to Nepal from China. The three Indian nationals rescued from the Trishuli Bazaar area since Friday have been identified as Abhijit Suresh Pawar, Dipika Abhijit Pawar, and five-year-old Samarth Abhijit Pawar, Jaiswal said, adding that the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu is facilitating their return flight home. The spokesperson said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material to Nepal since the flash floods hit the country on August 26. The death toll from the floods has risen to at least 1,295 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities. While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue. As per our information, 275 Indian nationals remain missing. We continue to be in close touch with the Nepali government, Jaiswal said at his regular media briefing. We deeply appreciate the efforts of the Nepalese authorities in this regard. Jaiswal said 169 Indian nationals have been rescued and 1,907 Indians have safely crossed into Nepal from China. As per official sources in China, there are no Indian travellers who are stranded in the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China, Jaiswal noted. The MEA spokesperson said India will continue to provide assistance to Nepal as per the requirements of the government in that country. We do plan to send more forensic kits, Bailey bridges and other materials that are requested by the government of Nepal, he said. Jaiswal said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material on seven aircraft to Nepal till now. In addition to the relief material, we have also sent 54 personnel to support relief and rescue efforts in Nepal. This comprises 30 tunnel rescue experts, 19 forensic experts, and a five-member medical team. Our rescue and forensic teams are deployed on the ground, and they are working closely with the Nepalese authorities, he said. The first tranche of relief materials was sent by India hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Nepalese counterpart Balendra Shah on August 26, the day the flash floods struck the Himalayan nation. Modi had assured Shah of all possible humanitarian assistance to deal with the situation. The floods have damaged 35 motorable bridges, 45 suspension bridges, and 40 km of black-topped roads, mainly in central Nepal, according to local authorities. Jaiswal said India responded promptly to the flash floods in Nepal and will continue to support the reconstruction and recovery efforts in the country. To a question on climate change in the context of the Nepal floods, Jaiswal said India has consistently maintained that it is a common challenge, and action in this regard must be based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Developed countries who historically are responsible for the emissions and have contributed overwhelmingly to this crisis, must take lead in reducing emissions and supporting developing countries by way of finance and technology transfer to meet this challenge, he added.

Jitendra Singh felicitates winners of International Earth Science Olympiad 2026

Union minister Jitendra Singh on Friday felicitated the winners of the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2026 and said the government remains committed to empowering the youth through student-centric outreach programmes. Held from August 20 to 27 in Italy, the competition witnessed the participation of 39 countries. India secured a historic haul of nine medals comprising four gold, three silver, and two bronze medals across different categories. During the meeting, Singh highlighted that the government remains deeply committed to empowering the youth through student-centric outreach programmes and fostering foundational scientific temperament, according to a statement issued by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The felicitation ceremony was of Team India school children, the winners of the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2026 was held at a special appreciation and motivation meeting held at Prithvi Bhawan, Lodhi Road, New Delhi. Dr Jitendra Singh hailed the extraordinary milestone and expressed immense pride in the young achievers, congratulating the winners, their proud parents, and their respective schools for bringing global laurels to the nation. He highlighted the Ministrys vision and said the government remains deeply committed to empowering youth through student-centric outreach programs, fostering foundational scientific temperament, and encouraging young minds to explore Earth System Science. Indian student delegates delivered their best-ever performance at the 19th IESO, held under the aegis of the International Geoscience Organisation in Turin, Italy, from August 20 to 27, 2026. Competing against participants from 39 countries, Team India secured a historic haul of nine medalscomprising 4 Gold, 3 Silver, and 2 Bronze medalsacross Written and Practical examinations, International Team Field Investigation (ITFI), and Earth Science Project (ESP) categories. The stellar medalists who made the country proud include Soumik Mandal (DAV Model School, Durgapur, West Bengal) with two Gold, one Silver (Stood 3rd in the overall global ranking among 39 countries), Aaron Maiti (DAV Model School, IIT-KGP, West Bengal) with one Gold and Bronze each, Riddhi Ranjan (Gyan Asthali International School, Patna, Bihar) who won one Gold and one Silver, Md Ehtesham Rizwi Bihar (JNV) who won one Silver and one Bronze. Secretary Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) Dr. T. Srinivasa Kumar also joined in commending the contingent and praised the students and mentors for recording Indias highest-ever medal tally in the competitions history. Rigorous National Selection & Training Pipeline preceded the participation in the prestigious Olympiad. The journey to international victory reflects structured national backing. Fully supported by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) under its Outreach and Awareness program, the Earth Science Olympiad begins with an all-India testfacilitated by the Geological Society of India (GSI)which saw approximately 17,800 students appear across 500 centers nationwide. The top 25 meritorious students underwent an intensive three-week training camp in June 2026 at M.S. University, Vadodara, Gujarat, conducted as desired by the Union Minister to rotate camp locations across different regions of the country. Through flagship initiatives like the IESO, alongside major national missions such as the Deep Ocean Mission, Mission Mausam, and PRITHVI, the Ministry of Earth Sciences continues to build robust public scientific awareness and inspire the next generation of geoscientists and researchers.

PM Modi congratulates Meloni on becoming longest continuously serving PM in Italys postwar history

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Friday congratulated Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on becoming the longest continuously serving Prime Minister in Italys postwar history. The Prime Minister said that this milestone is a reflection of the trust and confidence of the Italian people in her leadership. He further noted that her friendship has been instrumental in strengthening the India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership, adding that he looks forward to continuing their close cooperation to build a prosperous future for the people of both countries. He extended his best wishes for her continued success in the years ahead. In a post on X, the Prime Minister said: Congratulations to my friend Prime Minister Meloni on becoming the longest continuously serving Prime Minister in Italys postwar history. This milestone is a reflection of the trust and confidence of the Italian people in her leadership. Her friendship has also been instrumental in strengthening the India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership and I look forward to continuing our close cooperation to build a prosperous future for the people of our countries. My best wishes for her continued success in the years ahead.

Nepal floods: 275 Indian nationals remain missing, says MEA

Two hundred seventy-five Indians remained missing while 166 others were rescued following the devastating flash floods along the Nepal-Tibet border, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday. It said that 1,907 Indian nationals have safely crossed over to Nepal from China. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material to Nepal since the flash floods hit the country on August 26. The death toll from the floods has risen to at least 1,295 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities. While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue. As per our information, 275 Indian nationals remain missing. We continue to be in close touch with the Nepali government, Jaiswal said at his regular media briefing. We deeply appreciate the efforts of the Nepalese authorities in this regard. So far, 166 Indian nationals have been rescued and 1,907 Indian nationals have safely crossed into Nepal from China, he said. As per official sources in China, there are no Indian travellers who are stranded in the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China, Jaiswal noted. The MEA spokesperson said India will continue to assist Nepal as per the requirements of the government in that country. We do plan to send more forensic kits, Bailey bridges and other materials that are requested by the government of Nepal, he said. Jaiswal said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material on seven aircraft to Nepal till now. In addition to the relief material, we have also sent 54 personnel to support relief and rescue efforts in Nepal. This comprises 30 tunnel rescue experts, 19 forensic experts, and a five-member medical team. Our rescue and forensic teams are deployed on the ground, and they are working closely with the Nepalese authorities, he said. The first tranche of relief materials was sent by India hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Nepalese counterpart Balendra Shah on August 26, the day flash floods struck the Himalayan nation. Modi had assured Shah of all possible humanitarian assistance to deal with the situation. The floods have damaged 35 motorable bridges, 45 suspension bridges and 40 km of black-topped roads, mainly in central Nepal, according to local authorities.

J&K mining sector set for digital overhaul, 20 more reforms in pipeline

Srinagar, Sep 4:The Jammu and Kashmir Government is planning a sweeping digital and regulatory overhaul of the mining sector, with a series of reforms aimed at improving transparency, revenue realisation, environmental compliance and monitoring of mineral extraction. According to official documents, 100 per cent e-auction has been implemented, barring exemptions under SRO-105, with the stated objective of ensuring transparency and maximising revenue. A Star Rating System has also been rolled out to assess mines on scientific, environmental-compliance and sustainable-mining parameters, the document states. Among the measures already introduced are the Integrated Mining Surveillance System (IMSS), satellite-based monitoring and geo-fencing, marking a shift towards technology-driven supervision of mining operations. Authorities have also introduced GPS tracking for more than 9,000 vehicles, coupled with automated alerts. The system is integrated with the e-Challan/A-Form mechanism while alerts are generated when vehicles enter or exit geo-fenced areas without the required documentation, the document states. The alerts are being sent to Deputy Commissioners, SSPs, the Director, Joint Directors and District Mining Officers for necessary action, according to the document. The government has also integrated the Pradhan MantriKhanijKshetraKalyanYojana (PMKKKY) and District Mineral Foundation (DMF) into the rules, while the Mine Closure Fund has been incorporated under SRO-105. An e-market platform has also been operationalised. The governments reform push comes amid an acute shortage of construction material in the Valley, which has affected the execution of development projects and other works. Baramulla MLA Javid Hassan Baigh had earlier said that several development projects approved for the district were yet to take off due to restrictions on quarrying operations and the lifting of mining material. Baigh said restrictions on the extraction and transportation of mining material had created significant difficulties for ongoing development works. Meanwhile, the government has said that 20 additional mining reforms are currently under process. These include a satellite-based monitoring system aimed at reducing the availability time for satellite imagery from the present three months to 15 days. The proposed system is expected to strengthen the authorities ability to detect and monitor mining activity through more timely satellite imagery, the document states. The State Mineral Exploration Trust and related rules have also been approved, while authorities are working on pre-approved ready-to-operate mineral blocks with embedded No Objection Certificates (NOCs) and a unified mining portal. Another proposed reform involves the appointment of a third party to conduct Star Rating audits, for which instructions have already been issued, according to the document. The government is also proposing a new Minor Mineral Policy aimed at addressing distortions and anomalies in the existing regulatory framework.

Sports kits distributed among hockey players in Srinagar

Valley Hockey Club (KVHC) on Friday organised a Sports Kit Distribution Programme at Khadi Mill, Aloochi Bagh, Srinagar, for the benefit of its registered hockey players. The programme, as per a statement, was attended by prominent members of the civil society, sports personalities and well-wishers, who appreciated the initiative of the Kashmir Valley Hockey Club towards the promotion and development of hockey among young players. Gurdeep Singh, President, Hockey J&K, graced the occasion as the Chief Guest and encouraged the young players to work hard, remain disciplined and bring laurels to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The programme commenced with a welcome address by Dr Kulvinder Singh Mehta, President, Kashmir Valley Hockey Club, who highlighted the vision and objectives of the Club. He reiterated the Clubs commitment to promoting hockey and providing encouragement and necessary support to budding players. Sports kits were distributed among the players as part of the Clubs continued efforts to encourage young talent and promote participation in the sport. The programme concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Dr Harbinder Singh, General Secretary, Kashmir Valley Hockey Club, who expressed his sincere gratitude to the Chief Guest, members of civil society, distinguished guests and all those who contributed to making the programme a success. Kashmir Valley Hockey Club reaffirmed its commitment to the development and promotion of hockey and the welfare of young players in the region.

Around 1,000 Ayush doctors, paramedics await salaries for 2 months

Srinagar, Sep 4: Around 1,000 doctors, paramedics and other employees of the Ayush Department in nine districts of Jammu and Kashmir have been awaiting their salaries for nearly two months, with the delay reportedly stemming from an administrative bottleneck following the creation of new district-level posts. The affected employees are posted in Ganderbal, Bandipora, Kulgam, Shopian, Samba, Reasi, Ramban, Kishtwar and Pulwama. The prolonged delay has caused financial difficulties for employees and their families, with some saying they are struggling to meet routine household expenses and pay their childrens school fees. I am unable to pay the school fees of my children. I appeal to the authorities to solve the issue, said a paramedic working in one of the affected districts. The Health and Medical Education Department, through Government Order No. 530-JK (HME) of 2026 dated July 6, sanctioned nine posts of District Ayush Officers (DAOs), one for each of the nine districts. However, the formal posting of the DAOs is yet to take place, according to employees, resulting in an administrative gap in the drawing and disbursement of salaries. Employees said the absence of functional Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs) has stalled the processing of their salaries, leaving doctors, paramedics and other staff without their monthly pay. They have urged the administration to make an interim arrangement by authorising the respective Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) of the nine districts to exercise DDO powers and facilitate the release of the pending salaries. The employees have also sought immediate posting of regular District Ayush Officers to restore the normal administrative mechanism. The affected staff said they had continued to perform their duties despite the delay in receiving their salaries. Director Ayush J&K Ajay Kumar Tickoo told Greater Kashmir that the matter was under consideration and would be resolved soon. The employees have urged the government and the Health and Medical Education Department to intervene and ensure the release of their pending salaries without further delay. They said an interim DDO arrangement could provide immediate relief while the process of posting regular DAOs is completed.

Duolingo to offer 12-month subscription to 376 million Airtel customers

Duolingo, the global language-learning platform, has partnered with Bharti Airtel to offer 12 months of Super Duolingo at no additional cost to Airtels 376 million subscribers. The offer will provide Airtel customers with access to Duolingos premium, ad-free learning experience, including unlimited energy, AI-powered real-time speaking practice, personalised exercises and mistakes review. The Super Duolingo subscription will be available to Airtel customers across mobile, Wi-Fi and DTH services. Eligible users can access the offer through the Airtel App, with no credit card required. Duolingo offers courses in more than 40 languages through bite-sized lessons, gamification, personalised learning and AI-powered features. Its platform also includes courses in Chess, Math and Music. Commenting on the partnership, Rashi Dhanani, Head of Business Development, India, said India is among Duolingos most important markets, with growing demand for language learning among students, professionals and an increasingly global workforce. Learning a language should be accessible, engaging and easy to build into everyday life. Our partnership with Airtel brings Super Duolingo to a wider audience, giving learners across India access to an enhanced learning experience and more ways to stay motivated and make consistent progress, Dhanani said.

Teachers are true nation-builders, changemakers: LG Sinha

Srinagar, Sep 4: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Thursday extended his greetings and best wishes to teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day, being observed on September 5. In a message, the Lieutenant Governor paid tribute to former President of India and eminent educationist and philosopher DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan on his birth anniversary. Heartiest greetings and best wishes to the teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. I offer my humble tributes to the great educationist, philosopher, and former President of India, Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan Ji, on his Janm-Jayanti. His exemplary life and visionary work continue to be a guiding light for generations to come, he said. Sinha said Teachers Day provides an occasion to express gratitude for the continuous commitment of educators towards human advancement. Teachers are true nation-builders and changemakers. By sparking curiosity and breaking down barriers, they shape young minds and help students grow into creative and compassionate leaders, he said. The Lieutenant Governor urged teachers to recognise and nurture the unique qualities of every student and make classrooms engaging and interactive spaces. On this day, let us strengthen our resolve to provide quality education for all and work together to build a Developed India by 2047, he said.

Kashmir Nissan unveils new TEKTON SUV

Kashmir Nissan unveiled the all-new Nissan TEKTON at its Kitab Mobility showroom in Srinagar on Wednesday, marking the SUVs entry into the Kashmir market. Qazi Irfan, RTO Kashmir, was the chief guest at the launch and formally unveiled the vehicle in the presence of customers, automobile enthusiasts, members of the business community and Nissan officials. The event was attended by Ajaz Ahmed Kitab, Managing Director, Kashmir Motors, Ufair Ajaz, Director, Kitab Mobility, and other dignitaries. Speaking at the launch, Ufair Ajaz said the introduction of the TEKTON would strengthen Nissans product offering in J&K. Customers in Kashmir today are well informed and look for a combination of design, technology, safety, comfort and performance. We believe the TEKTON brings these qualities together and has the potential to establish a strong presence in the SUV market in the Valley, he said. Ajaz said Kashmir Nissan was focused on strengthening the Nissan brand in J&K through professional sales and after-sales support. Qazi Irfan congratulated the dealership on the launch and expressed confidence that the new SUV would receive a positive response from customers in the Valley. The TEKTON combines a contemporary exterior design with premium interiors, modern technology and features aimed at enhancing comfort and driving experience. The SUV is currently on display at the Kashmir NissanKitab Mobility showroom in Srinagar, where customers can view the vehicle.

4 SKUAST-K students bag research fellowships in Japan

Four students from Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir have been selected for competitive research fellowships in Japan, advancing the institutions international academic engagements. The selections take place amid expanding educational ties between India and Japan, which include a mutual framework aiming to host 10,000 Indian students and researchers over the next five years. The selected scholars include doctoral student Tabish Jaan and masters student Misbah Fayaz, both pursuing biotechnology under the supervision of Dr Sajad Majeed Zargar, Head of the Division of Plant Biotechnology. From the discipline of plant pathology, doctoral scholar Sayima Nargis, working under the guidance of Dr Tariq Rasool, along with masters graduate Nulevino Iralu, who completed her degree under the supervision of Dr Aflaq Hameed, have also secured placements. Tabish Jaan, Misbah Fayaz, and Sayima Nargis have been awarded the JST-LOTUS Fellowship for two years, one year, and three years respectively, while Nulevino Iralu earned a four-year Japanese Government MEXT Scholarship. During their tenures across Japanese research institutes, the scholars will focus on molecular biology and biotechnology applications aimed at mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses in crops and addressing critical nutritional challenges. During their tenures at research institutes across Japan, the scholars will focus on molecular biology and biotechnology applications aimed at mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses in crops and improving nutritional security. The programs will grant them direct access to Japanese laboratory infrastructure, research methodologies, and collaborative developmental projects. Vice Chancellor, SKUAST-K, Prof Nazir Ahmad Ganai commended the students and their academic mentors, observing that the fellowships align with the universitys ongoing efforts to build sustained institutional links with global scientific organisations.

Apex Body Leh defers September 10 Padyatra ahead of MHA talks

Kargil, Sep 4:The Apex Body Leh (ABL) has deferred its scheduled September 10 padyatra ahead of a crucial meeting with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in New Delhi on September 9, while warning that failure to secure a concrete outcome could trigger intensified agitation across Ladakh. The decision was announced after an emergency executive meeting of the ABL, following an invitation from the MHA for regional representatives to participate in a fresh round of sub-committee talks. Addressing a press briefing, ABL leadership said the padyatra had been deferred to provide the dialogue process a genuine opportunity, but maintained that its core demands remained unchanged. The September 9 deliberations are expected to focus on long-pending demands concerning statehood, constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule, an empowered elected body for the Union Territory, greater administrative autonomy and protection of local recruitment. We are deferring the padayatra to give dialogue a genuine chance. But make no mistakethis is not a step back. If the Ministry of Home Affairs fails to offer a concrete, time-bound outcome on September 9, we will re-launch an intensified, region-wide agitation immediately, ABL president CheringDorjey said. Dorjey was flanked by noted environmental activist SonamWangchuk during the briefing. The September 9 meeting comes amid months of tensions in Ladakh, marked by hunger strikes, rallies and stalled negotiations over the regions political and constitutional demands. Representatives from Leh and Kargil have maintained that the sub-committee needs to move beyond procedural discussions and work towards a viable legislative and administrative framework. The latest talks follow sustained engagement between central government officials and joint delegations representing the Leh Apex Body and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA). The two groups recently submitted a joint memorandum outlining their key demands to the Ladakh administration. These include an empowered UT-level elected body and the unconditional withdrawal of cases against those affected by the September 24 incident, besides dignified and adequate compensation for the victims and their families. By deferring rather than abandoning the September 10 padyatra, the ABL has kept its agitation strategy on standby while allowing space for the central government talks. Civil society groups across Ladakh are expected to assess the outcome of the September 9 meeting before deciding on their next course of action.

Govt steps in to contain lumpy skin disease in J&K

The Jammu and Kashmir Government has stepped up measures to contain the spread of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), with Agriculture Production Minister Javid Ahmad Dar directing officials to accelerate vaccination and intensify surveillance across affected areas. Dar chaired a meeting on Thursday to review the prevailing disease situation and the measures being undertaken by the Animal Husbandry Department for its containment. Officials informed the meeting that nine active LSD epicentres have been reported in Kashmir, with 59 cattle affected, including 55 active cases. No deaths have been reported so far. Ganderbal is the worst-affected district, accounting for 52 cases across seven epicentres, followed by Bandipora with three cases and Srinagar with two. The Minister reviewed district-wise disease surveillance, vaccination coverage, availability of medicines and vaccines, sample collection and testing, besides other containment measures. Dar directed officials to strictly adhere to prescribed treatment protocols and expedite the vaccination drive to prevent further transmission. He also called for intensified surveillance and timely intervention, particularly in areas reporting a higher incidence of LSD. He stressed the need for stronger field-level coordination, adequate deployment of veterinary experts and field staff, and regular visits to affected areas. The Minister also directed the department to intensify awareness campaigns, including door-to-door outreach, to educate farmers about preventive measures, early reporting and appropriate care of affected livestock. Officials were further directed to ensure adequate availability of essential medicines and vaccines in affected areas and maintain close monitoring of the situation. Heads of Animal Husbandry Kashmir, Chief Animal Husbandry Officers and other concerned officers attended the meeting.

JJM implementation lags in J&K; only 46% of 3,253 schemes completed

Srinagar, Sep 4:Implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in Jammu and Kashmir remains significantly behind schedule, with only 1,469 of the 3,253 sanctioned schemes physically completed so far, leaving 1,784 projects pending. According to official figures, the 3,253 schemes were sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs 13,344 crore. With just 46 per cent of the schemes completed on the ground, more than half of the sanctioned projects are yet to reach physical completion. The figures, however, show a substantial increase in rural household tap-water coverage under the mission. The coverage has risen from 31 per cent, or 5.75 lakh households, at the beginning of the mission to 81 per cent, covering 15.64 lakh households at present. The government has set a target of providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to 19.26 lakh rural households across Jammu and Kashmir. As per the official data, 901 villages have so far been certified as HarGhar Jal (HGJ). Two UT-level and 20 district-level water quality laboratories have also received accreditation from the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). Under JJM 2.0, the government plans to complete the remaining 1,784 schemes and ensure functional tap-water connections to households covered under the mission. The total financial balance of the pending schemes is estimated at Rs 6,296 crore. Of this, Single Village Schemes (SVS), involving a balance cost of Rs 1,547 crore, are to be funded by the Centre through an upfront payment mechanism under JJM 2.0. The first tranche of Rs 116 crore was received by the J&K administration on June 22, 2026, as a token of sanction, according to the official document. Multi-Village Schemes (MVS), with a balance cost of Rs 2,395 crore, are to be funded by the Government of India under a reimbursement mechanism under JJM 2.0. For retrofitting schemes, involving a balance cost of Rs 2,354 crore, the expenditure will be borne by the J&K government, as advised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. According to the document, the balance works under JJM 2.0 will cover new areas as well as upgrade service levels in areas where tap-water connections have already been provided. Meanwhile, the government has highlighted progress on major water infrastructure projects, including the Shahpur Kandi Dam. The project has reached a key milestone, with civil works completed and water beginning to flow into the Main Ravi Canal. The project is expected to enable J&K to receive 1,150 cusecs of water through gravity flow, of which 500 cusecs has already been received, according to the official document. It also envisages 20 per cent power allocation to J&K at low cost. The Shahpur Kandi project is expected to provide irrigation water to around 32,000 hectares of land in J&K, with the government describing it as the first such access to adequate irrigation water for the area since Independence. The Tawi Barrage project has also reached 89 per cent physical completion, while the pondage at the barrage has been tested and is currently under monitoring.

Janmashtami celebrated with religious fervour in Srinagar

Janmashtami, marking the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, was celebrated with religious fervour and festive enthusiasm across Kashmir on Friday, with temples wearing a colourful look and devotees participating in prayers, bhajans and processions. The main attraction of the celebrations in Srinagar was the traditional Shobha Yatra, which began from the ISKCON Temple at Habba Kadal and passed through the city centre at Lal Chowk before culminating peacefully amid devotional chants. Men, women and children dressed in vibrant costumes representing Lord Krishna, Radha and other religious figures led the procession. The air resonated with bhajans, kirtans and chants of Hare Krishna as devotees danced to devotional music, carrying saffron flags and religious symbols. Some devotees also presented traditional Kashmiri devotional songs, adding a distinct local flavour to the celebrations. The colourful procession moved through Lal Chowk, drawing the attention of commuters, shopkeepers and tourists, while long queues of vehicles slowed briefly as people stopped to witness the spectacle. Officials said that elaborate security and traffic arrangements were put in place by the administration to ensure the smooth conduct of the procession. Personnel from Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF and other security agencies remained deployed along the route, facilitating devotees and regulating traffic, officials said. To mention, Janmashtami is one of the most significant festivals in the Hindu calendar, commemorating the birth of Lord Krishna, revered as the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The festival symbolises the triumph of righteousness over evil and is observed with fasting, night-long prayers, devotional singing and cultural performances across the country. A Kashmiri Pandit devotee participating in the procession said the coincidence of Janmashtami falling on a Friday carried a special message of communal harmony. Today is Friday, a sacred day for our Muslim brothers, and as our bhajans echoed through the streets, the Azaan from nearby mosques could also be heard. Both prayers rose together in the same atmosphere. This is the real identity of Kashmir, where faiths coexist with mutual respect. We are grateful to our Muslim brothers who greeted us, participated in the celebrations and extended every possible support. We pray that this spirit of brotherhood always remains alive in the Valley, he said. The festive atmosphere also attracted a large number of tourists visiting the Valley. Riya, a tourist from Delhi who witnessed the procession at Lal Chowk, said, I had never imagined I would witness such a colourful Janmashtami celebration in the heart of Srinagar. The warmth of the people here is remarkable. Everyone respects each other's faith, and that is what makes this experience truly memorable. Devotees appreciated the district administration and security agencies for ensuring peaceful celebrations. Everything was well organised. The administration made all necessary arrangements, and the police and CRPF personnel facilitated the procession throughout the route. The celebrations concluded smoothly, allowing everyone to participate without any inconvenience, another devotee said. Similar celebrations were held at temples in Baramulla, Kupwara and Ganderbal, besides other parts of the Valley, where scores of Kashmiri Pandits and members of the local Hindu community offered special prayers, sang devotional hymns and participated in cultural programmes to mark the occasion. As devotional chants filled temple premises and echoed through Srinagar's city centre, the celebrations concluded with prayers for peace, prosperity and lasting communal harmony in Kashmir.

Committee formed to probe complaints about Doda girls hostel, ADC to head inquiry: DC

The district administration has constituted a committee headed by the Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) to conduct a detailed inquiry into complaints raised by girl students residing at the Gujjar and Bakerwal Girls Hostel, Doda, regarding alleged deficiencies in food, lighting, sanitation and other basic facilities. Deputy Commissioner Doda Krishan Lal, while speaking to reporters, said around 20 to 25 girls had recently approached the administration and brought several grievances to its notice. The complaints included allegations of inadequate food, insufficient lighting and other issues concerning hostel facilities. Taking the matter seriously, the administration has constituted a committee headed by the ADC to verify the allegations and ascertain the facts. The committee will inspect the hostel and examine relevant records, including supply registers, maintenance records and other documents, to determine whether any irregularities or shortcomings have occurred. The DC said the hostel warden had also been advised to ensure that genuine problems faced by the students were addressed promptly. In addition, a system of weekly inspections and surprise visits has been put in place so that the conditions at the hostel can be monitored regularly. During these inspections, the committee will assess the quality of food being served, sanitation and cleanliness arrangements, lighting and other facilities. The members will also interact with the students directly to understand their concerns and record their grievances. Regarding reports that some girls had fallen ill, the Deputy Commissioner said several students were taken to hospital after being examined by a team of doctors. He said the girls were currently doing well and that their shifting to hospital was undertaken on medical advice. The administration has also discussed the matter with the Medical Superintendent. Meanwhile, some hostelers have made serious allegations, claiming that they were allegedly subjected to harassment, verbal abuse and physical mistreatment when they raised concerns about hostel facilities. Some students also alleged that girls had fallen unconscious on occasions amid the tense situation. The Deputy Commissioner said that if the allegations were found to be true, appropriate action would be taken in accordance with government rules and orders. The committee is expected to submit its report after examining the complaints, relevant records and the overall functioning of the hostel. Any serious lapse or irregularity established during the inquiry will be dealt with as per law and applicable government guidelines, DC said.

The Saint of my Gurukul

Rightly, a teacher is the architect of a country and a true nation-builder. Globally, teachers are seen as precious resources and treasures of knowledge for their students and society at large. Teachers are overwhelmingly accorded high honor and exemplary treatment by institutions, societies, and governments worldwide. A teacher shapes the lives of many students, transforming them into well-rounded human beings capable of assuming challenging roles to build strong and prosperous nations. Moreover, a teachers approach to life and its intricacies is distinct, meaningful, and exemplary. It is logical, driven by knowledge, wisdom, and prudence, and not based on unfounded dogmas or assumptions. This holds true for teachers across all ranks and levels, with few exceptions. People from all walks of life are indebted to their teachers for the learning they have acquired, whether through formal teaching or informal discourse. I am certainly one of them, and this brief tribute is dedicated to all my teachers, especially to my great teacher of my Gurukul. My teacher is not simply a teacher; he is much more. He is the saint of my Gurukula treasure house of knowledge and an apostle of human values. His greatness lies not only in what he taught but in how he lived. His actions were lessons, his character a textbook, his conduct a moral compass, and his approach to life an education in itself. He encouraged his disciples to ask questions, believing that an honest question is the beginning of genuine learning. He taught us to examine assumptions, distinguish facts from opinions, think independently, and remain intellectually curious. His classroom extended far beyond textbooks. Every conversation was an opportunity to learn, every mistake an opportunity for reflection, every difficulty an exercise in courage, and every success a reminder of humility. The knowledge he imparted was not meant merely to pass examinations or acquire social status. Its ultimate purpose was to make a person more rational, compassionate, responsible, and humane. The greatest quality of my teacher was that he never separated education from humanity. He taught truthfulness, compassion, dignity, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, fairness, humility, courage, and respect. He did not preach these values through speeches alone but demonstrated them through his everyday conduct. He often reminded us that life cannot be measured exclusively by marks, money, or public recognition. A successful person may still be unhappy; an educated person may lack wisdom; a powerful person may lack character. His wisdom gave us the ability to navigate lifes complexities without losing our moral direction. He educated us not only for the present but also for the uncertainties of tomorrow. He understood that the world is changing rapidly due to technology, economic transformation, and shifting patterns of human interaction. He often said that technology may increase our speed but cannot increase our wisdom. A machine may process information faster, but it cannot replace the moral responsibility of deciding what ought to be done. He believed that intelligence without morality can become dangerous, knowledge without responsibility destructive, and power without justice oppressive. He therefore placed great emphasis on ethical conduct, teaching us that the real test of character occurs when nobody is watching. Genuine character emerges when a person chooses the right path even when the wrong path appears easier or more profitable. My teacher never viewed his disciples merely as students sitting before him. He treated them as human beings with different backgrounds, abilities, weaknesses, ambitions, fears, and dreams. This gave his teaching a rare qualityempathy. He understood that every student learns differently; some require encouragement, others discipline, some intellectual challenge, and others reassurance. He believed that every disciple deserves dignity and a fair opportunity to learn. He did not measure students by wealth, social position, or popularity. He knew the distinction between equality and equitytreating everyone identically may not always produce fairness, as individuals begin their journeys from different circumstances. Sometimes fairness requires additional support for those who face greater obstacles. If I had to identify my teachers greatest contribution, I would say he was a driver of character building. He taught us patience when we were impatient, humility when we succeeded, courage when we failed, responsibility when we made mistakes, and compassion when we encountered weakness in others. This is why I call him the saint of my Gurukul. The word saint does not imply he is without human imperfections; it means he represents a higher ideal of livingone in which knowledge is accompanied by humility, authority by responsibility, and intelligence by humanity.

Damaged culvert affects traffic on Rajouris Kha road

Damaged culvert (mini bridge) on vital Kotranka Kha Rajouri road has affected traffic with locals urging the department concerned to carry out repair immediately. The road from Kotranka to Kha to Rajouri is a vital stretch as it connects more than one dozen villages both with Kotranka sub division headquarter and Rajouri district headquarter and over ten thousand people use this road for to and fro movement. Locals said that a culvert on this road was damaged on Friday and one of its corners developed huge cracks and soil beneath was also loosening raising risk of collapse of culvert any moment. We have stopped movement of all kinds of vehicles over it (culvert) as of now to avert any possible tragedy due to collapse of culvert, locals said. They have also appealed the department concerned and PMGSY road authorities to carry out immediate repair of the culvert so that traffic is fully restored without any delay.

Finance Deptt censures accountant for improper conduct

J&K Finance Department has imposed a penalty of censure on an accountant after his conduct, during an investigation into allegations of the illegal gratification against him, was not found in conformity with the standards expected of a government servant. As per an order issued by Financial Commissioner (ACS), Finance department, Shailendra Kumar, Sajad Ahmad Khan, Accountant, while posted in the District Treasury Office, Kupwara, was subjected to an enquiry pursuant to a verbal complaint, alleging demand of illegal gratification from a contractor. The enquiry was conducted by the Treasury Officer, District Treasury Office, in pursuance of Order number 107/DATK of 2026 dated June 16, 2026, issued by Director Accounts and Treasuries, Kashmir. The Enquiry Officer, the order mentioned, after examining the relevant records and recording the statements of the persons concerned, found that the allegation regarding demand and acceptance of illegal gratification could not be substantiated for want of documentary or independent corroborative evidence. However, the enquiry revealed certain deficiencies in the conduct of Sajad Ahmad Khan while dealing with members of the public, which were found to be not in conformity with the standards of conduct expected of a government servant, the order mentioned. Based on the enquiry report, the Director Accounts and Treasuries, Kashmir recommended the imposition of minor penalty of censure under Rule 30(i) of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956 and a non-sensitive posting for at least three years. The matter was placed before the competent authority for acceptance of the findings of the Enquiry and the recommendation for imposition of minor penalty. In exercise of the powers conferred under Rule 30(1), read with Rule 32(2), of the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956, and with approval of the competent authority, sanction is hereby accorded to the imposition of penalty of censure on Sajad Ahmad Khan, Accountant, Financial Commissioner (ACS), Finance department ordered.

Story of a Teacher

Pt. Shyam Lal Labroo will be remembered as a dedicated teacher associated with Islamia High School, Rajouri Kadal, Srinagar, where he served for almost four decades. Belonging to the educational culture of old Srinagars Bulbulankar, he was known for his commitment to students and his belief that education should shape character as much as intellect. His scholarly interests found expression in an English Translation, prepared in collaboration with D. N. Raina, Principal of National High School, and Tulsi Nath, Inspector of Schools, Baramulla, and published by Kapoor Brothers. Labroos popularity did not come merely from his position but from the way people felt in his presence. He had a rare ability to make an ordinary student feel important, a poor parent feel respected, and even a troublesome boy feel that something good remained in him. In the crowded lanes around Rajouri Kadal, a teacher could become popular through examination results, but Labroo became popular through the lives he touched. His real experiments were with human beings, and each experiment began with a problem that most teachers might have treated as punishment but which he treated as a matter of understanding. One winter morning, a boy arrived late with wet shoes and a torn pheran. Other students laughed. Labroo noticed the boy had no books. Instead of asking why he was late, he quietly asked him to sit near the fire and share a book. Later, he learned the boys father had fallen ill and the boy had spent the morning helping his mother. Labroo did not announce this. He simply asked the boy to stay after school for several days to complete missed lessons. When the boy performed well in an examination, Labroo did not praise him publicly. He merely placed the result before him and reminded him that hardship could delay a person but need not defeat him. That lesson stayed with the boy for life. Years later, that former student would tell others that Labroo had saved him from believing that poverty meant inferiority. Another experiment began with a boy everyone had labelled delinquent. He fought, disturbed lessons, disappeared from school, and answered teachers disrespectfully. Most teachers had formed a fixed opinion. Labroo decided to test whether a child could change if someone trusted him before he deserved that trust. Instead of punishment, he made the boy responsible for maintaining the blackboard, arranging books, and ensuring younger students reached their classrooms. Astonished at receiving responsibility, the boy initially misused it, but Labroo corrected him and gave him another chance. Gradually, the boy began arriving early. His classmates noticed the transformation before the teachers did. The boy who had been known for fighting became the one who settled quarrels among younger children. Labroo had not defeated delinquency with fear but by giving the boy a reason to respect himself. A more difficult experiment came when a poor father arrived with a request that his son be allowed to continue studying despite unpaid fees. The father stood awkwardly, expecting humiliation. Labroo recognized his embarrassment. He did not ask why he could not pay but instead asked about the boys studies. The father explained the boy was talented but the family could not afford everything. Labroo quietly arranged for the boy to receive necessary books through the schools shared resources. No announcement was made, and no one was allowed to turn the assistance into charity before the child. The boy remained in school with dignity, and the father left without feeling he had begged. Labroo believed that helping a poor person while destroying his dignity was not true help. Soon, another experiment involved a mother who complained her son was failing in English, convinced he was incapable. Labroo asked her not to judge the child by marks. He called the boy and asked him to explain something about his daily life. The boy spoke fluently about the boats, markets, and streets he knew. Labroo realised the boy lacked not intelligence but confidence in the classroom language. He began connecting English lessons with the boys own world, asking him to describe the river, market, and activities he saw daily. Gradually, his English improved. The mother later returned with gratitude. The story spread: Labroo did not merely teach children; he understood them. His reputation grew because he did not distinguish between wealthy and poor families. He made the school a place where merit and conduct mattered more than family background. A wealthy students mistake was corrected the same way as a poor students mistake, and a poor students success was celebrated as seriously as that of a prominent familys child. This fairness became a strong foundation of his popularity. One day, two students became involved in a serious quarrel, and their families became involved, threatening to turn it into a community dispute. Instead of allowing that, Labroo brought the two boys together. He made each explain not what the other had done wrong but what he himself had done wrong. Initially silent, each gradually admitted his part. Labroo then made them sit together and complete a school task. By days end, the dispute had lost its power. Parents were impressed that the teacher had prevented a small quarrel from becoming a larger conflict. Another incident made him particularly respected. A student was caught cheating in an examination. Other teachers expected harsh punishment. Labroo knew cheating was wrong but wanted to understand why. The student revealed he was terrified of failing because his father had threatened to remove him from school. Labroo made it clear that fear could not justify dishonesty, but he also made the boy understand that one wrong act did not have to define his entire character. Punishment was accompanied by an opportunity to rebuild trust. The boy had to repeat the work honestly and accept consequences. The incident became a lesson: honesty was a habit to be developed in difficult circumstances, not merely a rule for examination halls. There was another boy who rarely spoke, sitting at the back and seeming invisible. Labroo noticed he knew the answer but did not raise his hand. Instead of forcing him to speak before everyone, Labroo gradually created opportunities: first distributing books, then reading to two classmates, then helping younger students. Slowly, the boys silence disappeared, and he became confident enough to participate in class discussions. Labroo believed some children were not weak; they were simply waiting for someone to discover the door through which they could enter learning. His popularity among the masses grew because he treated education as a responsibility toward society. Neighbours approached him with problems beyond his classrooma child losing interest, a rebellious son, a daughters education. Labroo listened patiently, never making people feel they were wasting his time. His school became associated not only with books but with guidance and hope. One of his most powerful experiments involved a boy considered hopelessrepeatedly punished, warned, and threatened with expulsion. Labroo asked him what he wanted to become and what he was good at; the boy had no answer. Observing that the boy was unusually good with his hands, capable of repairing objects and organising things, Labroo began giving him practical responsibilities. The boy discovered he could be useful. His behavior changed. Once a child experiences the dignity of being useful, Labroo believed, he begins to see himself differently. The boy eventually became one of the most dependable students. Another experiment involved a student who had lost his father. His attendance became irregular, and his performance declined. Rather than treating his absence as indiscipline, Labroo visited the family. The visit itself became a powerful messagethe teacher crossed the boundary between school and home because he understood that education could not be separated from life. He learned about the familys difficulties and helped the boy return gradually. Neighbours noticed, and the story spread as admiration. Labroo refused to humiliate students publicly. He preferred private correction whenever possible, believing that public humiliation could produce obedience for a day but resentment for years. His aim was not merely to make students fear wrongdoing but to make them understand why it was wrong. This was particularly important with adolescents, whose pride could easily turn punishment into rebellion. One day, a student was found fighting outside the school. Instead of immediately suspending him, Labroo asked him to accompany him through nearby lanes, showing him shopkeepers, labourers, boatmen, and elderly residents who depended on one another daily. He made the boy understand that strength was measured not by how many feared him but by how many could trust him. The student returned changed; aggression gradually became self-control. Labroos experiments extended to former students. He encouraged successful ones to return and help those still studyingone provided books, another guided younger students. In this way, education became a chain in which one generation helped the next, connecting the school with the wider community. His popularity grew because people recognised something unusual in him. He did not measure success only by how many passed examinations. He measured it by whether a frightened child became courageous, a dishonest student truthful, an angry boy self-controlled, a poor child remained in school, a weak student regained confidence, and a former student returned to help another. The most powerful experiment was with dignity. Whenever he helped someone, he ensured the person did not feel inferior. When he corrected a student, he preserved self-respect. When he dealt with a delinquent, he looked for reform. When he met a poor parent, he saw a human being before poverty. When he encountered a weak student, he searched for hidden ability rather than announcing failure. That was why stories about Labroo travelled beyond the school. A student carried one story home, a parent carried another to the neighbourhood, a former student carried another into his own family. Slowly, these stories joined to create a public image of a teacher who believed education was not merely the transfer of information but the transformation of human beings. His classroom became famous not for luxury or facilities but for the people who passed through it and carried something of it with themthe poor child carried confidence, the delinquent responsibility, the frightened student courage, the dishonest student the value of truth, the weak student hope, the former student gratitude. This was perhaps his greatest experiment: not on books or examinations, but on the possibility of human transformation. He took children society had classified as weak, poor, or difficult and asked: what might this child become if someone believed in him? The answer was written not on the blackboard but in the streets and homes of Srinagar. Years later, when his students became fathers, workers, professionals, and respected members of society, they remembered not only lessons but the moments when their teacher had protected their dignity, corrected mistakes, forgiven failures, challenged weaknesses, and trusted them before they had learned to trust themselves. That was how a teacher became a public figure without seeking publicitythrough hundreds of acts of fairness, compassion, discipline, and courage. Every improved student became living testimony. Every guided family became another link in his reputation. Every delinquent who found a better path became another story. And in the narrow lanes of old Srinagar, the most powerful reputation a teacher could earn was the simple belief among ordinary people that if their child entered his classroom, that child would not merely be taughtthat child would be understood. Dr. Showkat Rashid Wani, Associate Professor, Centre for Distance & Online education, University of Kashmir

JKP, BSF conduct searches, area domination in Samba

In a proactive security initiative aimed at strengthening area domination, enhancing vigilance and maintaining close coordination with the local population, Police in Samba on Friday conducted a joint search-cum-area domination exercise with BSF 52 Bn in the border areas within the jurisdiction of Police Station Ghagwal. The joint exercise commenced from village Regal and covered the areas extending towards Chillerian, Nadala and Ploora, with security personnel conducting intensive checking and area domination along the identified routes and vulnerable stretches. During the exercise, a joint special naka was established at a strategic location. The naka was supervised by Additional SP Samba, assisted by DySP SOG Samba and an Inspector-level officer of BSF 52 Bn. Personnel deployed at the naka carried out thorough checking of vehicles and their occupants, while maintaining heightened alertness throughout the exercise. As part of the exercise, police personnel also interacted with local residents and sensitised them about the importance of community participation in maintaining security and preventing any untoward incident. The locals were provided with the contact numbers of Samba Police including PCR Samba and SOG Samba and were advised to immediately communicate any information regarding suspicious persons, movements, vehicles or any other unusual activity noticed in their respective areas. Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Samba Anuj Kumar stated that the joint exercise was conducted with the objective of enhancing security preparedness, strengthening inter-agency coordination, increasing police visibility and instilling a sense of security among the local population. He further assured the public that every credible input received from citizens would be assessed promptly and acted upon appropriately.

The locked account that fraud cannot touch

A GST registered taxpayer in Srinagar buys scrap iron worth 20 lakh from a supplier in other part of the country. The invoice shows GST separately. He pays the full amount, price plus tax, into the suppliers account, exactly as the law expects. A few months later, that suppliers firm turns out to be non-existent. No tax was ever deposited by the supplier. The department is now left with two choices: chase a firm that has vanished, or recover the Input Tax Credit from a taxpayer who paid honestly and has the invoice and transaction trail to prove it. This is the missing trader problem, and almost every country running a GST or VAT system has run into it at some point. Poland built a fix for it that is worth understanding, because it is one of those ideas that sounds technical but is actually very simple once you see how it works. Think of a GST invoice as having two parts: the price of the goods, and the tax on top. Normally both go to the seller in one payment, and the seller is trusted to set the tax aside and hand it to the government later when he files return. Poland removed that trust requirement. Instead, it put in place what is called a Locked Account system. When a buyer pays a bill that falls under its rule, the bank does not send one lump sum to the seller. It splits the payment automatically, the moment the money moves: the price goes into the sellers ordinary account, free to spend on anything. The GST portion goes into a second, locked account that every business is required to hold. The seller cannot draw cash from it, cannot move it to a personal account, and cannot use it for ordinary expenses. It is like Electronic Cash Ledger system that we have under GST in India. That locked account isnt frozen money going nowhere, though. It can be used to pay the sellers own GST bill, or to pay the GST portion owed to their own suppliers, so the same split carries on up the chain. If a surplus builds up, the business can apply for it to be refunded, and the tax office has to decide within about two months. Ignore the rule when it applies, and the penalty is steep: 30 percent of the GST amount, plus loss of the right to claim that expense against income tax. The idea in one line: dont wait for the seller to pay tax later, separate it the moment payment is made, so theres nothing left for a vanishing seller or non-existent supplier to run off with. Poland doesnt apply this to every transaction. It kicks in only when both parties are registered, the invoice crosses roughly 4 lakh, and the goods fall in a specific list of around 150 categories the government has flagged as high-risk: scrap and steel, precious metals, electronics, fuel, and subcontracted construction work. These are exactly the sectors Polands own enforcement data had already identified as the biggest source of missing-trader and circular-trading fraud, so the split-payment rule was built around them rather than applied everywhere. Poland also runs a separate system to work out which businesses deserve a closer look in the first place. Every bank reports account and transaction data daily to a central clearing house, which scores each business on how likely it is to be involved in fraud, weighing things like whether its turnover matches its declared business, whether it deals with known high-risk regions, and whether its part of a cluster of firms trading mainly with each other (circular trading). A high score can lead to a bank account being frozen, first for 72 hours, then longer if the concern holds up. India already has two tools aimed at similar problems, but both act after the damage is done. TDS under Section 51 works only for notified government buyers, not for one private trader buying from another. Rule 86A lets the department block a buyers Input Tax Credit once fraud is suspected, but by then the credit has usually already been claimed, and an honest buyer who dealt with a supplier that later turns out to be a shell company can have lakhs blocked overnight through no fault of his own. India doesnt need to redesign GST to borrow Polands core idea. Start with the sectors Indias own enforcement data already flags: scrap, steel, cement and similar high-risk trade. Every businesss bank account is already linked to its GSTIN for refunds, so a second, restricted GST wallet for these sectors needs no new plumbing, just a new payment rule. Split the payment the way UPI or NEFT already handles transfers, restrict the wallet to GST-related payments, and build a risk score from data India already collects, GSTR filings, e-way bills, and existing fraud-analytics tools like BIFA, BISAG etc. to flag accounts before releasing any wallet surplus. Buyers who use the system should get something in return: faster refunds and protection from Rule 86A shocks, since the tax was never in the sellers free hands to begin with. A fair question follows: what happens to a genuine sellers own Input Tax Credit if their sales tax is now locked away? Nothing changes. A trader who buys scrap for 10 lakh and pays 1.8 lakh GST at 18 percent rate of tax gets that as ITC exactly as today. When he sells the processed scrap for 15 lakh and collects 2.7 lakh GST, that lands in his own locked wallet, and at month-end he pays the difference, 90,000, straight out of it. The wallet never delays credit thats genuinely earned; it only makes sure the cash due to the government is sitting somewhere safe by the time anyone files a return. There is one gap worth admitting honestly. Split payment assumes a real sale sits behind every invoice. A good share of Indias fake-ITC cases involve no sale at all, just paper invoices from shell firms passing on credit that was never earned. A locked wallet cant tell a payment backed by a real truckload of scrap from one backed by nothing. Closing that gap needs two more steps: tying wallet payments to matching e-way bills, and running a risk score before any wallet surplus is released. Do both, and genuine traders in Srinagars scrap, steel and cement markets get faster refunds and freedom from Rule 86A shocks, while shell firms lose the one thing they relied on, collecting tax money before disappearing. Aijaz Hussain Malik, JKAS, State Taxes Officer, Circle-C, Srinagar writes about GST compliance.

Janmashtami celebrations in Rajouri, Poonch

Shri Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated with religious zeal and enthusiasm across the twin districts of Rajouri and Poonch, officials said. Processions were taken out in all the towns of the two districts amid tight security arrangements, with thousands of people participating, they said. Religious slogans rent the air as the processions moved through the towns, with religious preachers accompanying the gatherings urging people to follow the path of religion and humanity. In Rajouri town, thousands of devotees attended the main procession that commenced from Mohan Sanatan Dharam Sabha and passed through various parts of the town before culminating at the Sanatan Sabha. The administration deployed adequate security personnel along the route to ensure peaceful conduct of the festivities, officials added.

The Hidden Face of Child Labour

Unfortunately, child labour remains one of the less visible social concerns in our society, particularly when it occurs within private households. While children working in commercial spaces are easily noticed but children employed as domestic workers or household helpers often remain outside public scrutiny which is a cause of concern. Since their workplace is a private residence, their working conditions are rarely documented or reported. Hence the issue requires examination not only as a labour-law violation but also as a question of education, child protection, household vulnerability and social responsibility. The most sensitive aspect of the problem is the engagement of children as domestic servants and in such cases, a child may be brought from a financially vulnerable family into another household on the assurance of accommodation, care or education. In practice, however, the child may become responsible for cleaning, washing utensils, cooking, caring for younger children and performing other domestic duties for extended periods. Education is discontinued and the child is in real meaning effectively treated as an employee. Thus the arrangement raises serious legal and child-protection concerns. The law governing the subject is Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, as amended in 2016. The amended law distinguishes between a child, meaning a person who has not completed 14 years of age, and an adolescent, meaning a person who has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years. The law generally prohibits the employment of children below 14 years, subject to limited exceptions expressly provided in the Act and for adolescents, employment is prohibited in occupations and processes classified as hazardous. The issue of domestic work is significant because the Schedule to the Act expressly includes employment of children as domestic workers or servants among the occupations prohibited for children. Consequently, the description used by a household whether maid, helper, domestic help or another term does not determine the legality of the arrangement. The age of the child and the actual nature of the work are legally relevant. Article 24 of the Constitution of India prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines or other hazardous employment. The constitutional protection has to be read alongside the statutory framework governing child labour and education. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 provides for free and compulsory education for children between six and fourteen years of age. Unfortunately, society seems to be flouting the law. A child who leaves school to work as a domestic helper reflects more than a labour-law concern as the child is also being deprived of an important legal and developmental entitlement. Interrupted education reduces the likelihood of acquiring formal qualifications and marketable skills, which can subsequently restrict employment opportunities and a child labour can therefore reproduce economic vulnerability rather than eliminate it. This is one reason why the response to child labour cannot be limited to removing children from workplaces. Their return to education and continued participation in the schooling system must form part of the intervention by the concerned authorities. A commercial establishment can generally be identified and inspected but a private residence does not present the same degree of visibility and hence this makes domestic child labour difficult to identify through conventional enforcement mechanisms. The issue becomes more pronounced where the child is a live-in domestic worker. Here the employers residence becomes both the childs workplace and, potentially, the childs place of residence. In such circumstances working hours can become difficult to establish, and the child may have limited contact with people outside the household and the absence of independent contact is a serious vulnerability. Families with unstable incomes may view a childs employment as a means of reducing household expenses and in some cases, sending a child to another household may be perceived as providing access to food, clothing, accommodation or education that the family itself cannot afford. Undoubtedly, this creates a difficult policy problem. Simply removing a child from employment without addressing the familys economic circumstances may not provide a sustainable solution. If the household remains financially vulnerable, the child may return to work or another child in the family may subsequently enter employment. This indicates the need to connect child-labour enforcement with social-protection and livelihood interventions. The objective should be to ensure that the economic survival of a household does not depend upon the labour of a child. Girl children require particular attention: The vulnerability can become greater when a girl is living away from her family and has limited ability to communicate her circumstances. A child performing age-appropriate chores within her own family is not equivalent to a child being placed in another household to perform domestic work on a regular basis. Not every case of child labour will involve the same degree of exploitation. Circumstances involving withholding of wages, coercion, confinement, bondage, trafficking or abuse require a broader legal response. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 also contains a specific provision dealing with exploitation of a child employee, including circumstances involving bondage for employment or withholding or using the childs earnings. This establishes an important principle for enforcement: the child should be treated primarily as a person requiring protection rather than as an offender. Where the facts indicate trafficking, forced labour, physical abuse, sexual abuse or other criminal conduct, the applicable criminal provisions would also need to be considered by the competent authorities. The child needs to be assessed for educational needs, family circumstances, health and safety concerns and other vulnerabilities. Where appropriate, the child should be restored to education and linked with the relevant child-protection mechanisms. If the economic circumstances of the family that contributed to the childs employment remain unchanged, the intervention may have only a temporary effect. A sustainable child-labour policy must therefore operate at two levels: protect the child and reduce the vulnerability of the household. The problem requires coordination among several institutions. Government institutions like Labour Department, Social Welfare Institutions, law enforcements agencies have a big role to play. Parents need to understand the risks of sending children into domestic employment. Employers need to understand their legal responsibilities and the teachers/community institutions need to recognise signs of school exclusion and possible exploitation. Civil society organisations can contribute through awareness, documentation, legal assistance, rehabilitation and community-level monitoring. A child may be cheaper, easier to control and less likely to negotiate working conditions than an adult but households employing domestic workers must also examine the age and status of the persons they employ and comply with applicable laws. The argument that a child is being provided with food and accommodation cannot automatically justify employment nor can the claim that the child is being treated like family substitute for legal compliance. The social cost of this child labour cannot be measured only in terms of hours worked or wages earned. It includes the education that was missed, the skills that were never developed and the opportunities that may never return. For a poor household, the income from a childs labour may appear significant in the short term but from the perspective of the childs entire life, however, the cost can be much greater. Development cannot be considered complete if some children remain outside the education system and inside other peoples households as domestic workers. We need to create conditions in which families do not need to send children to work, employers do not demand child labour, schools are able to retain vulnerable children, and the child-protection system can intervene before exploitation becomes severe. The most effective response will therefore require accurate data, strict implementation of the law, early identification, educational retention, family support, rehabilitation and sustained community awareness. Tahir Majeed, previously a lawyer by profession, actively engages in public policy, research, and discourse on border tourism in the Kashmir Valley.

Janmashtami celebrated with exuberance in Chenab valley

Shri Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated across the districts of Ramban, Kishtwar and Doda on Friday with deep religious fervour, devotion and gaiety, as thousands of devotees thronged temples and participated in colourful Shobha Yatras, religious programmes and devotional gatherings. The celebrations were marked by beautifully decorated Jhankis depicting different aspects of the life and teachings of Lord Shri Krishna, devotional music, bhajans, kirtans and chanting of religious slogans. The festivities also reflected the region's longstanding tradition of communal harmony and peaceful coexistence. Grand celebrations in Ramban In Ramban district, grand Shobha Yatras were taken out in Ramban town, Batote, Chanderkote and other areas. Men, women and children participated enthusiastically in the processions, which featured colourful tableaux portraying Lord Krishna, Radha and other religious themes. At the district headquarters, separate processions from various temples passed through Shan Palace, Court Road, Upper Bazaar, Cafeteria Morh, Bus Stand, Lower Maitra, Upper Maitra, Masjid Market and adjoining areas before culminating at Raghunath Mandir in Bowali Bazaar. Before the commencement of the processions, special prayers and Pooja were performed at temples. Devotees accompanied the Jhankis amid the beats of traditional drums and devotional chants. Residents along the routes welcomed the processions and showered flower petals on the tableaux, adding to the festive atmosphere. Temples and prominent locations across the district were decorated for the occasion, while a large number of devotees visited temples throughout the day to offer prayers and seek blessings of Lord Krishna and Radha. At Raghunath Mandir, Ramban, hundreds of devotees gathered to participate in special religious and devotional programmes. The district administration, under the overall supervision of Deputy Commissioner Ramban Mohammad Alyas Khan, made elaborate security and other arrangements for the peaceful and orderly conduct of the celebrations. Additional Deputy Commissioner Varunjeet Singh Charak, Tehsildar Deep Kumar, DySP Headquarters Waqar Bhat and other senior officers of the civil and police administration accompanied the procession and monitored the arrangements. Similar Shobha Yatras were taken out in Batote and Chanderkote, where devotees participated in large numbers. At Batote, ACR Ramban Shokat Hayat Mattoo, DySP DAR Kuldeep Sharma, Tehsildar Batote Vijay Sharma and other officers also joined the procession. Devotion and gaiety in Kishtwar In Kishtwar district, Janmashtami celebrations were held with equal enthusiasm, with thousands of devotees visiting temples and participating in religious programmes and a grand Shobha Yatra. The main procession, organised with the active participation of Sanatan Dharma Sabha Kishtwar under the leadership of its President Mahant Ram Saran Das Ji, commenced from Shri Gori Shankar Temple, Sarkoot. Around 11 beautifully decorated tableaux and religious Jhankis depicting Lord Shri Krishna, Mata Radha and Rukmini Mata passed through different parts of Kishtwar town before culminating at Raghunath Mandir in Semna Colony. The town remained immersed in a devotional atmosphere as devotees chanted religious slogans and participated in bhajans and kirtans. Large gatherings were witnessed at temples, where special prayers and other religious programmes were organised. Leader of Opposition and senior BJP leader Sunil Sharma also participated in the Havan, Aarti and Shobha Yatra and extended warm greetings to the people on the occasion of Janmashtami. The celebrations in Kishtwar are scheduled to continue into the night with Krishna Janam celebrations, Aartis, bhajans and kirtans at various temples. Elaborate arrangements in Kishtwar The district administration Kishtwar, in coordination with Kishtwar Police, made comprehensive arrangements for the smooth and peaceful conduct of the festival. Earlier, Deputy Commissioner Kishtwar Pankaj Kumar Sharma had directed all concerned departments to work in close coordination to ensure adequate arrangements for devotees, including uninterrupted power supply, drinking water, sanitation, traffic regulation, fire and emergency services and ambulance facilities. Under the supervision of SSP Kishtwar Sunny Gupta, adequate deployment of police personnel and security forces was made at major temples, sensitive locations and along procession routes. Traffic regulation and crowd-management measures were also put in place to ensure the safety and convenience of devotees and the general public. Magistrates, civil officers and other officials were deployed at key locations to facilitate devotees, coordinate with security agencies and monitor the arrangements throughout the day. Processions across Doda and Bhaderwah Similar Janmashtami celebrations were held across Doda district, including Doda town and Bhaderwah, where devotees participated in Shobha Yatras, religious gatherings and devotional programmes with enthusiasm. The celebrations across the three districts concluded peacefully, reflecting the deep-rooted religious traditions, devotion and communal harmony of the Chenab Valley. The colourful processions, temple gatherings and participation of people from different sections of society added to the festive spirit of Janmashtami across the region.

Religious fervour, festivity mark Shri Krishna Janmashtami celebrations across Jammu

Religious exuberance and festive splendour marked Shri Krishna Janmashtami celebrations across Jammu division on Friday. Like elsewhere in the country, in Jammu, since morning, the elegantly decorated temples witnessed a huge rush of devotees, many of whom were observing fast. The devotees participated in Abhishek (bathing) ceremony of idols of little Shri Krishna. Throughout the day, the temples reverberated with prayers to be continued till midnight till the culmination of celebrations with the distribution of Charnamrit and prasad and devotees breaking their fast. At several places, Dahi-Handi contests were organised. The events witnessed lively participation of Govindas, adding to the fervour of the day i.e., the birthday of Shri Krishna. Bright sky also remained dotted with colourful kites throughout the day. Janmashtami was also celebrated in Samba with immense religious fervour, devotion and festive enthusiasm at the historic Narsingh temple Ghagwal, which witnessed a large influx of devotees throughout the day. Deputy Commissioner Samba Ayushi Sudan visited the temple on the auspicious occasion and participated in the celebrations. She also interacted with devotees, local artisans, women entrepreneurs and vendors, appreciating their contribution towards preserving the regions traditional crafts and promoting local livelihoods. The celebrations reflected a vibrant confluence of faith, heritage and community participation, with the temple premises and adjoining areas reverberating with devotional chants and festive energy. The traditional fair added further colour to the occasion, featuring local handicrafts, indigenous products, traditional delicacies, toys and amusement rides that attracted families and visitors. The district administration Samba, in coordination with the Sub-Divisional Administration Ghagwal, made comprehensive arrangements for the smooth and orderly conduct of the festivities. Particular attention was accorded to crowd management, traffic regulation, sanitation, security, drinking water and other essential amenities for the convenience and safety of devotees. The administration also facilitated the participation of local artisans, Self-Help Groups and small vendors, providing them an opportunity to showcase their products and strengthening the link between cultural traditions and local economic activity. The vibrant Janmashtami celebrations at Ghagwal showcased the enduring spiritual and cultural significance of the Narsingh Temple and reinforced the spirit of faith, tradition, inclusivity and community harmony.

Extreme climate events in the Himalayas

As of now no direct causal link has been established between global warming and the collapse on August 26 of a 600 metre section of the Langtang Lirung peak of the Langtang Himal mountains in Nepal, close to the Tibetan border. These mountains have glaciers which are melting because of global warming. The slope failure at a height of over 5000 metres led to a break in the mountains and a collapse of the glacier situated over it. This colossal amount of rock and ice fell about 1200 metres on to a non-glaciated valley through which the Lhende Khola river runs. The fall generated a seismic wave of 5.2 magnitude on the Richter scale. The rocks, ice, water and debris moved along the river with ever increasing speed and then to lower river valleys causing devastating floods which swept everything in their path. As I write these lines media reports indicate that the death toll has reached 1252 and several thousands are missing. While scientists will determine the exact cause of this terrible slope failure, the fact of the hugely negative impact of climate change due to global warming cannot be denied. This is leading to the melting of polar ice and of glaciers. The Hindukush-Himalayan region contains the largest amount of glacial ice after the polar regions. This is a serious matter not only for the Himalayan countries but also for those in South Asia and China. It is leading to extreme climate related events every year threatening human life and habitations. It requires a concerted effort on the part of most of these countries to mitigate the consequences of climate change because of the retreat of glaciers. Regrettably that is unlikely because of political reasons. Hence, what is more likely is that extreme climate events in the Himalayas, which are already fragile in many ways, will continue to adversely impact the Himalayan countries and also most South Asian ones. At one time many Western countries thought that climate change would impact more those located in the worlds other regions than they. However, extreme climate events in the US and Europe in the past few decades have taken place regularly and with increasing intensity. These include heat waves which induce wild fires. Intense hurricanes too have caused considerable destruction especially in the United States. This should have led the important Western states to be in the forefront to combat the impact of climate change. However, that has not been so. Indeed, US President Donald Trump is a climate skeptic. He believes that the idea of anthropogenic climate change is a hoax. Consequently, he has pulled the US out of international arrangements to combat climate change. In addition he is a great advocate of the use of hydrocarbons and instead of promoting renewable energies his approach is encapsulated in the words Dig baby dig for more and more hydrocarbons in the US which is now the worlds largest producer of oil and gas. As noted in these columns in the past the universal struggle against climate change has to be led by the worlds highest per capita emitter among the major economies, the US, but when that country itself abandons the responsibility to stop global warming then it has a rippling effect on others. Consequently, no other advanced country wants to take meaningful steps, despite their protestations to the contrary, to effectively stop the emission of greenhouse gases which lead to the warming of the planet. There is another factor. While the human population on the planet was 1.8 billion a little more than a hundred years ago it is now well over 8 billion. This has been an unprecedented growth in human history. Along with the rise in numbers human beings are now demanding greater prosperity. This is a perfectly justified desire. The shining example for the Global South therefore is the advanced world with all its material progress. Now that progress has been based in one critical respect on greater energy provided by hydrocarbons. And hydrocarbons lead to greenhouse gases which in turn leads to global warming, the principal reason for climate change. The obvious way out is to rely both more on renewable energy and modify life styles. This the advanced countries, especially, the US, are unwilling to do. Nor are they really willing to help the Global South to adapt to and to mitigate the consequences of climate change. Again, as noted earlier in these columns, the history of universal efforts to stop the rise in greenhouse gases is littered with the broken promises and pledges of the advanced world. They have sought to shift the frame from the historic responsibility that they bear from their shoulders to the poorer countries. In doing so they do not care if the Global South remains poor. Of course they make great pledges and have assistance programmes but these are all meaningless because they do not wish to undertake any steps that will mean a change in their extravagant lifestyles. They preach to the poorer countries that they must be aware of the ill effects of climate change and therefore adopt policies which in effect will retard their progress but they are unwilling to take real steps that will lead to making an impact on reducing the emission of greenhouse gases that will prevent the rise in global temperatures which are already around 1.5 % Celsius beyond pre-industrial levels. Climatologists have warned that such a rise in temperature will bring about irreversible changes in the planet leading inter alia to an increase in extreme climate events. That is the sad reality that the human race confronts today.

Imran Ansari meets Iranian Chief Justice during New Delhi visit

President of the All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association and JKPC General Secretary, Molvi Imran Ansari, met the Chief Justice of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, during his official visit to New Delhi for the BRICS judicial leaders summit. The meeting was also attended by Dr. Mohammad Fathali, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to India, and Dr. Abdul Majid Hakeem Ilahi, Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in India. During the interaction, Molvi Imran Ansari conveyed his respect for the people of Iran and remembered the martyrs of Iran, including Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei, as well as the innocent victims of the tragic Minab school incident, particularly the children. He offered prayers for the departed and expressed solidarity with their families. Speaking about Kashmirs historic relationship with Iran, Molvi Imran Ansari said that the connection between the two societies goes back centuries and is deeply rooted in civilization rather than politics alone. Persian language and literature, Islamic scholarship, poetry, architecture, art and traditional crafts have all played an important role in shaping Kashmirs cultural and intellectual heritage. For generations, scholars and ideas travelled between these regions, creating a relationship of faith, knowledge and mutual respect. Molvi Imran Ansari also spoke about the historic relationship between India and Iran, describing the two countries as ancient civilizations connected through centuries of cultural exchange, trade and people-to-people relations. (KNS)

Thousands throng Pulwama for RPL final as fans spill onto field and roads

Majlis-e-Rahmatan lil Aalameen (SAW) held at Jama Masjid Srinagar

A special Majlis-e-Rahmatan lil Aalameen (SAW) was held at the historic Central Jama Masjid Srinagar under the auspices of Anjuman Auqaf Jama Masjid, in connection with the blessed month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. The gathering, as per a statement, witnessed the participation of prominent Ulema, religious scholars, Naat Khwans and a large number of devotees. Among those who addressed the gathering were eminent Islamic scholar Mufti Nazir Ahmad Qasmi and Maulana Showkat Hussain Keng, who spoke on different aspects of the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), highlighting the Prophets timeless message of faith, compassion, justice, moral integrity and service to humanity. The Naat Khwans Mohd Afaaq Chisti and Rafique Ahmed Zardari presented devotional verses in praise of the Holy Prophet (SAW), adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the occasion. The statement added that, Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir Dr Moulvi Mohammad Umar Farooq, who was scheduled to preside over and conclude the Majlis, was once again placed under house arrest and prevented from attending the Friday congregation and the religious programme at Jama Masjid. Anjuman Auqaf Jama Masjid strongly condemned the repeated house arrest of the Mirwaiz, particularly on Fridays, saying that preventing him from discharging his religious responsibilities and addressing the faithful at the historic Jama Masjid was deeply regrettable and amounted to interference in the religious affairs of the people. The Majlis was also marked by two special scholarly occasions. The first was the formal release and recognition of a remarkable effort by Gulzar Ahmad Parray of Shopian, who has rendered a word-for-word translation of the Holy Quran into the Kashmiri language in three substantial volumes. The initiative was appreciated as an important contribution towards making the message of the Quran more accessible to Kashmiri-speaking people and carrying forward the Valleys long tradition of Quranic scholarship and service. The second special occasion honoured young Islamic scholar Mufti Showkat Ahmad Qasmi, a Fazil of Darul Uloom Deoband and former student of Darul Uloom Bilaliya, Lal Bazar, who has achieved the rare distinction of memorising the complete Sahih al-Bukhari, comprising 7,563 Ahadith, as mentioned during the programme. His achievement was described as a significant contribution to Kashmirs distinguished tradition of Hadith scholarship and religious learning. Both Gulzar Ahmad Parray and Mufti Showkat Ahmad Qasmi were felicitated on the occasion in recognition of their respective contributions. The Majlis concluded with prayers for the welfare of the people, peace and prosperity, and for the ability to follow the teachings and noble example of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in individual and collective life.

Kashmiri textbooks for Classes 1-5 unveiled in Srinagar under Zabarwan Series

A series of Kashmiri-language textbooks for students of Classes 1 to 5, titled the Zabarwan Series, was unveiled at a book release ceremony in Srinagar on Friday. The event, organised by Vision Books International at a local hotel, brought together prominent writers, educationists and scholars associated with Kashmiri language and literature. Among those present were veteran author and translator Prof. Neerja Mattu, noted poet Prof. Naseem Shafie, author and historian Zareef Ahmad Zareef, Adbi Markaz Kamraz President Mohammad Amin Bhat, educationist Ishfaq Ahmad Khan and educationist Aijaz Ahmad Wani. The series has been authored by young award-winning writer Dheeba Nazir, who welcomed the guests and spoke about the research and effort involved in developing the textbooks. A research paper on the Zabarwan Series was presented by Afroza Akther, who highlighted the educational value of the books and their role in promoting Kashmiri language and literature among young learners. Addressing the gathering, Prof. Neerja Mattu congratulated Dheeba Nazir on the publication and underscored the importance of preserving and promoting the Kashmiri mother tongue through quality educational material for children. Other speakers described the publication of the Zabarwan Series as a significant initiative to strengthen Kashmiri language education and encourage young students to learn in their native language. The programme was moderated by writer and journalist Zubair Qureshi, who also presented the vote of thanks at the conclusion of the event.

Ahata Waqar holds outreach programme for senior citizens at Budgam's Nilnag

The Senior Citizens Council of Ahata Waqar , Chanapora, organised an outreach and awareness programme for senior citizens at the picturesque health resort of Nilnag in Budgam district. The programme focused on the importance of the natural environment and its health benefits, besides providing senior citizens an opportunity for meaningful social, cultural and purposeful interaction in a serene natural setting. Renowned poet and writer Zarief Ahmad Zarief was the chief guest on the occasion. Prominent poet and former Director Radio Kashmir Rukhsana Jabeen, Chairman Islamic Relief and Research Trust (IRRT) Advocate Abdul Rashid Hanjura, former Director Doordarshan Kashmir Shabir Mujahid, social reformer Qurrat-ul-Ain, Prof. Shafiqa Parveen, Prof. Hawa Bashir, Arifa Jan and Dr. Sujan Kaur, among others, attended the programme. On the occasion, Ahata Waqar conferred a certificate of appreciation on Khawaja Mohammad Akram Raina, a freedom fighter from Chadoora, in recognition of his social and political services. Mementos were also presented to the distinguished guests, including Zarief Ahmad Zarief. In his keynote address, Zarief Ahmad Zarief said outreach programmes for senior citizens play an important role in improving their overall quality of life. He said such collective activities help reduce loneliness and depression among elderly people and can also help lower the risk of cognitive decline. He added that regular meetings and social events provide senior citizens opportunities to overcome loneliness, strengthen social connections and develop shared interests. Chairman Ahata Waqar Ab Gani Parray, while welcoming the guests, highlighted the importance of senior citizens in society. He said elderly people have an important role to play in eliminating various social evils, particularly drug abuse and moral degradation, from society. Speaking on the occasion, Advocate Abdul Rashid Hanjura said participation in outreach activities helps senior citizens regain a sense of belonging, self-confidence and connection with society. He said such programmes also help elderly people learn ways to take better care of their health and manage their financial affairs more effectively. Rukhsana Jabeen stressed the need to protect the environment and extend assistance to disadvantaged sections of society. She also encouraged the younger generation to become social reformers and writers and contribute positively to society. Besides other prominent citizens, former Joint Director Agriculture Hakim Mohammad Yasin, Shaukat Ahmad Raina, Master Mohammad Khalil, Ghulam Qadir Khanday, Master Mohammad Subhan and Fayaz Faheem also participated in the programme. The programme commenced with the recitation of the Holy Quran by Javid Ahmad Baig, followed by a soulful Naat-e-Sharif presented by Maulvi Mohammad Owais. Dr Laila Sultan conducted the proceedings with efficacy, while Qazi Abdul Rashid delivered the vote of thanks.

Govt flags Abhayrab rabies vaccine batch as substandard, probes if spurious, document shows

India's drug regulator has flagged a batch of Abhayrab rabies vaccine as substandard. This finding marks the second time concerns have been raised about counterfeit Abhayrab doses. The government's Central Drugs Laboratory found the vaccine did not meet potency requirements. Significant differences were noted between the sampled product and a reference sample. The regulator is investigating whether the vaccine is spurious under Indian law.

Water shortage sparks protest at Handwaras Wadipora

Dozens of vehicles were stranded for nearly half an hour on Friday after residents of Wadipora in Handwara blocked the Handwara-Rajwar road to protest the alleged failure of the Jal Shakti Department to provide them potable water. The protesters, including women, assembled on the road and raised slogans against the department, alleging that they had been facing an acute drinking water shortage for years. We have been deprived of drinking water for a decade. The department has miserably failed to provide us adequate water supply, local resident Shakir Bhat told Greater Kashmir . The residents said they had repeatedly raised the issue with the authorities but no remedial measures had been taken. We have protested several times in the past, but nothing was done to address our problems. Every other day, we have to pay up to Rs 500 to a tractor owner to fetch water from a pond nearly 10 kilometres away, they said. The residents appealed to the Jal Shakti Department to ensure a regular supply of potable water to the area. Traffic was later restored following police intervention. Meanwhile, an official of the Jal Shakti Department, Handwara division, said the Lower Rajwar water supply project was nearing completion, after which residents would receive a substantial supply of water.

Unscheduled summer power cuts distress Pampore residents, businesses

Residents and traders in Kadlabal area of Pampore have expressed anger over frequent and unscheduled power cuts, alleging that erratic electricity supply has disrupted households and affected businesses across the locality for the past several months. Locals said electricity supply remained largely stable during the peak winter months and followed a fixed curtailment schedule. However, with the onset of summer, they said power outages have become frequent and unpredictable, with no prior notice or published curtailment plan from the Power Development Department (PDD). The residents said prolonged outages have made it difficult to carry out routine household work, especially during the hot summer days. Shopkeepers and other business owners said the unreliable power supply is also affecting commercial activity and causing financial losses. They alleged that the PDD has failed to provide a consistent power schedule or explain the reasons behind the repeated outages, leaving consumers uncertain about when electricity will be restored. Demanding immediate action, the residents appealed to the Lieutenant Governor to intervene and direct the PDD to restore a predictable power supply schedule and resolve the electricity crisis in Kadlabal at the earliest.

2 years on, KupwarasBangus Valley stays shut, tourism economy suffers

Over two years after Bangus Valley was closed following the Pahalgam tourist attack, tourism-dependent businesses in north Kashmirs Kupwara district continue to struggle, with traders, hoteliers, transporters and horse riders bearing the brunt of the prolonged closure. The closure comes even as several other tourist destinations across Jammu and Kashmir have reopened, leaving those whose businesses grew around Bangus facing mounting losses. The valley is accessible through Handwara and Chowkibal. Its growing popularity had fuelled a local tourism economy, with hotels, restaurants, transport services, horse riding and roadside stalls emerging along the routes and in adjoining areas. Mohammad Irshad, owner of Khowaja Darbar hotel and restaurant in Chowkibal, said he had invested in the business after taking a loan in 2024, expecting Bangus to attract a steady flow of visitors. I took a loan in 2024 and started the business. Within a year, I had employed five people as the business was doing well. But with Bangus remaining closed, only two workers are now left, he said. Irshad said meeting the monthly loan instalment had become difficult and warned that he may be forced to shut the business if the situation persists. Muneer Sheikh, another hotel owner, said bookings and orders had dried up since the closure. When Bangus was open, we used to receive pre-bookings and orders from different parts of Kashmir. Since its closure, demand has fallen drastically and we are now dependent on limited local business, he said. Transporters who invested in vehicles specifically for tourist trips have also been hit. A local driver said he bought a top-model Scorpio on loan in 2024 to ferry tourists to Bangus and now pays Rs 22,000 a month in instalments. After Bangus was closed, the purpose for which I bought the vehicle ended. I now depend on local trips and struggle to make even Rs 300 to Rs 400 a day. I cannot manage the instalment, he said. Shopkeepers in Chowkibal said the 2024 tourist season had brought a surge in business and encouraged several people to open new shops. They said the market had begun emerging as an important commercial hub in the district, but business declined sharply after Bangus was closed. For Mohammad Amin, who worked as a horse rider in Bangus, the valley had provided a seasonal income sufficient to support his family. I earned around Rs 90,000 to Rs 95,000 during the 2024 season. Others working there also earned well. It was enough to support our families without having to look for work elsewhere, he said. With the valley shut, Amin said he was forced to sell his horse and now works as a daily wager whenever employment is available. Traders, hoteliers, transporters and other workers said several families in the area remain dependent on Bangus and urged the administration to reopen the destination, saying its continued closure has left a growing tourism-based economy in distress.

Search on to trace college student swept away in Chenab

Ramban, Sep 4: The search operation to trace a 19-year-old college student, who was reportedly swept away by strong currents of the Chenab river in the Maitra area of Ramban, entered its fourth consecutive day on Friday, with rescue teams yet to locate him. According to officials, Ravi Kumar, son of Kali Dass and a resident of the Tangar area of Ramban, was swept away by the fast-flowing waters of the Chenab on September 1 while reportedly taking a bath along the riverbank at Maitra. Following the incident, teams from the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), police, and local administration immediately launched a joint search and rescue operation, with residents and members of the missing student's family also joining the efforts. Additional Deputy Commissioner Ramban Varujeet Singh said the rescue operation was continuing on a sustained basis despite the challenging conditions caused by the strong water current in the river. He said search teams had been covering the stretch around the reported incident site, including adjoining portions of the river, but the missing youth had not been traced so far. Officials said the strong flow of water was making the operation difficult and hazardous for rescue personnel. Teams were continuing to scan the river stretch and nearby areas in an effort to locate the missing student. Meanwhile, residents apprehended that Ravi Kumar might have been carried downstream by the powerful currents of the Chenab, particularly amid the high flow of water during the summer season. Authorities have once again urged people to exercise extreme caution while approaching rivers, streams and other water bodies, especially during periods of strong water flow and adverse weather conditions. They have advised residents and visitors to avoid entering fast-flowing rivers for bathing or other activities.

Medical interns demands genuine, process already initiated: Sakina Itoo

Jammu and Kashmir Health Minister Sakina Itoo on Friday said the demands of protesting medical interns were genuine and the government had already initiated the process to address them. Itoo said the file concerning the interns demands was with the Finance Department and the government was working on the matter. The children met me too. I told them that your demand is genuine. We are helping you in this. You dont need to go on strike, she told media -persons at Bijbehara. Itoo criticised opposition parties for holding candlelight vigils in support of the protesting interns, accusing them of showing false sympathy and politicising the issue. When they were in power, they couldnt increase their salary by 5 paise. Today they are making hollow claims, she said. When they had power, tell me what they have done for the interns. If they have done something, they should bring it forward, she added. Itoo also questioned the oppositions record during its 15 years in power, saying the National Conference government had been in office for two years. Reiterating the partys demand for restoration of statehood, Itoo said the National Conference would continue peaceful protests for the rights of Jammu and Kashmir. We will continue to fight for the rights which were snatched from us. This is the voice of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, she said, referring to the recent protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi. Earlier, Itoo, accompanied by MLA, Bijbehara, Bashir Ahmad Shah Veeri visited Zeba Aapa Institute of Inclusive Education run by Padma Shri awardee and social worker Javed Ahmad Tak and praised his work for children with disabilities. She assured the institution of government support through the Education and Social Welfare departments and advised it to apply for grant-in-aid from the Social Welfare Department to improve facilities for the children. Itoo also interacted with specially- abled children.

NHPC seeks expediting of land approvals for Dulhasti-II, SIA for Sawalkote project

Srinagar, Sep 4:Director Projects, NHPC, Sanjay Kumar Singh, on Thursday met Jammu and Kashmir Chief Secretary AtalDulloo and discussed issues related to the expeditious implementation of various NHPC projects in the Union Territory. During the meeting held in Srinagar on September 3, Singh apprised the Chief Secretary of the status of NHPC projects being implemented in J&K and sought intervention for resolving key issues affecting their progress. He requested expediting approval of private, State and forest land required for the Dulhasti Stage-II Hydroelectric Power Project (HEP) and sought early nomination of an accredited agency to undertake the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) studies for the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project. Singh subsequently met Additional Chief Secretary (Finance) Shailendra Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary (PDD) Ashwani Kumar and Principal Secretary (Revenue) Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, apprising them of issues concerning NHPCs under-construction projects, including Dulhasti Stage-II and Sawalkote, besides the corporations power stations in J&K. NHPC officials accompanying Singh included Executive Director (Region-Jammu) Anish Gouraha, Head of Project (HoP), Sawalkote HEP, Satnam Singh, and HoP, Dulhasti Stage-II HEP, Shiv Nath Kumar, besides G S S H Vara Prasad. The officials assured NHPC of necessary support and timely action to facilitate the smooth implementation and progress of its projects in Jammu and Kashmir.

Terrorist killed in AshdarGali encounter: Army

Srinagar, Sep 4:Army on Friday said that one terrorist was killed in a joint operation with J&K Police and CRPF in AshdarGali in central district of Budgam they have recovered an AK rifle along with other war-like stores. The operation is underway and more reinforcements has been sent to the area. The Srinagar-based Chinar Corps of the Indian Army, in a post on X, said the operation, named OP ASHDAR, was launched jointly by the Army, J&K Police, and CRPF Srinagar Sector in the general area of AshdarGali after specific intelligence inputs. Vigilant troops observed suspicious activity and upon being challenged, terrorists opened fire, prompting a fierce exchange of gunfire during which one terrorist was neutralised and one AK rifle and other war-like stores recovered. Search operation is in progress, the Corps said. Officials said the operation began on Thursday evening after intelligence about the movement of terrorists in the area. They said contact was established when troops challenged the terrorists opened fire first. One terrorist was killed in the ensuing gunfight. Identity of the slain terrorist has not been established so far. Additional forces have been rushed to strengthen the cordon, officials said. AshdarGali is a remote, high-altitude forested mountain pass in the central valley ridge of the PirPanjal range. It sits on the rugged highland corridor linking Pakherpora in Pulwama with Yousmarg in Budgam and has historically served as a secluded transit route across district boundaries. The steep ridges and thick forest cover make movement difficult to detect and operations challenging. The two-day encounter comes after a prolonged lull in armed clashes in Kashmir. The last confirmed major gunfight in the Valley was in Shopian in July. The action follows heightened operational focus on the same mountain belt. Sixteen days earlier, on August 19, Director General of Police Nalin Prabhat, accompanied by the then Inspector General of Police Kashmir Zone V K Birdi and DIG Central Kashmir Range Rajiv Pandey, along with SSP Budgam Hariprasad K K, conducted an operational review of Temporary Operating Bases on the northern face of the Pir Panjal, including the Todasmaidan sector.

IndiGo flight hits docking pole while parking at Srinagar airport

Srinagar, Sep 4:An IndiGo aircraft operating flight 6E 225 from Navi Mumbai to Srinagar came into contact with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) pole while being parked at Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport on Friday morning. All passengers and crew members were safe and no injuries were reported. The Airport Authority of India said flight 6E 225 (aircraft VT-NOG) was being positioned at Bay No 6 at about 9:02 am when it struck the VDGS pole during the parking process after a safe landing. Passengers and crew later deboarded using manual aircraft stairs. All passengers and crew members are safe, and no injuries have been reported, the airport statement said. The details and circumstances leading to the incident will be examined by the appropriate authorities as per the prescribed procedures. The exact cause will be ascertained following the completion of the inquiry, and no conclusion regarding the cause is being drawn at this stage. IndiGo said the aircraft had landed safely before the contact with the parking-stand pole. All customers and crew are safe and have deplaned the aircraft. In line with established protocols, the relevant authorities were immediately informed, and together we are investigating the matter. The aircraft has been grounded for necessary maintenance and will resume operations after securing required clearances, the airline said. Airport operations remained normal, with arrivals and departures continuing as scheduled.

Guryul Ravine: 252 million years of Earths history at risk in Kashmir

Srinagar, Sep 4:Deep in the hills around Khonmoh, on the outskirts of Srinagar, lies a geological record that takes scientists back about 252 million years to a time when Earth experienced the most severe mass extinction in its history. Known as Guryul Ravine, the site was formally recognised by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in 2025 as a National Geoheritage Site. Yet, despite the recognition, the formal notification by the J&K government and effective protection measures are still awaited. The issue has gained fresh attention after the GSI, in a written response to a grievance seeking scientific assessment, conservation and exploration of the Guryul-Khunmoh-Mandekpal fossil landscape, said it had already taken several steps but was awaiting action from the J&K government. Considering the immense geological and palaeontological significance of the Guryul Ravine, Geological Survey of India (GSI), vide resolution dated October 16, 2025, has declared this as a Geoheritage Site of National importance, the GSI said. The agency said it subsequently wrote to the Government of J&K on December 17, 2025, requesting that it issue a notification and facilitate the conservation of the site. A joint inspection by GSI officials and the district administration was also conducted on March 12, 2026, for conservation and development of the area. The GSI has further taken up a research and development project covering Guryul Ravine and Mandakpal National Geoheritage Sites to document and strengthen understanding of their geological and fossil significance. It has also initiated efforts to install marker pillars at the Global Permo-Triassic Boundary and associated fossil-bearing locations. Guryul Ravine, located in the Khonmoh area around 14-20 km from Srinagar, contains an unusually well-preserved sequence of rocks formed in an ancient marine environment. These rocks record the transition between the Permian and Triassic periods, a geological turning point around 252 million years ago. This was the time of the end-Permian mass extinction, when an estimated 90 percent of marine species and about 70 percent of terrestrial vertebrate species disappeared. Scientists value Guryul because its exposed rock sequence is both thick and continuous. Research describes the section as more than 100 metres thick and apparently continuous across the Permian-Triassic transition. The site has played an important role in scientific efforts to understand where and how the Permian-Triassic boundary should be defined. At one stage, Guryul was even considered as a candidate for the Global Stratotype Section and Point a reference location used internationally to define a geological boundary. Guryul has also attracted international scientific interest because of sedimentary structures that some researchers have interpreted as evidence of ancient tsunami activity. Studies have identified unusual deposits and seismites associated with the period of environmental upheaval. However, claims that Guryul contains evidence of the worlds first-ever recorded tsunami need to be treated cautiously. While some researchers have interpreted the structures as tsunami deposits, others have suggested that certain features could have been produced by powerful storms. Guryul's importance is not a recent discovery. Geological investigations in Kashmir began more than a century ago, with British geologists studying the region during the 19th century. Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen published geological work on Kashmir in the 1860s. Later researchers, including Hayden and Middlemiss, as well as Indian and Japanese geological teams, contributed to understanding the region's Permian-Triassic rocks. Sir Walter Lawrences The Valley of Kashmir, published in 1895, also recorded geological and fossil observations relating to the region. Since then, Guryul has been studied for its fossils, rock formations, geochemistry, ancient climate and evidence relating to the mass extinction. The GSIs latest response has also highlighted the question of legal protection. The agency said the possibility of providing urgent protection under the Dachigam National Park and Eco-Sensitive Zone framework had been discussed with the J&K Government, as the Guryul Ravine section falls within the Eco-Sensitive Zone. The site's location within Dachigam National Park & Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ), Srinagar strengthens its potential for offering the statutory protection, the GSI said. The agency said that its scientific work, together with the J&K Government notification which it specifically described as awaited - could provide the basis for sustainable geotourism and geoconservation at Guryul. It also said these measures could help lay the groundwork for a future Geopark proposal, subject to UNESCOs prescribed criteria and procedures. The Environmental Policy Group (EPG), which has been campaigning for protection of Guryul, has now renewed its appeal to the J&K Government. EPG ConvenorFaizBakshi has sought the Chief Secretarys intervention, arguing that national recognition must now be followed by concrete protection and a comprehensive development plan. With this declaration, the protection rules have completely changed, and authorities must ensure strict compliance, Bakshi had said following the GSIs declaration of Guryul as a National Geoheritage Site. The EPG has also raised concerns about dumping and other activities around the site and called for safeguards against activities that could damage the fossil-bearing rocks. The scientific importance of Guryul also presents an unusual tourism opportunity for Jammu and Kashmir, Bakshi said, adding that researchers have suggested that the site could be developed as a specialised geoheritage destination combining field geology, palaeontology, education, research and responsible tourism. Unlike conventional tourist attractions, Guryul could potentially draw a specialised international audience comprising geologists, palaeontologists, university researchers, scientists and students, alongside visitors interested in Earth history, he said.

J&K must not miss the solar bus

Srinagar, Sep 4:While Indias solar power capacity has surged past 164 GW, Jammu and Kashmir had installed only around 80 MW by early 2026 leaving the Union Territory at risk of missing another major energy opportunity. The contrast is stark: a region once criticised for failing to harness its vast hydropower potential is now moving slowly on solar, even though rooftop assessments have indicated a potential of around 10,000 MW. The question is no longer whether J&K needs more electricity. It does. The question is whether it will continue to depend heavily on purchased power and commit further to large infrastructure in its fragile Himalayan landscape, or diversify its energy mix by making greater use of the resource available above almost every house, institution and commercial building the sun. India has already made its choice. Its decisive solar push began in January 2010 with the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, initially targeting 20 GW by 2022. The target was later raised to 100 GW. By July 2026, installed solar capacity had crossed 164 GW, including more than 30 GW of grid-connected rooftop solar. For J&K, the timing makes the choice particularly important. The regions geography limits the availability of large, contiguous tracts of land for utility-scale solar projects. The government has pointed out that a 100-MW solar project may require roughly 500 acres of contiguous land a difficult proposition in a mountainous territory where forests, agriculture and settlements compete for limited space. Rooftop solar largely bypasses that constraint. It also offers a form of electricity generation that can be distributed across the territory, allowing power to be produced close to where it is consumed. Unlike thermal generation, it requires no continuous coal mining and transport; unlike hydropower, it does not dam rivers, divert water or require extensive tunnelling. The opportunity is not insignificant. The National Institute of Solar Energy had assessed the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir at around 111 GW of solar potential. That figure, however, predates the 2019 reorganisation, and the J&K government has acknowledged that much of the estimated potential falls in present-day Ladakh. The entire 111 GW, therefore, cannot be attributed to todays J&K. But the separation of Ladakh did not take away J&Ks sunshine. Expert assessments discussed at various forums have placed J&Ks rooftop solar potential at around 10,000 MW. The figure now deserves fresh scientific validation through a post-reorganisation assessment. Even if the final exploitable potential is substantially lower, it would remain large enough to warrant a central place in J&Ks energy strategy. For decades, however, J&Ks energy planning has been dominated by hydropower. Successive governments highlighted thousands of megawatts waiting in the regions rivers, while solar remained largely peripheral. The result is visible in the numbers. While India has moved rapidly into large-scale solar deployment, J&Ks installed solar capacity remains a fraction of what its potential could support. Government of India programmes such as the National Solar Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PM Surya Ghar: MuftBijliYojana are now changing the economics and accessibility of solar through subsidies, financing, vendor networks, and greater participation of power distribution companies. J&K cannot remain a spectator to this transition. Solar is not a substitute for hydropower. It is a complement to it. Its intermittency and the seasonal variation in generation mean that grid strengthening, storage and hydropower can play an important balancing role. But that is precisely why J&K needs a diversified energy strategy rather than continued dependence on a single major source. The larger lesson is historical. J&K spent decades watching its hydropower potential remain underdeveloped while electricity demand grew and dependence on purchased power persisted. It should not repeat the same mistake with solar. Solar should no longer be treated simply as another centrally sponsored scheme pursued through annual targets. It should become a strategic J&K priority, backed by a fresh assessment of J&Ks solar potential, ambitious long-term capacity targets, adequate resources and coordinated implementation. The opportunity is especially significant because solar changes who can participate in electricity generation. Households, businesses, institutions and communities can become producers rather than merely consumers. For a geographically constrained and ecologically sensitive region, that could make solar more than an additional source of electricity. It could become an important part of a cleaner, decentralised and more resilient energy system. J&K was late in harnessing its rivers. It should not miss the solar bus as well.

Kashmir records 25% rain deficit in August

Srinagar, Sep 4:Kashmir recorded a 25 percent rainfall deficit in August, while the Jammu division remained normal at minus 16 percent and Ladakh recorded a 2 percent surplus, according to India Meteorological Department (IMD) data. Kashmir received 615.2 mm of rain against a normal of 815.5 mm, while Jammu received 2,452.9 mm against a normal of 2,930.7 mm. Jammus 16 percent deficit was within the normal range. Under IMD classification, rainfall departure between minus 19 percent and 19 percent is normal, minus 20 percent to minus 59 percent is deficit, below minus 60 percent is large deficit, 20 percent to 59 percent is excess and 60 percent or more is large excess. Rainfall varied sharply across districts and locations. Higher reaches in several districts across JK recorded intense showers and occasional cloudbursts, while lower areas generally received light to moderate spells. Some intense spells triggered flash floods, landslides, mudslides, shooting stones, rockfalls and heavy runoff. KASHMIR SEES WIDE VARIATIONS Shopian recorded the highest deficit at minus 57 percent, followed by Budgamat minus 50 percent and Anantnag at minus 39 percent. Kupwara was minus 36 percent below normal and Baramulla was minus 33 percent. Kulgam and Srinagar were normal at minus 14 percent and minus 13 percent. Ganderbal and Budgam were also normal at minus 9 percent and minus 3 percent each. Pulwama was the only Kashmir district to record excess rainfall, at 24 percent, receiving 90 mm against a normal of 72.7 mm. JAMMU DISTRICTS DIVERGE Kishtwar recorded a large deficit of minus 78 percent, followed by Rajouri at minus 55 percent, Jammu at minus 38 percent, Reasi at minus 36 percent, and Ramban at minus 28 percent. Poonch recorded excess rainfall at 21 percent. Udhampur and Samba stood normal at minus 17 percent and minus 9 percent while Kathua and Doda were surplus at 4 percent each. LADAKH RECORDS SURPLUS Ladakh recorded a 2 percent surplus, within the normal category. Leh received 19.8 mm against a normal of 5.6 mm, a large excess of 253 percent, while Kargil received 10.3 mm against a normal of 9 mm, a 15 percent surplus. Earlier, June recorded a minus 24 percent deficit, with J&K receiving 57.9 mm against a normal of 75.9 mm. July reversed the trend, with J&K and Ladakh receiving 259.7 mm against a normal of 192.6 mm, a 35 percent excess. The July gain offset the June and August deficits, leaving June-August summer rainfall in the normal category across Jammu and Kashmir. Rainfall had also remained deficient in spring, with J&K recording a 28 percent deficit from March through May. Kashmir was 36 percent below normal, Jammu 20 percent below normal. However, Ladakh was surplus at 26 percent.

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J&K becomes fully literate UT with 98.43 percent literacy rate: Sakina Itoo

Srinagar, Sep 4: Jammu and Kashmir has achieved the status of a Fully Literate Union Territory, with Education Minister Sakeena Itoo announcing a literacy rate of 98.43 percent under the ULLAS, NBSK programme. Itoo described the achievement as a historic milestone and credited teachers, officers, volunteers and learners for their efforts in taking education to communities across J&K. In a post on X, Itoo said: My beloved people of Jammu & Kashmir, today, we celebrate a historic milestone. A moment of immense pride for every citizen of J&K. With deep honour, I declare that Jammu & Kashmir has achieved the noble distinction of becoming a Fully Literate Union Territory, recording an outstanding literacy rate of 98.43% under the ULLAS NBSK. Jammu & Kashmir is now fully literate. Let us celebrate this with pride. From the mountains of Kashmir to the plains of Jammu, our teachers, officers, volunteers, and learners carried the torch of education into every community. Their dedication has transformed lives and strengthened the foundation of a brighter future. This achievement belongs to every teacher who taught, every volunteer who served, every officer who guided, and above all, every learner who chose to learn. The minister expressed her heartfelt gratitude to chief minister Omar Abdullah for his visionary leadership, constant guidance, and unwavering commitment towards strengthening education and empowering the people of Jammu and Kashmir. But let us remember this is not the end of our journey. It is the beginning of a new chapter. A chapter where education will continue to guide Jammu & Kashmir towards peace, progress, dignity, equality, and prosperity. This is your victory your legacy and your gift to generations yet to come, Itoo said on X. My beloved people of Jammu & Kashmir, Today, we celebrate a historic milestone. A moment of immense pride for every citizen of J&K. With deep honour, I declare that Jammu & Kashmir has achieved the noble distinction of becoming a Fully Literate Union Territory, recording an Sakina Itoo (@sakinaitoo) September 4, 2026

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Air India terminates services of Phuket-Delhi flight's pilot-in-command who tested positive for drug use

New Delhi, Sep 4: Air India on Friday terminated the services of the pilot-in-command of Phuket-Delhi flight who had tested positive for drug use. The announcement from the airline came hours after probe agency AAIB's preliminary report into the Phuket flight incident said the drug use by the pilot was a serious concern and asked regulator DGCA to take appropriate action. The Pilot-in-Command of the Phuket-Delhi flight tested positive for a psychoactive substance. In line with Air India's zero-tolerance approach to violation of safety, fitness or regulatory requirements, the pilot's employment has been terminated with immediate effect, the airline said in a statement. On August 4, the Phuket-Delhi flight, operating with an A320 plane, suddenly lost nearly 300 feet altitude and many people who were on board suffered injuries. In the preliminary report, AAIB said the plane carrying 145 people suffered near-simultaneous loss of all three hydraulic systems while cruising at 36,000 feet, triggering an autopilot disconnect, a brief stall warning and an altitude upset that injured 24 people.

Do Constant Notifications Keep Your Brain in Stress Mode?

Have you ever noticed that notifications makes your stressed and anxious? Every time the phone beeps, we become alert, which puts our brain in the fight-or-flight mode.

IGP Kashmir directs heightened alert, robust security grid for upcoming International Film Festival

Srinagar, Sep 4: Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kashmir Zone Sujit Kumar today chaired a security review meeting for the forthcoming International Film Festival. The meeting focused on strengthening security arrangements and ensuring comprehensive preparedness for the smooth and secure conduct of the festival. The meeting was attended by Addl. Commissioner SB Srinagar, DIG SSB Srinagar, DIG ITBP Srinagar, DIsG of Police including CID Kashmir, CKR Srinagar, Traffic Kashmir, Armed/IR Kashmir, DIsG of CRPF South/North Srinagar, DIG BSF Ftr Hrs, SSP PCR Kashmir, SSsP of Traffic City Srinagar, district Srinagar, Railways Kashmir, Traffic Rural Kashmir, Security Kashmir, CID SB (K), CID (CIK), APCR Srinagar, SO to IGP Kashmir, CO SDRF 1st Bn Srinagar, Asstt Director SIB Srinagar, Col GS (IS) 15 Corps SP Cargo, Joint Director Information, Joint Director Tourism, Deputy Director Fire & Emergency Services and other officers. At the outset of the meeting, IGP Kashmir reviewed the overall security preparedness, deployment plans and arrangements being put in place for the smooth and secure conduct of International Film Festival. Detailed discussions were held on venue security, deployment of personnel, access control, surveillance, crowd management, traffic regulation, emergency response mechanisms and inter-agency coordination. IGP Sujit Kumar stressed the need for adequate and strategically planned deployment at all identified venues, keeping in view the expected movement and gathering of visitors, participants, dignitaries and other stakeholders. IGP Kashmir also directed the officers to ensure thorough route clearance and appropriate deployment of Road Opening Parties (ROPs) along designated routes to ensure secure and uninterrupted movement during the festival. Officers were directed to put in place effective crowd management measures, maintain regulated entry and exit points, and ensure smooth movement of people around the venues. IGP Sujit Kumar also emphasised the need to formulate and implement appropriate traffic management plans, ensure smooth vehicular movement and deploy adequate personnel at vulnerable and congested points to minimise inconvenience to the public. IGP Kashmir stressed the importance of close coordination and real-time sharing of information among all participating agencies to maintain a robust and responsive security grid throughout the event. He directed officers to maintain heightened alertness, strengthen surveillance and undertake all necessary preventive and security measures well in advance. The meeting concluded with a comprehensive review of the preparedness measures and directions for further strengthening the security arrangements in coordination with all concerned agencies, ensuring a safe and secure environment for the successful conduct of the festival.

Is The Second IVF Cycle More Successful Than The First One? Gynaecologist Answers

Couples who are planning parenthood via IVF often wonder how many attempts are needed for a successful pregnancy. Is the first IVF cycle better or second? Read to know.

Lupin gets USFDA approval for Modafinil tablets to treat excessive sleepiness

Pharmaceutical major Lupin announced its USFDA approval for Modafinil tablets. These tablets are used to treat excessive sleepiness in adult patients. The approved drug is bioequivalent to Provigil Tablets of Nuvo Pharmaceuticals. Modafinil tablets had estimated annual sales of USD 70.7 million in the United States. Lupin currently operates 15 manufacturing facilities globally.

Ladakh's long-pending barren land issue resolved; thousands set to get proprietary rights

Leh, Sep 4: Ladakh Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena on Friday approved the regularisation rules of 'nautor lands', paving the way for the grant of proprietary rights over eligible barren land and resolving a long-pending issue concerning thousands of landholders in the Union territory. Nautor land refers to barren or wasteland owned by the government and historically allotted to individuals for cultivation or other productive purposes. More than 60,000 acres of land in Ladakh is presently recorded in revenue records as nautor holdings. The new rules in Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils (Nautor Regularisation) Rules, 2026, provide a comprehensive framework for granting proprietary rights over up to 10 acres of eligible nautor land to occupants across all seven districts of Ladakh, an official spokesperson said. Nautor land beyond the 10-acre limit may be allotted on a leasehold basis in accordance with the rules. The rules introduce a one-time regularisation mechanism for nautor land occupied before October 27, 2020, the date on which the JK tenancy act, 1980 was repealed. Any possession of such land after the cut-off date will not be eligible for regularisation, he said. The new framework also vests the authority to allot nautor land with the LAHDCs in all seven districts. Under Section 42 of the Ladakh autonomous hill development councils act, 1997, land within the district stands transferred to the Council, while clause (i) of Section 23 vests executive powers in the Council in relation to the allotment, use and occupation of land vested in it, the rules state. Saxena said the rules seek to strike a balance between protecting the legitimate interests of genuine nautor landholders and safeguarding public and Council land from encroachment and unauthorised claims. The nautor issue has a deep historical connection with the lives and livelihoods of the people of Ladakh. For generations, our people have worked hard to bring barren and waste land under cultivation in one of the most challenging agricultural environments in the country, the lieutenant governor said. These rules provide a transparent and uniform mechanism to address this long-pending issue and give legal certainty to genuine holders. It will also enable such land to be utilised as a financial asset, including for availing bank loans, he added. The spokesperson said the absence of a clear and uniform legal framework had restricted effective utilisation of nautor land, particularly for holders who did not possess proprietary rights and were consequently unable to use the land as a financial asset, including for obtaining loans. At the same time, the new framework is aimed at preventing disputes and unauthorised claims over government and council land, he added. Under the rules, genuinely eligible nautor holders can be granted proprietary rights up to 10 acres, with the amount payable for proprietary rights fixed at the market rate notified by the administration for the concerned revenue village, he added. For nautor holdings beyond 10 acres, proprietary rights may be allotted on a leasehold basis, with the premium fixed at 80 per cent of the notified market rate. For 'Gair Mustaqil' holdings, field verification by revenue authorities will be mandatory to establish the identity of the occupant, area under occupation, nature and extent of cultivation, date of possession, and whether the occupation existed before the prescribed cut-off date, he added. Gair Mustaqil land refers to a holding where the occupant or cultivator does not have the same permanent proprietary status as a Mustaqil (permanent) holder. In the case of Mustaqil landholdings, the respective LAHDC will determine whether field verification is required based on ground realities. The rules stipulate that abandoned land or land found to have been encroached upon will not qualify for allotment and will be liable to eviction, the spokesperson said. Nautor land mutated before the October 27, 2020 cut-off date, where a change in land use has taken place, may also be considered for regularisation, subject to formal approval of the change in land use by the competent authority. Land regularised under the rules can be mortgaged with scheduled banks, financial institutions and government-backed lending agencies for development of the land. In municipal areas, planning areas and areas covered by master plans, zonal plans or development authorities, the use of land will have to strictly conform to applicable planning regulations. The rules also provide for periodic review and audit of allotments and regularisations. Any violation, misrepresentation, concealment of facts, non-utilisation, unauthorised transfer or breach of conditions may lead to cancellation or resumption of the land. The rules will now be placed in the public domain for a two-week consultation period before their final notification, the spokesperson stated.

India harnessing power of its industry for space programmes: Amit Shah on EOS-05 launch

New Delhi, Sep 4: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday congratulated Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) scientists on successfully placing the country's first-ever imaging satellite into geosynchronous orbit. ISRO on Friday launched the EOS-05 satellite, placing the over 2,300 kg payload into a precise orbit using a GSLV rocket. In a message on X, Shah said, Congratulations to @ISRO scientists as GSLV-F17 successfully carried EOS-05 into orbit. India now has its first-ever imaging satellite operating from geosynchronous orbit. Under the leadership of Modi Ji, India is emerging as a self-reliant and ambitious nation, harnessing the power of its industry for its space programs, he said. Friday's launch marked the space agency's maiden success for 2026. The eye in the sky, as one of the senior scientists involved in the mission described the satellite, is set to provide real-time imagery and help the nation in areas like agriculture and disaster management. The satellite was successfully placed in the intended sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit, about 18 minutes after it lifted off from the spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, ISRO announced. The GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission is said to be a replacement for the unsuccessful GSLV-F-10/EOS-03 mission of 2021.

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Communities marry glaciers in Gilgit-Baltistan to create new ice reserves amid climate change

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Your Child Is Eating Well but Not Gaining Weight? Heres What Could Be Behind It

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Terrorist killed, AK rifle recovered during Budgam encounter: Army

Srinagar, Sep 4: One terrorist was killed and an AK rifle along with other war-like stores were recovered during an ongoing joint operation in the Ashdar Gali area of Budgam, Army said on Friday. The operation was launched by the Indian Army, J&K Police and CRPF following specific intelligence inputs about the presence of terrorists in the area. The Armys Chinar Corps said in a post on X that a joint search operation was launched in the general area of Ashdar Gali under Operation ASHDAR. According to the Army, troops observed suspicious movement during the operation and challenged the suspected terrorists, who responded by opening fire. The security forces retaliated, resulting in an exchange of gunfire in which one terrorist was killed, the Army said. During the exchange of gunfire, one terrorist was neutralised and one AK rifle along with other war-like stores were recovered, the Chinar Corps said. The Army said the search operation remains underway in the area. The identity of the slain terrorist and details of the other recovered items are yet to be ascertained.

2,000 pairs of underwear were buried across Switzerland to test the soil

EPG seeks chief secretarys intervention for conservation of geological site Guryul Ravine

Srinagar, Sep 4: The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) has sought the urgent intervention of the Chief Secretary, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, for the protection and conservation of the Guryul Ravine, a site of exceptional geological and palaeontological significance recognised by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) as a Geoheritage Site of National Importance. In a formal communication addressed to the Chief Secretary, EPG has sought an action-taken status on the steps taken by the Government pursuant to the GSI's communication dated December 17, 2025, regarding issuance of the necessary notification and conservation of the Guryul-Khunmoh-Mandekpal fossil landscape. EPG has also drawn the Government's attention to the GSI's August 2026 communication, in which the national geological body stated that a joint inspection by the GSI and the District Administration was conducted on March 12, 2026, for conservation and development of the site. The GSI has further recorded that the matter of according urgent legal protection to the Guryul Ravine under Dachigam National Park and its Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) has been discussed with the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. According to the GSI, the Guryul Ravine section falls within the Dachigam ESZ and the required notification by the Government of J&K is awaited. EPG has expressed concern over reported development and construction activity associated with the Khonmoh Industrial Estate in the vicinity of the Guryul Ravine. The Group has urged the Government to ascertain whether any ongoing or proposed development has the potential to affect, encroach upon or otherwise compromise the geological and palaeontological features of the nationally significant site. The Group has emphasised that protection of Guryul Ravine should not be viewed merely as a conservation obligation but also as an opportunity to create a major centre for geological tourism, scientific research and education in Jammu and Kashmir. EPG said that, if scientifically conserved, properly demarcated and professionally developed, the site has tremendous potential to attract international tourists, researchers, geologists, palaeontologists, scientists, students and other visitors interested in earth sciences and natural history. The unique fossil landscape could potentially become an important destination for knowledge-based and scientific tourism, generating employment and local economic activity while enhancing Jammu and Kashmir's profile on the international geotourism map. The Group pointed to the experience of China, which has developed and promoted several fossil and palaeontological sites as tourism and educational destinations, demonstrating the significant economic and tourism value that can be generated from geological heritage when such sites are scientifically conserved and professionally managed. Guryul Ravine has the potential to become much more than a protected geological site. With proper conservation, interpretation facilities, scientific infrastructure and responsible tourism planning, it can emerge as an international destination for researchers, scientists, students and tourists. Destroying or compromising such a site through unplanned development would amount to an irreversible loss of both scientific heritage and a significant future tourism opportunity, EPG said. In its communication, EPG has specifically sought information on the action taken pursuant to the GSI's December 2025 communication; the present status of the proposed Government notification; and the findings and recommendations of the joint inspection conducted on March 12, 2026. The Group has also sought clarification on whether the boundaries of the Guryul Ravine Geoheritage Site have been scientifically surveyed and demarcated on the ground, including through the installation of marker pillars referred to by the GSI. EPG has further requested the Government to clarify whether the ongoing development at Khonmoh Industrial Estate has been examined against the identified area of the Geoheritage Site and whether a fresh joint inspection involving the GSI, District Administration and concerned departments will be undertaken to establish the ground position. The Group has also sought details of measures taken to ensure compliance with applicable environmental and conservation safeguards arising from the site's location within the Dachigam National Park Eco-Sensitive Zone. EPG has urged the Chief Secretary to treat the matter as urgent and direct the concerned authorities to undertake an immediate joint verification of the site and the ongoing industrial development. The Group has further requested that no activity capable of adversely affecting the geological or palaeontological features of the Guryul Ravine be permitted until its boundaries, conservation requirements and the implications of ongoing development have been duly examined by the competent authorities. EPG has sought to be apprised of the action taken pursuant to the GSI's communication, the outcome of the March 2026 joint inspection and the status of the proposed Government notification for protection of the Guryul Ravine.

Interns doctors reject one-month deadline after meeting health minister, strike to continue

Srinagar, Sep 4: A delegation of protesting interns met Health Minister Sakina Itoo and the Chief Ministers Advisor to discuss their long-pending demand and apprise them of the concerns being faced by intern doctors. During the meeting, the Health Minister, according to the news agencyKashmir News Observer (KNO), asked the interns to give the government one months time to address the stipend issue. However, the protesting interns rejected the proposed timeframe and maintained that the strike would continue. Dr Mohammad Momin Khan, Incharge AIMSA, who accompanied the delegation, said, The interns have already waited for a long time. We want a clear and concrete commitment from the government rather than another assurance. If the matter can be resolved, why should interns be asked to wait for another month? We need clarity on how long it will actually take. The interns said they would withdraw the strike only after receiving a written government order confirming the stipend hike. Meanwhile, AIMSA leaders Dr Tasaduk, Dr Akib, Dr Shahnawaz, Dr Faraz and Dr Zamin were part of the delegation. Dr Mohammad Momin Khan also supported and coordinated the interns efforts.

Meeting between doctors and govt fails, strike to continue, say medicos

Without Tandoor, Make Soft Butter Garlic Naan On Tawa That Tastes Restaurant-Style

Soft garlic naan can be made at home by preparing a smooth dough with flour, yoghurt, salt, baking soda, and optionally milk for extra softness.